【五年级上册】英语书单元重难点
【Unit1 My family】
一、重点单词
cook cousin doctor driver family farmer grandfather
word nurse police member taxi worker grandmother
these change member problem run away woods work off
二、重点句子
1. --What does your father do 你爸爸做什么工作?
--He is a taxi driver. 他是一名出租车司机。。
--Who’s that boy behind your parents?在你父母后面的那个男孩是谁
--He’s my brother Tim.
--Are these your parents 这些是你的父母吗?
--Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
--Are you Emma’s father?
--Yes, I am.
--Is he your grandfather?
--Yes, he is.
I go to their home every Sunday.
My uncle cooks very well.
The two girls are walking through the woods.
重点词法
1.构词法-动词变名词
动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词,规则如下:以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r。以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er。。
(1)动词在词尾加上-er
farm - farmer work - worker teach - teacher
sing - singer play - player wait - waiter
paint - painter clean -cleaner visit - visitor
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r
drive - driver dance - dancer writer - writer
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er
run - runner win-winner travel - traveller [Br E] traveler [US]
其他情况:
+ man
post-postman fire-fireman police-policeman
(5)特殊情况
doctor 医生 nurse 护士 cook 厨师 cooker 厨灶 a gas cooker 燃气厨灶
指示代词
these 这些[ i:z] this 这个[ s] those 那些[ z] that 那个[ t]
注意:this/that问,it答 these/those问,they答
Emma’s 艾玛的...+’s翻译成 某人的..
专项训练
Complete the words with er, r,or man.
work___ drive____ clean____
fire______ police_____ farm____
二、单项选择
( )1.-Who is he
-He ____ my grandfather.
A.is B.are C.am
( )2.-What does he do
-_________
A.He is swimming. B.He is my uncle. C. He is worker.
( )3.-Is he George’s father
-_________
A.No, he isn’t. B.Yes, he is not. C.Yes, they are.
( )4.-Are these George’s grandparents
-_________
A.Yes, they are. B.No, they are. C.No, that isn’t.
( )5.-Are these your balls
--Yes, _________ are.
this B.they C.those
( )6.--Is that a teddy bear
--No, _______ isn’t.
it B.they C.those
三、单词拼写
1.美丽的,美好的 b__________ 2.伞,雨伞 u_________ 3.煮,烧,厨师 c________
4.堂[表]兄弟;堂表[表]姐妹 c_________ 5.司机,驾驶员 d________
6.护士n_______ 7.警察部门,警方 p________ 8.出租车 t______
9.这些t_______ 10.字,词,单词 w______ 11.工人;工作者w_______