中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains．单元测试B卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．Thank you. B．No, thanks. C．OK, I will.
【答案】C
【听力】You must read this story twice.
( )2．A．Me, too! B．You are welcome. C．Yes, please.
【答案】A
【听力】I like reading very much.
( )3．A．OK, you can. B．Yes, she will. C．No, I’m not.
【答案】B
【听力】Will your mother tell you stories before going to bed
( )4．A．Here we are. B．This one. C．Sure.
【答案】C
【听力】Can I borrow your storybook, Linda
( )5．A．It’s boring. B．It’s about a woman. C．I bought it yesterday.
【答案】A
【听力】What do you think of this story
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．How long has the boy had the new mobile phone
A．For a month. B．For a week. C．For only one day.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Wow, your new mobile phone! Who gave it to you
M：Last week, my uncle sent it to me as my birthday present.
( )7．Which kind of books does Henry like reading
A．Science books. B．Cartoon books. C．Storybooks.
【答案】A
【听力】W：What kind of books do you like reading, Henry
M：I like science books. And I finished reading Hawking’s A Brief History of Time yesterday. What about you, Jenny
W：I like cartoon books. I often read them to my sisters.
( )8．What did Kate do
A．She asked Jim how to get home.
B．She led Jim to her house.
C．She visited Jim’s house.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Who led you to my house, Jim
M：Your daughter Kate.
( )9．How will the weather be tomorrow
A．It will be rainy tomorrow. B．It will be sunny tomorrow. C．It will be snowy tomorrow.
【答案】A
【听力】W：The weather is so dry that no crops can grow. What should we do
M：Don’t worry, my dear! The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.
( )10．Who wrote the book Amazing Sea
A．Grimms. B．Mo Yan. C．Johnson Hawking.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Did you read the book called Amazing Sea
W：Yes. It was written by Johnson Hawking and came out in July, 2014.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What did the little mouse do one morning
A．He went to play. B．He looked for some food. C．He went for a walk.
( )12．Who did the little mouse meet
A．A tiger. B．A monkey. C．A lion.
( )13．What did the little mouse think of the lion
A．Kind. B．Careless. C．Polite.
( )14．Why did the little mouse help the lion
A．The lion gave him some food.
B．The lion was strong.
C．He wanted to repay the lion.
( )15．How did they get on with each other
A．They became good friends.
B．The mouse was afraid of the lion.
C．The lion didn’t like the mouse.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A
【听力】One morning, a little mouse went out for something to eat. He was careless and met a big lion. The lion caught the mouse.
“Please let me go, Mr. Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”
The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion ” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.”
The mouse was very thankful. “Thanks for your kindness, Mr. Lion. I’m sure I will repay you one day.” the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly in a strong rope. He could not get out.
“I will help you.” said the mouse. His teeth were so sharp that he bit ropes quickly. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr. Mouse,” he said. There and then, they became good friends.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．We were so _________ by the girl’s story that we kept _________ .
A．move; to cry B．move; crying C．moved; to cry D．moved; crying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们被这个女孩的故事感动到一直在哭。
考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知，空一所在句子要用被动语态(be done)，排除A和B选项。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，是固定短语。故选D。
( )17．—Would you like some tea or coffee
—I’d like _________ of them. I prefer some water. You know, it is the healthiest drink.
A．either B．neither C．both D．all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想来点茶还是咖啡？——我什么也不想要。我更想要一些水。你知道，它是最健康的饮料。
考查代词辨析。either两者选其一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者以上都。根据“I prefer some water.”可知，“我”既不想要茶也不想要咖啡。故选B。
( )18．If you don’t know how ________ your dream, you need to go to the teacher for help.
A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．achievement
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你不知道如何实现你的梦想，你需要向老师寻求帮助。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。疑问词what, which, who, when, where, how以及连接副词whether与不定式连用，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。此题就是“疑问词+不定式”结构。故选C。
( )19．How beautiful Lucy looks today! The new dress ________ her________.
A．fits; much B．fits; well C．matches; much D．matches; good
【答案】B
【解析】句意：露西今天看起来多漂亮啊！这件新衣服很适合她。
考查动词辨析和副词辨析。match表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，即：与……相配；fit作及物动词：适合，配上，合身，使人适应；good是形容词，well是副词。根据“How beautiful Lucy looks today!”可知，这件新衣服很适合她，因此第一个空用fit；第二个空用副词well修饰动词fit。故选B。
( )20．—Why have you got so much water here
—For the students are having P. E. class. After class, they need to ________ lots of water.
A．keep off B．give out C．take in D．put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你这儿怎么有这么多水？ ——因为学生们正在上体育课。下课后，他们需要大量喝水。
考查动词短语辨析。keep off不接近；give out释放；take in吸入；put up建造。根据“After class, they need to…lots of water.”可知，这里指下课后，他们需要大量喝水。故选C。
( )21．— Could you help me pass the salt on the table
—________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．You’re welcome
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能帮我把桌子上的盐递过来吗？——荣幸之至。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure不客气；With pleasure乐意之至；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome别客气。根据“Could you help me pass the salt on the table ”可知，此处是他人请求帮助；结合选项，应用With pleasure作答。故选B。
( )22．At the party, Mary told us an interesting story _______ singing a song.
A．instead of B．because of C．kind of D．plenty of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在聚会上，玛丽给我们讲了一个有趣的故事而没有唱歌。
考查介词短语辨析。instead of代替，而不是；because of 因为，由于；kind of有点儿；plenty of许多。根据“Mary told us an interesting story ... singing a song”可知是讲故事了而没有唱歌，用instead of。故选A。
( )23．“Listen! Can you hear the strange _______ outside our house ” he said in a low _______.
A．voice; sound B．voice; voice C．sound; sound D．sound; voice
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“听！你能听到我们房子外面的奇怪的声音吗？”他用很低的嗓音问。
考查名词辨析。sound泛指自然界的一切声音；voice一般指人的嗓音。根据“outside our house ”可知，这里指自然界的声音，因此用sound，排除A/B；根据“he said in a low”可知，这里指人的声音，用voice。故选D。
( )24．—Shall we go mountain climbing this weekend
—Sure, _______ it rains heavily.
A．although B．because C．unless D．when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们这周末去爬山可以吗？——当然可以，除非下大雨。
考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“—Shall we go mountain climbing this weekend —Sure...”可知，空格处要填除非unless。故选C。
( )25．—________ do you ________ this book
—It is very interesting.
A．How; think about B．How; think of C．What; think of D．What; think
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——很有意思。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“It is very interesting.”可知，此处询问对这本书的评价，What do you think about...=What do you think of...=How do you like...，都表示“你认为……怎么样”。结合四个选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
( )26．The young man asked the beautiful girl _______ him, but she refused.
A．marry B．to marry C．marry with D．to marry to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：年轻人向漂亮女孩求婚，但她拒绝了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，可排除AC选项；marry sb“与某人结婚”，是固定短语。故选B。
( )27．—Can you tell me a story
—OK! Once upon _______ time, _______ old man lived in the forest.
A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．the; an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能给我讲个故事吗？——好的！从前，一位老人住在森林里。
考查冠词的用法。Once upon a time“从前”，是固定短语，可排除CD选项；空二泛指一个老人，且old是以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故选B。
( )28．— Oh, no! We’ve missed the 9 o’clock train!
— ________. There’s another one in half an hour.
A．Don’t worry B．Hurry up C．Give me a break D．You’re welcome
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我们错过了9点钟的火车！——别担心。半小时后还有一趟。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Hurry up快点；Give me a break饶了我吧；You’re welcome不客气。由“There’s another one in half an hour.”可知半小时后还有一趟车，空处应为“不要担心”。“Don’t worry.”意为“不要担心”，符合语境。故选A。
( )29．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it.
A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《流浪地球》这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试拯救地球的故事。——是的。在这部电影中，人类选择和地球待在一起而不是逃离它。
考查固定短语辨析。because of因为；together with和……一起；such as例如；instead of代替，而不是。根据题干“In the film humans choose to stay with the earth…running away from it”，可知前后是转折关系，instead of符合语境，此处是说人们不愿逃离地球，故选D。
( )30．Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.
A．the; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从前有一位皇帝，他非常喜欢漂亮的衣服。
考查冠词，第一空表示泛指，且emperor以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；指前文提到的人或物用定冠词the，这里指前文提到过的这位皇帝，故选C。
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, “I’ll give 31 of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plant that you bring. 32 I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy 33 Ling got a seed, too. He planted it 34 . But the seed didn’t grow at all. One year later, Ling had to take his 35 box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt 36 .
The king 37 the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Ling’s box, the king smiled and said to the others. “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed 38 couldn’t grow. But all of you, 39 Ling, have brought me plants and flowers. Ling was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and 40 to bring such a box. So he will be the new king!”
( )31．A．each B．neither C．both D．none
( )32．A．And B．But C．Although D．So
( )33．A．liked B．helped C．named D．asked
( )34．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
( )35．A．full B．empty C．beautiful D．broken
( )36．A．sad B．excited C．happy D．satisfied
( )37．A．got B．arrived C．went D．arrived at
( )38．A．which B．who C．what D．it
( )39．A．besides B．with C．except D．as
( )40．A．skill B．courage C．experience D．fear
【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位国王老了，所以他认为是选新国王的时候了，他告诉了这个国家所有的年轻人，国王给他们每人一粒种子，让他们种上一年之后给国王带来，除了叫凌的这个男孩没有带植物来，其他的人们都带着漂亮的植物来了，最后国王让叫凌的这个男孩当上了国王因为只有他是诚实的，国王给他们的种子是不能发芽的。
31．句意：国王对这个国家里所有的年轻人说：“我会给你们每个人一粒种子。”
each每一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；every三者或三者以上每一个，后面不跟of；根据“He told all the young people in the country,”可知，国王给了每个人一粒种子。each of每一个，固定短语。故选A。
32．句意：把你们种植的植物带来给我看，然后我会从你们当中选择一个新的国王。
and然后，表示顺承；but但是，表示转折；although虽然，尽管，表示让步；so因此，表示结果。分析句子可知，“把你们种植的植物带来给我看”与“我会从你们中选择一个新的国王”之间是顺承关系，用and连接，符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：一个名叫凌的男孩也得到了一粒种子。
liked喜欢；helped帮助；named名叫；asked问，请求；根据“A boy...Ling got a seed, too.”可知，一个名叫凌的男孩也得到了一粒种子。此处使用named，表示“名叫”符合语境，过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
34．句意：他认真地把种子种下，但是种子根本就没有长出来。
careful仔细的，小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词planted，应使用副词。根据下文“But the seed didn’t grow at all.”可知，但是种子根本就没有长出来。but，表示转折，说明他认真地把种子种下，但是种子根本就没有长出来。此处使用carefully，表示“认真地”符合语境。故选B。
35．句意：一年后，凌不得不拿着空空的盒子去了宫殿。
full满的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；broken破碎的；根据上文“But the seed didn’t grow at all.”可知，种子根本没有长出来，由此可推断，这个男孩不得不拿着空盒子去皇宫。故选B。
36．句意：其他人都带着美丽的植物来，凌感到很伤心。
sad伤心的；excited激动的；happy开心的，快乐的；satisfied满足的，满意的；根据“Others all brought beautiful plants there...”可知，其他人都带着美丽的植物来，联系上文内容“凌的植物却没长出来”。由此可推断，他很伤心。故选A。
37．句意：国王来到了宫殿，向四周看了看。
got到达，表示到达某地时，后跟介词to；arrived到达，后跟介词at；went去；arrived at到达某地。根据“The king...the palace...”可知，此处使用arrived at，表示“到达”宫殿。故选D。
38．句意：国王笑着对其他人说：“一年前，我给了每个人一颗不会生长的种子。……”
which，关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who，关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what，疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；it它，人称代词；分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是物a seed，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which/that引导。故选A。
39．句意：国王笑着对其他人说：“……但是除了凌之外，你们都给我带来了植物和鲜花。……”
besides除……之外，表示补充意义，即“除了……还有”；with带有，具有；except除……之外，侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去；as当什么时候；根据上文内容可知，除了凌，其他年轻人都带来了植物，显然不包括凌，因此使用except符合语境。故选C。
40．句意：国王笑着对其他人说：“……凌是唯一一个有诚实和勇气带来这样一个盒子的人。所以他将是新的国王!”
skill技能，技巧；courage勇气；experience经验，经历；fear害怕，担心；根据文意可知，凌的植物没有长出来，可他却带着空盒子来见国王，由此说明，他是有勇气的。故选B。
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on Disney‘s cartoon（动画片）film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now—famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight—minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy（贪婪的）, and because he lost his temper（发脾气）very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody—goody（善于讨好卖乖的人）like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
( )41．Who made Donald Duck films
A．Mickey Mouse. B．Clarence Nash. C．Walt Disney. D．Pluto.
( )42．When was the first Donald Duck film made
A．In 1933. B．In 1934. C．In 1966. D．In 1930.
( )43．Who was Clarence Nash
A．A cartoonist. B．Donald Duck’s voice.
C．A film—maker. D．A singer.
( )44．Where do today’s children see Donald Duck
A．In new films. B．At the cinema. C．On television. D．At concerts.
( )45．The underlined word “audience” in Paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A．readers B．formal interview
C．law freedom D．the people who watch a film at a cinema
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D
【解析】本文主要写了卡通片的配音演员 Clarence Nash 如何与这个角色结缘，并成为受欢迎的配音演员的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据句子“In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney.”以及“When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said...”可知，Clarence Nash去见电影制造者Walter Disney被录用，可见Donald Duck cartoons是由Walter Disney制作的，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文中句子“The duck was the now—famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film”可知，第一部唐老鸭的电影是在1934年，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据文章内容以及“When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice”可知，唐老鸭是一部卡通片中的人物，Clarence Nash是由于他的嗓音而进入这家电影公司的，是一位动画片的配音演员，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据句子“But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.”可知，今天的孩子仍然能从电视上看到唐老鸭听到他的声音，故选C。
45．词义猜测题。根据“The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy（贪婪的）”可知，影院的观众喜欢他，因为他又懒又贪婪，cinema audience指的是在电影院看电影的观众们。故选D。
B
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”
The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!”
“What a proud flower!” thought the pine tree.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!”
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “Everything has its value.”
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.
“The cactus has water ” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”
The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.
The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by his/her appearance again.
( )46．At first ______ thought the cactus was ugly.
A．the rose B．the pine tree C．the birds D．the thorns
( )47．Why did the red rose begin to wilt
A．Because the birds could fly. B．Because spring came.
C．Because there was no rain. D．Because the cactus got angry.
( )48．The birds put their beaks into the cactus to ______.
A．get water B．eat food C．offer help D．tell secrets
( )49．From the passage, we know the cactus was ______.
A．rude B．kind C．selfish D．careless
( )50．From the story, we know ______.
A．the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful
B．the red rose never said bad words about others
C．the cactus refused to help the birds
D．the red rose realized she was wrong at last
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
【解析】本文通过讲述了红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事。这个故事教育我们：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!””可知，起初，玫瑰花认为仙人掌很丑。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).”可知，红玫瑰花开始枯萎，是因为没有雨水。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.”可知，那些鸟把它们的喙放进仙人掌里取水。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“The cactus kindly agreed.”可推知，仙人掌非常善良，不仅帮助了鸟儿，也帮助了以前讽刺过自己的玫瑰花。故选B
50．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by his/her appearance again.”可知，红玫瑰最后意识到自己错了。故选D。
C
Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had the most gold in the world, but he still wanted more.
One day, a beautiful fairy（仙女）came to his palace. “Midas, you are richer than any other man in the world,” said the fairy. “Yes,” said the king, “but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!” “Your wish will come true,” said the fairy. “From tomorrow morning, everything you touch will be turned into gold.”
King Midas got up very early the next morning to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his finger and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was armed into gold!
The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. However, as soon as he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What’s more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the king didn’t eat anything.
King Midas was siting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue（雕像）right away. The king felt afraid. “Fairy,” he shouted, “take away this terrible gift! Give me back my little girl!”
In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. “Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world ” asked the fairy. “No, no!” cried the king. “I have learned my lesson!” “Very well,” said the fairy. “There is a spring（泉）in the garden. Sprinkle（洒）things that you have touched with the water from the spring.”
The King and the Gold
Once upon a time There was a king who was the 51 man in the world.
A beautiful fairy appeared The king could 52 everything he touched into gold. The 53 he touched the bowl, together with the milk in it, it was turned into gold. At last, the king ate 54
What he learned Please translate “I have learned my lesson!” into Chinese： 55 .（不超过8个汉字）
【答案】51．richest 52．turn 53．moment/minute 54．nothing 55．我已经得到教训了！
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个贪心的国王因为喜欢金子而得到教训的故事。
51．根据第二段中的 “Midas, you are richer than any other man in the world”可知，这个国王是世界上最富有的人。richest“最富有的”，故填richest。
52．根据第二段中的“From tomorrow morning, everything you touch will be turned into gold”可知，国王碰过的任何东西都会变成金子，turn“变成”，且设空前有could，所以空处用动词原形。故填turn。
53．根据第四段中的“However, as soon as he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold.”可知国王一碰到碗，里面的牛奶和碗都变成金子了。the moment/minute相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”，故填moment/minute。
54．根据第四段中的“In the end, the king didn’t eat anything.”可知国王最后什么也没吃，nothing=not...anything“什么也没有”。故填nothing。
55．I“我”；have“已经”；learned my lesson“得到教训”。故填：我已经得到教训了！
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．I was (lose) that time because the city is so big and I was new there.
【答案】lost
【解析】句意：那次我迷路了，因为这个城市太大，并且我是新来的。根据后文“because the city is so big and I was new there.”可知，此处指“迷路”了，结合所给单词，“lost”可作形容词表“迷路的”，故填lost。
57．These boys were very (excite)when they saw their favorite soccer star.
【答案】excited
【解析】句意：当他们看到喜欢的足球明星时，这些男孩非常激动。根据“was very”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用excited，表示“男孩们很激动”。excited令人激动的，形容词，作表语。故填excited。
58．What could you do instead of (play) computer games
【答案】playing
【解析】句意：除了玩电脑游戏，你还能做什么？play“玩耍”，是动词，前面有介词of，动词用动名词形式，故填playing。
59．Where is the （magic）from I like his show very much.
【答案】magician
【解析】句意：魔术师来自哪里？我非常喜欢他的节目。根据“I like his show very much”可知，此处询问魔术师来自哪里，magician“魔术师”，根据“is”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填magician。
60．After graduating from university, he got (marry) to a girl.
【答案】married
【解析】句意：大学毕业后，他和一个女孩结婚了。get married to sb.“和某人结婚”，固定短语。故填married。
61．As soon as he saw me, he stopped (talk) to me.
【答案】to talk
【解析】句意：他一看到我，就停下来和我说话。根据“As soon as he saw mestop to do sth.”可知，此处是停下来和我说话，短语stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，短语talk to sb.“和某人交谈”，故填to talk。
62．Do you find a good way (solve) the problem
【答案】to solve
【解析】句意：你找到解决这个问题的好方法了吗？根据固定搭配a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”可知，应该用solve“解决”的不定式to solve作定语，故填to solve。
63．My sister fell down from the bike. (luck), she didn’t hurt herself.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：我的妹妹从自行车上掉下来。幸运的是，她没有伤到自己。结合句意和句子成分可知，空格处应该填副词作状语修饰后面的句子。“luck”“运气”的副词形式是“luckily”“幸运地”，以及句子单词首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
64．Yang Mi acted (success) in the program.
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：杨幂在节目中表演很成功。分析句子可知此处缺少副词修饰动词“acted”，success成功，名词；对应的副词为successfully，故填successfully。
65．He sang an English song instead of (dance).
【答案】dancing
【解析】句意：他唱了一首英文歌代替跳舞。根据前面的“of”可知，应该用动名词作宾语，dance“跳舞”的动名词形式是dancing，故填dancing。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．We haven’t decided w to go there or not.
【答案】(w)hether
【解析】句意：我们还没有决定是否去那里。根据“or not.”可知，此处是指“是否”去那里，whether“是否”。故填(w)hether。
67．The man looks w . Maybe he falls ill.
【答案】(w)eak
【解析】句意：这个男人看起来很虚弱。可能他生病了。根据“Maybe he falls ill.”可知推测这个人生病了，由此可知应是看起来很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)eak。
68．We had to stay at home the w day because of the heavy rain.
【答案】(w)hole
【解析】句意：因为下大雨，我们一整天不得不呆在家里。通过“day”可知，前面需填形容词做定语修饰名词；又通过首字母和句意可知，这里指“一整天都不得不呆在家里”，whole“整个的；全部的”，形容词，the whole day表示“一整天”，故填(w)hole。
69．Paul saved a little boy from a deep river. How b he was!
【答案】(b)rave
【解析】句意：Paul从一条深河中救出了一名小男孩。他真勇敢！此句是感叹句，how修饰形容词，根据“Paul saved a little boy from a deep river.”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用brave，表示“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。
70．Don’t c me. I think you should be an honest boy.
【答案】(c)heat
【解析】句意：不要欺骗我。我认为你应该是一个诚实的男孩。根据“I think you should be an honest boy.”可知，此处表示“不要欺骗我”；结合首字母提示，cheat“欺骗”，动词，符合题意。故填(c)heat。
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．My brother beat other players in the game.(改为否定句)
My brother other players in the game.
【答案】didn’t beat
【解析】句意：我哥哥在比赛中击败了其他选手。原句根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，变为否定句，需要借助助动词did，和not可缩写为didn’t，后加动词原形。didn’t；beat。
72．The little girl is very clever.(改为感叹句)
!
【答案】What a clever girl
【解析】句意：这个小女孩很聪明。根据what感叹句的构成“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”，答案为 What a clever girl！
73．My father made a special cake yesterday .(改为一般疑问句)
father a special cake yesterday
【答案】Did your make
【解析】句意：我父亲昨天做了一个特别的蛋糕。made为实义动词，变一般疑问句时，需要借助Did，后跟动词原形make，同时第一人称my要变为第二人称your，故答案为(1). Did (2). your (3). Make
74．He had dinner at a restaurant yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
he dinner at a restaurant yesterday
【答案】Did have
【解析】句意：他昨天在一家餐馆吃晚饭。
一般疑问句需要助动词提前；根据“had dinner”判断是一般过去时态，助动词是did;主语he后接实义动词have。句首首字母d需要大写。故答案为Did和have。
75．She did her homework at school.（改为否定句）
She her homework at school.
【答案】didn't do
【解析】句意：她在学校做家庭作业。
did是一般过去时态；否定句需要用助动词的否定didn’t,后面接动词原形do。故答案为didn’t do。
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
A：Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre
B： 76
A：What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know
B：Well, I’ve looked forward to reading it for a long time. But I can’t get a copy. The library only has three copies and 77
A：Well. 78 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B：Thank you. 79 By the way, when can I get it
A： 80 Would you please go to my house with me after school
B：OK, I’ll go with you as soon as school is over.
【答案】76．E 77．D 78．G 79．A 80．F
【解析】本文是一篇对话，主要是两人谈论了一本很棒的书的事情。
76．根据“Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre ”可知此处是在回答有没有读过这本小说，选项E“我恐怕我没有。”符合语境，故选E。
77．根据“But I can’t get a copy. The library only has three copies and”以及下文“ If you like, I’ll lend it to you.”可知是在回答图书馆没有这种书了，选项D“而且它们都被借走了。”符合语境，故选D。
78．根据“ If you like, I’ll lend it to you.”可知此处是在说自己有这本书的副本，选项G“我自己也有一份。”符合语境，故选G。
79．根据上文“If you like, I’ll lend it to you.”以及“ Thank you”此处应该是在说对方真好，选项A“你真是太好了。”符合语境，故选A。
80．根据“ Would you please go to my house with me after school ”可知此处是在说书现在不在自己身上，选项F“我没带在身上。”符合语境，故选F。
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，根据故事内容，写一篇80词左右的小故事。
要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
提示词： rabbit兔子； tortoise乌龟；have a race赛跑；go on running继续跑；wake up醒来；the finishing line终点线；
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Once upon a time, there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest. One day, they had a race. At first, the rabbit hurried in front of the tortoise. Then he was tired, and wanted to have a break. So he lay on the road and soon fell asleep. But the tortoise didn’t stop, he went on running. Finally, the rabbit woke up, but it was too late. The tortoise got to the finishing line.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains．单元测试B卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．Thank you. B．No, thanks. C．OK, I will.
( )2．A．Me, too! B．You are welcome. C．Yes, please.
( )3．A．OK, you can. B．Yes, she will. C．No, I’m not.
( )4．A．Here we are. B．This one. C．Sure.
( )5．A．It’s boring. B．It’s about a woman. C．I bought it yesterday.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．How long has the boy had the new mobile phone
A．For a month. B．For a week. C．For only one day.
( )7．Which kind of books does Henry like reading
A．Science books. B．Cartoon books. C．Storybooks.
( )8．What did Kate do
A．She asked Jim how to get home.
B．She led Jim to her house.
C．She visited Jim’s house.
( )9．How will the weather be tomorrow
A．It will be rainy tomorrow. B．It will be sunny tomorrow. C．It will be snowy tomorrow.
( )10．Who wrote the book Amazing Sea
A．Grimms. B．Mo Yan. C．Johnson Hawking.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What did the little mouse do one morning
A．He went to play. B．He looked for some food. C．He went for a walk.
( )12．Who did the little mouse meet
A．A tiger. B．A monkey. C．A lion.
( )13．What did the little mouse think of the lion
A．Kind. B．Careless. C．Polite.
( )14．Why did the little mouse help the lion
A．The lion gave him some food.
B．The lion was strong.
C．He wanted to repay the lion.
( )15．How did they get on with each other
A．They became good friends.
B．The mouse was afraid of the lion.
C．The lion didn’t like the mouse.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．We were so _________ by the girl’s story that we kept _________ .
A．move; to cry B．move; crying C．moved; to cry D．moved; crying
( )17．—Would you like some tea or coffee
—I’d like _________ of them. I prefer some water. You know, it is the healthiest drink.
A．either B．neither C．both D．all
( )18．If you don’t know how ________ your dream, you need to go to the teacher for help.
A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．achievement
( )19．How beautiful Lucy looks today! The new dress ________ her________.
A．fits; much B．fits; well C．matches; much D．matches; good
( )20．—Why have you got so much water here
—For the students are having P. E. class. After class, they need to ________ lots of water.
A．keep off B．give out C．take in D．put up
( )21．— Could you help me pass the salt on the table
—________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．You’re welcome
( )22．At the party, Mary told us an interesting story _______ singing a song.
A．instead of B．because of C．kind of D．plenty of
( )23．“Listen! Can you hear the strange _______ outside our house ” he said in a low _______.
A．voice; sound B．voice; voice C．sound; sound D．sound; voice
( )24．—Shall we go mountain climbing this weekend
—Sure, _______ it rains heavily.
A．although B．because C．unless D．when
( )25．—________ do you ________ this book
—It is very interesting.
A．How; think about B．How; think of C．What; think of D．What; think
( )26．The young man asked the beautiful girl _______ him, but she refused.
A．marry B．to marry C．marry with D．to marry to
( )27．—Can you tell me a story
—OK! Once upon _______ time, _______ old man lived in the forest.
A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．the; an
( )28．— Oh, no! We’ve missed the 9 o’clock train!
— ________. There’s another one in half an hour.
A．Don’t worry B．Hurry up C．Give me a break D．You’re welcome
( )29．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it.
A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of
( )30．Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.
A．the; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, “I’ll give 31 of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plant that you bring. 32 I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy 33 Ling got a seed, too. He planted it 34 . But the seed didn’t grow at all. One year later, Ling had to take his 35 box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt 36 .
The king 37 the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Ling’s box, the king smiled and said to the others. “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed 38 couldn’t grow. But all of you, 39 Ling, have brought me plants and flowers. Ling was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and 40 to bring such a box. So he will be the new king!”
( )31．A．each B．neither C．both D．none
( )32．A．And B．But C．Although D．So
( )33．A．liked B．helped C．named D．asked
( )34．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
( )35．A．full B．empty C．beautiful D．broken
( )36．A．sad B．excited C．happy D．satisfied
( )37．A．got B．arrived C．went D．arrived at
( )38．A．which B．who C．what D．it
( )39．A．besides B．with C．except D．as
( )40．A．skill B．courage C．experience D．fear
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on Disney‘s cartoon（动画片）film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now—famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight—minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy（贪婪的）, and because he lost his temper（发脾气）very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody—goody（善于讨好卖乖的人）like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
( )41．Who made Donald Duck films
A．Mickey Mouse. B．Clarence Nash. C．Walt Disney. D．Pluto.
( )42．When was the first Donald Duck film made
A．In 1933. B．In 1934. C．In 1966. D．In 1930.
( )43．Who was Clarence Nash
A．A cartoonist. B．Donald Duck’s voice.
C．A film—maker. D．A singer.
( )44．Where do today’s children see Donald Duck
A．In new films. B．At the cinema. C．On television. D．At concerts.
( )45．The underlined word “audience” in Paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A．readers B．formal interview
C．law freedom D．the people who watch a film at a cinema
B
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”
The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!”
“What a proud flower!” thought the pine tree.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!”
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “Everything has its value.”
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.
“The cactus has water ” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”
The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.
The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by his/her appearance again.
( )46．At first ______ thought the cactus was ugly.
A．the rose B．the pine tree C．the birds D．the thorns
( )47．Why did the red rose begin to wilt
A．Because the birds could fly. B．Because spring came.
C．Because there was no rain. D．Because the cactus got angry.
( )48．The birds put their beaks into the cactus to ______.
A．get water B．eat food C．offer help D．tell secrets
( )49．From the passage, we know the cactus was ______.
A．rude B．kind C．selfish D．careless
( )50．From the story, we know ______.
A．the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful
B．the red rose never said bad words about others
C．the cactus refused to help the birds
D．the red rose realized she was wrong at last
C
Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had the most gold in the world, but he still wanted more.
One day, a beautiful fairy（仙女）came to his palace. “Midas, you are richer than any other man in the world,” said the fairy. “Yes,” said the king, “but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!” “Your wish will come true,” said the fairy. “From tomorrow morning, everything you touch will be turned into gold.”
King Midas got up very early the next morning to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his finger and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was armed into gold!
The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. However, as soon as he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What’s more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the king didn’t eat anything.
King Midas was siting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue（雕像）right away. The king felt afraid. “Fairy,” he shouted, “take away this terrible gift! Give me back my little girl!”
In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. “Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world ” asked the fairy. “No, no!” cried the king. “I have learned my lesson!” “Very well,” said the fairy. “There is a spring（泉）in the garden. Sprinkle（洒）things that you have touched with the water from the spring.”
The King and the Gold
Once upon a time There was a king who was the 51 man in the world.
A beautiful fairy appeared The king could 52 everything he touched into gold. The 53 he touched the bowl, together with the milk in it, it was turned into gold. At last, the king ate 54
What he learned Please translate “I have learned my lesson!” into Chinese： 55 .（不超过8个汉字）
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．I was (lose) that time because the city is so big and I was new there.
57．These boys were very (excite)when they saw their favorite soccer star.
58．What could you do instead of (play) computer games
59．Where is the （magic）from I like his show very much.
60．After graduating from university, he got (marry) to a girl.
61．As soon as he saw me, he stopped (talk) to me.
62．Do you find a good way (solve) the problem
63．My sister fell down from the bike. (luck), she didn’t hurt herself.
64．Yang Mi acted (success) in the program.
65．He sang an English song instead of (dance).
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．We haven’t decided w to go there or not.
67．The man looks w . Maybe he falls ill.
68．We had to stay at home the w day because of the heavy rain.
69．Paul saved a little boy from a deep river. How b he was!
70．Don’t c me. I think you should be an honest boy.
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．My brother beat other players in the game.(改为否定句)
My brother other players in the game.
72．The little girl is very clever.(改为感叹句)
!
73．My father made a special cake yesterday .(改为一般疑问句)
father a special cake yesterday
74．He had dinner at a restaurant yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
he dinner at a restaurant yesterday
75．She did her homework at school.（改为否定句）
She her homework at school.
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
A：Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre
B： 76
A：What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know
B：Well, I’ve looked forward to reading it for a long time. But I can’t get a copy. The library only has three copies and 77
A：Well. 78 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B：Thank you. 79 By the way, when can I get it
A： 80 Would you please go to my house with me after school
B：OK, I’ll go with you as soon as school is over.
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，根据故事内容，写一篇80词左右的小故事。
要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
提示词： rabbit兔子； tortoise乌龟；have a race赛跑；go on running继续跑；wake up醒来；the finishing line终点线；
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
