2024年江苏省常州市中考英语考前最后一卷（含解析）
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2024年中考英语考前最后一卷（常州卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The National People’s Congress was held ________ March, 2024 in Beijing.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
2．—Who is that lady over there
—She’s Mrs. Green. She teaches ________ Maths.
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
3．The Chinese policemen in the film Formed Police Unit are so brave that we ________ praise them too much.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
4．—Wow, so many old magazines at your home.
—Too many! I ________ about how to deal with them.
A．think B．thought
C．am thinking D．will think
5．— ________ do you do sports
—Every day. It’s necessary for us to do sports for an hour every day.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far
6．—Why are you so sad the whole morning
—An electric bicycle crashed into my new car. ________ awful day!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
7．China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years and the astronauts have ________ different kinds of experiments (实验).
A．worked out B．turned out C．carried out D．broke out
8．We have to wait for one more hour ________ we have already booked a table.
A．if B．before C．so D．although
9．Father’s Day is coming, Jessica. Could you tell me ________
A．what gift did you buy for your dad B．if you will DIY a gift for your dad
C．where have you decided to buy a gift D．that you’re going to thank your dad
10．—I have got a chance to take part in a game show next month.
— ________ I hope I can get such a good chance.
A．Lucky you! B．Don’t mention it. C．Don’t lose heart. D．Take care.
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It seems that all people want to achieve success and they hate failure (失败). But failure is a (n) 11 thing in one’s life. Almost everyone experiences faiure. It’s not always an awful thing. At least it 12 the path to success is not easy.
Thomas Edison is known as one of the most successful inventors. In primary school, we were taught that Thomas Edison 13 over 10, 000 times when he tried to invent the electric light bulb (电灯泡). He was not afraid of making mistakes. He said, “The most certain way to succeed is 14 to try just one more time.”
Walt Disney didn’t achieve success overnight. His career was full of failures before he made it. He 15 his first job because he had no creative ideas. He then started a number of businesses that all failed, including a studio. However, he never 16 . Finally, he became one of the most successful filmmakers.
Michael Jordan is considered as the greatest basketball player. 17 , no one is a born champion. When he was in high school, his 18 cut him from the school basketball team. Most people would probably try something new. What did he do He 19 until he became good enough. He didn’t let his coach decide his future. And he 20 that failure couldn’t define (定义) a person and that he should try again. “I’ve missed more than 9, 000 shots in the games. I’ve failed over and over again in my life. And that is 21 I
succeed,” the giant star said.
Failure serves as a stepping stone towards success. Everyone can get better through it. So next time you face failure, don’t get 22 . Look at it with a smile and say to yourself, “This is my chance to achieve success. ”
11．A．common B．unusual C．dangerous D．different
12．A．invents B．proves C．tests D．produces
13．A．changed B．wasted C．failed D．competed
14．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
15．A．lost B．enjoyed C．kept D．knew
16．A．put up B．took up C．gave up D．stayed up
17．A．Also B．However C．Still D．Instead
18．A．friend B．coach C．neighbour D．father
19．A．scored B．controlled C．presented D．practiced
20．A．wondered B．promised C．doubted D．realized
21．A．why B．when C．what D．where
22．A．loyal B．relaxed C．stressed D．curious
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.
The Torch (火把) Festival
Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)
Location: Lijiang
It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups (少数民族). According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days.
Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival
Date: April 13 to 15
Location: Xishuangbanna
It is the most important festival celebrated by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan. It includes splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour
The Horse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month)
Location: Shangri-la
Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will be held.
Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong
The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group
Date: April/May (days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month)
Location: Dali
It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour
23．The Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have the same _______.
A．date B．location C．lasting time D．traditional event
24．Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling
A．The Torch Festival. B．The Water Splashing Festival.
C．The Horse Race Festival. D．The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group.
25．Where is the text probably taken from
A．An advertising leaflet. B．A newspaper report.
C．An educational magazine. D．A business research.
B
Have you heard the latest buzz (蜂鸣) Bumblebees have. According to a new study, trends can pass through a bumblebee colony (族群) as bees watch and copy one another’s behavior. This means the bees have a culture, which is a set of shared behaviors animals learn from one another. People once thought humans were the only species to develop cultures, but some animals have also been found to have this ability.
A research team from the UK set up puzzle boxes that offered a sweet-tasting reward when opened. “Demonstrator” (演示者) bees were taught to open the boxes by pushing a red tab or a blue tab. Some “Observer” (观察者) bees saw the demonstrator bees open the boxes, while other bees were not allowed to watch before trying to open the boxes themselves.
The group of bees that had watched a demonstrator were able to open the puzzle boxes about 28 times a day, while the other group opened them only once a day. The observer bees almost always used the same method as the demonstrators did. For example, those who watched a bee open a box using the red tab almost always pushed the red tab as well.
“Some of them would play around with the box and find another way but they still would return really strongly to the demonstrator’s preferred behavior,” Alice Bridges, the lead author of the study, told The Washington Post. She said the bees were developing “a local trend”.
Even when the researchers allowed groups of bees to see both methods, each group soon developed its own trend. A skill was passed along as new bees learned from more experienced bees. After several days, one colony came to prefer the “blue method” while the other almost always chose the “red method”.
“The fact that bees can watch and learn, and then make a habit of that behavior, adds to the fact that they are far smarter creatures (生物) than a lot of people have thought,” said study co-author Lars Chittka.
26．How does the scientists explain their findings about the bumblebees
A．By introducing some rules.
B．By listing a lot of numbers.
C．By mentioning achievements in others’ studies.
D．By making comparisons in different experiments.
27．What does the underlined phrase “a local trend” mean
A．A bumble bee colony. B．The blue method.
C．A set of shared behaviors. D．The red method.
28．What is the most suitable title for the passage
A．A Recent Study on Different Bees
B．A Culture among Bumblebees
C．How do Bumblebees Make a Buzz
D．Why Bumblebees Live as a Colony
C
Most of us travel with our parents as children and teenagers. For some of us, during the travel, our parents are our inspiration. These trips are normally full of rental cars, beaches, and hamburgers. My family would go to Galiano island every summer, and we did a week in Mexico in 1995, and then we did two different trips to Anaheim to experience the magic of Disney, Universal, and Knott’s Berry Farm.
But all of these are childhood experiences and memories. I didn’t really truly travel with my parents until I was an adult when I got the chance to travel with mom and dad.
I was in New Zealand for a study abroad, and invited my parents to come down for a 2-week road trip around the North Island and then 10 days in Fiji. Why not They said, as if this was something they were invited to do every day. I didn’t really plan anything, but my mom had done some reading and I knew some highlights after living in New Zealand for 5 months.
I had booked a hotel for their first night in Auckland. The only other preparation I had done was to book a rental car. My parents immediately reached an agreement that I should be the driver, for the whole two weeks. The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left-hand side of the road and on the right-hand side of the car. This led to me driving my parents around the entire North Island of New Zealand for 2 weeks! But still, everybody had jobs. Dad had the maps, and mom had the guidebook, and I just took them where they told me to go.
Sometimes, I was asked who I was traveling with. When I said “my parents”, the response was, “Ohhh, older people.” In fact, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.
29．Which does the underlined word “inspiration” in Paragraph.1 mean
A．Cooks. B．Guides. C．Drivers. D．Translators.
30．Why did the parents let the writer drive the car in New Zealand
A．They were not used to the driving rules.
B．They were afraid of the mountain roads.
C．They were too old to drive for a long time.
D．They were busy reading the maps and guidebook.
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．Drive on the Way. B．Travel with Parents.
C．Enjoy New Zealand. D．Remember the Childhood.
32．What will the writer share next
A．The holidays with parents. B．The memory in Fiji as a child.
C．The scene during the road trip. D．The advice on outing with parents.
D
In the largest observational study to date on “superagers”—people in their 80s who have brains as sharp as those 30 years younger—researchers in Spain found key differences in lifestyle that may contribute to these older adults’ sharp minds.
Superagers in the study had more gray matter (灰质) in parts of the brain related to movement, and they scored higher on flexibility, balance and mobility (行走能力) tests than typical older adults—even though the physical activity levels of the two groups were the same. “Though superagers report similar activity levels to typical older people, it’s possible they do more physically demanding activities like gardening or stair climbing,” said senior author Bryan Strange, director of the Laboratory for Clinical Neuroscience at the Technical University of Madrid, in a statement.
“From lower blood pressure and obesity levels to increased blood flow to the brain, there are many direct and indirect benefits of being physically active that may contribute to improved cognitive abilities in old age.” The study, published on Thursday in The Lancet Healthy Longevity journal, followed 64 superagers and 55 cognitively normal older adults who were part of the Vallecas Project, a long-term research project on Alzheimer’s in Madrid (马德里的老年痴呆症). In a series of tests, the study found the Spanish superagers scored lower than typical older adults in levels of depression and anxiety. Mental health issues such as depression are known risk factors for developing dementia(痴呆).
Superagers also told researchers they had been more active in midlife, had been happy with the amount of sleep they got, and were independent in their daily living. Poor sleep is a key risk factor for cognitive decline. “This study adds to what we already know—superaging isn’t just the ability to perform well on a cognitive test,” said Angela Roberts, an assistant joint professor of communication and computer science at Western University in London, Ontario, in an email.
33．What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A．Physical activities affect the brain composition (构成) of superagers.
B．Superagers and typical older adults have similar activity levels.
C．Physically activities like gardening or stair climbing are demanding.
D．Superagers’ brain structure is different from that of typical older adults.
34．What can we learn from the study published in The Lancet Healthy Longevity journal
A．The study focuses on mental health of the subjects.
B．The study finds the relationship between depression and dementia.
C．Cognitive abilities in old age may be improved by physical activities.
D．Superagers are more likely to develop dementia than typical older adults.
35．What may the follow-up study focus on
A．The relationship between sleep and cognition.
B．The relationship between midlife and cognition.
C．The relationship between activity level and cognition.
D．The relationship between independence and cognition.
36．What can we know from Angela Roberts’ words
A．She is good at cognitive tests.
B．She knows little about superaging.
C．Superagers are more active in old age life.
D．Superagers scored high in many aspects.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sleep is very important to human life. We can live longer without food than without sleep. Most people spend about a third of their life sleeping. 37 While the average (普通的) person sleeps about seven hours a night, some people can manage with as few as four hours. We don't all need the same amount of sleep.
We all know that sleep is good for us, but what are the benefits (益处) 38 Without enough sleep, our body cannot fight off colds as easily. Our sleep patterns (模式) can also influence our diet. Researchers discovered that people who sleep badly often eat more high-calorie foods and put on more weight.
39 Many reports have shown that children who get a good night’s sleep do better at school. Clearly, one reason for this is that if we are very tired we cannot focus (集中注意力). However, there is another important reason. Scientists believe that sleep is important for our memory.
While we are asleep, our brain (大脑) deals with information we have learnt and sleep helps strengthen our memories.
Another important part of sleep is our body clock. Generally, our body clock tells us to sleep when it is dark and wake when it is light. 40 Some scientists believe that teenagers are not lazy, but biologically programmed to go to bed later and wake up later.
A．One benefit is that it helps us to prevent illness.
B．Deep sleep only takes up 25% of the total sleep time.
C．Most people seldom think about how and why they sleep.
D．Sleep also plays a role in how well we do at school and at work.
E．That means during our life we will spend about twenty-six years sleeping.
F．However, young people's body clocks change when they become teenagers.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like dancing Kemusan is 41 energetic dance popular around the world. “Kemusan” or ”Subject Three” dance 42 (come) from a lively wedding celebration (婚礼) in Gunagxi province, soon, it became well-known 43 (quick) on the Internet. Many people doing different jobs from different 44 (country) all like to swing with the special music. Haidilao, the 45 (large) hot pot chain ( 连锁店) in China, gave a wonderful “Kemusan” dance performance as part of normal service. “The dance is such a hit in these days that we use it 46 (atract) customers.” said the manager of the restaurant.
Many students like “Kemusan” 47 many reasons. “I like it not only because it looks so cool 48 it can make me relax and happy under too much pressure.” said a middle school student. A group of men teachers from Shandong province brought a wonderful dance of Subject Three to the students at the New Year’s Eve party, after 49 (watch) the performance, the students were cheering.“Such a serious teacher danced Subject Three dance on the stage, which shortened the distance between 50 (we) and the teachers” said the students from Bingzbou Middle school.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
51．在日常生活中，人们应该与他人和睦相处。
People should others in daily life.
52．你看起来比你的弟弟强壮得多。
You look than your younger brother.
53．桑迪对这个书架不满意，因为它占据了太多的空间。
Sandy too much space.
54．我想知道我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书。
I wonder .
55．既然这个任务很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？
Why not
56．贾玲在《热辣滚烫》中的成功一定和她的努力有关。
Jia Ling’s success in her film YOLO .
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
57．同学们的健康与安全是每个家庭最大的愿望与期盼，也是成长、成才的前提和保障。假如你是李华，你班准备举办一个以“Self-protection”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示及要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性。
2.列举生活中的安全问题(至小两个方面)，并分别提出合理化建议。
3.发出自我保护的号召。
写作要求：
1.语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。
2.词数100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；书写规范，卷面整洁。
3.文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。
Self-protection These days, people pay more attention to safety problems.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：全国人民代表大会2024年3月在北京召开。
考查介词辨析。on用于星期、具体的某一天；in用于月份、季节或年份等；at用于时刻、节日；for后跟时间段。根据句中“March”可知，应选用于月份前的介词in。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——那边的女士是谁？——她是格林老师。她教我们数学。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。teaches（教）是及物动词，需接宾格代词作宾语。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：电影《维和防暴队》中的中国警察是如此勇敢，我们怎么称赞他们都不为过。
考查情态动词。can’不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“we… praise them too much”可知，此处用can’t…too much表示“再……都不为过”，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意 ：——哇哦，你家里有这么多旧杂志啊。——太多了！我正在考虑如何来处理它们。
考查动词时态。根据“Too many! I... about how to deal with them.”可知，此处强调正在考虑如何处理，句子应用现在进行时。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——每天。我们有必要每天做一小时运动。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次，用来询问频率；How much多少；How far多远，用来询问距离。根据答语“Every day”可知，此句是对频率提问。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——为什么你整个早上都这么难过？——因为一辆电动自行车撞到了我的新车。多么糟糕的一天啊！
考查感叹句，英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。根据所给的单词可知，形容词是awful，名词day是可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，awful是以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：近年来，中国的太空计划有了很大发展，宇航员们进行了各种各样的实验。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out计算出，解决；turned out结果是；carried out执行，进行；broke out爆发。根据“different kinds of experiments”可知，这里指的是进行各种各样的实验。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：尽管我们已经预订了餐桌，但是我们必须等上一个多小时。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；so因此；although尽管。前后两句为让步关系，用although连接，即：虽然提前预定了位子，但还是要等。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：父亲节就要来了，杰西卡。你能告诉我你是否将会给你爸爸做一件礼物吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述句语序，可排除A、C项，宾语从句中主句存在疑问，不可以用that引导。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——下个月我有机会参加一个游戏节目。 ——你真幸运!我希望我能得到这样的一个好机会。
考查情景交际。Lucky you!你真幸运，用于表示对某人的好运或成功感到羡慕；Don’t mention it.别客气；Don’t lose heart.别灰心；Take care.保重。根据“I hope I can get such a good chance.”可知，回答者羡慕对方能参加游戏节目，因此“Lucky you”符合语境。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败不总是一件可怕的事情，至少证明了通往成功的道路并不容易，文章通过几个名人的例子告诉我们：失败是成功之母。
11．句意：但是失败是一个人一生中常见的事情。
common普通的；unusual不同寻常的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“Almost everyone experiences faiure.”可知几乎每个人都会经历失败，所以失败是常见的。故选A。
12．句意：至少它证明了通往成功的道路并不容易。
invents发明；proves证明；tests测试；produces产生。根据“the path to success is not easy.”可
知失败证明了通往成功的道路不容易。故选B。
13．句意：在小学时，我们被教导托马斯·爱迪生在试图发明电灯泡时失败了一万多次。
changed改变；wasted浪费；failed失败；competed竞争。根据“over 10, 000 times when he tried to invent the electric light bulb”可知爱迪生在发明电灯泡时失败了很多次。故选C。
14．句意：最确定的成功方法总是再尝试一次。
always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“to ry just one more time”可知要总是再尝试一次。故选A。
15．句意：他失去了第一份工作，因为他没有创造性的想法。
lost丢失；enjoyed享受；kept保持；knew知道。根据“his first job because he had no creative ideas”可知因为他没有创造性的想法，所以失去了工作。故选A。
16．句意：然而，他从未放弃。
put up张贴；took up占据；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据“He then started a number of businesses that all failed, including a studio. However, he never”可知虽然他失败了，但是他不放弃。故选C。
17．句意：然而，没有人是天生的冠军。
also也；however然而；still仍然；instead相反。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。
18．句意：当他上高中的时候，他的教练把他从学校篮球队开除了。
friend朋友；coach教练；neighbour邻居；father爸爸。根据“cut him from the school basketball team.”可知是教练把他开除出校队。故选B。
19．句意：他一直练习到足够好。
scored得分；controlled控制；presented呈现；practiced练习。根据“until he became good enough”可知他一直练习打篮球，直到足够好。故选D。
20．句意：意识到失败不能定义一个人，他应该再试一次。
wondered好奇；promised承诺；doubted怀疑；realized意识到。根据“that failure couldn’t define (定义) a person and that he should try again.”可知这是他意识到的内容。故选D。
21．句意：这就是我成功的原因。
why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“I succeed”以及前文内容可知，他坚持练习，不放弃，这是他成功的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。
22．句意：所以下次你面对失败时，不要感到压力。
loyal忠诚的；relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；curious好奇的。根据“Look at it with a smile”可知面对压力时不要有压力，要面带微笑。故选C。
23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。
23．推理判断题。根据火把节的时间“Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)”以及泼水节的时间“Date: April 13 to 15”可知，两者的共同之处是持续时间相同。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.”可知，如果你喜欢在旅行中购买当地的礼物，你会参加“The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group”。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.”可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告单。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种。蜜蜂会观察和学习，然后养成这种习惯，其实它们比很多人想象的要更聪明些。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Demonstrator’ bees were taught to open the boxes by pushing a red tab or a blue tab. Some ‘Observer’ bees saw the demonstrator bees open the boxes, while other bees were not allowed to watch before trying to open the boxes themselves.”可知，科学家通过在不同的实验中进行对比，从而来解释他们的发现。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Some of them would play around with the box and find another way but they still would return really strongly to the demonstrator’s preferred behavior,”可知，它们中的一些蜜蜂会玩弄盒子，找到另一种方式，但它们仍然会非常强烈地回到演示者的偏好行为，也就是说蜜蜂正在发展它们的共享行为；据此可以推断划线单词“a local trend”意为“一组共享行为”。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种；选项B“黄蜂间的文化”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候跟着父母旅游，长大后，作者陪父母去新西兰旅游。
29．词义猜测题。根据第一段“For some of us, during the travel, our parents are our inspiration.”可知，在旅途中，我们的父母是我们的导游。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left-hand side of the road and on the right-hand side of the car.”可知父母让作者开车是因为他们都不习惯新西兰的交通规则。故选A。
31．最佳标题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候跟着父母旅游，长大后，作者陪父母去新西兰旅游。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.”可知作者接下来会和大家分享和父母快乐出游的一些建议。故选D。
33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“超级老人“指的是80多岁的人的大脑和30岁的年轻人一样敏锐，西班牙的研究人员对“超级老人”进行了迄今为止规模最大的观察性研究，研究发现，生活方式上的关键差异可能导致了这些老年人思维敏捷。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Superagers in the study had more gray matter (灰质) in parts of the brain related to movement, and they scored higher on flexibility, balance and mobility (行走能力) tests than typical older adults”和“Though superagers report similar activity levels to typical older people, it’s possible they do more physically demanding activities like gardening or stair climbing,”可知，体力活动会影响超级老人的大脑成分。故选A。
34． 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“From lower blood pressure and obesity levels to increased blood flow to the brain, there are many direct and indirect benefits of being physically active that may contribute to improved cognitive abilities in old age.”可知，身体活动有许多直接和间接的好处，可能有助于提高老年人的认知能力。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Superagers also told researchers they had been more active in midlife, had been happy with the amount of sleep they got, and were independent in their daily living. Poor sleep is a key risk factor for cognitive decline.”可知，后续研究的重点可能是睡眠和
认知之间的关系。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This study adds to what we already know—superaging isn’t just the ability to perform well on a cognitive test,”可知，从Angela Roberts的话中可以了解到超级老人在很多方面都得分很高。故选D。
37．E 38．A 39．D 40．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性和好处。
37．根据“Most people spend about a third of their life sleeping.”可知，大多数人一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。选项E“这意味着在我们的一生中，我们将花费大约26年的时间睡觉。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“We all know that sleep is good for us, but what are the benefits (益处) ”可知，介绍睡觉的好处，选项A“它的一个好处是帮助我们预防疾病。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“Many reports have shown that children who get a good night’s sleep do better at school”可知，睡得好学习会更好，选项D“睡眠对我们在学校和工作中的表现也起着重要作用。”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据“Some scientists believe that teenagers are not lazy, but biologically programmed to go to bed later and wake up later.”可知，此处介绍青少年的生物钟，选项F“然而，当年轻人进入青少年时期，他们的生物钟会发生变化。”符合语境，故选F。
41．an 42．came 43．quickly 44．countries 45．largest 46．to attract 47．for 48．but 49．watching 50．us
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络爆火的舞蹈“科目三”。
41．句意：“科目三”是一种流行于世界各地的活泼舞蹈。根据“energetic dance”可知，此处泛指一种活泼的舞蹈， energetic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
42．句意：“科目三”或“主题三”舞来自于广西省的一个婚礼庆典。根据“became”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，come的过去式came。故填came。
43．句意：很快它就在互联网上出名了。根据“Soon it became well-known ... on the Internet.”可知，此处应用副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词。故填quickly。
44．句意：许多来自不同国家从事不同工作的人都喜欢随着特殊的音乐摇摆。different修饰
名词复数，country的复数为countries。故填countries。
45．句意：作为正常服务的一部分，中国最大的火锅连锁店海底捞提供了精彩的“科目三”舞蹈表演。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用large的最高级largest。故填largest。
46．句意：“这种舞蹈最近很火，我们用它来吸引顾客。”餐馆经理说。结合句意可知，“use...to...用……做……”为固定搭配。故填to attract。
47．句意：学生们喜欢“科目三”有很多原因。for many reasons“因为许多原因”，为固定用法。故填for。
48． 句意：我喜欢它不仅因为它看起来很酷，而且它可以让我在太多的压力下放松和快乐。not only...but (also)…“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填but。
49． 句意：看完表演后，学生们欢呼起来。after是介词，后加动词的ing形式，结合备选词汇和“the performance”可知，应是指观看表演，应用动词watch“观看”的动名词形式。故填watching。
50．句意：这样一个严肃的老师在舞台上跳了“科目三”的舞，缩短了我们和老师之间的距离。between为介词，后接we的宾格us。故填us。
51．get along well with/get on well with
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“与……和睦相处”的英文表达，应用动词短语get along/on well with sb“与某人相处融洽”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填get along/on well with。
52．much stronger
【详解】根据“than”可知此处用比较级stronger“更强壮”，修饰比较级用much。故填much stronger。
53．isn’t satisfied with the bookshelf, because it takes up
【详解】根据中英文对照看在，横线处缺少“对这个书架不满意”“因为它占据了”的英文表述。be satisfied with意为“对……满意”；bookshelf意为“书架”；because意为“因为”；take up意为“占据”，此处用it指代“书架”。主语Sandy是单数，be动词用is。主语是否定句。故填isn’t satisfied with the bookshelf, because it takes up。
54．how many books I can borrow from the library at a time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书”，是宾语从句，所以要采用陈述语序，即主语I“我”要置于情态动词can“可以”之前，从句引导词是how many“多少”，books“书”（此处表示泛指，所以要用复数形式），borrow from the library“从图
书馆借”，at a time“一次”。故填how many books I can borrow from the library at a time。
55．carry out the task as soon as possible since it is valuable/carry out the task as soon as possible since it is of great value
【详解】开展：carry out；这个任务：the task；尽快：as soon as possible；既然：since；it is作从句的主谓结构；有价值：be valuable/be of great value。结合why not do sth，此处用动词原形。故填carry out the task as soon as possible since it is valuable/of great value。
56．is sure to depend on her efforts/must have something to do with her efforts
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填“一定和她的努力有关”。一定：be sure to do/must，句子描述客观事实，需使用一般现在时，主语是Jia Ling’s success，be动词使用is；取决于：depend on，与……相关：have something to do with；她的努力：her efforts。故填is sure to depend on/must have something to do with her efforts。
57． Self-protection
These days, people pay more attention to safety problems.
As students, we have to go to school every weekday. On the way to school we need go across the road sometimes. If we are not careful enough, we may be hit by a car. So we have to learn to protect ourselves.
But how can we protect ourselves First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, don’t cross the street when the lights are red. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. These three suggestions are good for us to protect ourselves. We should adopt these suggestions to protect ourselves.
In short, self-protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：题目要求以李华的身份写一篇以“Self-protection”为主题的演讲稿，三点写作内容已给出，考生不要遗漏任何一个。根据行文需要，可适当发挥，但不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引言段落：文章开头的第一段是引言。它提出了文章的主题（自我保护），并简要说明了为什么这个主题很重要（人们越来越关注安全问题）。
第二步，问题提出段落：第二段提出了学生在日常生活中可能面临的一个具体问题（上学途中需要过马路，存在被车辆撞击的风险），并强调了学习如何保护自己的必要性。
第三步，解决方案段落：第三段列举了三个具体的自我保护建议。首先是网络交友时要小心，其次是遵守交通规则，不要在红灯时过马路，最后是保持健康和安全的饮食习惯。
第四步，结论段落：最后一段总结了文章的主要内容，再次强调了自我保护的重要性，并以祝愿大家安全结束。
[亮点词汇]
①have to do sth不得不做某事
②on the way to……在去……路上
③make friends交朋友
④be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①If we are not careful enough, we may be hit by a car.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②We should adopt these suggestions to protect ourselves.(动词不定式表目的)
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The National People’s Congress was held ________ March, 2024 in Beijing.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
2．—Who is that lady over there
—She’s Mrs. Green. She teaches ________ Maths.
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
3．The Chinese policemen in the film Formed Police Unit are so brave that we ________ praise them too much.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
4．—Wow, so many old magazines at your home.
—Too many! I ________ about how to deal with them.
A．think B．thought
C．am thinking D．will think
5．— ________ do you do sports
—Every day. It’s necessary for us to do sports for an hour every day.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far
6．—Why are you so sad the whole morning
—An electric bicycle crashed into my new car. ________ awful day!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
7．China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years and the astronauts have ________ different kinds of experiments (实验).
A．worked out B．turned out C．carried out D．broke out
8．We have to wait for one more hour ________ we have already booked a table.
A．if B．before C．so D．although
9．Father’s Day is coming, Jessica. Could you tell me ________
A．what gift did you buy for your dad B．if you will DIY a gift for your dad
C．where have you decided to buy a gift D．that you’re going to thank your dad
10．—I have got a chance to take part in a game show next month.
— ________ I hope I can get such a good chance.
A．Lucky you! B．Don’t mention it. C．Don’t lose heart. D．Take care.
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It seems that all people want to achieve success and they hate failure (失败). But failure is a (n) 11 thing in one’s life. Almost everyone experiences faiure. It’s not always an awful thing. At least it 12 the path to success is not easy.
Thomas Edison is known as one of the most successful inventors. In primary school, we were taught that Thomas Edison 13 over 10, 000 times when he tried to invent the electric light bulb (电灯泡). He was not afraid of making mistakes. He said, “The most certain way to succeed is 14 to try just one more time.”
Walt Disney didn’t achieve success overnight. His career was full of failures before he made it. He 15 his first job because he had no creative ideas. He then started a number of businesses that all failed, including a studio. However, he never 16 . Finally, he became one of the most successful filmmakers.
Michael Jordan is considered as the greatest basketball player. 17 , no one is a born champion. When he was in high school, his 18 cut him from the school basketball team. Most people would probably try something new. What did he do He 19 until he became good enough. He didn’t let his coach decide his future. And he 20 that failure couldn’t define (定义) a person and that he should try again. “I’ve missed more than 9, 000 shots in the games. I’ve failed over and over again in my life. And that is 21 I
succeed,” the giant star said.
Failure serves as a stepping stone towards success. Everyone can get better through it. So next time you face failure, don’t get 22 . Look at it with a smile and say to yourself, “This is my chance to achieve success. ”
11．A．common B．unusual C．dangerous D．different
12．A．invents B．proves C．tests D．produces
13．A．changed B．wasted C．failed D．competed
14．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
15．A．lost B．enjoyed C．kept D．knew
16．A．put up B．took up C．gave up D．stayed up
17．A．Also B．However C．Still D．Instead
18．A．friend B．coach C．neighbour D．father
19．A．scored B．controlled C．presented D．practiced
20．A．wondered B．promised C．doubted D．realized
21．A．why B．when C．what D．where
22．A．loyal B．relaxed C．stressed D．curious
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.
The Torch (火把) Festival
Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)
Location: Lijiang
It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups (少数民族). According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days.
Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival
Date: April 13 to 15
Location: Xishuangbanna
It is the most important festival celebrated by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan. It includes splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour
The Horse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month)
Location: Shangri-la
Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will be held.
Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong
The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group
Date: April/May (days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month)
Location: Dali
It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour
23．The Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have the same _______.
A．date B．location C．lasting time D．traditional event
24．Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling
A．The Torch Festival. B．The Water Splashing Festival.
C．The Horse Race Festival. D．The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group.
25．Where is the text probably taken from
A．An advertising leaflet. B．A newspaper report.
C．An educational magazine. D．A business research.
B
Have you heard the latest buzz (蜂鸣) Bumblebees have. According to a new study, trends can pass through a bumblebee colony (族群) as bees watch and copy one another’s behavior. This means the bees have a culture, which is a set of shared behaviors animals learn from one another. People once thought humans were the only species to develop cultures, but some animals have also been found to have this ability.
A research team from the UK set up puzzle boxes that offered a sweet-tasting reward when opened. “Demonstrator” (演示者) bees were taught to open the boxes by pushing a red tab or a blue tab. Some “Observer” (观察者) bees saw the demonstrator bees open the boxes, while other bees were not allowed to watch before trying to open the boxes themselves.
The group of bees that had watched a demonstrator were able to open the puzzle boxes about 28 times a day, while the other group opened them only once a day. The observer bees almost always used the same method as the demonstrators did. For example, those who watched a bee open a box using the red tab almost always pushed the red tab as well.
“Some of them would play around with the box and find another way but they still would return really strongly to the demonstrator’s preferred behavior,” Alice Bridges, the lead author of the study, told The Washington Post. She said the bees were developing “a local trend”.
Even when the researchers allowed groups of bees to see both methods, each group soon developed its own trend. A skill was passed along as new bees learned from more experienced bees. After several days, one colony came to prefer the “blue method” while the other almost always chose the “red method”.
“The fact that bees can watch and learn, and then make a habit of that behavior, adds to the fact that they are far smarter creatures (生物) than a lot of people have thought,” said study co-author Lars Chittka.
26．How does the scientists explain their findings about the bumblebees
A．By introducing some rules.
B．By listing a lot of numbers.
C．By mentioning achievements in others’ studies.
D．By making comparisons in different experiments.
27．What does the underlined phrase “a local trend” mean
A．A bumble bee colony. B．The blue method.
C．A set of shared behaviors. D．The red method.
28．What is the most suitable title for the passage
A．A Recent Study on Different Bees
B．A Culture among Bumblebees
C．How do Bumblebees Make a Buzz
D．Why Bumblebees Live as a Colony
C
Most of us travel with our parents as children and teenagers. For some of us, during the travel, our parents are our inspiration. These trips are normally full of rental cars, beaches, and hamburgers. My family would go to Galiano island every summer, and we did a week in Mexico in 1995, and then we did two different trips to Anaheim to experience the magic of Disney, Universal, and Knott’s Berry Farm.
But all of these are childhood experiences and memories. I didn’t really truly travel with my parents until I was an adult when I got the chance to travel with mom and dad.
I was in New Zealand for a study abroad, and invited my parents to come down for a 2-week road trip around the North Island and then 10 days in Fiji. Why not They said, as if this was something they were invited to do every day. I didn’t really plan anything, but my mom had done some reading and I knew some highlights after living in New Zealand for 5 months.
I had booked a hotel for their first night in Auckland. The only other preparation I had done was to book a rental car. My parents immediately reached an agreement that I should be the driver, for the whole two weeks. The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left-hand side of the road and on the right-hand side of the car. This led to me driving my parents around the entire North Island of New Zealand for 2 weeks! But still, everybody had jobs. Dad had the maps, and mom had the guidebook, and I just took them where they told me to go.
Sometimes, I was asked who I was traveling with. When I said “my parents”, the response was, “Ohhh, older people.” In fact, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.
29．Which does the underlined word “inspiration” in Paragraph.1 mean
A．Cooks. B．Guides. C．Drivers. D．Translators.
30．Why did the parents let the writer drive the car in New Zealand
A．They were not used to the driving rules.
B．They were afraid of the mountain roads.
C．They were too old to drive for a long time.
D．They were busy reading the maps and guidebook.
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．Drive on the Way. B．Travel with Parents.
C．Enjoy New Zealand. D．Remember the Childhood.
32．What will the writer share next
A．The holidays with parents. B．The memory in Fiji as a child.
C．The scene during the road trip. D．The advice on outing with parents.
D
In the largest observational study to date on “superagers”—people in their 80s who have brains as sharp as those 30 years younger—researchers in Spain found key differences in lifestyle that may contribute to these older adults’ sharp minds.
Superagers in the study had more gray matter (灰质) in parts of the brain related to movement, and they scored higher on flexibility, balance and mobility (行走能力) tests than typical older adults—even though the physical activity levels of the two groups were the same. “Though superagers report similar activity levels to typical older people, it’s possible they do more physically demanding activities like gardening or stair climbing,” said senior author Bryan Strange, director of the Laboratory for Clinical Neuroscience at the Technical University of Madrid, in a statement.
“From lower blood pressure and obesity levels to increased blood flow to the brain, there are many direct and indirect benefits of being physically active that may contribute to improved cognitive abilities in old age.” The study, published on Thursday in The Lancet Healthy Longevity journal, followed 64 superagers and 55 cognitively normal older adults who were part of the Vallecas Project, a long-term research project on Alzheimer’s in Madrid (马德里的老年痴呆症). In a series of tests, the study found the Spanish superagers scored lower than typical older adults in levels of depression and anxiety. Mental health issues such as depression are known risk factors for developing dementia(痴呆).
Superagers also told researchers they had been more active in midlife, had been happy with the amount of sleep they got, and were independent in their daily living. Poor sleep is a key risk factor for cognitive decline. “This study adds to what we already know—superaging isn’t just the ability to perform well on a cognitive test,” said Angela Roberts, an assistant joint professor of communication and computer science at Western University in London, Ontario, in an email.
33．What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A．Physical activities affect the brain composition (构成) of superagers.
B．Superagers and typical older adults have similar activity levels.
C．Physically activities like gardening or stair climbing are demanding.
D．Superagers’ brain structure is different from that of typical older adults.
34．What can we learn from the study published in The Lancet Healthy Longevity journal
A．The study focuses on mental health of the subjects.
B．The study finds the relationship between depression and dementia.
C．Cognitive abilities in old age may be improved by physical activities.
D．Superagers are more likely to develop dementia than typical older adults.
35．What may the follow-up study focus on
A．The relationship between sleep and cognition.
B．The relationship between midlife and cognition.
C．The relationship between activity level and cognition.
D．The relationship between independence and cognition.
36．What can we know from Angela Roberts’ words
A．She is good at cognitive tests.
B．She knows little about superaging.
C．Superagers are more active in old age life.
D．Superagers scored high in many aspects.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sleep is very important to human life. We can live longer without food than without sleep. Most people spend about a third of their life sleeping. 37 While the average (普通的) person sleeps about seven hours a night, some people can manage with as few as four hours. We don't all need the same amount of sleep.
We all know that sleep is good for us, but what are the benefits (益处) 38 Without enough sleep, our body cannot fight off colds as easily. Our sleep patterns (模式) can also influence our diet. Researchers discovered that people who sleep badly often eat more high-calorie foods and put on more weight.
39 Many reports have shown that children who get a good night’s sleep do better at school. Clearly, one reason for this is that if we are very tired we cannot focus (集中注意力). However, there is another important reason. Scientists believe that sleep is important for our memory.
While we are asleep, our brain (大脑) deals with information we have learnt and sleep helps strengthen our memories.
Another important part of sleep is our body clock. Generally, our body clock tells us to sleep when it is dark and wake when it is light. 40 Some scientists believe that teenagers are not lazy, but biologically programmed to go to bed later and wake up later.
A．One benefit is that it helps us to prevent illness.
B．Deep sleep only takes up 25% of the total sleep time.
C．Most people seldom think about how and why they sleep.
D．Sleep also plays a role in how well we do at school and at work.
E．That means during our life we will spend about twenty-six years sleeping.
F．However, young people's body clocks change when they become teenagers.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like dancing Kemusan is 41 energetic dance popular around the world. “Kemusan” or ”Subject Three” dance 42 (come) from a lively wedding celebration (婚礼) in Gunagxi province, soon, it became well-known 43 (quick) on the Internet. Many people doing different jobs from different 44 (country) all like to swing with the special music. Haidilao, the 45 (large) hot pot chain ( 连锁店) in China, gave a wonderful “Kemusan” dance performance as part of normal service. “The dance is such a hit in these days that we use it 46 (atract) customers.” said the manager of the restaurant.
Many students like “Kemusan” 47 many reasons. “I like it not only because it looks so cool 48 it can make me relax and happy under too much pressure.” said a middle school student. A group of men teachers from Shandong province brought a wonderful dance of Subject Three to the students at the New Year’s Eve party, after 49 (watch) the performance, the students were cheering.“Such a serious teacher danced Subject Three dance on the stage, which shortened the distance between 50 (we) and the teachers” said the students from Bingzbou Middle school.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
51．在日常生活中，人们应该与他人和睦相处。
People should others in daily life.
52．你看起来比你的弟弟强壮得多。
You look than your younger brother.
53．桑迪对这个书架不满意，因为它占据了太多的空间。
Sandy too much space.
54．我想知道我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书。
I wonder .
55．既然这个任务很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？
Why not
56．贾玲在《热辣滚烫》中的成功一定和她的努力有关。
Jia Ling’s success in her film YOLO .
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
57．同学们的健康与安全是每个家庭最大的愿望与期盼，也是成长、成才的前提和保障。假如你是李华，你班准备举办一个以“Self-protection”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示及要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性。
2.列举生活中的安全问题(至小两个方面)，并分别提出合理化建议。
3.发出自我保护的号召。
写作要求：
1.语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。
2.词数100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；书写规范，卷面整洁。
3.文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。
Self-protection These days, people pay more attention to safety problems.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：全国人民代表大会2024年3月在北京召开。
考查介词辨析。on用于星期、具体的某一天；in用于月份、季节或年份等；at用于时刻、节日；for后跟时间段。根据句中“March”可知，应选用于月份前的介词in。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——那边的女士是谁？——她是格林老师。她教我们数学。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。teaches（教）是及物动词，需接宾格代词作宾语。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：电影《维和防暴队》中的中国警察是如此勇敢，我们怎么称赞他们都不为过。
考查情态动词。can’不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“we… praise them too much”可知，此处用can’t…too much表示“再……都不为过”，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意 ：——哇哦，你家里有这么多旧杂志啊。——太多了！我正在考虑如何来处理它们。
考查动词时态。根据“Too many! I... about how to deal with them.”可知，此处强调正在考虑如何处理，句子应用现在进行时。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——每天。我们有必要每天做一小时运动。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次，用来询问频率；How much多少；How far多远，用来询问距离。根据答语“Every day”可知，此句是对频率提问。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——为什么你整个早上都这么难过？——因为一辆电动自行车撞到了我的新车。多么糟糕的一天啊！
考查感叹句，英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。根据所给的单词可知，形容词是awful，名词day是可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，awful是以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：近年来，中国的太空计划有了很大发展，宇航员们进行了各种各样的实验。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out计算出，解决；turned out结果是；carried out执行，进行；broke out爆发。根据“different kinds of experiments”可知，这里指的是进行各种各样的实验。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：尽管我们已经预订了餐桌，但是我们必须等上一个多小时。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；so因此；although尽管。前后两句为让步关系，用although连接，即：虽然提前预定了位子，但还是要等。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：父亲节就要来了，杰西卡。你能告诉我你是否将会给你爸爸做一件礼物吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述句语序，可排除A、C项，宾语从句中主句存在疑问，不可以用that引导。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——下个月我有机会参加一个游戏节目。 ——你真幸运!我希望我能得到这样的一个好机会。
考查情景交际。Lucky you!你真幸运，用于表示对某人的好运或成功感到羡慕；Don’t mention it.别客气；Don’t lose heart.别灰心；Take care.保重。根据“I hope I can get such a good chance.”可知，回答者羡慕对方能参加游戏节目，因此“Lucky you”符合语境。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败不总是一件可怕的事情，至少证明了通往成功的道路并不容易，文章通过几个名人的例子告诉我们：失败是成功之母。
11．句意：但是失败是一个人一生中常见的事情。
common普通的；unusual不同寻常的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“Almost everyone experiences faiure.”可知几乎每个人都会经历失败，所以失败是常见的。故选A。
12．句意：至少它证明了通往成功的道路并不容易。
invents发明；proves证明；tests测试；produces产生。根据“the path to success is not easy.”可
知失败证明了通往成功的道路不容易。故选B。
13．句意：在小学时，我们被教导托马斯·爱迪生在试图发明电灯泡时失败了一万多次。
changed改变；wasted浪费；failed失败；competed竞争。根据“over 10, 000 times when he tried to invent the electric light bulb”可知爱迪生在发明电灯泡时失败了很多次。故选C。
14．句意：最确定的成功方法总是再尝试一次。
always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“to ry just one more time”可知要总是再尝试一次。故选A。
15．句意：他失去了第一份工作，因为他没有创造性的想法。
lost丢失；enjoyed享受；kept保持；knew知道。根据“his first job because he had no creative ideas”可知因为他没有创造性的想法，所以失去了工作。故选A。
16．句意：然而，他从未放弃。
put up张贴；took up占据；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据“He then started a number of businesses that all failed, including a studio. However, he never”可知虽然他失败了，但是他不放弃。故选C。
17．句意：然而，没有人是天生的冠军。
also也；however然而；still仍然；instead相反。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。
18．句意：当他上高中的时候，他的教练把他从学校篮球队开除了。
friend朋友；coach教练；neighbour邻居；father爸爸。根据“cut him from the school basketball team.”可知是教练把他开除出校队。故选B。
19．句意：他一直练习到足够好。
scored得分；controlled控制；presented呈现；practiced练习。根据“until he became good enough”可知他一直练习打篮球，直到足够好。故选D。
20．句意：意识到失败不能定义一个人，他应该再试一次。
wondered好奇；promised承诺；doubted怀疑；realized意识到。根据“that failure couldn’t define (定义) a person and that he should try again.”可知这是他意识到的内容。故选D。
21．句意：这就是我成功的原因。
why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“I succeed”以及前文内容可知，他坚持练习，不放弃，这是他成功的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。
22．句意：所以下次你面对失败时，不要感到压力。
loyal忠诚的；relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；curious好奇的。根据“Look at it with a smile”可知面对压力时不要有压力，要面带微笑。故选C。
23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。
23．推理判断题。根据火把节的时间“Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)”以及泼水节的时间“Date: April 13 to 15”可知，两者的共同之处是持续时间相同。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.”可知，如果你喜欢在旅行中购买当地的礼物，你会参加“The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group”。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.”可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告单。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种。蜜蜂会观察和学习，然后养成这种习惯，其实它们比很多人想象的要更聪明些。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Demonstrator’ bees were taught to open the boxes by pushing a red tab or a blue tab. Some ‘Observer’ bees saw the demonstrator bees open the boxes, while other bees were not allowed to watch before trying to open the boxes themselves.”可知，科学家通过在不同的实验中进行对比，从而来解释他们的发现。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Some of them would play around with the box and find another way but they still would return really strongly to the demonstrator’s preferred behavior,”可知，它们中的一些蜜蜂会玩弄盒子，找到另一种方式，但它们仍然会非常强烈地回到演示者的偏好行为，也就是说蜜蜂正在发展它们的共享行为；据此可以推断划线单词“a local trend”意为“一组共享行为”。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种；选项B“黄蜂间的文化”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候跟着父母旅游，长大后，作者陪父母去新西兰旅游。
29．词义猜测题。根据第一段“For some of us, during the travel, our parents are our inspiration.”可知，在旅途中，我们的父母是我们的导游。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left-hand side of the road and on the right-hand side of the car.”可知父母让作者开车是因为他们都不习惯新西兰的交通规则。故选A。
31．最佳标题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候跟着父母旅游，长大后，作者陪父母去新西兰旅游。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.”可知作者接下来会和大家分享和父母快乐出游的一些建议。故选D。
33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“超级老人“指的是80多岁的人的大脑和30岁的年轻人一样敏锐，西班牙的研究人员对“超级老人”进行了迄今为止规模最大的观察性研究，研究发现，生活方式上的关键差异可能导致了这些老年人思维敏捷。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Superagers in the study had more gray matter (灰质) in parts of the brain related to movement, and they scored higher on flexibility, balance and mobility (行走能力) tests than typical older adults”和“Though superagers report similar activity levels to typical older people, it’s possible they do more physically demanding activities like gardening or stair climbing,”可知，体力活动会影响超级老人的大脑成分。故选A。
34． 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“From lower blood pressure and obesity levels to increased blood flow to the brain, there are many direct and indirect benefits of being physically active that may contribute to improved cognitive abilities in old age.”可知，身体活动有许多直接和间接的好处，可能有助于提高老年人的认知能力。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Superagers also told researchers they had been more active in midlife, had been happy with the amount of sleep they got, and were independent in their daily living. Poor sleep is a key risk factor for cognitive decline.”可知，后续研究的重点可能是睡眠和
认知之间的关系。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This study adds to what we already know—superaging isn’t just the ability to perform well on a cognitive test,”可知，从Angela Roberts的话中可以了解到超级老人在很多方面都得分很高。故选D。
37．E 38．A 39．D 40．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性和好处。
37．根据“Most people spend about a third of their life sleeping.”可知，大多数人一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。选项E“这意味着在我们的一生中，我们将花费大约26年的时间睡觉。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“We all know that sleep is good for us, but what are the benefits (益处) ”可知，介绍睡觉的好处，选项A“它的一个好处是帮助我们预防疾病。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“Many reports have shown that children who get a good night’s sleep do better at school”可知，睡得好学习会更好，选项D“睡眠对我们在学校和工作中的表现也起着重要作用。”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据“Some scientists believe that teenagers are not lazy, but biologically programmed to go to bed later and wake up later.”可知，此处介绍青少年的生物钟，选项F“然而，当年轻人进入青少年时期，他们的生物钟会发生变化。”符合语境，故选F。
41．an 42．came 43．quickly 44．countries 45．largest 46．to attract 47．for 48．but 49．watching 50．us
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络爆火的舞蹈“科目三”。
41．句意：“科目三”是一种流行于世界各地的活泼舞蹈。根据“energetic dance”可知，此处泛指一种活泼的舞蹈， energetic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
42．句意：“科目三”或“主题三”舞来自于广西省的一个婚礼庆典。根据“became”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，come的过去式came。故填came。
43．句意：很快它就在互联网上出名了。根据“Soon it became well-known ... on the Internet.”可知，此处应用副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词。故填quickly。
44．句意：许多来自不同国家从事不同工作的人都喜欢随着特殊的音乐摇摆。different修饰
名词复数，country的复数为countries。故填countries。
45．句意：作为正常服务的一部分，中国最大的火锅连锁店海底捞提供了精彩的“科目三”舞蹈表演。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用large的最高级largest。故填largest。
46．句意：“这种舞蹈最近很火，我们用它来吸引顾客。”餐馆经理说。结合句意可知，“use...to...用……做……”为固定搭配。故填to attract。
47．句意：学生们喜欢“科目三”有很多原因。for many reasons“因为许多原因”，为固定用法。故填for。
48． 句意：我喜欢它不仅因为它看起来很酷，而且它可以让我在太多的压力下放松和快乐。not only...but (also)…“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填but。
49． 句意：看完表演后，学生们欢呼起来。after是介词，后加动词的ing形式，结合备选词汇和“the performance”可知，应是指观看表演，应用动词watch“观看”的动名词形式。故填watching。
50．句意：这样一个严肃的老师在舞台上跳了“科目三”的舞，缩短了我们和老师之间的距离。between为介词，后接we的宾格us。故填us。
51．get along well with/get on well with
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“与……和睦相处”的英文表达，应用动词短语get along/on well with sb“与某人相处融洽”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填get along/on well with。
52．much stronger
【详解】根据“than”可知此处用比较级stronger“更强壮”，修饰比较级用much。故填much stronger。
53．isn’t satisfied with the bookshelf, because it takes up
【详解】根据中英文对照看在，横线处缺少“对这个书架不满意”“因为它占据了”的英文表述。be satisfied with意为“对……满意”；bookshelf意为“书架”；because意为“因为”；take up意为“占据”，此处用it指代“书架”。主语Sandy是单数，be动词用is。主语是否定句。故填isn’t satisfied with the bookshelf, because it takes up。
54．how many books I can borrow from the library at a time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书”，是宾语从句，所以要采用陈述语序，即主语I“我”要置于情态动词can“可以”之前，从句引导词是how many“多少”，books“书”（此处表示泛指，所以要用复数形式），borrow from the library“从图
书馆借”，at a time“一次”。故填how many books I can borrow from the library at a time。
55．carry out the task as soon as possible since it is valuable/carry out the task as soon as possible since it is of great value
【详解】开展：carry out；这个任务：the task；尽快：as soon as possible；既然：since；it is作从句的主谓结构；有价值：be valuable/be of great value。结合why not do sth，此处用动词原形。故填carry out the task as soon as possible since it is valuable/of great value。
56．is sure to depend on her efforts/must have something to do with her efforts
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填“一定和她的努力有关”。一定：be sure to do/must，句子描述客观事实，需使用一般现在时，主语是Jia Ling’s success，be动词使用is；取决于：depend on，与……相关：have something to do with；她的努力：her efforts。故填is sure to depend on/must have something to do with her efforts。
57． Self-protection
These days, people pay more attention to safety problems.
As students, we have to go to school every weekday. On the way to school we need go across the road sometimes. If we are not careful enough, we may be hit by a car. So we have to learn to protect ourselves.
But how can we protect ourselves First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, don’t cross the street when the lights are red. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. These three suggestions are good for us to protect ourselves. We should adopt these suggestions to protect ourselves.
In short, self-protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：题目要求以李华的身份写一篇以“Self-protection”为主题的演讲稿，三点写作内容已给出，考生不要遗漏任何一个。根据行文需要，可适当发挥，但不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引言段落：文章开头的第一段是引言。它提出了文章的主题（自我保护），并简要说明了为什么这个主题很重要（人们越来越关注安全问题）。
第二步，问题提出段落：第二段提出了学生在日常生活中可能面临的一个具体问题（上学途中需要过马路，存在被车辆撞击的风险），并强调了学习如何保护自己的必要性。
第三步，解决方案段落：第三段列举了三个具体的自我保护建议。首先是网络交友时要小心，其次是遵守交通规则，不要在红灯时过马路，最后是保持健康和安全的饮食习惯。
第四步，结论段落：最后一段总结了文章的主要内容，再次强调了自我保护的重要性，并以祝愿大家安全结束。
[亮点词汇]
①have to do sth不得不做某事
②on the way to……在去……路上
③make friends交朋友
④be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①If we are not careful enough, we may be hit by a car.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②We should adopt these suggestions to protect ourselves.(动词不定式表目的)
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