中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 It's raining!
1
—How’s the weather in Beijing 北京天气怎么样
—It’s sunny. 天气晴朗。
(1)“How’s the weather... ” = “What’s the weather like... ”, 意为“……天气怎么样?”,是用来询问天气状况的常见句型。
how为疑问副词,意为“怎么样”。表示 “某地的天气”常用介词短语“in+地点”,放在weather之后作后置定语。其答语常为:It’s +表示天气状况的动词-ing形式或表示天气状况的形容词.例如:
—How is the weather in Nanning =What’s the weather like in Nanning 南宁的天气怎么样?
—It’s cloudy. 阴天。
(2)本单元学到的表示天气状况的形容词多数是由“名词+y”构成的。例如:
cloud→cloudy(多云的);rain→rainy(有雨的);
wind→windy(有风的);fog→foggy(有雾的);
sun→sunny(晴朗的);snow→snowy(下雪的)
(3)weather是不可数名词,常用来表示某日、某段时间或某个季节的天气,前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。例如:
What nice weather it is!多好的天气啊!
【对点训练】
1.______ is the weather like today
—It is sunny.
A.What B.Why C.How D.Where
2.Look at the sun! It is ________ today.
A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy
答案AB
2
Can I take a message for him 要我给他传个话吗
take a message是固定搭配,意为“捎个口信;传话”,其中message意为“信息;消息”。take a message for sb.意为“给某人传话”。如:
Can you take a message for me
你能给我传个话吗
【拓展】
leave a message (for sb.)(给某人)留言;(给某人)留个口信
give sb. a message= take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信
【对点训练】
( ) Could you take a message ________ him
A.in B.with C.for
答案C
3
教材原文 Could you just tell him to call me back 你能告诉他给我回个电话吗
该句是“Could you (please) do sth. ”句式,该句式用于提出请求,其中Could是情态动词,表示较为委婉的语气。否定结构是“Could you (please) not do sth. ”。如:
Could you please take out the trash, Lisa
莉萨,请你把垃圾带出去,好吗
Could you please not smoke here 请你不要在这里抽烟,好吗
【拓展】
“Could you (please) do sth. ”句式的答语小结
接受请求时 Sure, no problem./Sure,I'd love
to./Of course./Certainly./With
pleasure./...
拒绝请求时 Sorry,I can't. I have to.../I'd
love to, but I have to.../I'm
afraid that...
—Could you please help me with the housework
—Sure, no problem.
——你能帮我做家务吗
——当然,没问题。
【对点训练】
______ you help me do the cooking
—Sorry, I can’t. I am doing my homework now.
A.Do B.Could C.Are
答案B
4
I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大探望我姑姑,过得很开心。
(1)have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”,have a great time意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”,与have a good/wonderful time、have fun、enjoy oneself意思相同。如:
They are having a great time playing in the water.他们在水里正玩得开心。
【拓展】
当得知某人要去某地旅游或玩耍时,要祝对方玩得开心,可以使用如下句式:Have a good time./Have a great time./Enjoy yourself./Have a good trip.等。
(2)visit作动词时,意为“拜访,访问参观”,常用于以下结构:visit sb. (拜访某人);visit somewhere (参观某地)。需要注意的是:“拜访者;参观者”不是在visit后边加er,而是加or,即visitor。例如:
We often visit my grandparents on weekends. 周末我们通常去看望爷爷奶奶。
Many visitors are visiting Tiananmen Square. 很多游客在参观天安门广场。
visit还可用作名词,意为“逗留,游览;参观”,常用于以下短语:
go on a visit to... 去……参观
pay a visit to sb. 去某人家做客
on a visit to... 去……游览
【例题】
—Do you have a good time ________with your new friends
—Yes, of course.
A.play B.playing C.plays
答案B
5
I’m so happy to see them again. 我很高兴再次见到他们。
be happy to do sth. 意为“高兴做某事”,是“be+形容词+to do sth. ”结构。例如:
The children are very happy to fly kites in the park. 孩子们非常高兴在公园里放风筝。
【拓展】
I’m happy ________ my vacation with you.
A.spend B.spending C.to spend
答案C
6
Are you studying hard, or are you having fum 你在努力学习吗?你过得快乐吗?
hard在此是副词,意为“努力地;辛苦地”,常放在动词后面。例如:
They’re studying hard. 他们在努力学习。
【拓展】
hard的其他用法。
(1)hard用作副词,还有“猛烈地”之意,指雨或雪下得大。例如:
It is snowing hard. 正在下大雪。
(2)hard还可用作形容词,意为“困难的;艰难的”,与difficult同义,与easy意义相反;它还有“硬的;牢固的”之意,此时与soft意义相对。例如:
It’s hard to answer the question. 很难回答这个问题。
The nuts are too hard. 这些坚果太硬了。
【对点训练】
1.这门功课对我来说太难了。
This subject is _______ _______ for me.
2.别出去!外面雨下得很大。
Don't go out!It's raining _______ outside.
3.我的姐姐在学校学习很努力。
My sister _______ _______ at school.
4.我认为这是一份困难的工作。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
答案1.too hard 2. hard 3.studies hard 4.I think it’s a hard job.
7
It’s raining! 天在下雨!
这个句子是现在进行时。本单元主要复习现在进行时
句式结构:
①肯定陈述句:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing+其他.例如:
We’re having lunch. 我们正在吃午饭。
②否定陈述句:主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing+其他.例如:
My dad isn’t watching TV now. 我爸爸现在没有看电视。
③一般疑问句及其简略答语:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+am/is/are.否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t. 例如:
—Is Alice playing basketball on the playground 艾丽斯正在操场上打篮球吗?
—Yes, she is. 是的,她在打。/ No, she isn’t. 不,她没有。
④特殊疑问句:疑问词+am/is/are+动词-ing+其他?例如:
What are you doing 你正在做什么?
Who is singing in the room 谁正在房间里唱歌?
【对点训练】
—Where is Mingming
—He ________ the zoo with his friends.
A.is visiting B.visit C.visiting
答案A
8
It's hot in your country now, isn't it 你们国家现在很热,对吗
本句是反意疑问句,它由“陈述部分+反意疑问部分”两部分构成。陈述部分如果是肯定形式,反意疑问部分就要用否定形式;陈述部分如果是否定形式,反意疑问部分就要用肯定形式。可
巧记为“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”。如:
He is a policeman, isn't he
他是警察,不是吗
It isn't cold today, is it 今天不冷,是吗
【对点训练】
Alice is a teacher, ________
A.is she B.isn’t Alice C.isn’t she
答案C
9
Aunt Sally is cooking. 萨利阿姨在做饭。
cook是不及物动词,意为“做饭”。例如:
My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。
(1)cook 还可以用作及物动词,意为“煮;烹调”,其后接双宾语。cook sb. sth. 意为“为某人烹调一顿饭”。例如:
My father often cooks us breakfast. 我爸爸经常给我们做早饭。
(2)cook 还可用作名词,意为“厨师;炊事员”。例如:
Mr. Wang is a good cook. 王先生是一个好厨师。
(3)do some cooking 意为“烹饪;做饭”。
【对点训练】
It’s 11:30 a.m. My mum ________in the kitchen.
A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking
答案C
10
“How’s it going ”的用法。
“How’s it going ” 意为“近来可好?”,是常用来询问对方处境或事情进展的习惯用语,意为“近况如何?/近来可好?”。后面可跟介词短语with sb. /sth. ,回答该句型可用:Fine!/Pretty good!/Great!/Not bad! /Terrible!
【拓展】
询问近况如何的类似表达还有:
How are you going 你最近好吗?
How’s everything going 一切都好吗?
【对点训练】
—How's it going with you
—_______.
A.I don't like it B.I'm studying C.Not bad D.I like it
答案C
11
Hello,(this is) Rick speaking.
This is Rick speaking.意思是“我是里克”,是常用的电话用语。在打电话时,一般用this 表示“我”,that 表示“你”。
[拓展]常用的打电话用语有:
Who's that (speaking) 你是谁
Is that ...(speaking) 你是.…...吗
May/Could I speak to... 请....接电话好吗
Hold on, please.请稍等(别挂电话)。
本单元的语法仍然是现在进行时,本单元重点讲一般现在时和现在进行时的区别:
(1)用法上的区别
一般现在时 用来描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态 She often goes to work by bike.她常骑自行车去上班。
现在进行时 用来描述现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 She is riding her bike now.她现在正在骑自行车。
(2)结构上的区别
一般现在时 主语+be+表语(+其他).主语+行为动词(+其他). Mike is at home.迈克在家。They love pop music.他们喜欢流行音乐。
现在进行时 主语+be+现在分词(+其他). They are doing their homework now.他们现在正在做家庭作业。
(3)标志词上的区别:
一般现在时 every day、on Sundays、on weekends、often、usually、sometimes等 She gets up at seven every day.她每天七点起床。
现在进行时 now、at the moment以及“Look!”或“Listen!”等 Listen! My mother is singing.听!我妈妈正在唱歌
【对点训练】
1. Listen! The baby _______ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
2.On Sunday he sometimes _______ his clothes and sometimes _______ some shopping.
A. wash; do B. is washing; is doing
C. washes; does D. wash; does
答案 CC
【课堂练习】
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示,写出正确的单词。
1.It often ______ (下雨) in summer in Guangzhou.
2.The ________ (天气) in Liuzhou is hot today.
3.Please say it ______ (再一次).
4.Can I take a ________ (消息) for her
5.What's the weather like there
—________(糟糕的).It's windy.
6.It is often very ____ (干的) in winter in Beijing.
7.Alan comes from ________ (加拿大).
8.England is in ________ (欧洲).
9.I plan to go to Hainan on _______ (度假).
10.I like orange ______ (果汁) very much.
答案1 rains 2 weather 3 again 4message 5Terrible 6 dry 7 Canada 8 Europe 9 vacation 10 juice
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. They're having a good time _________(play) in the park.
2.—Do you like sports
—Yes.And I like going _________(skate)best.
3. The girl comes from a _________(Europe) country.
4. Do you like _________(snow)days,Mike
5. Some _________(Russia)students are visiting the Great Wall now.
答案1 playing 2skating 3European 4snowy 5Russian
三、根据汉语意思完成句子或对话,每空一词
1. 我能给她捎个口信吗
Can I ________ ________ ________ for her!
2. — 在莫斯科一切都好吗
—还不错,谢谢。
—________ ________ ________ in Moscow
—________ ________,thanks.
3.他们在公园里玩得很开心。
They’re ________ ________ ________ ________ in the park.
4. 我想下班后给她回电话。
I want to ________ ________ ________ after work.
5. —你能帮我学数学吗 —没问题。
—Could you ________ me ________ my math —________ ________.
答案1take a message 2How’s it going 3having a good time 4call her back 5help with No problem
四、 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词)
What's the weather like in your city Do you like the weather of your hometown I am a middle school student I come 1.________ a city in the north(北方 )of China.In our city,it's very hot in summer and very cold in winter.In summer, 2.________ often rains.I like to swim in summer.I think it's very 3.________ (relax)to swim in the river.When it's 4.________ (rain),I like to read books at home.In winter,it sometimes snows.We all like snow. When it snows,we like to play in the snow.We often make snowmen and take many photos.Some people like to skate(溜冰)in winter.
Today is Sunday.It's very cold and 5.________(wind)outside.There aren't many people in the street.But we have 6. ________ good time at home.My grandfather 7.__________ (read)a newspaper. My father 8.__________(use)the computer. My grandmother is watching TV.My mother is 9.________(cook)delicious food in the kitchen.I am 10.________(do)my homework.How happy we are!
答案1 from 2 it 3relaxing 4rainy 5 windy 6 a 7 is reading 8 is using 9cooking 10 doing
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 It's raining!
1
—How’s the weather in Beijing 北京天气怎么样
—It’s sunny. 天气晴朗。
(1)“How’s the weather... ” = “What’s the weather like... ”, 意为“……天气怎么样?”,是用来询问天气状况的常见句型。
how为疑问副词,意为“怎么样”。表示 “某地的天气”常用介词短语“in+地点”,放在weather之后作后置定语。其答语常为:It’s +表示天气状况的动词-ing形式或表示天气状况的形容词.例如:
—How is the weather in Nanning =What’s the weather like in Nanning 南宁的天气怎么样?
—It’s cloudy. 阴天。
(2)本单元学到的表示天气状况的形容词多数是由“名词+y”构成的。例如:
cloud→cloudy(多云的);rain→rainy(有雨的);
wind→windy(有风的);fog→foggy(有雾的);
sun→sunny(晴朗的);snow→snowy(下雪的)
(3)weather是不可数名词,常用来表示某日、某段时间或某个季节的天气,前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。例如:
What nice weather it is!多好的天气啊!
【对点训练】
1.______ is the weather like today
—It is sunny.
A.What B.Why C.How D.Where
2.Look at the sun! It is ________ today.
A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy
2
Can I take a message for him 要我给他传个话吗
take a message是固定搭配,意为“捎个口信;传话”,其中message意为“信息;消息”。take a message for sb.意为“给某人传话”。如:
Can you take a message for me
你能给我传个话吗
【拓展】
leave a message (for sb.)(给某人)留言;(给某人)留个口信
give sb. a message= take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信
【对点训练】
( ) Could you take a message ________ him
A.in B.with C.for
3
教材原文 Could you just tell him to call me back 你能告诉他给我回个电话吗
该句是“Could you (please) do sth. ”句式,该句式用于提出请求,其中Could是情态动词,表示较为委婉的语气。否定结构是“Could you (please) not do sth. ”。如:
Could you please take out the trash, Lisa
莉萨,请你把垃圾带出去,好吗
Could you please not smoke here 请你不要在这里抽烟,好吗
【拓展】
“Could you (please) do sth. ”句式的答语小结
接受请求时 Sure, no problem./Sure,I'd love to./Of course./Certainly./With pleasure./...
拒绝请求时 Sorry,I can't. I have to.../I'd love to, but I have to.../I'm afraid that...
—Could you please help me with the housework
—Sure, no problem.
——你能帮我做家务吗
——当然,没问题。
【对点训练】
______ you help me do the cooking
—Sorry, I can’t. I am doing my homework now.
A.Do B.Could C.Are
4
I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大探望我姑姑,过得很开心。
(1)have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”,have a great time意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”,与have a good/wonderful time、have fun、enjoy oneself意思相同。如:
They are having a great time playing in the water.他们在水里正玩得开心。
【拓展】
当得知某人要去某地旅游或玩耍时,要祝对方玩得开心,可以使用如下句式:Have a good time./Have a great time./Enjoy yourself./Have a good trip.等。
(2)visit作动词时,意为“拜访,访问参观”,常用于以下结构:visit sb. (拜访某人);visit somewhere (参观某地)。需要注意的是:“拜访者;参观者”不是在visit后边加er,而是加or,即visitor。例如:
We often visit my grandparents on weekends. 周末我们通常去看望爷爷奶奶。
Many visitors are visiting Tiananmen Square. 很多游客在参观天安门广场。
visit还可用作名词,意为“逗留,游览;参观”,常用于以下短语:
go on a visit to... 去……参观
pay a visit to sb. 去某人家做客
on a visit to... 去……游览
【例题】
—Do you have a good time ________with your new friends
—Yes, of course.
A.play B.playing C.plays
5
I’m so happy to see them again. 我很高兴再次见到他们。
be happy to do sth. 意为“高兴做某事”,是“be+形容词+to do sth. ”结构。例如:
The children are very happy to fly kites in the park. 孩子们非常高兴在公园里放风筝。
【拓展】
I’m happy ________ my vacation with you.
A.spend B.spending C.to spend
6
Are you studying hard, or are you having fum 你在努力学习吗?你过得快乐吗?
hard在此是副词,意为“努力地;辛苦地”,常放在动词后面。例如:
They’re studying hard. 他们在努力学习。
【拓展】
hard的其他用法。
(1)hard用作副词,还有“猛烈地”之意,指雨或雪下得大。例如:
It is snowing hard. 正在下大雪。
(2)hard还可用作形容词,意为“困难的;艰难的”,与difficult同义,与easy意义相反;它还有“硬的;牢固的”之意,此时与soft意义相对。例如:
It’s hard to answer the question. 很难回答这个问题。
The nuts are too hard. 这些坚果太硬了。
【对点训练】
1.这门功课对我来说太难了。
This subject is _______ _______ for me.
2.别出去!外面雨下得很大。
Don't go out!It's raining _______ outside.
3.我的姐姐在学校学习很努力。
My sister _______ _______ at school.
4.我认为这是一份困难的工作。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
7
It’s raining! 天在下雨!
这个句子是现在进行时。本单元主要复习现在进行时
句式结构:
①肯定陈述句:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing+其他.例如:
We’re having lunch. 我们正在吃午饭。
②否定陈述句:主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing+其他.例如:
My dad isn’t watching TV now. 我爸爸现在没有看电视。
③一般疑问句及其简略答语:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+am/is/are.否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t. 例如:
—Is Alice playing basketball on the playground 艾丽斯正在操场上打篮球吗?
—Yes, she is. 是的,她在打。/ No, she isn’t. 不,她没有。
④特殊疑问句:疑问词+am/is/are+动词-ing+其他?例如:
What are you doing 你正在做什么?
Who is singing in the room 谁正在房间里唱歌?
【对点训练】
—Where is Mingming
—He ________ the zoo with his friends.
A.is visiting B.visit C.visiting
8
It's hot in your country now, isn't it 你们国家现在很热,对吗
本句是反意疑问句,它由“陈述部分+反意疑问部分”两部分构成。陈述部分如果是肯定形式,反意疑问部分就要用否定形式;陈述部分如果是否定形式,反意疑问部分就要用肯定形式。可
巧记为“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”。如:
He is a policeman, isn't he
他是警察,不是吗
It isn't cold today, is it 今天不冷,是吗
【对点训练】
Alice is a teacher, ________
A.is she B.isn’t Alice C.isn’t she
9
Aunt Sally is cooking. 萨利阿姨在做饭。
cook是不及物动词,意为“做饭”。例如:
My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。
(1)cook 还可以用作及物动词,意为“煮;烹调”,其后接双宾语。cook sb. sth. 意为“为某人烹调一顿饭”。例如:
My father often cooks us breakfast. 我爸爸经常给我们做早饭。
(2)cook 还可用作名词,意为“厨师;炊事员”。例如:
Mr. Wang is a good cook. 王先生是一个好厨师。
(3)do some cooking 意为“烹饪;做饭”。
【对点训练】
It’s 11:30 a.m. My mum ________in the kitchen.
A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking
10
“How’s it going ”的用法。
“How’s it going ” 意为“近来可好?”,是常用来询问对方处境或事情进展的习惯用语,意为“近况如何?/近来可好?”。后面可跟介词短语with sb. /sth. ,回答该句型可用:Fine!/Pretty good!/Great!/Not bad! /Terrible!
【拓展】
询问近况如何的类似表达还有:
How are you going 你最近好吗?
How’s everything going 一切都好吗?
【对点训练】
—How's it going with you
—_______.
A.I don't like it B.I'm studying C.Not bad D.I like it
11
Hello,(this is) Rick speaking.
This is Rick speaking.意思是“我是里克”,是常用的电话用语。在打电话时,一般用this 表示“我”,that 表示“你”。
[拓展]常用的打电话用语有:
Who's that (speaking) 你是谁
Is that ...(speaking) 你是.…...吗
May/Could I speak to... 请....接电话好吗
Hold on, please.请稍等(别挂电话)。
本单元的语法仍然是现在进行时,本单元重点讲一般现在时和现在进行时的区别:
(1)用法上的区别
一般现在时 用来描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态 She often goes to work by bike.她常骑自行车去上班。
现在进行时 用来描述现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 She is riding her bike now.她现在正在骑自行车。
(2)结构上的区别
一般现在时 主语+be+表语(+其他).主语+行为动词(+其他). Mike is at home.迈克在家。They love pop music.他们喜欢流行音乐。
现在进行时 主语+be+现在分词(+其他). They are doing their homework now.他们现在正在做家庭作业。
(3)标志词上的区别:
一般现在时 every day、on Sundays、on weekends、often、usually、sometimes等 She gets up at seven every day.她每天七点起床。
现在进行时 now、at the moment以及“Look!”或“Listen!”等 Listen! My mother is singing.听!我妈妈正在唱歌
【对点训练】
1. Listen! The baby _______ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
2.On Sunday he sometimes _______ his clothes and sometimes _______ some shopping.
A. wash; do B. is washing; is doing
C. washes; does D. wash; does
【课堂练习】
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示,写出正确的单词。
1.It often ______ (下雨) in summer in Guangzhou.
2.The ________ (天气) in Liuzhou is hot today.
3.Please say it ______ (再一次).
4.Can I take a ________ (消息) for her
5.What's the weather like there
—________(糟糕的).It's windy.
6.It is often very ____ (干的) in winter in Beijing.
7.Alan comes from ________ (加拿大).
8.England is in ________ (欧洲).
9.I plan to go to Hainan on _______ (度假).
10.I like orange ______ (果汁) very much.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. They're having a good time _________(play) in the park.
2.—Do you like sports
—Yes.And I like going _________(skate)best.
3. The girl comes from a _________(Europe) country.
4. Do you like _________(snow)days,Mike
5. Some _________(Russia)students are visiting the Great Wall now.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子或对话,每空一词
1. 我能给她捎个口信吗
Can I ________ ________ ________ for her!
2. — 在莫斯科一切都好吗
—还不错,谢谢。
—________ ________ ________ in Moscow
—________ ________,thanks.
3.他们在公园里玩得很开心。
They’re ________ ________ ________ ________ in the park.
4. 我想下班后给她回电话。
I want to ________ ________ ________ after work.
5. —你能帮我学数学吗 —没问题。
—Could you ________ me ________ my math —________ ________.
四、 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词)
What's the weather like in your city Do you like the weather of your hometown I am a middle school student I come 1.________ a city in the north(北方 )of China.In our city,it's very hot in summer and very cold in winter.In summer, 2.________ often rains.I like to swim in summer.I think it's very 3.________ (relax)to swim in the river.When it's 4.________ (rain),I like to read books at home.In winter,it sometimes snows.We all like snow. When it snows,we like to play in the snow.We often make snowmen and take many photos.Some people like to skate(溜冰)in winter.
Today is Sunday.It's very cold and 5.________(wind)outside.There aren't many people in the street.But we have 6. ________ good time at home.My grandfather
7.__________ (read)a newspaper. My father 8.__________(use)the computer. My grandmother is watching TV.My mother is 9.________(cook)delicious food in the kitchen.I am 10.________(do)my homework.How happy we are!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)