中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section B 2a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1.consider v. 注视；仔细考虑
① consider 作及物动词，意为“注视”。
They stood there, considering the painting.
他们站在那里，凝视着那副画。
He considered the man for some time before speaking to him.
② consider 作动词，还可意为“仔细考虑”，与 think about 同义。
认为 (= think of)
consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。
He is considering going to see her.
他正在考虑去见她。
为什么不考虑举办个庭院拍卖会呢？
Why not consider having a yard sale
The government continues to consider ways to solve the problem.
You have to consider what to do next.
I seriously considered having a short trip after this important exam.
consider...(as).../consider...(to be)... 把…视为… / 认为…是…
We considered it (as) part of her work.
我们认为这是她工作的一部分。
She considers him (to be) a good teacher.
她认为他是一位好老师。
consider + that 从句 认为… (= think + that从句)
He considers that having money is a little bit important.
他认为有钱并不怎么重要。
considerate adj. 体贴的；深思熟虑的
considerable adj. 相当多的；相当大的
2.regard v. 将…认为；把…视为；看待
regard...as... 把…视为…
I regard him as a friend of mine.
我把他视为我的一个朋友。
as regards… 关于, 至于 = as for…
As regards him, he is a clever but lazy boy.
至于他,他是一个聪明但懒惰的男孩儿。
regards n. 致意，问候
Give your brother my regards when you see him.
看到你哥哥时，代我向他问好。
give sb. regards 问候某人
according to 依据；按照
according to sb. = in one’s opinion 在某人看来
According to George, she's a really good teacher.
按照乔治的说法，她是一位真正的好老师。
opposite
1) prep. 与…相对；在…对面 = across from
常与名词一起构成介词短语，表方位。
The bank is opposite the bus stop.
银行在公交车站的对面。
2) adj. 对面的，另一边的
We live on the opposite side of the road.
我们住在马路对面。
be opposite to 和…相对
Her house is opposite to mine.
她的房子与我的房子相对。
3) adv. 在对面
There's an old man living opposite.
有一个老人住在对面。
4) n. 对立面；反义词 (常与介词of一起使用)
“Tall” is the opposite of “short”
“高”是“矮”的反义词。
especially adv. 尤其；特别；格外
用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性
I love to travel to Italy, especially in summer.
我喜欢去意大利旅行，尤其是在夏天。
especial adj. 特别的；特殊的
6.hold v. 拥有；抓住；抱住；使保持；容纳；举行 (hold - held - held)
The plane holds about 300 passengers.
这架飞机可以容纳大约300名乘客。
He holds a different view on education.他对教育有着不同的看法。
hold a view (on…)(对…)持有观点
I held the mouse by its tails.
我抓着耗子尾巴倒提起来。
The meeting will be held in the city center.
会议将在市中心举行。
The lover held each other close.
这对恋人紧紧相拥。
Hold your breath and hold your head up.
屏住呼吸然后抬起头来。
hold the breath 屏住呼吸
hold the head up 抬起头
【重点句型】
1. Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city.
search在此句中作不及物动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。search for意为“搜寻；寻找”。
例：昨天他到处找他的钱包，但是没有找到。
Yesterday he searched for his wallet every where, but he didn’t find it.
拓展： (1) search还可作及物动词，意为“搜查；搜身”。search sb.意为“搜某人的身”；“search+地点”意为“搜查某地”；search ( + 地点) for sb./ sth. （在某处）搜寻某人/某物
search... for...意为“搜查……找……”。
例： 看！警察正在对杰克搜身。Look! The police are searching Jack.
He searched for his schoolbag everywhere.
Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.
(2) search还可作名词，意为“寻找；搜查；搜寻”。in search of意为“寻找……”。
他们搜查了房子，但是什么也没有找到。
They searched the house, but they found nothing.
你可以在网上搜寻更多的信息。You can search the Internet for more information.
hey made a long search for the missing child.
Tom went to the big city in search of a good job.
Among these peoples is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
among: 介词，在（其）中；……之一。指三者或三者以上的“在……中间/之间”
常见用法如下：
① 用来引出最高级的比较范围。
The movie is the best among the modern movies.
② 表示“……之一”，相当于“one of …”。
New York is among( = one of ) the largest cities in the world.
Among all the school subjects, English is my favorite.
易混辨析：among 与 between
among用于三者或三者以上
Among all the school subjects, English is my favorite.
在所有的学校科目中,我最喜欢英语。
between表示“在……中间”时, 指“在两者之间”, 如果指三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间, 仍然用between。
She takes some medicine between meals.
The paper fell down between the desk and the wall.
那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁之间(的缝隙里)了。
特别提醒：表示“三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间”，应用 between，而不用 among。
She takes some medicine between meals.
她在两餐之间吃些药。(不可换为among)
3.It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown. 真惭愧，但我实在没有时间。
shame 在此处用作可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”，可与冠词a连用表示“令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事”。It’s a shame。 “真遗憾；多可惜啊”(一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的情形)
Wasting time is a shame.
It’s a shame (+ that 从句）真遗憾…
或者It’s a shame that引导的从句 意为：.......,是件惋惜的事
It’s a shame that we missed the wedding. What/That’s/It’s a shame!真遗憾/多可惜啊！
It’s a shame to do sth 意为做某事真是可耻\遗憾。
It’s a shame to miss the wedding.
What/That a pity .真可惜，真遗憾！
真遗憾，我没有时间去拜访你。
It’s a shame that I have no time to visit you.
to one's shame 令某人感到羞愧地
in / with shame 羞愧地
a sense of shame 羞耻感
What a shame！/ It is a shame. 多遗憾！/ 真可惜。
To my shame, I left him alone at home.
让我感到羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。
4.Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown..
regard：动词，将……认为；把……视为。（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视；看待
(1) regard 在此处作动词，意为“将……认为；把……视为；看待”，regard…as…表示“把……当作/视为/认为……”相当于treat…as
His work is highly regarded by artists.
We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck.
(2) regard作动词时，还可意为 “（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视”。
She stood back and regarded him coldly.
固定搭配：regard…as 把……当作/认为/视为
当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。
When you meet problems in your life, you should regard them as challenges.
我们总是把红色看作希望和好运的象征。
We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck.
拓展： be regarded as...被认为... as regards关于，至于
I regard him as a friend of mine. 我把他视为我的一个朋友。
He is regarded as the best teacher in our school.
他被认为是我们学校最好的老师。
5.He has worked in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for close to three years.(教材P79 2c)
close to 几乎；接近
He was close to tears. 他几乎要掉眼泪了。
It’s close to six o’clock. Let’s go. （= almost）
My house is close to the new supermarket. （= near）
6.His hometown is the place that holds all his best childhood memories. (教材P79 2c)
hold v. 拥有；抓住
hold 的其他常见含义：
① 表示“召开，举行”。
They will hold a party on Sunday.
② 表示“容纳；包含”，不用于进行时态。
The movie theater holds 500 people.
单项选择
( )1. Mary always does well In her lessons She works the hardest________ all the students.
A.among B. during C. between D. through
( )2. It is a(n) ________for a young man like you not to study hard.
A. feeling B. shame C. deal D. opinion
( )3. Smoking is bad for us, ________for children.
A. especially B. specially C. mainly D. probably
( )4.-Mary, what are you________ in your hand
-Look! It's a new ipad for my daughter.
A. considering B. counting C. holding D. regarding
( )5.-We are having a party next Sunday, and I'd like you to come.
-________!I have a meeting to attend that day.
A. Good luck B. It's a shame C. Never do it again D. Well done
二、用方框中所给短语或常用表达的适当形式填空
6.The man go to the library every day when he was in middle school.
7.Everything in the world never . We should see things differently.
8.It’s noisy outside. The police the thieves.
9.The old man the little girl his friend and they often exchanged ideas with each other.
10.White elephants are ________ good luck in Thailand.
三、完成句子。
11.我经常用我的电脑搜索信息。I often use my computer to________ ________ information.
12.我们的班主任对我们很好。她把我们当作自己的孩子。
Our head teacher is kind to us. She________ us________her own children.
克劳迪娅是我的好朋友，她坐在我旁边。
Claudia is my close friend, and she sits ________ ________ me.
我永远不会忘记如此快乐的童年。
I’ll never forget happy .
15.政府已经为贫困地区建了许多新学校。
The government ________ _________ many new schools for poor areas.
四、完形填空
University student Evie Bee works as a volunteer ranger（护林人）in a park in London. The work helps her develop（发展、培育）a hobby——making things out of wood. As time goes by, she becomes even more ____16____ in it.
One day, she ____17____ a bike to ride along a beautiful coast road. It was a wooden e-bike. “The experience told me I should make one for ____18____. After all, I am so good ____19____ woodwork,”she wrote on her website.
She started at once. She decided her bike would be ____20____ made from poplar plywood（杨树胶合板）. Considering that the bike might not be strong enough only using pieces of ____21____, she used some steel（钢）in some areas to make it ____22____ .
Bee says that the bike ____23____ Electraply weighs（称重）about 30 kilograms. It can travel at a top speed ____24____ 45 kilometers per hour. Unlike most e-bikes, Bee doesn’t try to hide the battery（电池）. It is easy to see, just right on top of the bike.
Bee is now planning on starting a web page to try to raise money ____25____ she can make more e-bikes.
( )16. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
( )17. A. lent B. kept C. borrowed
( )18 A. me B. I C. myself
( )19. A. for B. at C. with
( )20. A. mainly B. main C. mains
( )21. A. wood B. woods C. wooden
( )22. A. strongly B. strong C. strength
( )23. A. calls B. call C. called
( )24. A. at B. of C. for
( )25. A. or B. but C. so
五、阅读理解
People often like collecting things.Collecting stamps, books, pictures and pens are some common hobbies.I know many kinds of collections, but do you know the collection of clocks My friend Mr.Clock, a short man, has the hobby.He has one thousand five hundred clocks.
There are clocks here and there in his house.You can see lots of clocks on the shelves.As there is not enough room for so many clocks, he has to put clocks into some boxes under the beds in his house.
Mr.Clock likes his large collection of clocks, but his wife, Mrs.Clock does not enjoy them at all.She complains(抱怨) every day because she has to do much work, for it is not easy to clean hundreds of clocks.She also complains about the noise.Each clock keeps a different time.So she can hear the chimes almost at any time.There is something even worse.With so many clocks around, she is never able to know the correct time!
( )26.Mr.Clock likes collecting ________．
A．stamps B．Pictures C．watches D．clocks
( )27.Mr.Clock collected about ________ clocks.
A．1，050 B．1，500 C．1，550 D．5，010
( )28.The underlined word “chimes” means ________ in Chinese.
A．报点声 B．钟摆 C．温度 D．刻度
( )29.Mrs.Clock complains every day because ________．
A．she has to clean many clocks B．she can hear the chimes at any time at home
C．she can't know the correct time D．A, B and C
( )30.From the passage we can know ________．
A．all the clocks in Mr.Clock's home tell the same time
B．Mrs.Clock doesn't like the collection of clocks at all
C．no clock works well in Mr.Clock's house
D．Mr.Clock only put the clocks on the shelves
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When I was young, my father told me that some acts of ____31____ /l v/ may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others.
One afternoon, it was very hot. I was ___32____ on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. But luckily, it didn’t cause ____33____ accident.
I was ___34____ / n h pi/ with that driver, but I thought that he just did not __35____ attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just ___36____ (care).
The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked ____37____ (worry). The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎). ____38____ / / he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen ____39____ (minute)later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I ____40____ /'ri: li/ felt good after an act of kindness to the man.
Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should lend a hand to others in trouble.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 10 Section B 2a -2d学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ABACB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.used to 7.stays the same 8.are searching for 9.regarded; as 10.a symbol of
三、完成句子
11.search for 12.regards as 13.close to 14.such a; childhood 15.has built
完形填空
16-20BCCBA 21-25ABCBC
阅读理解
26-30DBADB
六、语法填空
331. love 32. driving 33. any 34. unhappy 35. pay
36. careless 37. worried 38. Though 39. minutes 40. really
search for, regard…as…, stay the same, a symbol of, used to
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Presentation
Unit 10 I‘ve had this bike for three years.
Section B 2a-2e
情景式教学阅读课公开课
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Hometown Feelings
Presentation
Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. To learn to use new words & expressions to talk about the yard sale:
search, among, crayon, shame, nowadays, century, count, regard, according to, opposite, especially, childhood, consider, close to, hold
It has improved so much since I left.
This has made traveling between villages,towns, and cities much easier.
Our hometown has given us so many great memories.
2. To get the main idea of the passage“ Hometown Feelings” through predictionand find out the changes and remains of Zhong Wei’s hometown;
3. To talk about the changes and memories of your hometowns using the Present Perfect Tense;
4. To develop the students’ feelings of loving and building their hometowns by understanding the meaning of the title “Hometown Feelings”.
Presentation
Lead in
Watch a video and answer the questions.
Before my bed a pool of light,
Can it be hoar-frost on the ground
Look up ,I find the moon bright ,
Bowing, in I’m drowned.
homesickness
1.What does the poem remind you of
2.When we talk about hometowns, what do you think of
Hometown.
……
In the poem, the word _____________ expresses the writer’s feeling directly.
homesickness
Hometown feelings
Presentation
Free talk
When we talk about hometowns,what do you think of
delicious food
friendly people
old buildings
high hills
blue sky
clean rivers
Hometowns are lovely and beautiful,but many people leave hometowns every year Why
Presentation
Free talk
Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
Many Chinese leave the countryside to the cities for...
Search for work
Travelling
For education
How often do they return to their hometown
Maybe once or twice a year...
Today we’ll read a passage about hometown feelings.
Presentation
Free talk
Answer the questions before you read.Then read the passage to find out how similar your answers are to the passage.
2a
1. What changes have you seen in your hometown
schools
roads
houses
People keep the same lifestyle as before.
2. What has stayed the same in your hometown？
Some new schools, roads and buildings have appeared in my hometown.
3. How do you feel about these changes
Presentation
Prediction
Guess what the text is about according to pictures and title!
2a
Tip: We can guess what is a text about from its pictures and title, and we can also guess by using what we already know (previous knowledge) before reading.
title
pictures
This passage may talk about ________.
The changes of hometown;
Feelings toward changes of hometown;
Different feelings toward hometown.
Past
Present
Presentation
Fast reading
Read the passage quickly and complete the tasks.
2a
1. How many parts can the passage be divided into
Three parts.
2. Read quickly and match the main ideas.
Para 1
Para 2&3
Para 4
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Things that will never change
Changes in his hometown
Introduction
of ZhongWei
3. Which is the following shows the
structure(结构) of the passage
A
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3&4
B
Para. 1
Para. 2&3
Para. 4
C
Para. 1&2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Presentation
Careful reading
Look and say.
2a
Here’s Zhong Wei.
He is a person who always concerned about changes happening in his hometown no matter where he is.
Let’s read para.1 carefully to learn what will be mentioned about Zhong Wei.
Presentation
Careful reading
Read Part.1 carefully and answer the questions.
2a
1.Why does Zhong Wei leave his hometown
2.How long has Zhong Wei lived in Wenzhou
3.Why doesn’t he have time to return
to his hometown
4.What does he feel for leaving his hometown
To search for work in the cities.
He has lived in Wenzhou for 13 years.
He has a busy job in a crayon factory.
He feels ashamed.
Introduction of ZhongWei
Presentation
Careful reading
Read Part.1 carefully again and complete Zhong Wei’s information..
2a
Introduction of ZhongWei
Information Card
Name: Zhong Wei is a
_______________________________
Living city:______________
How long has he lived there
______________________________
Work place: ____________
Reason for leaving hometown:
______________________________
46-year-old husband and father
Wenzhou
in a crayon factory
to search for work in cities
almost 13 years
Hometown returning:
______ wanted to move back.But
he _______________ to return often.
doesn't have time
always
What’s his feelings about that
Presentation
Careful reading
What changes have taken place in Zhong Wei's hometown
2a
Back to hometown
Changes and
unchanged things
Hometown feelings
Back to hometown
Presentation
Careful reading
Read Part.2 carefully and answer the questions.
2a
Back to hometown
Changes and
unchanged things
Hometown feelings
Presentation
Careful reading
Read Part.2 carefully again and complete Zhong Wei’s information.
2a
1.What changes have taken place(发生) in more and more hometowns
2.How have new roads and bridges
make traveling
3.What will Zhong Wei be able to do
because of the new roads
4. When did the old school open
5.What did the old school use to be like What about the new school
Large hospitals, new schools, new
roads and bridges.
This has made traveling easier.
He will be able to open an online shop.
In the middle of the last century.
The classrooms in the old school were
really small, while there is a big library
in the completely new school.
Changes in his hometown
Presentation
Careful reading
Read Para.2&3 carefully and finish the mind map.
2a
Great Changes of ZhongWei’s Hometown
___________
and
____________
have appeared.
Large hospitals
new schools
The government has also bulit
___________
_______.
There’s a completely new school with a _________. Some city schools have also sent__________to
____________.
big library
teachers
help out
new roads and bridges
What’s his feelings about that
Proud
Presentation
Careful reading
Look and say.
2a
changes in many people’s hometowns.
new roads have been built
new schools have been built
large hospitals have appeared
teachers have been sent from the cities
new bridges have been built
1.What does Zhong Wei think about these changes
2.Who has mainly helped to change the hometowns
He thinks more and more hometowns are changing for the better. He also likes the new school in his village.
The government.
Presentation
Watch and think
Huge deveolopment, better life.
2a
Presentation
Has everything changed in Zhong Wei’s hometown
Presentation
Careful reading
Read Part.3 carefully and answer the questions.
2a
1. What does Zhong Wei regard such developments as for his hometown
2. What is opposite the school
3. What does he say about his
childhood
A big old tree.
He regards such developments as important steps for his hometown.
When he was young, his friends and
he liked to play under that big tree,
especially in summer. They had such
a happy childhood. Their hometown has given us so many great memories.
Things that will never change
Presentation
Careful reading
Read Part.3 carefully again and answer the
questions.
2a
1.What is the unchanged thing in Zhong Wei’s hometown
2.Why is it so special for Zhong Wei and his hometown
a big old tree
memories of childhood
a symbol of the place
3. How does Zhong Wei feel about the unchanged thing
They had such a happy childhood. Their hometown has given us so many great memories.
Presentation
Careful reading
Changes and unchanged things
2a
Read 2-4 paragraphs and check your answers!
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
Changes
Unchanged things
A big old tree opposite the school.
New roads and a new school.
What changed in Zhong Wei’s hometown
What stayed the same in his hometown
Present
Past
Presentation
Careful reading
Hometown feelings
2a
Read again and fill in the sentences of “hometown feelings”.
“It’s a ________ that I ____________ my hometown. I’ve ________________________. It has improved so much since I left.”
__________________________ around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to _________________that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhong Wei also ______________________ in his village.
Zhong Wei regards such developments as ________________for his hometown.
It has become quite __________ the place…We had such ________________. Our hometown has given us ______________________.
shame
always
Thanks to the new roads
likes the new school
important steps
a symbol of
childhood
an online shop
had to leave
so many great memories
wanted to move back
a happy
How does Zhong Wei feel when he had to leave his hometown
How does he feel about the changes in his hometown
How does he feel about the unchanged things in his hometown
变
Careful reading
What are hometown feelings
2a
How does Zhong Wei feel when he had to leave his hometown
How does he feel about the changes in his hometown
How does he feel about the unchanged things in his hometown
our hometown feelings always stay the same!
No matter what changes
in our hometown,
不
变
变
变
不
Feelings
Hometown
Presentation
Reading aloud
Listen and repeat.
2a
Presentation
Post reading
Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
2b
1.look for _______________
2.consider _______________
3. across from ____________
4.in one’s opinion _____________
5.go back _______________
6.changes _______________
7.area __________________
search for
regard
opposite
according to
return
developments
place
Presentation
Post reading
Complete the summary with words from the passage.
2c
People often leave their ___________to work in the ________. Zhong Wei is one such person, and he really misses his hometown. He has worked in a __________ factory in Wenzhou for close to ______ years.
More and more hometowns are changing for the ________. The _____________has built many new buildings and roads. Zhong Wei thinks the changes in his hometown are very __________. He is especially happy about the new ___________in his village. However, he believes that one thing _______________ change—the lovely old tree opposite his school. His hometown is the place that holds all his best _____________ memories.
hometown
big city
crayon
13
better
governments
important
school
would never
childhood
Presentation
Post reading
Watch and Think
What changed in your hometown Do you like the changes in your hometown Why or why not Give your examples and reasons.
Presentation
Post reading
Watch and think.
2d
What changed in your hometown Do you like the changes in your hometown Why or why not Give your examples and reasons.
good changes
bad changes
Presentation
Careful reading
Group work
Talk about the changes and unchanged things in your hometown.
Student Hometown Changes Unchanged things Feelings
Sherry Chongqing More shopping malls; new supermarkets… An old television. …
五人一组，组内同学轮流对话，A询问B，B询问C…
询问者需记录被询问者的信息到表格中。
A
B
C
D
E
Where is your hometown
What changed in your hometown
What stayed the same in your hometown
How do you feel about your hometown/ the changes/ the unchanged things
Useful Expressions
Why did people return to the village instead of living in the big city
Presentation
Basic homework: Finish 2b.
Practical homework: Ask about other great changes of your family or city from your parents or grandparents and their opinions, and express your ideas to others. (Pictures and photos are welcome.)
Extended homework: Draw English handwritten newspaper about some good and bad changes of your hometown.
Homework
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