Unit 6 I'm watching TV.单元综合复习课件 人教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 6 单元综合复习
人教版七年级下册
Content
词汇、短语回顾
01
重点句子回顾
02
重点词句精讲
03
语法知识精讲
04
单元话题写作
05
能力提升训练
06
目录
词汇、短语回顾
newspaper n. 报纸
just adv. 只是；恰好
use v. 使用；运用-----uses(第三人称单数)—using(现在分词)----- useful adj.有用的-----useless adj. 无用的
house n. 房子-----houses(复数)
soup n. 汤
drink v. 喝；n. 饮料-----drank（过去式）
重点词汇及词汇拓展
wash v. 洗-----washes(第三人称单数)—washing(现在分词)
tea n. 茶；茶叶
movie n. 电影 —movies(复数)-----film(同义词)
tomorrow adv. 在明天；n. 明天
pool n. 游泳池；水池
dragon n. 龙
shop v. 购物；n. 商店-----shopping(现在分词)
young adj. 幼小的；年轻的
supermarket n. 超市
child n. 儿童-----children(复数)
man n. 男人；人-----men(复数)
miss v. 怀念；思念；错过 -----misses(第三人称单数)—missing(现在分词)
race n. 竞赛
wish v. 希望-----wishes(第三人称单数)—wishing(现在分词)
host n. 主人；东道主
delicious adj. 可口的；美味的
study v.&n. 学习；研究 -----studies(第三人称单数)—studying(现在分词)
still adv. 还；仍然
state n. 州
other adj. 另外的，其他的；pron. 另外的人（或物）
American adj. 美国的；美洲的 ；n. 美国人；美洲人-----America n. 美国
any adj. 任何的，任一的；pron. 任何; 任一
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
即讲即练
1.Jenny's mother is over forty years old，but she looks really y________.
2.It is very late at night，but he is ________ (仍然) working.
3.Do you watch the car ________ (竞赛) on TV？It is very exciting!
oung
still
race
4.Obama is the first black A________ president(总统)．
5.Mr.Smith has two children.One is shy，and the o________ is outgoing(外向的)．
6.The exciting ________ (孩子) are opening their Christmas presents.
7.We must ________ (学习) hard and learn from other people.
merican
ther
children
study
go to the movies 去电影院
watch TV 看电视
read a newspaper 看报纸
eat out 出去吃饭
wash the dishes 清洗餐具
drink tea 喝茶
talk on the phone 通电话
重点短语
kind of 有点儿
make soup 做汤
use a computer 使用电脑
not much 没什么事
listen to…… 听……
wash one's clothes 洗某人的衣服
join sb. for sth. 加入某人之列做某事
at home 在家
at one's home 在某人家里
play basketball 打篮球
on Mondays 在每周一
every night 每天晚上/夜里
at half past six 在六点半
in the mornings 在(每天)早上
make dinner 做晚饭
every Saturday 每周六
drink/have tea 喝茶
after dinner 吃过晚饭后
tomorrow evening 明天晚上
what time 几点钟
read a book 看书
host family 寄宿家庭
living room 客厅
do one's homework 做作业
in China 在中国
watch boat races 看划船比赛
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the night before the festival 节日前的夜晚
on TV 在电视里
read sth. to sb. 把……读给某人听
miss sb. 想念某人
watch a soccer game 看足球赛
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
talk on the phone to sb. 在电话里与某人交谈
like……a lot 非常喜欢……
the United States 美国;美利坚合众国
make zongzi 包粽子
即讲即练
1.莉莉,你在听收音机吗
Lily, ________ you ________ ________ the radio
2.瞧!这是一些长城的照片。
Look!Here ________ some ________ ________ the Great Wall.
3.你觉得这档脱口秀节目怎么样
What ________ you think of the ________ ________
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
are listening to
do talk show
are photos of
4.我正在为明天的数学考试而学习。
I’m ________ ________ for　tomorrow’s math ________ .
5. 此时，伦敦的人们正在睡梦中。
At ________ ________, people in London are ________.
6. 周末，公园里有很多人。
There are _____ _____ people in the park on ___________.
7. 孩子们不是在看电视，他们是在玩游戏。
The children _______ ________ TV; they _____ ________ computer games.
lots of weekends
studying for test
this moment sleeping
aren’t watching are playing
重点句子回顾
1．— What are you doing 你正在做什么？
— I'm watching TV. 我正在看电视。
2.That sounds good. 那听起来挺不错的。
3.Do you want to join me for dinner My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以出去吃饭。
4.Not much. I'm just washing my clothes. What about you 没忙什么，只是在洗衣服。你呢？
5．—What time is it in Beijing 北京几点了？
—It's eight o'clock in the morning. 早上8点。
6.But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 但是美国没有龙舟节，所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
7.His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
他爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看划船比赛。
8．Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到妈妈包的美味粽子。
9.Here is a picture of my family. 这是我的一张全家福。
10.Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's still “no place like home”.朱辉非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但是“千好万好不如自己的家好”。
11.I think he can play soccer with you. 我想他可以和你一起踢足球。
重点词句精讲
1．clean的用法
clean vt. 打扫；adj. 干净的 cleaner n. 清洁工人
cleaning n. 打扫，清理
常构成短语：do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生
eg：I spent all day cooking and cleaning. 我一整天都忙着做饭和打扫卫生。
He is cleaning his room. 他在打扫他的房间。
2．newspaper的用法
newspaper可数名词，意为“报纸”。
词汇拓展：
new adj. 新的 news n. 新闻
eg：Your photo is in the newspaper. 你的照片上报了。
I like reading newspapers after breakfast. 我喜欢在早饭后看报纸。
3．on the phone
on the phone意为“通过电话”，其中on为介词，意为“通过；以……的方式”。类似的短语还有：
on TV在电视上
on the radio在收音机里
eg：talking on the phone通过电话父谈
Laura is listening to the news on the radio. 劳拉正在收听广播新闻。
4. use的用法
use动词，意为“使用”。
use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”
useful形容词，意为“有用的”。
eg：I use a pen to write.我用钢笔写字。
I am using the computer. 我在用电脑。
We use a knife to cut apples.
The book is useful to me. 这本书对我有用。
5．making soup
soup此处为不可数名词，意为“汤”
短语：make soup意为“做汤”。
eg：My mother likes making soup. 我妈妈喜欢做汤。
Do you like having soup 你喜欢喝汤吗？
6．go to the movies
go to the movies意为“去看电影”。
注意：表示“去看电影”，英国英语用go to the cinema/see a film，而美国英语则用go to the movies。
eg：He goes to the movies once a month. 他每月去看一次电影。
【拓展】go后面加活动性名词时，表示“去做某事”。
eg：go to the meeting 去开会 go to the talk去听报告
go to the party去参加聚会 go to the match 去看比赛
go后常加动词的-ing形式，表示“去进行某一活动”，一般表示休闲或是娱乐性的活动。
eg：go shopping 去购物 go boating 去划船
go swimming 去游泳 go dancing 去跳舞
go camping 去野营 go fishing 去钓鱼
go skating 去滑冰 go climbing 去爬山
7．shop的用法
shop vi. 购物 shop n. 商店
其现在分词为shopping。shopping还可作名词，意为“购物”。常用短语：go shopping去购物 do the/some shopping购物
shopping center 购物中心 shopping list 购物单
eg：Can you go shopping with me 你能和我一起去购物吗？
We can buy some vegetables in the shop. 我们可以在商店里买一些蔬菜。
8．supermarket，store与shop
supermarket n. 超市。指自选市场，往往比store，shop经营规模大，经营时间长。
store与shop均有“商店，商场”之意，基本上可以通用，一般比超市小，如便利店、小超市等。
美国英语常用store，英国英语常用shop。
9．man的用法
man n. 男人；人；人类 其复数形式为men
woman n. 女人 其复数形式为women
man当“人类”讲时，前面不用冠词。
eg：Is the man swimming in a river 那个人在河里游泳吗？
I'm talking to a man. 我正在和一位男士交谈。
All men should follow the rules. 所有的人都应该遵守规定。
【知识拓展】
名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，其复数形式只需将其中心词变为复数形式就行。但当man或woman修饰另一个名词时，变复数时要将中心名词及man、woman都变成复数。
eg：man doctor → men doctors 男医生
woman teacher → women teachers 女教师
a man driver → men drivers 男司机
a girl student → girl students 女学生
10．any other用法
any other意为“其他任何一个”；指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物，其后一般跟可数名词单数。
eg：But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
但美国没有端午节，所以对朱晖和他的寄宿家庭来说，端午节就像其他任何一个夜晚一样。
Mike runs faster than any other student in his class.
迈克跑得比班上任何一个学生都快。
11．other，the other，others 与 the others
other作形容词，意为“另外的；其他的”；作代词，意为“另外的人（或物）”。
the other作形容词讲时，意为“（两者之中）另一个的”；作代词讲时，意为“（两者之中的）另一个人或物”
常用结构“one……the other……”意为“一个……另一个……”。
others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个；其余的”，在句中可作主语或宾语。表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。常用结构“some…others…”意为“一些……另一些……”。
the others意为“其他东西；其余的人”，特指某一定范围内除去一部分后，剩下的全部人或物，是the other的复数形式。相当于“the other +可数名词复数”。
eg：Miss Li and three other teachers are there. 李老师和其他三位老师在那里。
I have two books. One is about math and the other is about politics.我有两本书。一本是关于数学的，另一本是关于政治的。
The students of Class Four are cleaning the classroom. Some are carrying water, others are sweeping the floor. 四班的学生们在打扫教室。一些人在提水，另一些人在扫地。
Some students are on the playground. Where are the others
一些学生在操场上。其他的学生在哪里？
12．miss的用法
miss vt. 没赶上；错过
eg：I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.我跑到公共汽车站，但还是没赶上公共汽车。
Hurry up, or you will miss your train. 快点儿，要不你就赶不上火车了。
She was upset at missing all the excitements. 错过了所有精彩之处，她很失望。
miss vt. 想念；思念
eg：I miss my family very much. 我非常想念我的家人。
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his monfs delicious zongzi.朱晖想念家人，希望能吃到美味的粽子。
miss vt. 缺（课）
eg：The boy often missed classes last term. 那个男孩儿上学期经常缺课。
13．wish与hope
hope “希望”，表示可以实现或能达成的"希望”。
常用于两种结构：hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”；hope+ that从句；意为“希望…”。
wish “希望；愿望”，常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，从句常用虚拟语气。
wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事”；
wish+ that从句；意为“希望…”。
hope后不能用动词不定式作宾补，而wish可以：
hope sb. to do sth.（错误） wish sb. to do sth.（正确）
eg：I hope to see your father as soon as possible. 我希望尽快见到你父亲。
We hope that you have a good time. 我们希望你过得愉快。
I hope to see you next week. 我希望下周见到你。
I wish I could fly like a bird. 我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。
I hope/wish to play basketball. 我希望去打篮球。
I wish Tom to play basketball. 我希望汤姆去打篮球。
14．test的用法
test n. 考试，测验，检测，检查
eg：Oh, he's studying for a test. 噢，他正在为考试而学习。
We'll have an English test this afternoon. 今天下午我们要进行一次英语测验。
The teacher told me to have an eye test. 老师告诉我去进行视力检查。
【拓展】与test有关的短语：
pass a test考试及格
fail a test考试不及格
have a test进行考试
语法知识精讲
1.现在进行时态的用法
◆ 表示说话时刻或当前的时间点正在进行的动作。此时常伴有时间副词now/right now/ at the moment等。
eg：My mother is reading a book now. 我妈妈正在看书。
Listen, my teacher is singing a song.听，我的老师正在唱歌。
现在进行时用法
◆ 表示现阶段持续的动作，而动作此时并不一定正在发生。此时常伴有副词these days/ this week/this month等。
eg：These days I am making a cake. 这些天我在做一个蛋糕。
These days I am living in Beijing. 最近这些天，我住在北京。 （居住在北京是个阶段性的动作，有临时居住的含义）
◆ 表示现阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感彩。此时常伴有频度副词always/constantly等。
eg：Mike is always borrowing money from me.
迈克总是找我借钱。
The students are making progress constantly.
学生们正在不断地进步。
2.现在进行时的结构
（1）现在进行时的基本结构：主语+be（am/is/are）+现在分词+其他.
eg：I am watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。
I am speaking with him on the phone. 我正在和他通 电话。
They are travelling in Europe now. 他们现在正在欧洲旅行。
Look! He is riding a roller coaster. 看! 他正在乘坐过山车。
（2）现在进行时的否定句
句型：主语+be（am/is/are）+not+现在分词+其他.
eg：I am not studying. 我不是在学习。
She isn't playing the guitar. 她没在弹吉他。
Joe isn't running in the park. 乔没在公园跑步。
We aren't enjoying our trip. 我们的旅行不愉快。
They are not playing football. 他们没在踢足球。
（3）现在进行时的一般疑问句
句型：Be（Is/Are）+主语+现在分词+其他
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(is/are).
否定回答：No,主语+be(is/are) not.
eg：－Are they playing tennis now 现在他们正在打网球吗？
－Yes,they are. 是的。/No,they aren’t. 不，他们不在打网球了。
－Look! Is a bird flying in the sky 看，天空中有只鸟在飞吗？
－Yes,it is. 是的。/No.it isn't. 不，没有鸟在飞。
（4）现在进行时的特殊疑问句
句型：疑问词+be（is/are）+主语+现在分词+其他
eg：What are you reading now 你现在读什么书呢？
－What are you doing now 你现在正在做什么？
－I'm observing the structure of the plane. 我在观察飞机的构造。
－What course are you taking at weekends 周末你在学什么课程？
－I’m taking a dancing course. 我正在上舞蹈课。
3.动词原形变现在分词的方法
变化规则 例词 一般情况下直接加-ing jump jumping sleep sleeping
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing write writing
wake waking
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ing swim swimming
put putting
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing lie躺下 lying
tie捆绑 tying
注意：以y结尾的动词变为现在分词时，y不变，直接加上-ing。
eg：play→playing study→studying
单元话题写作
单元话题写作
单元写作目标
此单元的话题是“日常活动”,要求我们能够用现在进行时描述正在做的事情。写作此类话题作文时,可采用“总—分—总”结构介绍,要关注时间、人物、地点和活动等要素,正确运用现在进行时有条理地展开描述,不仅要会描述自己此时此刻正在做的事情,而且还要正确描述他人正在做的事情。
素材积累
开头句
1.Today is Saturday, and it is 6:00 in the evening.
2.It’s a fine day. We are all at home now.
中间句
1.Who is in the kitchen
2.Bob’s grandfather is reading a newspaper in the living room.
3.There are many people in the park.
结尾句
1.All of them are very happy.
2.How happy they are!
3.Everyone is having a great time.
范例
今天是星期六,现在是晚上八点。鲍勃和他的家人正在做着不同的事情。请根据下面表格中的提示内容,写一篇英语短文,描述一下鲍勃及其家人的活动情况。60词左右,可适当发挥。
Who 爷爷 爸爸 妈妈 弟弟 鲍勃
What 看报纸 打扫房子 洗碗 看故事书 打电话
审题:
1.文体:记叙文
2.时态:现在进行时
3.人称:第三人称
Today is Saturday, and it is 8:00 in the evening. Bob and his family are spending their weekend at home. They are doing different things.
Bob’s grandfather is reading a newspaper in the living room. His father is cleaning the house, and he wants to make the house clean and tidy. Who is in the kitchen She is Bob’s mother. She is washing the dishes. What is Bob’s brother doing He is reading a storybook in his bedroom. How about Bob Bob is talking on the phone. They are busy but happy.
能力提升训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Anna with her parents ________(want) to work and live in Beijing.
2.Lots of __________(America) students come and study in our Chinese colleges.
3.One of the ________(woman) teachers here comes from the UK.
4.Do you like _________________(watch) the boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival in China
5. Listen! A girl ___________(sing) in the classroom.
wants
women
is singing
American
watching/to watch
二、单项选择。
1. —Listen! Who ________in the room
—My daughter. She sings very well.
A. sings B. sing C. is singing D. is sing
2. We ______ any Chinese classes on Thursdays. And we ______ an English class now.
A. aren’t having; are having B. don’t have; have
C. don’t have; are having D. aren’t having; don’t have
C
C
3. —What are you doing
— _________. It is too dirty.
A. I’m doing my homework B. I’m playing computer games
C. I’m cleaning the room D. I’m writing
4. — What time is it now
—________.
A. It’s in May B. It’s eight
C. On Tuesday D. In the morning
C
B
5. Jimmy likes _______ soccer. Look! He is _________ soccer.
A. playing; playing B. play; play
C. plays; plays D. playing; plays
6. Jim and Tim are talking _________ the phone.
A. at B. on C. with D. in
7. —What is the girl doing
—She is listening ________ a CD.
A. for B. with C. to D. at
B
A
C
三、书面表达
现在是星期日早上9点，你的朋友们正在不同的地方做不同的事情。请你根据下图及英文提示，写一篇英语短文描述他们的活动。
要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。
Ben　park
Bill playground　
Linda　shop
Bob　library
One possible version:
It’s 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. Where are my friends What are they doing Now let me tell you.
Look! This is Ben. He is taking photos in the park. Linda is shopping with her friends in the shop now. Next week is her mother’s birthday. She wants to buy a dress for her mother. Bill is good at sports. He is playing soccer on the playground. Bob likes books a lot. He is reading a book in the library.
This is a happy Sunday morning. They are having fun.
谢谢
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