2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册可数名词复数变形讲义+练习（含答案）

可数名词复数
一、名词 可数名词 单数
复数
不可数名词
二、名词变复数变形规则
1.一般情况直接加--s newspaper --- ______________
2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾加--es dress ---_______, box ---________, dish ---______ watch--______
3. 以o结尾 有生命的加—es tomato --_________, potato --________, hero(英雄) --________
无生命的加 –s photo --_______, radio(收音机) --_______, video(视频) --______
4. 辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i+es candy --__________, study --__________ strawberry--_______
5. 以f/ fe结尾，改f/ fe为v+es leaf --_________, life --________, knife--_______ wife--________
6. 单复数同形 sheep --____________ fish --_____________
7. 不规则 man --_____________, tooth -- ____________
三、小知识
各国人的复数变化分三种情况：
1. 瑞士人、中国人、日本人单数、复数形式相同
a Japanese , two _______ a Chinese, two __________
2. 荷兰人、英国人、法国人变词尾的man为men
an Englishman , some ________ a Frenchman , two ________
3. 其它各国人词尾加s
a German , five ______ a Italian, ten _______ an American , three ________
四、复合名词的复数形式（4种）
a.中间没有连字符，也没有间隔的复合名词将最后一个词变成复数形式
birthday – birthdays blackboard _________ bookshelf __________ gentleman __________
b.中间有连字符或间隔的复合名词，将其中主要的词变成复数形式
daughter-in-law -- daughters-in-law book worm _________ living room _____________
c. 组成复合名词的单词中没有名词时，在最后一个个单词的词尾加s
go-between -- go-betweens 中间人 forget-me-not 勿忘我（草） ___________________
d.由man,woman作为第一部分的复合名词，将两部分皆变成复数形式
man cook – men cooks男厨师 woman doctor ______________ man teacher _________________
习题
一、写出下列单词的复数形式
shirt ____________ dress ____________ umbrella _________ glove _________ scarf ___________
glass _________ horse _________ cow _________ hen _________ sheep ________ goat ________
sock ________ way ________ magazine ________ hotel ________ sandwich ________ life______
blueberry ________ fish ________ foot ________ neck ________ finger ________ watch _______
photo _______ eraser ________ island _______ letter _______ snowman _______ coach _______
pilot _________ player _______ businessman _______ woman _______ child _______ leaf______
Chinese _______ German_________ American_________ Italian_________ bookshelf_________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Do you like ________ (mango) 2. Would you like to eat a __________ (hamburger)
3. My father got some ______(sandwich) from the kitchen. 4. I saw some _____(bread) in the fridge.
5. How many _____(bird) do you see in the tree 6. The ______(skirt) you bought are really lovely.
7. Whose ______(tomato) are these 8. Those ______(picture) of Beijing are ours..
9. I’d like to take _______(photo) with my cousin this weekend.
10. I am _______(Chinese) and they are ________ (German).
答案
二、1.newspapers 2. dresses boxes dishes watches 3. tomatoes potatoes heroes , photos radios videos 4.candies studies strawberries 5. leaves lives knives wives 6. sheep fish
7. men teeth
三、1.Japanese Chinese 2. Englishmen Frenchmen 3.Germans Italians Americans
四、 blackboards bookshelves gentlemen , book worms living rooms , forget-me-nots
women doctors men teachers
习题
一、shirts dresses umbrellas gloves scarves
glasses horses cows hens sheep goats
socks ways magazines hotels sandwiches lives
blueberries fish feet necks fingers watches
photos erasers islands letters snowmen coaches
pilots players businessmen women children leaves
Chinese Germans Americans Italians bookshelves
二、1.mangoes 2. hamburger 3. sandwiches 4. bread 5. birds 6. skirts 7. tomatoes 8. pictures
9.photos 10. Chinese Germans