2024年江苏省中考英语（阅读填表）模拟真题速递(含解析)

2024年中考英语（阅读填表）模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
（2024·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文后表格中空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem: what to play Here are some questions to help you decide.
What kind of music do you like
Many instruments are versatile (多用途的), but some are more suited to certain types of music. For example, there are some classical plays for the saxophone, but people connect it more with jazz. The saxophone is not a permanent (永久的) feature of many orchestras (管弦乐队). Some instruments may lend themselves to others better than to the music you like, so think twice before you start.
Do you want to play with other people
Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people, what kind of instrument would be the most practical The attraction of playing a dazzling solo instrument like trumpet (小号), violin, flute or lead guitar might fade (逐渐消失) when you realize how many other people are competing with you to get the main part with the same instrument! If you want to play rock music, there will always be a need for bass players or drummers, and if you feel like being part of an orchestra, the bassoon is a great bet to make sure you are always needed.
Where are you going to practise
Many people live in flats and practising the drums, for example, will drive your neighbours crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practise, as well as the patience of the people you live with or near. Electric musical instruments like the piano, drums, guitar, and even violin give you the option of playing into the night using headphones, while your housemates sleep in peace. Otherwise, you may need to go to a school or a community centre to practise.
How much money can you spend
This is quite a big factor. A lot of instruments can be bought in different price ranges, for example, guitars.
But this doesn’t change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one
Are there any physical limitations (限制)
If you’re small and don’t like lifting heavy instruments, you won’t want to carry around a double bass. Apart from that, use your common sense, and don’t let your physical shortcomings put you off. Who says small skinny people can’t play the tuba (大号) It’s true that some wind instruments require a lot of lung (肺) power, but with the right coaching, everyone can develop the right skill.
Still not sure
Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays several different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.
If you find an instrument you love and that suits your needs, you’ll find the time spent choosing was well worth it. Good luck with making your choice!
Which musical instrument should you learn
Types of music you like ◆Many instruments are played for different types of music. ◆ Some instruments may be more 1 for certain types of music. For example, the saxophone has a strong 2 with jazz.
Playing 3 or alone ◆It is 4 for you to get the main part if you choose a solo instrument. ◆If you want to 5 an orchestra, a bassoon is a good instrument because you’ll always be needed.
Places to practise instruments ◆Your neighbours will be mad at the noise from drums in your flats. ◆Electric musical instruments provide a 6 for you at night using headphones while your housemates are sleeping ◆ 7 going to other places to practise in order not to trouble others.
Cost of instruments ◆Instruments like guitars have different prices. ◆You can try to borrow or rent an instrument 8 of buying it at a high price.
Physical limitations ◆Don’t let your physical limitations 9 you picking up an instrument.
◆Some wind instruments need a strong lung. However, proper training can help everyone master the skills.
Extra tips ◆Talk to people who play instruments and have a try. ◆Find a music teacher with rich 10 who can advise you and guide you.
（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The holiday season is a time for celebration, gatherings, and delicious food. However, it can also be a challenging time for those trying to lose weight. But fear not! Here are some expert tips to help you.Eat smart
Saving up calories (卡路里) for parties or holiday meals is a mistake, says professor Victoria Shanta. As she explains, “You’ll show up hungry. Then you are likely to go straight to the dining table and start eating everything in sight!”Mix it up
“Devoting yourself to mingling (交际), not food,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “Don’t stand around the food table at a party. Instead, get out and talk with others. After all, conversation is totally calorie free! And offer to help clean up (since that burns even more calories). Be polite and be one of the last to eat — the food looks much less attractive after everyone has dug their paws in or if it’s been sitting out for a while.”Stay active
“Regular exercise is important to keeping a healthy weight, but motivation (动力) can be lacking (缺失) when holiday comes,” say the doctors at the Mayo Clinic. Choose and include fun activities into your holiday plans, such as ice skating with family. This way, you can add fun to your routine.Sleep to lose
The Center for Disease Control points out: “Going out more and staying out later often means cutting back on sleep.” That can make it harder to manage your blood sugar. When you sleep less, you’ll eat more and prefer high-fat, high-sugar food. Aim for seven to eight hours per night to guard against mindless eating.
11 to lose weight during the holidays
People gather together and eat a lot during holidays. It can be challenging to lose weight.
Eat smart Don’t save up calories for parties or meals, or it is 12 for you to eat everything in sight because of hunger.
Mix it up Talk with others instead of 13 attention to food. Offer to help clean up.
Be one of the last to eat.
Stay active Fun activities can be added to your holiday plans to 14 the lack of motivation.
Sleep to lose Enough sleep can make it easy for you to eat 15 .
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Have you ever noticed you feel happier after helping someone else Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support, and it can bring you happiness too.
Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don’t expect others to give you anything back. There are more than one billion volunteers helping others all over the world, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community,or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping goods home.
According to Susan Albers, a psychologist, volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates (激活) the reward part of the brain and releases (释放) feel good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin. Albers says that volunteering has other benefits (益处) too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.
There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, say, then ask if your club needs help like coaching younger players. If you’re passionate about protecting the environment, organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community center or school for volunteering opportunities (机会). Before you start, remember to make sure you check with your parents. What’s more, Albers says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You needn’t
have a lot of skills or spend much time.”
Title: Volunteering
What is volunteering It means giving your time, energy or skills to help others without expecting anything in 16 .
Why is volunteering good for us > Because it helps us 17 and makes us feel better about our life. > Because it helps us not feel 18 and helps us learn skills.
How can we volunteer > Find something meaningful to us. > Look for volunteering opportunities. > Make sure our parents 19 us.
Everyone can volunteer because it’s not 20 for us to have lots of skills or spend much time.
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）There is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it, we can’t use nearly all the electronics. It’s the microchip! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips Here are some basics for you to learn it.
What are microchips
Not to be confused with potato chips, Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information. A microchip is a set of interconnected electronic components that are imprinted on a very small chip. As microchips have so many connected components, they are also called integrated circuits.
There are mainly two kinds of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are the “brains” of electronic devices—they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information.
Application and importance
Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and identification cards and are used to record activities and information.
Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away. For example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks.
What are microchips made from
The main ingredient for making microchips is silicon. It’s a chemical element that can be found in rocks, sand, clay and soil. Silicon is a semiconductor, meaning that its conductive properties can become stronger by mixing it with other ingredients. This makes it possible to turn an electrical current on or off.
The silicon used to make microchips mostly comes from silica sand, made of silicon dioxide. Helpfully, it’s everywhere! It’s the second most common element on Earth after oxygen.
How small can microchips be
One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors (晶体管). So it’s easy to understand just how small the features on a chip need to be. Chip features are measured in nanometers (纳米). A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do.
A Brief 21 to Microchips
Without microchips, one of the most important inventions in history, almost all of our electronic products might not 22 .
Definition ·Small electronic devices are 23 to store and deal with information. ·Two kinds: logic and memory chips.
Application and importance ·They are in everything electrical to record activities and information. ·They process digital information and make users 24 to use it at once.
Size ·One microchip with billions of transistors is smaller than a button. ·The bigger the chip features created, the 25 transistors can fit on a chip.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）The twenty-first century is already turning out to be the century of modern technologies. The technological revolution (革命) that started after World War II is now developing more quickly. Computing and other technological development is beginning to reach into influence and take over nearly every part of our lives. The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学) and communications.
Technology has led to big changes in economic and business systems and operations (经营). Businesses now have to be using cloud services or machine learning or risk failure. As a result, every big company bases its operations on computing. For example, Coca Cola, Huawei and Tencent sell different products and services, yet they all share one basic feature—without modern computing services, their operations would break down. New technologies play an important role in economies. China and many other developing countries have large IT industries, which drive their economies. What’s more, developed countries, including Germany and the United States, are moving from an industrial-based economy to a computing and IT-based one.
The other important influence of technological change is in the way of communication. For example, in the past, people wrote letters or talked on fixed phones, which slowed down the communication process. Now they send e-mails and text messages, or chat using mobile phones. Instead of waiting weeks for a letter or spending time finding a fixed phone, we can communicate right away. New forms of communication are cheaper or free. As a result, now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate as much as they want at any time.
In conclusion, computing and new technologies have had a great influence on our lives in many ways. And they have had the greatest influence in business and communication. In the future, if technology continues developing at such speed,our business practices and methods of communication will have even greater changes. It is already starting to bring changes to other parts of our lives, such as transportation and health.
What influence has technology had on our lives
Introduction > Great changes have taken place in technologies 26 World War II. >Computing has made a great 27 to economics and communications.
28 of main influences >Operations of big companies 29 on computing. >Large IT industries 30 countries like China to develop their economies. >New technologies have 31 Germany and USA into a computing and IT-based economy.
> Technological change makes communication 32 and faster than before. >We spend 33 on communication as well. >People can communicate with each other 34 they want.
Conclusion The more 35 technology is developing,the greater changes we will have.
（2024·江苏无锡·三模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Over two thousand years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote in dialogues about Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean. The island’s people were very rich. They built a big city with many great buildings. According to Plato, the royal palace was a wonder to see for its size and beauty. It sat on a perfectly round island, surrounded by rings of water and land. Gardens, golden temples, a horse-racing track, and fancy bath houses filled the island rings. Ships sailed in the circular waterways, bringing goods from all over the world. The whole place was filled with fruit and flowers. Wise kings ruled over happy people.
But the people became greedy — they had many things, but they still wanted more. So the gods became angry. With deadly earthquakes and floods, the island sank into the sea, never to be seen again.
Ever since, people wondered: was Atlantis a real place If Atlantis was real, where is it now
Many explorers have looked for Atlantis. In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However, Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structures he found under the sea were not man-made. Mark Adams, author of the 2016 book Meet Me in Atlantis believes the city was in Morocco. Plato wrote about red and black stone circles around the city. Adams found similar red and black stones there, very near the Atlantic Ocean. But how could Atlantis be in the desert
Most people, however, think Atlantis is simply a story. Plato may have been inspired (赋予灵感) by a real place. About 1,500 B．C．, a volcano erupted (火山爆发) on the Greek island of Santorini. It destroyed much of
the island, though half is still there. Earthquakes and floods swept the nearby island of Crete.
As a boy, Plato probably heard tales of the Santorini eruption, although it happened long before he was born. He lived on an island and had experienced earthquakes. But his story of Atlantis was not meant as true history. He told it as a story designed to teach people not to be greedy. Still, he described it so vividly that his imaginary island continues to amaze us.
The 36 City of Atlantis
Writer Plato, a Greek writer
Description of Atlantis Located in the Atlantic Ocean, it was a city built on an island. There were many people of great 37 living on the island. One day, gods got angry with them and made earthquakes and floods destroy the city.
Various theories about Atlantis tale In 2004, Robert Sarmast reported parts of a city 38 under the sea near Cyprus. Later, the structures under the sea proved to be 39 . In 2016, Mark Adams announced in his book that he found red and black stones similar to those in Plato’s book.
Conclusion His story of Atlantis wasn’t true history, 40 Plato described it quite vividly.
（2024·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. The successful manned space missions (任务) are a big part of it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space. Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous.
What problems do astronauts face
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
How are astronauts trained
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely. “Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.
Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.
Train hard to work in space
China has achieved great success in space exploration. A number of Chinese astronauts have been to space 41 2003. Being an astronaut is cool but 42 , so training is necessary.
43 astronauts face Low 44 which makes them feel uncomfortable. Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home Some sudden problems which need 45 .
Training astronauts receive Basic information 8 types which cover 46 200 subjects are set. Physical training, basic science knowledge and mock missions are 47 . At least 3. 5 years will be spent on training.
One of the hardest—the underwater training The 48 is to help astronauts prepare for the weightless environment in space. Astronauts wear very 49 diving suits and stay underwater for a long time at a time. Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training as it makes astronauts feel 50 .
（2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
From TV to New Media
A recent report said that China’s TV usage dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. So why do we watch less TV Here are some interviews with some students.
“I seldom watch TV mainly because of the boring advertisements.” Song Ruiqi from Zhejiang said, “They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run. So my family and I hardly turn on the TV at home.”
He Liyan from Jiangsu believes that mobile phones or computers can easily meet our needs for watching videos. TVs often have hidden fees and complex (复杂的) interfaces. These problems have led to situations where young people aren’t interested in them, while the elderly find them difficult to use.
“We have a busy day, leaving us with little time to watch TV. Also, the TV shows we enjoy are different from the ones our parents like. In my family, I can hardly get a chance to control the remote when they sit on the sofa.” said Zhang Linhui, Guangdong.
“Different from traditional TVs, which require us to be at home to watch, video websites can be seen anytime and anywhere.” Wang Hexuan, Sichuan, added, “Besides, their bullet-screen (弹幕) function allows
people to express their opinions. This experience is a pleasure that traditional TV watching cannot provide.”
Title: From TV to New Media
Since fewer people in China are watching TV at home, the TV sales number is 51 than before.
52 The advertisements that 53 halfway make people bored. The problems like hidden fees and complex interfaces reduce people’s interest. Different viewing habits may 54 to the loss of TV viewers. TVs require people to be at home to watch and have no bullet-screen function.
Conclusion New media are becoming more popular in China. Unlike traditional TVs, they have many 55 over TVs. They are not limited by time and place. Moreover, they have better interactivity to express their opinions.
（2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Will ChatGPT be good for humans
ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write texts. The technology is so hopeful that some people believe it will take the place of Google in the near future. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings. Below we will see some of ChatGPT’s good points and bad points.
ChatGPT: good points
Because ChatGPT is free to use and easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use Google, we have to look at individual (单独的) web pages to find answers to our questions. With ChatGPT, we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language.
ChatGPT can also help people who struggle (挣扎) with language production. ChatGPT can be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate better. When used in this way, ChatGPT could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together.
ChatGPT: bad points
ChatGPT is amazing, but it also makes people worried. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information using books and, more recently, the Internet. This requires a level of effort that usually rewards students who work hard and allows learners to see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. This could make cheating (作弊) much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded.
Conclusion
It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that ChatGPT will become bigger and more popular.
Will ChatGPT be good for humans
Introduction ChatGPT is a new type of AI that produces detailed answers and help to write texts. It’s possible that ChatGPT may take the 56 in modern technology.
57 ●ChatGPT 58 us with information which can be understood simply and easily.
●ChatGPT also helps people to make better 59 with each other.
Disadvantages ●It is much 60 for hard-working students to feel rewarded.
Conclusion It remains unknown whether ChatGPT will be positive or negative in the future.
（2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
What did people do to communicate in ancient times Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the
distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.
Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.
Title: 61 in Ancient Times
Ways Places Features
Alphorns Switzerland They are heavy and long. People have difficulty 62 them. Nowadays, they are usually used as an instrument.
El silbo La Gomera, a 63 island The special whistling carried various information. Primary school students in La Gomera are required to learn the whistled language.
Smoke the Great Wall China Smoky fires were used to 64 soldiers on other towers of enemies. The signals 65 people to know the arrival of enemies within hours.
（2024·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单 词。注意：每空只填一个单词。
You can see cucumbers (黄瓜) hanging on vines (藤蔓). Wheat sprouts (发芽) from the soil. Purple eggplant (茄子) flowers come out. But you’re not on a farm. You are inside Yuegong, a closed lab at Beihang University in Beijing.
An important experiment was once carried out in the lab. It is called Yuegong-365. Eight volunteers took turns to live by themselves in the closed lab for a year. In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. This set a world record for the longest stay in a self-contained (自给自足的) space, China Daily reported. Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.
The experiment could give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for astronauts in space, Xinhua News Agency reported.
Life in Yuegong was busy. Volunteers got up at 6:30 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm. Growing food was their daily activity. There were more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat. They even ate insects in order to get protein (蛋白质).
They also recorded their body temperature, blood pressure and personal feelings every day. Scientists outside the lab used the information to monitor (监控) their health.
Was living in the lab boring No! With internet, volunteers could go online to read the news or watch TV shows. They also read books, wrote and even rode bikes. “There’s no time to be bored,” volunteer Hu Jingfei said.
The experiment called Yuegong -365
When Started from 2017 and ended in the next 66 .
67 In a lab called Yuegong.
Who Eight 68 in two groups took turns to live in the lab for a year. The first group stayed in the lab 69 than the second group.
What was the life in the lab like *They started their day at 6:30 am and ended 70 hours later. *Their everyday life was 71 . *They ate vegetables and plants grown by themselves, as well as 72 to get protein. *They recorded their body temperature, blood pressure, and their personal 73
each day.
How did they feel There were internet, books and bikes, 74 they didn’t feel bored at all.
What can the experiment do It can help scientists improve 75 lives in space.
（2024·江苏泰州·二模）任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. But the apps aren’t supposed to be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them.
Not everyone can attend proper language classes, what can they do Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, they will discover the truth about language learning.
Be a child, watch cartoons
One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead. These cartoons are often made up of basic expressions and words. Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles.
Let the words flow
One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel.
The goal is to get used to sounding the letters and getting the words out. As you grow more confident, come up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person.
A foreign stamp
A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a penfriend. Ideally, find someone who is fluent (流利的) in the language you are learning. And he is also learning your language. Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills. What’s more, everyone gets a friend.
The 76 about learning a new language
A (n) 77 to ★With love, one also needs to spend time in learning a new language and 78
learning a new language himself to it. ★Language apps 79 be used alone and they’re just a kind of tool.
Creative language learning 80 Be a child, watch cartoons ★Watch cartoons 81 of films or shows because they are easier to understand. ★Cartoons include basic expressions and words. And characters in them pronounce more clearly and 82 .
Let the words flow ★Speak to your pet or an object first if you are afraid to 83 mistakes in public. ★After having more 84 in yourself, go and find someone to practise with.
A foreign stamp ★Keep a penfriend to practise your writing skills by writing 85 to each other.
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Reading is fun! Besides for fun, we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts.
The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. But it may not be able to be included in just one word, it might be an idea such as “Friendship is important.” Usually the theme of a text isn’t told directly, make sure you know what the writer is saying. How can we find out the theme of a text The following steps may help you.
Read through the whole text. Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first. There may also be more than one theme in a story.
Find out the clue. After reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story What was the problem How did the problem get solved How did the character(s) change What did the character(s) learn The answers may help you to get the clues.
Get the big idea. Read again for the writer’s purpose of the text and find out the answers to the following
questions. Was most of the plot (情节) around friendship Did the characters solve problems with their families Did the main character learn the importance of friendship If one of the answers is “yes”, you may get the big idea.
Check the big idea out. If you’ve found a “big idea”, go through the text to find the evidence that supports this idea in the text. You needn’t repeat every detail of the story — a few key examples will be fine.
Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out!
Finding out the theme of a text
Main points Detailed information
86 is a theme A theme is a “big idea” that 87 the characters and events. The writer’s thoughts may be expressed through the theme. Themes might not be just one word and some are not presented in a 88 way.
How can you explore the theme Read the text till the 89 to fully understand the themes. Find out the clue and get the big idea by 90 some questions. Check the big idea out by finding some key examples
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
People aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend nearly four hours online. Many of them think they can learn and have fun with a screen. A lot of research shows that too much screen time can have a bad effect on people’s physical and mental health.
It’s common to find that all the villagers turn off screen devices from 7 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. in Mohityache Vadgon village, in India. During this time, young people could focus on their homework, and families and friends could talk face-to-face more.
However, some say that a screen simply provides information—it is not harmful in itself. What do you think Should you set limits on screen time A big debate (辩论) has been going on for months on the Internet.
Yes—screen time should be limited
Phones, computers, and TV are great resources for getting information and lots of fun. However, people can be crazy about them and some people need help to get away from them. Even if people are chatting on their phones or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Limiting screen time allows people to connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to sleeping problems.
No—people can manage their screen time
Do birds dream What was the biggest dinosaur ever discovered Through devices, people can find answers to these questions. They can learn about great works of literature, and find out what is happening around the world. It is a great resource for homework. This shows screen time is important, so it should not be limited. Electronic devices allow friends and family far away from each other to stay in touch.
Limiting it might make people lonely. Most people naturally take screen breaks when they eat or exercise. How much screen time people should spend depends on themselves.
Should screen time be limited Situation of screen time spent People aged from 7 to 16 in the UK spend nearly four hours online. They use screens for learning and 91 . A lot of research shows that too much screen time can affect people’s health 92 . Actions taken in Mohitvache Vadgon village Most people in the village turn off their televisions and phones for one and a 93 hours every evening.
A debate on whether to limit screen time or not
Voice for itLimiting screen time can ◆help people who are 94 about getting information and fun from screens to get away from them. Voice 97 it 98 screen time can ◆help people find answers to many questions
◆allow people to connect with families and friends in the 95 world, or they may feel lonely. ◆get people to go outside and be active, which may be good for 96 , such as being away from sleeping problem. 99 “Do birds sleep ” ◆help people learn about great works of literature, and find out what is happening around the world. ◆be a great resource for homework.
The write’s viewPeople should 100 for themselves how much screen time they should have. Anyway, taking a break from screen is good for you.
（2024·江苏泰州·二模）任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
If our time is our most valuable thing, maybe we should be surprised how willingly we waste it.
I’ve read when smokers give up the habit, their lungs (肺) begin to repair themselves. So could it be true that our brains are boring by hours of phone use
One day, something in me touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully.
Of course, a complete change was impossible because the phone was part of our daily life. My new rules allowed for basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches. Also, online shopping and social media (媒体) use should be limited. But my No. 1 rule was simple: Do not pick up the phone as a reflex (反射动作) to kill boredom.
Reducing my screen time has caused a lot, which is quite interesting. Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read two books and I’ve had more creative ideas for writing projects in the last week than I had in the last year. More interestingly, I’ve also had more active communication with someone I don’t know, whether it’s giving out a praise, laughing at something funny, or taking an extra moment to hold open a door.
We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and attention than they should. They’ve become crutches (拐杖), giving us excuses. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, we’ll fill our time in
a wise way.
And we may just discover a new enjoyment of old pleasures or new ones, which makes our brains fresh and new instead of being weak in ways we’d almost forgotten.
Time for change
Brief introduction Realizing the 101 of time, I decided to give up my phone addition habit. In this way, I could live a 102 life.
My new 103 for using my phone *Basic activities 104 texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches were allowed. *I should 105 online shopping and social media use as well.
The 106 of reducing my screen time *I've done more 107 , and had more creative ideas for my writing. *I’ve communicated with 108 more actively.
My reflections (反思) *Managing our phone use allows us to make use of our time 109 . *We can discover old joys and find new ones. They do not make our brains weak 110 keep them fresh and new.
参考答案：
1．suited/suitable 2．connection 3．together 4．difficult/hard 5．join 6．choice 7．Consider 8．instead 9．stop/prevent 10．experience
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为正在考虑学一种乐器的读者提供了几条建议。
1．根据“Many instruments are versatile (多用途的), but some are more suited to certain types of music.”可知，许多乐器用途广泛，但某些乐器更适合某些特定类型的音乐。suited或suitable表示“合适的”，形容词作表语。故填suited/suitable。
2．根据“there are some classical plays for the saxophone, but people connect it more with jazz”可知，萨克斯有一些古典的演奏方式，但人们更多地把它与爵士乐联系起来。因此萨克斯爵士乐有很紧密的联系，空格处应填名词，connection“联系”，名词，符合题意。故填connection。
3．根据右侧表格的描述“choose a solo instrument”和“If you want to ... an orchestra, a bassoon is a good instrument because you’ll always be needed.”可知，这一栏的内容是关于决定要学习独奏还是和他人一起演奏，空格处与alone对应，alone“独自”为副词，空格处也应填副词，together符合题意，表示“共同，一起”。故填together。
4．根据“The attraction of playing a dazzling solo instrument like trumpet (小号), violin, flute or lead guitar might fade (逐渐消失) when you realize how many other people are competing with you to get the main part with the same instrument!”可知，当你意识到，有很多人都是通过独奏来竞争乐队的主角时，像小号、小提琴、长笛、主音吉他等炫目的独奏乐器，由于竞争激烈，吸引力也正在逐渐减弱。因此要通过独奏乐器来竞争乐队主角很难，difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult/hard。
5．根据“if you feel like being part of an orchestra, the bassoon is a great bet to make sure you are always needed”可知，如果你想成为管弦乐队的一员，巴松管是一个很好的选择，空格处表示“加入”，join符合题意，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填join。
6．根据“Electric musical instruments like the piano, drums, guitar, and even violin give you the option of playing into the night using headphones, while your housemates sleep in peace.”可知，电子乐器，比如钢琴、鼓、吉他，甚至小提琴，都可以让你戴着耳机演奏到深夜，而你的室友则可以安然入睡。“give you the option”表示“为你提供一个选择”，相当于provide you a
choice。a后面接单数名词，且其读音以辅音音素开头，choice“机会”符合题意。故填choice。
7．根据“Otherwise, you may need to go to a school or a community centre to practise.”可知，如果选定的乐器在演奏时可能影响到他人，可能要考虑去学校或社区中心练习。空格处后面为动名词短语，consider“考虑”，后面接动名词，此处是祈使句肯定形式，所以动词使用原形。故填Consider。
8．根据“If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one ”可知，如果你买不起你选择的乐器，你可以借别人的或租一个，而不是高价购买，根据“of buying it”可知，这里应用instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead。
9．根据“don’t let your physical shortcomings put you off”可知，不要让你身体上的缺点阻碍你选择喜欢的乐器，空格处表示“阻碍”，可用stop或prevent表示，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填stop/prevent。
10．根据“It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays several different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.”可知，找一位有经验的音乐老师可以给你一些建议，把你引向正确的方向。此处表示“有丰富经验”，with后面应接名词，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。
11．Ways/How/Tips 12．possible 13．paying 14．avoid 15．less
【导语】本文介绍了如何在假期减肥。
11．根据“Here are some expert tips to help you.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何在假期减分/假期减肥的方式/技巧；ways“方式”/tips“技巧”，how“如何”，疑问副词；作标题，单词首字母大写。故填Ways/How/Tips。
12．根据“You’ll show up hungry. Then you are likely to go straight to the dining table and start eating everything in sight!”可知，如果为了聚餐饿肚子，你很可能会径直走向餐桌吃掉眼前的一切！possible“可能的”，此处作表语。故填possible。
13．根据“Don’t stand around the food table at a party. Instead, get out and talk with others.”可知，与他人交谈而不是把注意力放在食物。pay attention to“集中注意力于”，of后应使用动名词。故填paying。
14．根据“Choose and include fun activities into your holiday plans, such as ice skating with family. This way, you can add fun to your routine.”可知，有趣的活动可以添加到你的假期计划中，以避免缺乏动力的问题；“避免”avoid，此处放于不定式to后，应使用动词原形。故填avoid。
15．根据“Aim for seven to eight hours per night to guard against mindless eating.”可知，足够的睡眠会让你吃更少的食物；less“更少的”符合语境。故填less。
16．return 17．relax 18．lonely 19．support 20．necessary
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是做志愿活动、做志愿活动的好处和如何成为志愿者。
16．根据第二段“Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don’t expect others to give you anything back.”可知，做志愿活动不期待任何回报；in return回报。故填return。
17．根据第三段“...volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life”可知，做志愿活动可以减少压力，即帮我们变得轻松。故填relax。
18．根据第三段“...such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.”可知，做志愿活动让我们感觉自己成为社区的一员，帮助我们交朋友，即：帮助我们不会感到孤单。故填lonely。
19．根据第四段“Before you start, remember to make sure you check with your parents.”可知，要确保我们的父母支持我们。故填support。
20．根据第四段“What’s more, Albers says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You needn’t have a lot of skills or spend much time.”可知，每个人都可以做志愿活动，因为对我们来说，不必拥有许多技能，也不需要花费大量时间， it’s not necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是不必要的” 。故填necessary。
21．Introduction 22．appear 23．used 24．possible 25．fewer
【导语】本文主要介绍了芯片的重要性、种类和功能，以及其小巧的尺寸和先进的制造技术。
21．根据“How much do you know about microchips Here are some basics for you to learn it.”可知，文章介绍了微芯片，introduction“介绍”符合语境，设空处前有“A”，填名词原形，作标题需大写首字母。故填Introduction。
22．根据“Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment.”可知，如果没有微芯片这个历史上最重要的发明之一，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能不会出现。appear“出现”，设空处前有“might”接动词原形。故填appear。
23．根据“Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information.”可知，是被用来存储和处理信息，use“使用”，设空处填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填used。
24．根据“Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away”可知，它们处理数字信息并使用户能够立即使用它。possible“能做到”，故填possible。
25．根据“The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do.”可知，芯片的功能越大，芯片上可以容纳的晶体管就越少。fewer“更少”符合语境。故填fewer。
26．since 27．contribution 28．Examples 29．depend 30．help 31．turned/changed 32．easier 33．less 34．whenever/anytime 35．quickly
【导语】本文主要介绍了技术对我们的生活产生的影响。
26．根据“The technological revolution (革命) that started after World War II is now developing more quickly.”可知第二次世界大战后开始的技术革命现在发展得更快，即自从第二次世界大战，since“自从”。故填since。
27．根据“The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学) and communications.”可知现代计算对我们生活的两个主要影响是在经济和通信领域，make a great contribution to“为……做出巨大贡献”。故填contribution。
28．根据“Technology has led to big changes in economic and business systems and operations”可知此处举了一些技术对我们的生活产生的影响的例子，example“例子”，此处用名词复数，首字母大写。故填Examples。
29．根据“every big company bases its operations on computing”可知每一家大公司的运营都以计算为基础，即依靠计算机，depend on“依靠”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend。
30．根据“New technologies play an important role in economies. China and many other developing countries have large IT industries which drive their economies”可知新技术在经济中发挥着重要作用，中国和许多其他发展中国家都有推动其经济发展的大型IT产业，即帮助这些国家发展经济，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填help。
31．根据“developed countries, including Germany and the United States, are moving from an
industrial-based economy to a computing and IT-based one.”可知包括德国和美国在内的发达国家正在从以工业为基础的经济转向以计算机和IT为基础的，即新技术把德国和美国变为基于计算和IT的经济，turn/change...into“把……变成”，此处用过去分词和助动词构成现在完成时。故填turned/changed。
32．根据“Now they send e-mails and text messages,or chat using mobile phones. Instead of waiting weeks for a letter or spending time finding a fixed phone, we can communicate right away”可知现在他们发送电子邮件和短信，或者用手机聊天，我们可以立即沟通，而不是等待数周的信件或花时间寻找固定的电话，所以沟通更容易更快，easier“更容易”。故填easier。
33．根据“New forms of communication are cheaper or free”可知新的交流方式更便宜或免费，即花费更少，less“更少”。故填less。
34．根据“now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate as much as they want at any time.”可知现在居住在相距数千公里的地方的人们可以在任何时候随心所欲地交流，whenever/anytime“无论何时”。故填whenever/anytime。
35．根据“In the future, if technology continues developing at such speed, our business practices and methods of communication will have even greater changes”可知如果技术继续以这样的速度发展，我们的商业实践和沟通方式将发生更大的变化，即技术发展得越快，我们的变化就越大，修饰动词用副词quickly。故填quickly。
36．lost 37．greed 38．found 39．natural 40．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚特兰蒂斯是希腊作家柏拉图描写的一个城市，城市里的人很贪婪，因此上帝让这个城市沉入了海中。虽然这个城市是假的，但是柏拉图设计这个故事是为了教会人们不要贪婪。
36．文章主要讲述了亚特兰蒂斯是希腊作家柏拉图描写的一个城市，城市里的人很贪婪，因此上帝让这个城市沉入了海中，因此空格处使用lost“消失的”符合题意。故填lost。
37．根据“But the people became greedy”可知，城市中的人很贪婪，空格前是great，形容词修饰名词，greedy的名词是greed。故填greed。
38．根据“In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus.”可知，在2004年，探险家在海底发现了一座城市的遗迹。再根据题干“In 2004, Robert Sarmast reported parts of a city...under the sea near Cyprus.”可知，空格前为名词city，应使用find“发现”的过去分词found作后置定语，指的是在海底发现的遗迹。故填found。
39．根据“However, Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structures he found under the sea were not man-made.”可知，这些结构都不是人造的，都是天然形成的，natural“天然的”。故填natural。
40．根据最后一段可知，这个关于亚特兰蒂斯的故事不是真实的，但是柏拉图却把它描绘的很生动，用but进行转折。故填but。
41．since 42．dangerous 43．problems 44．gravity 45．solving 46．over 47．included 48．purpose/aim/goal 49．heavy 50．tired
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练。
41．根据“Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space.”可知，自2003年以来，已有多名中国宇航员进入太空；since“自从”，符合语境。故填since。
42．根据“Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous.”可知，成为一名宇航员很酷，但有时也很危险；dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。
43．根据“Low ... which makes them feel uncomfortable.”、“Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home”和“Some sudden problems which need ...”都是宇航员需要面临的问题；problems“问题”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Problems。
44．根据“There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies.”可知，低重力会让他们感到不舒服；gravity“重力”，符合语境。故填gravity。
45．根据“What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure.”可知，一些突发的问题需要解决；solve“解决”，动词；根据sth. need doing“某事需要被做”可知，应用ing形式。故填solving。
46．根据“Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.”可知，设置了8种培训类型，涵盖200多个培训科目；over“超过”，符合语境，与more than同义。故填over。
47．根据“Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions.”可知体能训练、基础科学知识和模拟任务都被包括在内；include“包括”，动词，此处应用过去分词included，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填included。
48．根据“This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space.”可知，水下训练的目的/目标是帮助宇航员为太空中的失重环境做好准备；purpose/aim“目的”，goal“目标”，符
合语境；由is可知，名词用单数。故填purpose/aim/goal。
49．根据“Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time.”可知，宇航员穿着很重的潜水服，并且一次在水下待很长时间；heavy“重的”，符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填heavy。
50．根据“Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.”可知，作为宇航员，聂海胜在一次水下训练后甚至瘦了2公斤，因为水下训练让人很累；tired“累的，疲惫的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。
51．smaller 52．Reasons/Causes 53．appear 54．lead 55．advantages
【导语】本文主要介绍了人从电视转向新媒体的原因。
51．根据“TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022”可知电视销量也下降了，即数量比之前少，用比较级smaller。故填smaller。
52．根据“I seldom watch TV mainly because of the boring advertisements...”可知本部分介绍了人们从电视转向新媒体的原因，reason/cause“原因”，此处用名词复数，首字母大写。故填Reasons/Causes。
53．根据“They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run”可知广告总是在节目或电影进行到一半时出现，appear“出现”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填appear。
54．根据“...These problems have led to situations where young people aren’t interested in them”可知不同的习惯会导致年轻人对电视不感兴趣，lead to“导致”，may后加动词原形。故填lead。
55．根据“Different from traditional TVs, which require us to be at home to watch, video websites can be seen anytime and anywhere...”可知和传统电视不同，新媒体可以随时随地看，所以这是相对于电视的优势，advantage“优势”，many后加可数名词复数。故填advantages。
56．lead 57．Advantages 58．provides 59．communication 60．harder
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT是什么，以及它的作用和影响等。
56．根据“The technology is so hopeful that some people believe it will take the place of Google in the near future.”可知，这项技术是如此充满希望，以至于一些人认为它将在不久的将来取代谷歌。因此应指ChatGPT有可能在现代技术中处于领先地位，take the lead“领先”。故填lead。
57．根据“ChatGPT … us with information which can be understood simply and easily.”与“ChatGPT also helps people to make better … with each other.”可知，这两条是ChatGPT的优点，advantage“优点”，这里用复数，首字母大写。故填Advantages。
58．根据“With ChatGPT, we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language.”可知，有了ChatGPT，我们可以得到成千上万的其他网页支持的信息，这些信息以简单易懂的语言提供给我们。因此ChatGPT为我们提供了简单易懂的信息，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故填provides。
59．根据“ChatGPT can be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate better.”可知，ChatGPT可用于帮助不会说同一种语言的人进行交流，并帮助有语言障碍的人更好地进行交流，communication“交流”。故填communication。
60．根据“This could make cheating (作弊) much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded.”可知，这可能会让作弊变得更容易，让学生们觉得他们的努力没有得到回报。因此表示努力学习的学生很难感受到回报。much后应用形容词的比较级，因此应用harder“更难的”。故填harder。
61．Communication(s) 62．blowing 63．European 64．warn 65．helped
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的人们是如何进行交流的。
61．根据“What did people do to communicate in ancient times Here are some very interesting answers to this question.”可知，本文主要介绍了古代人们如何进行交流，故本文标题应为“古代的交流”，communication“交流”，不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数形式表示“具体的交流方式”。故填Communication(s)。
62．根据“So, alphorns are hard work to blow.”可知，人们很难吹响号角，blow“吹”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处应用动名词形式。故填blowing。
63．根据“The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe”可知，拉戈梅拉是欧洲的岛屿，空处修饰名词island，用形容词。故填European。
64．根据“Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too.”可知，烟雾是用来警告士兵的，warn“警告”，be used to do“被
用于做某事”，to后面用动词原形。故填warn。
65．根据“In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.”可知，这些信号帮助人们在数小时内知道敌人的到来，help“帮助”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。
66．year/May 67．Where 68．volunteers 69．longer 70．seventeen/17 71．busy 72．insects 73．feelings 74．so 75．astronauts’
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京航空航天大学的月宫一号实验室进行的月宫365实验。
66．根据“In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. This set a world record for the longest stay in a self-contained (自给自足的) space, China Daily reported. Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.”可知，2018年1月，四名志愿者完成了在实验室中生活200天的时间，从2017年开始，到次年结束。之后，另外四名志愿者也在实验室中生活，这个实验于2018年5月结束。故填year/May。
67．根据“In a lab called Yuegong.”可知，此处说明了月宫-365实验做的地点。故填Where。
68．根据“Eight volunteers took turns to live by themselves in the closed lab for a year. In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab…Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.”可知，八名志愿者分成两组轮流在实验室生活了一年。故填volunteers。
69．根据“Eight volunteers took turns to live by themselves in the closed lab for a year. In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab…Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.”可知，八名志愿者分成两组轮流在实验室生活了一年，第一组志愿生活了200天，因此第一组比第二组在实验室停留的时间更长。故填longer。
70．根据“Life in Yuegong was busy. Volunteers got up at 6:30 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm.”可知，志愿者早上6点30分起床，晚上11点30分就寝。因此他们应是早上6:30开始一天的活动，17小时后结束。故填seventeen/17。
71．根据“Life in Yuegong was busy.”可知，他们每天的生活很忙。故填busy。
72．根据“Growing food was their daily activity. There were more than 30 kinds of vegetables and
fruit for them to grow and eat. They even ate insects in order to get protein (蛋白质).”可知，他们吃自己种植的蔬菜和水果，也吃昆虫以获取蛋白质。故填insects。
73．根据“They also recorded their body temperature, blood pressure and personal feelings every day.”可知，他们还每天记录自己体温、血压和个人感受。故填feelings。
74．根据“Was living in the lab boring No! With internet, volunteers could go online to read the news or watch TV shows. They also read books, wrote and even rode bikes.”可知，因为有网络、书籍和自行车，所以他们根本不会感到枯燥，空处前后句存在因果关系，应用so连接。故填so。
75．根据“The experiment could give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for astronauts in space, Xinhua News Agency reported.”可知，这个实验能够为科学家提供信息，用来改进太空中宇航员的居住区。故填astronauts’。
76．truth 77．introduction 78．devote 79．shouldn’t 80．ways/tips 81．instead 82．slowly 83．make 84．confidence 85．letters
【导语】本文主要讨论了学习一门语言的方法和建议，特别是针对那些无法参加正规语言课程的人。
76．根据“Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, they will discover the truth about language learning.”可知，本文主要是告诉我们语言学习的真谛，truth“真谛”。故填truth。
77．根据文章的第一段“Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. … But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them.”可知，文章的第一段的内容用于以引起读者的兴趣，并简要介绍写这篇文章的目的或背景，a/an“一个”，冠词，后加可数名词单数introduction“介绍”，可数名词单数。故填introduction。
78．根据“Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. ”可知，学习一门语言是一个漫长的过程，需要时间、热爱和投入；又根据“need to do sth.”可知，空处填入动词原形，devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”，动词短语。故填devote。
79．根据“But the apps aren’t supposed to be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. ”可知，这些应用程序不应该是用来单独学习语言的，be supposed to do
sth.=shouldn’t +动词原形，意思为“不应该”。故填shouldn’t。
80．根据“Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language.”可知，这里有一些创新的方法供他们学习新语言，ways“方法”；tips“技巧”。故填ways/tips。
81．根据“One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead.”可知，他们看儿童动画片代替看电影和节目，instead“代替”。故填instead。
82．根据“Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles.”可知，动画片通常有更清晰、更慢的发音，slowly“慢地”，副词，与“clearly”是并列的。故填slowly。
83．根据“One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel.”可知，在公共场合或与当地人练习时有犯错误的风险，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，make mistakes“犯错误”，“make”用原形。故填make。
84．根据“As you grow more confident, come up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person.”可知，当你变得更加自信时，走到一家真正的法国餐厅的服务员（或你正在学习的任何语言的国家）或当地人面前；又根据“After having more …in yourself”可知，空处需要填入名词，confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。
85．根据“Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills.”可知，通过写信，你可以练习你的写作技巧。故填letters。
86．What 87．connecting 88．direct 89．end 90．answering
【导语】本文主要讲述什么是文章的主题、如何寻找文章的主题。
86．根据“The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story.”可知这一部分讲什么事一个主题，用what提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填What。
87．根据“The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知主题是连接角色和事件的“大观点”。故填connecting。
88．根据“Usually the theme of a text isn’t told directly, make sure you know what the writer is
saying.”可知主题可能不只是一个词，有些并没有以直接的方式呈现，此处用形容词direct作定语。故填direct。
89．根据“Read through the whole text. Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end!”可知通读全文，直到最后，充分理解主题。故填end。
90．根据“Find out the clue. After reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions.”可知要通过回答一些问题来找出线索并获得大的想法。by后接动名词answering表示“回答”。故填answering。
91．fun 92．badly 93．half 94．crazy 95．real 96．health 97．against 98．Managing 99．like 100．decide
【导语】本文讨论了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，引发关于是否应限制屏幕时间的争议，支持者认为限制时间有助于避免上瘾、促进社交和健康，而反对者则认为屏幕时间可带来信息和便利，个人应自由决定使用时间。
91．根据“Many of them think they can learn and have fun with a screen.”可知，他们可以通过屏幕学习和娱乐，fun“乐趣，享受”，名词作宾语。故填fun。
92．根据“A lot of research shows that too much screen time can have a bad effect on people’s physical and mental health.”可知，过多的屏幕时间会对人们的身心健康产生不良影响，badly“不利地”，副词，修饰动词affect。故填badly。