2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末Unit1-Unit11知识点整理 牛津上海版（试用本）

上海市牛津上海试用本2024年七年级第二学期英语U1-U11知识点
U1
一、重点词汇
guide n. 指南；手册；指导者；向导；导游 v. 引路；指导；操纵；影响 guidance n. 指导，引导;导航;领导 tour n. 旅行，旅游 tourist n. 游客，旅游者 tour v. 旅游，旅行，参观
reason n. 原因，理由 reasonable adj. 合理的，明智的 theatre n. 剧院 go to the theatre去看戏
oriental adj. 东方的 Orient n. 东方 century n. 世纪 century n. 百年
technology n. 科技；工艺；工程技术 technologist n. 技术员；工艺师，（工程技术）专家 technological adj. 技术上的，工艺学的 high-tech n. 高科技 sightseeing n. 观光，游览 go sightseeing去观光
view n. 景色，风景 viewer n. 电视观众 surprising adj. 令人惊奇的 surprise v.使吃惊；使感到意外 surprise n. 吃惊 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
二、重要短语及句型
1. take part in参加（活动） join in attend 区分
2. get on with进展 eg How are you getting on with your project 你的项目进展怎么样了？
3. be famous for以……而著名 eg Shanghai is famous for its night views. 上海以夜景而闻名。
be famous as 被誉为。。。Eg Lu Xun is known as a great writer. 鲁迅以一位伟大的作家而出名
4. be known as以……而出名
5. think of想出
【拓展】 think of还有“考虑”的意思。如：
What do you think of his new job 你怎么看他的新工作？
6. decide to do something 决定做某事
7. in the centre of 位于……的中部
8. Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!因此，每年会有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了！
9. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons.
如果你去那儿，你会看到一个大型的开放式绿草坪，还有树木、喷泉和鸽子。
10. The Maglev takes you to the International airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在大约八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
三、重点语法
1. Wh-疑问句
2. 情态动词Can的用法
3. If的用法
4.have been to, have been in 与have gone to 区别
U2
一、重点词汇
stupid adj. 愚蠢的，笨的 foolish adj. 愚蠢的，鲁莽的 silly adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 action n. 动作 act v./n. 行动 active adj.积极的 ;actively adv. 积极地 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员
robber n. 盗贼 rob (robbed-robbed) 抢劫，盗窃 robbery 盗窃案 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 steal (stole-stolen)偷 steal sth. from sb. adventure n. 冒险活动，经历（可数名词） adventure n. 冒险精神 （不可数名词） adventurous adj. adventurer n.
hate v. 讨厌，不喜欢 dislike v. 不喜欢 princess n. 公主 prince n. 王子
laughter n. 笑，笑声 laugh v.大笑，发笑 diary n.（工作日程）记事簿 daily a.日常的 adv.每天 dairy n.乳产品
pay v.付费 pay n. 工资，报酬 altogether adv.总共，一共 in all总共，全部
price n. 价格 价格用high、low形容 precious adj. 高价的，昂贵的，贵重的，宝贵的 bookshop n. 书店 bookstore n. 书店
二、重要短语及句型
1. take a look 看一看
2. (be)full of 充满；挤满
【近义词】 be filled with
The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。
The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。
pay for 为……付钱
spend, cost, take, pay 和pay for
(1) spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等，其后用on+名词或用in(可省略)+动名词形式，不可接不定式。如：
He spends much money on DVDs. 他将很多钱花在买光盘上。
Every morning he spends half an hour on English. 每天早晨，他花半小时读英语。句中on English可与(in) reading English互换。
(2) cost的主语必须是“物” 或“事”，表示“费用，耗费”，后接life，money，health，time等，侧重于花费的代价。如：
The key ring cost him one dollar.这个钥匙环花了他一美元。
The experiment cost him two years of work. 这个实验花了他两年的功夫。
(3) take表示“花费”时，其主语一般是“一件事”，有时主语也可以是“人”，它说明完成某事“花费了……”。如：
It took me ten minutes to walk to the post office. 步行到邮局花了我十分钟时间。
The producer took two years to make the film. 制片商花了两年时间完成这部影片。
【友情提示】 “take…to do something"句型侧重完成该动作花费的时间，而“spend…doing something”句型有时并不说明动作的完成。如：
It took him an hour to read the book．他用一小时读完了这本书。
He spent an hour (in) reading the book．他花了一小时读这本书。（并未说明他是否读完了）
(4) pay的基本意思是“支付”，作为及物动词，宾语可以是“人”或“钱”。如：
He paid the taxi and hurried home. 他付了出租车的钱，就急忙进了家门。
They had to pay two hundred yuan before leaving the place. 离开这个地方之前他们不得不付了两百元。
We'll pay you in a few days. 过几天我们会付钱给你。
(5) pay for的宾语为“物”或“事”，for常常表示支付的原因。如：
You'll have to pay me 70 yuan a week for your meals. 你每周得付给我70元餐费。
【注意】 下面两句中pay for的意义不同。
Of course we have to pay for what we buy. 我们买东西当然得付钱。
Don't worry about money; I'll pay for you. 别担心钱的问题，我会替你付的。
4. action film 动作片；武打片
5. in space 在太空中
6. Don't miss this cartoon. 不要错过这部卡通片。
7. A film about cowboys in a small town far away. 一部关于一群生活在偏远小镇上的牛仔的电影。
8. How can I get there from my home 从我家怎么去那里呢？
三、重点语法
1. 介词into和neither的用法
2. So和neither引导的简短问句
U3
一、重点词汇
machine n. 机器；机器装置 machinery n.（集合名词）机器：机械：机件 mechanic n. 机工，技工，机械师 waiter n. 服务员；侍者 wait v. 等待：等候 waitress n. 女侍者；女服务员
coach n.（体育运动的）教练 coach v. 训练；指导 train v. 训练，培训 trainer n. 训练员；教员，教练员 trainee n. 受训练的人
charge n. 主管，掌管 be in charge of… field n. 田地，场地 sports field运动场。
key n. 钥匙;关键；要诀 答案;（计算机或打字机的）键 adj.要的；关键的” cable n. 缆绳 cable n. 电报
二、重要短语及句型
1. quite a few相当多；不少
2. in charge of负责掌管
3. tell the time报时
4. have a good time过得愉快
5. Kitty's cousins, Lucy and Simon, have come to Garden City to visit the Li family.
基蒂的堂妹露西和堂弟西蒙到花园城市去拜访李先生一家人。
6. How long has she been a teacher 她当老师多久了？
7. He catches thieves and helps keep the city safe. 他抓捕小偷、保卫城市的安全。
8. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn't she 贝蒂婶婶在北京的一家公司工作，不是吗？
9. A watch is used for telling the time. 手表是用来报时的。
10. A key ring is used for holding the keys. 钥匙圈是用来挂钥匙的。
11. Yesterday, we took the cable car to the top of a hill. 昨天，我们乘缆车去了山顶。
三、重点语法
1. For和since的用法
2. 现在完成时的用法
U4
一、重点词汇
kid n. 小孩 kid v. 开玩笑 fashion n. 时尚；流行；时装 fashionable adj. 时髦的；流行的；时兴的
super adj. 超级的 supermarket n. 超级市场 superman n. 超人 spot n. 斑点；点 spotless adj. 纯洁的；没有污点的；无瑕疵的
neck n. 衣领；领子；脖子 collar n.有领服装的衣领 check n. 方格图案；格子；方格 check v. 核对，检查 check n. 支票
excuse v.原谅 excuse n. 理由；借口 certainly adv.当然；行 certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；必然的 surely adv. 无疑；必定 doubtfully adv. 怀疑地；含糊地
loose adj. 宽松的 loosen v. 放松；使松弛 tight adj. 紧身的；紧的 tighten v. 收紧；拉紧
medium adj. 中等的；中号的 extra-small(特小号，XS) small(小号，S) medium(中号，M) large(大号，L) extra-large(特大号，XL)。
二、重要短语及句型
1. all right意为“好的”
2. excuse me是常用短语，意为“劳驾；请原谅”。
3. Do you need anything from the shops 你们需要买些什么吗？
4. let somebody do something是“让某人做某事”的意思。let后接动词不定式时省略to
5. I like the ones with the blue belt. 我喜欢配蓝色腰带的牛仔裤。
6. The changing rooms are over there. 试衣间在那边。
7. These jeans are too long and loose. 这条牛仔裤太长、太宽松了。
8. Do you have them in my size 你们这里有我穿的尺寸吗？
重点语法
1. 用介词短语和形容词来描述物品
2. 一般现在时的用法
U5
一、重点词汇
learn from 学,学习 learn of/about得知,获悉 reply v.回复 answer v.回答
difficult adj 难的, 困难的, 费力的 difficulty 难处 comfortable adj.舒适的 uncomfortable adj不舒服的 comfortably adv.舒服地
happy adj愉快的，高兴的 happily adv意思是愉快地，高兴地 happiness n意思是快活，高兴 disappear v.消失 appear v.出现
vote for 表决；投票赞成 Vote against 投票反对 although conj. 虽然，尽管，即使 though conj. 虽然，尽管，即使
wife n. 妻子 husband n. 丈夫 housewife n. 家庭主妇(pl. housewives) hut n. 小屋 Pizza Hut必胜客
fairy n. 仙子；小精灵 airy adj. 幻想中的；虚构的 fairy tale童话故事 greedy adj. 贪婪的 n. 贪婪；贪欲 greedily adv.贪食地；贪婪地
pocket n. 口袋 adj. 微型的；袖珍的
二、重要短语及句型
1. learn from向……学习
2. vote for表决（支持）；投票（赞成
3. give up放弃
4. long ago很久以前
5. pocket money零花钱；零用钱
be difficult for意为“对……有难处；对……而言是困难的”。
6.be late for意为“……迟到”。
重点语法
1. Although的用法
2.what do you think 用法
U6
一、重点词汇
poem n. 诗；韵文 poet n. 诗人 poetess n. 女诗人 end v. 结束 endless adj. 无尽的
temperature n. 气温；温度 temper n. 脾气；情绪 drop v. 降低；减少 v. （使）落下；（使）掉下 n.滴；水滴；液滴
shiver v.发抖 n. 颤抖；哆嗦 blackboard n. 黑板
awful adj. 糟糕的；极讨厌的 awfully adv. 可怕地 terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 silly adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 silly指“傻”，stupid指“笨”，foolish多指“愚蠢
disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 disappoint v.使失望，使沮丧 disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的 sadly adv.伤心地 sad adj. 悲哀的；悲伤的
二、重要短语及句型
1. We start having fun. 我们开始玩乐。
2. think of 想起；考虑
3. all the time 一直，总是
4. plenty of 许多；大量的
5. at last 终于；最终
6. come out of 从……出来
重点语法
1. 形容词描述事件
2. Doing的用法
[随堂小练]
Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answer.
( )1. What's weather like in Garden City in spring
A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a
( )2. The little boy is lovely. He looks his father very much.
A. for B. as C. to D. like
( )3. The three-day holiday soon. We are looking forward to it.
A. are coming B. is coming C. came D. come
( )4. His boss made him twelve hours a day in the past.
A. work B. worked C. working D. to work
( )5. There is in this cartoon. None of students likes it.
A. exciting nothing B. excited nothing
C. nothing exciting D. nothing excited
( )6. Don't read the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
A. under B. in C. to D. with
( ) 7. The present makes me my mother.
A. think over B. thinking over C. think of D. thinking of
( )8. - , John You don't look well.
-I feel cold.
A. What's the matter B. How do you do C. Can I help you D. How are you
( )9. It often snows there in February,
A. doesn't it B. don't they C. doesn't they D. does it
( )10. Please give me . I am so hungry.
A. two bread B. two breads
C. two pieces of breads D. two pieces of bread
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
It was_______(disappoint) that Tom failed his driving test again.
What did you promise________(keep) the environment clean
I'm_______(awful) sorry for my mistake.
Who is the most famous________(poem) in China
III. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. There will be a lot of food in the forest in winter. (改成否定句)
There _______be_______ food in the forest in winter.
2. After walking for the whole day, I felt cold and hungry. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______you feel after walking for the whole day
3. I will go out if it doesn't rain tomorrow. (保持句意不变)
I _______go out unless it _______tomorrow.
4. Winter makes me think of making snowmen. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______winter make me think of
5. You are interested in collecting stamps. (改成一般疑问句)
_______ you _______in collecting stamps
His mother told the teacher that he is ill.（改为反意疑问句）
His mother told the teacher that he is ill，__________ ____________
He bought a dictionary to learn English well.（对划线部分提问）
___________ __________ he buy a dictionary
8. Animals usually sleep in winter. (就划线部分提问)
___do animals usually____ in winter
Keys:Ⅰ. CDBAC BCAAD
Ⅱ 1. disappointing 2. To keep 3awfully 4. poet
III. 1 won’t , much 2. How did 3. Will, rains
4. What does 5. Are, interested
6. Didn’t she 7. Why did 8. What do
U7
一、重点词汇
able adj. 能够，可以 ability n.能力 unable adj.不能 pill n. 药丸
enter v.进入 entrance n.入口 secret n. 秘密 secretary n. 秘书
planet n. 行星 star n.恒星 satellite n.卫星 sign v. 签字 signature n. 标记， 标志
二、重要短语及句型
1. in the future 将来
2. be able to 能够
3. on the earth 在地球上
4. enough food 足够好
5. each other 互相
6. too…to… 太……而不能……
7. learn from 学习
8. take…for… 为……带……
9.in ten years’ time 十年之后
10.write down 写下
11. talk about 谈论关于
12. no water or air 没有水和空气
13. speak the same language 说同一种语言
重点语法
1. 一般将来时will
2. 如何委婉表达同意和不同意
[随堂小练]
I. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.
People will be (enable) to live on the moon in the future.
Boys and girls, please take good care of (you).
They can understand each other (well) than before.
France and Switzerland are European (country).
The Smiths moved into their new flat which is on the (eight) floor.
Ⅱ. Read and choose the best answer.
( )1. Will you possibly________ a doctor
A. to be B. to C. are D. be
( )2. Will people live without air or water
A. are able to B. were able to C. be able to D. have been able to
( )3. I will talk your suggestion my parents.
A. with; about B. about; with C. to; with D. with; to
( )4. an English film tonight.
A. There will be B. There will have C. There will has D. There is
( )5. He a pilot in the future.
A. become B. will become C. becomes D. becoming
( )6. We'll each other and help each other.
A. learn B. learn from C. study D. work
( )7. She will arrive ten minutes.
A. about B. at C. in D. for
( )8. Joe is good at language learning. She can several languages.
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
( )9. I'll perhaps take you for visiting Shanghai Museum this afternoon. The underlined part means____________.
A. certainly B. of course C. possible D. possibly
( )10. —Help yourself to the dumplings. — .
A. You are right B. Yes, of course C. Thanks D. Yes, let's
Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. There are some animals in Ocean Park. (改为否定句 )
There____________ ____________ animals in Ocean Park.
2. Simon is able to speak English and French. (改为一般疑问句)
____________Simon to speak English and French
3. Judy has dinner with her grandparents. (改为反意疑问句)
Judy has dinner with her grandparents, ____________ ___________
4. There isn't any air on the moon. There isn't any water, either. ( 保持原意不变)
There is air water on the moon.
5. Your house isn't the same as mine. (改为同义句)
Your house is ________ ____________ mine.
Keys: I. able, yourselves, better, countries, eighth, stations
Ⅱ. DCBAB BCBDC
Ⅲ. 1. aren’t, any 2. Is, able 3. doesn’t she 4. neither, nor 5. different from
U8
一、重点词汇
enjoy vt. 喜欢，欣赏 enjoyable adj 愉快的，快乐的 joy n 欢乐，高兴 change v. 改变 n 改变 changeable adj 可改变的
active adj. 活泼的，活跃的 activity n 活力 action n 行动 活动 trip n /v 旅行（短途） travel n/v 旅行（游历）
other adv. 其他， 另外 others adj/pron 别的，其他的 one--- the other---（两者之间） one---another---（三者或以上） some---some---others---(一些---一些---一些---) the others 其他的，剩下的（特指） interest n. 兴趣，爱好 vt. 使产生兴趣 interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的 uninteresting adj. 不吸引人的；无趣的；无聊的 boring adj. 乏味的；无趣的
young---younger---youngest younger n. 年级较小者/adj. 较年轻的 old---older---oldest elder n 长者，长辈
impossible adj. 不可能的；不可能的 possible adj. 可能的 necessary adj. 必需的；必要的 unnecessary adj. 不必要的
organize v. 组织；筹备 organization n. 组织；构成；编制 conduct v. 组织；安排 conductor n. 领导者；经理；售票员；列车长
modern adj. 现代化的 up-to-date adj. 最新（式）的；现代化的 out-of-date adj. 落后的；过时的
二、重要短语及句型
1. find out意为“查明；弄清楚”
2. put up意为“张贴；置……于明显处”。
3. clean up是“打扫（或清除）干净”的意思
4. Mr Hu wants his students to conduct a survey for the school. 胡老师想要他的学生为学校做一个调查。
5. I'd like to have less homework.我希望作业减少一些。
6. Our classroom looks old, untidy and uninteresting. 我们的教室看起来又旧又不整洁，缺乏生气。
7. Can you make some changes to it yourselves 你们自己能做一些改变吗？
重点语法
1. 情态动词would的用法
2. 反身代词的用法
[随堂小练]
I. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.
1. We can do something to make our lives more . (enjoy)
2. He'd like to be a in the future. (conduct)
3. It is for a man to run faster than a train. (possible)
4. Making the same mistake is . (necessary)
5. I don't like this film. It is . (interest)
Ⅱ. Read and choose the best answer.
( ) 1. That was enjoyable evening. I'll never forget it.
A./ B. the C. an D. a
( ) 2. I would like some tea. I feel thirsty.
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
( ) 3. I'd like to .
A. having less homework B. have less homework
C. having more homework D. have more homework
( ) 4. —Would you like to play football with me —Yes, I .
A. had like to B. would like C. would love to D. would love
( ) 5. It would be to have a picnic on a fine day.
A. fun B. impossible C. necessary D. difficult
Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
They have lessons in an air-conditioned classroom. (改为否定句)
They lessons in an air-conditioned classroom.
I'd like to have some orange juice. (改为一般疑问句)
you like to have orange juice
3. He would like to have less homework. (改为反意疑问句)
He would like to have less homework,
4. I want you to come here at once. (保持愿意不变)
I you to come here at once.
5. The students would like to have more school picnics. (就划线部分提问)
the students like to have
Keys:
1. enjoyable 2. conductor 3. . impossible 4. unnecessary 5. uninteresting
Ⅱ. 1. C 2. B 3.B 4.C 5. A
Ⅲ. 1. don't have 2. Would; some 3. wouldn't he 4. would like 5. What would
U9
一、重点词汇
paragraph n. 段，段落 v. 将……分段 correct adj. 准确无误的；精确的；正确的 v. 改正；纠正 correction n. 修正；改正；校正 correctly adv. 正确地 incorrect adj. 错误的；不正确的
order n. 顺序；次序 v. 命令；嘱咐；吩咐 strength n. 体力；力气；力量 strong adj. 强壮的 power n. 力；力量；体力；精力
proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的；得意的 pride n. 自大；骄傲；傲慢；自豪 brightly adv.阳光灿烂地；光线充足地；明亮地 bright adj. 明亮的 brightness n. 亮度；光辉；光明
sweat v. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗 sweater n.毛线衫 stick n. 棍；棒 v. 粘；贴( stuck, stuck)
tie v.系；绑 n. 领带 rise v. 升起(rose, risen) raise vt. 使升起来；举起(raised,raised)
sail v.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行 n. 帆；篷；乘船旅行 sailor n. 水手 lean v. 倾斜；屈身(leant, leant或leaned, leaned) adj. 肉少的；瘦且健康的 leaning n.倾向；偏向
speed v. 快速前行(sped, sped, speeded, speeded) n. 速度
二、重要短语及句型
1. show off 炫耀；卖弄
2. take off 意为“脱下（衣服等）;起飞
3. put on穿上；戴上
4. I think Mr Sun is stronger than Mr Wind. 我认为太阳先生比风先生厉害。
5. Did Mr Wind and Mr Sun become friends in the end 风先生和太阳先生最后成为朋友了吗？
6. He liked showing off his strength all the time. 他总是喜欢炫耀他的力量。
7. People always think that we're as strong as each other.人们总是认为咱俩力量相当。
8. Soon it became warmer and warmer. 不久，天气变得越来越暖和。
9. Today, I'm going to teach you how to make a kite. 今天，我要教你们如何做风筝。
10. To makeakite, you need some thin sticks, some pieces of coloured paper and a reel of string.
要做一个风筝，你需要一些细的木棍、几张彩纸和一卷细绳。
11. Finally, tie the frame to a reel of string. 最后，把这个（风筝的）骨架系在一卷细绳上。
tie…to…意为“将……系在……上”。
重点语法
1. 形容词的比较级以及用它来描述人
2. 频率副词
3. 物主代词的用法
[随堂小练]
I. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.
1. I felt (excite) to see the film of the year.
It's one of (interest) film this year.
3.We need some flowers to decorate our class.(colour)
4. Do you know who is , Mr. Sun or Mr. Wind ( strong)
5. Please write down these new words on your note books. (correct)
Ⅱ. Read and choose the best answer.
( )1. We need a book which can tell us to look after animals.
A. which B. what C. where D. how
( )2. a chocolate cake, we need many things.
A. Make B. Made C. To make D. Making
( )3. My sister's room is larger than , but smaller than my .
A. mine; parents' B. my; parents' C. mine; parent's D. my; parent's
( )4. John's handwriting is better than Tom's.
A. very B. too C. much D. more
( )5. An elephant cannot run as as a horse.
A. higher B. farthest C. quick D. fast
( ) 6. This pencil is than that one.
A. longest B. longer C. long D. as long
( )7. Betty draws badly. David draws even .
A. worse B. bad C. badly D. worst
( )8. Mr. Sun shone . Soon it became warmer and warmer.
A. bright B. light C. brightly D. lightly
Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
He wrote a letter yesterday, (改为一般疑问句)
he a letter yesterday
All the stations are under the ground. ( 改为否定句)
of the stations under the ground.
3. I think people are wrong. (改为一般疑问句)
think people are wrong
4. My i-pod is 2000 yuan. Pansy's i-pod is 2000 yuan, too. (保持原意不变)
My i-pod is as Pansy's.
No one can sing better than he in his school. (保持原意不变)
He in his school.
Keys:
1. excited 2. the most interesting 3. colourful 4. stronger 5. Correctly
Ⅱ. 1. D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6. B 7. A 8. C
Ⅲ. 1. Did; write 2. None; are/is 3. Do you 4. as expensive 5. sings best
U10
form n. 形态；形式 v. 形成，构成 freeze v.（使）冻结，结冰(froze, frozen) frozen adj. 冰冻的；冷冻的 freezing adj. 极冷的；严寒的
second n. 秒 num. 第二的；第二次的 adv.第二；其次 connect v.（使）连接 connection n. 连接；结合
allow v.允许；准许 Allowance n.零花钱 safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的 safely adv.安全地 save v.挽救；节省 danger n. 危险
一、重点词汇
二、重要短语及句型
1. ice cube n. 小冰块
2. think about意为“思考；考虑”。
3. cool down意为“变凉；冷却下来”。
4. turn into意为“转变成”。
5. play with是‘‘玩耍’’的意思，后接玩耍的对象。
1. Next, make ice cubes out of the different kinds of fruit juice. 接着，把不同的果汁做成冰块。
2. Then pour the lemonade into a glass. 然后，把柠檬水倒入一个玻璃杯中。
3. Finally, add the ice cubes to the lemonade. 最后，把冰块加入柠檬水中。
add…to…意为“将……加入……中”。
4. The iced fruit punch is ready. 冰镇水果宾治就做好了。
5. I've got some questions for you to think about. 我有一些问题要让你们思考。
6. Look at the outside of the glass. 看看玻璃杯的外面。
7. Make a hole at the bottom of the paper cup and on one side of the lunch box lid. 在纸杯的底部和快餐盒盖子的一边各戳一个小洞。
8. Connect the holes in the lid and the cup with the straw. 用吸管将盖子和纸杯的小洞连起来。
9. Fishing is not allowed. 禁止钓鱼。
重点语法
1. When的用法
2. 祈使句型
[随堂小练]
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案):
1. They first______ when they______ at school.
a. meet, are b. met, were c. are meeting, are d. were meeting, were
2. When there______ a gentle breeze, we can______ people flying kites in the countryside.
a. is, see b. is, saw c. was, see d. was, saw
3. This sign means: No______!
a. fish b. to fish c. fishing d. fishes
4. Bill and Sue go to Paris on holiday, so they______ be at home.
a. can be b. must be c. can’t be d. mustn’t be
5. Don’t make so much noise. We ______wake the baby.
a. must b. mustn’t c. don’t have to d. have to
6. This is a valuable book. You______ look after it carefully and you______ lose it.
a. must, must b. must, mustn’t c. mustn’t, must d. mustn’t, mustn’t
7. ______let the children have a barbecue without adults.
a. Do b. Don’t c. Not d. No
8. There’s something wrong with the car. We’d better stop______ the next garage.
a. in b. on c. at d. near
9. The leaves______ that tree have a beautiful colour.
a. in b. on c. at d. above
10. He spends most of the day sitting______ the window and looking outside.
a. in b. on c. at d. behind
11. There was an accident______ the crossroads this morning.
a. in b. on c. at d. onto
12. My teacher told me that the sun______ in the east.
a. rises b. rose c. is rising d. has risen
13. Nurses______ after patients in hospital.
a. look b. looks c. looked d. are looking
14. John isn’t lazy. He ______very hard most of the time.
a. works b. worked c. is working d. has worked
15. He usually ______vegetables in his garden.
a. grow b. grows c. is growing d. has grown
III. Choose the right answer to complete the sentences.
1. Make ice cubes_________(out of, from) the different kinds of fruit juice.
2. I want to buy a can of _________(lemon, lemonade) and put it in the fridge.
3. Don’t ________(play, play with) matches because it is dangerous.
4. It sounds very________(interested, interesting) to keep a pet.
5. Don’t forget to connect the wire________(with, on) the telephone.
答案：BACCB BBCBD CAAAB
1. out of 2. Lemonade 3. play with 4. interesting 5. with
U11
一、重点词汇
electricity n. 电，电能 electrical adj. 电的，用电的，发电的 electric adj. 电的，用电的，发电的 carry v. 支撑,支持
importance n. 重要性 important adj. 重要的 efficiently adv. 高效率地 efficient adj. 有效地，生效的 efficiency n. 效率
express n. 特快列车 adj. 特速的，特快的 v. 表示，表达，表现，表白 through prep. 从……一段至另外一段，穿过，贯穿
二、重要短语及句型
1.carry on 继续，开展
2.carry out 进行，开展，实行
3.carry away 运走，冲走
4,carry back 带回，拿回
三、重点语法
1. wh-词问句
2. how问句
[随堂小练]
询问频率How often
回答： Once Twice Three Times
How often / How long /How far/ How soon 混合练习
how long → 表示“时间的长短或物体的长度”。
提问时间的长短，其答语常常是其提问的答语可能是 “（for可以省略） + 时间段”。
eg: ---How long does it take to get to your house — Twenty minutes.
---到你家需要多久？ ---20分钟。
提问某事物的具体长度,其答语直接加长度。
eg： ---How long is the desk？ ---1.2 meters.
---这张桌子有多长？1.2米。
how far →表示“多远”，提问两地之间的距离，路程。
eg: ---How far is it from your home to our school --- It’s two kilometers.或（It’s two kilometers’ walk.）
---从你家到我们学校有多远？---两公里。
how soon→表示 “多久之后”，是问多快，问多久以后发生的事情，常用于将来时态，一般用in +一段时间回答
eg: ---How soon will he come back — In two week.
---他多久后会回来？ ---两周内。
.
how often→表示 “多少时间一次或每隔多久”.是就做某事的频率提问，回答一般是 “Twice a year”. “Three times a week”.
e.g. “How often do you watch TV ”
“Tree times a week.”
用Why和How来提问
一个是询问原因 一个是询问程度