2024年中考英语(完形填空15空)模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Today I turned eight. My grandma is cooler than most grandmas and laughs a lot. 1 is the exact opposite. He’s that old and serious. “Kids are 2 these days, and have no respect.” he always says, “All they do is playing video games all the time.” But I 3 play video games at weekends!
Anyway, as soon as we park on the road, I get out and run straight to grandma 4 dad, who’s still on the phone dealing with his business in the car as usual. “Happy birthday, honey!” Grandma holds me into her arms and says 5 that she’s made my favorite chocolate cake.
And then I 6 grandpa, who is asleep in a rocking chair, snoring (打鼾) like thunder. Can you believe it On his only grandson’s 7 !
“ 8 , sleepyhead (瞌睡虫) !” I call out. But more snores followed. An angry storm is coming up inside me.
“Oh, it’s Parker’s birthday!” Grandma calls out to grandpa. He coughs. It seems to be ages for him to stand up and say, “boy, come here.” But I don’t 9 .
“You and I,” says Grandpa, rising slowly, “are going on a walk.”
“All right.” I know what he’s about to say: respect the elders, blah blah blah. But to my 10 , he says in a soft voice, “your parents are always very busy, 11 they ”
“Hold my arms and help me into that chair.” For a second, I stood still. 12 when I see his legs shaking as he bends his knees (弯下膝盖), I rush over to hold his arms. I set him down nice and slow. “Thank you,” he says. He’s breathing 13 , like he’s just climbed a mountain.
I sit down next to him. He covers my hand with his warm one. “Tell 14 all about the video game you like,” he says. “Then I’ll tell you some stories of my own. And we’ll both listen to each other and ask good questions. OK ”
I 15 unbelievably. And for some strange reason, it feels more like my birthday than ever.
1.A.Father B.Mother C.Grandpa D.Grandma
2.A.friendly B.generous C.dishonest D.impolite
3.A.once B.only C.still D.even
4.A.after B.before C.with D.like
5.A.excitedly B.shyly C.calmly D.nervously
6.A.ordered B.followed C.noticed D.understood
7.A.dream B.birthday C.game D.show
8.A.Watch out B.Run away C.Go ahead D.Wake up
9.A.move B.leave C.mind D.believe
10.A.surprise B.regret C.excitement D.happiness
11.A.is B.are C.aren’t D.don’t
12.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
13.A.naturally B.heavy C.hardly D.hard
14.A.her B.him C.me D.them
15.A.stopped B.refused C.explained D.nodded
(2024·江苏连云港·一模)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Peter may only be 11 years old, but he’s already a role model to his community.
The boy dreams of giving poor families a 16 life, especially when speaking of education. And he is making his dream 17 through a business he started two years ago. The wheels began turning in Peter’s head 18 he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum to buy him 19 of the characters. However, she couldn’t 20 them. Then Peter decided to sell his clothes so that he could buy the toys 21 . He also began wondering how he could make a difference 22 his community.
“When my mum 23 her hardship (艰辛) with me, I felt worried. I realized that other families must face the 24 problems when looking after their children,” Peter wrote. “That idea turned into the 25 I have today.”
He 26 Peter’s Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under. It started as an online store, but after raising over $10,000 on GoFundMe, Peter opened a 27 store in New York this year on his birthday. He wants to provide 28 with more options (选择) so that they can save money for college.
In June 2019, Peter was 29 with a “Heroes of the Month” award for his great contributions to his community. What a smart, 30 kid! We can only imagine all the great things Peter will go on to achieve.
16.A.bigger B.clearer C.better D.poorer
17.A.come true B.make sure C.seem happy D.take care
18.A.unless B.after C.though D.whether
19.A.posters B.prizes C.clothes D.toys
20.A.order B.change C.afford D.lend
21.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
22.A.for B.to C.with D.by
23.A.shared B.marked C.counted D.picked
24.A.teenage B.similar C.medical D.favourite
25.A.strength B.vacation C.education D. business
26.A.started B.designed C.bought D.knew
27.A.busy B.strange C.real D.foreign
28.A.factories B.families C.schools D.stations
29.A.decorated B.compared C.presented D.treated
30.A.helpful B.polite C.brave D.humorous
(2024·江苏连云港·一模)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I first tried learning to ride a bike at about 5 years old. I was so excited. My father took me to a 31 in front of my house. The field was very big. There he 32 the bike behind. Many times, he let go of the bike, but I fell, got up, tried again, fell again, got up... Feeling so sad, I finally 33 .
A few years later, when I was in my fourth 34 , all of my friends bikes to school. I still wasn’t into the whole cycling thing, but their bikes were very beautiful to 35 . To have a beautiful bike of my own, I decided to learn 36 to ride again.
My friend Jerin was already good at cycling, 37 , I asked her for help. I still had the same 38 as before. That made me lose heart. But Jerin was so 39 that she helped me learn step by step. After practising for five days, I was . 40 able to cycle on my own.
Later, I stopped 41 when I reached junior high, but I took it up again when I was at college. Then, I joined a bicycle 42 called “JLFR”. On the last Friday of every month, members of the club met in the city centre and then went for a group ride that would 43 until 10 p. m. Cycling makes me happy and healthy. It has been a necessary 44 of my life. I feel thankful to my friend Jerin. Because of her help, I
learnt how to deal with my impatience 45 cycling. Moreover, I learnt a lot about friendship, and I remain best friends to this day.
31.A.park B.field C.zoo D.square
32.A.brought B.took C.held D.afforded
33.A.went out B.calmed down C.showed off D.gave up
34.A.grade B.row C.team D.line
35.A.him B.her C.me D.it
36.A.what B.where C.when D.how
37.A.but B.so C.or D.since
38.A.problem B.hope C.dream D.article
39.A.lazy B.patient C.angry D.excited
40.A.hardly B.badly C.closely D.finally
41.A.singing B.drawing C.riding D.jumping
42.A.club B.party C.hall D.match
43.A.wait B.speak C.last D.prepare
44.A.trade B.level C.mood D.part
45.A.above B.through C.beyond D.except
(2024·江苏淮安·一模)Brenda was a girl with one big dream. She wanted to play the 46 in a band (乐队). But one big problem was in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to 47 a lot. But she lived next to a lot of old people. Many of them liked living in a quiet place. The sound of beating drums would make them feel 48 .
Brenda was a very kind girl. She tried to find a way to practice her drums 49 bothering (干扰) other people. 50 she tried playing in the kitchen, and even in the bathroom. But there was always 51 who could hear the noise. So she felt sorry and spent most of her time playing on books and boxes.
One day, while watching a 52 program on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space because there’s no 53 . At that moment, Brenda decided to become a musical astronaut.
After a lot of hard work, Brenda built a space bubble. It was a big glass ball 54 to a machine. The machine could draw out (抽出) all the air inside. All that would be 55 inside were drums and a chair. Brenda put on the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the
drum 56 .
Soon, Brenda became 57 . So many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly after, she started to give concerts. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and went far 58 her first dream of playing the drum in a band.
Years later, when people asked her 59 she could achieve all this, she thought for a moment and said, “These people next door are old and I need to 60 about their feelings. If not, I wouldn’t go such a long way to find a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.”
46.A.piano B.guitar C.drum D.violin
47.A.practice B.learn C.enjoy D.listen
48.A.relaxed B.nervous C.interested D.quiet
49.A.without B.with C.against D.to
50.A.For B.But C.So D.Because
51.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one
52.A.sports B.science C.history D.dance
53.A.air B.noise C.water D.light
54.A.led B.devoted C.passed D.connected
55.A.stayed B.left C.made D.entered
56.A.slowly B.angrily C.happily D.quickly
57.A.famous B.strong C.curious D.energetic
58.A.beyond B.over C.across D.through
59.A.who B.how C.what D.when
60.A.hear B.worry C.talk D.care
(2024·江苏南通·一模)Some of my earliest memories include sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. I watched as he put his 61 items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys. They would always 62 the same space on the table every time.
Dad’s comb was jade green. I heard he 63 it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy 64 it, OK ”
I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of 65 brought me such joy. I would turn on the tap 66 , and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a
good job, I would proudly 67 the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to 68 . Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable (稳定的) life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get 69 . Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job Why does he 70 placing the whole family in trouble Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to welcome him.
Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable 71 between Dad and me went on.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his 72 as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the tap.
It was a 73 comb. This one was brown. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something 74 . My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his 75 was still as heartwarming as before.
61.A.public B.missing C.personal D.natural
62.A.take off B.take up C.take away D.take down
63.A.bought B.produced C.lost D.threw
64.A.sell B.count C.clean D.decorate
65.A.message B.task C.course D.right
66.A.politely B.rudely C.calmly D.excitedly
67.A.return B.donate C.offer D.spread
68.A.improve B.accept C.change D.reduce
69.A.relaxed B.mad C.happy D.tired
70.A.mind B.suggest C.consider D.risk
71.A.report B.project C.silence D.discussion
72.A.study B.office C.bathroom D.bedroom
73.A.broken B.new C.big D.small
74.A.interesting B.expensive C.strange D.different
75.A.smile B.choice C.decision D.secret
(2024·江苏连云港·一模)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Sirio Persichetti has become famous on social media. The seven-year-old Italian boy Sirio cannot 76 and cannot feed himself. He has a disease that influences movement in three of a person’s four legs and arms. His 77 is always open, which prevents him from speaking correctly or eating food. He is fed liquid nutrition like milk or soup 78 a pipe in his stomach. But he dealt with his condition with such a love for life that his mother, Valentina, decided to create a 79 for him. She also made accounts on Facebook to share his everyday life in hopes of 80 others.
In a short time, his videos on the website drew wide attention, especially from families living in 81 situations. And some were watched more than 115,000 times. “It was powerful and exciting, 82 we decided to keep going,” his mother said.
Valentina wants to 83 the unfair thoughts on disability. “We understand that it is necessary to talk about disability without pity, different from the 84 way,” she said.
Valentina wants to show that children with special 85 can still have fun and lead a happy life. She writes the descriptions that 86 each of Sirio’s videos. She does so by imagining the world as seen through 87 eyes. “Here I am arriving at the playground, fearless and proud while mama watches me like a (an) 88 . It’s not easy trying to live a normal life when you have disabilities but I have 89 anyway,” reads one video description.
Valentina said she never 90 her son to become famous on social media. “But we realized that is useful,” she added, “it helps and is a necessary step to make the life of many people much more normal.”
76.A.see B.speak C.smile D.hear
77.A.arm B.leg C.mouth D.eye
78.A.through B.without C.according to D.instead of
79.A.story B.video C.website D.project
80.A.encouraging B.warning C.teaching D.showing
81.A.similar B.difficult C.poor D.simple
82.A.but B.so C.although D.since
83.A.continue B.end C.find D.support
84.A.usual B.useful C.unusual D.useless
85.A.skills B.abilities C.ideas D.needs
86.A.meet with B.connect with C.fill with D.go with
87.A.their B.her C.his D.our
88.A.sparrow B.squirrel C.eagle D.crane
89.A.wondered B.tried C.refused D.succeeded
90.A.expected B.believed C.advised D.asked
(2024·江苏南通·一模)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie 91 she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience on business, but she is always called. “ 92 .”
As Maria blew into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, let’s get this party started.”
Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria 93 a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s good, but not 94 . We can add something to make that basic taste exciting.”
Before Katie could 95 what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She 96 them on the work surface with a happy tune (小调).
“Brussels sprouts (甘蓝) ” Katie gave her aunt a 97 look. She couldn’t be serious! But she was. The woman’s hands were busy 98 the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together.
Katie 99 as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some 100 . Three boys came in.
“I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy.
“Oh, how 101 ,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “It’s free! 102 !”
Surprised, but too polite to 103 , the boys left with the fudge.
“There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here! ”Katie said to herself. She didn’t know what to do. Her parents were going to be 104 .
The sound of the bell woke her up from her 105 . The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them.
“Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.”
91.A.promised B.remembered C.realized D.checked
92.A.friendly B.creative C.organized D.lucky
93.A.noticed B.bought C.made D.tried
94.A.soft B.sweet C.smooth D.special
95.A.believe B.change C.question D.explain
96.A.stuck B.left C.spread D.swept
97.A.strange B.fresh C.black D.hungry
98.A.washing B.weighing C.cutting D.cooking
99.A.moved on B.looked up C.broke down D.came over
100.A.shopkeepers B.policemen C.customers D.businessmen
101.A.expensive B.sweet C.funny D.boring
102.A.Stay B.Enjoy C.Go D.Help
103.A.shout B.refuse C.eat D.order
104.A.mad B.calm C.relaxed D.silent
105.A.mistakes B.memories C.plans D.thoughts
(2024·江苏扬州·一模)阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 106 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 107 of how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. We were a bit 108 at shopkeeping, so we often didn’t know what the 109 were asking for. But we soon learned. You can tell by the weather how 110 it’s going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s 111 , people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.
More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 112 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting
older, it’s open from 7 am to 6 pm on weekdays, 113 closing at 8:30 pm. However, I open until 2 pm at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 114 getting rid of the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 115 they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their 116 and I offer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something 117 , so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles (小吃) with customers. I also 118 a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know 119 .
This shop has been my life. I never 120 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休).
106.A.leaving B.going to C.visiting D.changing
107.A.choice B.time C.decision D.idea
108.A.good B.fresh C.experienced D.disappointed
109.A.market B.sellers C.users D.customers
110.A.common B.expensive C.cold D.busy
111.A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.sunny
112.A.appearing B.coming C.missing D.producing
113.A.as a result of B.because of C.in favor of D.instead of
114.A.always B.never C.seldom D.often
115.A.what B.how C.that D.which
116.A.suggestions B.questions C.problems D.puzzles
117.A.traditional B.historical C.changeable D.special
118.A.read B.wrote C.borrowed D.learned
119.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.no thing
120.A.imagined B.hoped C.experienced D.worked
(2024·江苏·一模)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to procrastinate (拖延). Like many others, when developing and getting used to such a habit, I never realized how it had been 121 my life.
Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a small basement window. I 122 it up then for lack of money, thinking I’d get to it someday.
Over the years, I had meant to upgrade (升级,改造) to 123 windows for the whole house, $15,000! It was simply 124 reach. In the meantime, the boarded window let in bugs but not light.
Honestly, the thought of that window 125 me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the process and the price so much in my mind that I had to 126 .
Then my wife had a job change, and we needed to move. I knew that it was 127 to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards, took the window out and had it 128 in the town. It was a $12 fix. I could have 129 the problem for $12 the same day it happened. But I let it trouble me for five years.
Actually, this isn’t really about my window. Many of us, especially those with 130 or stress, tend to live with broken windows of one type or another for years. They are things that seriously affect our 131 of life. Mend it as soon as possible if you 132 yours. It may turn out to be 133 than expected.
After I posted this story on Twitter, many 134 their stories with me. One responded, “This reminded me of a statement, ‘We suffer (遭受) more in 135 than in reality.’”
Step forward and you’ll find a solution.
121.A.recorded B.described C.shaped D.balanced
122.A.boarded B.made C.put D.set
123.A.all-time B.energy-saving C.hand-made D.good-looking
124.A.beyond B.without C.within D.over
125.A.surprised B.touched C.pleased D.troubled
126.A.fall behind B.give up C.set off D.calm down
127.A.necessary B.important C.impossible D.proper
128.A.changed B.repaired C.sold D.painted
129.A.explained B.understood C.noticed D.solved
130.A.positions B.success C.worries D.wisdom
131.A.quality B.way C.sense D.meaning
132.A.trust B.experience C.accept D.realize
133.A.more difficult B.less challenging C.more changeable D.less safe
134.A.wrote B.told C.shared D.contributed
135.A.action B.imagination C.thinking D.performance
(2024·江苏扬州·一模)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.
“Wait!” 136 Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock ”
“Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He 137 what the wise young judge was going to say.
“Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract 138 , and it does not say anything about taking his 139 . It says ‘a pound of flesh.’ You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. 140 you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own.”
Now it was Graziano’s turn to 141 the judge and call him wise.
“Did you hear that, Shylock ” he asked. “What a 142 judge!”
“You wanted justice (公正),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have 143 justice than you wanted.”
Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to 144 . He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the 145 .
“Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have pity on the merchant and let 146 go.”
Bassanio was 147 to give him the money.
“Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.
148 , however, had more to say.
“Wait!” she said again, “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. 149 are you waiting ” she asked.
Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,” he said. He was beginning to feel 150 . Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.
136.A.whispered B.read C.laughed D.screamed
137.A.confirmed B.wondered C.doubted D.wished
138.A.carefully B.slowly C.clearly D.correctly
139.A.flesh B.money C.heart D.blood
140.A.Unless B.If C.Since D.Although
141.A.praise B.shout C.call D.hate
142.A.stupid B.silly C.patient D.wise
143.A.less B.better C.more D.worse
144.A.the judge B.the duke C.Antonio D.Graziano
145.A.knife B.flesh C.money D.blood
146.A.her B.him C.you D.me
147.A.lucky B.sorry C.happy D.generous
148.A.Portia B.Shylock C.Bassanio D.Antonio
149.A.What B.Who C.Why D.Which
150.A.sick B.surprised C.tired D.well
参考答案:
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在生日当天通过与爷爷的相处,改变了对爷爷之前的认知。
1.句意:爷爷则完全相反。
Father爸爸;Mother妈妈;Grandpa爷爷;Grandma奶奶。根据“My grandma is cooler than most grandmas and laughs a lot…is the exact opposite”及下文着重对爷爷的描述可知,此处指爷爷很严肃,与外向的奶奶性格完全相反。故选C。
2.句意:现在的孩子不礼貌,也不尊重人。
friendly友好的;generous慷慨的;dishonest不诚实的;impolite不礼貌的。根据“have no respect.”可知,不尊重人,不懂礼貌。故选D。
3.句意:但是我只在周末玩电子游戏!
once一旦;only仅仅,只;still仍然;even甚至。根据“But…on weekends”可知,此处指作者只在周末玩电子游戏。故选B。
4.句意:总之,我们把车停在车道上的那一刻,我下了车,在爸爸之前直奔奶奶,他像往常一样还在车里打电话处理他的事情。
after在……之后;before在……之前;with和;like像,介词。根据“…dad, who’s still on the phone dealing with his business in the car as usual”爸爸还在车里打电话处理事情,可推测此处指作者先于爸爸出现在奶奶面前。故选B。
5.句意:奶奶把我抱在怀里,兴奋地说她做了我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。
excitedly兴奋地;shyly害羞地;calmly冷静地;nervously紧张地。根据“Grandma holds me into her arms and says … that she’s made my favorite chocolate cake.”可知,性格开朗的奶奶给作者准备了他喜爱的蛋糕,可推测当时奶奶说话时是很兴奋的。故选A。
6.句意:然后我注意到爷爷,他在摇椅上睡着了,鼾声如雷。
ordered命令;followed跟随;noticed注意到;understood明白。根据“…grandpa, who is asleep in a rocking chair, snoring (打鼾) like thunder”可知,此处指作者注意到了睡着了的爷爷。故选C。
7.句意:在他唯一的孙子生日那天。
dream梦想;birthday生日;game游戏;show表演。根据“Happy birthday, honey”可知,这一天是作者的生日。故选B。
8.句意:醒醒吧,瞌睡虫!
Watch out小心;Run away跑开;Go ahead快走;Wake up醒醒。根据上一段描述爷爷睡着了的场景及“But more snores followed.”可知,此处指作者在试图喊醒爷爷。故选D。
9.句意:但我没有动。
move移动;leave离开;mind介意;believe相信。后句“But I don’t…”表示转折,结合“For a second, I stood still. ”可知,爷爷让作者过来,作者并没有照做,可推测此处指作者没有动一下。故选A。
10.句意:但令我惊讶的是,他温柔地说。
surprise吃惊;regret后悔;excitement兴奋;happiness快乐,幸福。根据“But to my…he says in a soft voice”可知,此处与爷爷平时指责的口气不同,作者对爷爷今天说话的语气感到吃惊,“to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是”符合语境。故选A。
11.句意:你的父母总是很忙,不是吗?
is是;are是,主语是you或复数形式;aren’t不是;don’t不。这是一个反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定,疑问部分用否定形式,根据陈述部分的“are”可知,此空应填aren’t。故选C。
12.句意:但当我看到他屈膝时双腿颤抖,我冲过去抓住他的手臂。
And而且,和;But但是;Or或者;So所以。根据“I stood still.”及“when I see his legs shaking as he bends his knees (弯下膝盖), I rush over to hold his arms.”可知,此处指作者之前一动不动,但看到爷爷双腿颤抖的情况有了不同的反应,应用表示转折的连词but引导。故选B。
13.句意:他呼吸沉重,就像刚爬过一座山。
naturally自然地;heavy沉重的;hardly几乎不;hard沉重地。此空修饰动词breathing,应填副词。结合“like he’s just climbed a mountain”可知,爬山过后呼吸沉重。故选D。
14.句意:“跟我说说你喜欢的电子游戏吧,”他说。
her她,宾格;him他,宾格;me我,宾格;them他们,宾格。根据“Tell…all about the video game you like”可推测,爷爷是让作者给他说说电子游戏的事,在直接引语中的表达为“告诉我……”,应用人称代词me。故选C。
15.句意:我不敢相信地点了点头。
stopped停止;refused拒绝;explained解释;nodded点头。根据前文“But to my…he says in a soft voice”和“Then I’ll tell you some stories of my own. And we’ll both listen to each other and ask
good questions. OK”可知,作者对爷爷说话口气感到吃惊,所以不敢相信爷爷地点了点头,表示同意与爷爷聊聊天。故选D。
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了十一岁的男孩Peter通过开办一家旧衣服商店来帮助自己的社区。
16.句意:这个男孩梦想给贫困家庭更好的生活,尤其是在谈到教育时。
bigger更大;clearer更清楚;better更好;poorer更贫穷。根据“...he’s already a role model to his community.”可知男孩的梦想是给贫困的家庭更好的生活。故选C。
17.句意:他正通过两年前创办的企业实现自己的梦想。
come true实现;make sure确保;seem happy看似开心;take care照料。根据“And he is making his dream...through a business he started two years ago.”可知Peter想通过自己的生意实现梦想。故选A。
18.句意:彼得看完电影《复仇者联盟:无限战争》后,脑子里的轮子开始转动。
unless除非;after在……之后;though虽然;whether是否,无论。根据“The wheels began turning in Peter’s head...he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War.”可知Peter是在看完电影后,有了一个想法。故选B。
19.句意:他让妈妈给他买角色的玩具。
posters海报;prizes奖;clothes衣服;toys玩具。根据“Then Peter decided to sell his clothes so that he could buy the toys...”可知他是想要妈妈买玩具。故选D。
20.句意:然而,她买不起。
order下单;change改变;afford支付得起;lend借。根据“Then Peter decided to sell his clothes so that he could buy the toys...”可知妈妈买不起玩具。故选C。
21.句意:然后,彼得决定卖掉他的衣服,这样他就可以自己买玩具了。
yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“Then Peter decided to sell his clothes so that he could buy the toys...”可知此处是he的反身代词。故选D。
22.句意:他也开始思考如何改变自己的社区。
for为了;to到,向;with和;by通过。此处是短语make a difference to...“改变,对……产
生影响”。故选B。
23.句意:当我妈妈和我分担她的苦难时,我感到很担心。
shared分享;marked标记;counted数;picked摘,选。根据“When my mum...her hardship (艰辛) with me, I felt worried.”可知是妈妈和Peter分享她的困难。故选A。
24.句意:我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也必须面临类似的问题。
teenage青少年的;similar类似的;medical医学的;favourite最喜欢的。根据“I realized that other families must face the...problems when looking after their children...”可知意识到其他家庭也会遇到和他家类似的问题。故选B。
25.句意:这个想法融入了我今天的事业。
strength力量;vacation假期;education教育;business生意,事业。根据“He...Peter’s Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under.”可知这个想法促成了他的开店的事业。故选D。
26.句意:他创办了Peter’s Closet,这是一家以10美元及以下的价格出售捐赠衣物的商店。
started开始;designed设计;bought购买;knew认识。根据“He...Peter’s Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under.”可知他创办了一家服饰店。故选A。
27.句意:它最初是一家网上商店,但在GoFundMe上筹集了超过1万美元后,Peter今年生日那天在纽约开了一家实体商店。
busy忙碌的;strange奇怪的;real真正的;foreign国外的。根据“It started as an online store, but after raising over $10,000 on GoFundMe...”可知他先开了网店,后来开了实体店。故选C。
28.句意:他想为家庭提供更多的选择这样他们就可以节省上大学的钱。
factories工厂;families家庭;schools学校;stations站台。根据“I realized that other families must face...problems...”可知是为家庭提供更多的选择。故选B。
29.句意:2019年6月,Peter被授予“月度英雄”奖,以表彰他对社区的巨大贡献。
decorated装饰;compared比较;presented颁发,呈现;treated对待。根据“a ‘Heroes of the Month’ award”可知Peter是被颁发了奖项。故选C。
30.句意:多么聪明、乐于助人的孩子!我们只能想象Peter将要取得的所有伟大成就。
helpful有帮助的;polite礼貌的;brave勇敢的;humorous幽默的。根据“... for his great contributions to his community”可知Peter是乐于助人的。故选A。
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.B
40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者学习骑行、骑行成为她生活中的一个重要部分和她从骑行上学到的东西。
31.句意:我的爸爸带我去了我家前面的一块场地上面。
park公园;field场地;zoo动物园;square广场。根据后文“The field was very big”可知,这里指的是“场地”。故选B。
32.句意:他在后面托住自行车。
brought带来;took携带;held托住;afforded买得起。根据语境,爸爸在后面托住自行车,这样作者可以练习骑车,故选C。
33.句意:感到很伤心,我最终放弃了。
went out走出去;calmed down镇静下来;showed off炫耀;gave up放弃。根据“Many times, he let go of the bike, but I fell, got up, tried again, fell again, got up...”可知,我骑自行车失败了很多次,所以我最终“放弃”了。故选D。
34.句意:几年后,当我四年级的时候,我所有的朋友都骑自行车去学校。
grade年级;row排;team队伍;line线。根据后面的“all of my friends bikes to school”可知,讲的是我在学校里的事情,结合选项,“四年级”符合语境。故选A。
35.句意:我还是不喜欢骑自行车,但是他们的自行车对我来说很漂亮。
him他;her她;me我;it它。根据前文“I still wasn’t into the whole cycling thing”和后文“To have a beautiful bike of my own”可知,他们的自行车对“我”来说很漂亮。故选C。
36.句意:为了有一个我自己的自行车,我再次决定学习如何骑车。
what什么;where哪里;when何时;how如何。疑问词在从句中作方式状语,所以疑问词用how。故选D。
37.句意:我的朋友Jerin很擅长骑车,所以,我向她寻求帮助。
but但是;so所以;or或者;since自从。后面的“I asked her for help”和前面的“My friend Jerin was already good at cycling”构成因果关系,所以连词选用“所以”。故选B。
38.句意:我依然有之前那样的困难。
problem困难;hope希望;dream梦想;article文章。根据语境,之前学自行车的时候,我一直有困难,学不会,所以此处我有和之前一样的“困难”。故选A。
39.句意:但是Jerin如此有耐心,以至于她帮助我一步一步地学。
lazy懒的;patient有耐心的;angry生气的;excited激动的。根据“she helped me learn step by step”可知,Jerin是很有耐心的。故选B。
40.句意:在练习了五天之后,我终于可以自己骑自行车了。
hardly几乎不;badly糟糕地;closely紧密地;finally终于。根据语境可知,我“终于”学会了自己骑车。故选D。
41.句意:后来,当我上初中的时候,我停止了骑车,但是当我上大学的时候又再一次骑车了。
singing骑车;drawing画画;riding骑车;jumping跳。前文我学会了骑车,所以在上初中的时候停止了骑车,上大学时再一次骑车了。故选C。
42.句意:然后,我加入了一个叫“JLFR”的骑行俱乐部。
club俱乐部;party聚会;hall大厅;match比赛。根据后文“members of the club met in the city centre”可知,我加入了一个骑行“俱乐部”。故选A。
43.句意:每个月的最后一个星期五,俱乐部的成员们会在市中心碰面,然后一起出去兜风,持续到晚上10点。
wait等待;speak说;last持续;prepare准备。根据语境,此处表示他们的活动“持续”到晚上10点。故选C。
44.句意:它已经成为了我生活中的一个必要的部分。
trade贸易;level水平;mood心情;part部分。根据语境,骑行成为我生活的一个必要的部分。故选D。
45.句意:因为她的帮助,我学会了如何通过骑行处理我的不耐烦。
above在……上面;through通过;beyond超过;except除了。“cycling”作“I learnt how to deal with my impatience”的方式状语,所以选用“通过”。故选B。
46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.A 59.B 60.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了布伦达为了不打扰周围的老人,制作了一个真空泡泡来练习敲鼓,最后她成为著名的音乐宇航员。
46.句意:她想在乐队里打鼓。
piano钢琴;guitar吉他;drum鼓;violin小提琴。根据“The sound of beating drums”可知是打鼓。故选C。
47.句意:为了能在乐队中演奏,布伦达必须经常练习。
practice练习;learn学习;enjoy享受;listen听。根据“To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to”可知她要经常练习打鼓。故选A。
48.句意:打鼓的声音会使他们感到紧张。
relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;interested感兴趣的;quiet安静的。根据“The sound of beating drums would make them feel”可知打鼓的声音会让老人紧张。故选B。
49.句意:她试着找到一种不用打扰别人就能练习鼓的方法。
without没有;with和;against反对;to到。根据“She tried to find a way to practice her drums...bothering”可知是找一个不打扰别人就能练习打鼓的方法。故选A。
50.句意:所以她试着在厨房里打,甚至在浴室里打。
for为了;but但是;so所以;because因为。此处和前句是因果关系,此处表示结果,用so连接。故选C。
51.句意:但总有人能听到噪音。
anyone任何人;someone一些人;everyone每个人;no one没有人。根据“who could hear the noise”可知总是有人听到噪音。故选B。
52.句意:一天,当她在电视上看科学节目时,她听说声音不能在太空中传播,因为没有空气。
sports运动;science科学;history历史;dance舞蹈。根据“she heard that sound cannot travel in space”可知这是在科学节目中学到的。故选B。
53.句意:一天,当她在电视上看科学节目时,她听说声音不能在太空中传播,因为没有空气。
air空气;noise噪音;water水;light光。根据“she heard that sound cannot travel in space”可知太空中没有空气,所以声音不能传播。故选A。
54.句意:这是一个连接到机器上的大玻璃球。
led引领;devoted贡献;passed通过;connected连接。根据“to a machine”可知这个球连接着机器。故选D。
55.句意:里面只剩下鼓和一把椅子。
stayed停留;left剩下;made制作;entered进入。根据“inside were drums and a chair”可知里
面只剩下鼓和椅子,left符合。故选B。
56.句意:布伦达穿上她做的太空服,进入泡泡,打开机器,然后她愉快地打鼓。
slowly慢地;angrily生气地;happily开心地;quickly快地。根据“Brenda put on the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drum ”可知她可以打鼓,也不影响别人,她应该很开心。故选C。
57.句意:很快,布伦达就出名了。
famous著名的;strong强的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“So many people came to see her play in her space bubble”可知很多人来看她表演,所以她出名了。故选A。
58.句意:最后,布伦达成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员,并远远超出了她最初的梦想,在乐队里打鼓。
beyond超过;over在上方;across通过;through通过。根据“Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and went far...her first dream”可知是超出了她最初的梦想。故选A。
59.句意:几年后,当人们问她如何实现这一切时,她想了想。
who谁;how如何;what什么;when什么时候。根据“she could achieve all this”可知是如何实现这一切。故选B。
60.句意:我需要关心他们的感受。
hear听到;worry担心;talk谈话;care关心。根据“about their feelings”可知要关心他们的感受。故选D。
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.B 66.D 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.D 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.D 75.A
【导语】本文主要以“父亲的梳子”为主线,讲述了作者和父亲之间的关系的变化,虽然父亲后来忙于工作,但其实他对作者的爱并没有减少。
61.句意:我看着他把自己的私人物品收起来:手表、钱包、梳子和车钥匙。
public公告的;missing丢失的;personal私人的;natural自然的。根据“his watch, wallet, comb and car keys”可知,此处应是指私人物品。故选C。
62.句意:它们每次都会占据桌子上相同的空间。
take off脱下;take up占据;take away带走;take down拿下来。根据“...the same space”可知,此处表示占据相同的空间。故选B。
63.句意:我听说他和妈妈结婚时买的。
bought买;produced生产;lost丢失;threw扔。根据“when he married Mum”可知,此处表示这把梳子是他和妈妈结婚时买的。故选A。
64.句意:每天晚上,他都会微笑着把梳子递给我说:“好孩子,帮爸爸清理一下,好吗?”
sell卖;count数数;clean清理;decorate装饰。根据下文“I would turn on the tap…, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could.”可知,此处表示帮助爸爸清理一下梳子。故选C。
65.句意:在我五岁的时候,这样的任务给我带来了如此的快乐。
message信息;task任务;course课程;right权力。根据“I was more than happy to do it.”可知,此处指清理梳子这项任务。故选B。
66.句意:我会兴奋地打开水龙头,然后用用过的牙刷尽可能用力地刷梳子。
politely礼貌地;rudely无礼地;calmly冷静地;excitedly兴奋地。根据“...brought me such joy. I would turn on the tap...”可知,这项任务给我带来了快乐,此处应是兴奋地打开水龙头。故选D。
67.句意:我很满意自己的工作做得很好,,我会很自豪地把梳子还给爸爸。
return归还;donate捐款;offer提供;spread传播。根据“He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.”可知,此处表示把梳子还给爸爸。故选A。
68.句意:就在那时,事情开始发生变化。
improve提高;accept接受;change改变;reduce减少。根据“Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable (稳定的) life started getting shaky.”可知,我们稳定的生活开始动摇了,此处表示事情开始发生变化。故选C。
69.句意:我开始生气。
relaxed放松的;mad生气的;happy开心的;tired累的。根据“Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job ”可知,我质疑他为什么不听妈妈的话,还是做以前的工作,此处表示我开始生气。故选B。
70.句意:他为什么要冒险让整个家庭陷入麻烦?
mind介意;suggest建议;consider考虑;risk冒险干……。根据“...placing the whole family in trouble”可知,此处表示冒险让整个家庭陷入麻烦。故选D。
71.句意:然而,爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默继续着。
report报告;project项目;silence沉默;discussion讨论。根据“Yet the uncomfortable...between
Dad and me went on.”可知,此处指我们之间令人不安的沉默。故选C。
72.句意:那天晚上,我像往常一样帮他把包拿进书房。
study书房;office办公室;bathroom浴室;bedroom卧室。根据“...in his study every night when he came home from the office.”可知,此处表示我像往常一样帮他把包拿进书房。故选A。
73.句意:那是把新梳子。
broken坏的;new新的;big大的;small小的。根据“This one was brown. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it.”可知,我没有注意到他已经换了梳子,故此处指那是一把新梳子。故选B。
74.句意:但这次,我注意到了不同的事情。
interesting有趣的;expensive贵的;strange奇怪的;different不同的。根据“My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes...”可知,我爸爸老了,他的眼角有皱纹了,此处表示我注意到了不同的事情。故选D。
75.句意:他笑的时候眼角有皱纹,但是他的笑容还是和以前一样温暖人心。
smile微笑;choice选择;decision决定;secret秘密。根据“He looked at it and smiled.”可知,此处表达他的笑容还是和以前一样。故选A。
76.B 77.C 78.A 79.C 80.A 81.A 82.B 83.B 84.A 85.D 86.D 87.C 88.C 89.B 90.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个无法正常说话的孩子仍然靠自己的意志力努力地开心活着,妈妈专门为他开设了一个网站,上传一些他的日常视频来激励其他的孩子,也借此希望改变其他人带着怜悯目光看待残疾人的想法。
76.句意:七岁的意大利男孩Sirio不会说话,也不能养活自己。
see看;speak说话;smile微笑;hear听。根据“which prevents him from speaking correctly”可知,他不会说话。故选B。
77.句意:他的嘴总是张着,这使他无法正确说话或吃东西。
arm手臂;leg腿;mouth嘴;eye眼睛。根据“which prevents him from speaking correctly or eating food”可知,无法正确说话或吃东西,所以是嘴张着。故选C。
78.句意:通过胃里的管道给他喂牛奶或汤等液体营养。
through通过;without没有;according to根据;instead of代替。根据“a pipe in his stomach”可知,是通过胃管喂牛奶或汤等液体营养。故选A。
79.句意:但他以对生活的热爱来处理自己的病情,以至于他的母亲Valentina决定为他创建一个网站。
story故事;video视频;website网站;project项目。根据“his videos on the website”可知,是创建一个网站。故选C。
80.句意:她还在脸书上建立账户,分享他的日常生活,希望能鼓励其他人。
encouraging鼓励;warning警告;teaching教;showing表现。根据“She also made accounts on Facebook to share his everyday life in hopes of”可知,希望他的视频能鼓励其他人。故选A。
81.句意:在短时间内,他在网站上的视频引起了广泛关注,尤其是生活在类似情况下的家庭。
similar类似的;difficult困难的;poor贫困的;simple简单的。根据“his videos on the website drew wide attention, especially from families living in”可知,有相似环境的家庭会关注他们。故选A。
82.句意:这是强大而令人兴奋的,所以我们决定继续坚持。
but但是;so所以;although虽然;since自从。因为这是强大而令人兴奋的,所以继续坚持。前后句是因果关系。故选B。
83.句意:Valentina想要结束对残疾的不公平想法。
continue继续;end结束;find寻找;support支持。根据“the unfair thoughts on disability”可知,是结束这种不公平的想法。故选B。
84. 句意:我们明白,与通常的方式不同,谈论残疾是有必要的,而不是怜悯。
usual通常的;useful有用的;unusual不寻常的;useless无用的。根据“We understand that it is necessary to talk about disability without pity, different from the”可知,在谈到残疾时,人们通常会产生怜悯。故选A。
85.句意:Valentina想要向人们展示,有特殊需求的孩子仍然可以享受乐趣,过上幸福的生活。
skills技能;abilities能力;ideas想法;needs需求。根据“children with special ...”可知,是有特殊需求的孩子仍然可以享受乐趣。故选D。
86.句意:她为Sirio的每一个视频都写下了描述。
meet with遇见;connect with与……联系;fill with填充;go with伴随。根据“She writes the descriptions that...each of Sirio’s videos”可知,他的每个视频都伴随着文字解释。故选D。
87.句意:她通过想象他眼中的世界来做到这一点。
their他们的;her她的;his他的;our我们的。根据“Here I am arriving at the playground, fearless and proud while mama watches me like”可知,此处指“想象西里奥眼中的世界”,故用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
88.句意:当妈妈像鹰一样看着我时,我无所畏惧,骄傲地来到了操场。
sparrow麻雀;squirrel松鼠;eagle鹰;crane鹤。根据“fearless and proud”可知,无所畏惧和骄傲的应该是鹰。故选C。
89.句意:当你有残疾时,想要过正常的生活并不容易,但我还是努力了。
wondered想知道;tried尝试;refused拒绝;succeeded成功。根据前文的描述可知,虽然Sirio有残疾,但是他仍然尝试去开心活着。故选B。
90.句意:Valentina说,她从没想过儿子会在社交媒体上出名。
expected预期;believed相信;advised建议;told告诉。根据“her son to become famous on social media”可知,是没有期待过她儿子会出名。故选A。
91.A 92.B 93.D 94.D 95.C 96.C 97.A 98.C 99.B 100.C 101.D 102.B 103.B 104.A 105.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时,她和玛利亚阿姨照看家里的糖果店,玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果,这吸引了很多顾客。
91.句意:当父母开车去度假时,凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别,凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。
promised承诺;remembered记得;realized认识到;checked检查。根据“she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。
92.句意:玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验,但她总是被称为“有创造力”。
friendly友好的;creative有创造力的;organized有组织的;lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知,她制作了一些奇怪的糖果,所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。
93.句意:玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。
noticed注意到;bought买;made制造;tried尝试。根据“a piece of chocolate fudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。
94.句意:它很好,但并不特别。
soft软的;sweet甜的;smooth顺滑的;special特别的。根据“make that basic taste exciting”
可推知,此处说的是它很好,但不特别。故选D。
95.句意:凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思,那个女人就已经去厨房了。
believe相信;change改变;question询问;explain解释。根据“what Maria meant”可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。
96.句意:她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。
stuck卡住;left离开;spread传播;swept清扫。根据“them on the work surface”可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上,用动词spread。故选C。
97.句意:凯蒂奇怪地看了她阿姨一眼。
strange奇怪的;fresh新鲜的;black黑的;hungry饥饿的。根据“She couldn’t be serious”可知她很奇怪玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。
98.句意:这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜,然后把这些小块加入软糖中。
washing洗;weighing称重;cutting切;cooking做饭。根据“the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge”可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。
99.句意:凯蒂抬头一看,前门上的门铃响了,宣布有顾客。
moved on继续前进;looked up向上看;broke down分解;came over过来。根据“as the bell over the front door rang”可知铃响时,她抬起头看。故选B。
100.句意:凯蒂抬头一看,前门上的门铃响了,宣布有顾客。
shopkeeepers店主;policemen警察;customers顾客;businessman商人。根据“Three boys came in.”可知是有顾客。故选C。
101.句意:真无聊。
expensive昂贵的;sweet甜的;funny有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“I must suggest you try something new”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣,所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。
102.句意:它是免费的。请享用吧!
Stay停留;Enjoy享受;Go去;Help帮助。根据“It’s free”可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。
103.句意:男孩们很惊讶,但太礼貌了,而不想拒绝,带着软糖离开了。
shout喊;refuse拒绝;eat吃;order命令。根据“but too polite to”可知他很有礼貌,所以不想拒绝。故选B。
104.句意:她的父母都快疯了。
mad生气的;calm平静的;relaxed放松的;silent沉默的。根据“nobody will want to shop here”可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果,她父母会生气。故选A。
105.句意:铃声把她从思考中唤醒。
mistakes错误;memories记忆;plans计划;thoughts想法。根据“Katie said to herself.”可知她一直在思考。故选D。
106.A 107.D 108.B 109.D 110.D 111.A 112.C 113.D 114.B 115.A 116.C 117.D 118.B 119.A 120.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者开店的经历。
106.句意:15岁离开学校后,我在一家水果店工作,但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。
leaving离开;going to去,到达;visiting参观;changing改变。根据“I worked in a fruit shop”可知,作者不再上学,开始工作了,因此是离开学校。故选A。
107.句意:15岁离开学校后,我在一家水果店工作,但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。
choice选择;time时间;decision决定;idea主意。根据“but”可知,此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作,但不知道如何经营自己的店,have no idea“不知道”,固定搭配。故选D。
108.句意:我们在开店方面有点生疏,所以我们常常不知道顾客想要什么。
good好的;fresh新的;experienced有经验的;disappointed失望的。根据下文“But we soon learned.”可知,此处是指作者开店是新手,没有经验。故选B。
109.句意:我们在开店方面有点生疏,所以我们常常不知道顾客想要什么。
market市场;sellers卖方;users使用者;customers顾客。根据语境和下文“Customers often tell me their...”可知,此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选D。
110.句意:看天气就知道会有多忙。
common常见的;expensive昂贵的;cold冷的;busy忙碌的。根据下文“On wet days there are very few people around”和“When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.”可知,忙不忙,店里人多不多要看天气,故选D。
111.句意:在下雨天,周围的人很少,当下雪的时候,人们想要面包和牛奶,因为他们担心被大雪困住。
snowy下雪的;rainy下雨的;windy多风的;sunny晴朗的。根据“as they’re worried about being snowed in”可知,是指下雪天,故选A。
112.句意:现在越来越多的人在网上购物,但他们仍然会来这里购买订单中缺失的东西。
appearing出现;coming来;missing错过,缺少;producing生产。根据“but they still come here for things...from their order.”可知,人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选C。
113.句意:现在,随着我年龄的增长,在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点,而不是晚上8点半关门。
as a result of由于;because of因为;in favor of赞成;instead of而不是。根据“it’s open from 7 am...closing at 8:30 pm”可知,此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点,而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。
114.句意:埃里克16年前就去世了,但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。
always总是;never绝不会;seldom几乎不;often经常。根据后文可知,作者一直继续开着这个店,因此不会放弃这个店。故选B。
115.句意:我喜欢它的一切——通过与顾客交谈,得到他们想要的东西。
what什么;how如何;that那个;which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品,考查宾语从句,应用what引导从句,同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。
116.句意:顾客经常告诉我他们的问题,如果可以的话,我也会提供建议。
suggestions建议;questions问题;problems问题;puzzles迷惑。根据“I offer advice if I can.”可知,这里是指顾客的棘手问题,这些问题是需要解决的,应用problems。故选C。
117.句意:我想做一些特别的事情,所以我举办了一个聚会,和顾客一起喝饮料、吃零食。
traditional传统的;historical历史的;changeable可变的;special特殊的。根据下文“so I held a party and had drinks and snacks with customers”可知,此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年。故选D。
118.句意:我还写了一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。
read阅读;wrote写;borrowed借;learned学习。根据“a book about my memories in the shop.”可知,作者还写了一本书,故选B。
119.句意:这本书叫《Just Ask Jenny》,因为任何人想知道任何事,我都是第一个想到的人。
anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有什么;no thing没有东西。根据“anyone wants to know”可知,是指任何人想要知道任何事,作者都是第一个被想到的人,故选A。
120.句意:我从没想过50年后我还会在这里,但我喜欢这里和这里的人。
imagined想象;hoped希望;experienced体验;worked工作。结合语境可知,作者最初不懂
经营小店,慢慢学习经营之道;即使丈夫去世,也未想过放弃,也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里,未来作者还会继续在这里开店,因为作者喜欢这里,喜欢这里的人。故选A。
121.C 122.A 123.B 124.A 125.D 126.B 127.C 128.B 129.D 130.C 131.A 132.D 133.B 134.C 135.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己家的窗户被打破后,没有及时修理,但这个问题困扰他多年,最后发现只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题,因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞,否则就会干扰你的生活。
121.句意:我以前常常拖延。像许多人一样,当我养成并习惯了这样一个习惯时,我从未意识到它是如何影响我的生活。
recorded记录;described描述、说明;shaped影响;balanced平衡。根据“I used to procrastinate (拖延). Like many others, when developing and getting used to such a habit, I never realized how it had been…my life.”可知,此处指的是我从未意识到拖延的这个习惯是如何影响我的生活的。故选C。
122.句意:当时因为缺钱,我把它用木板封了起来,想着总有一天我会去处理好它。
boarded用木板覆盖;made制作;put放置;set设置。根据下文“In the meantime, the boarded window let in bugs but not light.”可知,作者应是用木板把窗户封了起来。故选A。
123.句意:多年来,我一直打算花1.5万美元,把整个房子的窗户都升级为节能窗户。
all-time历来的;energy-saving节能的;hand-made手工制作的;good-looking好看的。根据“I had meant to upgrade (升级,改造) to…windows for the whole house, $15,000!”可知,作者应是打算花1.5万美元将窗户升级到节能窗户。故选B。
124.句意:那简直是遥不可及。
beyond超过;without没有;within在……之内;over在……之上。根据“Over the years, I had meant to upgrade (升级,改造) to…windows for the whole house, $15,000!”可知,将窗户升级为节能窗户要花费1.5万美元,花费太高应是遥不可及,beyond reach“遥不可及”。故选A。
125.句意:老实说,对那扇窗户的想法困扰了我多年。
surprised使感到惊讶;touched感动,触动;pleased使高兴,使满意; troubled使烦恼,使困扰。根据前文可知,作者一直想花1.5万美元升级窗户,但由于花费高未能实现,因此对窗户的想法应是困扰了作者好多年。故选D。
126.句意:我知道我需要修理它,但我已经在脑海中形成了修理它的过程和价格,我不得不放弃。
fall behind落后,滞后;give up放弃;set off出发,启程;calm down冷静下来。根据“but I had built up the process and the price so much in my mind that I had to…”可知,作者已经在脑海中形成了修理它的过程和价格,因此他应是不得不放弃。故选B。
127.句意:我知道,如果窗户破了,就不可能找到一个买家。
necessary必要的、必需的;important重要的;impossible不可能的;proper适当的、正确的。根据“I knew that it was…to find a buyer if there was a broken window.”可知,如果窗户破了,应是不可能找到一个买家。故选C。
128.句意:我把木板扯下来,把窗户拿出来,在市中心请人修理。
changed改变;repaired修理;sold卖出;painted粉刷。根据“It was a $12 fix.”可知,作者是请人修理了窗户。故选B。
129.句意:我本可以在问题发生的当天花12美元解决这个问题。
explained解释;understood理解;noticed注意;solved解决。根据“I could have…the problem for $12 the same day it happened.”可知,此处是指解决窗户的问题。故选D。
130.句意:我们中的许多人,尤其是那些烦恼或有压力的人,多年来往往生活在一种或另一种破碎的窗户中。
positions位置、职位;succes成功、胜利;worries烦恼;wisdom智慧、见识。根据“…or stress”可知,此处应填stress“压力”语义相关的词汇,worries“烦恼”符合语境。故选C。
131.句意:它们是严重影响我们生活质量的东西。
quality质量;way方式;sense感觉;meaning意义。根据“They are things that seriously affect our…of life.”可知,被它们严重影响的应是生活质量。故选A。
132.句意:如果你意识到自己的问题,就尽快地修正它。
trust信任;experience经历;accept接受;realize意识到、实现。根据“Mend it as soon as possible if you…yours.”可知,此处指的应是意识到自己的问题。故选D。
133.句意:结果可能没有预期的那么具有挑战性。
more difficult更加困难的;less challenging更加不具有挑战性的;more changeable更加易变的;less safe更加不安全的。根据上文作者的经历可知,如果一个问题不及时处理,就会长期对生活造成影响,所以作者感悟:它可能没有预期的那么具有挑战性。故选B。
134.句意:我在推特上发布了这个故事后,许多人与我分享了他们的故事。
wrote写;told告诉;shared分享;contributed贡献。 根据“many…their stories with me.”可知,此处指的是许多人与作者分享了故事,share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”。故选C。
135.句意:一个回应,“这让我想起了一句话,‘我们在想象中遭受的痛苦比现实中更多。’”
action行动;imagination想象;thinking思考;performance表现。根据前文可知,作者被一个12美元就能处理的问题困扰了多年,是因为他把简单的问题想象得太复杂,因此这里的回应应是:我们在想象中遭受的痛苦比现实中更多。故选B。
136.D 137.B 138.A 139.D 140.B 141.A 142.D 143.C 144.B 145.C 146.B 147.C 148.A 149.C 150.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文选自莎士比亚小说《威尼斯商人》。节选部分讲述了法官利用自己的聪明才智帮助了安东尼奥。
136.句意:“等等!”Portia尖叫道。
whispered低声;read读;laughed笑;screamed尖叫。根据“Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.”以及“Wait!”,可知Portia尖叫道。故选D。
137.句意:他想知道这个年轻又聪明的法官打算说什么。
confirmed证实;wondered想知道;doubted怀疑;wished希望。根据“You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock ”以及“what the wise young judge was going to say”可知他想知道这个年轻又聪明的法官打算说什么。故选B。
138.句意:我已经仔细地阅读了这个合同,也没说要拿走他的血。
carefully仔细地;slowly缓慢地;clearly清楚地;correctly正确地。根据“and it does not say anything about taking his”可知应该是仔细地阅读合同。故选A。
139.句意:我已经仔细地阅读了这个合同,也没说要拿走他的血。
flesh肉;money钱;heart心;blood血。根据“but you may not take one drop of his blood.”可知这个合同也没说要拿走他的血。故选D。
140.句意:如果你拿走他的血,公爵就会拿走你所有的一切。
Unless除非;If如果;Since自从;Although虽然。根据“you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own”可知是指如果你拿走他的血,公爵就会拿走你所有的一切。故选B。
141.句意:现在轮到Graziano赞扬法官,称他是明智的。
praise赞扬;shout喊;call打电话;hate讨厌。根据“call him wise”可知是指赞扬法官,故选A。
142.句意:多么明智的法官!
stupid愚蠢的;silly傻;patient耐心的;wise明智的。根据“call him wise”可知是指多么明智的法官,故选D。
143.句意:你会得到比你想要的更多的正义。
less更少;better更好;more更多;worse更糟糕。根据“justice than you wanted”以及“I have read the contract…You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood.”可知是指你会得到比你想要的更多的正义。故选C。
144.句意:Shylock不想把他所有的东西都给公爵。
the judge法官;the duke公爵;Antonio人名;Graziano人名。根据“Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to”以及“the duke will take everything you own”可知是指把东西给公爵,故选B。
145.句意:他说他要钱。
knife刀;flesh肉;money钱;blood血。根据“Give me ninety thousand dollars”可知决定要钱,故选C。
146.句意:我要怜悯那商人,放他走。
her她;him他;you你;me我。根据“and I will have pity on the merchant”可知是指放商人Antonio走,因此用“他”。故选B。
147.句意:Bassanio很开心给他钱。
lucky幸运;sorry抱歉;happy开心;generous慷慨。根据“He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.”可知是指很开心给他钱。故选C。
148.句意:然而,鲍西娅还有话说。
Portia鲍西娅;Shylock夏洛克;Bassanio巴萨尼奥;Antonio安东尼奥。根据“He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says.”可知是指法官鲍西娅还有话说。故选A。
149.句意:你为什么还在等?
What什么;Who谁;Why为什么;Which哪个。根据“Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says…are you waiting ”可知是指你为什么还在等,故选C。
150.句意:他开始感到厌倦的。
sick厌倦的;surprised惊讶的;tired疲惫的;well好。根据“Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest”可知是指他开始感觉厌倦的。故选A。