专题02 家庭生活-2024年中考英语话题写作冲刺练课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
专题2
家庭生活
英 语
Part I 必备短语
家庭关系
male
男的
female
女的
grandson
孙子，外孙
granddaughter
孙女，外孙女
grandmother/ grandma
祖母
grandfather/ grandpa
爷爷，外公
家庭关系
father/ dad
爸爸
mother/ mum
妈妈
elder brother/ sister
哥哥/姐姐
younger brother/ sister
弟弟/妹妹
parents
父母
家庭关系
uncle
叔父，伯父，舅父，姑父
aunt
婶母，伯母，舅母，姑母
nephew
侄儿，外甥
niece
侄女，外甥女
cousin
堂兄妹，表兄妹
generation
一代人
家庭关系
great-grandfather
曾祖父
great-grandmother
曾祖母
stepfather
继父
stepmother
继母
短语积累
be strict with your child
严格要求孩子
spoil sb.
溺爱
praise the child for sth.
表扬
take care of/look after sb.
照顾某人
短语积累
get a fever
发热
catch a cold
感冒
fall ill
生病
ask sb. to have some pills
让某人吃药
say hello to your parents
向父母问好
talk with them
与他们交谈
show your ideas
展示你的观点
ask them not to argue again
叫他们不要再争吵
buy a gift for them
给他们买礼物
show love and respect to them
向他们展示爱和尊敬
argue about something
讨论某事
stop doing sth.
停止做某事
have one’s own ideas
拥有自己的观点
spend most of your time staying with them
大部分时间和他们待在一起
get along well with sb.
与某人相处融洽
be angry with sb
生某人的气
do sth. worng
做了错事
apologize to sb. for sth
因为某事向某人道歉
expect their children to do sth
期待孩子能够...
家居
sitting room
起居室
upstairs
楼上
downstairs
楼下
gate
大门
floor
地板
家居
carpet
地毯
bedroom
卧客
living room/ drawing room
客厅
bathroom
浴室
take a shower
淋浴
家务
share family chores
一起做家务
clean the room
打扫房间
cut the grass/mow the lawn
割草
feed the fish/dog
喂鱼/狗
go shopping
购物
take out the trash
倒垃圾
help with shopping
帮助购物
make the bad
铺床
make breakfast
做早饭
walk the dog
遛狗
家庭活动
polish the shoes
擦鞋
wash/do the dishes
洗碗
do the laundry
洗衣服
water the flower(plants)
浇花
rake up the leaves
扫落叶
make a cake
做蛋糕
fold the laundry
叠衣服
iron the laundry
熨衣服
wash the dog
给狗洗澡
wash the car
洗车
set and clear the table
收拾桌子
separate clothes for washing
将衣服分类准备洗
dust the furniture
给家具掸尘
clean the windows
擦玻璃
sweep the floor
扫地
mop/wash the floor
擦地
家庭出游
时间：
during the summer/winter holiday
寒暑假
in peak tourist seasons
旅游高峰期
a three-day tour
三天的旅行地
地点
beautiful scenery
美景
natural attractions
自然风景
go to the seaside for the holiday
去海边度假
one of the great wonders of the world
世界奇迹之一
地点
places of interest
名胜
a city with a long history
历史悠久的城市
a quiet village
宁静的村庄
交通方式
take a flight to
乘飞机去…
take the train/by train
乘火车
by ship
乘船
flight delay
航班延误
a traffic jam
交通堵塞
做的事情：
have/go on a picnic
野餐
have meals with families
与家人一起用餐
spend leisure time together
与家人共度美好时光
做的事情：
enjoy the beach and sunshine
享受阳光和沙滩
go sightseeing
去观光
go fishing
钓鱼
go swimming
游泳
take a walk
散步
收获：
relax ourselves
使自己放松
widen/open up one’s vision
开拓视野
strength family bonds
增进亲情
Part II 必备句型
For most students, being busy with study provides them with the excuse for not doing housework. Or they may argue that their parents never asked them to do so.
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供…
the excuse for sth./doing sth. …的借口，理由
Doing 作开头，取代人称作主语的简单句
句型分析
练习
经常整理房间能为父母减轻一些负担。
Cleaning the room often can lighten some burden for parents.
经常锻炼能让我们保持健康。
Doing regular exercise can keep us healthy.
做作业不是唯一我们能做的事情。
Doing homework is not the only thing we can do
I do feel that, as family members, children or parents all bear the responsibility for family.
bear the responsibility for …
承担…的责任
I do feel that.
我的确这么感觉的。
助动词放在谓语动词前，表强调，“确实，的确”
练习
我真的很爱我的父母。
I do love my parents.
其实我很想能早点长大。
I do want to grow up earlier.
那时候我真的很后悔。
I did regret that time.
As for me, I spend much time in doing housework like washing or cleaning, and I even learn how to cook. It is a sign of growing up.
spend time/money (in) doing sth.
spend time/money on sth.
花费时间/金钱做某事
part III 实战演练
真题演绎
Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
Nowadays many students are busy with their study. They seldom help their parents with housework .What do you think of it Try to show your opinions and tell your own experience.
（现在，许多学生忙于学习而很少帮助家长做家务，你是怎么看待这种现象的，请给出自己的观点及自己的经历。）
范文
Nowadays many students say they are too busy with their study and they don’t have time to help their parents with the housework. I don’t think they are true that’s all excuses. In my opinion， doing some housework such as washing our own clothes and making the bed is our own responsibility， which can also make us independent. We can’t depend on others all our life. Sharing the housework is helpful for us to set up good relationship with our parents. I think trying to do some housework can keep us healthy and strong . Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. And we can take care of ourselves better when we grow up. On weekdays, I often help my parents clean my bed rooms and wash dishes after supper. At weekends , washing clothes and mopping the floor is my duty. And I also help my parents carry something heavy from the supermarket. As the saying goes, ’ One can't make a big success without being self reliant’ so I think that students should often share the housework in our daily life.
part IV 举一反三
Write at least 60 words about the given situation. （请根据下列情景写一篇不少于 60 个词的 短文，标点符号不占格。 ）
Labor Day is coming. We'll have three days off. Some are going travelling, others will stay at home doing some housework. Please make a holiday plan for your family and give some reasons for your plan.
（劳动节即将来临，我们将放三天假。有人打算去旅游，有人准备待在家里做家务。请 为你的家庭制定一份节日计划，并谈谈你的理由。）
真题演绎
范文
My plan for this Labor Day is going on a walking tour with my parents. When we arrive at the destination, we expect to plant trees.
How I come up with this idea is quite simple. My parents seldom have the opportunity to get close to nature, for they are always busy with work. Considering this, it will be an opportunity for physical exercise and sightseeing.
Of course, while we enjoy the beauty of nature, we are prepared to do good to it in return. I believe it will be a cheerful occasion for us to enjoy ourselves thoroughly.
假如你是Han Mei，下面是一封你的笔友Alice给你发来的e-mail，请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。
提示词语: listen to，mother’s love，care about，communicate with，get along with，smile
写作要求：
语句通顺，书写工整；
可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；
词数在60-80左右。
Dear Han Mei，
I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me," Be careful while crossing the street.”“Put on more clothes.”“Did you do a good job at school ” And so on. I’m annoyed(烦恼). What shall I do
Alice
2020年热点话题：与父母相处
范文
Dear Alice，
As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.
Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe it’s not a good way, but it shows your mother’s love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother’s，you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about. If your mother doesn’t take your advice，just keep silent and give her a smile.
I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
Yours
Han Mei
假如你是李华，你们学校就“感恩父母，从我做起”这一话题展开讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈为什么要感恩父母，你和父母之间发生的最难忘的事以及你的感受。
提示词语：think, bring up, prepare for, encourage, confident, happy, proud
提示问题：
Why do you want to thank your parents
What was the most unforgettable experience between you and your parents
How do you feel
2020年热点话题：感恩父母，从我做起
范文
I think it's important for us to thank our parents. Since I was born, my parents have given me all their love and care, but never expect anything in return. They have brought me up and taken good care of me carefully and patiently.
Last year, I was chosen to take part in a speech competition. I felt very nervous. My parents tried hard to help me prepare for it. They encouraged me to be confident and told me not to care much about the result. They said the process of learning was more meaningful.
With their help, I did very well that time. I felt happy and proud. I'd like to say “Thanks a lot! You're great! I will love you forever！” to mum and dad.
不成规矩，无以成方圆。初中生处于身心迅速发展阶段，规矩的设定是必然的，否则，会出现很多问题，不利于身心康发展。
【预测题目】
俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准打电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：1. 家里有哪些家规；2. 对家规的感受；3. 对父母的建议。
要求：1. 必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥；2. 词数：不少于90词；3. 文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。
2020年热点话题：家规
范文
My Family Rules
My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some basic rules which I must obey.
Firstly, I must finish my homework in time. Secondly, I cannot play computer games, even in my free time or on weekends. Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on. If I break one of them, I will be punished. But thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life.
I think the second rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while. It will make me relaxed.
Thank you！