专题09 应用文：倡议信；建议信；感谢信-2024年中考英语话题写作冲刺练课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
专题9
应用文
倡议信；建议信；感谢信
英 语
Novel
Coronavirus
Part I 倡议信
make its way around China
传遍中国
have a strong impact on our life and study
对我们的生活和学习有很大的影响
In order to ease the serious condition
为了缓解这种严重的情况
stay at home
呆在家里
don't go out
别出去
短语积累
句子翻译
在过去的几个月里，这种新型冠状病毒在中国四处传播。
Over the past months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China.
它对我们的生活和学习有很大的影响。
It has a strong impact on our life and study.
为了缓解这种严重的情况，所有的学生最好做以下事情。
In order to ease the serious condition, all students had better do as follows.
be beneficial to
有益于
do wear protective masks outdoors
一定要在户外戴防护面具
wash hands
洗手
as often as possible
尽可能经常
have a positive attitude to
以积极的态度对待
the campaign against the disease.
对抗疾病的运动
短语积累
首先，呆在家里，除非有必要，否则不要出去，这对你自己和他人都有好处。
First, stay at home and don't go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others.
其次，一定要在户外戴上防护面具，并尽可能经常洗手。
Second, do wear protective masks outdoors and wash hands as often as possible.
最后，每个人都应该对防治这种疾病的运动持积极的态度。
And lastly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign against the disease.
句子翻译
真题演练
　假定你是李华，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，你受学生会委托，围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。
　　内容包括：
　　1. 倡议的原因和目的；
　　2. 倡议的具体内容；
　　3. 发出倡议。
　　注意：
　　1. 词数100左右；
　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus； proposal
范文
　Dear friends,
　　Over the past months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. In order to ease the serious condition, all students had better do as follows.
　　First, stay at home and don't go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others. Second, do wear protective masks outdoors and wash hands as often as possible. And lastly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign against the disease.
　　We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.
　　The Students'Union
　　Feb. 21st, 2020
Part II 建议信
逻辑过渡词
As far as I am concern
就我而言
At present
目前
Worse still
更糟的是
For one thing
一方面
For another
另一方面
What’s more
更重要的是
短语积累
as a consequence of human activities
作为人类活动的结果
many wild animals are endangered
许多野生动物濒临灭绝
disappear forever.
永远消失。
There is no doubt that
毫无疑问
hunting wild animals
猎杀野生动物
have a bad influence.
有坏的影响
imbalance of our ecosystem
生态系统失衡
the spread of infectious diseases
传染病的传播
from animals to us human beings
从动物到人类
短语积累
something must be done to
必须采取措施
stop this illegal act
制止这一违法行为
Nature reserves
自然保护区
offer more living space to wildlife
为野生动物提供更多的生存空间
part of environment
环境的一部分
短语积累
句子翻译
目前，由于人类活动，许多野生动物濒临灭绝。
At present, as a consequence of human activities, many wild animals are endangered.
更糟糕的是，其中一些可能会永远消失。
Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.
毫无疑问，捕猎野生动物会产生不良影响。
There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence.
句子翻译
首先，它导致了我们生态系统的不平衡。
For one thing, it causes the imbalance of our ecosystem.
另一方面，它导致传染性疾病从动物传播到人类，如SARS和新型冠状病毒。
For another, it leads to the spread of infectious diseases from animals to us human beings, such as SARS and novel coronavirus.
就我而言，必须采取措施制止这一非法行为。
As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal act.
句子翻译
应该建立自然保护区，以便为野生动物提供更多的生存空间。
Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife.
更重要的是，我们不应该有野生动物作为食物，因为它们是环境的一部分。
What’s more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment.
真题演练
　　2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒 (novel coronavirus ) 在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类。假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿。要求如下：
　　1. 介绍野生动物的现状；
　　2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；
　　3. 提出自己的建议。
　　注意：
　　1. 词数100左右；
　　 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　参考词汇：
　　生态系统 ecosystem
　　新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
　　传染性的 infectious
范文
At present, as a consequence of human activities, many wild animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.
　　There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence. For one thing, it causes the imbalance of our ecosystem. For another, it leads to the spread of infectious diseases from animals to us human beings, such as SARS and novel coronavirus.
　　As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal act. Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. What’s more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment.
Part III 感谢信
短语积累
On behalf of
代表
express one’s sincere thanks to
表示衷心的感谢
sb’s devotion in the battle
某人在战斗中的献身精神
against the novel coronavirus.
对抗新型冠状病毒。
短语积累
During this epidemic
在这次流行病期间
regardless of
不管
the shortage of equipment
设备短缺
the potential risk of infection
潜在的感染风险
rescue those infected
抢救感染者
build up our confidence to defeat it.
树立我们战胜它的信心。
joint efforts
共同努力
win the battle
打赢这场仗
make a quick recovery.
迅速恢复。
短语积累
句子翻译
我谨代表我校，对各位在抗击新型冠状病毒斗争中的献身精神表示衷心的感谢。
On behalf of my school, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you all for your devotion in the battle against the novel coronavirus.
在这次疫情中，是你不顾设备短缺和潜在的感染风险，拼命抢救那些感染者。
During this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential risk of infection, desperately rescue those infected.
句子翻译
也是你让我们建立起战胜它的信心。
It is also you who make us build up our confidence to defeat it.
这几句话不能充分表达我们对你的巨大贡献的感激之情。
Such few words can't fully convey our thankfulness for your great contribution.
我坚信，在我们的共同努力下，中国一定会打赢这场仗，迅速恢复元气。
I'm definitely convinced that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.
真题演练
　假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿，内容包括：
　　1. 表达谢意；
　　2. 个人感受；
　　3. 表达信心。
　　注意：
　　1. 词数100左右；
　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
　　参考词汇：
　　传染病 epidemic
　　 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
范文
Dear medical workers,
　　I am Li Hua from an international school. On behalf of my school, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you all for your devotion in the battle against the novel coronavirus.
　　During this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential risk of infection, desperately rescue those infected. It is also you who make us build up our confidence to defeat it.
　　Such few words can't fully convey our thankfulness for your great contribution. I'm definitely convinced that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.
　　Yours sincerely,
　　Li Hua