2024年中考英语模拟真题分类汇编之单项选择(安徽专用)
1.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—How can I make friends easily in the new school
—You can make the first ________ by starting a lovely conversation.
A.move B.deal C.law D.order
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在新学校里我怎样才能容易地交到朋友?——你可以通过开始一段愉快的谈话来迈出第一步。
考查名词辨析。move行动;deal交易;law法律;order命令。 make the first move意为“迈出第一步、主动出击”,故选A。
2.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)It’s always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village ________ you’d like to enjoy traditional Hui culture.
A.until B.if C.so D.before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你想欣赏徽派传统文化,游览宏村是个不错的主意。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;so因此;before在……之前。根据“It’s always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village”和“you’d like to enjoy traditional Hui culture”可知,空处考查if引导的条件状语从句,后句是前句的条件,故选B。
3.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—Have you got everything ready for the party
—Oh. I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ________ in the store.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——聚会的一切都准备好了吗?——哦。我没有蛋糕。我将在商店里买一个。
考查代词辨析。it它,指同一事物;one一个,指同类事物中的一个;this这个;that那个。根据“I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ... in the store.”可知,此处指我将在商店买一个蛋糕,同类事物中的一个用one。故选B。
4.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—Do you know where we can find happiness
—I think nobody can give the answer exactly. But the way of life we choose ________ it.
A.hides B.warns C.cares D.decides
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道我们在哪里能找到幸福吗?——我想没有人能给出确切的答案。但是我们选择
的生活方式决定了它。
考查动词辨析。hide隐藏;warn警告;care关心;decide决定。根据“Do you know where we can find happiness ”和“But the way of life we choose...it.”可知,幸福是由我们选择的生活方式决定的,decide符合题意。故选D。
5.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—I need some information about the book, including who wrote it and when it came out.
—OK. I’ll send its ________ information to you right now.
A.opposite B.secret C.private D.basic
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我需要一些关于这本书的信息,包括是谁写的,出版的时间。——好的。我马上把它的基本信息发给你。
考查形容词辨析。opposite相反的;secret秘密的;private私人的;basic基本的。根据“including who wrote it and when it came out”可知,这本书的作者,出版的时间,都属于基本的信息,故选D。
6.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—I’m always ________ my classmates in math.
—Don’t worry. We can help you.
A.behind B.near C.against D.above
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我数学总是落后于我的同学。——不要担心。我们可以帮助你。
考查介词辨析。behind落后于;near附近;against反对;above在……之上。根据“Don’t worry. We can help you.”可说明对方的数学总是落后于同学,应用behind,故选A。
7.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—Don’t just ________ accept what you are told.
—I agree. We need to have our own thoughts.
A.blindly B.calmly C.publicly D.mainly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——不要盲目地接受别人告诉你的。——我同意。我们需要有自己的思想。
考查副词辨析。blindly盲目地;calmly冷静地;publicly公开地;mainly主要地。根据“Don’t just … accept what you are told”及“We need to have our own thoughts”可知,要有自己的思想,不要盲目地接受别人告诉你的,故选A。
8.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
—Oh, what a pity!
A.join in B.make up C.take on D.call off
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——由于天气不好,我们不得不取消运动会。——哦,真可惜!
考查动词短语。join in参加;make up编造;take on承担;call off取消。根据“because of the bad weather”和“what a pity”可知,不得不取消运动会。故选D。
9.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—We ________ another person about the changes in our school. Do you have any suggestions
—You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.
A.interviewed B.will interview C.were interviewing D.have interviewed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——关于我们学校的变化我们将采访另一个人,你有什么建议吗?——你可以去找吴先生,他对学校很了解。
考查时态。根据“You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.”可知要采访另一个人,时态为一般将来时will do。故选B。
10.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—Will Grandparents come on Mid-Autumn Day
—________. It’s time for us to get together.
A.Never mind B.I hope so C.Take it easy D.Forget it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——中秋节那天,爷爷奶奶会来吗?——我希望如此。是我们团聚的时候了。
考查交际用语。Never mind没关系,不用担心;I hope so我希望如此;Take it easy放轻松;Forget it休想,算了吧。根据“It’s time for us to get together.”可知,中秋节是一家团聚的时刻,因此应是希望爷爷奶奶能来。故选B。
11.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)Too much traffic may ________ traffic jam.
A.happen B.connect C.lead D.cause
【答案】D
【详解】句意:太多的车辆可能会造成交通堵塞。
考查动词辨析。happen发生;connect连接;lead导致;cause造成。横线后的交通堵塞是造成的结果,所以是cause。故选D。
12.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well. It all ________ how you use it.
A.turns into B.depends on C.sounds like D.knows about
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——据说ChatGPT有好的一面也有坏的一面。——好吧,这完全取决于你如何使用它。
考查动词短语。turn into变成;depend on取决于,依靠;sound like听起来像;know about了解关于……。根据“how you use it.”可知ChatCPT的好与坏取决于你如何使用它。故选B。
13.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A.value B.story C.culture D.history
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。——确实如此。这是中国文化的重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。value价值;story故事;culture文化;history历史。根据“kung fu”可知,此处表示功夫是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选C。
14.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)I’ll never forget my classmates in high school ________ used to give me a hand when I was in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不会忘记高中时,在我困难的时候,帮助我的同学。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词是classmates,是人,且此空在从句中作主语,用who引导。故选A。
15.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.
—Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions.
A.wonderfully B.quietly C.wisely D.simply
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——许多年轻人发现很难自己做决定。——嗯,他们必须做出明智的选择,并为自己的行为负责。
考查副词辨析。wonderfully精彩地;quietly平静地;wisely明智地;simply仅仅。结合选项和“they have to choose”可知,此处表示他们必须明智地选择。故选C。
16.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—Can you tell me ________
—Sure. About two years ago.
A.how long did the new building build B.how long the new building was built
C.when did the new building build D.when the new building was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我新大楼是什么时候建立的吗?——当然。大约两年前。
考查宾语从句。空处句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“About two years ago”可知,此处询问大楼建立的时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
17.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)Tom believes all the problems can be solved in the end ________ he works hard.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.as if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆相信只要他努力工作,所有的问题最终都会得到解决。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as far as就……而言;as if好像。根据“all the problems can be solved in the end…he works hard”可知,只要努力工作,问题最终会被解决,故选B。
18.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—Why can’t you trust me Not everything you heard is true.
—Maybe not. But ________.
A.when in Rome, do as the Romans do B.there is no smoke without fire
C.the grass is always greener on the other side D.actions speak louder than words
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么不相信我?你听到的并非都是真的。——也许不是。但是无风不起浪。
考查习语。when in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高;actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“Not everything you heard is true.”可推知,此处表示无风不起浪。故选B。
19.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—Jim, could you help me take out the rubbish
—Sorry, I ________, Mom. I ________.
A.couldn’t; am doing the dishes B.can’t; am doing the dishes
C.couldn’t; was doing the dishes D.can’t; will do the dishes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你能帮我倒垃圾吗?——对不起,我不能,妈妈。我在洗碗。
考查一般疑问句以及动词时态。根据“Sorry”可知此时不能帮忙,因为正在洗碗,需用现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词形式;could you提问,为委婉的请求,回应应用can,故选B。
20.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.
— .
A.Got it B.Good luck
C.That’s right D.It’s nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,记着在星期五之前归还这本书。——明白了。
考查情景交际。Got it明白了;Good luck祝你好运;That’s right没错;It’s nothing没什么。根据“Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.”可知,对方提醒汤姆还书时间,用“got it”表示“自己知道了”。故选A。
21.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—It’s amazing that the boy did better with your encouragement.
—Correction does much, but ________ does more.
A.decision B.praise C.reason D.choice
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——令人惊讶的是这个男孩在你的鼓励下做得更好。——纠正很管用,但是表扬的效果更好。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;praise表扬;reason原因;choice选择。根据上文“It’s amazing that the boy did better with your encouragement.”可知是在鼓励下做得更好,因此此处指表扬的作用更大。故选B。
22.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Do you like your P. E. teacher
—Yes, he gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A.widely B.quickly C.patiently D.suddenly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢你们的体育老师吗?——是的,他耐心地指导我们,直到我们每个动作都完美。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;quickly快地;patiently耐心地;suddenly突然。根据题干“until we are perfect in every move.”可知直到我们每个动作都做到完美,说明他应是耐心地指导我们,故选C。
23.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Excuse me, could I take the book out of the school library
—Yes, you can. But you need to ________ on the form.
A.sign B.mark C.check D.draw
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我能把这本书从学校图书馆带出来吗? ——是的,你可以。但你需要在表格上签字。
考查动词辨析。sign标记,签字;mark做记号;check检查;draw画画。根据“could I take the book out of the school library ”可知图书馆中的书需要在表格上签字后带出,故选A。
24.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Elsa has a ________ in painting, and the work she paints looks excellent.
—Yes. She often practices painting in her spare time.
A.style B.chance C.gift D.note
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——埃尔莎在绘画方面很有天赋,她画的画看起来很棒。——是的。她经常在业余时间练习绘画。
考查名词辨析。style风格;chance机会;gift天赋;note笔记。根据“and the work she paints looks excellent.”可知,设空处是说的她有绘画天赋。故选C。
25.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—I wonder ________ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A.whether B.how C.when D.where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展,我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。
考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否;how如何,怎样;when何时;where哪里。根据“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知,此处含宾语从句,从句为主系表结构,结合答句可知,询问生活会有怎样的不同,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
26.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—It’s reported that the government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.
—Great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.
A.takes up B.gives away C.depends on D.puts up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——据报道,政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——太好了。家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。
考查动词短语。take up占据;give away捐赠;depend on依靠;put up张贴。根据“Homework...too much of the students’ spare time.”可知,家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。故选A。
27.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner
—Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能告诉我如何成为一个聪明的学习者吗?——只有空杯子里装的水最多,所以记住要像一无所知一样学习。
考查不定代词。nothing没什么;something某样东西;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据“Only empty cups can be filled with the most water”可知,空杯子里装的水才是最多的,所以要像一无所知一样学习,这样才能学得最多,故选A。
28.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A.can B.will C.should D.may
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——只有10张票吗?你是什么意思?应该有12张。——对不起,琳达。杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票。
考查情态动词。can能;will将;should应该;may可能。根据“Only ten tickets ”以及“There…be twelve.”并结合答句中的“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.”可知,设空处是说“应该”有12张票。故选C。
29.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Do you have any sales going on today
—Sure, we have the ________ smart phone s on sale.
A.worst B.latest C.largest D.fewest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们今天有打折吗?——当然,我们有最新款的智能手机在打折。
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。worst最差的;latest最新的;largest最大的;fewest最少的。根据语境以及“we have the...smart phone s on sale.”可知此处是销售员在介绍自己的产品,应是介绍产品好的方面,故空格处应表示最新的手机。故选B。
30.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Mum, I have to say goodbye. The train is leaving soon.
—Okay, dear. ______! Remember to call me as soon as you arrive there.
A.You bet B.Take care C.It’s a long story D.What a shame
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我得说再见了。火车马上就要开了。——好的,亲爱的。保重!记得一到那里就给我打电话。
考查情景交际用语。You bet当然,一定;Take care保重;It’s a long story说来话长;What a shame真遗憾。根据“Mum, I have to say goodbye. The train is leaving soon.”可知,此处应是妈妈对孩子说保重,故选B。
31.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)—More and more people _________ activities about traditional culture now.
—That’s true. And most of them are young people.
A.attend B.control C.allow D.cause
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——现在越来越多的人参加有关传统文化的活动。——这是真的。他们大多数是年轻人。
考查动词辨析。attend参加;control控制;allow同意;cause导致。根据“...activities about traditional culture now.”可知,此处指参加活动。故选A。
32.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)The student tried quite a few ways to work out the chemistry problem, but ________ of them worked.
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个学生试了好几种方法来解这道化学题,但没有一种成功。
考查代词。all所有的;both两者都;none (三者或以上)没有一个;neither两者都不。根据“quite a few ways”结合but表句意转折,可知此处指“试过几种方法但没有一种成功”,应用none,故选C。
33.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)Everyone should learn how to act ________ in the face of danger or in trouble.
A.simply B.wisely C.widely D.badly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每个人在面对危险或麻烦时都应该学会如何明智地行动。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅,只;wisely明智地;widely普遍地,广泛地;badly严重地。根据“Everyone should learn how to act ... in the face of danger or in trouble.”可知,面对危险和麻烦时,要学会明智地行动。故选B。
34.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)Steve is always full of _________. He not only takes all kinds of activities at school, but also helps with housework at home.
A.fun B.pride C.energy D.hope
【答案】C
【详解】句意:史蒂夫总是精力充沛。他不仅在学校参加各种活动,而且在家里也帮忙做家务。
考查名词辨析。fun乐趣;pride骄傲;energy精力;hope希望。根据“He not only takes all kinds of activities at school, but also helps with housework at home”可知,他精力充沛,故选C。
35.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)— Are you going to wear the pink dress to the party
— No, it doesn’t fit me any more. I’ve________ 3 kilos this year.
A.turned on B.got up C.put on D.taken up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你打算穿这件粉色的连衣裙参加聚会吗?——不,它不再适合我。我今年体重增加了3公斤。
考查动词短语。turned on打开;got up起床;put on增加(体重);taken up占用。根据“No, it doesn’t fit me any more.”和“3 kilos”可知,此处表示体重增长3公斤,粉色连衣裙不再适合“我”。故选C。
36.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)—Although Ben is just a primary school student, he’s a quite ________ boy.
—Yes. He has the courage to face all the difficulties in his life.
A.smart B.strict C.brave D.kind
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——虽然本只是一个小学生,但他是一个相当勇敢的男孩。——对。他有勇气面对生活中的所有困难。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;strict严格的;brave勇敢的;kind仁慈的。根据“He has the courage to face all the difficulties in his life.”可知他有勇气面对生活中的所有困难,所以他很勇敢。故选C。
37.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)Lisa, you’d better not forget to water the flowers and the grass in our garden ________ we go out for our holidays.
A.while B.though C.unless D.till
【答案】A
【详解】句意:莉萨,我们出去度假的时候,你最好别忘了给花园里的花草浇水。
考查从属连词辨析。while在……的时候;though尽管;unless除非;till直到。根据“we go out for our holidays”可知,此处指外出度假时,要记得给花草浇水,用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
38.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)— Telling a few friends about our goal can help us stick to it.
— Yes. Though we fail to follow through, we ________ shy either.
A.don’t feel B.haven’t felt C.won’t feel D.weren’t feeling
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——告诉几个朋友我们的目标可以帮助我们坚持下去。——是的。即使我们没能坚持到底,但我们也不会感到羞怯。
考查时态。根据“Though we fail to follow through, we ...shy either.”可知,本句是though引导的让步状语从句,从句用的是一般现在时,主句的动作还未发生,所以用一般将来时(will do),won’t是will和not的缩写。故选C。
39.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)—Well done, Jim! You’re the final winner of the swimming competition.
—Thanks. ________, I’ve never expected I would win.
A.To my surprise B.In that case C.In my opinion D.To be honest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——做得好,吉姆!你是游泳比赛的最后赢家。——谢谢。说实话,我从未预料过我会赢。
考查介词短语辨析。To my surprise令我惊讶的是;In that case在那种情况下;In my opinion在我看来;To be honest老实说。根据“I’ve never expected I would win.”可知,吉姆实际上没有预料到自己能赢得比赛,应用to be honest作为插入语。故选D。
40.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)—I’m really sorry that I left your new bike at the parking lot.
—________. Everybody sometimes makes a small mistake.
A.It’s my pleasure B.It’s hard to say C.It’s not a big deal D.It’s up to you
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我真的很抱歉把你的新自行车落在停车场了。——没什么大不了的。每个人有时都会犯一个小错误。
考查情意交际。It’s my pleasure不客气;It’s hard to say很难说;It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的;It’s up to you由你决定。根据“Everybody sometimes makes a small mistake.”可知,此处是说这没什么,故选C。
41.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—What did your French friend do when you first met in Paris
—She kissed me on ________ side of my face.
A.every B.each C.another D.both
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在巴黎第一次见你朋友时,你的法国朋友做了什么?——她亲了我的脸。
考查代词辨析。every每一,强调三者以上;each每一,指两者及以上的每一个;another另一个,三者及
以上;both两个都,后接名词复数。根据“side of my face”可知,是左右脸,强调两者中的每一个用each,故选B。
42.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—It’s important to ________ what we have learnt with our life.
—You are right. We can really learn a lot from it.
A.connect B.compare C.review D.discover
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——把我们所学到的东西和我们的生活联系起来是很重要的。——你说得对。我们可以从中学到很多东西。
考查动词辨析。connect使……连接,把……联系起来;compare对比;review复习;discover发现。根据“…what we have learnt with our life”可知,此处是指将所学的东西与生活“联系起来”,connect with“与……连接/联系”符合语境。故选A。
43.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)You should take your personal information more ________ to protect yourself when you are shopping online.
A.freely B.clearly C.seriously D.bravely
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你在网上购物时,你应该更加认真地对待你的个人信息,以保护自己。
考查副词辨析。freely自由地;clearly清楚地;seriously严肃地,认真地;bravely勇敢地。根据“You should take your personal information more...to protect yourself”可知,要更加认真地对待自己的个人信息,故选C。
44.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)Crosstalk (相声) is one of the most popular ________ of traditional Chinese art.
A.courses B.results C.guides D.forms
【答案】D
【详解】句意:相声是中国传统艺术中最受欢迎的形式之一。
考查名词辨析。courses课程;results结果;guides导游;forms形式。根据常识可知,相声是传统艺术的的形式之一,故选D。
45.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—You know new energy technologies in China ________ a progress rapidly in the past few years.
—Yes. They make our country more powerful in the world.
A.are making B.were made C.will make D.have made
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道,在过去的几年里,中国的新能源技术进步很快。 ——是的。它们使我们的国家在世界上更加强大。
考查动词的时态。根据“in the past few years”可知,句子的时态为现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响。现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选D。
46.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—More and more people choose to travel during the Spring Festival.
—That’s true. The whole family will have a ________ sense of happiness by traveling together.
A.strange B.strong C.correct D.polite
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——越来越多的人选择在春节期间旅行。——那是真的。全家人一起旅行会有一种浓浓的的幸福感。
考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的;strong强壮的,强烈的;correct正确的;polite有礼貌的。此处指全家人一起旅行幸福感强烈,故选B。
47.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—It’s a good habit to ________ our things after using them.
—Of course. It’ll make our room clean and tidy.
A.put away B.give out C.bring up D.take down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——用完东西后把它们收起来是个好习惯。——当然。它会使我们的房间干净整洁。
考查动词短语。put away收起来放好;give out分发,发放;bring up养育;take down记录,记下。根据“our things after using them”可知,把用完的东西收起来是个好习惯,故选A。
48.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)Spend more time talking with your parents ________ they can understand better.
A.unless B.although C.so that D.so long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:花更多的时间与父母交谈这样他们才能更好地理解。
考查连词。unless除非;although尽管;so that以便、这样;so long as只要。根据“Spend more time talking with your parents...they can understand better.”可知,应表达花更多时间与父母交谈这样他们才能更好地理解,后句是前句的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
49.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)My hometown is becoming more and more famous ________ one of the top 10 Most Beautiful Villages of China.
A.with B.as C.for D.from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的家乡作为中国十大最美乡村之一,越来越出名。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;as作为;for对于;from来自。根据“one of the top 10 Most Beautiful Villages of China”可知,作为中国十大最美乡村之一越来越出名,famous as意为“作为……而出名”,故选B。
50.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—How do you find the new book of Yu Hua
—________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A.It’s really wonderful B.It all depends
C.It’s not my cup of tea D.No one knows for certain
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得余华的新书怎么样?——真是太棒了。我怎么赞扬它都不过分。
考查情景交际用语。It’s really wonderful真是太棒了;It all depends看情况再说;It’s not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的;No one knows for certain没有人确切知道。根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知,是认为新书很棒,故选A。
51.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.break B.project C.step D.plan
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你听过“千里之行始于足下”吗?——是的。这是老子的一句中国名言。
考查名词辨析。break休息;project项目;step步伐;plan计划。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”可知,一千里的旅程开始于第一步,即“千里之行始于足下”。故选C。
52.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Mount Huangshan and Mount Jiuhuashan are well-known to millions of people.
—Yes. As people in Anhui, we take pride in ________ of them.
A.both B.all C.neither D.any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——黄山和九华山为千百万人所熟知。——是的。作为安徽人,我们为他们感到骄傲。
考查代词。both两者都;all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;any三者或三者以上中的任何一个。根据“Mount Huangshan and Mount Jiuhuashan are well-known to millions of people.”可知,此处表示黄山和九华山这两座山,因此我们为它们两个感到骄傲,因此用代词both,故选A。
53.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—We’re going to take a trip to Kunming next month. Would you like to join us
—I’d love to, but it must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it at present.
A.afford B.cancel C.mention D.receive
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们下个月打算去昆明旅行。你想加入我们吗?——我很想去,但是一定要花很多钱。恐怕我目前负担不起。
考查动词辨析。afford付得起;cancel取消;mention提到;receive收到。根据“it must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t...it at present.”可知,是指现在付不起去昆明旅游的钱。故选A。
54.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—How amazing Chat GPT is!
—Yes. It is quite ________ for people to write papers and stories with the help of it.
A.simple B.boring C.difficult D.private
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——ChatGPT是多么了不起!——是的。人们在它的帮助下写论文和故事很简单。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;boring没趣的;difficult困难的;private私人的。根据“How amazing ChatGPT is!”和“It is quite...for people to write papers and stories with the help of it.”可知,ChatGPT使得写论文和写故事变得非常简单。故选A。
55.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)You can hold different ideas and share with others. But ________ remember to choose the right way.
A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你有不同的想法,你可以告诉别人。但一定要记住选择正确的方法。
考查副词辨析。never从不;sometimes偶尔;seldom很少;always一直,永远。根据“remember to choose the right way”可知,我们永远要记住,用正确的方法告诉别人自己有不同的想法。故选D。
56.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)Mobile phones ________ most of students’ free time so that they have no time to talk with others face to face.
A.take up B.put away C.turn down D.give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:手机占据了大部分学生的空闲时间,以至于他们没有时间与他人面对面交谈。
考查动词短语。take up占据;put away把……收拾好;turn down拒绝;give up放弃。根据“they have no time to talk with others face to face”可知,手机占据了学生的时间,故选A。
57.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Dear teacher, we are graduating soon. Can you give us some advice
—Just do one small thing well ________ 100 things carelessly.
A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——亲爱的老师,我们马上就要毕业了。你能给我们一些建议吗?——只需做好一件小事,而不是粗心地做100件事。
考查介词短语。as well as和;instead of而不是;according to根据;because of因为。根据“Just do one small thing well...100 things carelessly”可知做好一件小事,而不是粗心地做100件事。故选B。
58.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)________ some heroes have been away for many years, their spirit will live on in our hearts forever.
A.Unless B.After C.Although D.If
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管一些英雄们已经离开多年,但他们的精神将永远活在我们心中。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;After在……之后;Although尽管;If如果。根据“some heroes have been away for many years, their spirit will live on in our hearts forever.”可知,尽管英雄们离开了,但是精神永存,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
59.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Mom, can I watch TV I ________ my homework.
—OK. But just for a while.
A.finish B.have finished C.was finishing D.am finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以看电视吗?我已经完成了作业。——好的。但只是暂时的。
考查时态。根据“Mom, can I watch TV ”可知过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时have finished。故选B。
60.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Humans should not eat or kill wild animals!
—________! Animals are our friends.
A.Thanks a lot B.I can’t agree more C.What a pity D.Don’t mention it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——人类不应该吃或杀死野生动物!——我完全同意。动物是我们的朋友。
考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢;I can’t agree more我完全同意;What a pity多么遗憾;Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Humans should not eat or kill wild animals!”可知,对方提出自己的观点,所以回答同意或不同意。结合“Animals are our friends.”可知是同意。故选B。
61.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—The development of the country can’t be separated from heroes.
—I couldn’t agree more. We should learn the ________ of heroes.
A.spirit B.chance C.choice D.attention
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——国家的发展离不开英雄。——我完全同意。我们应该学习英雄精神。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;chance机会;choice选择;attention注意。根据“The development of the country can’t be separated from heroes.”以及空格前的“learn”可知,我们应该学习英雄的“精神”。故选A。
62.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—What do you think of the weather in winter in our city Hefei
—Not so cold. I think it is much warmer than ________ in Beijing.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得合肥冬天的天气怎么样?——没那么冷。我认为那里比北京暖和多了。
考查代词辨析。it它。同一个;this这个;that那个;one一,同一类。由“I think it is much warmer than…in Beijing”可知,这里是the weather in Hefei和the weather in Beijing作比较,英语中表示比较的句子中前文出现的名词在后文中用that或those代替,此处代替不可数名词weather,应用that,故选C。
63.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—Each of us should set a goal for ourselves if you want to be better person.
—________. A goal is like a light in the dark. It can make us become better and better.
A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Lately D.Finally
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果你想成为更好的人,我们每个人都应该为自己设定一个目标。——当然。一个目标就像黑暗中的一盏灯,它可以让我们变得越来越好。
考查副词词义辨析。Certainly当然;Luckily幸运的是;Lately最近;Finally最后。根据“A goal is like a light in the dark. It can make us become better and better.”可知,此处表示同意对方的观点。故选A。
64.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)It’s necessary to give others some ________ space, because everyone has his or her secrets.
A.strange B.modern C.different D.private
【答案】D
【详解】句意:给别人一些私人空间是必要的,因为每个人都有自己的秘密。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;modern现代的;different不同的;private私人的。根据“space, because everyone has his or her secrets.”可知每个人都有自己的秘密,所以要给别人一些私人空间。故选D。
65.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—We should ________ rubbish into different groups to protect the environment.
—I can’t agree more. Let’s look through the Internet to learn how to do that.
A.control B.support C.translate D.divide
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——为了保护环境,我们应该把垃圾分成不同的组。——我完全同意。让我们通过互联网来学习如何做到这一点吧。
考查动词词义辨析。control控制;support支持;translate翻译;divide分。根据“to protect the environment”及常识可知,此处指垃圾分类。故选D。
66.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—I’m so sorry. I poured coffee on your dress!
—It doesn’t matter. ________, you didn’t do it on purpose.
A.After all B.For example C.In public D.By heart
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——很抱歉。我把咖啡洒在你裙子上了!——没关系。毕竟,你不是故意的。
考查情景交际。After all毕竟;For example例如;In public公开地;By heart单凭记忆。根据“I’m so sorry. I poured coffee on your dress...you didn’t do it on purpose”可知,对方知道前者不是故意将咖啡撒裙子上的,不怪他,after all符合语境。故选A。
67.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—Your room looks pretty tidy.
—Thanks. I always ________ my things after I use them.
A.take away B.put away C.go away D.throw away
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的房间看上去好干净整齐。——谢谢。我总是使用东西后把它们放回原位。
考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走;put away把……收起来;go away离开;throw away丢弃。根据“ I always...my things after I use them.”可知,空处指把物品“收起来”。故选B。
68.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—Take it easy, Linda. I’ll try my best to help you out, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A.if B.before C.unless D.though
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——别紧张,琳达。我会尽力帮你的,尽管我还不知道从什么开始。——你这么说真是太好了。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;unless除非;though虽然。前后两句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
69.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—Jerry, what are these carrots and potatoes used for
—I ________ them for our parents for e and join me.
A.cook B.cooked C.will cook D.have cooked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰瑞,这些胡萝卜和土豆是用来做什么的?——我会用它们为我们的父母做晚饭。来加入我吧。
考查动词时态。根据空后的“for dinner”以及“Come and join me.”可知,此处表示将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时will do。故选C。
70.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—Let’s take a cloth bag when going shopping.
—________ I think most people can do so.
A.No way. B.Sounds good. C.You’re joking. D.Go ahead.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——当我们去购物时,让我们带着一个布袋子。——听起来不错。我认为大多数人都可以这样做。
考查情景交际。No way没门;Sounds good听起来不错;You’re joking你在开玩笑;Go ahead去吧。根据下文“I think most people can do so”可知,对方觉得大多数人都可以这么做,所以上文提议不错。故选B。
71.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—Look at Sandy. I’ m afraid she looks a bit fatter than before.
—Yeah. I think she needs to start exercising and get back in ________.
A.size B.style C.speed D.shape
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——看桑迪。恐怕她看起来比以前胖了一点。——是的。我觉得她需要开始锻炼,恢复身材。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸;style风格;speed速度;shape身材。根据“I’ m afraid she looks a bit fatter than before.”可知,桑迪需要锻炼,恢复之前的身材,故选D。
72.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—Which of the two would you like to buy
—I’d like to buy ________ of them. They’re too expensive for me.
A.neither B.either C.none D.both
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这两个你想买哪一个?——我两样都不想买。它们对我来说太贵了。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者中的任意一个;none没有一个;both两者都。根据“They’re too expensive to me.”可知,两个都不想买,应用neither,故选A。
73.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A.often B.ever C.hardly D.always
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝。我认为水是最好的。
考查副词辨析。often经常;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据“I think water is the best.”可知,说话人认为水是最好的,说明几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。
74.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)Mary was ________ this morning, because she had a cold and stayed at home
A.stupid B.wealthy C.absent D.present
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽今天早上缺席了,因为她感冒了呆在家。
考查形容词。stupid 愚蠢的; wealthy富有的; absent 缺席的;present目前的。 because引导的是原因状语从句,根据从句 “because she had a cold and stayed at home”因为她感冒了呆在家,可知此处表示“早上缺席了”,用形容词absent。故选C。
75.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—Mr. Miller has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A.taken up B.brought out C.made up D.given out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——米勒先生自从有了孩子后,变化很大。——是的,为人父母使他的爱和责任感得到了充分的体现。
考查动词短语辨析。taken up从事;brought out使显现;made up化妆;given out分发。根据“Being a parent has...all his love and sense of duty.”可知,成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
76.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn’t shown up yet.
—Don’t worry. I ________ her and she’s sure to be here soon.
A.called B.was calling C.have called D.call
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——半小时后时装表演就要开始了,但是桑迪还没有出现。——别担心。我已经给她打过电话了,她肯定很快就会来。
考查一般将来时。根据“she’s sure to be here soon.”可知应该是之前已经打过电话,现在她应该知道,是现在完成时中:过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果这一用法,故选C。
77.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ________, it takes time to learn something new.
A.In that case B.For example C.After all D.By the way
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这太难了,我想放弃。 ——别紧张。毕竟,学习新东西需要时间。
考查短语辨析。In that case既然那样;For example例如;After all毕竟;By the way顺便说一下。根据“it takes time to learn something new”可知,此处是指劝对方勿着急,学习新东西终究需要时间,所以用短语after all。故选C。
78.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)You’ll never truly understand what you’ve learned ________ you put it into practice.
A.because B.unless C.if D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非你将所学付诸实践,否则你永远不会真正理解所学。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;if如果;though尽管。根据“you put it into practice.”可知,后一句是前句的否定条件,需要用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
79.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection ________ next term.
A.was adding B.will add C.are added D.will be added
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了使学生认识到绿色生活的重要性,下学期将增加一些环保活动。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“some activities”与动词add“增加”是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据“next term”可知,句子为一般将来时,因此这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,动词add的过去分词为added。故选D。
80.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—When do you want to go to the library to study for the exam next week
— ________. I’m free both today and tomorrow.
A.It’s up to you B.It doesn’t matter C.It’s my pleasure D.It takes time
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——下周你想什么时候去图书馆复习准备考试? ——这取决于你。我今天和明天都有空。
考查情景交际。It’s up to you这取决于你;It doesn’t matter没有关系;It’s my pleasure乐意效劳;It takes time这需要时间。根据“I’m free both today and tomorrow.”可知,今天和明天都有时间,故选择哪一天取决于你。故选A。
81.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)Before the ________ gets worse, we should take action to improve it at once.
A.attention B.situation C.vacation D.invention
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在情况进一步恶化之前,我们应该立即采取行动加以改善。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;situation情况;vacation假期;invention发明。根据“Before the…gets worse”可知,此处指“在情况进一步恶化之前”。故选B。
82.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)—What will you do for the coming Mother’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my mom.
A.design B.designed C.will design D.was designing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在即将到来的母亲节你会做什么?——我将为我母亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。
考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生,用一般将来时will do结构。故选C。
83.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)Though Yuan Longping helped many people keep away from hunger, he lived a ________ life.
A.free B.simple C.comfortable D.rich
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然袁隆平帮助许多人摆脱了饥饿,但他过着简朴的生活。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的;simple简单的;comfortable舒服的;rich富有的。根据“Though Yuan Longping helped
many people keep away from hunger,”可知,此处为让步状语从句,前后表示转折,故此处表示“但他过着简朴的生活”。故选B。
84.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)—Do you think we can get to the airport on time
—Yes, ________ the car breaks down.
A.unless B.if C.though D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为我们可以准时到达机场吗?——是的。除非汽车抛锚。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;though尽管;until直到。根据“the car breaks down.”可知此处是否定的条件,表示除非汽车抛锚,否则会准时到达机场,故选A。
85.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)—Eric, it is said that Chinese people like red. Is that true
—________. Red stands for happiness and good luck in China.
A.Nearly B.Easily C.Exactly D.Hardly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——埃里克,据说中国人喜欢红色。那是对的吗?——确实。红色在中国代表着幸福和好运。
考查副词辨析。Nearly几乎;Easily容易地;Exactly确切地,正是如此;Hardly几乎不。根据“Red stands for happiness and good luck in China.”可知说话者同意上文的观点,故选C。
86.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)The teacher was patient. She ________ the word several times until the little boy spoke it out clearly.
A.received B.reported C.reviewed D.repeated
【答案】D
【详解】句意:老师很有耐心。她把这个词重复了好几遍,直到小男孩把它讲清楚。
考查动词辨析。received接收到;reported报道;reviewed复习;repeated重复。根据“She...the word several times until the little boy spoke it out clearly.”可知,老师为了教小男孩清晰地发音而多次重复这个词,用repeated符合语境。故选D。
87.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)With a strong will, ________ can stop him from completing the swimming competition.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有了坚强的意志,没有什么能阻止他完成游泳比赛。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事物;nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事。根据“With a strong will, ... can stop him from completing the swimming competition.”可知,此处是指没有什么能阻止他完成游泳比赛。故选B。
88.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)While we were in class yesterday, the rain was beating ________ the window.
A.against B.over C.with D.out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨天我们上课的时候,雨打在窗户上。
考查介词。against撞;over越过;with用;out从……里面出去。根据“the rain was beating...the window”可知,此处指“雨打在窗户上”,against“撞”符合,故选A。
89.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)—The dining room in our community was built for the old people.
—That’s great! Old people over seventy won’t ________ their daily meals.
A.hear about B.learn about C.worry about D.talk about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们社区的餐厅是为老年人建造的。——太好了!七十岁以上的老人不用担心他们的日常饮食了。
考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说;learn about了解;worry about为……担心;talk about谈论。根据“The dinning hall in our community was built for the old people.”可知,此处是说七十岁以上的老人不用担心他们的日常饮食,故选C。
90.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)—Would you mind my playing the guitar here
—________. It’s the break time and everyone is resting.
A.Enjoying yourself B.No, not at all C.Certainly not D.You’d better not
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你介意我在这里弹吉他吗?——你最好不要。现在是休息时间,每个人都在休息。
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself玩得开心;No, not at all不,一点也不;Certainly not当然不;You’d better not你最好不要。根据“It’s the break time and everyone is resting.”可知,此处建议对方不要弹吉他,用“You’d better not”。故选D。
91.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Most of his students like Mr. Wu and enjoy his classes.
—Yes, he always has a good and special teaching ________ to make his class lively and interesting.
A.material B.method C.instruction D.introduction
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他的大多数学生都喜欢吴老师,喜欢他的课 。——是的,他总是有一个好的和特殊的教学方法,使他的课生动有趣。
考查名词辨析。material材料;method方法;instruction指示;introduction介绍。根据“Most of his students like Mr. Wu and enjoy his classes”可知,老师的教学方法很特殊,故选B。
92.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Ms. Zhao, my daughter often stays in her room and keeps her door closed after being back home.
—That’s probably because she wants some ________ time and place to think and do her own jobs.
A.private B.public C.silent D.common
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——赵老师,我的女儿经常回家后待在她的房间里,一直关着门。——这可能是因为她想要一些私人的时间和空间来思考和做自己的工作。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的;public公共的;silent沉默的;common普遍的。根据“stays in her room and keeps her door closed”可知,此处指的是“私人时间”,故选A。
93.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)The little girl ________ to her mother why she did this and hoped that her mother wouldn’t get angry.
A.explained B.understood C.managed D.regretted
【答案】A
【详解】句意:小女孩向妈妈解释了她这样做的原因,并希望妈妈不要生气。
考查动词辨析。explained解释;understood理解;managed管理;regretted懊悔。根据“…to her mother why she did this”可知,女孩向妈妈解释了这样做的原因。故选A。
94.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)It’s not ________ raining now. We can continue our previous trip.
A.carefully B.recently C.early D.actually
【答案】D
【详解】句意:实际上现在并没有下雨。我们可以继续我们以前的旅行。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地;recently最近;early早地;actually实际上。根据“We can continue our previous trip.”可知,实际上现在没有下雨,故选D。
95.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years, ________ she had a talent in
music.
A.ever since B.even though C.because D.not only
【答案】B
【详解】句意:奈莉虽然有音乐天赋,但十年来一直在刻苦练习。
考查连词。ever since自从那时以来;even though虽然;because因为;not only不仅。根据“Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years...she had a talent in music.”可知,虽然他有音乐天赋,但是还是一直刻苦练习,故选B。
96.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Hey! What makes you cough so badly
—Sorry, I’ve ________ someone’s smoking and it made me feel sick.
A.taken away B.taken down C.taken in D.taken out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嘿!什么使你咳嗽得这么厉害?——对不起,我吸了别人的烟,让我觉得不舒服。
考查动词短语。taken away拿走;taken down拆卸;taken in吸收;taken out取出。根据“someone’s smoking and it made me feel sick.”可知,是吸入了别人的烟,故选C。
97.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Dale, you’re looking down. What ________ you so sad
—It is my work. I’ve been searching for the way to deal with my problem for the whole week.
A.made B.is made C.has made D.is making
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——戴尔,你看起来情绪低落。是什么让你如此难过? ——是我的工作。整整一周,我一直在寻找解决问题的方法。
考查时态。make让;made一般过去时;is made一般现在时被动语态;has made现在完成时;is making现在进行时。根据“you’re looking down”可知,此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。故选C。
98.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Have you met with any problems living in France
—Yes. It is how to behave at the dinner table. At first, I didn’t know that I couldn’t eat anything with my hands ________ bread, not even fruit.
A.for B.except C.besides D.across
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在法国生活遇到什么问题了吗?——是的。是在餐桌上的举止。起初我不知道我不
能用手吃任何东西,除了面包,甚至水果也不能。
考查介词辨析。for为了;except除……之外(从整体中去掉);besides除……之外(包括在内);across横过,穿过。根据“I couldn’t eat anything with my hands...bread, not even fruit.”及常识可知,除了面包,不能用手吃任何东西,此处表示除去的部分不包括在内,应用except,故选B。
99.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)Maggie saw ________ in the magazine that made her burst into laughter.
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛吉在杂志上看到一些有趣的东西,使她哈哈大笑起来。
考查定语后置及不定代词。something一些事情,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面,排除B/D选项,句子是肯定句,此处指的是“一些有趣的事情”,应用something,故选A。
100.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Guess what I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland in May.
—________ But I believe there are too many people on holidays.
Wow, sounds like fun! B.Wow, that’s OK!
C.Yeah, you are lucky! D.Oh, that’s a good idea!
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着?我打算五月去上海迪士尼乐园。——哇,听起来很有趣!但是我认为在假期人太多了。
考查情景交际。Wow, sounds like fun!哇,听起来很有趣;Wow, that’s OK! 没关系;Yeah, you are lucky!是啊,你真幸运;Oh, that’s a good idea!哦,这是个好主意。根据“But I believe there are too many people on holidays.”可知,此处表示转折,因此空处表示“去迪士尼乐园很有趣”。故选A。2024年中考英语模拟真题分类汇编之单项选择(安徽专用)
1.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—How can I make friends easily in the new school
—You can make the first ________ by starting a lovely conversation.
A.move B.deal C.law D.order
2.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)It’s always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village ________ you’d like to enjoy traditional Hui culture.
A.until B.if C.so D.before
3.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—Have you got everything ready for the party
—Oh. I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ________ in the store.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
4.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—Do you know where we can find happiness
—I think nobody can give the answer exactly. But the way of life we choose ________ it.
A.hides B.warns C.cares D.decides
5.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—I need some information about the book, including who wrote it and when it came out.
—OK. I’ll send its ________ information to you right now.
A.opposite B.secret C.private D.basic
6.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—I’m always ________ my classmates in math.
—Don’t worry. We can help you.
A.behind B.near C.against D.above
7.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—Don’t just ________ accept what you are told.
—I agree. We need to have our own thoughts.
A.blindly B.calmly C.publicly D.mainly
8.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
—Oh, what a pity!
A.join in B.make up C.take on D.call off
9.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—We ________ another person about the changes in our school. Do you have any suggestions
—You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.
A.interviewed B.will interview C.were interviewing D.have interviewed
10.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—Will Grandparents come on Mid-Autumn Day
—________. It’s time for us to get together.
A.Never mind B.I hope so C.Take it easy D.Forget it
11.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)Too much traffic may ________ traffic jam.
A.happen B.connect C.lead D.cause
12.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well. It all ________ how you use it.
A.turns into B.depends on C.sounds like D.knows about
13.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A.value B.story C.culture D.history
14.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)I’ll never forget my classmates in high school ________ used to give me a hand when I was in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
15.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.
—Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions.
A.wonderfully B.quietly C.wisely D.simply
16.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—Can you tell me ________
—Sure. About two years ago.
A.how long did the new building build B.how long the new building was built
C.when did the new building build D.when the new building was built
17.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)Tom believes all the problems can be solved in the end ________ he works hard.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.as if
18.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—Why can’t you trust me Not everything you heard is true.
—Maybe not. But ________.
A.when in Rome, do as the Romans do B.there is no smoke without fire
C.the grass is always greener on the other side D.actions speak louder than words
19.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—Jim, could you help me take out the rubbish
—Sorry, I ________, Mom. I ________.
A.couldn’t; am doing the dishes B.can’t; am doing the dishes
C.couldn’t; was doing the dishes D.can’t; will do the dishes
20.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.
— .
A.Got it B.Good luck
C.That’s right D.It’s nothing
21.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—It’s amazing that the boy did better with your encouragement.
—Correction does much, but ________ does more.
A.decision B.praise C.reason D.choice
22.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Do you like your P. E. teacher
—Yes, he gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A.widely B.quickly C.patiently D.suddenly
23.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Excuse me, could I take the book out of the school library
—Yes, you can. But you need to ________ on the form.
A.sign B.mark C.check D.draw
24.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Elsa has a ________ in painting, and the work she paints looks excellent.
—Yes. She often practices painting in her spare time.
A.style B.chance C.gift D.note
25.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—I wonder ________ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A.whether B.how C.when D.where
26.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—It’s reported that the government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.
—Great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.
A.takes up B.gives away C.depends on D.puts up
27.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner
—Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
28.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A.can B.will C.should D.may
29.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Do you have any sales going on today
—Sure, we have the ________ smart phone s on sale.
A.worst B.latest C.largest D.fewest
30.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Mum, I have to say goodbye. The train is leaving soon.
—Okay, dear. ______! Remember to call me as soon as you arrive there.
A.You bet B.Take care C.It’s a long story D.What a shame
31.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)—More and more people _________ activities about traditional culture now.
—That’s true. And most of them are young people.
A.attend B.control C.allow D.cause
32.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)The student tried quite a few ways to work out the chemistry problem, but ________ of them worked.
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
33.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)Everyone should learn how to act ________ in the face of danger or in trouble.
A.simply B.wisely C.widely D.badly
34.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)Steve is always full of _________. He not only takes all kinds of activities at school, but also helps with housework at home.
A.fun B.pride C.energy D.hope
35.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)— Are you going to wear the pink dress to the party
— No, it doesn’t fit me any more. I’ve________ 3 kilos this year.
A.turned on B.got up C.put on D.taken up
36.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)—Although Ben is just a primary school student, he’s a quite ________ boy.
—Yes. He has the courage to face all the difficulties in his life.
A.smart B.strict C.brave D.kind
37.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)Lisa, you’d better not forget to water the flowers and the grass in our garden ________ we go out for our holidays.
A.while B.though C.unless D.till
38.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)— Telling a few friends about our goal can help us stick to it.
— Yes. Though we fail to follow through, we ________ shy either.
A.don’t feel B.haven’t felt C.won’t feel D.weren’t feeling
39.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)—Well done, Jim! You’re the final winner of the swimming competition.
—Thanks. ________, I’ve never expected I would win.
A.To my surprise B.In that case C.In my opinion D.To be honest
40.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)—I’m really sorry that I left your new bike at the parking lot.
—________. Everybody sometimes makes a small mistake.
A.It’s my pleasure B.It’s hard to say C.It’s not a big deal D.It’s up to you
41.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—What did your French friend do when you first met in Paris
—She kissed me on ________ side of my face.
A.every B.each C.another D.both
42.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—It’s important to ________ what we have learnt with our life.
—You are right. We can really learn a lot from it.
A.connect B.compare C.review D.discover
43.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)You should take your personal information more ________ to protect yourself when you are shopping online.
A.freely B.clearly C.seriously D.bravely
44.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)Crosstalk (相声) is one of the most popular ________ of traditional Chinese art.
A.courses B.results C.guides D.forms
45.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—You know new energy technologies in China ________ a progress rapidly in the past few years.
—Yes. They make our country more powerful in the world.
A.are making B.were made C.will make D.have made
46.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—More and more people choose to travel during the Spring Festival.
—That’s true. The whole family will have a ________ sense of happiness by traveling together.
A.strange B.strong C.correct D.polite
47.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—It’s a good habit to ________ our things after using them.
—Of course. It’ll make our room clean and tidy.
A.put away B.give out C.bring up D.take down
48.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)Spend more time talking with your parents ________ they can understand better.
A.unless B.although C.so that D.so long as
49.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)My hometown is becoming more and more famous ________ one of the top 10 Most Beautiful Villages of China.
A.with B.as C.for D.from
50.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—How do you find the new book of Yu Hua
—________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A.It’s really wonderful B.It all depends
C.It’s not my cup of tea D.No one knows for certain
51.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.break B.project C.step D.plan
52.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Mount Huangshan and Mount Jiuhuashan are well-known to millions of people.
—Yes. As people in Anhui, we take pride in ________ of them.
A.both B.all C.neither D.any
53.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—We’re going to take a trip to Kunming next month. Would you like to join us
—I’d love to, but it must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it at present.
A.afford B.cancel C.mention D.receive
54.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—How amazing Chat GPT is!
—Yes. It is quite ________ for people to write papers and stories with the help of it.
A.simple B.boring C.difficult D.private
55.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)You can hold different ideas and share with others. But ________ remember to choose the right way.
A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always
56.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)Mobile phones ________ most of students’ free time so that they have no time to talk with others face to face.
A.take up B.put away C.turn down D.give up
57.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Dear teacher, we are graduating soon. Can you give us some advice
—Just do one small thing well ________ 100 things carelessly.
A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of
58.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)________ some heroes have been away for many years, their spirit will live on in our hearts forever.
A.Unless B.After C.Although D.If
59.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Mom, can I watch TV I ________ my homework.
—OK. But just for a while.
A.finish B.have finished C.was finishing D.am finishing
60.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Humans should not eat or kill wild animals!
—________! Animals are our friends.
A.Thanks a lot B.I can’t agree more C.What a pity D.Don’t mention it
61.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—The development of the country can’t be separated from heroes.
—I couldn’t agree more. We should learn the ________ of heroes.
A.spirit B.chance C.choice D.attention
62.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—What do you think of the weather in winter in our city Hefei
—Not so cold. I think it is much warmer than ________ in Beijing.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
63.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—Each of us should set a goal for ourselves if you want to be better person.
—________. A goal is like a light in the dark. It can make us become better and better.
A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Lately D.Finally
64.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)It’s necessary to give others some ________ space, because everyone has his or her secrets.
A.strange B.modern C.different D.private
65.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—We should ________ rubbish into different groups to protect the environment.
—I can’t agree more. Let’s look through the Internet to learn how to do that.
A.control B.support C.translate D.divide
66.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—I’m so sorry. I poured coffee on your dress!
—It doesn’t matter. ________, you didn’t do it on purpose.
A.After all B.For example C.In public D.By heart
67.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—Your room looks pretty tidy.
—Thanks. I always ________ my things after I use them.
A.take away B.put away C.go away D.throw away
68.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—Take it easy, Linda. I’ll try my best to help you out, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A.if B.before C.unless D.though
69.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—Jerry, what are these carrots and potatoes used for
—I ________ them for our parents for e and join me.
A.cook B.cooked C.will cook D.have cooked
70.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—Let’s take a cloth bag when going shopping.
—________ I think most people can do so.
A.No way. B.Sounds good. C.You’re joking. D.Go ahead.
71.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—Look at Sandy. I’ m afraid she looks a bit fatter than before.
—Yeah. I think she needs to start exercising and get back in ________.
A.size B.style C.speed D.shape
72.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—Which of the two would you like to buy
—I’d like to buy ________ of them. They’re too expensive for me.
A.neither B.either C.none D.both
73.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A.often B.ever C.hardly D.always
74.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)Mary was ________ this morning, because she had a cold and stayed at home
A.stupid B.wealthy C.absent D.present
75.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—Mr. Miller has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A.taken up B.brought out C.made up D.given out
76.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn’t shown up yet.
—Don’t worry. I ________ her and she’s sure to be here soon.
A.called B.was calling C.have called D.call
77.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ________, it takes time to learn something new.
A.In that case B.For example C.After all D.By the way
78.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)You’ll never truly understand what you’ve learned ________ you put it into practice.
A.because B.unless C.if D.though
79.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection ________ next term.
A.was adding B.will add C.are added D.will be added
80.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—When do you want to go to the library to study for the exam next week
— ________. I’m free both today and tomorrow.
A.It’s up to you B.It doesn’t matter C.It’s my pleasure D.It takes time
81.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)Before the ________ gets worse, we should take action to improve it at once.
A.attention B.situation C.vacation D.invention
82.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)—What will you do for the coming Mother’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my mom.
A.design B.designed C.will design D.was designing
83.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)Though Yuan Longping helped many people keep away from hunger, he lived a ________ life.
A.free B.simple C.comfortable D.rich
84.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)—Do you think we can get to the airport on time
—Yes, ________ the car breaks down.
A.unless B.if C.though D.until
85.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)—Eric, it is said that Chinese people like red. Is that true
—________. Red stands for happiness and good luck in China.
A.Nearly B.Easily C.Exactly D.Hardly
86.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)The teacher was patient. She ________ the word several times until the little boy spoke it out clearly.
A.received B.reported C.reviewed D.repeated
87.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)With a strong will, ________ can stop him from completing the swimming competition.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
88.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)While we were in class yesterday, the rain was beating ________ the window.
A.against B.over C.with D.out
89.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)—The dining room in our community was built for the old people.
—That’s great! Old people over seventy won’t ________ their daily meals.
A.hear about B.learn about C.worry about D.talk about
90.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)—Would you mind my playing the guitar here
—________. It’s the break time and everyone is resting.
A.Enjoying yourself B.No, not at all C.Certainly not D.You’d better not
91.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Most of his students like Mr. Wu and enjoy his classes.
—Yes, he always has a good and special teaching ________ to make his class lively and interesting.
A.material B.method C.instruction D.introduction
92.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Ms. Zhao, my daughter often stays in her room and keeps her door closed after being back home.
—That’s probably because she wants some ________ time and place to think and do her own jobs.
A.private B.public C.silent D.common
93.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)The little girl ________ to her mother why she did this and hoped that her mother wouldn’t get angry.
A.explained B.understood C.managed D.regretted
94.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)It’s not ________ raining now. We can continue our previous trip.
A.carefully B.recently C.early D.actually
95.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years, ________ she had a talent in music.
A.ever since B.even though C.because D.not only
96.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Hey! What makes you cough so badly
—Sorry, I’ve ________ someone’s smoking and it made me feel sick.
A.taken away B.taken down C.taken in D.taken out
97.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Dale, you’re looking down. What ________ you so sad
—It is my work. I’ve been searching for the way to deal with my problem for the whole week.
A.made B.is made C.has made D.is making
98.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Have you met with any problems living in France
—Yes. It is how to behave at the dinner table. At first, I didn’t know that I couldn’t eat anything with my hands ________ bread, not even fruit.
A.for B.except C.besides D.across
99.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)Maggie saw ________ in the magazine that made her burst into laughter.
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
100.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Guess what I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland in May.
—________ But I believe there are too many people on holidays.
Wow, sounds like fun! B.Wow, that’s OK!
C.Yeah, you are lucky! D.Oh, that’s a good idea!