湖南省2023-2024学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三)英语试题(含答案)

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名称 湖南省2023-2024学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三)英语试题(含答案)
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更新时间 2024-06-01 11:57:32

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2024年湖南省学业水平合格性考试模拟卷三
英语
本试题卷共6页。时量90分钟,满分 100分。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertainment them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
Hide and-seek is a traditional game for children. It's popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or. more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Playing hide-and-seek
Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren't made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite. Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example. the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Flying kites
The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Watching shadow plays
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. Kicking stone balls
1. How can hide-and-seek be played
A. One plays and others watch. B. On must cry and others laugh.
C. Others hide and one tries to find. D. One runs and others try to catch.
2. The game that's like watching a film is ________.
A. kicking stone balls B. flying kites
C. watching shadow plays D. playing hide-and-seek
3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. Artists. B. Puppets. C. People. D. Stories.
4. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide--and-seek
C. the puppets couldn't move like people with the artists' controlling
D. kicking a stone ball was popular in the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty
B
There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close friends. One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish at noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.
After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad Why do you put your fish back into the water They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, “I know they are big, but I don't have the big pan to cook the big fish! So I'm looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.”
5. What did Tom and Jack go out for
A. To catch fish. B. To have a joy ride.
C. To eat out together. D. To feed the fish in the lake.
6. What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend
A. To give him some fish. B. To see if he needed some help.
C. To ask him to cook his fish. D. To take some of Jack's fish for himself.
7. Why was Tom angry with his friend
A. He couldn't understand his act. B. He was fond of eating big fish.
C. He thought it was unfair for small fish. D. He didn't catch any big fish himself.
8. What would be Tom's advice for his friend at the end of the story
A. Asking God to send him only small fish. B. Taking a bigger pan with him next time.
C. Changing his fishing pole to catch small fish. D. Cutting the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan.
C
Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room Do you need a helping hand Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. It's also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
Sounds good Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn't good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can't work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.
The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it's only 40 percent. In short, it's far from perfect.
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it's the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn't move correctly—even just with a small mistake, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted online.
9. How does the writer begin the passage
A. By making a comparison. B. By asking questions.
C. By showing a finding. D. By imagining a scene.
10. What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3
A. To show the latest findings of the team.
B. To prove that robots can do nothing right.
C. To support an opinion that robots are far from perfect.
D. To explain the main function of Mobile Aloha is moving chairs.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The importance of robots to the world. B. The latest research on robots.
C. Some disadvantages of robots. D. Some ways to produce perfect robots.
12. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A. EDUCATION. B. CULTURE. C. PEOPLE. D. TECHNOLOGY.
第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Benefits of Sport
On-going physical exercise can be hard for teenagers to try. However, it is good for the mind. body and spirit. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
13. _________ Clearly, regular exercise will improve your physical health by contributing to the development of your muscles. bones and lungs. It can help improve your body's immune system. making you better prepared to fight off diseases. Sport also has hidden health benefits such as lowering the chance of cancer later in life.
Sport teaches team work and problem-solving skills. Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems. This experience is helpful when you are solving problems at work or at home.
14. _________ Watching your hard work pay off and achieving your goals develop self-confidence. Achieving a sport goal encourages you to achieve other goals you set. This is an exciting learning process. Moreover, sport builds character and encourages you to keep a positive attitude to life.
15. _________ Exercising is a natural way to relax and let go of stress. You can also make new friends who can be there for you as a support system. When you feel under pressure or stressed, call up a teammate, head to the gym to talk and play it out.
The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play.
A. Sport helps you lose weight.
B. Sport benefits physical health.
C. Sport reduces pressure and stress.
D. Sport improves self-confidence.
第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could 16 someone's life.
When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal 17 .
On my first day, the other kids made fun of me 18 my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. 19 I seemed outgoing and happy, my self-esteem (自尊) was quite low. I 20 myself as an ugly kid.
Mrs. Jordan, my teacher. changed all of that with a 21 three-word phrase.
One morning she asked the class a question. I read her lips and raised my hand right away. She called on me. I took a deep breath and 22 answered Mrs. Jordan's question.
I will never forget what 23 next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With shining eyes and a big smile, she cried, “That's right, Stephen!”
For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared (自信增强) like 24 before.
At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 25 I may face, I can overcome them. Just from those three simple words, my whole life was changed.
16. A. finish B. stop C. change D. create
17. A. yard B. house C. community D. school
18. A. because of B. with the help of C. instead of D. except for
19. A. Unless B. Although C. When D. Whether
20. A. turned down B. thought of C. took after D. brought up
21. A. long B. useless C. simple D. last
22. A. nervously B. angrily C. recently D. sadly
23. A. caused B. happened C. discussed D. explained
24. A. ever B. always C. often D. never
25. A. successes B. messages C. difficulties D. situations
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school 26 an exchange student. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Math and the Science subjects. In year ten, students usually have to study nine subjects, and they can also choose to study other 27 (subject), such as History, Art and Business. I enjoyed most of the classes, 28 some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun. I made 29 clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much 30 I still use it as my alarm! There 31 (be)not as much homework as I was used to, but it was still tough for me. 32 (fortunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time. After school, there were many clubs to join. What attracted 33 (I) most was the Rugby Club. Also, I enjoyed 34 (act) in the Theater Club. Joining clubs was a great way 35 (meet) British students and make friends with them.
第三部分 写作技能(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
36. Amy and Jenny have been close friends for eight years since primary school. Whether they're walking to school. doing homework or just hanging out on the weekend, they're hardly out of each other's sight. But things changed last Saturday.
Their original plan was to see a film that afternoon. But Jenny posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. 37. Amy告诉她回家休息。However, instead of recovering at home, Jenny was seen by one of their classmates to be out having fun with someone else. When Amy heard this, she was very angry. 38. Now she doesn't know what to do next and turns to online communities for advice.
Cindy thinks 39. 他们的友谊值得挽救: eight years is a long time. They should find an opportunity to have a talk with each other to solve the problem. In David's opinion, if Amy was tricked by her friend, she can let go of their friendship. It's sad to move on, but 40. she has to accept that friends come and go in life.
第二节 情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
41.近年来,世界多地自然灾害频发,引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。假如你是李华,请你用英文写一封加入动物保护协会的申请信,要点如下表:
姓名 Li Hua 学校/年级 No. 1 Middle School/2
电话 0730-82835988 邮箱 8344506@
爱好 taking photos of the nature
原因 1. enjoy the nature; learn more about the qualities of all kinds of animals 2. want to do something to protect the animals from danger
想法和建议 encourage more people to take part in the activities; advise the government to make laws and build more nature reserves
空闲时间 every Sunday
注意:1.词数 100 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chairman,
I would like to join the Animal Protection Society.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2024 年湖南省学业水平合格性考试模拟卷三
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读技能
第一节 阅读理解
1--4 CCBD 5-8 ABAD 9-12 BCCD
第二节 小标题填空
13-15 BDC
第二部分 知识运用
第一节 完形填空
16-20 CDABB 21-25 CABDC
第二节 语法填空
26. as 27. subjects 28. but 29. a 30. that 31. was
32. Fortunately 33. me 34. acting 35. to meet
第三部分 写作技能
第一节 双向翻译
36. 自从小学来, Amy和Jenny 已是八年的好朋友。
37. Amy told her to have a rest at home.
38.现在她不知道接下来做什么
39. their friendship is worth saving
40.她必须接受:生命中朋友就是有聚有散。
第二节 情景作文
41. One possible version:
Dear Chairman,
I would like to join the Animal Protection Society. I am Li Hua and I am a Grade 2 student. I study at No. 1 Middle School now. I like taking photos of the nature, especially taking photos of spring flowers.
I want to join the society because I enjoy the nature. I want to learn more about the qualities of all kinds of animals. I also want to do something to protect the animals from danger. If I was lucky enough to join the society, I would take action to protect the animals. First, I will encourage more people to take part in the activities. Second, I will tell people not to kill the animals for their fur. Finally, I will advise the government to make laws and build more nature reserves for the wild animals.
I am free every Sunday, so I can take part in activities the whole day. Please call me at 0730-82835988 or email me at 8344506@ .
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua