中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？单元测试B卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．By giving it some sweets.
B．The panda is cute.
C．By making people grow more bamboo.
( )2．A．I’m sorry. B．Have a good trip! C．At 5：30.
( )3．A．It’s about 8,000,000 square kilometers in size.
B．It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.
C．It’s 8,844 meters high.
( )4．A．He is tall. B．He likes reading. C．He is friendly.
( )5．A．How funny it is! B．I like it very much. C．Good idea.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What animals does Lisa like best
A．Monkeys. B．Dogs. C．Pandas, elephants and cats.
( )7．How much does the elephant weigh
A．350 kilos. B．50 kilos. C．5,000 kilos.
( )8．When did Chinese people succeed in reaching the top of Qomolangma
A．In 1953. B．In 1960. C．In 1975.
( )9．Which country is the oldest of the three
A．China. B．America. C．Canada.
( )10．Where did Paul go last year
A．To the Nile. B．To the Sahara. C．To the Caspian Sea.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago
A．They were pulled down. B．They were moved away. C．They were burnt down.
( )12．What was completely rebuilt last century
A．The yard. B．The tower. C．The village.
( )13．The bell that the visitors see now ________ that the old yard had.
A．is the same one B．is different from the one C．doesn’t sound like the one
( )14．The bell is called the sunset bell because ________ when the sun goes down every evening.
A．it stops B．it starts to move C．it sounds
( )15．According to the speaker, what does the bell bring to them
A．Good luck. B．Good business. C．Peace.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．Yang Liping is one of ________ dancers in China.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
( )17．About seventy percent of the population in China ________ farmers.
A．is B．be C．are D．will be
( )18．—________ the population of the world today
—It’s 7.6 billion.
A．Which is B．How much is C．What’s D．How is
( )19．—Mum, I’m really unhappy about the result of the exam.
—Cheer up. I believe you can be ________.
A．sad B．successfully C．successful D．difficult
( )20．Tom draws ________ better than his brother.
A．more B．most C．many D．much
( )21．The Yellow River isn’t so ________ as the Yangtze River.
A．long B．longest C．longer D．the longest
( )22．We should never give up ________ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.
A．to help B．helping C．helped D．help
( )23．The club __________ a few members last week. Now there are more members.
A．took in B．took away C．took down D．took out
( )24．—________ is the population of your hometown
—The population of my hometown is small. And about ________ of the population are farmers.
A．What; fourth fifths B．What; four fifths
C．How much; fourth fifths D．How much; four fifths
( )25．A good soldier remains calm even __________ the face of danger.
A．for B．on C．in D．at
( )26．Qomolangma is one of __________ in the world.
A．the highest mountain B．the highest mountains
C．high mountains D．high mountain
( )27．________ tourists came to visit the Hangzhou Zoo yesterday. ________ them was over 20,000.
A．A number of; A number of B．The number of; The number of
C．A number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of
( )28．— I ________ nearly 75 kg now. Is it because I eat too much junk food
— I am afraid it is. If you want to keep fit, you’d better lose weight（减肥）.
A．take B．weigh C．force D．protect
( )29．—Do you know which country has the largest _______ in the world
—Of course it is China.
A．land B．water C．population D．gold
( )30．If you have any question, please _______ to ask me.
A．lie down B．wake up C．feel free D．fall asleep
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Once there was a poor family in a village. It’s New Year tomorrow. The family was so poor 31 the parents didn’t have money to buy anything. It’s difficult for them to afford 32 some delicious food and drinks. Qing wanted to buy a new 33 . Just at that time, a man came to the village. He asked Qing to help him. She thought she had 34 to do and it’s so cold. So she had a look at the man and invited him 35 her house to have a drink.
The man asked her some questions about the plan of New Year. Qing felt very 36 when he asked her plan. She told the man that she had no 37 but to wear old clothes, because she was too poor. The man told her that he was an interviewer. He told Qing 38 she could go to the TV talk show, she could make her dream come true. That meant she 39 buy a sweater for herself.
Later, Qing knew the man was Bai Yansong. He was a famous 40 . Of course, her dream came true with his help.
( )31．A．that B．what C．which D．this
( )32．A．buying B．buy C．bought D．to buy
( )33．A．blouse B．sweater C．scarf D．handbag
( )34．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
( )35．A．from B．with C．of D．to
( )36．A．happy B．sad C．bored D．excited
( )37．A．choice B．answer C．discussion D．life
( )38．A．if B．what C．when D．where
( )39．A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t
( )40．A．writer B．doctor C．pianist D．host
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam（大坝）across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits（利益）of this natural resource.
( )41．The greatest river for navigation is ________.
A．the Amazon B．the Nile C．the Mekong D．the Mississippi
( )42．Which is WRONG
A．The Nile is in India.
B．Almost every country has at least one important river.
C．Many cities are located on rivers.
D．Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
( )43．From a dam, people can use the water for ________.
A．keeping the rivers clean B．only making electricity
C．washing clothes D．irrigation and making electricity
( )44．The water in the river is polluted because of ________.
A．people’s drinking water too much B．people’s swimming in the river too much
C．chemicals and other materials D．people’s building a dam across a river
( )45．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Rivers in Cities B．The Importance of Rivers
C．Transportation D．Natural Resources
B
What do the following animals have in common (相同) Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels They are all in danger!
Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly, humans are behind them! Here are three reasons.
Excessive hunting (过度猎杀)：For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for meat.
Foreign animals：In 1505, Europeans discovered a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean named Mauritius. They brought dogs, pigs, monkeys, and rats with them. It was bad news for dodo birds. They did not have any natural enemies before. They picked up fruits falling down from trees and built their houses on the ground. Shortly after humans came, however, dodo birds were in big trouble — man killed them for their meat, and those animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The dodo birds first became rare and then extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.
Loss of homes：We cut down forest for farming. We cut down trees to build houses. We build dams to make sure that we have enough water to use. When we are trying to make our lives comfortable, the land for animals to live on becomes less and less.
( )46．Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels are all___________.
A．dangerous animals B．animals in danger
C．useful animals D．animals living everywhere
( )47．Which of the following is NOT true about dodo birds
A．Dodo birds lived in Mauritius.
B．Dodo birds became rare because of humans.
C．Dodo birds didn’t have any natural enemies before 1505.
D．The last dodo bird was killed by its natural enemies in 1681.
( )48．The underlined word “extinct” means “_________”.
A．死亡的 B．减少的 C．灭绝的 D．再生的
( )49．Which of the following is NOT a reason why some animals are in danger
A．Some animals are too weak to live.
B．Many animals were killed by humans.
C．Some animals’ enemies were brought to their homes.
D．People destroyed their homes.
( )50．This passage mainly tells us that _________.
A．why some animals are in danger
B．how to save endangered animals
C．we must stop hunting to protect wild animals
D．excessive hunting makes some animals in danger
C
There are many kinds of tigers all over the world，and the largest tiger is Northeast Tiger. It can be over two meters long and 200 kilos in weight. Some Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China，like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are large forests and mountains and the tigers usually like living there. Also there are fewer people living there. So the tigers can live a quiet life. They can run after each other，catch and eat some small animals like rabbits and deer.
The Northeast Tiger is different from an (A)ordinary one.(B)________，the Northeast Tiger has lighter fur and dark brown stripes(条纹).The number of the tigers becomes (C)________ and smaller，so we should stop killing them from now on.
51．文中A处画线单词的意思是______________。
A．异常的 B．普通的 C．稀有的 D．特殊的
52．The Northeast Tigers live in .
53．用学过的单词或词组填入文中B处 。
54．根据上下文，能填入文中C处的单词是 。
55．Why do the Northeast Tigers like living in the northeast of China
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．All of us jumped up with (excite) when we heard the good news.
57．There are many (tour) on the Great Wall.
58．Can you tell us how to （protection）this kind of animals
59．He loves animals and his dream is to be a good animal （keep）.
60．The number of the students in our school (be) over 1,000.
61．I hope (visit) the Summer Palace one day.
62．This is a good book and he can’t wait (read) it.
63．There are (million) of trees in the mountains.
64．We should stop people from (cut) down the trees.
65．Our classroom can hold at (little) 60 students.
八、根据首字母填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．Pandas are e animals. We should protect them.
67．After travelling in the d for many days, they found a tiny oasis（绿洲）.
68．Pandas eat b a lot every day.
69．The river is very w . I don’t think you can swim across it.
70．In the morning, many people go to work in a h .
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．Linda is 1.60 meters tall. Lily is 1.70 meters tall. (合并为一句)
Linda is 0.10 meter Lily.
72．The two pandas weigh the same.（同义句）
This panda is as as one.
73．The hill near our school is about 850 meters high. (对画线部分提问)
is the hill near your school
74．She went to work. She didn’t have breakfast this morning. （合并为一句）
She went to work this morning.
75．How many people are there in your city (改为同义句)
the of your city
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A：Jim! What do you think is the world's greatest wonder
B： 76 .
A： 77 .
B：Because it was built thousands of years ago and it is still the longest wall in the world now.
A：Yeah, it's really wonderful, but I don't think it's the greatest wonder.
B： 78 .
A：I believe the computer is more wonderful than the Great Wall.
B： 79 .
A：Because it has taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. And people now can fly to many other planets (星球) because of the computer. So isn't it the greatest wonder of the world
B： 80 .
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．为响应我市某中学提出的“热爱自然，享受生活”的倡议，该校英语俱乐部将举行以“ My Favorite Season”为主题的演讲活动。请根据表中的信息，以李华的名义写一篇英语演讲稿。
季节名称 ……
喜欢理由 天气特点 ……
景物特征 ……
相关活动 ……
你的感想 ……
要求：
(1)包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
(2)不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
(4)词数在80~100左右。
Good morning, boys and girls!
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to speak here and I’d like to talk about my favorite season. My favorite season is ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
Yours,
Li Hua
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？单元测试B卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．By giving it some sweets.
B．The panda is cute.
C．By making people grow more bamboo.
【答案】C
【听力】How is the government trying to save the panda
( )2．A．I’m sorry. B．Have a good trip! C．At 5：30.
【答案】B
【听力】I will go to Qinghai for a holiday tomorrow.
( )3．A．It’s about 8,000,000 square kilometers in size.
B．It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.
C．It’s 8,844 meters high.
【答案】B
【听力】How long is the Yangtze River
( )4．A．He is tall. B．He likes reading. C．He is friendly.
【答案】A
【听力】What does your friend John look like
( )5．A．How funny it is! B．I like it very much. C．Good idea.
【答案】C
【听力】Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What animals does Lisa like best
A．Monkeys. B．Dogs. C．Pandas, elephants and cats.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Do you like monkeys, Lisa
W：Yes, of course. They are so clever. In fact, I like many kinds of animals, such as pandas, elephants and cats. But my favorite animals are dogs.
( )7．How much does the elephant weigh
A．350 kilos. B．50 kilos. C．5,000 kilos.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Do you know how big the elephant is
M：Yes, it is 350 cm tall, and it weighs 5,000 kilos. It eats 150 kilos of food a day.
( )8．When did Chinese people succeed in reaching the top of Qomolangma
A．In 1953. B．In 1960. C．In 1975.
【答案】B
【听力】M：I heard that the first team reached the top of Qomolangma in 1953. Is that true
W：Yes. And the first Chinese team made it in 1960, and in 1975 the first woman also succeeded.
( )9．Which country is the oldest of the three
A．China. B．America. C．Canada.
【答案】A
【听力】M：I know China has a history of over 5, 000 years. What about America and Canada
W：Oh, they are both only a few hundred years old.
( )10．Where did Paul go last year
A．To the Nile. B．To the Sahara. C．To the Caspian Sea.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Last year I went to the Sahara and the Caspian Sea. Have you ever been to these places, Paul
M：No, but I took a boat tour along the Nile last year.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago
A．They were pulled down. B．They were moved away. C．They were burnt down.
( )12．What was completely rebuilt last century
A．The yard. B．The tower. C．The village.
( )13．The bell that the visitors see now ________ that the old yard had.
A．is the same one B．is different from the one C．doesn’t sound like the one
( )14．The bell is called the sunset bell because ________ when the sun goes down every evening.
A．it stops B．it starts to move C．it sounds
( )15．According to the speaker, what does the bell bring to them
A．Good luck. B．Good business. C．Peace.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【听力】Here we are at the beautiful bell tower. The village is famous for it. The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.
There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it. The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago, and only the tower was left. However, the tower you see now is not that same tower. It was completely built again at the end of last century, but it’s been rebuilt exactly like the old one. The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building. The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago, and just like 300 years ago, the bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes down. That’s why they call it the sunset bell. It can be heard 4 kilometers around.
People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell. They say the bell brings peace and good luck. Well, I don’t know about that. But I know it’s brought us good business.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．Yang Liping is one of ________ dancers in China.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】D
【解析】句意：杨丽萍是中国最好的舞者之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。
( )17．About seventy percent of the population in China ________ farmers.
A．is B．be C．are D．will be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在中国大约70%的人口是农民。
考查主谓一致。当“population”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；当“population”前面有百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式，本句的主语部分为“seventy percent of the population”，谓语动词应用复数形式，本题时态为一般现在时，故选C。
( )18．—________ the population of the world today
—It’s 7.6 billion.
A．Which is B．How much is C．What’s D．How is
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——现今世界人口有多少？——七十六亿。
考查特殊疑问词。which哪个；how much提问不可数名词的量；what什么，可以用来提问人口的数量、价格等；how怎么样。此处是固定句型What’s the population of...“……的人口是多少”。故选C。
( )19．—Mum, I’m really unhappy about the result of the exam.
—Cheer up. I believe you can be ________.
A．sad B．successfully C．successful D．difficult
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我对考试的结果真的很不满意。——振作起来。我相信你会成功的。
考查形容词和副词辨析。 sad难过的；successfully成功地；successful成功的；difficult困难的。根据空格处前面的“be”可知此处需形容词作表语，此处填形容词successful符合语境。故选C。
( )20．Tom draws ________ better than his brother.
A．more B．most C．many D．much
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆比他哥哥画得好得多。
考查比较级的修饰词。more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；many很多，原级，修饰可数名词；much很多，原级，修饰不可数名词，或修饰比较级表示比较的程度。根据句子中的“better than”可知，这是比较级，所以此空是用来修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。故选D。
( )21．The Yellow River isn’t so ________ as the Yangtze River.
A．long B．longest C．longer D．the longest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：黄河没有长江长。
考查形容词的同级比较。由句子中的“ isn’t so...as”可知，这里用到同级比较not so/as+形容词或副词原级+as，表示“不如……”，所以用long的原形。故选A。
( )22．We should never give up ________ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.
A．to help B．helping C．helped D．help
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们永远不应该放弃帮助别人。有时帮助他人意味着帮助自己。
考查动名词作宾语。动词短语give up doing sth意为“放弃做某事”。动词help的动名词为helping。故选B。
( )23．The club __________ a few members last week. Now there are more members.
A．took in B．took away C．took down D．took out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个俱乐部上周吸纳了几个成员。现在有更多的成员。
考查动词短语。took in吸收；took away剥夺，拿开；took down记录，记下；took out取出，除去。根据“Now there are more members.”可知，现在有更多会员，说明上周俱乐部吸收了几个新成员。故选A。
( )24．—________ is the population of your hometown
—The population of my hometown is small. And about ________ of the population are farmers.
A．What; fourth fifths B．What; four fifths
C．How much; fourth fifths D．How much; four fifths
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你家乡的人口是多少？——我家乡的人口很少。大约五分之四的人口是农民。
考查特殊疑问句及分数表达。What什么；How much多少。询问人口用固定句型What is the population of ... 分数中分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于1时分母用复数，此处用four fifths表示“五分之四”。故选B。
( )25．A good soldier remains calm even __________ the face of danger.
A．for B．on C．in D．at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一个好士兵即使面对危险也保持冷静。
考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“the face of danger”可知，此处是介词短语in the face of意为“面对”。故选C。
( )26．Qomolangma is one of __________ in the world.
A．the highest mountain B．the highest mountains
C．high mountains D．high mountain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选B。
( )27．________ tourists came to visit the Hangzhou Zoo yesterday. ________ them was over 20,000.
A．A number of; A number of B．The number of; The number of
C．A number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天，许多游客来参观杭州动物园。他们的数量超过了两万。
考查a number of/the number of作主语。“a number of+名词复数”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。由“ tourists came to visit the Hangzhou Zoo”可知，第一个空用a number of。由“was over 20,000”可知，第二个空用the number of。故选C。
( )28．— I ________ nearly 75 kg now. Is it because I eat too much junk food
— I am afraid it is. If you want to keep fit, you’d better lose weight（减肥）.
A．take B．weigh C．force D．protect
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我现在体重将近75公斤。是因为我吃了太多垃圾食品吗？——恐怕是的。如果你想保持健康，你最好减肥。
考查动词辨析。take拿；weigh重；force强迫；protect保护。根据“nearly 75 kg now”可知，此处指的是“重量差不多是75千克”，故选B。
( )29．—Do you know which country has the largest _______ in the world
—Of course it is China.
A．land B．water C．population D．gold
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道世界上哪个国家的人口最多吗？——当然是中国。
考查名词辨析。land土地；water水；population人口；gold黄金。根据“has the largest”及常识可知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家，population符合题意。故选C。
( )30．If you have any question, please _______ to ask me.
A．lie down B．wake up C．feel free D．fall asleep
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你有任何问题，请随便问我。
考查动词短语。lie down躺下；wake up醒来；feel free（可以）随便（做某事）；fall asleep入睡。根据“If you have any question”可推出是有问题可以随便问，用feel free。故选C。
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Once there was a poor family in a village. It’s New Year tomorrow. The family was so poor 31 the parents didn’t have money to buy anything. It’s difficult for them to afford 32 some delicious food and drinks. Qing wanted to buy a new 33 . Just at that time, a man came to the village. He asked Qing to help him. She thought she had 34 to do and it’s so cold. So she had a look at the man and invited him 35 her house to have a drink.
The man asked her some questions about the plan of New Year. Qing felt very 36 when he asked her plan. She told the man that she had no 37 but to wear old clothes, because she was too poor. The man told her that he was an interviewer. He told Qing 38 she could go to the TV talk show, she could make her dream come true. That meant she 39 buy a sweater for herself.
Later, Qing knew the man was Bai Yansong. He was a famous 40 . Of course, her dream came true with his help.
( )31．A．that B．what C．which D．this
( )32．A．buying B．buy C．bought D．to buy
( )33．A．blouse B．sweater C．scarf D．handbag
( )34．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
( )35．A．from B．with C．of D．to
( )36．A．happy B．sad C．bored D．excited
( )37．A．choice B．answer C．discussion D．life
( )38．A．if B．what C．when D．where
( )39．A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t
( )40．A．writer B．doctor C．pianist D．host
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D
【解析】本文讲述了主持人白岩松邀请帮助他的穷人女孩通过参加电视访谈节目去实现她的梦想的故事。
31．句意：这家人太穷了，父母没有钱买任何东西。
that引导结果状语从句时，无意义；what什么；which哪一个；this这个。根据“so poor”和“the parents didn’t have money to buy anything”可知，这家人太穷了以至于没钱买东西，应用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
32．句意：他们很难买得起美味的食物和饮料。
buying购买，动名词；buy购买，动词原形；bought购买，过去式或过去分词；to buy购买，动词不定式。根据“afford”可知afford to buy表示“买得起”，应用动词不定式。故选D。
33．句意：清想要买一件新毛衣。
blouse女士衬衫；sweater毛衣；scarf围巾；handbag手提包。根据下文“buy a sweater for herself”可知，她想买一件毛衣。故选B。
34．句意：她觉得她没有什么要做的事情，并且天气非常寒冷。
everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有事物。根据下文“invited him”可知，她邀请男人进屋，说明她没什么要做的事情。故选D。
35．句意：因此，她看了一眼那个男人，邀请他到房子里来喝点东西。
from从；with和；of属于……的；to到。根据“invited him”可知invite sb to some place表示“邀请某人到某地”，应用介词to。故选D。
36．句意：当他问到她的计划时，清感到非常难过。
happy开心的；sad难过的；bored感到无聊的；excited感到兴奋的。根据下文“but to wear old clothes, because she was too poor”可知，因为太穷，她只能穿旧衣服，这应该是让人伤心难过的。故选B。
37．句意：她告诉那个男人，她除了穿旧衣服别无选择，因为她太穷了。
choice选择；answer答案；discussion讨论；life生活。根据“had no”和“but to”可知have no choice but to do表示“除了……别无他法”。故选A。
38．句意：他告诉清，如果她能去参加电视访谈节目，她就能实现自己的梦想。
if如果；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“she could go to the TV talk show”可知，参加电视访谈节目是她实现梦想的前提条件，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
39．句意：那就意味着她可以为自己买一件毛衣。
can可以，一般现在时；can’t不可以，一般现在时；could可以，一般过去时；couldn’t不可以，一般过去时。根据“That meant”可知，主句采用一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，结合语境，是她如果去参加访谈节目，就可以买一件毛衣，应用could来表示。故选C。
40．句意：他是一位著名的主持人。
writer作家；doctor医生；pianist钢琴家；host主持人。根据“the man was Bai Yansong”可知，白岩松是主持人。故选D。
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam（大坝）across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits（利益）of this natural resource.
( )41．The greatest river for navigation is ________.
A．the Amazon B．the Nile C．the Mekong D．the Mississippi
( )42．Which is WRONG
A．The Nile is in India.
B．Almost every country has at least one important river.
C．Many cities are located on rivers.
D．Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
( )43．From a dam, people can use the water for ________.
A．keeping the rivers clean B．only making electricity
C．washing clothes D．irrigation and making electricity
( )44．The water in the river is polluted because of ________.
A．people’s drinking water too much B．people’s swimming in the river too much
C．chemicals and other materials D．people’s building a dam across a river
( )45．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Rivers in Cities B．The Importance of Rivers
C．Transportation D．Natural Resources
【答案】41．A 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了河流的重要性。
41．细节理解题。根据“The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil. ”可知最大的航海河流是亚马孙河。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile.”可知尼罗河在埃及，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.”可知从大坝，人们可以用水灌溉和发电。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials”可知由于化学物质和其他物质，河水被污染了。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了河流的重要性。故选B。
B
What do the following animals have in common (相同) Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels They are all in danger!
Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly, humans are behind them! Here are three reasons.
Excessive hunting (过度猎杀)：For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for meat.
Foreign animals：In 1505, Europeans discovered a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean named Mauritius. They brought dogs, pigs, monkeys, and rats with them. It was bad news for dodo birds. They did not have any natural enemies before. They picked up fruits falling down from trees and built their houses on the ground. Shortly after humans came, however, dodo birds were in big trouble — man killed them for their meat, and those animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The dodo birds first became rare and then extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.
Loss of homes：We cut down forest for farming. We cut down trees to build houses. We build dams to make sure that we have enough water to use. When we are trying to make our lives comfortable, the land for animals to live on becomes less and less.
( )46．Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels are all___________.
A．dangerous animals B．animals in danger
C．useful animals D．animals living everywhere
( )47．Which of the following is NOT true about dodo birds
A．Dodo birds lived in Mauritius.
B．Dodo birds became rare because of humans.
C．Dodo birds didn’t have any natural enemies before 1505.
D．The last dodo bird was killed by its natural enemies in 1681.
( )48．The underlined word “extinct” means “_________”.
A．死亡的 B．减少的 C．灭绝的 D．再生的
( )49．Which of the following is NOT a reason why some animals are in danger
A．Some animals are too weak to live.
B．Many animals were killed by humans.
C．Some animals’ enemies were brought to their homes.
D．People destroyed their homes.
( )50．This passage mainly tells us that _________.
A．why some animals are in danger
B．how to save endangered animals
C．we must stop hunting to protect wild animals
D．excessive hunting makes some animals in danger
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些动物濒危的原因。
46．细节理解题。根据“What do the following animals have in common Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels They are all in danger!”可知熊猫、老虎、鲸鱼、狮子和骆驼都是濒危动物。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“They did not have any natural enemies before.”和“Shortly after humans came, however, dodo birds were in big trouble — man killed them for their meat, and those animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The dodo birds first became rare and then extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.”可知渡渡鸟没有天敌，渡渡鸟变得稀有然后灭绝是因为人类，由此推出最后一只渡渡鸟应不是死于天敌。D项错误。故选D。
48．词义猜测题。根据“The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.”可知渡渡鸟死完了，extinct意为“灭绝的”。故选C。
49．细节理解题。通读全文可知文中并未提到“一些动物太弱而无法生存”，这不是动物濒危的原因，A项错误。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly, humans are behind them! Here are three reasons.”及全文内容可知本文主要告诉我们一些动物濒危的原因。故选A。
C
There are many kinds of tigers all over the world，and the largest tiger is Northeast Tiger. It can be over two meters long and 200 kilos in weight. Some Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China，like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are large forests and mountains and the tigers usually like living there. Also there are fewer people living there. So the tigers can live a quiet life. They can run after each other，catch and eat some small animals like rabbits and deer.
The Northeast Tiger is different from an (A)ordinary one.(B)________，the Northeast Tiger has lighter fur and dark brown stripes(条纹).The number of the tigers becomes (C)________ and smaller，so we should stop killing them from now on.
51．文中A处画线单词的意思是______________。
A．异常的 B．普通的 C．稀有的 D．特殊的
52．The Northeast Tigers live in .
53．用学过的单词或词组填入文中B处 。
54．根据上下文，能填入文中C处的单词是 。
55．Why do the Northeast Tigers like living in the northeast of China
【答案】51．B 52．the northeast of China 53．For example 54．smaller 55．there are fewer people living there. So the tigers can live a quiet life. They can run after each other，catch and eat some small animals like rabbits and deer.
【解析】文章讲述了生活在中国的西伯利亚虎的情况。
51．根据the Seberian Tiger has lighter fur and dark brown stripes(条纹)．西伯利亚虎有更轻的皮毛和深棕色条纹，用了比较级可知是和其他老虎相比，可推测西伯利亚虎有别于普通的虎；故选B
52．根据catch and eat some small animals like rabbits and deer.可知西伯利亚虎以小动物为生；故填small animals
53．根据the Seberian Tiger has lighter fur and dark brown stripes(条纹)．举例说明西伯利亚虎和其他虎的差别；可知是填例如；故填For example
54．根据比较级and比较级 越来越；根据The number of the tigers becomes __(3)__ and smaller老虎的数量变得越来越少；故填smaller
55．根据Because there are large forests and mountains and the tigers usually like living there.Also there are fewer people living there.So the tigers can live a quiet life.They can run after each other and catch and eat some small animals like rabbits and deer.可知因为那里有大面积的森林，并且很少有人，适合老虎生存；故填Because there are large forests and mountains and fewer people living there.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．All of us jumped up with (excite) when we heard the good news.
【答案】excitement
【解析】句意：当我们听到这个好消息时，我们都兴奋地跳起来了。excite“使兴奋”，是动词，作为介词with的宾语，用名词，with excitement“兴奋地”，故填excitement。
57．There are many (tour) on the Great Wall.
【答案】tourists
【解析】句意：有许多游客在长城上。根据题干可知句意是“有许多游客在长城上。”“游客”英文表达是tourist，可数名词，前面有many修饰，用复数，故填tourists。
58．Can you tell us how to （protection）this kind of animals
【答案】protect
【解析】句意：你能告诉我如何保护这种动物吗？protection“保护”，是名词，how to do sth“如何做某事”，作为动词tell的宾语，因此用动词原形，故填protect。
59．He loves animals and his dream is to be a good animal （keep）.
【答案】keeper
【解析】句意：他热爱动物，他的梦想是成为一名好的动物饲养员。根据“a good animal”可知，此处应填单数名词；keep意为“饲养”，是动词，其名词形式为keeper，意为“饲养员”，结合句意，故填keeper。
60．The number of the students in our school (be) over 1,000.
【答案】is
【解析】句意：我们学校的学生数量超过1000人。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，the number of表示“……的数目”，作主语时其谓语动词用三单形式，可知be动词用is。故填is。
61．I hope (visit) the Summer Palace one day.
【答案】to visit
【解析】句意：我希望有一天去参观颐和园。根据“hope”可知，用hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to visit。
62．This is a good book and he can’t wait (read) it.
【答案】to read
【解析】句意：这是一本好书，他迫不及待要读它了。根据固定搭配can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”可知，空缺处应该填动词read“阅读”的不定式to read作宾语，故填to read。
63．There are (million) of trees in the mountains.
【答案】millions
【解析】句意：在山上有数百万棵树。空前没有基数词，million表示不确定的泛指数时，应用其复数形式，后要接of。故填millions。
64．We should stop people from (cut) down the trees.
【答案】cutting
【解析】句意：我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填cutting。
65．Our classroom can hold at (little) 60 students.
【答案】least
【解析】句意：我们的教室至少能容纳60名学生。根据空后的“60 students”和所给单词可知，应该是我们的教室至少能容纳60名学生，at least“至少”，用little的最高级least，故填least。
八、根据首字母填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．Pandas are e animals. We should protect them.
【答案】(e)ndangered
【解析】句意：熊猫是濒临灭绝的动物。我们应该保护它们。根据“Pandas are …animals. We should protect them”可知，濒临灭绝所以要保护它们，endangered“濒临灭绝的”，形容词作定语，故填(e)ndangered。
67．After travelling in the d for many days, they found a tiny oasis（绿洲）.
【答案】(d)esert
【解析】句意：在沙漠中旅行了许多天后，他们发现了一片小小的绿洲。根据“they found a tiny oasis（绿洲）.”结合首字母可知，此处是指沙漠，desert“沙漠”，名词。故填(d)esert。
68．Pandas eat b a lot every day.
【答案】(b)amboo
【解析】句意：熊猫每天吃很多竹子。根据常识和“Pandas eat...”可知熊猫吃竹子，bamboo表示“竹子”，不可数名词。故填(b)amboo。
69．The river is very w . I don’t think you can swim across it.
【答案】(w)ide
【解析】句意：这条河很宽。我认为你游不过去。根据“I don’t think you can swim across it.”可知，这条河很宽，我认为你游不过去；结合首字母提示，此处应填wide，表示“宽的”，形容词作句子表语。故填(w)ide。
70．In the morning, many people go to work in a h .
【答案】(h)urry
【解析】句意：早上，许多人匆忙地去上班。根据空前的“many people go to work in a”可知，应该是许多人匆忙地去上班，in a hurry意为“匆忙”，故填(h)urry。
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．Linda is 1.60 meters tall. Lily is 1.70 meters tall. (合并为一句)
Linda is 0.10 meter Lily.
【答案】shorter than
【解析】句意：Linda是1.60米高。Lily是1.70米高。根据句子意思可知Linda是矮的，并且比Lily矮0.10米，所以此处应用than对二者进行比较，其后续比较对象，而其前应用比较级形式，故填shorter；than。
72．The two pandas weigh the same.（同义句）
This panda is as as one.
【答案】heavy that
【解析】句意：两只熊猫一样重。分析题干，可知原句weigh the same表示“体重一样”，同义句中as...as...表示“和……一样……”，句中包含be动词is，因此as...as...中间应为形容词的原级heavy“重的”，this与that相对应，that one表示“那一只”。故填heavy；that。
73．The hill near our school is about 850 meters high. (对画线部分提问)
is the hill near your school
【答案】How high
【解析】句意：我们学校附近的山大约有850米高。句中画线部分表示山的高度，应用“how high”提问，意为“多高”，故填How；high。
74．She went to work. She didn’t have breakfast this morning. （合并为一句）
She went to work this morning.
【答案】without breakfast
【解析】句意：她去上班。她今天早上没有吃早饭。根据句意可知，应该是“她今早没有吃早饭就去上班了”，“didn’t have breakfast”可以和“without breakfast”进行转换，表示“没有吃早饭”，故填without；breakfast。
75．How many people are there in your city (改为同义句)
the of your city
【答案】What’s population
【解析】句意：你的城市有多少人？询问人口时，可用句型“What’s the population of”，故填What’s；population。
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A：Jim! What do you think is the world's greatest wonder
B： 76 .
A： 77 .
B：Because it was built thousands of years ago and it is still the longest wall in the world now.
A：Yeah, it's really wonderful, but I don't think it's the greatest wonder.
B： 78 .
A：I believe the computer is more wonderful than the Great Wall.
B： 79 .
A：Because it has taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. And people now can fly to many other planets (星球) because of the computer. So isn't it the greatest wonder of the world
B： 80 .
【答案】76．G 77．A 78．E 79．C 80．B
【解析】本文是A和B讨论什么是世界上最伟大的奇迹，B认为长城是最伟大的奇迹，而A认为电脑是最伟大的奇迹。
76．根据“What do you think is the world's greatest wonder”可知，此空应回答世界上最伟大的奇迹是什么，G选项“我认为那一定是长城”符合，故选G。
77．根据“Because it was built thousands of years ago and it is still the longest wall in the world now”可知，此处应询问为什么认为长城是最伟大的奇迹，A选项“你为什么这么认为”符合，故选A。
78．根据“but I don't think it's the greatest wonder”及“I believe the computer is more wonderful than the Great Wall”可知，此处应反问对方认为最伟大的奇迹是什么，E选项“那么你对世界上最大的奇迹有什么看法呢”符合，故选E。
79．根据“Because it has taken people to the moon and brought them back safely”可知，此处应询问为什么认为电脑是世界上最伟大的奇迹，C选项“电脑吗 这对我来说是全新的！但是为什么呢 ”符合，故选C。
80．根据“So isn't it the greatest wonder of the world”可知，此处应表达自己的观点，B选项“你的想法听起来很对，我同意”符合，故选B。
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．为响应我市某中学提出的“热爱自然，享受生活”的倡议，该校英语俱乐部将举行以“ My Favorite Season”为主题的演讲活动。请根据表中的信息，以李华的名义写一篇英语演讲稿。
季节名称 ……
喜欢理由 天气特点 ……
景物特征 ……
相关活动 ……
你的感想 ……
要求：
(1)包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
(2)不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
(4)词数在80~100左右。
Good morning, boys and girls!
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to speak here and I’d like to talk about my favorite season. My favorite season is ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Good morning, boys and girls!
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to speak here and I’d like to talk about my favorite season. My favorite season is spring. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers come out. The scenery is as beautiful as a painting. I can do lots of outdoor activities. Sometimes I climb the hill with my parents, and sometimes I fly kites with my friends in the park. When it rains, I like going out for a walk. The rain makes the air fresher and it makes me feel relaxed. I think it’s wonderful.
“A year’s plan stars with spring. ” Let’s go outside to “love nature, enjoy life”.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
Yours,
Li Hua
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