期末复习之单元重点语法100题
(Units 1-8)
Unit 1-3现在完成时态 Unit 4 疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法
Unit 5 enough…to/too…to的用法 Unit 6 It’s +形容词+(of/for) sb. to do sth.
Unit 7一般现在/过去时态的被动语态 Unit 8一般将来时态的被动语态
1.The Smiths aren’t at home because they ______ Sanya on holiday. They ______ there twice this year.
A.have been to; have been B.have gone to; have gone
C.have gone to; have been D.have been to; have gone
2.The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ for ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet.
A.has begun; haven’t arrived B.has been on; haven’t been
C.has begun; haven’t been D.has been on; haven’t arrived
3.—Could you please ________ me your notebook, Grace
—Certainly, you can ________ it as long as you like.
A.lend; keep B.borrow; borrow C.borrow; lend D.lend; keep
4.I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last winter and this summer.
A.have been to; have gone to B.have been to; will go
C.have gone to; went D.have been to; went
5.—We are very glad to see that he became successful at last.
— It has been ten years _______ he began his work.
A.before B.since C.because D.till
6.—When did your parents ________
—In 2009. They ________ for over 10 years.
A.marry; got married B.get married; have married
C.marry; have married D.get married; have been married
7.The shopping mall ________ for two years.
A.opened B.has opened C.is opening D.has been open
8.He ________ China since 30 years ago.
A.has left B.has been away from C.has come to D.has arrived in
9.Hangzhou is a beautiful city. I _______ there twice.
A.went B.will go C.have been D.have gone
10.Tom, I ________ you for many times. Don’t ride so fast on the road.
A.warn B.am warning C.will warn D.have warned
11.—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race
—Yes. So far it ________ into quite a few cities in our country.
A.comes B.came C.has come D.come
12.Tina and her parents ________ in Shanghai since 2018.
A.lived B.are living
C.will live D.have lived
13.—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》) with us
—I’d love to! But I ________ it twice.
A.saw B.see C.will see D.have seen
14.I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last year and the year before.
A.have been to; have gone to B.have been to; will go C.have gone to; went D.have been to; went
15.They ________ a lot of research on animal communication since 2010.
A.will do B.are doing C.did D.have done
16.I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot over the years.
A.changed B.changes C.will change D.has changed
17.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long.
—Never mind. I ________ here for only a few minutes.
A.got B.have been C.have arrived D.have come
18.The Walt Disney Company ________ 6 theme parks since it opened its first one in 1955.
A.opens B.opened C.has opened D.had opened
19.The young man ________ many stories already and all of them are popular.
A.write B.wrote
C.will write D.has written
20.—Hello, May I speak to Mr Black
—Sorry, he ________ Hong Kong for a meeting and he ________ back in a week.
A.has gone to; will come B.has been to; will come
C.has gone to; has come D.has been to; came
21.—How long ________ your English teacher ________ this school
—For less than fifteen years.
A.has; arrived at B.has; reached C.did; get to D.has; taught in
22.They left Xinghua ________ 2018. That means they have been away from Xinghua ________ 2018.
A.in; since B.in; in C.since; in D.since; since
23.—Where is your father
—He has gone to the UK and he ________ there for two weeks.
A.has gone B.has been C.has gone to D.has been in
24.The old man ________ for almost 5 years.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has dead
25.—I hope I’m not late.
—I’m afraid the meeting ________ already.
A.has started B.will start C.is starting D.starts
26.—Mom tells me the shopping mall nearby hasn’t ________ yet.
—You must be kidding. It has ________ for two weeks.
A.opened; been open B.been open; been open
C.been opened; opened D.opened; opened
27.—Have you ______ the birthday gift for your mum
—Yes, and she’ll like it, I think.
A.make B.buy C.chose D.chosen
28.I love Beijing. I ________ here since I was 5 years old.
A.live B.has lived C.lived D.have lived
29.Look at Mr Black’s cool bike! He ________ it for five years.
A.bought B.has had C.had D.has bought
30.—My sister isn’t at home. She ________ Australia on business.
—It’s a beautiful country. She ________ there twice.
A.has gone to; have gone B.has been to; have been
C.has gone to; have been to D.has gone to; has been
31.—Have you decided when ________
—Yes, tomorrow morning.
A.will you leave B.are you leaving C.to leave D.you leave
32.—I have trouble ________ my English.
—Don’t worry. I’ll show you how ________ it well.
A.improving; learning B.to improve; to learn C.improving; to learn D.to improve; learning
33.Mary wants to learn more about how ______ for animals in an animal hospital.
A.caring B.to care C.going D.to go
34.—I want to read Black Beauty, but I don’t know _________ the book.
—Well, you can try our school library or City Library.
A.where to find B.when to finish C.how to find D.why to read
35.Cathy doesn’t know ________ about her problems.
A.who to talk B.where to talk to C.how to talk to D.who to talk to
36.He had no idea how ________ the problem at that time.
A.solve B.solved C.to solve D.solving
37.—Do you know ________ to do in this situation
—Yes. We should call 110.
A.when B.how C.which D.what
38.The foreigner didn’t know _______ this word in Chinese.
A.what to say B.how to say C.what to talk D.how to talk
39.—May I go out in the afternoon
—No, you ________. You must do your homework.
A.mustn’t B.don’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
40.—Could I play basketball with Mike now, mom
—No, you ________ make your room clean and tidy first.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
41.— Can children under the age of 12 ride bicycles in the city
— No. According to the law, they ________.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
42.She ________ be in the room. I saw her come in.
A.can B.may C.should D.must
43.—Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there ________ a window opened for you.
A.would B.must C.should D.can
44.—Listen! Who is singing in the music room
—It ________ be Lily. She enjoys singing when she is free.
A.can B.must C.will D.need
45.—Must I finish my homework now
—No, you ________. You can do it this afternoon.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may not
46.—Shall I tell her the change of time right now
—I’m afraid you ________, or he will be late for the meeting.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
47.Don’t go out to play. You _______ finish your homework first.
A.mustn’t B.have to C.had D.had to
48.—You ________ drive so fast, Mike! It’s dangerous.
—You’re right. But I ________ get to the museum by 10 o’clock.
A.shouldn’t, have to B.couldn’t, must C.mustn’t, may D.needn’t, can
49.—Doctor Li, I cannot stop smoking.
—But for your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A.have to B.must C.can D.need
50.—Mom, ________ I hang out with my friends
—Sure, but you ________ get home before 9:00 p.m.
A.can; might B.can; have to C.must; have to D.must; might
51.Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby ________.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
52.It was not ________ for us to solve (解决) the math problem. Few of us can even understand it.
A.easy enough B.enough easy C.difficult enough D.enough difficult
53.Many people are dying because they didn’t get to hospital ________.
A.quick enough B.enough quick
C.quickly enough D.enough quickly
54.After you take the medicine, you will be ________ to go to work.
A.enough well B.enough actively C.actively enough D.well enough
55.—You don’t need to worry about me.
—You are right. You are ________ to look after ________.
A.old enough; yourself B.enough big; you
C.enough old; you D.big enough; yourself
56.We didn’t work ________ so we couldn’t succeed.
A.enough hard B.hardly enough C.enough hardly D.hard enough
57.Tom thinks he is ________, but his mother still doesn’t let him travel by himself.
A.enough old B.old enough C.tall enough D.enough tall
58.The book is ________ for us to read.
A.good enough B.enough good C.too good D.good too
59.If others are in your way, you’d better be ________ to wait till they move.
A.too proper B.polite enough C.too polite D.proper enough
60.He did not write ________, though(尽管) he had ________.
A.careful enough; enough time B.carefully enough; enough time
C.enough careful; enough time D.enough carefully; time enough
61.It’s very kind ________ you ________ others when they’re in need.
A.for; to help B.of; to help C.for; helping D.of; helping
62.It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems.
A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.talked
63.—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take
64.He found ________ difficult ________ English well.
A.it, learn B.it, to learn C.that, learn D.that, to learn
65.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
66.It’s fun _______ with friends.
A.going shopping B.to go shopping C.goes shopping D.went shopping
67.I think ________ useful for students ________ English books often.
A.it; read B.it’s; to read C.that it; to read D.it’s; read
68.________ is important ________ us to do morning exercises every day.
A.That; for B.It; for C.This; for D.It; of
69.It is impossible _________ how large the universe is.
A.to imagine B.imagining C.imagine D.imagined
70.— How do you like the ice cream
— It is ________ delicious that everyone enjoys it. It is very kind ________ you to offer us the tasty dessert.
A.so; for B.so; of C.such; for D.too; of
71.I feel very happy because I ________ to be the host at the Art Festival.
A.choose B.am chosen C.chosen D.have chosen
72.— ________ the Internet ________ in your school
— Yes, but the computer in our office ________ down.
A.Is; used; has broken B.Does; use; was broken
C.Has; used; broke D.Did; use; was breaking
73.Travellers ________ to use mobile phones while flying.
A.don’t allow B.aren’t allowed
C.won’t allow D.didn’t allow
74.It is believed that this environmental problem ________ great damage to people’s health if ________ with in time.
A.has caused; not dealing B.will cause; not dealing
C.has caused; not dealt D.will cause; not dealt
75.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ________ sometimes ________ by others.
A.is; laughed B.is; laughed at C.was; laughed D.has; been laughed at
76.This kind of car ________ in Japan.
A.is made B.made C.is making D.makes
77.Over 70% of the Earth ________ water.
A.cover B.covers C.are covered with D.is covered with
78.It’s wrong that the children ________ all day.
A.make to study B.make studying
C.are made studying D.are made to study
79.Flowers ________ along the road every week.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted
80.The cormorant ______ by Damin every day.
A.looks after B.is looked C.is looked after D.was looked after
81.— English is widely spoken in the world, isn’t it
— Yes, It’s used _________ an official language in many countries.
A.for B.as C.with D.by
82.Nanchong ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known
83.It’s reported that Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ________ in April 2019.
A.was burnt B.is burnt C.be burnt D.was burning
84.The game ________ by the organizer yesterday.
A.is recorded B.will be recorded C.was recorded D.has been recorded
85.The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ____________ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
A.is built B.was built C.will build D.has been built
86.Amy’s joke ________ by everyone in the class.
A.laughed at B.was laughed C.laughed D.was laughed at
87.Allen was always the first ________ at the training field. He was also the first ________ into the national team.
A.to arrive; to accept B.to arrive; accepted C.arriving; to accept D.arriving; accepted
88.I ________ ten minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given
89.Each of us ________ to buy an English dictionary yesterday.
A.has been told B.have been told C.was told D.were told
90.The tall building ________ because of the fire.
A.had been damaged B.was damaged C.was damaging D.damaged
91.The fish ______ in the market tomorrow.
A.will sell B.will sold C.will be sold D.will been sold
92.Our sports meet _________ next month.
A.holds B.is held C.will hold D.will be held
93.An activity about protecting the environment ________ by us in the town center next weekend.
A.will hold B.holds C.was held D.will be held
94.Don’t worry, Tom! The problem ______ when Jane comes to help us.
A.solved B.has solved C.was solved D.will be solved
95.—How is the case going on
—I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting.
A.will be discussed B.will discuss C.discussed D.is discussed
96.The medal-winning athletes _________ to share their achievements with thousands of fans during the coming Olympics in Paris.
A.were invited B.will invite C.will be invited D.have invited
97.As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he ________ to have two weeks off
A.allows B.is allowed C.will allow D.will be allowed
98.Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes.
A.lost B.will lose C.will be lost D.were lost
99.To make Yangzhou much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A.plant B.will plant C.will be planted D.are planted
100.With the rapid progress in high technology, 6G ________ around most parts of China in the near future.
A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:史密斯一家不在家,因为他们去三亚度假了。他们今年已经去过那里两次了。
考查动词短语。have been to去过某地(已经回来了);have gone to去了某地(还未回来)。根据“The Smiths aren’t at home”可知,史密斯一家去三亚度假了,还未回来,故第一空用have gone to;根据“They ... there twice this year.”可知,第二空指他们去过三亚两次,用have been to,there为副词,空前不用to。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:日本电影《灌篮高手》已经上映了十分钟,但我还没能赶到电影院。
考查现在完成时。begin开始,为非延续性动词;be on上映;arrived到达;have been已经。根据“for ten minutes”可知第一个分句应用现在完成时,且谓语动词应为延续性动词,因此应用be on表示“(电影)上映”,排除A和C;根据“yet”可知第二个分句也应用现在完成时,此处应用arrive at the cinema表示“到达电影院”。故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:——格蕾丝,你能把你的笔记本借给我吗?——当然可以,你想借多久就借多久。
考查动词辨析。lend借出;keep保留,延续性动词;borrow借入。根据句意可知,第一个空表示借出笔记本,用lend;第二个空用延续性动词keep,表示保留。故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:我去过上海两次,去年冬天和今年夏天都去了那里。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。have been to表示“去过某地”,have gone to表示“去了某地”。前句表示去过上海两次,故用have been to;后句中出现了时间状语“last summer and this winter”,是一般过去时,用过去式went。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:——我们很高兴看到他终于成功了。 ——他开始工作已经十年了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;since自从;because因为;till直到。根据“It has been ten years”可知,此处是现在完成时态,since引导时间状语,故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:——你父母什么时候结的婚?——在2009年。他们结婚10多年了。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。marry和某人结婚、嫁或娶某人,非延续性及物动
词;get married结婚,非延续性动词短语;be married结婚,表示状态,延续性动词短语,能与时间段连用。第一个空后没有宾语,应用get married,排除AC;根据答语中“for over 10 years”可知,第二空所在的句子应用现在完成时,且动词应用延续性的,故排除B。故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:这家购物中心已经开业两年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for two years”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,open是非延续性动词,用于现在完成时要改为be+形容词,即be open。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:他30年前就离开了中国。
考查延续性动词及动词辨析。has left已经离开,现在完成时结构,动词是短暂性动词;has been away from已经离开,现在完成时结构,动词是延续性动词;has come to已经来,现在完成时结构,动词是短暂性动词;has arrived in已经到达,现在完成时结构,动词是短暂性动词。根据“since 30 years ago”可知,谓语要用延续性动词的现在完成时。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:杭州是一个美丽的城市。我去过那里两次。
考查时态。has/have been to去过;has/have gone to去了。根据“twice”可知,此处是说已经去过那里两次,应用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have done”,故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:汤姆,我已经警告你很多次了。不要在路上骑得这么快。
考查现在完成时。根据“for many times”可知,此处描述的是过去的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,其谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:——你知道彩色跑吗,五千米的赛跑?——知道。到目前为止,它已经进入了我国的几个城市。
考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:蒂娜和她的父母自2018年以来一直住在上海。
考查时态。根据“Tina and her parents … in Shanghai since 2018.”可知,此句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done。且时间状语“since
2018”,为现在完成时的标志词。故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:——你想和我们一起看电影《疯狂动物城》吗?——我很乐意!但我已经看过两次了。
考查时态。根据“twice”可知此处用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:我去过上海两次。我去年和前年都去了那里。
考查时态。have been to去过,已经回来;have gone to去了,还未回来。根据“twice”可知是去过两次,已经回来,用have been to;根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:自2010年以来,他们对动物交流进行了大量研究。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2010”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语为They,助动词用have,do的过去分词为done。故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:我对合肥的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这些年来它发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态。change改变,根据时间状语“over the years.”可知,该句是现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:——很抱歉让你等了这么久。——没关系。我只在这里待了几分钟。
考查现在完成时。根据“for only a few minutes”可知,此处应用现在完成时,其谓语动词构成为has/have done;for only a few minutes表示一段时间,动词要用延续性动词,come和arrive是非延续性动词,应用be来代替,be的过去分词形式为been。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:自1955年开设第一家主题公园以来,华特迪士尼公司已经开设了6家主题公园。
考查动词时态。opens一般现在时三单形式;opened一般过去时;has opened现在完成时;had opened过去完成时。根据“since it opened its first one in 1955”可知,过去的动作一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:这个年轻人已经写了许多故事,都很受欢迎。
考查现在完成时。already“已经”常和现在完成时连用,常用于肯定句中。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:——你好,我可以和布莱克先生通话吗?——对不起,他已经去香港开会了,他将在一周后回来。
考查时态和词汇辨析。has gone to意为“已经去了,未回”;has been to“已经去过,已回”。根据“Hong Kong for a meeting and he...back in a week”可知,第一空表示布莱克先生去了香港,还未回来,所以用has gone to;根据“in a week”可知,第二空用一般将来时“will do”表示将来的动作。故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:——你的英语老师在这所学校教了多长时间了?——不到15年。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据答语“For less than fifteen years.”可知,问句时态应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done,一般疑问句将have/has提到主语之前,故排除C项;且句中的动词应用延续性动词,而arrived at“到达”和reached“到达”均为非延续性动词,taught“教”是延续性动词,故排除A、B项。故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:他们于2018年离开兴化。那意味着自从2018年他们就离开了兴化。
考查介词。in在某年/月/季节;since自从。根据“left Xinghua ... 2018”可知,空一处时态为一般过去时,用in+年份;根据“they have been away from Xinghua ... 2018.”可知,空二处时态是现在完成时,用since+时间点,表示自从2018年以来他们就离开了兴化。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你父亲在哪里?——他去了英国,已经在那里待了两个星期了。
考查时态。have gone to去了某地,还未回来;have been in待在某地。根据“for two weeks”可知此处与时间段连用,用have been in,空后是地点副词,此处不加介词in。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:这个老人已经去世将近5年了。
考查时态。根据“for almost 5 years”可知,应用现在完成时,结构是has/have done,此处要用die的延续性动词形式be dead。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:——我希望我没有迟到。——恐怕会议已经开始了。
考查现在完成时。根据第一个人说的话和空前的“I’m afraid”以及空后的“already”可知,此处是说恐怕会议已经开始了。表示动作已经完成并对现在有一定影响,应用现在完成时。故选A。
26.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈告诉我附近的购物中心还没开业。——你在开玩笑吧。它已经开业有两个星期了。
考查现在完成时。open开业,动词;be open开着的。第一空,根据“hasn’t…yet”可知,此处是指购物中心还没有开门营业,强调动作,主语mall与动词open是主谓关系,不用被动,用现在完成时,open的过去分词为opened,排除B和C;第二空,根据“for two weeks”可知,时态为现在完成时,谓语动词需要用延续性动词,而动词open为非延续性动词,排除D;be open表示状态,可以与段时间连用,所以此处应为has been open。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:——你为你妈妈选好生日礼物了吗?——是的,我想她会喜欢的。
考查动词辨析和时态。make制造,动词原形;buy买,动词原形;chose选择,过去式;chosen选择,过去分词。根据“Have”可知本句是现在完成时,结构是“have+done”,空处应填过去分词。故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:我爱北京。我从5岁起就住在这里。
考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have,故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:看看布莱克先生的很酷的自行车!他已经拥有它五年了。
考查时态和动词辨析。bought买;had拥有。根据“for five years”可知,时态为现在完成时,排除A和C;且此处应与延续性动词连用,buy是非延续性动词,排除D。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:——我妹妹不在家。她到澳大利亚出差去了。——这是一个美丽的国家。她去过那里两次。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了某地,人还没回来;have been to去过某地,人已经回来。由“My sister isn’t at home.”以及“Australia on business.”可知第一空,表示妹妹不在这里,去了澳大利亚;由“there twice.”可知第二空表示“她去过那里两次”,且there是副词,要省略to。
故选D。
31.C
【详解】句意:——你决定什么时候离开了吗?——是的,明天早上。
考查非谓语动词。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除A项和B项;此处指将来发生的事情,故排除D项;when to leave为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:——我在提高英语水平上遇到了困难。——别担心。我会教你如何学好的。
考查动词非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”;how to do“如何做”。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:玛丽想在动物医院学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。
考查疑问词+动词不定式和动词短语。care for照料;go for喜爱。根据“how...for animals in an animal hospital”可知,此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,且表示“照顾动物”。故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:——我想读《黑美人》,但我不知道去哪找这本书。——试一试咱们学校图书馆或者城市图书馆。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。where to find去哪找;when to finish什么时候完成;how to find怎样找;why to read为什么读。结合答句“you can try our school library or City Library.”可知,此处表达的意思是“在哪里能找到”,故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:Cathy不知道该和谁谈谈她的问题。
考查宾语从句。根据“Cathy doesn’t know...about her problems.”可知,此句为宾语从句,talk to sb about sth“和某人交流某事”,这里指人,应用who加不定式作know的宾语。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:他当时不知道如何解决这个问题。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“He had no idea how…the problem”可知,此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”,作宾语。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:——你知道在这种情况下该怎么做吗? ——是的。我们应该打110。
考查疑问词+不定式的用法。when什么时候;how如何;which哪个;what什么。分析成分可知使用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语;此结构中do缺少的是宾语,询问做什么,what可
作宾语。故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:那个法国人不知道这个词怎么用汉语说。
考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。what to say说什么;how to say如何说;what to talk谈论什么;how to talk 如何谈论。根据“this word”可知,talk不及物动词,不能直接加名词,所以排除C和D选项;此处有say的宾语“this word”,不缺成分,所以不填what,“如何用汉语说这个词”符合句意,故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:——我下午可以出去吗?——不,你不能。你必须做家庭作业。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;don’t不要;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“May I...”以及“No, you...”可知此处表示不可以出去,用情态动词mustn’t。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,现在我可以和迈克一起打篮球吗?——不可以,你必须先把你的房间打扫干净。
考查情态动词。can能,可以;may可能,也许;must必须;could能。根据“No, you...make your room clean and tidy first.”可知,妈妈拒绝了说话者的请求,所以打扫房间是“必须”要做的事情,C选项符合句意。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:——12岁以下的儿童可以在这个城市骑自行车吗?——不可以。根据法律,他们不能这样做。
考查情态动词。may not可能不;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“According to the law,”可知,法律规定的应是禁止12岁以下的儿童在这个城市骑自行车,用情态动词mustn’t,故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:她一定在房间里。我看见她进来了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能;may可以;should应该;must一定。根据“I saw her come in.”可知,她一定在房间里,“must”表示对现在情况的肯定推测。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:——困难总是伴随着我!——振作起来!如果上帝在你面前关上了一扇门,一定会有一扇窗为你打开。
考查情态动词。would会,表示意愿;must一定,表示推测;should应该;can能。根据“If God closes a door in front of you, there...a window opened for you.”可知,表示可能性极大的推测应用must“一定”。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:——听!谁在音乐室里唱歌?——一定是莉莉。她有空的时候喜欢唱歌。
考查情态动词。can能;must一定;will将要; need需要。根据语境可知,此处是表推测,根据后面的“She enjoys singing when she is free.”可知,此处是表示肯定推测,而且可能性大,应用must“一定”。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:——我现在必须完成作业吗?——不,你不必。你今天下午可以做。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;may not可能不。根据“Must I...”可知,其否定回答为“No, you needn’t”。故选A。
46.D
【详解】句意:——我现在就告诉他时间改变了,好吗?——恐怕你必须这么做,否则他开会就要迟到了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够,表能力或许可;may可以,表推测;need需要;must必须。根据“or he will be late for the meeting”可知,这里是说必须告诉他时间改了,故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:不要出去玩。你必须先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;have to不得不,必须;had有;had to必须。根据“Don’t go out to play. You ... finish your homework first.”可知,此处指必须要先完成作业,且此处是现在的情况。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:——你不应该开那么快,Mike!太危险了。——你是对的。但是我必须在10点到达博物馆。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;have to不得不,必须;couldn’t不可能;must必须;mustn’t禁止;may也许;needn’t不必;can能够。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知,此处是指不应该开这么快,用shouldn’t表示;根据“I ... get to the museum by 10 o’clock.”可知,空二处表达“不得不在10点到达博物馆”,用have to表示。故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:——李医生,我戒不了烟。——但是为了你的健康,恐怕你必须。
考查情态动词。have to不得不,指客观上要做的事;must必须,指主观上要做的事;can能;need需要;根据“for your health”可知,此处医生交代病人客观原因要求他必须戒烟,而不管他主观上愿不愿意,应用have to。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能和朋友们出去闲逛吗?——当然,但你必须晚上九点前到家。
考查情态动词。can可以;might可以;have to必须,不得不;must必须。根据“Sure”可知问句请求允许,用情态动词can;再由“get home before 9:00 p.m.”可知必须晚上九点前到家,第二空用have to。故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:别担心。我妈妈会足够细心地照顾你的孩子。
考查enough的用法。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。根据“My mother will look after your baby”可知,用副词修饰“look after”,副词需放在enough前面。故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:对我们来说解答这道数学题已经够困难了。甚至我们中几乎没有人能理解它。
考查enough的用法。enough足够;easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据后句“Few of us can even understand it.”可知这道题不容易,且此题空格前有“not ”否定词,应用easy,排除C、D选项。enough修饰形容词或副词时,enough需后置,即放在形容词或副词的后面,故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:许多人因为没有及时赶到医院而死亡。
考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。quick快速的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词。此空修饰动词“get to”,应用副词,排除A和B选项。enough修饰副词时,应放在副词的后面,故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:你吃完药就可以去上班了。
考查词义辨析以及enough的用法。well身体好的;actively活跃地。be后接形容词作表语,排除B和C选项。enough修饰形容词时,是放在形容词的后面,故选D。
55.A
【详解】句意:——你不用担心我。——你是对的。你已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。
考查enough的用法及反身代词。enough修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后,排除BC;此处
表示年龄足够大,用old而不用big,排除A;结合“You are ...”可知是能照顾你自己,第二空用yourself。故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:我们工作的不够努力所以我们没有成功。
考查副词短语。enough hard错误表达;hardly enough几乎不够;enough hardly错误表达;hard enough足够努力地。句中空处需要副词短语修饰动词work,hard 是副词,enough修饰副词要放在其后,故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:汤姆认为他已经够大了,但他母亲仍然不让他独自旅行。
考查enough修饰形容词。tall高的;old老的。当enough 修饰形容词或副词时,enough放在形容词或副词后面,排除A/D选项;结合“but his mother still doesn’t let him travel by himself.”可知,此处指的是“足够大”,故选B。
58.A
【详解】句意:这本书对于我们来说读起来足够好。
考查enough后置。good好的,形容词;enough足够地;too…to太……而不能;由语境可知,应该是这本书对于我们来说读起来足够好,排除C和D,enough修饰形容词时,放在形容词后,排除B,故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:如果别人挡了你的路,你最好有礼貌地等他们走开。
考查形容词用法,too proper太合适的;polite enough足够礼貌的;too polite太有礼貌的;proper enough足够适合的。形容词 + enough to do sth“足够……做某事”;too + 形容词 + to do sth“太……而不能某事”,根据“you’d better be … to wait till they move.”,可知应该是你最好有礼貌地等他们走开,故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:虽然他有足够的时间,但他写得不够仔细。
考查enough的用法。enough可作形容词,意思是“足够的”,修饰名词的时候,常放在名词前;enough还可以作副词,修饰形容词或副词的时候,只能放在形容词或副词的后面;句中第一个空是修饰动词write,要用副词carefully来修饰,enough应置于carefully后面,排除A/C/D选项;第二个空修饰名词time,enough置于其前;故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:你真是太好了,在别人需要的时候帮助了他们。
考查固定句型。分析句子结构,本句是固定句型“It is +形容词+ of/for sb. +不定式+其他”结构,it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语,可据此排除后两项;形容人的特征时用介词of,而for用于指出描述对象。本句kind表示“善良的”,是“you”的特点,故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:对我们来说,当我们遇到难题的时候,和我们的父母谈谈是很有必要的。
考查It的固定句型。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说,做某事是怎样的”,句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式,本题空处应填不定式,故选A。
63.D
【详解】句意:——对约翰而言,帮助老人之前,拍照是必要的吗?——我认为有必要。用这种方式,他帮过老人后能保护自己。
考查固定句式。本句为“It’s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句式,当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时,用of;说明不定式的性质时,用for。由necessary可知是说不定式的性质。故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:他发现学好英语很难。
考查非谓语动词和it用法。本句是“find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”固定结构,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语。结合选项,故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:你把可再用的购物袋借给我,真是太好了。考查介词辨析。It’s very kind of you to dosth.是固定结构,意为:你能做某事真是太好了。故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:和朋友去购物很有趣。
此处考查固定句型以及固定词组。本题考查固定句式:It’s+adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语;go shopping固定词组,去购物。故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:我认为学生经常读英语书很有用。
考查非谓语动词。本句是“It’s +adj.+for sb+to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是……”句式,所以,空格1填it’s,空格2填不定式。故选B。
68.B
【详解】句意:对我们而言,每天晨练是很重要的。
考查it作形式主语的固定句型。It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说,做某事是怎样的”;其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.。在此结构中,形容词若是修饰人的性格品质的,用介词of;若是描述事物性质的,用介词for。根据题干形容词“important”可知,此处要用介词for。故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:无法想象宇宙有多大。
考查句型的固定搭配。此处是“It is/was + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎么样的”,此处应用不定式形式,故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得冰淇淋怎么样?——它是如此美味,每个人都喜欢它。你请我们吃美味的甜点,真是太好了。
考查结果状语从句和介词辨析。so如此;such如此;too太;for为了;of……的。根据“that everyone enjoys it”和“delicious”可知,此句是so...that...引导的结果状语从句;再根据“kind”可知,是形容一个人的品质的,因此of符合句意。故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:我感到非常高兴,因为我被选为艺术节的主持人。
考查被动语态。根据“I feel very happy”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语I是动作choose“选择”的承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态:be done,主语是第一人称单数,be动词要用am。故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:——你们学校使用互联网吗?——是的,但是我们办公室的电脑已经坏掉了。
考查被动语态及时态用法。本句主语the Internet是动词use的承受者,需用被动语态,因描述的是现在的情况,需一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:be+done,因主语是the Internet,be动词需用is,;再根据“but the computer in our office...down.”可知,电脑坏了这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是上不了网了,需用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+done,主语为the computer,助动词用has,break的过去分词为broken。故选A。
73.B
【详解】句意:飞行中,乘客不能使用手机。
考查被动语态。根据主语“travellers”和动词“allow允许”之间的关系是被动语态,应为be allowed,
结合时态可知句子为一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
74.D
【详解】句意:人们相信,如果不及时处理这一环境问题,将对人们的健康造成巨大的损害。
考查时态和语态。根据“this environmental problem ... great damage to people’s health if ... with in time”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,结构为will do,排除AC选项;再根据语境,环境问题是“被处理”,故应用过去分词表被动;主从句主语是一致的,此处从句省略了主谓部分。故选D。
75.B
【详解】句意:杰克经常做傻事,所以他有时会被别人嘲笑。
考查动词短语和被动语态。laugh“笑”;laugh at“嘲笑”。根据“Jack often does things foolishly”及“by others”可知,此处指“被嘲笑”,应用被动语态be done,且时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故选B。
76.A
【详解】句意:这款车是在日本制造的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合语境,该句应用一般现在时陈述一般事实,主语This kind of car与动词make存在被动关系,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。故选A。
77.D
【详解】
句意:大约70%的地球被水覆盖。
考查被动语态。“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时,其谓语动词的单复数通常取决于of后面的名词。根据“Over 70% of the Earth”,可知其谓语动词应该是单数。此处为被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态be done,故选D。
78.D
【详解】
句意:让孩子们整天学习是错的。
考查被动语态。根据“It’s wrong that the children…all day.”可知,此处是孩子被让,be made to do sth“被迫做某事”。故选D。
79.C
【详解】句意:沿路每周都种花。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“every week”可知,本句描述现在经常性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语是“Flowers”,空处动词plant是谓语动词,主谓之间是被动关系,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:鸬鹚每天都由Damin照顾。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The cormorant…by Damin”可知鸬鹚是被Damin照顾,look after“照顾”需要用被动语态,由“every day”可知原句是一般现在时,故选C。
81.B
【详解】句意:——英语在世界上被广泛使用,不是吗?——是的。它被很多国家用作官方语言。
考查动词短语辨析及被动语态。be used for被用来做某事;be used as被用作;be used with表达错误;be used by被……使用。根据“It’s used…an official language in many countries.”可知,English与be used as之间构成被动关系,英语被用作官方语言。故选B。
82.B
【详解】句意:南充作为丝绸之都被人们所熟知,游客们喜欢在那里买丝绸。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nanchong...as the City of Silk.”可知,此处应表示南充作为丝绸之都被人们所熟知,主语Nanchong和动词know之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,可用be known as...“作为……被人们所熟知/而著名”,且句子阐述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,此时be动词应用is。故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意:据报道,巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,从句主语“Notre-Dame de Paris”与动词burn“燃烧”是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据“in April 2019”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此这里应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was,burn的过去分词为burnt。故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:这场比赛昨天被组织者录了下来。
考查时态和语态。根据yesterday可知,时态为一般过去时,主语The game与record之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时被动语态,结构为:was/were+动词过去分词,主语是单数形式,
be动词用was。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。它最初是在唐代为了保护城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the Tang dynasty”可知,句子为一般过去时。根据“The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It...”可知,此处It指代上文的The Xi’an City Wall“西安城墙”,其与build为被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,即“was/were+过去分词”的结构。故选B。
86.D
【详解】句意:艾米的笑话被班上的每个人都嘲笑了。
考查动词短语和语态。laugh嘲笑,不及物动词,后跟宾语时,需和介词at连用,laugh at嘲笑。根据“by everyone”可知,空处用被动语态(be done),且主语Amy’s joke是动作的承受者,所以用laugh at,故选D。
87.B
【详解】句意:艾伦总是第一个到达训练场。他也是第一个进入国家队的人。
考查非谓语和语态。根据“the first...at the training field”可知第一空指艾伦总是第一个到达训练场,空格处填动词不定式to arrive,作定语;第二空主语he与“accept”之间存在被动关系,需用结构be done。故选B。
88.B
【详解】句意:我有十分钟的时间来决定要不要去。
考查被动语态。give sb sth“给某人某物”,当宾语sb成为主语时,需用被动语态be done。故选B。
89.C
【详解】句意:昨天,我们每个人都被通知要买一本英文词典。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Each of us,谓语动词用单数;主语Each of us与buy之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:由于这场火,高楼被毁了。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知,高楼被毁了,应用被动语态,事故已经发生了,应用一般过
去时的被动语态,故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:明天市场上将会卖鱼。
考查时态和语态。根据“tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时,且主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,所以使用被动语态,结构是will be done。故选C。
92.D
【详解】句意:我们的运动会将在下个月举行。
考查时态和语态。主语Our sports meet和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据“next month”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
93.D
【详解】句意:下周末,我们会在市中心举办一场有关保护环境的活动。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next weekend”可知句子应用一般将来时,主语an activity与动词hold存在被动关系,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词。故选D。
94.D
【详解】句意:别担心了,汤姆!当简来帮助我们时,这个问题就会得到解决。
考查时态及语态。主语The problem与动词solve构成被动关系,根据“when Jane comes to help us”可知,该句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时“will do”,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。
95.A
【详解】句意:——事情进展如何? ——我不确定,但这将在今晚的会议上讨论。
考查时态和语态。分析空处所在句的句子结构可知,主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据空后“at this evening’s meeting”可知,此处指将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”,故选A。
96.C
【详解】句意:在即将到来的巴黎奥运会上,获得奖牌的运动员将被邀请与成千上万的粉丝们分享他们的成就。
考查时态及语态。根据“The medal-winning athletes ... to share their achievements”可知,主语The medal-winning athletes与invite之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态;结合“during the coming Olympics in Paris.”可知,时态是一般将来时。因此空处为一般将来时的被动语态will be
done。故选C。
97.D
【详解】句意:埃迪一完成工作,就可以休息两周。
考查时态和语态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时;主语he和谓语allow之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:如果工厂关闭,将失去数百个工作岗位。
考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则,此处是主句,用一般过将来时will do;主语jobs与动词lose之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态be done。所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故选C。
99.C
【详解】句意:为了让扬州更加绿色,未来几年将种植更多的树木。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“trees”和“plant”的关系可知,此处用被动语态,表示“树被种植”;根据“in the next few years”可知,该句为一般将来时,综上可知,此句为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选C。
100.D
【详解】句意:随着高科技的快速发展,6G将在不久的将来在中国大部分地区使用。
考查时态和语态。主语6G和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“in the near future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。