语法专项练习 14 小知识点（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册（含答案）
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| 名称 | 语法专项练习 14 小知识点（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-01 16:41:19 | ||
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小知识点
1. too, also, either, neither
--- I have some lovely hats. ---- I have some lovely hats, ____. / Me,____.
--- My husband doesn’t like lamb, _______. / Me, ______.
Can I _____ go shopping with you, mum
2. “this” 用于介绍人或者在电话用语中介绍自己
--- Hello, _____ is Amy. Is _____ Sarah
3. How are you 的几种常见回答: I’m fine. I’m OK. (I’m) very well.
---How ____ Sarah ---She’s very well. --- How are your parents --- _______ fine, thanks.
4. let + 人 +动词原形
Let’s ______(make) a puppet. / Let ______ (he) buy you a new magazine.
5. 当两者及其以上并列是，and应该用于最后一项前面
I’d like some eggs ______ bread ______ fruit _______ milk.
6. some 和any : some用于肯定句， any用于否定句和疑问句 。表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定答复的疑问句中用some
Can you do _____ kung fu Can I have ______ apple juice I don’t have ______ money.
Do you have ______ interesting storybooks Would you like ______ black coffee
7. many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词 a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数或不可数名词
There was _____ (许多) snow last year. There are _____(许多) rivers and lakes around the mountain.
I drank _____(许多) milk and ate two sandwiches for breakfast this morning.
8. be from = come from
Where ______ you from = Where ______________________
Where ______ he ____ = Where ______________________
Where ______ your new pen pal _____ =___________________________________
9.不及物动词 look, listen look at+sth. / listen to + sth.
Look ____ my picture, grandma. / The girl next to me likes ______ _______ light music.
10. 玩的开心！ Have a good time! / Enjoy yourself! / Have fun!
--- Tim and I are going to take a trip today. --- Enjoy ________.
11. on the tree __________/ in the tree ______________
There are many birds _____(in / on) the tree. There are many apples ______(in / on) the tree.
12. is / has
She ______ a round face with two big eyes and a small mouth. / She ______ tall and thin.
13. 翻译小短语： Have a snack. ___________/ Have a nap. ___________/ Take a shower. ______________
sing to her_______ make a card ___________ write her a letter ___________ tell her a story_______
plant/ water flowers_____________ play in the snow_____________ pick apples________________
go running/ go ice-skating / go shopping/ go fishing / go swimming
14. 方位词翻译：在上面______、在上方________、 在里面_______、在下面_______、紧挨着_____
紧邻________、在后面________、在前面______________、在前部___________、在旁边________
在左边________________、在右边________________、在中间________________
15. would like +名词 would like + to + 动词原形
I’d like some beef. What would you like to drink
What would you like _______ (take) with you Would you like ___________________(一副刀叉)
16. It’s time for+名词 / It’s time to +动词
It’s 9 p.m. It’s time _____ go to bed. It’s time ______ take a shower. It’s time _____ lunch.
It’s time _____ eat lunch. It’s time ______ PE class. It’s time _____ get up.
17. 情态动词can +动词原形， can提问，can回答
--- Can I______( have) some soup --- Yes, _____ _______. / No, _______ ______.
(特殊情况) Can I _______(try) these shoes on ---______________.
18. 单数：this _______ that_______ 复数： these _______ those_________
----Is ______ (this/ these) your horse ----Yes, _____ ______ / No, _____ _______
--- ______(be) ______(that/ those) your shorts ----Yes, _____ ______ / No, _____ _______
19. because +句子 ， because of +名词或词组
I like winter best. ________ (因为) I can sleep all day.
I like autumn best ________ (因为) the weather is good.
I like autumn best ______ (因为)the beautiful colours. I like summer best ____(因为) Children’s Day.
20. both 两者都， all 三者及其以上都
______ of my parents are teachers. There are 5 people in my family. We _____ like films.
There are beautiful flowers on ______ sides of the river.
21. few, a few, little, a little的区别
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
a few 一些，几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
I’m a little hungry because I drank little milk and few cakes for breakfast. Now I want to eat a few vegetables.
我有一点饿，因为我早餐几乎没喝牛奶，没吃蛋糕。 现在我想吃一些蔬菜。
1.The bus is coming. Hurry up! There is ____ time left.
2. There are ______ interesting storybooks in my schoolbag, you can take them home.
3. I have _____ money. So I can’t buy a gift for him. 4. I’m so thirsty, but there’s ______ water in the cup.
22.on Dongfang street
23. a talking robot / a cooking class
24. 感官系动词 +形容词 sound look smell taste feel
The sandwiches tasted _______(good/ well). My mum doesn’t feel ______ (good/ well)
It sounds _______ (great/ badly).
25. 形容词修饰名词放在名词前。 副词修饰动词放在动词后。
动词和介词后加人称代词宾格形式。
to加动词原形，其他介词后用动名词形式
Mike sees a man coming towards ______ (they).
26. Don’t worry. = Don’t be worried.
27.
want + to +动词原形
help sb. (to) do sth.
make/ let sb. do sth.
Thanks for sth. / doing sth.
like doing sth.
enjoy doing sth.
the Green family = the Greens
talk to=talk with _____________, take about _____________ Ms White is talking ____ Wu Binbin.
way/ answer/ key to
on one’s way home Sarah is on ______ way to school.
be interested in sth. / doing sth.
be afraid of sb.
be angry with sb.
答案
1.too , too ; either , neither ; also
2.this , that
3. is ; They’re
4.make , him
5. 逗号，逗号, and
6.any, some, any , any , some
7.a lot of / lots of , many/ a lot of / lots of , much/ a lot of / lots of
8. are , do you come from
is, from; does he come from
is, from ; does your new pen pal come from
9. at, listening to
10. yourselves
11. （指树叶、果实之类）在树上 ， （指外来物，如鸟）在树上
in , on
12.has , is
13. 吃零食 ，小睡一会， 洗澡 ， 唱歌给她听 ， 做卡片 ，给她写封信 ，给她讲个故事 ，种花/给花浇水
在雪中玩 ，摘苹果 ，
14.on, above, in , under, near , next to , behind , in front of , in the front of , beside ,on the left , on the right, between /(in the middle of)
15.to take , a knife and fork
16.to, to, for , to , for , to
17.have , you can , you can’t
try ,Sure. / Of course.
18.这，这个 ； 那，那个 ； 这些 ； 那些
this , it is , it isn’t
Are those , they are , they aren’t
19. Because , because , because of , because of
20. Both , all , both
21.1.little 2. a few 3. little 4. little
22,23 无
24. good ; good/ well ; great
25. them
26.无
27.和…谈话， 谈论 ， with/ to , her
1. too, also, either, neither
--- I have some lovely hats. ---- I have some lovely hats, ____. / Me,____.
--- My husband doesn’t like lamb, _______. / Me, ______.
Can I _____ go shopping with you, mum
2. “this” 用于介绍人或者在电话用语中介绍自己
--- Hello, _____ is Amy. Is _____ Sarah
3. How are you 的几种常见回答: I’m fine. I’m OK. (I’m) very well.
---How ____ Sarah ---She’s very well. --- How are your parents --- _______ fine, thanks.
4. let + 人 +动词原形
Let’s ______(make) a puppet. / Let ______ (he) buy you a new magazine.
5. 当两者及其以上并列是，and应该用于最后一项前面
I’d like some eggs ______ bread ______ fruit _______ milk.
6. some 和any : some用于肯定句， any用于否定句和疑问句 。表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定答复的疑问句中用some
Can you do _____ kung fu Can I have ______ apple juice I don’t have ______ money.
Do you have ______ interesting storybooks Would you like ______ black coffee
7. many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词 a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数或不可数名词
There was _____ (许多) snow last year. There are _____(许多) rivers and lakes around the mountain.
I drank _____(许多) milk and ate two sandwiches for breakfast this morning.
8. be from = come from
Where ______ you from = Where ______________________
Where ______ he ____ = Where ______________________
Where ______ your new pen pal _____ =___________________________________
9.不及物动词 look, listen look at+sth. / listen to + sth.
Look ____ my picture, grandma. / The girl next to me likes ______ _______ light music.
10. 玩的开心！ Have a good time! / Enjoy yourself! / Have fun!
--- Tim and I are going to take a trip today. --- Enjoy ________.
11. on the tree __________/ in the tree ______________
There are many birds _____(in / on) the tree. There are many apples ______(in / on) the tree.
12. is / has
She ______ a round face with two big eyes and a small mouth. / She ______ tall and thin.
13. 翻译小短语： Have a snack. ___________/ Have a nap. ___________/ Take a shower. ______________
sing to her_______ make a card ___________ write her a letter ___________ tell her a story_______
plant/ water flowers_____________ play in the snow_____________ pick apples________________
go running/ go ice-skating / go shopping/ go fishing / go swimming
14. 方位词翻译：在上面______、在上方________、 在里面_______、在下面_______、紧挨着_____
紧邻________、在后面________、在前面______________、在前部___________、在旁边________
在左边________________、在右边________________、在中间________________
15. would like +名词 would like + to + 动词原形
I’d like some beef. What would you like to drink
What would you like _______ (take) with you Would you like ___________________(一副刀叉)
16. It’s time for+名词 / It’s time to +动词
It’s 9 p.m. It’s time _____ go to bed. It’s time ______ take a shower. It’s time _____ lunch.
It’s time _____ eat lunch. It’s time ______ PE class. It’s time _____ get up.
17. 情态动词can +动词原形， can提问，can回答
--- Can I______( have) some soup --- Yes, _____ _______. / No, _______ ______.
(特殊情况) Can I _______(try) these shoes on ---______________.
18. 单数：this _______ that_______ 复数： these _______ those_________
----Is ______ (this/ these) your horse ----Yes, _____ ______ / No, _____ _______
--- ______(be) ______(that/ those) your shorts ----Yes, _____ ______ / No, _____ _______
19. because +句子 ， because of +名词或词组
I like winter best. ________ (因为) I can sleep all day.
I like autumn best ________ (因为) the weather is good.
I like autumn best ______ (因为)the beautiful colours. I like summer best ____(因为) Children’s Day.
20. both 两者都， all 三者及其以上都
______ of my parents are teachers. There are 5 people in my family. We _____ like films.
There are beautiful flowers on ______ sides of the river.
21. few, a few, little, a little的区别
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
a few 一些，几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
I’m a little hungry because I drank little milk and few cakes for breakfast. Now I want to eat a few vegetables.
我有一点饿，因为我早餐几乎没喝牛奶，没吃蛋糕。 现在我想吃一些蔬菜。
1.The bus is coming. Hurry up! There is ____ time left.
2. There are ______ interesting storybooks in my schoolbag, you can take them home.
3. I have _____ money. So I can’t buy a gift for him. 4. I’m so thirsty, but there’s ______ water in the cup.
22.on Dongfang street
23. a talking robot / a cooking class
24. 感官系动词 +形容词 sound look smell taste feel
The sandwiches tasted _______(good/ well). My mum doesn’t feel ______ (good/ well)
It sounds _______ (great/ badly).
25. 形容词修饰名词放在名词前。 副词修饰动词放在动词后。
动词和介词后加人称代词宾格形式。
to加动词原形，其他介词后用动名词形式
Mike sees a man coming towards ______ (they).
26. Don’t worry. = Don’t be worried.
27.
want + to +动词原形
help sb. (to) do sth.
make/ let sb. do sth.
Thanks for sth. / doing sth.
like doing sth.
enjoy doing sth.
the Green family = the Greens
talk to=talk with _____________, take about _____________ Ms White is talking ____ Wu Binbin.
way/ answer/ key to
on one’s way home Sarah is on ______ way to school.
be interested in sth. / doing sth.
be afraid of sb.
be angry with sb.
答案
1.too , too ; either , neither ; also
2.this , that
3. is ; They’re
4.make , him
5. 逗号，逗号, and
6.any, some, any , any , some
7.a lot of / lots of , many/ a lot of / lots of , much/ a lot of / lots of
8. are , do you come from
is, from; does he come from
is, from ; does your new pen pal come from
9. at, listening to
10. yourselves
11. （指树叶、果实之类）在树上 ， （指外来物，如鸟）在树上
in , on
12.has , is
13. 吃零食 ，小睡一会， 洗澡 ， 唱歌给她听 ， 做卡片 ，给她写封信 ，给她讲个故事 ，种花/给花浇水
在雪中玩 ，摘苹果 ，
14.on, above, in , under, near , next to , behind , in front of , in the front of , beside ,on the left , on the right, between /(in the middle of)
15.to take , a knife and fork
16.to, to, for , to , for , to
17.have , you can , you can’t
try ,Sure. / Of course.
18.这，这个 ； 那，那个 ； 这些 ； 那些
this , it is , it isn’t
Are those , they are , they aren’t
19. Because , because , because of , because of
20. Both , all , both
21.1.little 2. a few 3. little 4. little
22,23 无
24. good ; good/ well ; great
25. them
26.无
27.和…谈话， 谈论 ， with/ to , her