外研版（2019）>选择性必修 第三册 校本课程英语美文阅读与鉴赏 导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）>选择性必修 第三册 校本课程英语美文阅读与鉴赏 导学案（含答案） |  | |
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XX中学英语美文阅读与鉴赏学案（高二） 使用时间:6月5日 主编：XX 编号：高二下-06
Lesson 6
Dragon Boat Festival
班级： 姓名： 小组号：
Dragon Boat Festival is more than 2,000 years old, originating in the Spring and Autumn Period. Different from other traditional festivals, it is an occasion with a strong social influence. Despite having many origins and legends surrounding it, this festival is today acknowledged and celebrated by most Chinese in memory of Qu, who lived in the latter part of the Warring States Period.Qu advocated empowering talent, enriching the country, strengthening the army, and making alliances with states such as the Wei and Qi to fight against the Qin state. However, he was strongly disapproved by the nobleman Zilan and others.
During his time in exile, Qu wrote long poems such as Li Sao and Nine Songs to express his concern for the country and its people. In 278 BC, the Qin Army conquered the Chu capital. Seeing that his homeland had been invaded, Qu was heartbroken. He could not bear to abandon his home, and committed suicide by drowning in the Miluo River. Fishermen took to their boats, scouring the waterway to salvage Qu’s body. One fisherman took out some rice balls, eggs and other food prepared for Qu, making aloud sound as he threw the food into the river, in the belief that if the fish, lobsters and crabs were full, they would not eat Qu's body. Later, fearing that the rice balls would been eaten by dragons, people came up with the idea of wrapping rice in reed leaves and tying the leaves with colored silk thread. Thus, zongzi came into being
In the past few years, a belief has arisen that due to Qu's death, Dragon Boat Festival should not be celebrated as a happy occasion. Instead of saying "Happy Dragon Boat Festival", people should say"Stay safe and sound at Dragon Boat Festival", according to the belief. However, Tian Zhaoyuan, a professor at East China Normal University's Folklore Institute, said it is irresponsible to say that people should not express their happiness during the festival. As for commemorating Qu, Tian said the festival should not be used as a day of mourning and sorrow.Qu was a romantic poet, and his works are full of beautiful things. The stories and legends about him are also part of the romantic Chu culture.
【Teaching Procedure】
Step 1:Watch a video about Dragon Boat Festival and answer the following questions:
What's the date of Dragon Boat Festival It falls on
Who is commemorated by us on Dragon Boat Festival
What activity is frequently held on Dragon Boat Festival
What do people regularly eat on Dragon Boat Festival And what is one of the largest producers mentioned in the video
What is your opinion about “China’s dragon boats have “rowed” to the world
Step 2: Reading comprehension
( )1. How many years can we infer about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
A. 2000 years or so. B. only 2000 years. C.over 2000 years. D.less than 2000 years.
( )2. What does the underlined word “disapproved”in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A.agreed B. criticized C.praised D.opposed
( )3. Why did the local people throw rice balls, eggs and other food into the river
A. Because they wanted to raise the fishes to make them grow fatter.
B. Because they didn't want the body of Qu Yuan eaten by the fish, lobster, crab and so on.
C.Because the dragon water beast fainted after eating the food.
D. Because it was a custom to throw them into the river.
( )4. What is Tian Zhaoyuan’s attitude towards saying "Happy Dragon Boat Festival"
A. Indifferent B. Positive C.Negative D. Neutral
Further thinking: What qualities can we learn from Qu Yuan Please discuss with your group members.
【课文注释】
1.acknowledge v.承认；认可 acknowledgement n.承认；认可 2.Warring State Period 战国时期
3.advocate v.倡导;拥护 n.拥护者 advocate doing sth. 4.nobleman n.贵族
5.exile v.流放；n.被流放者 6.concern n.担心；关心 v.使担心；关于 be concerned about
7.invade v.侵略 invasion n.侵略 8.heartbroken adj.悲伤的；伤心的
9.suicide n.自杀；自杀者 v.自杀 adj.自杀的 10.salvage v./n.抢救；挽救
11.in the belief 相信；认为 12.lobster n.龙虾 v.捕龙虾
13.crab n.螃蟹 v.横行；捕蟹 e up with 想出；提出
e into being 成为 16.instead of 代替；而不是
17.Folklore Institute 民俗研究所 18.irresponsible adj.不负责任的
memorate v.纪念 20.mourn v.悼念；哀悼
Wishing you a happy and prosperous Dragon Boat Festival.祝你端午节快乐和繁荣。
Lesson 6
Dragon Boat Festival
班级： 姓名： 小组号：
Dragon Boat Festival is more than 2,000 years old, originating in the Spring and Autumn Period. Different from other traditional festivals, it is an occasion with a strong social influence. Despite having many origins and legends surrounding it, this festival is today acknowledged and celebrated by most Chinese in memory of Qu, who lived in the latter part of the Warring States Period.Qu advocated empowering talent, enriching the country, strengthening the army, and making alliances with states such as the Wei and Qi to fight against the Qin state. However, he was strongly disapproved by the nobleman Zilan and others.
During his time in exile, Qu wrote long poems such as Li Sao and Nine Songs to express his concern for the country and its people. In 278 BC, the Qin Army conquered the Chu capital. Seeing that his homeland had been invaded, Qu was heartbroken. He could not bear to abandon his home, and committed suicide by drowning in the Miluo River. Fishermen took to their boats, scouring the waterway to salvage Qu’s body. One fisherman took out some rice balls, eggs and other food prepared for Qu, making aloud sound as he threw the food into the river, in the belief that if the fish, lobsters and crabs were full, they would not eat Qu's body. Later, fearing that the rice balls would been eaten by dragons, people came up with the idea of wrapping rice in reed leaves and tying the leaves with colored silk thread. Thus, zongzi came into being
In the past few years, a belief has arisen that due to Qu's death, Dragon Boat Festival should not be celebrated as a happy occasion. Instead of saying "Happy Dragon Boat Festival", people should say"Stay safe and sound at Dragon Boat Festival", according to the belief. However, Tian Zhaoyuan, a professor at East China Normal University's Folklore Institute, said it is irresponsible to say that people should not express their happiness during the festival. As for commemorating Qu, Tian said the festival should not be used as a day of mourning and sorrow.Qu was a romantic poet, and his works are full of beautiful things. The stories and legends about him are also part of the romantic Chu culture.
【Teaching Procedure】
Step 1:Watch a video about Dragon Boat Festival and answer the following questions:
What's the date of Dragon Boat Festival It falls on
Who is commemorated by us on Dragon Boat Festival
What activity is frequently held on Dragon Boat Festival
What do people regularly eat on Dragon Boat Festival And what is one of the largest producers mentioned in the video
What is your opinion about “China’s dragon boats have “rowed” to the world
Step 2: Reading comprehension
( )1. How many years can we infer about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
A. 2000 years or so. B. only 2000 years. C.over 2000 years. D.less than 2000 years.
( )2. What does the underlined word “disapproved”in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A.agreed B. criticized C.praised D.opposed
( )3. Why did the local people throw rice balls, eggs and other food into the river
A. Because they wanted to raise the fishes to make them grow fatter.
B. Because they didn't want the body of Qu Yuan eaten by the fish, lobster, crab and so on.
C.Because the dragon water beast fainted after eating the food.
D. Because it was a custom to throw them into the river.
( )4. What is Tian Zhaoyuan’s attitude towards saying "Happy Dragon Boat Festival"
A. Indifferent B. Positive C.Negative D. Neutral
Further thinking: What qualities can we learn from Qu Yuan Please discuss with your group members.
【课文注释】
1.acknowledge v.承认；认可 acknowledgement n.承认；认可 2.Warring State Period 战国时期
3.advocate v.倡导;拥护 n.拥护者 advocate doing sth. 4.nobleman n.贵族
5.exile v.流放；n.被流放者 6.concern n.担心；关心 v.使担心；关于 be concerned about
7.invade v.侵略 invasion n.侵略 8.heartbroken adj.悲伤的；伤心的
9.suicide n.自杀；自杀者 v.自杀 adj.自杀的 10.salvage v./n.抢救；挽救
11.in the belief 相信；认为 12.lobster n.龙虾 v.捕龙虾
13.crab n.螃蟹 v.横行；捕蟹 e up with 想出；提出
e into being 成为 16.instead of 代替；而不是
17.Folklore Institute 民俗研究所 18.irresponsible adj.不负责任的
memorate v.纪念 20.mourn v.悼念；哀悼
Wishing you a happy and prosperous Dragon Boat Festival.祝你端午节快乐和繁荣。