Unit 7 It's raining!单元综合复习课件 人教版英语七年级下册

文档属性

名称 Unit 7 It's raining!单元综合复习课件 人教版英语七年级下册
格式 pptx
文件大小 39.7MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-06-01 21:42:23

图片预览

文档简介

(共74张PPT)
Unit 7 单元综合复习
人教版七年级下册
Content
词汇、短语回顾
01
重点句子回顾
02
重点词句精讲
03
语法知识精讲
04
单元话题写作
05
能力提升训练
06
目录
词汇、短语回顾
rain v. 下雨; n. 雨水-----rainy adj. 阴雨的;多雨的-----rains(第三人称单数)—raining(现在分词)
park n. 公园
windy adj. 多风的----- wind n. 风
message n. 信息; 消息
cloudy adj. 多云的 ------cloud n. 云
him pron. 他
重点词汇及词汇拓展
sunny adj. 晴朗的-----sun n. 太阳
could modal v. 能;可以
snow v. 下雪; n. 雪-----snowy adj. 下雪的
back adv. 回来;回原处
weather n. 天气
problem n. 困难;难题
cook v. 做饭
again adv. 再一次;又一次
bad adj. 坏的;糟的-----good(反义词) adj. 好的
dry adj. 干燥的
hard adv. 努力地;adj. 困难的
cold adj. 寒冷的;冷的 ------hot(反义词) adj. 热的
Europe n. 欧洲 -----European adj. 欧洲的
mountain n. 高山
warm adj. 温暖的------cool(反义词) adj. 凉爽的
country n. 国;国家-----countries(复数)
visit v. 拜访;参观-----visitor n. 参观者,访客----visiting(现在分词)
skate v. 滑冰
Canada n. 加拿大 ------Canadian n. 加拿大人;adj. 加拿大的
summer n. 夏天;夏季
winter n. 冬天;冬季
sit v. 坐------sitting(现在分词)
Russian adj. 俄罗斯的;n. 俄罗斯人;俄语------Russians(复数) n. 俄罗斯人------Russia n. 俄罗斯
juice n. 果汁;饮料
snowman n. 雪人
soon adv. 不久;很快
vacation n. 假期
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
即讲即练
1. We must drink lots of water in d________ weather.
2. A little boy is s________ on the lake with thick ice.
3. Does your uncle often climb m________ on weekends
ry
kating
ountains
4. You can pass the exam if you study h________.
5. Lisa wants to visit Canada, the US and other c________.
6.It's very c_______outside. You'd better put on more clothes.
7.S_________comes after spring.
ard
ountries
old
ummer
8.It's not an easy job. In fact, it's very h________ .
9.They want to v___________ Lijiang in Yunnan next month.
10.—The winter v_________ is coming. Where are you going
—We are going to Hainan.
ard
isit
acation
take a message 捎个口信;传话
call (sb. ) back (给某人)回电话
have a good/ great time 玩得开心;过得愉快
right now 马上;此刻
no problem 没问题
tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
not bad 马马虎虎
重点短语
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
at one's home 在某人家中
play soccer 踢足球
study Chinese 学习汉语
talk on the phone 通电话
three hours 三个小时
every day 每天
by the pool 在游泳池边
study hard 努力学习
have fun 玩得高兴
on (a) vacation 度假
write to sb. 给某人写信
take a photo 拍照
call sb. at...... 给某人打电话,号码是......
in the picture 在图画里
go to summer school 去暑期培训学校
sit by...... 坐在......旁边
drink orange juice 喝橙汁
learn a lot 学到很多东西
in Europe 在欧洲
summer vacation 暑假
in the mountains 在山里
write to sb. 给某人写信
right for 适宜于
next month 下个月
in the snow 在雪中
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
in the rainy weather 在下雨天,
即讲即练
1. 玛丽正在给她弟弟拍照。
Mary ___ ________ ___ _______ ____her brother.
2. 请让林先生给我回个电话。
Please let Mr. Lin______ ________ ________.
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
is taking a photo of
call me back
3. 你能让她拨打536-7438找我吗?
________ you ________ her ________ call me ________ 536-7438
4.他经常给他爷爷写信。
He often ________ ________ his grandfather.
5.我们正在参观动物园,玩得很高兴。
We are________ _____ ________ ________ ________ the zoo.
Could ask to at
writes to
having a great time visiting
重点句子回顾
1.—What are you doing 你在干什么?
—I'm cooking. 我在做饭。
2.—What's John doing right now 约翰现在在干什么?
—He is playing soccer. 在踢足球。
3.—How's the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样?
—It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy. 多云。/阳光明媚。/正下雨呢。
4.—How's it going 近来可好?
—Not bad, thanks. 马马虎虎,谢谢。
5. --Could you just tell him to call me back 你能否叫他给我回个电话?
--Sure,no problem.当然可以,没问题。
6. He's studying at his friend's home. 他正在朋友家学习。
7. Sounds like you're having a good time. 听起来你玩得很开心。
8. Can I take a message for him 我可以给他捎口信吗?
9.I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
现在我正在加拿大看望我姑姑,玩得非常开心。
10.How's your summer vacation going 你暑假过得怎么样?
11.I want to call you but my phone isn't working, so I'm writing to you.
我想给你打电话,但电话坏了,所以我就给你写明信片了。
12. The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.这儿的天气凉爽,多云,正适宜于散步。
13.I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot. 我正在学习英语且收获很多。
重点词句精讲
1. rain的用法
rain v. 下雨; n. 雨,雨水
eg:It hardly rained at all last summer. 去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。
Don’t go out in the rain. 下雨呢,不要出去了。
短语:heavy/light rain 大/小雨
eg:There is rain in Shanghai.=It is rainy in Shanghai.=It is raining in Shanghai.
【拓展】snow的用法与rain相同。
2.windy的用法
windy adj. 多风的
eg:I don’t like windy. 我不喜欢刮风。
It is windy in Xi'an today. 今天西安有风
【拓展】“名词+后缀y”构成的形容词还有:
snow→snowy下雪的 wind→windy多风的
rain→rainy下雨的 cloud→cloudy多云的
storm→stormy暴风雨的 fog→foggy 有雾的
3. sound like
sound like意为“听起来像”,后接名词、代词或句子。
sound为连系动词,like在此处为介词,意为“像……”。
相似短语:look like 看起来像
eg:Sounds like you're having a good time. 听起来你玩得很开心
It sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像个好主意。
4.have a good time
have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快
可以构成搭配:have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事开心。 同义词组:have a nice/great/wonderful time!=have fun=enjoy oneself。
eg:I had a good time in London last week.上周我在伦敦过得很愉快。
=I enjoyed myself in London last week.
I had a good time (in) playing basketball last night.
昨天晚上我打篮球打得很开心。
5.take a message
take a message for sb. 意为“为某人捎个口信”。当接电话的人发现对方要找的人不在时,常用此句。
message为可数名词,意为“消息;信息”;
相似短语还有:give sb. a message给某人捎口信
leave a message留口信。
eg:Can I take a message for him 要我给他捎个话吗?
I’m sorr y. My sister is out right now .Can I take a message
对不起。我姐姐现在出去了。要我给她捎个话吗?
6.tell sb. (not) to do sth.
tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
【拓展】:tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事;
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事。
eg:Could you just tell him to call me back 你能告诉他给我回电话吗?
Tell me your address, please. 请告诉我你的地址。
Please tell me about his inventions. 请告诉我关于他的发明(的情况)。
My father tells me to clean the windows.我父亲告诉我擦窗户。
My mother told me not to play football in the street.
我妈妈告诉我不要在街道上踢足球。
7.back的用法
back adv. 回来,回原处
call sb. back意为“给某人回电话”。
eg:I'll call him back. 我将给他回电话。
Could you just tell him to call me back 你能告诉他给我回电话吗?
back n. 后背,后面,后部
eg:We could only get seats at the back of the room. 我们只能找到房间后排的座位。
back adj. 后面的
There is a map on the back wall. 后墙上有张地图。
【拓展】与back有关的短语
come back 回来 go back回去
get back返回 bring back 拿回来
take back收回 fight back回击
8.problem与question
problem可数名词,意为“困难;难题”。
no problem意为“没问题”,常用于口语中表示乐于相助或事情容易做。
solve the problem 解决问题
No problem还可意为“不用谢;别客气;没什么”,相当于You're welcome.或Not at all. 用于回答对方的感谢或道歉。
eg:Can you work out this math problem 你能解出这道数学难题吗?
Let me know if you have any problems. 如果你有困难就告诉我。
—Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
—No problem. 不客气。
—Could you please post the letter for me 请帮我寄这封信好吗?
—No problem.没问题。
problem多指客观存在的“困难,问题”,尤其指比较困难的问题、社会问题,强调困难。
question常指由于对某事感到疑惑不解而提出需要解答的“问题”,强调疑惑不解,常与ask和answer连用。
answer the question“回答问题”
matter意为“事情”、“问题”,常指遇到意外的麻烦或令人烦恼的“问题”。
Can I ask you a question 我能问你一个问题
9.dry的用法
◆ dry形容词,意为“干燥的”;其反义词为wet,意为“潮湿的”。
eg:This raincoat can keep you dry in the rain. 这件雨衣可以使你在雨中不被淋湿。
I hope it stays dry for our picnic. 我希望我们野餐时天气保持干燥
◆ dry可用作及物动词,意为“使干燥;弄干”。
eg:Don’t cry! Dry your eyes. 别哭了!擦干你的眼泪。
◆ dry还可用作不及物动词,意为“变干”。
eg:Be careful. The paint hasn’t dried yet.
小心点儿。油漆还没有干。
10.cool的用法
◆ cool形容词,意为“凉爽的”。
eg:It's very cool here in autumn. 这里秋天天气很凉爽。
◆ cool形容词,还可意为“酷的;冷静的”。
eg:Justin Bieber is very cool. 贾斯汀 比伯非常酷。
She always keeps cool in the exams. 她在考试中总是保持冷静。
cool指“凉爽的”,也就是“不冷不热的”,其反义词为warm。
cold指“冷的”,尤其指温度低,其反义词为hot
eg:It's cool in Kunming now. 昆明现在天气凉爽。
It's very cold in winter in Harbin. 哈尔滨的冬天很冷。
11.visit的用法
◆ visit作及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可意为“参 观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词
eg:I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大看望我的姑妈,我玩得很开心。
I visited my grandmother last week. 我上周看望了我(外)祖母
Do you want to visit Shanghai. 你想参观上海吗。
◆ visit用作名词,意为“访问,参观,拜访”。
eg:This is my first visit to France. 这是我第一次访问法国。
We are on a visit to the Summer Palace. 我们正在参观颐和园。
◆ visitor意为“参观者;旅游者,游客”。
eg:There are many visitors in this museum. 在这家博物馆里有很多游客。
12.some of……
some of……意为“……中的一些”,of后可接代词宾格形式;of后接名词时,名词前通常有定冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词修饰。
some of…… 作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式和of后面的名词的单复数有关。
eg:I'm also visiting some of my old friends. 我也在拜访我的一些老朋友。
Some of them are hardworking. 他们当中有一些人工作努力。
13.soon,fast与quickly
soon副词,意为“不久;很快”。指现在或指定时间之后“不久"
fast意为“迅速地”,指运动的物体和运行的速度“快”。
quickly意为“快速地”,强调立刻行动,毫不迟缓,毫不耽搁
eg:See you soon. 不久再见。
Write to me soon. 尽快给我回信。
Spring is coming soon. 春天很快就要来了。
Don't walk so fast. 不要走得这么快。
Quickly! Or well be late. 快点儿,否则我们要迟到了。
14.vacation 与 holiday
vacation,holiday都表示工作日以外的休息时间(但不包括周末或仅一天的休息日),也指旅游度假;
vacation多用于美式英语,holiday多用于英式英语。
on vacation意为“在度假”,相当于on (a) holiday;
go on a vacation 表示“去度假”。
eg:My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和家人正在山里度假。
They're on vacation in Hawaii. 他们正在夏威夷度假。
The Fourth of July is a national holiday of the US. 七月四日是美国的国庆节。
15.call的用法
call作动词,意为“(给……)打电话”。“call sb.”给某人打电话;“call+电话号码”拨打某一电话号码;“call sb. at+电话号码”拨打某个电话号码找某人。
eg:I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I'm writing to you.
我想给你打电话,但电话坏了,所以我就给你写明信片了。
Call me at 685-6034. 拨打电话685-6034找我。
Please call me.请给我打电话。
Please call 451-7862. 请拨打电话451-7862。
Please call Lucy at 805-4399. 请拨打电话805-4399找露西。
◆ call作动词还可意为“把……叫作;把……称为”。
eg:You can call me Miss White. 你可以叫我怀特小姐。
16.write的用法
write既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“写作,写字”。
eg:He is writing a book. 他正在写一本书。
The children are learning to write. 孩子们正在学习写字。
含有write的常见短语:
write about 写……的事 write down写下来,记下来,记录
write to sb. 意为“给某人写信”,相当于write a letter to sb.;
eg:She wrote to him in China. 她在中国给他写信。
Write down the address before you forget it. 把地址记下来,免得忘了。
My pen pal writes to me every week. 我的笔友每周都给我写信。
I often hear from my aunt. 我经常收到我姑姑的来信。
I write back to him to thank him for the invitation. 我给他写回信以感谢他的邀请。
17.country的用法
country可数名词,意为“国家”,其复数形式为countries。country作名词时还可意为“乡下;农村”,相当于countryside,常与the连用,用单数形式。
eg:It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it 你们国家现在很热,不是吗?
China is a large country. 中国是一个大国。
His mother lives in the country. 他的母亲住在乡下。
18.How’s it going
How’s it going 意为“近来可好”;询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语,相当于汉语中的“近况如何 ”“一切还好吗 ”
后面可跟介词短语with sb. /sth.,可与How is everything 互换。
可根据不同情况来回答该句型:
Pretty good! 相当不错!/非常好!
Great! 很好!
Not bad! 还不错!
Just so-so. 一般般。
Terrible! 太糟糕了!
Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。
eg:-How’s it going with Tom's study 汤姆的学习情况
语法知识精讲
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
eg:He is watching TV now. 他现在正在看电视。
The boys are playing basketball. 这些男孩儿正在打篮球。
现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。
eg:We are working in a factory these days. 这些天我们在一家工厂工作。
现在进行时的用法
现在进行时标志词
⑴ look!“看”,listen!“听”等,表示动作一定正在发生。
eg:Listen! She is singing next door. 听!她正在隔壁唱歌。
⑵ now“现在”,at the moment“此时此刻”,“right now”
eg:They are working now.他们正在工作。
⑶ at present (目前),this week(本周),these days (这几天)
eg:Which lesson are you studying this week 你们这周学哪一课了?
询问天气情况一般用:
How’s the weather……
What’s the weather like…… 意为“……的天气怎么样?
eg:What's the weather like today =How’s the weather today?今天天气怎么样?
How’s the weather in Moscow = What’s the weather like in Moscow 莫斯科的天气怎么样?
如何问天气
回答天气一般用:“It is……”句型(It这里代指天气,气候)。
It is+v-ing形式,表示“正在……”
eg:-What's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样?
-It’s raining/snowing/blowing/thundering and lightning.
正在下雨/下雪/刮风/打雷和闪电。
It’s+表示天气状况或温度的形容词。
eg:-What's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样?
-It’s sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/fine 天气晴朗/刮风/多云/下雨/下雪/晴朗
单元话题写作
单元话题写作
单元写作目标
此单元以“天气”为话题,谈论了人们正在做的事情,要求学生们能够描述某一地方或某一时刻的天气状况,同时介绍在不同的天气情况下人们正在进行的活动。
素材积累
相关词汇:
1.rainy/snowy/windy/cloudy/sunny…
2.have fun/have a good time doing sth.
3.(be) on (a) vacation
相关句型:
开头句
1.How is it going
2.It’s warm/cool/hot/cold/dry…
中间句
1.We are having a great time visiting …
2. … am/is/are doing sth.
结尾句
1.They are all having a good time!
2.Come to … and you can have fun here!
范例
假设今天是星期日,现在是下午五点,外面正在下雨,你和你的家人正在做什么呢 请根据以上信息,写一篇不少于60词的短文。
审题:
1.文体:记叙文
2.时态:现在进行时和一般现在时
3.人称:第一人称
写作要点:天气描写;人物正在进行的活动。
Today is Sunday. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon now. It’s raining outside, and all my family are at home. My father is using the computer to do his work. My brother Dale is making a model plane in his room. He likes making things very much. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. And I’m watching TV with my sister Susan.
I like rainy days because we can have a good time at home together.
能力提升训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—Where is your mother
—She is _________(cook) in the kitchen with my grandma.
2.The weather report says it will be ___________ (sun) in the following two weeks.
3.Look! It is ________(rain) heavily. We'd better not go out.
4.—Could you please tell _________ (he) to call me back
—Sure, no problem.
cooking
raining
him
sunny
5.My mother often tells me _________ (not play) soccer on the street because it's dangerous.
6.On ________ (rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.
7.There are a few ___________ (snowman) on the ground.
8.Listen! Who ___________ (play) the violin
9.The weather is cool. It’s just right for ________ (climb) hills.
10.The days of spring are ________ (wind) and bright.
snowmen
not to play
rainy
is playing
windy
climbing
二、单项填空
1.The weekend is coming. I can _______ my grandparents again.
A. visit B. study C. relax D. thank
2.—What do you think of China, Mr. Smith
—I think it is a great _______ in the world.
A. country B. station C. symbol D. dream
A
A
C
D
3.— _______ I use your bike, Jack
—Of course you_______.I don’t use it.
A .Must;must B. Must;mustn’t C. Can;can D. Can;can’t
4.The students _______ a snowman outside the classroom right now.
A. make B.makes C. is making D.are making
5.—How about going to the Disneyland together
—_______
A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck!
C. What’s up D. Sounds good!
D
三、书面表达
根据下列提示内容写一篇短文。
(1) 今天是星期天,天气晴朗, Black一家在公园里玩得很开心;
(2) Lucy 在湖边画画,Tom和他的表弟在划船;
(3) Mr. Black在散步,Mrs. Black在骑自行车;
(4) 公园里有很多人,各自进行着不同的活动。
要求::(1). 短文须包括提示中的要点,可适当发挥;
(2). 70词左右。
One possible version:
Today is Sunday. The Blacks are having fun in the park. It is sunny and warm. Lucy, the daughter, is drawing pictures by the lake. She is good at drawing. Tom and his cousin Peter are boating. Mr. Black is walking around the lake. The weather is right for walking. Mrs. Black is riding a bike. There are many people in the park. Some children are flying kites, and some boys are playing football. They’re all having a good time.
谢谢
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘:
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin