人教版八年级下册Unit7What's the highest mountain in the world?同步检测（无答案）

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit7同步检测
Ⅰ、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）
1.Is there __________ in today’s newspaper
A. important anything B. important something
C. anything important D. important things
2. The band played many songs, _________ some of my favorites.
A. including B. included C. include D. to include
3.The Nile is 6470 ___________.
A. kilometers B. kilometer C. kilometers long D. kilometer long
4.It is _________ difficult for us _________ work out the problem.
A. very, can’t B. too, not C. too, to D. very, to
5.I was told to be here before 6 am. Oh, you_________. I’m sorry for _________ you that we have changed the plan.
A. can’t, not telling B. needn’t, not telling C. can’t, not to tell D. needn’t, not tell
6.She looks _________ than she is.
A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
7. Your bag is big. Yes, my bag is _________ yours.
A. twice as big as B. two time as big as C. as big as D. not as big as.
8.The hotel is ________ that one.
A. as three times as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. big as three times as
9.I hope I can succeed ___ my dream and become very famous.
A achieve B achieves C achieving D to achieve
10. I don’t like reading books in the sunshine because it’s not good _________ my eyes.
A. at B. for C. with D. to
11.I’ll go to meet you if I _________ free then.
A. will be B. would be C. am D. was
12.The headmaster told us ________ at the Science Museum on time.
A. arrive B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
13. Mary works as a babysitter in Mr King’s. She _________ the Kings like her family.
A. looks like B. takes care of C. look for D. look on
14.The price of the clothes is much higher than I expected. We should _________ the price with the sellers.
A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down D. cut into
15.Her science and English are a little better _________ Lucy’s.
A. at B. in C. than D. of
16.Do you know Shanghai Sure, Shanghai is _________ in China.
A. the biggest city B. the smallest city
C. one of the biggest cities D. one of the smallest cities
17._________ all the students in her class, Mary is the shortest.
A. In B. For C. From D. Of
18.In order to protect our earth, we should use the bus _________ and drive our cars _________.
A. more, less B. less, more C. much, little D. more, fewer
19.It _________ that he has been ill for a long time.
A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if
20.Can you come on Monday Or Tuesday I’m afraid _________ day is OK.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1.WWF cares for wild animals in_________（dangerous）.
2.The movie Mr. Bean is a very_________（succeed）comedy.
3.Screen City has the_________（big） screens.
4.My mother bought a ________ (beauty)sweater for me as my birthday gift.
5.I’m_________（interest） in collecting stamps.
6.Miss Li is the _________(popular) teacher of all.
7.Don’t worry. I can look after_________（me）.
8.I think there will be_________（few） people in every family in the future.
9.The weather in Fujian is _________(warm) than that in Jilin in winter.
10.December is the_________（twelve） month of a year.
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）
1.He is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句）
He is student in his class.
She needs to help her parents with the housework. (改为否定句)
She ______ _____ ____ _____ her parents with the housework.
There will be a lot more pandas than now. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ __ a lot more pandas than now
4.This room is smaller than that one.（改为同义句）
This room is not big that one.
5.Qomolangma is 8, 844. 43 meters high. （就划线部分提问）
_________ __________ is Qomolangma
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
It was Sunday. Little Tom 1 earlier than before.. Two of pandas were on show in London for the first time. He didn't see such animals before. So he asked his father, Mr. Black, to take him2 them. After breakfast the father and son 3 to the bus stop 4 .After a while, a red bus came and Mr. Black got on it 5 his son in his arms. But there was6 in it. He had to stand by the door. A young man 7 and said, "Please take my seat, sir. ""Thank you very much," Mr. Black said and sat down. And little Tom sat on his father's knees. "Try to be a gentleman, Tom ." said Mr. Black. "The young must 8 for the old and must ask women9 their seats." Just then, a woman got on and stood by Mr. Black. Little Tom jumped off his father's knees at once and said, "Please take 10 seat, madam!"
1. A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. is getting up
2. A. to look for B. to look at C. to look D. to see
3. A. hurries B. hurried C. run D.walk
4. A. on foot B. on feet C. by a bus D. by a bike
5. A.behind B.in front of C. with D. from
6. A. not seat B. not any seat C. no a seat D. no seat
7. A. stand up B. stands up C. stood up D. standing up
8. A. makes a room B. make room C. make a room D. made room.
9. A. has B. have C. to have D. having
10. A. my B. mine C . I D. me
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
I like big cities better than small ones. There are many reasons.
Firstly, I think that living in big cities is good for my development. The economic development in big cities is better than that in small ones. There are more big companies in big cities. So we can have more chances to succeed. For me, the big city is the place near the dream.
Secondly, I think I can live a more comfortable life in big cities. If I live in a small one, I can’t buy some things I want. What’s more, the traffic is more convenient in big cities. I can spend the least time to arrive where I want to go.
The third reason is that, in big cities there are better facilities. There are zoos, museums, best hospitals, cinemas and theaters, etc. Small cities are suitable for relaxation and big cities are suitable for activities.
1. What does the writer think is the best
A. Big cities. B. Small cities. C. Big towns. D. Small towns.
2. How many reasons does the write give
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. The underlined word “convenient” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 贵的 B. 拥挤的 C. 便利的 D. 遥远的
4. The big cities have many things except ______ according to the passage.
A. zoos B. museums C. hospitals D. farms
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. Big cities B. Small cities
C. Why do I like small cities D. Why do I like big cities
B
When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
The sort of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.
People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
1.People often feel what others eat is __________.
A. normal B. bad C. Attractive D. strange
2.English people eat __________ every day.
A. rice B. potatoes C. horse meat D. fish
3.The French drink __________ every day.
A. wine B. tea C. coffee D. orange juice
4. Japanese people like to eat __________.
A. snakes B. sheep meat C. uncooked fish D. goat meat
5. People’s eating habits __________.
A. are easy to change B. needn’t to be changed
C. are difficult to change D. should be changed
C
The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
　　We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
　　Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
　　It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
　　Space Technology
　　Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
　　Underwater Robot
　　Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
　　The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
1______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A.Satellites B.Receivers
C.Global Positioning System D.Underwater Robot
2.According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS
A.It has carried people to other planets.
B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C.Russian and American are working for it.
D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
3.Hercules is used to ______.
A.save lives in the sea
B.take picture in the sea
C.repair the broken ships
D.look for the ancient ships in the sea
4.From the passage, we know that ______.
A.the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B.it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C.it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D.technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
5.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To help us study some new technology.
B.To tell us technology is changing the world.
C.To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D.To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.
D
This Thursday, across the US,kids are skipping school(缺课)and going to work with their parents. They’ll be making copies, sending faxes(传真)and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.
I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.
But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city. I was very bored. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick(晕车)and my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable.People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger: me--so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school.
While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities(可能性) for their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to appreciate(重视) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day.
Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you don’t already, try spending the day at work with your dad.
1.When is the “Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day”all over the US？
A. On April 28 . B. On March 28. C.On February 28 D. On May 28.
2．That day the writer was happy at first for the following reasons except（除.....之外） _____.
A. she didn’t have to go to school B.she would work as a grown-up
C. she could sit in her father’s taxi all day. D. she would go our for lunch with her father
3.Why didn’t people get into the writer’s father’s taxi
A. Because her father didn’t like to turn on the radio.
B. Because they thought the writer was a passenger.
C. Because her father’s car was hot and uncomfortable.
D. Because her father didn’t stop to take any passengers.
4.Which of the following is NOT the purpose ( 目的)of the “Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day” ？
A. To teach kids to appreciate school.
B . To give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs.
C. To give kids an idea of the possibilities for their futures.
D. To show kids what it means to be adults in the working world.
5.What did the writer learn that day ？
A. It’s boring to drive a taxi. B. Working with dad is fun.
C. It’s hard to make money. D. School life is much better
Ⅵ、补全对话(5分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余
A. What a pity.
B. Why couldn’t he come back
C. Sorry, I haven’t.
D. Yes, I have.
E. He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine.
F. So do I.
G. How did they live on it
A: Have you ever heard of George Mallory
B: 　1　What is he
A: He is an English teacher. He has been dead for 60 years.
B: Did he die in England
A: No. 　2
B: 　3
A: Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.
B: 　4　Did he reach the top
A: I don’t know, but I hope so.
B: 　5
Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）
It is 8:30 a.m at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!
“They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special to me.”
Lin Wei loves her job, but it is a difficult one.
Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. The children sing songs or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals. Teaching children is one way to help save pandas. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.
1. Why are pandas endangered
___________________________________________
2When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. （译成汉语）
___________________________________________
3The baby pandas often die from illness and do not live very long.（译成汉语）
________________________________________________________________________________
4.From this paragraph we can know __________ ________the adult pandas have babies. And we also can know _______ the pandas are endangered.
5.What’s the passage mainly about (用完整的句子回答，十词之内）_________________________
Ⅷ、书面表达 (共15分)
假如你叫李颖，是北京某中学的学生。你的美国笔友玛丽（Mary）给你发来邮件，打算在三月初来北京旅游，并让你当她的向导。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封邮件。
要点提示：
1. What’s the weather like in Beijing 2. Where will you go 3. What will you eat
要求：
1. 文中应包括所有提示内容；
2. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m so glad to learn that you are coming to Beijing at the beginning of March.
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I’m sure you will have a good time in Beijing. I’m looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Li Ying