2024年江苏省苏州中考英语考前最后一卷（含解析）
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2024年中考英语考前最后一卷（苏州卷）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, my family went on a holiday without smart phones. As you can imagine, there was a lot of complaint (抱怨) from my kids, but I refused to change my opinion. For the whole week, no one in the family used smart phones. At first, I 1 my decision. No having a smart phone meant that I couldn’t send messages to my friends and I would not be connected to the rest of the world. However, our holiday without smart phones was 2 . In our opinion, we enjoyed our holiday 3 being distracted (使分心) by smart phones. It was worth it.
This summer, our holiday place had free Wi-Fi. After the first day, it became clear that my kids didn’t 4 the family and they missed all activities. With eyes looking at the screens of smart phones, they never found the 5 around them.
I tried to see it from their point of view, recalling when I was a teenager how I missed my friends when I was on family holidays. I know how important friends are to teenagers, 6 I wanted my kids to be able to keep in touch with (保持联系) 7 friends while enjoying our holiday. Maybe, for them, a holiday means using their phones 8 they want. I am not 9 what the right answer is in this situation because I have nothing to compare it with. Honestly, the family trip without our phones felt more like a holiday to me.
Now I am thinking about planning another holiday without smart phones for next year. Maybe one day my
kids will look back and 10 they should have said thanks to the times when they had to put down their phones and enjoy the trip. A mother can hope, right
1．A．thought about B．worried about C．cared about D．talked about
2．A．awful B．wonderful C．careful D．harmful
3．A．about B．for C．with D．without
4．A．agree with B．deal with C．communicate with D．come up with
5．A．beauty B．danger C．traffic D．difficulty
6．A．but B．so C．or D．until
7．A．our B．my C．their D．his
8．A．whenever B．however C．whoever D．whichever
9．A．happy B．surprised C．free D．sure
10．A．come B．plan C．realize D．stand
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We often talk about global warming. Do you know how does global warming happens This experiment (实验) helps you learn how a greenhouse works, and how greenhouse gases influence the earth’s atmosphere.
What You Need:
·Two thermometers
·A notebook
·A pencil or pen
·A clear bottle
·A watch or clock
·A sunny area
What You Do:
(1)Put the thermometers in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun for three minutes.
(2)Draw two columns (栏), “Thermometer A” and “Thermometer B”, in the notebook.
(3)After the three minutes, read and record the time and temperatures in the notebook.
(4) Place one of the thermometers in the bottle and close it.
(5)Record the temperatures of the thermometers every ten minutes.
(6)Discuss how the bottle influences the temperature.
What’s Going On
The temperature outside the bottle is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cooler air. The air inside the bottle can’t mix with the air outside—it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhouse works in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get out of the glass.
11．What do you need in the experiment
A．A dark room. B．A paper box. C．Some water. D．Two thermometers.
12．How often do you record the temperatures of the thermometers
A．Every three minutes. B．Every five minutes.
C．Every ten minutes. D．Every twenty minutes.
13．What can you learn from the experiment
A．When the glass breaks. B．Why the sunlight is helpful.
C．How a greenhouse works. D．What the temperature changes.
B
The Tang dynasty ruled China for almost three hundred years. During the Tang dynasty, China was the biggest and richest country in the world. It ruled other lands, including Korea, Iran, and a large part of Vietnam. The Japanese admired China and its culture so much that they copied much of it, even the written language.
▲
The Tang emperors loved the arts, and especially poetry. Twenty-seven-year-old Xuanzong became emperor He was skilled in music, poetry and the art of beautiful writing. He liked poets. including two of the most famous poets in Chinese history Li Bat and Du Fu. Li Bai took life easier while Du Fu was a very serious and hardworking young man who always wanted to be a government official
A Period of Glory (荣耀)
During the Tang dynasty the country was full of creative energy. Foreigners were more welcome than ever
before, and the mix of cultures and ideas made China an exciting place.
Tea became very popular during the Tang dynasty. Everyone loved to drink it. Tea was grown in China, and the traders who sold it became extremely rich. So much money was being used that China was running out of coins. The traders invented a kind of paper money that they called “flying money”. perhaps because the money flew so fast from one person to the next. This was the first type of paper money in the world.
A number of other inventions also took hold. At the end of the Tang dynasty, the invention of printing led to the creation of books. Hundreds of years would pass before printing was invented in Europe.
An Explosive (炸药) Discovery
An even more explosive discovery took place in China during the Tang dynasty. For many centuries, Chinese scientists had tried to create gold and find the secret to living forever. The results of their experiments surprised them—the mixture exploded! The Chinese scientists had discovered gunpowder. Later, they used the gunpowder for creating fireworks.
14．Why does the writer mention some countries in Paragraph 1
A．To compare their differences. B．To show the influence of China.
C．To introduce their information. D．To give examples of rich countries.
15．Which of the following can be the best to fill in” ▲ “
A．Poetry and the Arts B．A Tang Emperor
C．The History and Culture D．Li Bai and Du Fu
16．What was the purpose of inventing “flying money” during the Tang Dynasty
A．To stop using coins. B．To use it for writing.
C．To trade quickly and easily D．To make the businessmen rich.
17．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．books were first found in Europe
B．the mix of cultures and ideas made Tang creative
C．the way to create gold was discovered that time
D．poets were more popular than officials in the Tang Dynasty
C
China successfully launched the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship to send three astaurants to Tiangong space station for a six-month task at 8:59 pm on Thursday, April 25, 2024 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October,1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye who used to be a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022, as the task leader. But it is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. The main purposes for the task include orbit handover (轨道移交) with Shenzhou 17 crew and carrying out a series of experiments and tasks during their stay of six months
The three Shenzhou-18 spaceship astronauts have entered the country’s space station and met with another astronaut group on Friday, starting a new round of in-orbit crew handover. The Shenzhou-17 crew opened the hatch (舱门) at 5:04 a.m. (Beijing Time) and greeted the new arrivals. And they took group pictures.
According to the China Manned Space Agency, the six astronauts will live and work together for about 5 days to complete planned tasks and work.” The new crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in the fields of basic physics, space science, space life science, space medicine and space technology”, said Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA, at Wednesday’s press conference.
A special task for the Shenzhou-18 astronauts is to create an “fish tank” and raise zebrafish in zero gravity to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. The “fish tank” can hold four small fish. But if the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrough to cultivate vertebrates in China’s space program. The next step in our research includes experiments on fruit flies and mice,” said Cang Huaixing, a chief researcher for the space station’s scientific experiments.
China will also try its best to push the research on foreign astronauts and space tourists in space station flights.
18．What does the underlined phrase “blasted off” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．took off B．broke out C．ran away D．gave up
19．What do they have in common according to the information in Paragraph 2
A．They are from the same city. B．They were all born in the 1980s.
C．They are all on their first space adventure. D．They were born in the same season.
20．When did the six astronauts begin to stay together
A．In April 2022. B．On 24 April, 2024. C．On 25 April, 2024. D．On 26 April, 2024.
21．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Three Chinese astronauts
B．Ye’s second journey into space
C．Raising zebrafish in zero gravity
D．China launches Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully
D
Romeo had been in a good mood all morning. He’d had a dream that he was about to receive some good news. He was lighthearted and he walked through the streets of Mantua feeling that his feet weren’t touching the ground.
His dream was that Juliet had found him dead. And although it was a strange dream that allowed a dead man to think and feel, she had brought him back to life with her kisses and made him as happy as a king. He smiled as he walked. It just showed how wonderful the real thing was if even dreams about love could make you feel so good. Wasn’t that his man, Balthasar, coming down the street It was. It must be good news from Verona.
“Balthasar,” he said. “Have you got a letter from the Friar How’s my wife And my father Is he alright ” Romeo did a little jig, dancing round his servant. “How’s my Juliet I’m asking that because if she’s well then everything is wonderful.”
Balthasar said nothing. He stared at the ground, avoiding Romeo’s eyes. Romeo stopped his dancing. Balthasar was crying.
“She’s well. So nothing can be wrong,” said Balthasar. He turned his back on Romeo and blurted, “Her body’s sleeping in Capulet’s tomb (坟墓) and her soul’s among the angels.”
Romeo felt cold, even in that terrible heat. His expression doubted his servant’s statement. “I watched them putting her in the tomb their family vault,” said Balthasar, “and then came straight to you.” He saw the pain in Romeo’s face and wished he could think of some way of comforting him.
“It can’t be!” said Romeo at last. He turned away. “The stars are against us. But I won’t give into them!” He turned back to Balthasar. “Go and get me some paper and ink and hire us some horses.”
“I beg of you, sir,” said Balthasar, “be careful. You’re sad and I’m worried that something bad is going to happen.” “You’re wrong,” said Romeo. “Just do as I tell you. Haven’t you got a letter from the Friar ”
“No.”
“It doesn’t matter. Go and get the horses. I’ll see you later.”
—Taken from Romeo and Juliet
22．According to Paragraph1, how does Romeo feel
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Disappointed.
23．How did Romeo react to Balthasar’s news
A．He didn’t care about it. B．He knew what happened already.
C．He couldn’t believe it. D．He was worried that Balthasar was too tired.
24．Which do you think will happen next
A．Romeo will manage to make a lot of money. B．Romeo is going to Balthasar’s wedding.
C．Romeo is going to visit the place where Juliet lived.D．Romeo is excitedly going on a trip with his friends.
25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Bad News. B．Two Happy Friends. C．The Trip to Home. D．Plans of a Wedding.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A mystery box (盲盒) keeps what’s inside a secret. 26 But now shops are putting food in them—they are “leftover mystery boxes”.
The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. 27 They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.
In 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside. 28 The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds.
29 I felt happy to see kinds of food in it and then I would be happier thinking about how much money I saved. And it helped to cut down wasting of food.
30 Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier.
A．You should pay more money for it.
B．Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes.
C．But the boxes also brought me problems.
D．Teenagers don’t like buying mystery boxes.
E．Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside.
F．For example, a box I bought had three kinds of bread and one cake.
G．Every time I got a mystery box, the joy of opening it came to me first.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Something unexpected (发生) to me last night.
32．I was late for the meeting and it made me so (尴尬的) at that time.
33．This (街区) is right in the center of the city.
34．Kate (遗忘) her backpack at home yesterday.
35．Zhang Guimei is an e who moved China because of setting up the first free high school for girls in 2008.
36．After v at an animal hospital, Jim wants to be an animal doctor in the future.
37．The little girl has a s smile that makes everyone around her feel happy.
38．This kind of plant is h seen. It lives 4,500m above sea level and is difficult to find.
第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。
tourist till appeared seen thought highly of
There are many kinds of traditional foods in Nanjing. One of them is plum cake (梅花糕) which first 39 in the Ming dynasty and soon became famous around the south of Yangtze River. It’s said that when Emperor Qianlong went there, he saw its shape was like a plum blossom and tried it. He 40 it and gave the name “plum cake” for its shape. The name has been passed down 41 today.
Plum cake is famous not only for its taste, but also for the Nanjing culture it represents. Plum blossom is
the city flower of Nanjing and is 42 as a symbol of Nanjing culture. Whether you are a citizen or a 43 , don’t forget to try this special snack which can satisfy both your mouth and soul.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our life is becoming better and better because of new things. Are you 44 (interest) in new things If so, let’s have a look at these things: shopping online, sharing bikes and WeChat.
Today many people enjoy 45 (shop) online. The things online are very cheap. More and more young people love shopping online.They can get the things 46 (quick) without going out. It doesn't need to take too 47 (many) time.
Do you often use sharing bikes What do you think 48 them We can see sharing bikes in a lot of 49 (city). There are also many sharing bikes in Guizhou nowadays. Many people like 50 idea of sharing bikes, because they can ride the bikes to go around the city and it is not expensive. Riding bikes 51 (be) good for our health and environment. You don’t worry about the heavy traffic, 52 (too).
WeChat makes two people in different places “talk” with each other. Now most people use it to talk with their family members 53 friends. People can also use it to pay for things. It’s very popular in China.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Li Jiaxin, 30, started her new business two years ago in Beijing. “I wasn’t happy with my old job, so I began to explore now careers,” Li said, “and I chose to be a decluttering（整理收纳师）. As most of my friends think that I’m good at tidying things up.”
Li finds joy in decluttering. “One of my clients（客户）impressed me a lot. She found us and said that her messy room was giving her a bad mood,” Li said. After discussing their decluttering plan, Li and her team spent three days finishing their work.
They started by emptying all the closets（橱柜）, finding the items the client really needed.
They also improved the layout（布局）of the closets, adding more boxes to better classify（分类） items. “There were so many clothes that we had to sit on the floor during our lunch break as this was the only free space.” Li said. After the work was done, the client was surprised to see her house become tidier and brighter. “It was then that I realized our work wasn’t only about organizing things but bring brighter moods to clients and let them wake up every morning with a better view,” Li added.
Li said that understanding design is necessary for the job. This knowledge helps the consultant quickly come up with a plan. Being able to deal with unexpected situations is also needed for being decluttering consultants. Even the smallest and simplest rooms bring about problems like limiting the possibility for a new layout.
54．How was the client’s house after Li’s work
55．What is needed for the job of a decluttering consultant
56．Will you tidy up your house on your own or find a decluttering consultant Why
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．临近毕业，学校要求每个初三学生写一封信给各自的家长，简要汇报自己三年初中生活的收获与存在的问题，并向父母表达感谢，说说自己目前的打算。假如你是李华，请根据下面思维导图中的内容提示，用英文写一封信给你的父母。
要求：
1. 内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 100词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dad and Mum,
I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like to tell you what I have done in the past three years.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家度过了一个没有智能手机的假期，他们觉得这样的假期很美好。
1．句意：起初，我担心自己的决定。
thought about思考；worried about担心；cared about关心；talked about谈论。根据“No having a smart phone meant that I couldn’t send messages to my friends and I would not be connected to the rest of the world.”可知没有智能手机意味着我无法给朋友发信息，也无法与世界其他地方连接，所以刚开始很担心。故选B。
2．句意：然而，我们没有智能手机的假期真是太棒了。
awful糟糕的；wonderful极好的；careful认真的；harmful有害的。根据“we enjoyed our holiday”可知假期很好。故选B。
3．句意：在我们看来，我们很享受假期，没有被智能手机分心。
about关于；for为了；with有；without没有。根据“Last summer, my family went on a holiday without smart phones”可知是没有智能手机分心。故选D。
4．句意：第一天之后，很明显，我的孩子们没有与家人交流，他们错过了所有的活动。
agree with同意；deal with处理；communicate with和……交流；come up with想出。根据“the family and they missed all activities”可知孩子没有和家人交流，错过了所有活动。故选C。
5．句意：他们的眼睛看着智能手机的屏幕，却从未发现周围的美丽。
beauty美丽；danger危险；traffic交通；difficulty困难。根据“found the...around them”可知他们一直看着手机屏幕，没有发现周围的美景。故选A。
6．句意：我知道朋友对青少年有多么重要，所以我希望我的孩子们在享受假期的同时能够与他们的朋友保持联系。
but但是；so所以；or或者；until直到。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。
7．句意：我知道朋友对青少年有多么重要，所以我希望我的孩子们在享受假期的同时能够与他们的朋友保持联系。
our我们的；my我的；their他们的；his他的。根据“my kids to be able to keep in touch with...friends”可知是孩子可以和他们的朋友保持联系。故选C。
8．句意：对他们来说，度假意味着随时使用手机。
whenever无论何时；however无论多么；whoever无论谁；whichever无论哪个。根据“they want”可知他们认为度假可以随时使用手机。故选A。
9．句意：在这种情况下，我不确定正确的答案是什么，因为我没有什么可比的。
happy开心的；surprised吃惊的；free自由的；sure确定的。根据“what the right answer is in this situation because I have nothing to compare it with.”可知没有对比的东西，所以不确定正确的答案是什么。故选C。
10．句意：也许有一天，我的孩子们会回过头来，意识到他们应该感谢那些不得不放下手机享受旅行的时光。
come来；plan计划；realize意识到；stand站立。根据“they should have said thanks to the times when they had to put down their phones and enjoy the trip”可知是意识到他们应该感谢那些不得不放下手机享受旅行的时光。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何通过实验，帮助我们了解温室是如何工作的，以及温室气体是如何影响地球大气层的。
11．细节理解题。根据What You Need中列举的“Two thermometers, A notebook, A pencil or pen, A clear bottle, A watch or clock, A sunny area”可知选项中只有选项D“Two thermometers.两个温度计”符合。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Record the temperatures of the thermometers every ten minutes.”可知需要每十分钟记录一次温度。选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This experiment helps you learn how a greenhouse works”可知这个实验能够帮助我们了解温室效应的原理。选C。
14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝时期的相关信息。
14．推理判断题。根据“During the Tang dynasty, China was the biggest and richest country in the world. It ruled other lands, including Korea, Iran, and a large part of Vietnam”可知唐朝时期，中
国是世界上最大、最富有的国家，它统治着其他国家，包括朝鲜、伊朗和越南的大部分地区，所以作者提到了一些国家，目的是为了展示唐朝中国的影响力。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“The Tang emperors loved the arts, and especially poetry”可知本段主要介绍的是唐朝的诗歌和艺术，故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据“The traders invented a kind of paper money that they called ‘flying money’, perhaps because the money flew so fast from one person to the next.”可知在唐朝期间，中国的硬币正在消耗殆尽，发明的“飞钱”可以很容易携带，所以发明它的目的是为了带来便利。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“During the Tang dynasty the country was full of creative energy. Foreigners were more welcome than ever before, and the mix of cultures and ideas made China an exciting place.”可知唐朝时期，中国充满了创造力，文化和思想的融合使中国成为一个令人兴奋的地方。故选B。
18．A 19．B 20．D 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟18号飞船成功发射，神舟18号的宇航员与神舟17的在空间站汇合的事情。
18．词句猜测题。根据“With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. ”可知，在长征2F运载火箭的帮助下，飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空；“blasted off”表示“升空，起飞”。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October,1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou”可知，三名宇航员都出生于20世纪80年代。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“... on Thursday, April 25, 2024 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”和“The Shenzhou-17 crew opened the hatch (舱门) at 5:04 a.m. (Beijing Time) and greeted the new arrivals.”可知，神舟18号于2024年4月25日（星期四）晚8点59分发射成功，神舟17号机组人员于北京时间凌晨5:04打开舱门，迎接新到来的宇航员；由此推知他们于2024年4月26日汇合。故选D。
21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟18号飞船成功发射，神舟18号的宇航员与神舟17的在空间站汇合的事情。故选D。
22．C 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，讲述了罗密欧在梦中醒来，发现朱丽叶死了，他不相信，他想亲自去看看。
22．细节理解题。根据“Romeo had been in a good mood all morning.”可知，罗密欧心情很好。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“His expression doubted his servant’s statement.”可知，罗密欧的表情表现出了他对仆人所说的话的怀疑，即他不相信朱丽叶死了。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t matter. Go and get the horses. I’ll see you later.”可知，罗密欧打算去找朱丽叶。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了罗密欧听到朱丽叶的死讯后的反应，他不相信朱丽叶死了，想亲自去看看，因此A项“坏消息。”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
26．B 27．E 28．F 29．G 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近期流行的“食品盲盒”。
26．根据“But now shops are putting food in them”可知，此处是介绍盲盒里通常会放什么，选项B“通常，在盲盒里有玩具。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it.”可知，里面的食物都是临近保质期的，因此花费很少，选项E“每个盒子花费很少的钱，但里面有很多食物。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside.”可知，此处应是介绍盲盒里的食物，选项F“例如，我买的一个盒子里有三种面包和一个蛋糕。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“I felt happy to see kinds of food in it and then I would be happier thinking about how much money I saved.”可知，是指打开盲盒，很高兴看到里面的食物，选项G“每次我拿到盲盒，打开它的喜悦首先涌上心头。”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据“Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food.”可知，是在介绍盲盒带来的问题，选项C“但这些盒子也给我带来了问题。”符合语境。故选C。
31．happened
【详解】句意：昨晚在我身上发生了一些意想不到的事。“happen”表示“发生”，由句中的“last night”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词happen用过去式happened。故填happened。
32．embarrassed
【详解】句意：我开会迟到了，这让我当时很尴尬。make sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处形容词形容人，用形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
33．block
【详解】句意：这个街区就在市中心。街区：block，根据“is”可知，此处用名词单数作主语。故填block。
34．left
【详解】句意：凯特昨天把背包忘在家里了。leave“遗忘”，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用过去式，故填left。
35．(e)ducator
【详解】句意：张桂梅是一名感动中国的教师，她在2008年创办了第一所女子免费高中。根据“because of setting up the first free high school for girls in 2008”和首字母可知，张桂梅是一名教师，“教师”educator，由“an”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(e)ducator。
36．(v)olunteering
【详解】句意：在一家动物医院做志愿者后，Jim想将来成为一名动物医生。根据语境可知，Jim想将来成为一名动物医生，可推测此处是在一家动物医院做志愿者后，volunteer at...“在……做志愿者”，介词After后需填动名词，volunteering为volunteer“自愿做”的动名词。故填(v)olunteering。
37．(s)weet
【详解】句意：这个小女孩面带甜美的微笑，使她周围的每个人都感到高兴。根据“smile that makes everyone around her feel happy”和首字母可知，应该是有一个甜美的微笑，即面带甜美的微笑，“甜美的”sweet，形容词作定语，修饰smile。故填(s)weet。
38．(h)ardly
【详解】句意：这种植物几乎看不见。它生活在海拔4500米的地方，很难找到。根据“It lives 4,500m above sea level and is difficult to find.”以及结合首字母，可知是指这种植物几乎看不见。hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。
39．appeared 40．thought highly of 41．till 42．seen 43．tourist
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京的其中一种传统食物“梅花糕”。
39．句意：其中之一是梅花糕，最早出现在明代，很快就在江南地区出名。根据“One of them
is plum cake (梅花糕) which first ... in the Ming dynasty”可知，梅花糕最早出现在明代，过去式appeared“出现”符合语境。故填appeared。
40．句意：他高度评价了它，并因其形状而命名为“梅花糕”。根据“gave the name ‘plum cake’ for its shape.”可知，此处是指乾隆皇帝高度评价了梅花糕， thought highly of“高度评价”符合语境。故填thought highly of。
41．句意：这个名字一直流传到今天。根据“The name has been passed down ... today.”可知，是指一直流传到今天，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
42．句意：梅花是南京的市花，被视为南京文化的象征。根据“is ... as a symbol of Nanjing culture.”可知，是指梅花被视为南京文化的象征，be seen as“被视为”。故填seen。
43．句意：无论你是市民还是游客，都别忘了尝尝这道既能满足嘴巴又能满足灵魂的特色小吃。根据“Whether you are a citizen or a”可知，此处是指无论是市民还是游客，名词单数tourist“游客”符合语境。故填tourist。
44．interested 45．shopping 46．quickly 47．much 48．of 49．cities 50．the 51．is 52．either 53．or/and
【导语】本文主要介绍了让我们生活越来越好的新事物。
44．句意：你对新事物感兴趣吗？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
45．句意：今天，许多人喜欢在网上购物。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填shopping。
46．句意：他们不用出去就能很快拿到东西。空处应用副词修饰谓语动词get。故填quickly。
47．句意：不需要花太多时间。too many/much“太多”，修饰不可数名词time用too much。故填much。
48．句意：你觉得他们怎么样？think of sth“考虑；认为”，固定短语。故填of。
49．句意：我们可以在很多城市看到共享单车。a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填cities。
50．句意：许多人喜欢共享自行车的想法，因为他们可以骑自行车在城市里走来走去，而且不昂贵。根据“idea of sharing bikes”可知，此处表特指，空处用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
51．句意：骑自行车对我们的健康和环境有好处。根据前后文可知，句子为一般现在时，主
语“Riding bikes”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
52．句意：你也不用担心拥挤的交通。根据“You don’t worry about the heavy traffic”可知，句子为否定句，否定句中表达“也”用either。故填either。
53．句意：现在大多数人用它来和他们的家人或者/和朋友交谈。根据“with their family members… friends”可知，此处可以表示选择或者并列，用or/and连接。故填or/and。
54．Tidier and brighter. 55．Understanding design and being able to deal with unexpected situation. 56．I will find a decluttering consultant. Because they know about design and can make my house look tidier and brighter.
【导语】本文主要讲了李嘉欣开始探索新职业——整理收纳师。
54．根据“After the work was done, the client was surprised to see her house become tidier and brighter.”可知工作完成后，客户的房子变得更整洁、更明亮。故填Tidier and brighter.
55．根据“Li said that understanding design is necessary for the job. This knowledge helps the consultant quickly come up with a plan. Being able to deal with unexpected situations is also needed for being decluttering consultants.”可知清理顾问不仅要了解设计，还需要能够处理意外情况。故填Understanding design and being able to deal with unexpected situation.
56．开放性题目，言之有理即可。我会找一个清理顾问。因为他们了解设计，可以让我的房子看起来更整洁、更明亮。故填I will find a decluttering consultant. Because they know about design and can make my house look tidier and brighter.
57．例文
Dear Dad and Mum.
I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like to tell you what I have done in the past three years.
I have learned a lot of knowledge from the books and I have improved my study skills. Spud’s story tells us not to give up when we do anything. I can also get along with my teachers and classmates. We learn from each other and help each other, too. When I meet difficulty, I can talk to my friends about it.
But I sometimes also feel stressed in my study. I can’t get enough sleep and I have no time for my hobbies.
I would thank you for taking good care of me and thank my teachers and friends for their
help. I will plan my time well to make my study and my body better.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文有多种时态“一般将来时”、“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的内容提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表面写作意图。即将毕业，这是一封向父母汇报自己初中三年经历的信；
第二步，重点回顾三年初中生活的收获，主要从思维导图中给出的提示“成就”、“作业”、“行为”、“社会技能”进行展开描述；
第三步，简短汇报三年初中生活存在的问题；
第四步，向父母表达感谢，并点明自己目前的打算。
【亮点词汇】① a lot of knowledge 许多知识
②get along with 和……相处
③ learn from each other 相互学习
④meet difficulty 面对困难
【高分句型】①I have learned a lot of knowledge from the books and I have improved my study skills.（现在完成时 ）
②When I meet difficulty, I can talk to my friends about it.（主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, my family went on a holiday without smart phones. As you can imagine, there was a lot of complaint (抱怨) from my kids, but I refused to change my opinion. For the whole week, no one in the family used smart phones. At first, I 1 my decision. No having a smart phone meant that I couldn’t send messages to my friends and I would not be connected to the rest of the world. However, our holiday without smart phones was 2 . In our opinion, we enjoyed our holiday 3 being distracted (使分心) by smart phones. It was worth it.
This summer, our holiday place had free Wi-Fi. After the first day, it became clear that my kids didn’t 4 the family and they missed all activities. With eyes looking at the screens of smart phones, they never found the 5 around them.
I tried to see it from their point of view, recalling when I was a teenager how I missed my friends when I was on family holidays. I know how important friends are to teenagers, 6 I wanted my kids to be able to keep in touch with (保持联系) 7 friends while enjoying our holiday. Maybe, for them, a holiday means using their phones 8 they want. I am not 9 what the right answer is in this situation because I have nothing to compare it with. Honestly, the family trip without our phones felt more like a holiday to me.
Now I am thinking about planning another holiday without smart phones for next year. Maybe one day my
kids will look back and 10 they should have said thanks to the times when they had to put down their phones and enjoy the trip. A mother can hope, right
1．A．thought about B．worried about C．cared about D．talked about
2．A．awful B．wonderful C．careful D．harmful
3．A．about B．for C．with D．without
4．A．agree with B．deal with C．communicate with D．come up with
5．A．beauty B．danger C．traffic D．difficulty
6．A．but B．so C．or D．until
7．A．our B．my C．their D．his
8．A．whenever B．however C．whoever D．whichever
9．A．happy B．surprised C．free D．sure
10．A．come B．plan C．realize D．stand
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We often talk about global warming. Do you know how does global warming happens This experiment (实验) helps you learn how a greenhouse works, and how greenhouse gases influence the earth’s atmosphere.
What You Need:
·Two thermometers
·A notebook
·A pencil or pen
·A clear bottle
·A watch or clock
·A sunny area
What You Do:
(1)Put the thermometers in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun for three minutes.
(2)Draw two columns (栏), “Thermometer A” and “Thermometer B”, in the notebook.
(3)After the three minutes, read and record the time and temperatures in the notebook.
(4) Place one of the thermometers in the bottle and close it.
(5)Record the temperatures of the thermometers every ten minutes.
(6)Discuss how the bottle influences the temperature.
What’s Going On
The temperature outside the bottle is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cooler air. The air inside the bottle can’t mix with the air outside—it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhouse works in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get out of the glass.
11．What do you need in the experiment
A．A dark room. B．A paper box. C．Some water. D．Two thermometers.
12．How often do you record the temperatures of the thermometers
A．Every three minutes. B．Every five minutes.
C．Every ten minutes. D．Every twenty minutes.
13．What can you learn from the experiment
A．When the glass breaks. B．Why the sunlight is helpful.
C．How a greenhouse works. D．What the temperature changes.
B
The Tang dynasty ruled China for almost three hundred years. During the Tang dynasty, China was the biggest and richest country in the world. It ruled other lands, including Korea, Iran, and a large part of Vietnam. The Japanese admired China and its culture so much that they copied much of it, even the written language.
▲
The Tang emperors loved the arts, and especially poetry. Twenty-seven-year-old Xuanzong became emperor He was skilled in music, poetry and the art of beautiful writing. He liked poets. including two of the most famous poets in Chinese history Li Bat and Du Fu. Li Bai took life easier while Du Fu was a very serious and hardworking young man who always wanted to be a government official
A Period of Glory (荣耀)
During the Tang dynasty the country was full of creative energy. Foreigners were more welcome than ever
before, and the mix of cultures and ideas made China an exciting place.
Tea became very popular during the Tang dynasty. Everyone loved to drink it. Tea was grown in China, and the traders who sold it became extremely rich. So much money was being used that China was running out of coins. The traders invented a kind of paper money that they called “flying money”. perhaps because the money flew so fast from one person to the next. This was the first type of paper money in the world.
A number of other inventions also took hold. At the end of the Tang dynasty, the invention of printing led to the creation of books. Hundreds of years would pass before printing was invented in Europe.
An Explosive (炸药) Discovery
An even more explosive discovery took place in China during the Tang dynasty. For many centuries, Chinese scientists had tried to create gold and find the secret to living forever. The results of their experiments surprised them—the mixture exploded! The Chinese scientists had discovered gunpowder. Later, they used the gunpowder for creating fireworks.
14．Why does the writer mention some countries in Paragraph 1
A．To compare their differences. B．To show the influence of China.
C．To introduce their information. D．To give examples of rich countries.
15．Which of the following can be the best to fill in” ▲ “
A．Poetry and the Arts B．A Tang Emperor
C．The History and Culture D．Li Bai and Du Fu
16．What was the purpose of inventing “flying money” during the Tang Dynasty
A．To stop using coins. B．To use it for writing.
C．To trade quickly and easily D．To make the businessmen rich.
17．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．books were first found in Europe
B．the mix of cultures and ideas made Tang creative
C．the way to create gold was discovered that time
D．poets were more popular than officials in the Tang Dynasty
C
China successfully launched the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship to send three astaurants to Tiangong space station for a six-month task at 8:59 pm on Thursday, April 25, 2024 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October,1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye who used to be a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022, as the task leader. But it is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. The main purposes for the task include orbit handover (轨道移交) with Shenzhou 17 crew and carrying out a series of experiments and tasks during their stay of six months
The three Shenzhou-18 spaceship astronauts have entered the country’s space station and met with another astronaut group on Friday, starting a new round of in-orbit crew handover. The Shenzhou-17 crew opened the hatch (舱门) at 5:04 a.m. (Beijing Time) and greeted the new arrivals. And they took group pictures.
According to the China Manned Space Agency, the six astronauts will live and work together for about 5 days to complete planned tasks and work.” The new crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in the fields of basic physics, space science, space life science, space medicine and space technology”, said Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA, at Wednesday’s press conference.
A special task for the Shenzhou-18 astronauts is to create an “fish tank” and raise zebrafish in zero gravity to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. The “fish tank” can hold four small fish. But if the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrough to cultivate vertebrates in China’s space program. The next step in our research includes experiments on fruit flies and mice,” said Cang Huaixing, a chief researcher for the space station’s scientific experiments.
China will also try its best to push the research on foreign astronauts and space tourists in space station flights.
18．What does the underlined phrase “blasted off” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．took off B．broke out C．ran away D．gave up
19．What do they have in common according to the information in Paragraph 2
A．They are from the same city. B．They were all born in the 1980s.
C．They are all on their first space adventure. D．They were born in the same season.
20．When did the six astronauts begin to stay together
A．In April 2022. B．On 24 April, 2024. C．On 25 April, 2024. D．On 26 April, 2024.
21．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Three Chinese astronauts
B．Ye’s second journey into space
C．Raising zebrafish in zero gravity
D．China launches Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully
D
Romeo had been in a good mood all morning. He’d had a dream that he was about to receive some good news. He was lighthearted and he walked through the streets of Mantua feeling that his feet weren’t touching the ground.
His dream was that Juliet had found him dead. And although it was a strange dream that allowed a dead man to think and feel, she had brought him back to life with her kisses and made him as happy as a king. He smiled as he walked. It just showed how wonderful the real thing was if even dreams about love could make you feel so good. Wasn’t that his man, Balthasar, coming down the street It was. It must be good news from Verona.
“Balthasar,” he said. “Have you got a letter from the Friar How’s my wife And my father Is he alright ” Romeo did a little jig, dancing round his servant. “How’s my Juliet I’m asking that because if she’s well then everything is wonderful.”
Balthasar said nothing. He stared at the ground, avoiding Romeo’s eyes. Romeo stopped his dancing. Balthasar was crying.
“She’s well. So nothing can be wrong,” said Balthasar. He turned his back on Romeo and blurted, “Her body’s sleeping in Capulet’s tomb (坟墓) and her soul’s among the angels.”
Romeo felt cold, even in that terrible heat. His expression doubted his servant’s statement. “I watched them putting her in the tomb their family vault,” said Balthasar, “and then came straight to you.” He saw the pain in Romeo’s face and wished he could think of some way of comforting him.
“It can’t be!” said Romeo at last. He turned away. “The stars are against us. But I won’t give into them!” He turned back to Balthasar. “Go and get me some paper and ink and hire us some horses.”
“I beg of you, sir,” said Balthasar, “be careful. You’re sad and I’m worried that something bad is going to happen.” “You’re wrong,” said Romeo. “Just do as I tell you. Haven’t you got a letter from the Friar ”
“No.”
“It doesn’t matter. Go and get the horses. I’ll see you later.”
—Taken from Romeo and Juliet
22．According to Paragraph1, how does Romeo feel
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Disappointed.
23．How did Romeo react to Balthasar’s news
A．He didn’t care about it. B．He knew what happened already.
C．He couldn’t believe it. D．He was worried that Balthasar was too tired.
24．Which do you think will happen next
A．Romeo will manage to make a lot of money. B．Romeo is going to Balthasar’s wedding.
C．Romeo is going to visit the place where Juliet lived.D．Romeo is excitedly going on a trip with his friends.
25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Bad News. B．Two Happy Friends. C．The Trip to Home. D．Plans of a Wedding.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A mystery box (盲盒) keeps what’s inside a secret. 26 But now shops are putting food in them—they are “leftover mystery boxes”.
The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. 27 They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.
In 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside. 28 The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds.
29 I felt happy to see kinds of food in it and then I would be happier thinking about how much money I saved. And it helped to cut down wasting of food.
30 Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier.
A．You should pay more money for it.
B．Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes.
C．But the boxes also brought me problems.
D．Teenagers don’t like buying mystery boxes.
E．Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside.
F．For example, a box I bought had three kinds of bread and one cake.
G．Every time I got a mystery box, the joy of opening it came to me first.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Something unexpected (发生) to me last night.
32．I was late for the meeting and it made me so (尴尬的) at that time.
33．This (街区) is right in the center of the city.
34．Kate (遗忘) her backpack at home yesterday.
35．Zhang Guimei is an e who moved China because of setting up the first free high school for girls in 2008.
36．After v at an animal hospital, Jim wants to be an animal doctor in the future.
37．The little girl has a s smile that makes everyone around her feel happy.
38．This kind of plant is h seen. It lives 4,500m above sea level and is difficult to find.
第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。
tourist till appeared seen thought highly of
There are many kinds of traditional foods in Nanjing. One of them is plum cake (梅花糕) which first 39 in the Ming dynasty and soon became famous around the south of Yangtze River. It’s said that when Emperor Qianlong went there, he saw its shape was like a plum blossom and tried it. He 40 it and gave the name “plum cake” for its shape. The name has been passed down 41 today.
Plum cake is famous not only for its taste, but also for the Nanjing culture it represents. Plum blossom is
the city flower of Nanjing and is 42 as a symbol of Nanjing culture. Whether you are a citizen or a 43 , don’t forget to try this special snack which can satisfy both your mouth and soul.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our life is becoming better and better because of new things. Are you 44 (interest) in new things If so, let’s have a look at these things: shopping online, sharing bikes and WeChat.
Today many people enjoy 45 (shop) online. The things online are very cheap. More and more young people love shopping online.They can get the things 46 (quick) without going out. It doesn't need to take too 47 (many) time.
Do you often use sharing bikes What do you think 48 them We can see sharing bikes in a lot of 49 (city). There are also many sharing bikes in Guizhou nowadays. Many people like 50 idea of sharing bikes, because they can ride the bikes to go around the city and it is not expensive. Riding bikes 51 (be) good for our health and environment. You don’t worry about the heavy traffic, 52 (too).
WeChat makes two people in different places “talk” with each other. Now most people use it to talk with their family members 53 friends. People can also use it to pay for things. It’s very popular in China.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Li Jiaxin, 30, started her new business two years ago in Beijing. “I wasn’t happy with my old job, so I began to explore now careers,” Li said, “and I chose to be a decluttering（整理收纳师）. As most of my friends think that I’m good at tidying things up.”
Li finds joy in decluttering. “One of my clients（客户）impressed me a lot. She found us and said that her messy room was giving her a bad mood,” Li said. After discussing their decluttering plan, Li and her team spent three days finishing their work.
They started by emptying all the closets（橱柜）, finding the items the client really needed.
They also improved the layout（布局）of the closets, adding more boxes to better classify（分类） items. “There were so many clothes that we had to sit on the floor during our lunch break as this was the only free space.” Li said. After the work was done, the client was surprised to see her house become tidier and brighter. “It was then that I realized our work wasn’t only about organizing things but bring brighter moods to clients and let them wake up every morning with a better view,” Li added.
Li said that understanding design is necessary for the job. This knowledge helps the consultant quickly come up with a plan. Being able to deal with unexpected situations is also needed for being decluttering consultants. Even the smallest and simplest rooms bring about problems like limiting the possibility for a new layout.
54．How was the client’s house after Li’s work
55．What is needed for the job of a decluttering consultant
56．Will you tidy up your house on your own or find a decluttering consultant Why
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．临近毕业，学校要求每个初三学生写一封信给各自的家长，简要汇报自己三年初中生活的收获与存在的问题，并向父母表达感谢，说说自己目前的打算。假如你是李华，请根据下面思维导图中的内容提示，用英文写一封信给你的父母。
要求：
1. 内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 100词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dad and Mum,
I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like to tell you what I have done in the past three years.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家度过了一个没有智能手机的假期，他们觉得这样的假期很美好。
1．句意：起初，我担心自己的决定。
thought about思考；worried about担心；cared about关心；talked about谈论。根据“No having a smart phone meant that I couldn’t send messages to my friends and I would not be connected to the rest of the world.”可知没有智能手机意味着我无法给朋友发信息，也无法与世界其他地方连接，所以刚开始很担心。故选B。
2．句意：然而，我们没有智能手机的假期真是太棒了。
awful糟糕的；wonderful极好的；careful认真的；harmful有害的。根据“we enjoyed our holiday”可知假期很好。故选B。
3．句意：在我们看来，我们很享受假期，没有被智能手机分心。
about关于；for为了；with有；without没有。根据“Last summer, my family went on a holiday without smart phones”可知是没有智能手机分心。故选D。
4．句意：第一天之后，很明显，我的孩子们没有与家人交流，他们错过了所有的活动。
agree with同意；deal with处理；communicate with和……交流；come up with想出。根据“the family and they missed all activities”可知孩子没有和家人交流，错过了所有活动。故选C。
5．句意：他们的眼睛看着智能手机的屏幕，却从未发现周围的美丽。
beauty美丽；danger危险；traffic交通；difficulty困难。根据“found the...around them”可知他们一直看着手机屏幕，没有发现周围的美景。故选A。
6．句意：我知道朋友对青少年有多么重要，所以我希望我的孩子们在享受假期的同时能够与他们的朋友保持联系。
but但是；so所以；or或者；until直到。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。
7．句意：我知道朋友对青少年有多么重要，所以我希望我的孩子们在享受假期的同时能够与他们的朋友保持联系。
our我们的；my我的；their他们的；his他的。根据“my kids to be able to keep in touch with...friends”可知是孩子可以和他们的朋友保持联系。故选C。
8．句意：对他们来说，度假意味着随时使用手机。
whenever无论何时；however无论多么；whoever无论谁；whichever无论哪个。根据“they want”可知他们认为度假可以随时使用手机。故选A。
9．句意：在这种情况下，我不确定正确的答案是什么，因为我没有什么可比的。
happy开心的；surprised吃惊的；free自由的；sure确定的。根据“what the right answer is in this situation because I have nothing to compare it with.”可知没有对比的东西，所以不确定正确的答案是什么。故选C。
10．句意：也许有一天，我的孩子们会回过头来，意识到他们应该感谢那些不得不放下手机享受旅行的时光。
come来；plan计划；realize意识到；stand站立。根据“they should have said thanks to the times when they had to put down their phones and enjoy the trip”可知是意识到他们应该感谢那些不得不放下手机享受旅行的时光。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何通过实验，帮助我们了解温室是如何工作的，以及温室气体是如何影响地球大气层的。
11．细节理解题。根据What You Need中列举的“Two thermometers, A notebook, A pencil or pen, A clear bottle, A watch or clock, A sunny area”可知选项中只有选项D“Two thermometers.两个温度计”符合。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Record the temperatures of the thermometers every ten minutes.”可知需要每十分钟记录一次温度。选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This experiment helps you learn how a greenhouse works”可知这个实验能够帮助我们了解温室效应的原理。选C。
14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝时期的相关信息。
14．推理判断题。根据“During the Tang dynasty, China was the biggest and richest country in the world. It ruled other lands, including Korea, Iran, and a large part of Vietnam”可知唐朝时期，中
国是世界上最大、最富有的国家，它统治着其他国家，包括朝鲜、伊朗和越南的大部分地区，所以作者提到了一些国家，目的是为了展示唐朝中国的影响力。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“The Tang emperors loved the arts, and especially poetry”可知本段主要介绍的是唐朝的诗歌和艺术，故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据“The traders invented a kind of paper money that they called ‘flying money’, perhaps because the money flew so fast from one person to the next.”可知在唐朝期间，中国的硬币正在消耗殆尽，发明的“飞钱”可以很容易携带，所以发明它的目的是为了带来便利。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“During the Tang dynasty the country was full of creative energy. Foreigners were more welcome than ever before, and the mix of cultures and ideas made China an exciting place.”可知唐朝时期，中国充满了创造力，文化和思想的融合使中国成为一个令人兴奋的地方。故选B。
18．A 19．B 20．D 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟18号飞船成功发射，神舟18号的宇航员与神舟17的在空间站汇合的事情。
18．词句猜测题。根据“With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. ”可知，在长征2F运载火箭的帮助下，飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空；“blasted off”表示“升空，起飞”。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October,1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou”可知，三名宇航员都出生于20世纪80年代。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“... on Thursday, April 25, 2024 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”和“The Shenzhou-17 crew opened the hatch (舱门) at 5:04 a.m. (Beijing Time) and greeted the new arrivals.”可知，神舟18号于2024年4月25日（星期四）晚8点59分发射成功，神舟17号机组人员于北京时间凌晨5:04打开舱门，迎接新到来的宇航员；由此推知他们于2024年4月26日汇合。故选D。
21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟18号飞船成功发射，神舟18号的宇航员与神舟17的在空间站汇合的事情。故选D。
22．C 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，讲述了罗密欧在梦中醒来，发现朱丽叶死了，他不相信，他想亲自去看看。
22．细节理解题。根据“Romeo had been in a good mood all morning.”可知，罗密欧心情很好。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“His expression doubted his servant’s statement.”可知，罗密欧的表情表现出了他对仆人所说的话的怀疑，即他不相信朱丽叶死了。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t matter. Go and get the horses. I’ll see you later.”可知，罗密欧打算去找朱丽叶。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了罗密欧听到朱丽叶的死讯后的反应，他不相信朱丽叶死了，想亲自去看看，因此A项“坏消息。”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
26．B 27．E 28．F 29．G 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近期流行的“食品盲盒”。
26．根据“But now shops are putting food in them”可知，此处是介绍盲盒里通常会放什么，选项B“通常，在盲盒里有玩具。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it.”可知，里面的食物都是临近保质期的，因此花费很少，选项E“每个盒子花费很少的钱，但里面有很多食物。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside.”可知，此处应是介绍盲盒里的食物，选项F“例如，我买的一个盒子里有三种面包和一个蛋糕。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“I felt happy to see kinds of food in it and then I would be happier thinking about how much money I saved.”可知，是指打开盲盒，很高兴看到里面的食物，选项G“每次我拿到盲盒，打开它的喜悦首先涌上心头。”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据“Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food.”可知，是在介绍盲盒带来的问题，选项C“但这些盒子也给我带来了问题。”符合语境。故选C。
31．happened
【详解】句意：昨晚在我身上发生了一些意想不到的事。“happen”表示“发生”，由句中的“last night”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词happen用过去式happened。故填happened。
32．embarrassed
【详解】句意：我开会迟到了，这让我当时很尴尬。make sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处形容词形容人，用形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
33．block
【详解】句意：这个街区就在市中心。街区：block，根据“is”可知，此处用名词单数作主语。故填block。
34．left
【详解】句意：凯特昨天把背包忘在家里了。leave“遗忘”，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用过去式，故填left。
35．(e)ducator
【详解】句意：张桂梅是一名感动中国的教师，她在2008年创办了第一所女子免费高中。根据“because of setting up the first free high school for girls in 2008”和首字母可知，张桂梅是一名教师，“教师”educator，由“an”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(e)ducator。
36．(v)olunteering
【详解】句意：在一家动物医院做志愿者后，Jim想将来成为一名动物医生。根据语境可知，Jim想将来成为一名动物医生，可推测此处是在一家动物医院做志愿者后，volunteer at...“在……做志愿者”，介词After后需填动名词，volunteering为volunteer“自愿做”的动名词。故填(v)olunteering。
37．(s)weet
【详解】句意：这个小女孩面带甜美的微笑，使她周围的每个人都感到高兴。根据“smile that makes everyone around her feel happy”和首字母可知，应该是有一个甜美的微笑，即面带甜美的微笑，“甜美的”sweet，形容词作定语，修饰smile。故填(s)weet。
38．(h)ardly
【详解】句意：这种植物几乎看不见。它生活在海拔4500米的地方，很难找到。根据“It lives 4,500m above sea level and is difficult to find.”以及结合首字母，可知是指这种植物几乎看不见。hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。
39．appeared 40．thought highly of 41．till 42．seen 43．tourist
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京的其中一种传统食物“梅花糕”。
39．句意：其中之一是梅花糕，最早出现在明代，很快就在江南地区出名。根据“One of them
is plum cake (梅花糕) which first ... in the Ming dynasty”可知，梅花糕最早出现在明代，过去式appeared“出现”符合语境。故填appeared。
40．句意：他高度评价了它，并因其形状而命名为“梅花糕”。根据“gave the name ‘plum cake’ for its shape.”可知，此处是指乾隆皇帝高度评价了梅花糕， thought highly of“高度评价”符合语境。故填thought highly of。
41．句意：这个名字一直流传到今天。根据“The name has been passed down ... today.”可知，是指一直流传到今天，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
42．句意：梅花是南京的市花，被视为南京文化的象征。根据“is ... as a symbol of Nanjing culture.”可知，是指梅花被视为南京文化的象征，be seen as“被视为”。故填seen。
43．句意：无论你是市民还是游客，都别忘了尝尝这道既能满足嘴巴又能满足灵魂的特色小吃。根据“Whether you are a citizen or a”可知，此处是指无论是市民还是游客，名词单数tourist“游客”符合语境。故填tourist。
44．interested 45．shopping 46．quickly 47．much 48．of 49．cities 50．the 51．is 52．either 53．or/and
【导语】本文主要介绍了让我们生活越来越好的新事物。
44．句意：你对新事物感兴趣吗？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
45．句意：今天，许多人喜欢在网上购物。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填shopping。
46．句意：他们不用出去就能很快拿到东西。空处应用副词修饰谓语动词get。故填quickly。
47．句意：不需要花太多时间。too many/much“太多”，修饰不可数名词time用too much。故填much。
48．句意：你觉得他们怎么样？think of sth“考虑；认为”，固定短语。故填of。
49．句意：我们可以在很多城市看到共享单车。a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填cities。
50．句意：许多人喜欢共享自行车的想法，因为他们可以骑自行车在城市里走来走去，而且不昂贵。根据“idea of sharing bikes”可知，此处表特指，空处用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
51．句意：骑自行车对我们的健康和环境有好处。根据前后文可知，句子为一般现在时，主
语“Riding bikes”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
52．句意：你也不用担心拥挤的交通。根据“You don’t worry about the heavy traffic”可知，句子为否定句，否定句中表达“也”用either。故填either。
53．句意：现在大多数人用它来和他们的家人或者/和朋友交谈。根据“with their family members… friends”可知，此处可以表示选择或者并列，用or/and连接。故填or/and。
54．Tidier and brighter. 55．Understanding design and being able to deal with unexpected situation. 56．I will find a decluttering consultant. Because they know about design and can make my house look tidier and brighter.
【导语】本文主要讲了李嘉欣开始探索新职业——整理收纳师。
54．根据“After the work was done, the client was surprised to see her house become tidier and brighter.”可知工作完成后，客户的房子变得更整洁、更明亮。故填Tidier and brighter.
55．根据“Li said that understanding design is necessary for the job. This knowledge helps the consultant quickly come up with a plan. Being able to deal with unexpected situations is also needed for being decluttering consultants.”可知清理顾问不仅要了解设计，还需要能够处理意外情况。故填Understanding design and being able to deal with unexpected situation.
56．开放性题目，言之有理即可。我会找一个清理顾问。因为他们了解设计，可以让我的房子看起来更整洁、更明亮。故填I will find a decluttering consultant. Because they know about design and can make my house look tidier and brighter.
57．例文
Dear Dad and Mum.
I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like to tell you what I have done in the past three years.
I have learned a lot of knowledge from the books and I have improved my study skills. Spud’s story tells us not to give up when we do anything. I can also get along with my teachers and classmates. We learn from each other and help each other, too. When I meet difficulty, I can talk to my friends about it.
But I sometimes also feel stressed in my study. I can’t get enough sleep and I have no time for my hobbies.
I would thank you for taking good care of me and thank my teachers and friends for their
help. I will plan my time well to make my study and my body better.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文有多种时态“一般将来时”、“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的内容提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表面写作意图。即将毕业，这是一封向父母汇报自己初中三年经历的信；
第二步，重点回顾三年初中生活的收获，主要从思维导图中给出的提示“成就”、“作业”、“行为”、“社会技能”进行展开描述；
第三步，简短汇报三年初中生活存在的问题；
第四步，向父母表达感谢，并点明自己目前的打算。
【亮点词汇】① a lot of knowledge 许多知识
②get along with 和……相处
③ learn from each other 相互学习
④meet difficulty 面对困难
【高分句型】①I have learned a lot of knowledge from the books and I have improved my study skills.（现在完成时 ）
②When I meet difficulty, I can talk to my friends about it.（主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句）
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