2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读01（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读01（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-01 13:15:13 | ||
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2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读01
01
（2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 25, 2024, China 1 (successful) sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in China’s space exploration manding the mission (指挥任务) was Ye Guangfu, 2 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.
Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He 3 (inspire) by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early.
Ye recalled how hard it was for his family 4 (find) enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. 5 the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This 6 (decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even 7 (high) and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through hard training, like surviving in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the 8 (one) Chinese person to finish this training.
Becoming an astronaut, one must face many 9 (challenge) and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick 10 his dreams.
02
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Chinese actress and director Jia Ling made headlines after she 11 (successful) changed her former self into a fit, radiant young woman. Her latest movie, You Only Live Once, was a big hit over the Spring Festival. It has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million) within three days at 12 beginning of the holiday.
It tells the story of an overweight and depressed woman in her 13 (thirty) who doubts about herself and her future. Everything changes 14 she takes up boxing and receives months of intensive training. The more she trains, 15 (confident) she becomes. Gradually, she turns herself into the person she wants to be and learns to love herself. The film explores the themes of self-discovery and 16 (person) growth.
In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a completely different image 17 the past. 18 (lose) weight requires a lot of effort and time is a test for many people. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. After the audience watched the film, almost everyone 19 (move) by what she had done.
We should not let others define (定义) who we really are. Instead, we need to stay true to 20 (we).
03
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cherry blossom (樱花盛开) in Suzhou now has reached its most beautiful time. The No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1 is called the most romantic subway exit because 21 the beautiful cherry blossom trees.
If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1, riding the escalator (自动扶梯) 22 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a soft white colour, covering 23 whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 24 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who have come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 25 (they). People who see such a beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help taking photos before leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 26 (four) time to come to enjoy the flowers. He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here. 27 in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those 28 (tour). People can be often seen 29 (hold) their phones or cameras here.
The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 30 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossoms. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms in Suzhou.
04
（2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangzhou hand puppetry (漳州布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. Hand puppet shows require performers to have direct control of their hands. A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as the body of the puppet and other fingers to support the head, the left and right arms. Some 31 (art) can perform with two puppets at the same time. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry 32 (list) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Zhuang Yanhong is 33 56-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Zhangzhou hand puppetry. She 34 (be) born into a “hand puppetry family”. So, her love 35 it started in her childhood. Zhuang had studied in
a professional art school since she was 10. And she was able to perform with masters across the country at the age 16. According to Zhuang, hand puppet shows became 36 (popular) because of the rise of TV dramas. To save the old art and make it popular again, inheritors have been doing what they can to give it a modern touch. “The puppetry has become much more realistic (逼真的) after flexible arms and legs with joints (关节) were invented. Also, it 37 (borrow) from other show forms like Peking Opera, modern TV drama and animation,” Zhuang said.
Thanks to some inheritors 38 came up with lots of new ideas, the hand puppetry is becoming modern and fresh. Zhuang believes the art has a bright future. “There is no limit (限制) to hand puppetry 39 it often requires much imagination and creativity in nature. I’m looking forward to more of its new, 40 (create) forms in the future.”
05
（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd.
41 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April.
Since 42 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 43 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return.
Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 44 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 45 the panda.
According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 46 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day.
47 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 48 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public.
After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 49 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 50 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July.
06
（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The year 2024 celebrates the Year of the Dragon. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not real. 51 it looks scary, Chinese people respect it and even see 52 (they) as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. Wen Yiduo (1899—1946), a famous Chinese scholar (学者) and poet of his time, said that the image (形象) of a Chinese dragon formed gradually during tribal (部落) wars. When 53 strong tribe who highly respected snakes beat other tribes, they would mix the features of the losers’ totem (图腾) animals with their own 54 (create) something truly powerful.
Guo Dashun, an archaeologist (考古学家), said that the idea for a dragon 55 (begin) to grow in northeastern China. There, in Fuxin city, Liaoning province, archaeologists found in 1982 what appeared to be a dragon made up of granite (花岗岩) 56 (piece). Dating back to 6000 BC, it is 57 (old) artwork discovered that provides the image of a dragon.
In northeastern China, archaeologists also found many small jade (玉制的) dragons that date back to as early as 3500 BC．“If you look really closely, they look 58 ...a newborn — be it a pig, a bear or a deer—which…curl up (蜷缩), until it’s time to stretch (伸展) their body,” said TengShu-ping, a leading researcher from Taiwan who 59 (study) ancient Chinese jade.
These jade dragons 60 (imagine) by people whose society and art were still in the early stages (阶段), are “a reflection of a deep-felt amazement with the changing force of life,” she said. She believes this is what gives the Chinese dragon its “heartbeat”.
07
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in 61 (twelfth) Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons were 62 (make) of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times,dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles because people believe that the 63 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot 64 (run) a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance itself 65 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 66 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke 67 (high) of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 68 (they) as the dragons.
All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of 69 (luckily). Therefore, Dragon Dance 70 (mean) a lot to Chinese in any situation.
08
（2024·甘肃武威·三模）What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to 71 (you) destination. In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28, China’s 72 (one) panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and 73 (comfort) service. It’s one of 74 most interesting trains in China.
Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda 75 (picture). Attendants carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. 76 there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a “mobile star hotel”. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well. This excellent service is one thing that has 77 (excite) travelers. And train travel fascinates people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way 78 (slow) down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or 79 (simple) do nothing but watch the changing views outside. Train travel is also full 80 surprises. You might meet new people and become friends with them.
09
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
The Chinese dragon with no wings, also known as loong, is different from the 81 (west) dragon. It’s said that loong is a 82 (luck) animal that can bring a good year for people. Loong is considered 83 a symbol of power and royal dignity in ancient China. The images of loong can be seen in the Palace Museum 84 the Summer Palace. They 85 (admire) by people and represent Chinese spirits.
There are 86 festivals connected with loong every year in China: the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Lantern Festival, the 87 (fifteen) day of the first lunar month, people wave dragon lanterns 88 (celebrate) the coming spring. On the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people hold dragon boat 89 (competition). For thousands of years, loong 90 (be) a powerful
symbol in Chinese culture.
10
（2024·江苏南通·一模）阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Youth is a period when we make daring decisions and think big. We talked with Yang Yuni, a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC (中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会) from Yunnan province who attended this year’s two sessions (两会). With a deep love for the traditional Hani dance, she brings new life to the dance in a creative way.
In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters.
She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic culture. Now she’s a dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC． That’s thanks to (归功于) her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture.
Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan, the 28-year-old deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the attractive Hani terraces (梯田), she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to major (主修) in dance performance in college.
In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指 导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage ” said Yang.
Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers.
The arts center has grown from tens of students at the beginning to about 3,000 students today. In 2023, Yang won the National Outstanding Award for College Graduates Employed at the Grassroots Level (全国高校毕业生基层就业卓越奖). When it comes to how to start a business successfully, Yang said: “You should first work out what
you really want before making a choice.”
91．Where was Yang Yiini when she caught the eye of reporters
92．What makes Yang become a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC
93．In Yang’s opinion, what is Hani dance like
94．How did Yang Yuni bring Hani dance to a bigger stage
95．What can you do to spread Nantong culture （请自拟一句话作答）
参考答案：
1．successfully 2．an 3．was inspired 4．to find 5．Although/Though 6．decision 7．higher 8．first 9．challenges 10．to
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。
1．句意：2024年4月25日，中国成功发射搭载航天员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船。根据文中“On April 25, 2024, China…sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board.”可知，此处表达为成功发射，successful“成功的”，其副词形式successfully“成功地”，用来修饰动词sent符合语境。故填successfully。
2．句意：指挥这次任务的是叶光富，他是一位经验丰富、具有领导才能的宇航员。根据文中“Commanding the mission was Ye Guangfu, …astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.”可知，此处指一个宇航员，应用不定冠词表泛指。又因“astronaut”是以元音音素开头，故填an。
3．句意：他被母亲的力量所鼓舞，在父亲过早去世后，母亲承担起了抚养叶和妹妹的责任。根据文中“He…by the strength of his mother,”及所给词可知，他被鼓舞，此处应填谓语动词的被动语态：be done。又因“who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为he，was inspired符合语境。故填was inspired。
4．句意：叶回忆说，他的家人很难找到足够的钱，哪怕只有50元，让他尝试成为一名空军飞行员。根据文中“Ye recalled how hard it was for his family…enough money,”及所给词可知，固定句式It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，to find符合语境。故填to find。
5．句意：尽管旅程开始并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋使他进入了中国空军航空大学。根据文中“…the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China.”可知，此处表达为尽管，although/though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
6．句意：这个决定改变了他的生活。根据文中“This…changed his life.”可知，此处指这个决定，指示代词this后跟单数名词作主语。动词decide“决定”，其名词decision“决定”符合语境。故填decision。
7．句意：2009年，叶决定更上一层楼，申请成为一名宇航员。根据文中“In 2009, Ye decided to reach even…and applied to be an astronaut.”可知，叶想达到一个更加高的高度。even“甚至”后跟形容词的比较级。high“高的”，其比较级“higher”符合语境。故填higher。
8．句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据文中“This made him the…Chinese person to finish this training.”可知，叶成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。one“一个”，其序数词first“第一”，the first“第一个”符合语境。故填first。
9．句意：成为一名宇航员，必须面对许多挑战和失望。根据文中“Becoming an astronaut, one must face many…and disappointments.”及所给词可知，此处表达为许多挑战。many“许多”后跟可数名词复数，名词challenge“挑战”，其复数形式challenges符合语境。故填challenges。
10．句意：叶感谢所有的困难时刻，因为它们帮助他继续前进，坚持他的梦想。根据文中“Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick…his dreams.”可知，此处表达为坚持他的梦想。固定短语stick to“坚持”符合语境。故填to。
11．successfully 12．the 13．thirties 14．when/after 15．the more confident 16．personal 17．from 18．Losing 19．was moved 20．ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲执导的新电影《你只活一次》以及她的减肥经历。
11．句意：中国女演员兼导演贾玲成功地将自己变成了一个健康、容光焕发的年轻女子后，她上了头条新闻。根据“after she... changed her former self”可知，此处指成功地改变了自己，副词修饰动词。successfully “成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。
12．句意：在假期开始的三天内，它已经超过了35亿元人民币(4.927亿美元)。根据“at...beginning of the holiday”可知，指的是在假期开始的时候，at the beginning of... “在……的开始，在……初期”。故填the。
13．句意：它讲述了一个30多岁的超重、抑郁的女人对自己和自己的未来感到疑惑的故事。根据“ in her... ”可知，in one’s thirties “在某人三十多岁时”。故填thirties。
14．句意：当她开始练习拳击并接受数月的强化训练后，一切都改变了。根据“Everything changes...she takes up boxing and receives months of intensive training”可知，指的是“当她开始练习拳击并接受数月的强化训练的时候”或者“在她开始练习拳击并接受了几个月的高强度训练后”，此处用“when（当……的时候）”或者 “after（在……之后）”引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。
15．句意：她训练得越多，就越自信。根据“The more she trains, ...she becomes”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级表示 “越……，就越……”，becomes接形容词比较级作表语。故填the more confident。
16．句意：这部电影探讨了自我发掘和个人的成长主题。根据“the themes of self-discovery and...growth”可知，指的是个人的成长，personal “个人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。
17．句意：贾玲为了拍电影，一度增重又减重，以展现与以往完全不同的形象。根据“ different image...the past. ”可知，指的是与以往完全不同的形象，此处“from the past” 作后置定语。故填from。
18．句意：减肥需要大量的精力，并且时间对很多人来说都是一个考验。根据“... weight requires a lot of effort”可知，此处动名词作主语。故填Losing。
19．句意：观众看完电影后，几乎每个人都被她所做的事情感动了。根据“ almost everyone... by what she had done”可知，指的是观众被感动，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“everyone ”，be动词用was。故填was moved。
20．句意：相反，我们需要做真实的自己。根据“we need to stay true to...”可知，指的是对我们自己要真实，主语是“we”，故反身代词填ourselves “我们自己”，符合语境。故填ourselves。
21．of 22．slowly 23．the 24．prettier 25．themselves 26．fourth 27．But 28．tourists 29．to hold 30．lasts
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏州最浪漫的地铁出口。
21．句意：地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，因为樱花树的美丽，被称为最浪漫的地铁出口。 because of“由于”，故填of。
22．句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，乘扶梯慢慢地向地面，几棵大樱花树会进入你的视
线。根据“riding the escalator”可知，副词修饰动词，故填slowly。
23．句意：在春风中，它们呈现出柔和的白色，覆盖了整个地铁出口。根据“whole subway exit”可知，需要定冠词表示特指，故填the。
24．句意：几阵雨过后，这些粉白色的花看起来更漂亮了。根据“look even”可知，需要比较级，故填prettier。
25．句意：在樱花树下，在地铁出口周围，沿着路边，到处都是来欣赏樱花美景的人。根据“people everywhere”可知，欣赏樱花，此处需要反身代词，故填themselves。
26．句意：苏州市民李先生说，这是他第四次来这里赏花。根据“it was his”可知，第四次来这里赏花，需要序数词，故填fourth。
27．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here.”可知，前后是转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
28．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“for those”可知，是那些游客的热门之地，tourists符合句意，故填tourists。
29．句意：在这里经常可以看到人们拿着手机或相机。根据“People can be often seen”可知，be seen to do sth“被看见做某事”，to hold符合句意，故填to hold。
30．句意：苏州的樱花季通常从三月中旬持续到四月初。根据“The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语season是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。lasts符合句意，故填lasts。
31．artists 32．was listed 33．a 34．was 35．for 36．less popular 37．has borrowed 38．who/that 39．because 40．creative
【导语】本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——漳州布袋木偶戏及传承人庄艳红为传承这一文化所做出的努力。
31．句意：一些艺术家可以同时用两个木偶表演。根据“can perform with two puppets”可知，是指一些艺术家能够用两个木偶表演，artist“艺术家”，Some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填artists。
32．句意：2006年，漳州布袋木偶戏被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语与list是被动关系，且根据“In 2006”可是，时态用一般过去时，因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be用was。故填was listed。
33．句意：庄艳红是一个56岁的漳州布袋木偶戏的传承人。此处表示泛指一个传承人，且56-year-old是
辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
34．句意：她出生在一个“布袋木偶戏之家”。时态是一般过去时，主语是She，be用was。故填was。
35．句意：所以，她对它的热爱始于她的童年。根据“her love ... it”可知，是指对它的热爱，用介词for表示。故填for。
36．句意：庄说，布袋木偶戏因为电视剧的兴起而变得不那么受欢迎了。根据“because of the rise of TV dramas.”可知，是指布袋木偶戏变得不那么受欢迎，空处用比较级less popular“不太受欢迎”。故填less popular。
37．句意：此外，它还借鉴了其它表演形式，如京剧、现代电视剧和动画。分析语境可知，此处表示布袋木偶戏已经借鉴了其它表演形式，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has borrowed。
38．句意：由于一些继承人提出了许多新的想法，布袋木偶戏正变得现代而新鲜。句子是定语从句，先行词是some inheritors，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
39．句意：对布袋木偶戏没有限制，因为它经常需要大量的想象力和创造力。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
40．句意：我期待着未来能有更多新的、有创意的形式。此处修饰名词forms，用形容词creative“有创意的”，作定语。故填creative。
41．Thousands 42．the 43．comfort 44．well 45．for 46．waited 47．When 48．excited 49．including 50．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了在韩国自然繁殖出生的大熊猫“福宝”于3月3日在韩国龙仁市爱宝乐园熊猫世界进行了最后一天展出及“福宝爷爷”对其一直以来的的精心照顾，以及粉丝的现场告别情况。
41．句意：成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向熊猫告别，熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。thousnads of“成千上万的”，故填Thousands。
42．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“...female panda”可知，此处是指上文提到的那只熊猫，故填the。
43．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“joy and...”可知，此处填名词。comfortable“舒服的”，comfort名词，“安慰”，故填comfort。
44．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美
味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。根据“who have cared for Fu Bao...”可知，此处填副词修饰care，故填well。
45．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。prepare sth for sb“给某人准备某物”，故填for。
46．句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日凌晨，人们排队等候熊猫的最后一天。句子是一般过去时，故填waited。
47．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。分析句子可知，前句表示动作发生的时间，故填When。
48．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。根据fans可知，空处填形容词，excite“使激动”，excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。
49．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据“...Fu Bao’s mother and father”可知，空处填介词，include“包括”，动词，including介词，“包括”，故填including。
50．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据twin babies可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
51．Though/Although 52．themselves 53．a 54．to create 55．began 56．pieces 57．the oldest 58．like 59．studies 60．were imagined
【导语】本文主要探讨了龙在中国文化中的特殊地位和起源。
51．句意：尽管它看起来很恐怖，中国人尊重它，甚至将自己视为龙的后代。此处是让步状语从句，用though或although引导。故填Though/Although。
52．句意：尽管它看起来很恐怖，中国人尊重它，甚至将他们自己视为龙的后代。此处是说中国人将自己当作龙的后代，此处用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
53．句意：当一个非常推崇蛇的强大部落击败其他部落时，这个部落会将敌人图腾动物的特征与自己的特征混合在一起，创造出真正强大的东西。此处表示泛指，strong是辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词用a。故填a。
54．句意：当一个非常推崇蛇的强大部落击败其他部落时，这个部落会将敌人图腾动物的特征与自己的特征混合在一起，创造出真正强大的东西。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to create。
55．郭大顺，一位考古学家，说龙的想法起源于中国东北地区。此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
56．句意：在辽宁省阜新市，考古学家发现了由花岗岩块制作成的龙的艺术品。此处要用复数形式表泛指。故填pieces。
57．句意：追溯到公元前6000年，它是目前发现最古老的龙图像艺术品。 分析语境可知，此处用最高级，old的最高级形式为oldest，最高级前面要加the。故填the oldest。
58．如果你仔细看，它们看起来像……新生儿——无论是猪、熊还是鹿……”。look like “看起来像”。故填like。
59．句意： 一位来自台湾研究中国古代玉器的主要学者，TengShu-ping说道。此处陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是a leading researcher ，动词用三单形式。故填studies。
60．句意：这些玉龙是社会和艺术还处于早期阶段人们想象出来的。“These jade dragons”与“imagine”是被动关系，此处为一般过去时被动语态，be动词用were，imagine的过去分词为imagined。故填were imagined。
61．twelve 62．made 63．longer 64．run 65．began 66．was invited 67．highly 68．themselves 69．luck 70．means
【导语】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。
61．句意：众所周知，2024年是龙年，龙被认为是十二生肖中最强大的。根据“Chinese zodiac signs”可知，这里表示数量，所以需要基数词。故填twelve。
62．句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布料制成的。be made of“由……制成”，故填made。
63．句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故此处用比较级形式，故填longer。
64．句意：一个小的组织不能运行很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力，大量的资金和特殊的技能。情态动词后接动词原形，run符合句意，故填run。
65．句意：舞龙它本身开始于汉朝期间。根据“Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。故填began。
66．句意：清朝时，福州舞龙队应邀到北京演出。根据“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”可知，主语与谓
语是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，was invited符合句意，故填was invited。
67．句意：皇帝对它评价很高。speak highly of“高度赞扬”，故填highly。
68．句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。they他们，人称代词的主格形式；观察句子，此处作宾语，且和主语表示相同的意思，所以此处宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
69．句意：总之，对于中国人来说，龙不仅是权力的象征，也是运气的象征。the symbol of sth.“……的象征”，此处填其名词形式luck。故填luck。
70．句意：因此，舞龙对中国人来说在任何情况下都意义重大。根据“All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，means符合句意，故填means。
71．your 72．first 73．comfortable 74．the 75．pictures 76．Because/Since/As 77．excited 78．to slow 79．simply 80．of
【导语】本文介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。
71．句意：也许这只是到达目的地的一种方式。由“…destination”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
72．句意：3月28日，中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都出发，前往贵州遵义。由“China’s…panda-themed tourist train”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
73．句意：它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的话题。由“…service”可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填comfortable。
74．句意：这是中国最有趣的火车之一。由“…most interesting”可知，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
75．句意：它的内外都装饰着大熊猫的图片。由“Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda…”可知，不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故填pictures。
76．句意：因为有各种各样的房间可以玩，有些人称之为“移动星级酒店”。由“…there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a ‘mobile star hotel’”可知，此处表原因，应用表原因的连词连接两个句子。故填Because/Since/As。
77．句意：这种优质的服务是让旅客兴奋的一件事。由“has…travelers”可知，应用excited。故填excited。
78．句意：在我们生活的这个快节奏的时代，坐火车旅行是一种放慢节奏的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定用法。故填to slow。
79．句意：它给你时间和空间去阅读、睡觉、和朋友聊天，或者什么都不做，只是看看外面不断变化的景
色。此处应用副词修饰动词do。故填simply。
80．句意：火车旅行也充满了惊喜。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。
81．Western 82．lucky 83．as 84．and 85．are admired 86．two 87．fifteenth 88．to celebrate 89．competitions 90．has been
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的形象及关于龙的节日。
81．句意：没有翅膀的中国龙，也叫龙，不同于西方的龙。此处修饰名词dragon，用形容词western“西方的”，作定语，且此处表示专有名词，首字母大写。故填Western。
82．句意：据说龙是一种幸运的动物，能给人们带来美好的一年。根据“can bring a good year for people.”可知，龙是一种幸运的动物，且此处修饰名词，用形容词lucky。故填lucky。
83．句意：龙在中国古代被认为是权力和王室尊严的象征。be considered as“被认为是”，固定短语。故填as。
84．句意：在故宫和颐和园里可以看到龙的形象。根据“the Palace Museum ... the Summer Palace”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
85．句意：它们深受人们的敬仰，代表着中国精神。根据“by people”可知，主语与admire是动宾关系，由“represent”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，be用are。故填are admired。
86．句意：在中国，每年有两个与龙有关的节日：元宵节和端午节。根据“the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，是两个节日，基数词two“二”符合语境。故填two。
87．句意：在农历正月十五的元宵节，人们挥舞龙灯来庆祝春天的到来。根据“the ... day of the first lunar month”可知，此处表示顺序，表示第十五天，用序数词fifteenth。故填fifteenth。
88．句意：在农历正月十五的元宵节，人们挥舞龙灯来庆祝春天的到来。根据“people wave dragon lanterns ... the coming spring.”可知，人们挥舞龙灯是为了庆祝春天的到来，用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
89．句意：农历五月初五的端午节，人们举行龙舟比赛。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填competitions。
90．句意：几千年来，龙一直是中国文化中一个强大的象征。根据“For thousands of years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been。
91．In front of the Great Hall of the People. 92．Her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture. 93．The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. 94．She sets/By setting up an arts centre and a street dance group (with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan). 95．I can make a speech about Nantong culture in front of the visitors./ I can write some stories or poems about Nantong culture./ I can make some videos about Nantong and put them on the Internet.
【导语】本文介绍了两会的云南省政协委员杨钰尼传播并保护哈尼族舞蹈的事迹。
91．根据“In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters.”可知，作者在人民大会堂前注意到了杨钰尼，故填In front of the Great Hall of the People.
92．根据“Now she’s a dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC. That’s thanks to (归功于) her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture.”可知，她成为全国政协委员是因为她为传播和保护哈尼族传统文化所做的不懈努力，故填Her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture.
93．根据“The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life.”可知，杨钰尼认为哈尼族舞蹈动作优美，充满活力，故填The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life.
94．根据“In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指 导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance.”可知，2015年，杨成立了一个艺术中心，传播哈尼族音乐和舞蹈。故填She sets/By setting up an arts centre and a street dance group (with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan).
95．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I can make a speech about Nantong culture in front of the visitors./ I can write some stories or poems about Nantong culture./ I can make some videos about Nantong and put them on the Internet.
01
（2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 25, 2024, China 1 (successful) sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in China’s space exploration manding the mission (指挥任务) was Ye Guangfu, 2 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.
Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He 3 (inspire) by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early.
Ye recalled how hard it was for his family 4 (find) enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. 5 the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This 6 (decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even 7 (high) and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through hard training, like surviving in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the 8 (one) Chinese person to finish this training.
Becoming an astronaut, one must face many 9 (challenge) and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick 10 his dreams.
02
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Chinese actress and director Jia Ling made headlines after she 11 (successful) changed her former self into a fit, radiant young woman. Her latest movie, You Only Live Once, was a big hit over the Spring Festival. It has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million) within three days at 12 beginning of the holiday.
It tells the story of an overweight and depressed woman in her 13 (thirty) who doubts about herself and her future. Everything changes 14 she takes up boxing and receives months of intensive training. The more she trains, 15 (confident) she becomes. Gradually, she turns herself into the person she wants to be and learns to love herself. The film explores the themes of self-discovery and 16 (person) growth.
In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a completely different image 17 the past. 18 (lose) weight requires a lot of effort and time is a test for many people. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. After the audience watched the film, almost everyone 19 (move) by what she had done.
We should not let others define (定义) who we really are. Instead, we need to stay true to 20 (we).
03
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cherry blossom (樱花盛开) in Suzhou now has reached its most beautiful time. The No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1 is called the most romantic subway exit because 21 the beautiful cherry blossom trees.
If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1, riding the escalator (自动扶梯) 22 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a soft white colour, covering 23 whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 24 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who have come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 25 (they). People who see such a beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help taking photos before leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 26 (four) time to come to enjoy the flowers. He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here. 27 in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those 28 (tour). People can be often seen 29 (hold) their phones or cameras here.
The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 30 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossoms. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms in Suzhou.
04
（2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangzhou hand puppetry (漳州布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. Hand puppet shows require performers to have direct control of their hands. A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as the body of the puppet and other fingers to support the head, the left and right arms. Some 31 (art) can perform with two puppets at the same time. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry 32 (list) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Zhuang Yanhong is 33 56-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Zhangzhou hand puppetry. She 34 (be) born into a “hand puppetry family”. So, her love 35 it started in her childhood. Zhuang had studied in
a professional art school since she was 10. And she was able to perform with masters across the country at the age 16. According to Zhuang, hand puppet shows became 36 (popular) because of the rise of TV dramas. To save the old art and make it popular again, inheritors have been doing what they can to give it a modern touch. “The puppetry has become much more realistic (逼真的) after flexible arms and legs with joints (关节) were invented. Also, it 37 (borrow) from other show forms like Peking Opera, modern TV drama and animation,” Zhuang said.
Thanks to some inheritors 38 came up with lots of new ideas, the hand puppetry is becoming modern and fresh. Zhuang believes the art has a bright future. “There is no limit (限制) to hand puppetry 39 it often requires much imagination and creativity in nature. I’m looking forward to more of its new, 40 (create) forms in the future.”
05
（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd.
41 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April.
Since 42 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 43 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return.
Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 44 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 45 the panda.
According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 46 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day.
47 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 48 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public.
After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 49 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 50 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July.
06
（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The year 2024 celebrates the Year of the Dragon. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not real. 51 it looks scary, Chinese people respect it and even see 52 (they) as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. Wen Yiduo (1899—1946), a famous Chinese scholar (学者) and poet of his time, said that the image (形象) of a Chinese dragon formed gradually during tribal (部落) wars. When 53 strong tribe who highly respected snakes beat other tribes, they would mix the features of the losers’ totem (图腾) animals with their own 54 (create) something truly powerful.
Guo Dashun, an archaeologist (考古学家), said that the idea for a dragon 55 (begin) to grow in northeastern China. There, in Fuxin city, Liaoning province, archaeologists found in 1982 what appeared to be a dragon made up of granite (花岗岩) 56 (piece). Dating back to 6000 BC, it is 57 (old) artwork discovered that provides the image of a dragon.
In northeastern China, archaeologists also found many small jade (玉制的) dragons that date back to as early as 3500 BC．“If you look really closely, they look 58 ...a newborn — be it a pig, a bear or a deer—which…curl up (蜷缩), until it’s time to stretch (伸展) their body,” said TengShu-ping, a leading researcher from Taiwan who 59 (study) ancient Chinese jade.
These jade dragons 60 (imagine) by people whose society and art were still in the early stages (阶段), are “a reflection of a deep-felt amazement with the changing force of life,” she said. She believes this is what gives the Chinese dragon its “heartbeat”.
07
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in 61 (twelfth) Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons were 62 (make) of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times,dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles because people believe that the 63 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot 64 (run) a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance itself 65 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 66 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke 67 (high) of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 68 (they) as the dragons.
All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of 69 (luckily). Therefore, Dragon Dance 70 (mean) a lot to Chinese in any situation.
08
（2024·甘肃武威·三模）What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to 71 (you) destination. In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28, China’s 72 (one) panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and 73 (comfort) service. It’s one of 74 most interesting trains in China.
Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda 75 (picture). Attendants carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. 76 there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a “mobile star hotel”. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well. This excellent service is one thing that has 77 (excite) travelers. And train travel fascinates people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way 78 (slow) down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or 79 (simple) do nothing but watch the changing views outside. Train travel is also full 80 surprises. You might meet new people and become friends with them.
09
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
The Chinese dragon with no wings, also known as loong, is different from the 81 (west) dragon. It’s said that loong is a 82 (luck) animal that can bring a good year for people. Loong is considered 83 a symbol of power and royal dignity in ancient China. The images of loong can be seen in the Palace Museum 84 the Summer Palace. They 85 (admire) by people and represent Chinese spirits.
There are 86 festivals connected with loong every year in China: the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Lantern Festival, the 87 (fifteen) day of the first lunar month, people wave dragon lanterns 88 (celebrate) the coming spring. On the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people hold dragon boat 89 (competition). For thousands of years, loong 90 (be) a powerful
symbol in Chinese culture.
10
（2024·江苏南通·一模）阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Youth is a period when we make daring decisions and think big. We talked with Yang Yuni, a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC (中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会) from Yunnan province who attended this year’s two sessions (两会). With a deep love for the traditional Hani dance, she brings new life to the dance in a creative way.
In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters.
She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic culture. Now she’s a dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC． That’s thanks to (归功于) her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture.
Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan, the 28-year-old deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the attractive Hani terraces (梯田), she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to major (主修) in dance performance in college.
In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指 导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage ” said Yang.
Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers.
The arts center has grown from tens of students at the beginning to about 3,000 students today. In 2023, Yang won the National Outstanding Award for College Graduates Employed at the Grassroots Level (全国高校毕业生基层就业卓越奖). When it comes to how to start a business successfully, Yang said: “You should first work out what
you really want before making a choice.”
91．Where was Yang Yiini when she caught the eye of reporters
92．What makes Yang become a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC
93．In Yang’s opinion, what is Hani dance like
94．How did Yang Yuni bring Hani dance to a bigger stage
95．What can you do to spread Nantong culture （请自拟一句话作答）
参考答案：
1．successfully 2．an 3．was inspired 4．to find 5．Although/Though 6．decision 7．higher 8．first 9．challenges 10．to
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。
1．句意：2024年4月25日，中国成功发射搭载航天员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船。根据文中“On April 25, 2024, China…sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board.”可知，此处表达为成功发射，successful“成功的”，其副词形式successfully“成功地”，用来修饰动词sent符合语境。故填successfully。
2．句意：指挥这次任务的是叶光富，他是一位经验丰富、具有领导才能的宇航员。根据文中“Commanding the mission was Ye Guangfu, …astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.”可知，此处指一个宇航员，应用不定冠词表泛指。又因“astronaut”是以元音音素开头，故填an。
3．句意：他被母亲的力量所鼓舞，在父亲过早去世后，母亲承担起了抚养叶和妹妹的责任。根据文中“He…by the strength of his mother,”及所给词可知，他被鼓舞，此处应填谓语动词的被动语态：be done。又因“who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为he，was inspired符合语境。故填was inspired。
4．句意：叶回忆说，他的家人很难找到足够的钱，哪怕只有50元，让他尝试成为一名空军飞行员。根据文中“Ye recalled how hard it was for his family…enough money,”及所给词可知，固定句式It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，to find符合语境。故填to find。
5．句意：尽管旅程开始并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋使他进入了中国空军航空大学。根据文中“…the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China.”可知，此处表达为尽管，although/though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
6．句意：这个决定改变了他的生活。根据文中“This…changed his life.”可知，此处指这个决定，指示代词this后跟单数名词作主语。动词decide“决定”，其名词decision“决定”符合语境。故填decision。
7．句意：2009年，叶决定更上一层楼，申请成为一名宇航员。根据文中“In 2009, Ye decided to reach even…and applied to be an astronaut.”可知，叶想达到一个更加高的高度。even“甚至”后跟形容词的比较级。high“高的”，其比较级“higher”符合语境。故填higher。
8．句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据文中“This made him the…Chinese person to finish this training.”可知，叶成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。one“一个”，其序数词first“第一”，the first“第一个”符合语境。故填first。
9．句意：成为一名宇航员，必须面对许多挑战和失望。根据文中“Becoming an astronaut, one must face many…and disappointments.”及所给词可知，此处表达为许多挑战。many“许多”后跟可数名词复数，名词challenge“挑战”，其复数形式challenges符合语境。故填challenges。
10．句意：叶感谢所有的困难时刻，因为它们帮助他继续前进，坚持他的梦想。根据文中“Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick…his dreams.”可知，此处表达为坚持他的梦想。固定短语stick to“坚持”符合语境。故填to。
11．successfully 12．the 13．thirties 14．when/after 15．the more confident 16．personal 17．from 18．Losing 19．was moved 20．ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲执导的新电影《你只活一次》以及她的减肥经历。
11．句意：中国女演员兼导演贾玲成功地将自己变成了一个健康、容光焕发的年轻女子后，她上了头条新闻。根据“after she... changed her former self”可知，此处指成功地改变了自己，副词修饰动词。successfully “成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。
12．句意：在假期开始的三天内，它已经超过了35亿元人民币(4.927亿美元)。根据“at...beginning of the holiday”可知，指的是在假期开始的时候，at the beginning of... “在……的开始，在……初期”。故填the。
13．句意：它讲述了一个30多岁的超重、抑郁的女人对自己和自己的未来感到疑惑的故事。根据“ in her... ”可知，in one’s thirties “在某人三十多岁时”。故填thirties。
14．句意：当她开始练习拳击并接受数月的强化训练后，一切都改变了。根据“Everything changes...she takes up boxing and receives months of intensive training”可知，指的是“当她开始练习拳击并接受数月的强化训练的时候”或者“在她开始练习拳击并接受了几个月的高强度训练后”，此处用“when（当……的时候）”或者 “after（在……之后）”引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。
15．句意：她训练得越多，就越自信。根据“The more she trains, ...she becomes”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级表示 “越……，就越……”，becomes接形容词比较级作表语。故填the more confident。
16．句意：这部电影探讨了自我发掘和个人的成长主题。根据“the themes of self-discovery and...growth”可知，指的是个人的成长，personal “个人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。
17．句意：贾玲为了拍电影，一度增重又减重，以展现与以往完全不同的形象。根据“ different image...the past. ”可知，指的是与以往完全不同的形象，此处“from the past” 作后置定语。故填from。
18．句意：减肥需要大量的精力，并且时间对很多人来说都是一个考验。根据“... weight requires a lot of effort”可知，此处动名词作主语。故填Losing。
19．句意：观众看完电影后，几乎每个人都被她所做的事情感动了。根据“ almost everyone... by what she had done”可知，指的是观众被感动，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“everyone ”，be动词用was。故填was moved。
20．句意：相反，我们需要做真实的自己。根据“we need to stay true to...”可知，指的是对我们自己要真实，主语是“we”，故反身代词填ourselves “我们自己”，符合语境。故填ourselves。
21．of 22．slowly 23．the 24．prettier 25．themselves 26．fourth 27．But 28．tourists 29．to hold 30．lasts
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏州最浪漫的地铁出口。
21．句意：地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，因为樱花树的美丽，被称为最浪漫的地铁出口。 because of“由于”，故填of。
22．句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，乘扶梯慢慢地向地面，几棵大樱花树会进入你的视
线。根据“riding the escalator”可知，副词修饰动词，故填slowly。
23．句意：在春风中，它们呈现出柔和的白色，覆盖了整个地铁出口。根据“whole subway exit”可知，需要定冠词表示特指，故填the。
24．句意：几阵雨过后，这些粉白色的花看起来更漂亮了。根据“look even”可知，需要比较级，故填prettier。
25．句意：在樱花树下，在地铁出口周围，沿着路边，到处都是来欣赏樱花美景的人。根据“people everywhere”可知，欣赏樱花，此处需要反身代词，故填themselves。
26．句意：苏州市民李先生说，这是他第四次来这里赏花。根据“it was his”可知，第四次来这里赏花，需要序数词，故填fourth。
27．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here.”可知，前后是转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
28．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“for those”可知，是那些游客的热门之地，tourists符合句意，故填tourists。
29．句意：在这里经常可以看到人们拿着手机或相机。根据“People can be often seen”可知，be seen to do sth“被看见做某事”，to hold符合句意，故填to hold。
30．句意：苏州的樱花季通常从三月中旬持续到四月初。根据“The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语season是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。lasts符合句意，故填lasts。
31．artists 32．was listed 33．a 34．was 35．for 36．less popular 37．has borrowed 38．who/that 39．because 40．creative
【导语】本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——漳州布袋木偶戏及传承人庄艳红为传承这一文化所做出的努力。
31．句意：一些艺术家可以同时用两个木偶表演。根据“can perform with two puppets”可知，是指一些艺术家能够用两个木偶表演，artist“艺术家”，Some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填artists。
32．句意：2006年，漳州布袋木偶戏被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语与list是被动关系，且根据“In 2006”可是，时态用一般过去时，因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be用was。故填was listed。
33．句意：庄艳红是一个56岁的漳州布袋木偶戏的传承人。此处表示泛指一个传承人，且56-year-old是
辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
34．句意：她出生在一个“布袋木偶戏之家”。时态是一般过去时，主语是She，be用was。故填was。
35．句意：所以，她对它的热爱始于她的童年。根据“her love ... it”可知，是指对它的热爱，用介词for表示。故填for。
36．句意：庄说，布袋木偶戏因为电视剧的兴起而变得不那么受欢迎了。根据“because of the rise of TV dramas.”可知，是指布袋木偶戏变得不那么受欢迎，空处用比较级less popular“不太受欢迎”。故填less popular。
37．句意：此外，它还借鉴了其它表演形式，如京剧、现代电视剧和动画。分析语境可知，此处表示布袋木偶戏已经借鉴了其它表演形式，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has borrowed。
38．句意：由于一些继承人提出了许多新的想法，布袋木偶戏正变得现代而新鲜。句子是定语从句，先行词是some inheritors，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
39．句意：对布袋木偶戏没有限制，因为它经常需要大量的想象力和创造力。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
40．句意：我期待着未来能有更多新的、有创意的形式。此处修饰名词forms，用形容词creative“有创意的”，作定语。故填creative。
41．Thousands 42．the 43．comfort 44．well 45．for 46．waited 47．When 48．excited 49．including 50．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了在韩国自然繁殖出生的大熊猫“福宝”于3月3日在韩国龙仁市爱宝乐园熊猫世界进行了最后一天展出及“福宝爷爷”对其一直以来的的精心照顾，以及粉丝的现场告别情况。
41．句意：成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向熊猫告别，熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。thousnads of“成千上万的”，故填Thousands。
42．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“...female panda”可知，此处是指上文提到的那只熊猫，故填the。
43．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“joy and...”可知，此处填名词。comfortable“舒服的”，comfort名词，“安慰”，故填comfort。
44．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美
味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。根据“who have cared for Fu Bao...”可知，此处填副词修饰care，故填well。
45．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。prepare sth for sb“给某人准备某物”，故填for。
46．句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日凌晨，人们排队等候熊猫的最后一天。句子是一般过去时，故填waited。
47．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。分析句子可知，前句表示动作发生的时间，故填When。
48．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。根据fans可知，空处填形容词，excite“使激动”，excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。
49．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据“...Fu Bao’s mother and father”可知，空处填介词，include“包括”，动词，including介词，“包括”，故填including。
50．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据twin babies可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
51．Though/Although 52．themselves 53．a 54．to create 55．began 56．pieces 57．the oldest 58．like 59．studies 60．were imagined
【导语】本文主要探讨了龙在中国文化中的特殊地位和起源。
51．句意：尽管它看起来很恐怖，中国人尊重它，甚至将自己视为龙的后代。此处是让步状语从句，用though或although引导。故填Though/Although。
52．句意：尽管它看起来很恐怖，中国人尊重它，甚至将他们自己视为龙的后代。此处是说中国人将自己当作龙的后代，此处用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
53．句意：当一个非常推崇蛇的强大部落击败其他部落时，这个部落会将敌人图腾动物的特征与自己的特征混合在一起，创造出真正强大的东西。此处表示泛指，strong是辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词用a。故填a。
54．句意：当一个非常推崇蛇的强大部落击败其他部落时，这个部落会将敌人图腾动物的特征与自己的特征混合在一起，创造出真正强大的东西。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to create。
55．郭大顺，一位考古学家，说龙的想法起源于中国东北地区。此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
56．句意：在辽宁省阜新市，考古学家发现了由花岗岩块制作成的龙的艺术品。此处要用复数形式表泛指。故填pieces。
57．句意：追溯到公元前6000年，它是目前发现最古老的龙图像艺术品。 分析语境可知，此处用最高级，old的最高级形式为oldest，最高级前面要加the。故填the oldest。
58．如果你仔细看，它们看起来像……新生儿——无论是猪、熊还是鹿……”。look like “看起来像”。故填like。
59．句意： 一位来自台湾研究中国古代玉器的主要学者，TengShu-ping说道。此处陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是a leading researcher ，动词用三单形式。故填studies。
60．句意：这些玉龙是社会和艺术还处于早期阶段人们想象出来的。“These jade dragons”与“imagine”是被动关系，此处为一般过去时被动语态，be动词用were，imagine的过去分词为imagined。故填were imagined。
61．twelve 62．made 63．longer 64．run 65．began 66．was invited 67．highly 68．themselves 69．luck 70．means
【导语】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。
61．句意：众所周知，2024年是龙年，龙被认为是十二生肖中最强大的。根据“Chinese zodiac signs”可知，这里表示数量，所以需要基数词。故填twelve。
62．句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布料制成的。be made of“由……制成”，故填made。
63．句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故此处用比较级形式，故填longer。
64．句意：一个小的组织不能运行很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力，大量的资金和特殊的技能。情态动词后接动词原形，run符合句意，故填run。
65．句意：舞龙它本身开始于汉朝期间。根据“Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。故填began。
66．句意：清朝时，福州舞龙队应邀到北京演出。根据“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”可知，主语与谓
语是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，was invited符合句意，故填was invited。
67．句意：皇帝对它评价很高。speak highly of“高度赞扬”，故填highly。
68．句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。they他们，人称代词的主格形式；观察句子，此处作宾语，且和主语表示相同的意思，所以此处宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
69．句意：总之，对于中国人来说，龙不仅是权力的象征，也是运气的象征。the symbol of sth.“……的象征”，此处填其名词形式luck。故填luck。
70．句意：因此，舞龙对中国人来说在任何情况下都意义重大。根据“All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，means符合句意，故填means。
71．your 72．first 73．comfortable 74．the 75．pictures 76．Because/Since/As 77．excited 78．to slow 79．simply 80．of
【导语】本文介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。
71．句意：也许这只是到达目的地的一种方式。由“…destination”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
72．句意：3月28日，中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都出发，前往贵州遵义。由“China’s…panda-themed tourist train”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
73．句意：它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的话题。由“…service”可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填comfortable。
74．句意：这是中国最有趣的火车之一。由“…most interesting”可知，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
75．句意：它的内外都装饰着大熊猫的图片。由“Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda…”可知，不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故填pictures。
76．句意：因为有各种各样的房间可以玩，有些人称之为“移动星级酒店”。由“…there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a ‘mobile star hotel’”可知，此处表原因，应用表原因的连词连接两个句子。故填Because/Since/As。
77．句意：这种优质的服务是让旅客兴奋的一件事。由“has…travelers”可知，应用excited。故填excited。
78．句意：在我们生活的这个快节奏的时代，坐火车旅行是一种放慢节奏的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定用法。故填to slow。
79．句意：它给你时间和空间去阅读、睡觉、和朋友聊天，或者什么都不做，只是看看外面不断变化的景
色。此处应用副词修饰动词do。故填simply。
80．句意：火车旅行也充满了惊喜。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。
81．Western 82．lucky 83．as 84．and 85．are admired 86．two 87．fifteenth 88．to celebrate 89．competitions 90．has been
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的形象及关于龙的节日。
81．句意：没有翅膀的中国龙，也叫龙，不同于西方的龙。此处修饰名词dragon，用形容词western“西方的”，作定语，且此处表示专有名词，首字母大写。故填Western。
82．句意：据说龙是一种幸运的动物，能给人们带来美好的一年。根据“can bring a good year for people.”可知，龙是一种幸运的动物，且此处修饰名词，用形容词lucky。故填lucky。
83．句意：龙在中国古代被认为是权力和王室尊严的象征。be considered as“被认为是”，固定短语。故填as。
84．句意：在故宫和颐和园里可以看到龙的形象。根据“the Palace Museum ... the Summer Palace”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
85．句意：它们深受人们的敬仰，代表着中国精神。根据“by people”可知，主语与admire是动宾关系，由“represent”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，be用are。故填are admired。
86．句意：在中国，每年有两个与龙有关的节日：元宵节和端午节。根据“the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，是两个节日，基数词two“二”符合语境。故填two。
87．句意：在农历正月十五的元宵节，人们挥舞龙灯来庆祝春天的到来。根据“the ... day of the first lunar month”可知，此处表示顺序，表示第十五天，用序数词fifteenth。故填fifteenth。
88．句意：在农历正月十五的元宵节，人们挥舞龙灯来庆祝春天的到来。根据“people wave dragon lanterns ... the coming spring.”可知，人们挥舞龙灯是为了庆祝春天的到来，用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
89．句意：农历五月初五的端午节，人们举行龙舟比赛。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填competitions。
90．句意：几千年来，龙一直是中国文化中一个强大的象征。根据“For thousands of years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been。
91．In front of the Great Hall of the People. 92．Her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture. 93．The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. 94．She sets/By setting up an arts centre and a street dance group (with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan). 95．I can make a speech about Nantong culture in front of the visitors./ I can write some stories or poems about Nantong culture./ I can make some videos about Nantong and put them on the Internet.
【导语】本文介绍了两会的云南省政协委员杨钰尼传播并保护哈尼族舞蹈的事迹。
91．根据“In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters.”可知，作者在人民大会堂前注意到了杨钰尼，故填In front of the Great Hall of the People.
92．根据“Now she’s a dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC. That’s thanks to (归功于) her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture.”可知，她成为全国政协委员是因为她为传播和保护哈尼族传统文化所做的不懈努力，故填Her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture.
93．根据“The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life.”可知，杨钰尼认为哈尼族舞蹈动作优美，充满活力，故填The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life.
94．根据“In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指 导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance.”可知，2015年，杨成立了一个艺术中心，传播哈尼族音乐和舞蹈。故填She sets/By setting up an arts centre and a street dance group (with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan).
95．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I can make a speech about Nantong culture in front of the visitors./ I can write some stories or poems about Nantong culture./ I can make some videos about Nantong and put them on the Internet.
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