Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 单元综合复习课件 人教版英语七年级下册

(共72张PPT)
Unit 8 单元综合复习
人教版七年级下册
Content
词汇、短语回顾
01
重点句子回顾
02
重点词句精讲
03
语法知识精讲
04
单元话题写作
05
能力提升训练
06
目录
词汇、短语回顾
post n. 邮政
pay v.&n. 付费
office n. 办公室-----offices(复数)
near prep. 在…附近
police n. 警察 -----policeman n. 男警察-----policewoman n. 女警察
across adv. & prep. 过；穿过-----cross v. 横过;越过 -----crossing n. 十字路口
重点词汇及词汇拓展
hotel n. 旅馆；酒店
north n. 北；北方-----northern adj. 北方的
front n. 前面
restaurant n. 餐馆
behind prep. 在…后面------in front of(反义短语)
bank n. 银行
town n. 镇；市镇
hospital n. 医院
around prep. 在…周围；adv. 在周围；大约
street n. 大街
along prep. 沿着
left adv. 向左边；n. 左边-----right adv. 向右边；n. 右边
turn v. 转向；翻
air n. 空气
sunshine n. 阳光
free adj. 免费的;空闲的;自由的-----freedom n. 自由
spend v. 花（时间、钱等）
enjoy v. 享受；喜爱
monkey n. 猴子-----monkeys(复数)
easily adv. 容易地------ easy adj. 容易的
climb v. 爬
money n. 钱
road n. 路
often adv. 时常；常常
neighbo(u)rhood n. 街区；街坊-----neighbor n. 邻居
quick adj. 快的------quickly adv. 快地
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
即讲即练
1. Susan works in a big h________. She is a doctor.
2. Look left and right to make sure it's safe before you go a________ the street.
3. David will go to Lijiang next week and he is booking（预订）the h________ now.
ospital
cross
otel
4. You can eat any food in this shop. It's f________ today.
5. My uncle lives in a ________（北的）city.
6. She has no problem ___________（爬）the mountain, which is not too high.
7. I like to ________（花）my time reading in the library on weekends.
ree
North
climbing
spend
8. Don't ________（转向）left now. It's dangerous.
9. There are many cute ________（猴子）in the zoo.
10.If you are in trouble, you can call the ________（警察）.
turn
monkeys
police
post office 邮局
police station 警察局
pay phone 付费电话
between... and... 在...和...之间
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面
next to 紧挨着;紧邻
重点短语
be far from 离...远
on Green Street 在格林大街
behind the library 在图书馆后面
around here 在这周围
walk with sb. 和某人一起走路
turn right 向右转
turn left 向左转
go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走
on the right 在右边
spend time 花时间
enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
go along/down 沿着……走
in the picture 在图画里
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
go shopping 去购物
on school days 在上学的日子,
at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
on one's left 在某人左边
like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事
on weekends 在周末
watch ... doing sth. 观看...在做某事
look like 看起来像
get there 到达那儿
walk out 步行外出
a clothes shop 时装店
enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
in life 在生活中
be good at…… 擅长……
have to 不得不
cross Center Street 过中心街
on Sundays 在周日
get to 到达
即讲即练
1.穿过中央大街,你能在你的右边看到它。
_________ _____ Center Street, and you can see it on your right.
2.当你看到一座桥时,向左转。
When you see a ________ ,________ ________.
3.我的哥哥在闲暇时间里喜欢和他的朋友们下国际象棋。
My brother likes playing chess with his friends _____ ________ _____ ________.
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
Walk/Go across
in his
free time
bridge turn left
4.我的朋友弗兰克非常擅长拉小提琴。
My friend Frank is very _____ ________ _____ the violin.
5.图书馆里总是很安静,我享受在那里读书。
In the library, it is always very _____ and I _____ ________ there.
6. 银行在图书馆的对面。
The bank is _______ ________ the library.
7. 我不得不花一些钱在我的学习上。
I have to _____ some money _____ my study.
across from
good at playing
quiet enjoy reading
spend on
重点句子回顾
1.—Is there a hospital near here 这儿附近有医院吗
—Yes,there is. It's on Bridge Street. 是的，这儿有。它在大桥街上。
2.—Where's the hospital 医院在哪儿？
—It's next to the police station. 它紧挨着警察局
3.He is not too far from here. 他离这儿不远。
4.—Are there any restaurants near here 这附近有餐馆吗？
—Yes, there's one in front of the post office. 有，邮局前面有一家。
5.—Where are the pay phones 付费电话在什么地方
—They're between the post office and the library. 在邮局与图书馆之间。
6.How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗？
7.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
要去那儿(动物园)的话，我经常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
8.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left…… 在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆就在你的左边……
9.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 图书馆里很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。
10.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我的街区有一家动物园
11.I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那儿度周末。
12.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子到处爬。
13.The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的！
重点词句精讲
1．police的用法
police名词，意为“警察”。
police是集体名词，是“警察”的总称，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
eg：There are many police on the street. 大街上有很多警察。
The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。
2．pay的用法
◆ pay此处为名词，意为“付费”。
eg：Is there a pay phone near here 这儿附近有付费电话吗？
◆ pay还可作动词，意为“付费”。
eg：Did you pay for the book 你付钱买这本书了吗？
常用结构：pay for sth. 为某物付款
pay(+sb.)+钱+for sth.为某物给（某人）付多少钱？
eg：He can’t pay for the computer now. 他现在付不起电脑的钱。
I have to pay five dollars for the books. 我得付五美元买这些书。
3．across from与cross的用法
across介词，意为“过；穿过”，指从物体的表面“通过”，across from 意为“在……对面”。
cross作名词，意为“十字形”；作动词，表示“画十字，划叉删去；交叉，横穿，跨越”。cross可作不及物动词或作及物动词。
eg：The pay phone is across from the library. 公用电话在图书馆对面。
The shop is across from the park. 商店在公园的对面。
The two railways cross here. 这两条铁路在这里交叉。
【拓展】through, across, over, past
through指“穿过、通过…”，强调从物体中间穿过。
across指“穿过、通过…”，强调从物体表面穿过。
over指“越过…”，强调从物体上方越过。
past指“经过…”，强调从物体旁边经过。
eg：The river runs through the forest. 这条河穿过森林。
The girl runs across the road. 女孩跑过马路。
The horse jumped over the wall. 那匹马跳过了墙。
Our bus runs past this primary school. 我们的公共汽车经过这所小学。
4．near，by，beside，next to
next to意为“挨着；紧邻”，其后常接表示场所的词。
beside指“在……旁边”，比next to稍远。
by指“”在……旁边”可以与beside互换。
near表示“在……附近”，指的是周围，范围广。
eg：I'm next to the school. 我在学校旁边。
She sat down beside him. 她在他旁边坐下。（没靠在一起）
The house is by(beside) the river. 房子在河边。
There is a cinema near his home. 他家附近有一家电影院。
5．in front of，in the front of，at the back of，behind
in front of 指“在…前面”，在某一空间外部的前面，反义词是behind。
in the front of指“在…前面”，在某一空间内部的前面，反义词是at the back of。
eg：There are some trees in front of the house. 房子前面有一些树
He sat in the front of the car. 他坐在车的前面。
There are some trees behind the house. 房子后面有一些树
He sat at the back of the car. 他坐在车的后面。
The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆的前面。
Betty is standing in front of the car. 贝蒂站在小汽车的前面。
Lisa is sitting in the front of the car. 莉萨坐在小汽车的前面。
6．excuse me的用法
英语中使用较多的客套用语，用于向对方提出请求、询问情况等场合，以向对方表示歉意或礼貌。
Excuse me.可根据不同的情境理解为“劳驾”“请问”“请原谅”“对不起”等。
向陌生人问路时。
eg：Excuse me. Where is the supermarket 打扰一下。请问超市在哪儿？
向别人询问情况时。
eg：Excuse me,are you Mr. Green 请问，您是格林先生吗？
客气地请求（允许）时。
eg：Excuse me, but can I go out for a minute 对不起，我能出去一下吗？
突然有一个不雅的行为，如：吃饭时打 嗝、谈话时打喷嚏等。
eg：Oh, excuse me.哦，对不起。
在向别人提出要求前，想引起对方注意。
eg：Excuse me. Listen to me,please. 对不起。请听我说。
在与别人谈话时，要出去一下或做一点儿别的事情时。
eg：Excuse me. Just a minute, please.对不起。请等一下。
【拓展】sorry用法
sorry通常用于做错了事情之后或有愧于某人或某事向别人道歉，意为"抱歉；对不起"
eg：Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the library
打扰了，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？
I'm sorry I don't have a pen. 抱歉我没有钢笔。
Excuse me, may I ask you a question 对不起，我可以问你一个问题吗？
I'm sorry. I left my homework at home. 对不起。我把我的家庭作业忘在家里了。
7．be far from
be far from=be far away from意为“离……很远”，from后需接宾语。其反义词组为be close to意为“离……很近”。
eg：It's not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
The restaurant is not far from here. 餐馆离这儿不远。
Is your school far away from mine 你的学校离我的远吗？
8．go along的用法
◆ along作为介词，意为“沿着”。go along/down 沿着走
eg：We're driving fast along the road. 我们正在沿着公路驾车疾驰。
We can walk along the Green Street. 我们可以沿着格林大街走。
Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.沿着桥街走，看到图书馆就向左拐。
◆ along还可用作副词，意为“向前；一同”。
eg：Come along, Li Ming. 来吧，李明。
9．spend的用法
spend作及物动词，意为“度过；花（时间、钱等）”。spend time意为“花时间”。
eg：I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里度过周末时光。
How do you spend your spare time 你在业余时间做什么？
10．just的用法
just作副词，用在祈使句中，意为“就……；尽管……好了”。
eg：If you have any difficulties, just tell me. 如果你有什么困难，尽管告诉我。
Just sit here and have a short rest. 就坐在这儿稍微休息一会儿吧
Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.
沿着桥街走，看到图书馆就向左拐。
11．crossing的用法
crossing名词，意为“十字路口”。
Turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 意为“在第几个十字路口向右/左转”。
= Take the +序数词+crossing on the right/left.
eg：Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.在第一十字路口右转，餐馆就在你的左边
Tum right at the third crossing.=Take the third crossing on the right.在第三个十字路口向右转。
12．on one's left/right
on one's left/right意为“在某人的左边/右边”，此处left/right作名词，意为“边/右边”。
eg：He is sitting on my left. 他正坐在我的左边。
13．spend，pay，cost与take
spend指花费时间、金钱；主语为人。
常用结构：sb. spend(s) time/money on sth.(或doing sth.)
take指花费时间。常用结构：It takes sb. time to do sth.，it为形式主语。
pay指支付、花费金钱；主语为人。常用结构：sb. pay (sb.) money (for sth.)
cost指花费金钱；主语为物。常用结构：sth. cost (sb. ) money
eg：How long does it take you to get to school 你到学校花费多长时间？
We spend a lot of time (in) reading books. 我们花很多时间读书。
It took the workers only 10 days to build the Huoshenshan hospital.建造火神山医院只花了工人们10天时间。
I paid him 20 dollars for the book. 我付给他20美元买这本书。
I paid 30 yuan for the toy. 我支付了30元买这个玩具。
Wang Li paid 500 yuan for the bike. 王丽花500元买了这辆自行车
The coat cost him 25 dollars. 这件外套花了他25美元。
14．watch sb. doing sth.与 watch sb. do sth.
watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事，强调事正在进行中
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事，强调所做事经常发生或已做完。
eg：I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
He watched them playing football. 他看见他们正在踢足球。
I watched Mary drawing a picture. 我看见玛丽正在画一幅画。
We can watch the birds fly in the sky. 我们能够看到鸟儿在天上飞。
15．in life
in life意为“生活中；一生中”，在句子中作定语，修饰名词things。介词短语作定语时往往要后置。
life名词，意为“一生，终生”。还可意为“生活；生命”。
eg：The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
He lived in the country all his life. 他终生住在乡下。
They live a happy life. 他们过着幸福的生活。
16．free的用法
free形容词“空闲的，有空的” 有空的，反义词是busy。
还可意为：“免费的，自由的” 自由的做某事。
eg：I'll be free tomorrow. 我明天有空。
You're free to go or to stay. 你想走就走，想留就留。
I have some free time on weekends. 在周末我有空。
Our school is a free school. 我们学校是一所公费学校。
17．enjoy的用法
enjoy及物动词，意为“享受；喜爱”。enjoy后面可接名词、代词或动词形式。
eg：It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.图书馆里很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。
He enjoys listening to music on the radio. 他喜欢通过收音机听音乐。
Tom enjoys reading comic books. 汤姆喜欢看漫画书。
【拓展】 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun过得愉快；玩得开心
eg：He enjoyed himself at the party
He had a good time at the party
He had fun at the party.
他在聚会上玩得很开心。
语法知识精讲
there be 句型用法
1.概述
There be句型表示“(某地)有某人或某物”。
“There be”句型是倒装句结构，句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义。
be动词的单复数形式要与后面所跟最近的名词或代词保持一致。
eg：There is a small village at the foot of the mountain. 山脚下有一个小村庄。
There aren’t any students in the library. 图书馆里没有学生。
For a whole month, there is no rain. 一整个月都没有下雨。
—Is there a musical evening in our class this Saturday
这周六我们班会举办音乐晚会吗？
How many runners are there in the 1500-metre race
有多少人参加这次1500米赛跑？
2.there be句型的基本结构
肯定句基本结构：There be +主语+地点状语。
eg：There are six books in his bag. 在他的书包里有六本书。
否定句结构：There be not +主语+地点状语。
eg：There are not six books in his bag. 在他的书包里没有六本书。
一般疑问句结构：Be there +主语+地点状语
回答用：Yes,there be./No, there be + not.。
eg：—Are there six books in his bag 在他的书包里有六本书吗？
—Yes,there are./No,there aren't. 是的，有。/不，没有。
→What's on the table 桌子上有什么？
3. there be句型的就近一致原则
当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，即要遵循“就近一致原则”。
eg：There are many desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
There is a chair and many desks in our classroom.我们教室里有一把椅子和许多课桌。
4．there be与have/has的区别
◆ there be句型表示“某处有某物/某人”，指客观存在。用句型“There be+某物/某人+某地”。但这个“有”是表示“存在”，而不是“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有”
◆ have/has表示“某人/某物有"，指从属关系。用句型“某人/某物+ have/has +某人/某某物”。表示“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有”，用“have/has”来表示。用have或has取决于句子的主语。
eg：There are two pencils and a pen in his pencil-box.（客观存在）
在他的铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
He has a pen and two pencils. 他有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。（主观拥有）
【注意】 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，两者可互换。
eg：There are twenty classes in our school.
=Our school has twenty classes. 我们学校有20个班级。
单元话题写作
单元话题写作
单元写作目标
此单元以“问路与指路”为话题,要求学生们能够描述到达某地的路线和不同场所的位置关系,介绍社区以及人们的生活。
素材积累
相关词汇:
1.across from/next to/in front of/near…
2.go along/turn right/turn left
相关句型:
开头句
1.I’m writing to tell you the way to …
2.I live in a quiet neighborhood.
中间句
1.There is/are… in/next to/behind…
2.Walk along the street, and turn left at…
结尾句
I enjoy the life here with my family!
范例
假如你是李华,你的朋友Linda将要来你家做客。请按下面的提示给她写一封信。
提示:(1)Where do you live
(2)What are the places near your house What do you do there
(3)How to get to your house
审题:
1.文体:应用文
2.时态:一般现在时
3.人称:第一人称为主
Dear Linda,
Welcome to my home! I’d like to tell you something about my neighborhood.
I live in a quiet neighborhood. It’s on Center Street. There is a park near my house. I usually spend time doing exercise and walk at the park. It’s very quiet and I also enjoy reading there.
I can get there easily. Just walk along the street and turn right at the first crossing. It takes me about 10 minutes to walk there.
Welcome to my home!
Yours,
Li Hua
能力提升训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Kate often watches the boy students _______ (play) football.
2. You must be careful when you are at the __________ (cross).
3. The pay ________ (phone) are behind the park.
4. Just _____ (go) along the street and it's next to a restaurant.
5. I want to make a lot of ________ (money) in the future.
play
phones
go
crossing
money
二、单项选择。
1. You can get to the library _________.
A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. quick
2. — _______, Is there a hotel near here
— ________, I’m new in town.
A. Excuse me, Sorry B. sorry, Excuse me
C. Sorry, Sorry D. Excuse me; Yes, there is
B
A
3.I want to eat ______ bananas, are there _____ bananas here
A. any; some B. any; any
C. some; any D. some; some
4. Sandy’s brother spends all his time ______ TV in the summer vacation.
A. watch B. to watch
C. watches D. watching
C
D
5.－Is there a pay phone _______ the neighborhood
－Yes, it’s _________Center Street ______ the right.
A. in, on, on B. on, on, is
C. in, on, is D. on, down, on
6. Walk _______ this street . You’ll find the school ______.
A. along , to the right B. down , turn right
C. along , on the right D. away , right
A
C
三、书面表达
假设你是李华，下面是你所在社区的平面地图，请你根据以下提示完成短文，可合理发挥想象。70词左右。
提示：(1) 社区中主要建筑物的位置关系;(2) 喜欢去的地方及原因;
(3) 从家到书店的路线。
One possible version:
Look! This is a map of my neighborhood. It’s not big but beautiful. My house is across from a bank on Xinhua Street. I usually take a walk at the park near my house. It’s between the hospital and the bookshop. On weekends I usually buy books at the bookshop. It’s very quiet and I also enjoy reading there.
To get there, I walk along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing. Then walk along Center Street and turn left at the first crossing. It’s on the right. I usually spend the whole day there and I feel the time goes quickly!
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