安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月阶段考试英语试题（含解析，含听力原文，无音频）
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| 名称 | 安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月阶段考试英语试题（含解析，含听力原文，无音频） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-01 06:03:53 | ||
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绝密★启用前
2024年“江南十校”高一年级5月份阶段联考
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man like about the movie
A. The scenery. B. The music. C. The acting.
2. How much is the change
A. $ 3. B. $ 5. C. $ 7.
3. What is the man's destination
A. A university. B. A park. C. A post office.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman make the call
A. To check on a delivery. B. To change the address. C. To order a pair of shoes.
7. What's the date today
A. November 22nd. B. November 25th. C. November 26th.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.
9. What will the woman do for the man
A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
11. Where will the woman meet the man
A. At Green Road Bus Stop. B. Outside their school. C. At Blue Whale Station.
12. How will the man go to the agreed place
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Robin's job
A. A translator. B. A tour guide. C. A salesman.
14. What did Robin think of his dance class
A. It was enjoyable. B. It was easy. C. It was useful.
15. What did Robin do in the small village
A. He had a bus tour. B. He went on a river trip. C. He walked into the forest.
16. What did Robin like about his favorite place in Argentina
A. The wildlife. B. The scenery. C. The peace.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What's the aim of the Garden Club
A. To grow food for the school.
B. To teach students to grow food.
C. To promote health y and organic food.
19. What will be served at the first meeting
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students
A. They are not allowed to join the club.
B. They can only work in the school garden.
C. They will be in charge of the community garden.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Known as kung fu in the West, Chinese martial arts come in many forms. From aunties in the park to Shaolin monks（和尚）, everyone is, in fact, practicing kung fu.
Tai chi
Tai chi, or Taijiquan as it is more commonly known, is perhaps more connected with aunties in the park than with powerful martial artists. But tai chi is practiced for both its health benefits and as defense training. Tai chi features its slow movements. Meeting brute force （蛮劲） with brute force is sure to leave both sides injured. Meeting brute force with softness, however, allows the incoming force to exhaust itself so it can more easily be redirected.
Wing Chun
Like tai chi, Wing Chun is based on a philosophy of overcoming hardness by softness. Relaxation and calmness are central to Wing Chun's fighting style. Wing Chun's two most famous practitioners were Yip Man and his pupil, Bruce Lee.
Bajiquan
Bajiquan, meaning eight extreme fists, is much more forceful in style than tai chi or Wing Chun. It features explosive, short-range motions and is famous for its elbow and shoulder strikes. The first practitioner clearly identified in history was a man named Wu Zhong.
Sanda
Sanda, also known as Sanshou, is a mixture of traditional kung fu and modern combat practices. Sanda is believed to have originated from ancient Chinese Lei Tai fights. As part of the development of martial arts sports by the Chinese government, a standard curriculum （课程） for Sanda has been developed.
21. What do tai chi and Wing Chun have in common
A. They have many ageing fans. B. They rely on soft movements.
C. They belong to defense training. D. They are famous for their practitioners.
22. What is the characteristic of Bajiquan
A. Its long history. B. Its explosive motions.
C. Its violent strikes. D. Its extreme requirements.
23. What did Sanda develop from
A. Lei Tai fights. B. A standard curriculum.
C. Traditional practices. D. A philosophic thought.
B
I love reading. My taste in books is fairly wide ranging with few exceptions, one of them being mysteries. So, I was quite surprised to find myself lost in Louise Penny's Inspector Gamache novels, all 18 of them.
After I received a cancer diagnosis（诊断） in December of 2022, Peter, one of my closest friends, told me to read Penny's books. I took his advice. The characters in the novels took hold of my mind and transported me away from the fear during the treatments.
Suffering side effects from my treatments, my world became quite small. With my limited energy, I read one book after another, repeating Inspector Gamache's words, "All will be well." I whispered these words to myself before every medical treatment.
On one especially uncomfortable night, lying on the bed with my book, I was suddenly transported not to Inspector Gamache's world, but to the bedroom of my childhood with a different book in hand, The Hidden Staircase, a Nancy Drew mystery. When my parents' marriage was falling apart at that time, I always sought comfort from Nancy. Returning to my Inspector Gamache mystery that night, I realized that perhaps it was the memory of those lonely nights from my childhood that kept me from reading mysteries. I never wanted to feel fear like that again, and yet here I was afraid of what would become of my life if the cancer wasn't cured. Now the fighting was within me. Could I really trust that all would be well
Although there is nothing fair about a cancer diagnosis, my belief that problems can be solved has only gotten stronger. But most of all, I still believe in the power of the written word to help us through dark nights when sleep is slow to come. There is no mystery in that.
24. Why did the author turn to Inspector Gamache novels
A. To reduce side effects. B. To please a friend.
C. To seek comfort. D. To develop interest.
25. What reminded the author of his/her childhood
A. The similar fear. B. A good read.
C. The same words. D. A touching sight.
26. What is the author's attitude toward his/her cancer diagnosis
A. Frightened. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Hopeful.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Significance of the Novels B. The Magic of the Written Words
C. My Desperate Fight with Cancer D. My Amazing Writing Experience
C
LEGO is to begin selling braille （盲文） bricks to help blind and partially sighted children learn to read the touch-based alphabet（全部字母）.
After the first announcement of its braille bricks in 2019, LEGO has announced that shoppers would be able to buy the accessible kit for the first time. Up until now, the LEGO Foundation has given out the kits free of charge, as part of a pilot program, to organizations specializing in the education of children with vision impairment（障碍）.
While some view braille as old-fashioned, given modern technology that can turn written text into spoken word, blind adults say they like to read with their fingers while listening to other things.
The European Blind Union says knowledge of braille leads to improved spelling, reading and writing, contributing to higher levels of education and better employment opportunities for those who are vision impaired.
Dave Williams, who works for the Royal National Institute of Blind People, which acts for blind and partially sighted people, said, "Who would want a greeting card read to you And there are things like board games." And he added learning braille with LEGO helped give those who could not read print independence.
Lisa Taylor, mum to seven-year-old Olivia, said, "Olivia first discovered LEGO braille bricks at school and they had such a big impact on her curiosity about braille. Before then, she found it hard to get started with the symbols but now she's improving all the time."
28. What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A. LEGO is the first firm to put braille into use.
B. LEGO began its sell of braille bricks in 2019.
C. LEGO integrates old tradition with modern technology.
D. LEGO has donated braille bricks to certain organizations.
29. What do the blind prefer according to the text
A. Reading with their fingers. B. Listening to a greeting card.
C. Writing with new technology. D. Learning from past experience.
30. According to Dave Williams, how do LEGO braille bricks benefit vision-impaired children
A. By improving their social skills. B. By bettering their reading ability.
C. By helping them develop independence. D. By awakening their curiosity about braille.
31. What is the author's purpose in mentioning Lisa Taylor
A. To express users' satisfaction. B. To start a new topic.
C. To erase doubts about LEGO. D. To compare different opinions.
D
While work on lab-grown meat has made the headlines in recent years, similar work on fruit is less common. Scientists at Plant & Food Research in New Zealand are aiming to change that by growing fruit tissue（组织） from plant cells（细胞） that they hope will one day taste, smell and feel like real fruit. Researchers hope that the program will help guarantee the country's food security.
"Here in New Zealand, we're good at growing traditional horticultural crops（园艺作物）," said Dr. Ben Schon, the lead scientist for the Food by Design program at the government-backed Plant & Food Research, "but looking into the future, there's a lot of change coming in the world with population growth, increasing urbanisation（城镇化） and climate change."
The program aims to grow fruit tissue without the parts that are usually discarded like the peel of the banana. Providing consumers with only the tissue of fruit will help reduce food waste, said Schon.
Lab-grow n foods could play an important role in sustainable（可持续的） agriculture but are still in the very early stages of development, according to Dr. Ali Rashidinejad, a senior food scientist at Massey University in Palmerston North. Since lab-grown food is a completely new idea, once it is developed, it will then have to prove its safety through long expensive experiments. The Plant & Food Research program started 18 months ago, but scientists warn that the end goal of getting something that is nutritional and enjoyable to eat is some years away and might not be achievable at all.
The technology would probably be suitable for growing fruit tissue within cities, said Dr. Sam Baldwin, a strategy leader at Plant & Food Research, in the hope that it would reduce the cost and carbon emissions created when transporting food into urban centres.
32. What is the purpose of the program
A. To raise concern. B. To promote well-being.
C. To balance diet. D. To ensure food safety.
33. Which aspect of lab-grown fruit did Dr. Ben Schon talk about
A. The plans for developing the fruit. B. The process of designing the program.
C. The necessity of growing the fruit. D. The problems with experimenting on the fruit.
34. What does the underlined word "discarded" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Broken down. B. Thrown away. C. Brought up. D. Taken in.
35. What is the scientists' concern about the program
A. Its difficult research process. B. Its short research period.
C. Its uncertain research result. D. Its expensive research facilities.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emma Tipping, a garden designer, shares her expert tips on how to use small spaces on your balcony（阳台） to create relaxing garden areas filled with plants and seating areas.
Make use of existing features.
Railings （栏杆） and external walls are great features to use when looking to save space. Plant hangers can be positioned on top of railings and fences. 36 Organising your plants like this can avoid using up any floor space and allows you to add more flowers.
Bring the interior（内部） outdoors.
The key to making your outdoor space comfortable and homely is to bring a touch of the indoors outside. In the garden, you can use rugs（地毯）, as well as featuring outdoor cushions, which make comfortable seating area to sit under the trailing leaves of your plants. 37
Recycle and repurpose.
38 Old cans make lovely pots for smaller plants, and colanders（沥水盆） are ideal for hanging baskets, with the design providing great drainage when watering. For the cans, if you want to make them look prettier, give them a lick of paint, and then simply drill a few holes in the bottom. They're the perfect size for growing a range of produce you can use for cooking, such as herbs, tomatoes and strawberries.
39
When deciding what plants to include in your balcony, choose the ones that are functional. When you have a small space, you want to make the most of it and pick plants that bring the most benefits. To make the most of your balcony, you can look for plants that add smell and colour. You can grow plants which are able to be cut for flower arranging. 40
Now take her advice and have a try!
A. Select plants of all kinds.
B. Choose plants with a purpose.
C. Plants that can be eaten are also a good choice.
D. Long planters can be attached to external walls.
E. In this way, you can get a calming indoor environment for comfort.
F. It creates a quiet spot, giving you the true outdoor feel of being in nature.
G. You'll be surprised at what items can be used to create your balcony garden.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Putting down the book I was reading, I turned to my mum. "Next year, when I go to high school…," I started, thinking of all the novels I'd soon finish. But before I could finish my sentence, Mum 41 my words. "There will be no high school," she said. "We don't have 42 for uniforms or school shoes or books."
My family were very poor and the kids all 43 school, including me. Years later, I met George and got married. Life went on, 44 the desire to study never left me. "When we retire, I want to go to university," I told George. I wanted to 45 to myself that I could do it.
In 2015, we 46 and I seized my chance. At the age of 66, I was 47 to a program with the University of the Sunshine Coast which helped 48 students prepare for university.
Walking onto campus that first day in February 2017, it was clear I was the 49 student there. My biggest challenge wasn't the course work; it was the 50 .
Before 51 my first paper, I turned to two girls next to me. "How do I send this in " I asked. They kindly showed me, but as I clicked "send" I was 52 all that work had disappeared into the black hole of cyberspace never to be seen again.
I loved campus life and 53 all my subjects. When I was invited to 54 , I cried. I couldn't believe I'd done it. My family all came to my graduation ceremony in April 2023 and sat in the front row.
If you're thinking of getting a 55 , just do it. I have three great grandchildren now and if I can get a degree aged 73, so can you.
41. A. cut off B. thought about C. listened to D. took down
42. A. room B. money C. time D. effort
43. A. attended B. finished C. dropped D. skipped
44. A. so B. and C. for D. but
45. A. talk B. keep C. prove D. explain
46. A. left B. settled C. agreed D. retired
47. A. admitted B. devoted C. used D. related
48. A. rich B. young C. adult D. smart
49. A. shortest B. oldest C. worst D. poorest
50. A. distance B. language C. eyesight D. technology
51. A. outlining B. sending C. writing D. checking
52. A. delighted B. terrified C. amazed D. depressed
53. A. passed B. failed C. changed D. discussed
54. A. perform B. speak C. graduate D. continue
55. A. hobby B. chance C. job D. degree
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms If not, you could be missing out on something quite 56 (wonder).
A pop science blogger Zheng, 25, known 57 the "Cloud Collector" on the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, first 58 (start) her account to share cloud photos in 2022.
Zheng, 59 enjoys finding delight in recording the beauty of daily life, considered it a way to spread lovely moments to more people. "Clouds have always served as 60 source of comfort for me."
As a growing number of online users began to show interest 61 raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer 62 (much) science content about cloud spotting than before. So she started to learn more by 63 (refer) to specialized books and consulting（咨询） professionals.
Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content. Looking ahead, she has plans to hold several gallery 64 (exhibition). By doing this, she hopes to inspire more people 65 (enjoy) the beauty in the sky.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是校广播站英文记者，学校举办了一场关于职业生涯规划（Career Planning) 的专题讲座。请你写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.讲座时间、地点：
2.讲座内容；
3.听后感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sea was shining across the horizon as my husband, Michael, and I looked out over the rocky cliff（悬崖） of Gleesons Landing in Yorke Peninsula. "Careful Abby doesn't fall down the rocks here," Michael warned as he pulled out his fishing rod（鱼竿）. Abby was our two-year-old rescue dog（搜救犬）we'd adopted one year earlier.
Leaving Michael to his fishing, Abby and I wandered off. We'd been walking for a while when we saw a small path that led down the side of the cliff towards the beach. Abby raced off and as I followed, my leg caught on a rock and I fell down the cliff. Landing three meters down, my left leg cracked violently. Shocked, I tried to keep myself calm. I couldn't feel any pain but when I tried to get up, my body just fell back down. "Go and get Daddy," I signaled to Abby as she paced nervously beside me. At first she refused to leave my side. But somehow she realized I needed her and raced off.
Alone and staring out to sea, my world faded to black. Staying awake some time later, I discovered Abby hadn't returned. Suddenly, I heard movement coming from above. "Sue " Michael called out. Relief flooded through me as I looked up and saw Michael and Abby. "I think I broke my leg," I shouted back. "I'll go get help," he promised. "If I try to reach you myself, they'll be rescuing two of us."
Faint and tired, I held on to consciousness. Abbey came down to me and kept me company until the rescuers arrived. They carried me on a stretcher（担架） to a helicopter, where I was flown to hospital in Adelaide while Michael and Abby drove.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At the hospital, the pain caused by the fall finally hit me. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"She led me to the exact spot where you were," Michael explained. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024 年“江南十校”高一年级5 月份阶段联考
英语试卷答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 CBACA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CCBCB
第二部分：阅读
21-23 BBA 24-27 CADB 28-31 DACA 32-35 DCBC 36-40 DFGBC
第三部分
完形填空
41-45 ABCDC 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BBACD
语法填空
56. wonderful 57. as 58. started 59. who 60. a
61. and 62. more 63. Referring 64. exhibitions 65. to enjoy
第四部分
One possible version:
A lecture was held last Friday afternoon in our lecture hall to give students advice on care er planning.
At first, the lecturer showed the employment rate nowadays with data. Then, he explained how important career planning was to us students. He further introduced several ways to help students choose suitable jobs and make plans in advance. At the end, the lecture r answered the questions raised by students present.
The lecture raised students' awareness of the importance of career planning and helped them set a goal to work towards it, which was of great benefit!
One possible version:
At the hospital, the pain caused by the fall finally hit me. A crowd of doctors surrounded me and told my husband what was wrong . It turned out my left foot and leg was broken and my left ankle was dislocated. It was so painful and I dared not move at all. Doctors put my ankle back into place and did everything they could to save me. Back to life, I wondered how Michael found me and asked if it was Abby that showed him. Michael told me about Abby's heroic efforts.
"She led me to the exact spot where you were," Michael explained. I listened in awe. I never thought our precious dog had walked such a long distance until she reached Michael and guided him to find me. There was no doubt about it—Abby had saved my life. Now my leg is fully healed and Abby still looks after me. She follows me everywhere I go. When Michael and I adopted a rescue dog, we thought we were helping her. But Abby ended up saving me.
英语试卷答案详解
第二部分：阅读
A篇是一篇应用文，介绍了四种中国功夫。
21. B. 细节理解题。从Wing Chun 的第一句“Like tai chi, Wing Chun is based on a philosophy of overcoming hardness by softness”可知正确答案。
22. B. 细节理解题。从 Bajiquan的第二句“It features explosive, short-range motions...”可知正确答案。
23. A. 细节理解题。从Sanda的第二句“Sanda is believed to have originated from ancient Chinese LeiTai fights.”可知正确答案。
B篇是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者爱好读书，从书中汲取与癌症做斗争的勇气。
24. C. 推理判断题。从第二段的最后一句“The characters in the novels took hold of my mind and transported me away from the fear during the treatments.”可以推断正确答案。
25. A. 推理判断题。从第四段的“I never wanted to feel fear like that again, and yet here I was afraid of what would become of my life if the cancer wasn't cured.”可以推断正确答案。
26. D. 观点态度题。从最后一段的“…my belief that problems can be solved has only gotten stronger.”可以得知正确答案。
27.B.主旨大意题。从全文内容可以看出，读书给作者勇气，给作者信心。
C 篇是一篇说明文，介绍了乐高开始售卖盲文砖块，以及人们对它的评价。
28. D. 推理判断题。从第二段的“…has given out the kits free of charge…to organizations specializing…”可以推断正确答案。
29. A. 细节理解题。从第三段的“blind adults say they like to read with their fingers...”可知正确答案。
30. C. 推理判断题。从第五段的“…helped give those who could not read print independence”可以推断正确答案。
31.A.推理判断题。从最后一段可以看出乐高盲文砖块对使用者产生巨大的影响，使用者对产品非常满意。
D篇是一篇说明文，为保障粮食安全，新西兰科学家正在努力培育实验室水果。
32. D. 细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句“Researchers hope that the program will help guarantee the country's food security.”可知正确答案。
33.C.推理判断题。由第二段可知，因人口增长等原因，世界产生了很多变化，因此实验室研究的作物也要做出改变。
34. B. 词义推测题。由第三段第一句“the parts that are usually discarded like the peel of the banana.”， 香蕉皮这样的部分通常被丢弃。
35. C. 推理判断题。从倒数第二段“is some years away and might not be achievable at all.”可以得出正确答案。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一位园艺设计师对改造阳台提出的建议。
36. D. 根据本段第一句的“railings and external walls”可以得知，后面从这两个方面介绍如何使用现有的特色。
37. F. 根据本段的“making your outdoor space comfortable and homely”及上一句可知，这个建议是为了更好地享受户外的美好时光。
38. G. 根据本段建议“recycle and repurpose”以及后一句可知，可以利用旧物改造阳台。
39.B.根据本段内容可知，可以根据需求选择不同功能的植物。
40.C.根据前两句可知，作者在介绍可以选择的植物类型，故种植可食用植物也是一个不错的选择。
第三部分
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因家境贫困被迫辍学，却在退休以后实现了自己的求学梦，激励人心。
41. A. 根据下文中母亲说的“There will be no high school”可知，作者的话被妈妈“打断”了。
42. B. 根据下文“My family were very poor”可知， 作者一家没有钱。
43.C.根据前文得出作者家境贫困，故孩子们辍学。
44. D. 根据下文“I want to go to university”可知， 生活如常， 但作者不想放弃求学梦。
45. C. 根据本句“I could do it”可知，作者想向自己证明能够圆梦。talk to oneself自言自语， keep to oneself 保守秘密， explain to oneself 向自己解释。
46. D. 根据上文，作者对自己的丈夫说“When we retire, I want to go to university”可知，此时他们退休了， 所以作者能够抓住机会。
47.A.根据前文作者提到自己抓住了机会可知，她被录取了。
48.C.根据作者的年龄以及上下文的介绍可知，这个项目是专为成年人设立的。
49.B.根据作者的年龄和clear一词判断，作者是这里年纪最大的学生。
50.D.根据下文作者问同学如何交作业以及后续的操作可知，她眼中的难题应该是技术。
51. B. 根据下文作者的提问“How do I send this in”可知， 作者此时需要把作业发出去。
52. B. 根据前文作者遇到的技术难题和后文提到的“…all that work had disappeared into the black hole of cyberspace never to be seen again”作业消失在黑洞中再也看不见可知， 作者感到害怕，害怕点击发送以后，作业会消失。
53.A.根据后文参加毕业典礼可知，作者的所有学科都合格了，这样才能毕业。
54. C. 根据下文作者说到“I couldn't believe I'd done it.”以及参加毕业典礼可知，她被告知自己可以毕业了。
55. D. 根据下文的“degree”以及全文作者的奋斗目标可知， 她得到了学位。
语法填空
本文介绍了一位小红书博主做云彩收集者的故事。
56. wonderful. 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰 something, 故填形容词。
57. as. 考查搭配。be known as作为…被熟知。
58. started. 考查动词过去式。根据时间状语 in 2022 判断为一般过去时。
59.who.考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Zheng，故用可以指代人的关系代词。
60.a.考查不定冠词。云朵总是扮演着一种安慰的来源，source为可数名词，故填a。
61.and.考查连词。前后动作并列，网上用户开始表现出兴趣和问问题。
62. more. 考查比较级。根据后文 than before 可知， 此处用比较级形式。
63. referring.考查动词的-ing形式。设空处作介词 by的宾语， 因此用动名词形式。
64. exhibitions. 考查名词复数。根据前文的several可知， 不止一次展览， 故填复数形式。
65. to enjoy. 考查动词不定式。根据inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事可知， 此处用不定式。
附听力原稿
Text 1
M: That movie is great! The acting is always good in movies with a famous director.
W: The music is good, too. But I think the beautiful scenery is the best part.
Text 2
W: Good morning! What can I do for you
M: Well, here is a 20-dollar bill. Give me three tickets for today's performance at seven o'clock, please.
W: OK. Five dollars each and here is the change.
Text 3
W: Can I get a ride with you downtown I need to get to the post office before it closes.
M: I'm driving in the opposite direct ion to the university. But I can drop you off at the park, and you can get on a bus there.
Text 4
M: Excuse me, I'm looking for something for a stomachache.
W: I see, sir. How long have you had this problem
M: For a few days.
W: You could try this medicine. It may help. But I think you should see a doctor.
Text 5
M: What's your favorite hobby
W: I like listening to music. What about you
M: I like reading books, especially classical novels. And I like swimming too.
W: That's great. A good way to keep fit.
Text 6
W: Hello, I ordered a pair of shoes from your website last week, but they still haven't arrived. Could you help to check my order
M: Sure, Madam. Can you tell me your order number and your shipping address
W: The number is 514229, and the address is 221B Baker Street, London.
M: OK. According to our system, your order was shipped on November 22, and it's scheduled to arrive tomorrow, which is November 26.
W: I see. Thanks.
M: You're welcome.
Text 7
M: I have a doctor's appointment this afternoon. Are you going to be in the office, or do you have a meeting
W: I'll be here. And don't worry. I don't have much on for today, so I'll handle all of your calls.
M: Thanks. I'm expecting a call from my lawyer. He's supposed to be sending me some documents.
W: I'll make sure to take a detailed message if he calls.
M: Thank you.
Text 8
W: Hi, George. This is Mary speaking. I'm calling you to ask whether you can lend me your Chinese class notes of last Friday. You know, I coughed a lot and I wasn't able to attend the Chinese and chemistry classes.
M: Oh, Jim told me about that. Are you getting better now
W: Much better now. But the doctor told me to stay at home for two more days.
M: Mm... just follow the doctor's advice. After class, I'll take my notes to your home. By the way, how can I get to your home
W: Well, you can take the No. 3 bus outside our school and get off at Green Road Bus Stop. Or you may ride a bike to that stop. Or you can take the subway and get off at Blue Whale Station. Then walk ten minutes to Green Road Bus Stop. I'll be there to meet you. My home is near the stop.
M: OK. I'll ride a bike to go there and before starting off, I'll call you to remind you to meet me.
Text 9
W: Today I'm with Robin Marshall, who has just written a book about traveling in Argentina. Robin, tell us about yourself.
M: Well, I've traveled to South America a lot for my work and I know Argentina well now So well that I could be a tour guide if I want! I speak fluent Spanish, so I don't need anyone to translate for me. My job involves traveling around selling products for my company.
W: Did you see any performances during your trip
M: Yes, I did. I used to attend dance classes. I enjoyed them although I was never very good. I'm sure my teacher was pleased when I said I wasn't going to continue. But these dancers look so easy that at that moment I felt like joining in and dancing with them.
W: And what else did you do
M: Well, I went to a small village. I took a bus there. The hotel owner took me down the river in his boat. It was very beautiful and I could see the forest in the distance.
W: Do you have a favorite place in Argentina
M: Definitely. It's a mountain. It's famous for its scenery. But when I went there, I couldn't see much: there were no birds or animals about. It was totally quiet, and I loved that.
Text 10
Good morning, students! The Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year on Friday. Please come to Room 207 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school and in the community.
The Garden Club was established to educate students about growing food. The food we grow is healthy and organic. We donate most of what we grow to local food assistance programs. However, as a member of the club, you will always be able to take some of our extra food home to your family, too.
If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes that we grew during the summer. All students are welcome! Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work in the community garden, but they can always work in our school garden. We will begin planting cucumbers and cabbages in the school garden next Monday.
Please sign up for our club today!
2024年“江南十校”高一年级5月份阶段联考
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man like about the movie
A. The scenery. B. The music. C. The acting.
2. How much is the change
A. $ 3. B. $ 5. C. $ 7.
3. What is the man's destination
A. A university. B. A park. C. A post office.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman make the call
A. To check on a delivery. B. To change the address. C. To order a pair of shoes.
7. What's the date today
A. November 22nd. B. November 25th. C. November 26th.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.
9. What will the woman do for the man
A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
11. Where will the woman meet the man
A. At Green Road Bus Stop. B. Outside their school. C. At Blue Whale Station.
12. How will the man go to the agreed place
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Robin's job
A. A translator. B. A tour guide. C. A salesman.
14. What did Robin think of his dance class
A. It was enjoyable. B. It was easy. C. It was useful.
15. What did Robin do in the small village
A. He had a bus tour. B. He went on a river trip. C. He walked into the forest.
16. What did Robin like about his favorite place in Argentina
A. The wildlife. B. The scenery. C. The peace.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What's the aim of the Garden Club
A. To grow food for the school.
B. To teach students to grow food.
C. To promote health y and organic food.
19. What will be served at the first meeting
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students
A. They are not allowed to join the club.
B. They can only work in the school garden.
C. They will be in charge of the community garden.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Known as kung fu in the West, Chinese martial arts come in many forms. From aunties in the park to Shaolin monks（和尚）, everyone is, in fact, practicing kung fu.
Tai chi
Tai chi, or Taijiquan as it is more commonly known, is perhaps more connected with aunties in the park than with powerful martial artists. But tai chi is practiced for both its health benefits and as defense training. Tai chi features its slow movements. Meeting brute force （蛮劲） with brute force is sure to leave both sides injured. Meeting brute force with softness, however, allows the incoming force to exhaust itself so it can more easily be redirected.
Wing Chun
Like tai chi, Wing Chun is based on a philosophy of overcoming hardness by softness. Relaxation and calmness are central to Wing Chun's fighting style. Wing Chun's two most famous practitioners were Yip Man and his pupil, Bruce Lee.
Bajiquan
Bajiquan, meaning eight extreme fists, is much more forceful in style than tai chi or Wing Chun. It features explosive, short-range motions and is famous for its elbow and shoulder strikes. The first practitioner clearly identified in history was a man named Wu Zhong.
Sanda
Sanda, also known as Sanshou, is a mixture of traditional kung fu and modern combat practices. Sanda is believed to have originated from ancient Chinese Lei Tai fights. As part of the development of martial arts sports by the Chinese government, a standard curriculum （课程） for Sanda has been developed.
21. What do tai chi and Wing Chun have in common
A. They have many ageing fans. B. They rely on soft movements.
C. They belong to defense training. D. They are famous for their practitioners.
22. What is the characteristic of Bajiquan
A. Its long history. B. Its explosive motions.
C. Its violent strikes. D. Its extreme requirements.
23. What did Sanda develop from
A. Lei Tai fights. B. A standard curriculum.
C. Traditional practices. D. A philosophic thought.
B
I love reading. My taste in books is fairly wide ranging with few exceptions, one of them being mysteries. So, I was quite surprised to find myself lost in Louise Penny's Inspector Gamache novels, all 18 of them.
After I received a cancer diagnosis（诊断） in December of 2022, Peter, one of my closest friends, told me to read Penny's books. I took his advice. The characters in the novels took hold of my mind and transported me away from the fear during the treatments.
Suffering side effects from my treatments, my world became quite small. With my limited energy, I read one book after another, repeating Inspector Gamache's words, "All will be well." I whispered these words to myself before every medical treatment.
On one especially uncomfortable night, lying on the bed with my book, I was suddenly transported not to Inspector Gamache's world, but to the bedroom of my childhood with a different book in hand, The Hidden Staircase, a Nancy Drew mystery. When my parents' marriage was falling apart at that time, I always sought comfort from Nancy. Returning to my Inspector Gamache mystery that night, I realized that perhaps it was the memory of those lonely nights from my childhood that kept me from reading mysteries. I never wanted to feel fear like that again, and yet here I was afraid of what would become of my life if the cancer wasn't cured. Now the fighting was within me. Could I really trust that all would be well
Although there is nothing fair about a cancer diagnosis, my belief that problems can be solved has only gotten stronger. But most of all, I still believe in the power of the written word to help us through dark nights when sleep is slow to come. There is no mystery in that.
24. Why did the author turn to Inspector Gamache novels
A. To reduce side effects. B. To please a friend.
C. To seek comfort. D. To develop interest.
25. What reminded the author of his/her childhood
A. The similar fear. B. A good read.
C. The same words. D. A touching sight.
26. What is the author's attitude toward his/her cancer diagnosis
A. Frightened. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Hopeful.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Significance of the Novels B. The Magic of the Written Words
C. My Desperate Fight with Cancer D. My Amazing Writing Experience
C
LEGO is to begin selling braille （盲文） bricks to help blind and partially sighted children learn to read the touch-based alphabet（全部字母）.
After the first announcement of its braille bricks in 2019, LEGO has announced that shoppers would be able to buy the accessible kit for the first time. Up until now, the LEGO Foundation has given out the kits free of charge, as part of a pilot program, to organizations specializing in the education of children with vision impairment（障碍）.
While some view braille as old-fashioned, given modern technology that can turn written text into spoken word, blind adults say they like to read with their fingers while listening to other things.
The European Blind Union says knowledge of braille leads to improved spelling, reading and writing, contributing to higher levels of education and better employment opportunities for those who are vision impaired.
Dave Williams, who works for the Royal National Institute of Blind People, which acts for blind and partially sighted people, said, "Who would want a greeting card read to you And there are things like board games." And he added learning braille with LEGO helped give those who could not read print independence.
Lisa Taylor, mum to seven-year-old Olivia, said, "Olivia first discovered LEGO braille bricks at school and they had such a big impact on her curiosity about braille. Before then, she found it hard to get started with the symbols but now she's improving all the time."
28. What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A. LEGO is the first firm to put braille into use.
B. LEGO began its sell of braille bricks in 2019.
C. LEGO integrates old tradition with modern technology.
D. LEGO has donated braille bricks to certain organizations.
29. What do the blind prefer according to the text
A. Reading with their fingers. B. Listening to a greeting card.
C. Writing with new technology. D. Learning from past experience.
30. According to Dave Williams, how do LEGO braille bricks benefit vision-impaired children
A. By improving their social skills. B. By bettering their reading ability.
C. By helping them develop independence. D. By awakening their curiosity about braille.
31. What is the author's purpose in mentioning Lisa Taylor
A. To express users' satisfaction. B. To start a new topic.
C. To erase doubts about LEGO. D. To compare different opinions.
D
While work on lab-grown meat has made the headlines in recent years, similar work on fruit is less common. Scientists at Plant & Food Research in New Zealand are aiming to change that by growing fruit tissue（组织） from plant cells（细胞） that they hope will one day taste, smell and feel like real fruit. Researchers hope that the program will help guarantee the country's food security.
"Here in New Zealand, we're good at growing traditional horticultural crops（园艺作物）," said Dr. Ben Schon, the lead scientist for the Food by Design program at the government-backed Plant & Food Research, "but looking into the future, there's a lot of change coming in the world with population growth, increasing urbanisation（城镇化） and climate change."
The program aims to grow fruit tissue without the parts that are usually discarded like the peel of the banana. Providing consumers with only the tissue of fruit will help reduce food waste, said Schon.
Lab-grow n foods could play an important role in sustainable（可持续的） agriculture but are still in the very early stages of development, according to Dr. Ali Rashidinejad, a senior food scientist at Massey University in Palmerston North. Since lab-grown food is a completely new idea, once it is developed, it will then have to prove its safety through long expensive experiments. The Plant & Food Research program started 18 months ago, but scientists warn that the end goal of getting something that is nutritional and enjoyable to eat is some years away and might not be achievable at all.
The technology would probably be suitable for growing fruit tissue within cities, said Dr. Sam Baldwin, a strategy leader at Plant & Food Research, in the hope that it would reduce the cost and carbon emissions created when transporting food into urban centres.
32. What is the purpose of the program
A. To raise concern. B. To promote well-being.
C. To balance diet. D. To ensure food safety.
33. Which aspect of lab-grown fruit did Dr. Ben Schon talk about
A. The plans for developing the fruit. B. The process of designing the program.
C. The necessity of growing the fruit. D. The problems with experimenting on the fruit.
34. What does the underlined word "discarded" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Broken down. B. Thrown away. C. Brought up. D. Taken in.
35. What is the scientists' concern about the program
A. Its difficult research process. B. Its short research period.
C. Its uncertain research result. D. Its expensive research facilities.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emma Tipping, a garden designer, shares her expert tips on how to use small spaces on your balcony（阳台） to create relaxing garden areas filled with plants and seating areas.
Make use of existing features.
Railings （栏杆） and external walls are great features to use when looking to save space. Plant hangers can be positioned on top of railings and fences. 36 Organising your plants like this can avoid using up any floor space and allows you to add more flowers.
Bring the interior（内部） outdoors.
The key to making your outdoor space comfortable and homely is to bring a touch of the indoors outside. In the garden, you can use rugs（地毯）, as well as featuring outdoor cushions, which make comfortable seating area to sit under the trailing leaves of your plants. 37
Recycle and repurpose.
38 Old cans make lovely pots for smaller plants, and colanders（沥水盆） are ideal for hanging baskets, with the design providing great drainage when watering. For the cans, if you want to make them look prettier, give them a lick of paint, and then simply drill a few holes in the bottom. They're the perfect size for growing a range of produce you can use for cooking, such as herbs, tomatoes and strawberries.
39
When deciding what plants to include in your balcony, choose the ones that are functional. When you have a small space, you want to make the most of it and pick plants that bring the most benefits. To make the most of your balcony, you can look for plants that add smell and colour. You can grow plants which are able to be cut for flower arranging. 40
Now take her advice and have a try!
A. Select plants of all kinds.
B. Choose plants with a purpose.
C. Plants that can be eaten are also a good choice.
D. Long planters can be attached to external walls.
E. In this way, you can get a calming indoor environment for comfort.
F. It creates a quiet spot, giving you the true outdoor feel of being in nature.
G. You'll be surprised at what items can be used to create your balcony garden.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Putting down the book I was reading, I turned to my mum. "Next year, when I go to high school…," I started, thinking of all the novels I'd soon finish. But before I could finish my sentence, Mum 41 my words. "There will be no high school," she said. "We don't have 42 for uniforms or school shoes or books."
My family were very poor and the kids all 43 school, including me. Years later, I met George and got married. Life went on, 44 the desire to study never left me. "When we retire, I want to go to university," I told George. I wanted to 45 to myself that I could do it.
In 2015, we 46 and I seized my chance. At the age of 66, I was 47 to a program with the University of the Sunshine Coast which helped 48 students prepare for university.
Walking onto campus that first day in February 2017, it was clear I was the 49 student there. My biggest challenge wasn't the course work; it was the 50 .
Before 51 my first paper, I turned to two girls next to me. "How do I send this in " I asked. They kindly showed me, but as I clicked "send" I was 52 all that work had disappeared into the black hole of cyberspace never to be seen again.
I loved campus life and 53 all my subjects. When I was invited to 54 , I cried. I couldn't believe I'd done it. My family all came to my graduation ceremony in April 2023 and sat in the front row.
If you're thinking of getting a 55 , just do it. I have three great grandchildren now and if I can get a degree aged 73, so can you.
41. A. cut off B. thought about C. listened to D. took down
42. A. room B. money C. time D. effort
43. A. attended B. finished C. dropped D. skipped
44. A. so B. and C. for D. but
45. A. talk B. keep C. prove D. explain
46. A. left B. settled C. agreed D. retired
47. A. admitted B. devoted C. used D. related
48. A. rich B. young C. adult D. smart
49. A. shortest B. oldest C. worst D. poorest
50. A. distance B. language C. eyesight D. technology
51. A. outlining B. sending C. writing D. checking
52. A. delighted B. terrified C. amazed D. depressed
53. A. passed B. failed C. changed D. discussed
54. A. perform B. speak C. graduate D. continue
55. A. hobby B. chance C. job D. degree
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms If not, you could be missing out on something quite 56 (wonder).
A pop science blogger Zheng, 25, known 57 the "Cloud Collector" on the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, first 58 (start) her account to share cloud photos in 2022.
Zheng, 59 enjoys finding delight in recording the beauty of daily life, considered it a way to spread lovely moments to more people. "Clouds have always served as 60 source of comfort for me."
As a growing number of online users began to show interest 61 raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer 62 (much) science content about cloud spotting than before. So she started to learn more by 63 (refer) to specialized books and consulting（咨询） professionals.
Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content. Looking ahead, she has plans to hold several gallery 64 (exhibition). By doing this, she hopes to inspire more people 65 (enjoy) the beauty in the sky.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是校广播站英文记者，学校举办了一场关于职业生涯规划（Career Planning) 的专题讲座。请你写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.讲座时间、地点：
2.讲座内容；
3.听后感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sea was shining across the horizon as my husband, Michael, and I looked out over the rocky cliff（悬崖） of Gleesons Landing in Yorke Peninsula. "Careful Abby doesn't fall down the rocks here," Michael warned as he pulled out his fishing rod（鱼竿）. Abby was our two-year-old rescue dog（搜救犬）we'd adopted one year earlier.
Leaving Michael to his fishing, Abby and I wandered off. We'd been walking for a while when we saw a small path that led down the side of the cliff towards the beach. Abby raced off and as I followed, my leg caught on a rock and I fell down the cliff. Landing three meters down, my left leg cracked violently. Shocked, I tried to keep myself calm. I couldn't feel any pain but when I tried to get up, my body just fell back down. "Go and get Daddy," I signaled to Abby as she paced nervously beside me. At first she refused to leave my side. But somehow she realized I needed her and raced off.
Alone and staring out to sea, my world faded to black. Staying awake some time later, I discovered Abby hadn't returned. Suddenly, I heard movement coming from above. "Sue " Michael called out. Relief flooded through me as I looked up and saw Michael and Abby. "I think I broke my leg," I shouted back. "I'll go get help," he promised. "If I try to reach you myself, they'll be rescuing two of us."
Faint and tired, I held on to consciousness. Abbey came down to me and kept me company until the rescuers arrived. They carried me on a stretcher（担架） to a helicopter, where I was flown to hospital in Adelaide while Michael and Abby drove.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At the hospital, the pain caused by the fall finally hit me. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"She led me to the exact spot where you were," Michael explained. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024 年“江南十校”高一年级5 月份阶段联考
英语试卷答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 CBACA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CCBCB
第二部分：阅读
21-23 BBA 24-27 CADB 28-31 DACA 32-35 DCBC 36-40 DFGBC
第三部分
完形填空
41-45 ABCDC 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BBACD
语法填空
56. wonderful 57. as 58. started 59. who 60. a
61. and 62. more 63. Referring 64. exhibitions 65. to enjoy
第四部分
One possible version:
A lecture was held last Friday afternoon in our lecture hall to give students advice on care er planning.
At first, the lecturer showed the employment rate nowadays with data. Then, he explained how important career planning was to us students. He further introduced several ways to help students choose suitable jobs and make plans in advance. At the end, the lecture r answered the questions raised by students present.
The lecture raised students' awareness of the importance of career planning and helped them set a goal to work towards it, which was of great benefit!
One possible version:
At the hospital, the pain caused by the fall finally hit me. A crowd of doctors surrounded me and told my husband what was wrong . It turned out my left foot and leg was broken and my left ankle was dislocated. It was so painful and I dared not move at all. Doctors put my ankle back into place and did everything they could to save me. Back to life, I wondered how Michael found me and asked if it was Abby that showed him. Michael told me about Abby's heroic efforts.
"She led me to the exact spot where you were," Michael explained. I listened in awe. I never thought our precious dog had walked such a long distance until she reached Michael and guided him to find me. There was no doubt about it—Abby had saved my life. Now my leg is fully healed and Abby still looks after me. She follows me everywhere I go. When Michael and I adopted a rescue dog, we thought we were helping her. But Abby ended up saving me.
英语试卷答案详解
第二部分：阅读
A篇是一篇应用文，介绍了四种中国功夫。
21. B. 细节理解题。从Wing Chun 的第一句“Like tai chi, Wing Chun is based on a philosophy of overcoming hardness by softness”可知正确答案。
22. B. 细节理解题。从 Bajiquan的第二句“It features explosive, short-range motions...”可知正确答案。
23. A. 细节理解题。从Sanda的第二句“Sanda is believed to have originated from ancient Chinese LeiTai fights.”可知正确答案。
B篇是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者爱好读书，从书中汲取与癌症做斗争的勇气。
24. C. 推理判断题。从第二段的最后一句“The characters in the novels took hold of my mind and transported me away from the fear during the treatments.”可以推断正确答案。
25. A. 推理判断题。从第四段的“I never wanted to feel fear like that again, and yet here I was afraid of what would become of my life if the cancer wasn't cured.”可以推断正确答案。
26. D. 观点态度题。从最后一段的“…my belief that problems can be solved has only gotten stronger.”可以得知正确答案。
27.B.主旨大意题。从全文内容可以看出，读书给作者勇气，给作者信心。
C 篇是一篇说明文，介绍了乐高开始售卖盲文砖块，以及人们对它的评价。
28. D. 推理判断题。从第二段的“…has given out the kits free of charge…to organizations specializing…”可以推断正确答案。
29. A. 细节理解题。从第三段的“blind adults say they like to read with their fingers...”可知正确答案。
30. C. 推理判断题。从第五段的“…helped give those who could not read print independence”可以推断正确答案。
31.A.推理判断题。从最后一段可以看出乐高盲文砖块对使用者产生巨大的影响，使用者对产品非常满意。
D篇是一篇说明文，为保障粮食安全，新西兰科学家正在努力培育实验室水果。
32. D. 细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句“Researchers hope that the program will help guarantee the country's food security.”可知正确答案。
33.C.推理判断题。由第二段可知，因人口增长等原因，世界产生了很多变化，因此实验室研究的作物也要做出改变。
34. B. 词义推测题。由第三段第一句“the parts that are usually discarded like the peel of the banana.”， 香蕉皮这样的部分通常被丢弃。
35. C. 推理判断题。从倒数第二段“is some years away and might not be achievable at all.”可以得出正确答案。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一位园艺设计师对改造阳台提出的建议。
36. D. 根据本段第一句的“railings and external walls”可以得知，后面从这两个方面介绍如何使用现有的特色。
37. F. 根据本段的“making your outdoor space comfortable and homely”及上一句可知，这个建议是为了更好地享受户外的美好时光。
38. G. 根据本段建议“recycle and repurpose”以及后一句可知，可以利用旧物改造阳台。
39.B.根据本段内容可知，可以根据需求选择不同功能的植物。
40.C.根据前两句可知，作者在介绍可以选择的植物类型，故种植可食用植物也是一个不错的选择。
第三部分
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因家境贫困被迫辍学，却在退休以后实现了自己的求学梦，激励人心。
41. A. 根据下文中母亲说的“There will be no high school”可知，作者的话被妈妈“打断”了。
42. B. 根据下文“My family were very poor”可知， 作者一家没有钱。
43.C.根据前文得出作者家境贫困，故孩子们辍学。
44. D. 根据下文“I want to go to university”可知， 生活如常， 但作者不想放弃求学梦。
45. C. 根据本句“I could do it”可知，作者想向自己证明能够圆梦。talk to oneself自言自语， keep to oneself 保守秘密， explain to oneself 向自己解释。
46. D. 根据上文，作者对自己的丈夫说“When we retire, I want to go to university”可知，此时他们退休了， 所以作者能够抓住机会。
47.A.根据前文作者提到自己抓住了机会可知，她被录取了。
48.C.根据作者的年龄以及上下文的介绍可知，这个项目是专为成年人设立的。
49.B.根据作者的年龄和clear一词判断，作者是这里年纪最大的学生。
50.D.根据下文作者问同学如何交作业以及后续的操作可知，她眼中的难题应该是技术。
51. B. 根据下文作者的提问“How do I send this in”可知， 作者此时需要把作业发出去。
52. B. 根据前文作者遇到的技术难题和后文提到的“…all that work had disappeared into the black hole of cyberspace never to be seen again”作业消失在黑洞中再也看不见可知， 作者感到害怕，害怕点击发送以后，作业会消失。
53.A.根据后文参加毕业典礼可知，作者的所有学科都合格了，这样才能毕业。
54. C. 根据下文作者说到“I couldn't believe I'd done it.”以及参加毕业典礼可知，她被告知自己可以毕业了。
55. D. 根据下文的“degree”以及全文作者的奋斗目标可知， 她得到了学位。
语法填空
本文介绍了一位小红书博主做云彩收集者的故事。
56. wonderful. 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰 something, 故填形容词。
57. as. 考查搭配。be known as作为…被熟知。
58. started. 考查动词过去式。根据时间状语 in 2022 判断为一般过去时。
59.who.考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Zheng，故用可以指代人的关系代词。
60.a.考查不定冠词。云朵总是扮演着一种安慰的来源，source为可数名词，故填a。
61.and.考查连词。前后动作并列，网上用户开始表现出兴趣和问问题。
62. more. 考查比较级。根据后文 than before 可知， 此处用比较级形式。
63. referring.考查动词的-ing形式。设空处作介词 by的宾语， 因此用动名词形式。
64. exhibitions. 考查名词复数。根据前文的several可知， 不止一次展览， 故填复数形式。
65. to enjoy. 考查动词不定式。根据inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事可知， 此处用不定式。
附听力原稿
Text 1
M: That movie is great! The acting is always good in movies with a famous director.
W: The music is good, too. But I think the beautiful scenery is the best part.
Text 2
W: Good morning! What can I do for you
M: Well, here is a 20-dollar bill. Give me three tickets for today's performance at seven o'clock, please.
W: OK. Five dollars each and here is the change.
Text 3
W: Can I get a ride with you downtown I need to get to the post office before it closes.
M: I'm driving in the opposite direct ion to the university. But I can drop you off at the park, and you can get on a bus there.
Text 4
M: Excuse me, I'm looking for something for a stomachache.
W: I see, sir. How long have you had this problem
M: For a few days.
W: You could try this medicine. It may help. But I think you should see a doctor.
Text 5
M: What's your favorite hobby
W: I like listening to music. What about you
M: I like reading books, especially classical novels. And I like swimming too.
W: That's great. A good way to keep fit.
Text 6
W: Hello, I ordered a pair of shoes from your website last week, but they still haven't arrived. Could you help to check my order
M: Sure, Madam. Can you tell me your order number and your shipping address
W: The number is 514229, and the address is 221B Baker Street, London.
M: OK. According to our system, your order was shipped on November 22, and it's scheduled to arrive tomorrow, which is November 26.
W: I see. Thanks.
M: You're welcome.
Text 7
M: I have a doctor's appointment this afternoon. Are you going to be in the office, or do you have a meeting
W: I'll be here. And don't worry. I don't have much on for today, so I'll handle all of your calls.
M: Thanks. I'm expecting a call from my lawyer. He's supposed to be sending me some documents.
W: I'll make sure to take a detailed message if he calls.
M: Thank you.
Text 8
W: Hi, George. This is Mary speaking. I'm calling you to ask whether you can lend me your Chinese class notes of last Friday. You know, I coughed a lot and I wasn't able to attend the Chinese and chemistry classes.
M: Oh, Jim told me about that. Are you getting better now
W: Much better now. But the doctor told me to stay at home for two more days.
M: Mm... just follow the doctor's advice. After class, I'll take my notes to your home. By the way, how can I get to your home
W: Well, you can take the No. 3 bus outside our school and get off at Green Road Bus Stop. Or you may ride a bike to that stop. Or you can take the subway and get off at Blue Whale Station. Then walk ten minutes to Green Road Bus Stop. I'll be there to meet you. My home is near the stop.
M: OK. I'll ride a bike to go there and before starting off, I'll call you to remind you to meet me.
Text 9
W: Today I'm with Robin Marshall, who has just written a book about traveling in Argentina. Robin, tell us about yourself.
M: Well, I've traveled to South America a lot for my work and I know Argentina well now So well that I could be a tour guide if I want! I speak fluent Spanish, so I don't need anyone to translate for me. My job involves traveling around selling products for my company.
W: Did you see any performances during your trip
M: Yes, I did. I used to attend dance classes. I enjoyed them although I was never very good. I'm sure my teacher was pleased when I said I wasn't going to continue. But these dancers look so easy that at that moment I felt like joining in and dancing with them.
W: And what else did you do
M: Well, I went to a small village. I took a bus there. The hotel owner took me down the river in his boat. It was very beautiful and I could see the forest in the distance.
W: Do you have a favorite place in Argentina
M: Definitely. It's a mountain. It's famous for its scenery. But when I went there, I couldn't see much: there were no birds or animals about. It was totally quiet, and I loved that.
Text 10
Good morning, students! The Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year on Friday. Please come to Room 207 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school and in the community.
The Garden Club was established to educate students about growing food. The food we grow is healthy and organic. We donate most of what we grow to local food assistance programs. However, as a member of the club, you will always be able to take some of our extra food home to your family, too.
If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes that we grew during the summer. All students are welcome! Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work in the community garden, but they can always work in our school garden. We will begin planting cucumbers and cabbages in the school garden next Monday.
Please sign up for our club today!
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