Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 单元知识点详解及练习（含作文答案） 人教版八年级英语下册

八下 unit 10
单词
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件
part with 放弃，交出
certain [ s :tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的
as for 至于，关于
honest [ n st] adj. 诚实的，正直的
to be honest 说实在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿
truthful [ tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的
hometown [ h mta n] n. 家乡，故乡
nowadays [ na de z] adv. 现今，现在，目前
search [s :t ] v. 搜索，搜查
among [ m ] prep. 在…中间；在…之中
crayon ['kre n] n. 彩色铅笔
shame [ e m] n. 羞耻
regard [r 'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候；将…视为
count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值
century ['sent r ] n. 世纪，百年
短语
1.as long as I can remember 从我记事起
2.miss their hometown 怀念他们的家乡
3.one last thing 最后一件事情
4.search for 搜寻
5.a 46 year old husband and father 一个46岁的丈夫和父亲
6.with a hard job in a crayon factory 在蜡笔厂从事一份艰辛的工作
7.find much time to do sth. 抽出许多时间做某事
8.regard with great interest 带着浓厚的兴趣关注着
9.learn to read and count 学习阅读和数数
10.the mid 20th century 在20世纪中期
11.do with/deal with 处理;对待
知识点详解
Search搜索；搜查
search for 搜寻，找寻
2.among 在三者或三者以上之间。
between 在两者之间
3.shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
to one’s shame 令人感到羞愧的是
in shame 羞愧的
4.regard 及将······认为；把······视为
regard…as…意为―将······视为······；把······当做·····
5.according to 依照，按照
to为介词
6.especially 副词，尤其；特别；格外
especial特别的，特殊的‖。
7. consider 动词，考虑
Consider doing
8. in my opinion 依······看
in one’s opinion=in the opinion of sb.
9. hold
hold及物动词，拥有；抓住，过去式和过去分词均为held
练习
单项选择
1. He said he__________ to my home in a week.
A.would come B.came C.comes D.will come
2. I found it ___________ to work out the problem without any help..
A.is easy B.was hard ly C.easily D.difficult
3.The ship was full of people. There was no___________ for Elen.
A.room B.rooms C.a room D.any room
4. I got some books__________ my__________ birthday.
A.in ; nineth B.on ;ninth C.in ;nineteen D.on ; nineteen
5. —How long have you had the bike — I’ve had it ____________ .
A.since half a year B. half a year ago C.for half a year D.for a year half
6．My son ________ a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.
A．has owned B．has bought C．has borrowed
7．How long have they ________ China’s space station
A．gone to B．been at C．been to
8．—How long have you had this book
—I ________ it when I was 11 years old. I have ________ it since three years ago.
A．bought; bought B．had; bought C．bought; had
9．— How long ________ his parents ________
— For about twenty years.
did, marry B．have, been married
C．have, got married D．have, married
10．My uncle ________ the club in 2014. He ________ the club for over 3 years.
A．joined; has been a member of B．joined; has joined
C．has joined; has joined D．has joined; has been in
二、语法填空
Hello, everyone. I am a baby elephant. I was born in Southwest China’s Yunnan province. Unlike many newborns, ___1____ my birth, I’ve been on a long trip with my family. I don’t know why my family left our home in forest.
Some people say perhaps our herd(族群) leader got ____2____ (lose). In fact, I don’t think so. Our herd leader is an old mother elephant. Although she’s old, she has a good memory that can help us ____3____ (find) water and food. She protects us from danger. We all love and follow her. So I guess my family simply want to see the world!
Anyway, so far we ____4____ (travel) more than 500 kilometers. Throughout our journey, we have been welcome among humans. They have sent people to escort(护送) us and make our journey easier and safer. Every day, people also provide us ____5____ fresh water and our favorite food such as bananas, pineapples and corn.
We Asian elephants are under top-level(水平) national ____6____ (protect) in China, the same as the panda. Most of ____7____ (we) live in the Xishuangbanna National Natural Reserve(国家自然保护区) in Yunnan. Thanks to humans’ hard work, our population has grown to 300, up from 193 in the 1980s.
Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan, is going to host ____8____ important UN conference on biodiversity(联合国生物多样性大会) in October. Some people joke we just want to take part in the conference. I recently heard we have become international stars and even ____9____ (popular) than the panda.
Please keep ____10____ (follow) us!
三、完成句子
1. 别担心! 他不再是个孩子了。
Don’t worry. He is　　　　　 　　　　　a child.
2. 说实在的, 他是一个好人。
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　, he is a good man.
3. 我买这辆自行车五年了。
I　　　　　 　　　　　the bike　　　　　five years.
4.他们对交出旧房子感到很惋惜。
They were very sorry to _______ _______ the old house.
5. 让我们把这些东西捐赠给慈善机构吧。
Let’s　　　　　 　　　　　the things to charity.
6. 人们把那些志愿者应该被视为英雄l
People the volunteers heroes.
7. 他不懈地学习着,直到不再讨厌数学为止。
He worked and worked until he ________ ________ hated mathematics.
8. 你拥有那辆自行车多长时间了？
________ ________ have you ________ that bike over there？
9. 我用它学会了如何骑自行车。
I learned ________ ________ ________ a bike on it.
10. 每年有上百万人从乡村来城里工作。
Every year, 　　　　 　　　　people come to work in cities from the countryside.
四、书面表达
每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些瞬间总是令人难以忘怀，那段无忧无虑、快乐无比的日子在我们的记忆中也将永不褪色……请根据提示以My childhood memory为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向大家讲述你童年发生的故事。
1．When did it happen
2．What was your memory
【答案】My childhood memory
Like many children, I had a happy childhood under the care and love of my parents. My mother took me to the kindergarten and home every day. I thought Mother was so kind and healthy that she would never get sick.
But one day, my father went to the kindergarten to get me back.I asked, "'Why doesn't my mother come' " "She is sick, and she is in hospital," said Father. I felt sad and frightened. Then I began to cry. "Don't cry, or your mother would worry. You should be a good child. " I seemed to understand my mother was too tired. I made up my mind I would look after my mother from then on.