2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末复习之语法填空（牛津译林版）（含解析）

期末复习之语法填空10篇
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 1 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years.
Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 2 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 3 （low）point in my life.”
Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 4 （hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 5 （do）exercise.
Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 6 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 7 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.”
In April 2021, Wang 8 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 9 （visit）the hospital every week.
When Wang 10 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said.
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese Internet users praised（赞扬）a 5-year-old boy from Xinxiang, Henan province, for his moving action. 11 little boy hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. He planned to cut it and sell it this summer, People’s 12 （day） reported.
In a video posted online, Guangnian showed his more than 30-centimeter-long hair. He thought of this form of 13 （volunteer） three years ago when he watched a video of cancer-afflicted（被癌症折磨的）children in which he noticed girls with total hair loss as a side effect（副作用）of the treatment.
After that, Guangnian made up his mind 14 （grow）his hair long and donate them to children who
have lost their hair because of cancer treatment.
No one took his words 15 （serious）at that time, as he was just a 3-year-old kid. They did not believe that Guangnian would stick to his decision all the way.
“On my 16 （one）day of school, it was really hard for me. I 17 （see）as a girl by others and I felt really uncomfortable. I told them I was a boy, 18 they still called me a girl, which made me sad,” Guangnian said.
Though many students laughed at him, Guangnian never thought of giving up, even when his mother tried several times to make him have his hair cut short.
“Sometimes I would envy my litter 19 （brother） short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look. But my father told me that boys should not be afraid of being laughed at,” he said. “I’m not giving up. I want to help others 20 this way,” he said.
“What a brave little boy! Guangnian, you’re so cool!” one Internet user said.
（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）综合填空
There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It’s 21 important traditional festival in China. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 22 (eight) month of Chinese calendar. At that time, the moon is the fullest and 23 (bright). The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and 24 (be) a popular tradition already. 25 nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.
Story 1: Harvest
Chinese used the moon 26 a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.
Story 2: War
During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. To fight against them, the Chinese planned 27 (send) moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men.
Story 3: Moon lady
The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman 28 (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by 29 (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty 30 (clear).
Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes.
（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas don’t have enough food 31 (eat). In fact, our world is also thirsty. Water 32 (cover) nearly 3/4 of the Earth, but we are still short of water. About 97% of water on the Earth 33 (be) seawater and we can’t drink it or use it to water plants 34 (direct). People can only drink and use 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. What’s worse, we can’t 35 (use) all of that because of water pollution.
Now we are facing a serious problem—we need more water. First, we need to learn how 36 (save) water. Then we need to find out ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of 37 (study). The results 38 (show) that in many large 39 (city) and small villages, people all use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the problem—collecting clean water from seawater. What we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 40 (with) enough clean water. So let’s work together to do something.
（21-22八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like 41 (travel) very much. Every year they visit a small town 42 (call) Gum Tree in January and July and sing for the people there. They 43 (be) there many times.
One summer, they went there again. On the first day, they 44 (plan) to go camping in the mountains, but it rained a lot. They decided 45 (go) to the only cinema in town and watch a movie.
There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Simths, they started clapping（鼓掌）. Joe was 46 (excite) and said to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe people here all know me and they are 47 (friend) than I thought. They must like my songs.”
After they took their seat, a young man said to 48 (they), “Thanks for your coming! The cinema usually 49 (show) the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now, so the movie 50 (be) on soon.”
（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。
Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger.
Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the 51 (hunt). They catch the tigers 52 (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our 53 (protect).
54 (wolf) often work as a family. Now they 55 (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 56 (danger) to humans. 57 (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas.
Birds are our best friends. They are good at 58 (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming 59 (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too.
Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of 60 (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them.
（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What can we do with recycled things For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become 61 (amaze) craftwork pieces(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce 62 (pollute) in this way.
She used nut shells 63 (make) a “golden” armor (盔甲). She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans. Even 64 (potato) were used for casting molds (翻模) of a queen’s crown.
Yan Hong 65 (use) to be a nurse. But after 66 (start) to make craftwork, she found her real passion. So she left her job at the hospital and opened 67 (she) own shop.
Most of her early works were imitations (仿制) of items from TV series and pictures. But the 68 (far) she goes, the more she likes original designs (原创设计).
Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouTube. This wins her many foreign fans, as well as gives her chances to go abroad. In 2019, she 69 (invite) to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford 70 (buy) them.
（21-22八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Dear all,
A Grade 9 student at Sunshine School needs our help! The 71 (student) name is Xiao Wei. He 72 (be) in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him, but it 73 (cost) over 300, 000 yuan. Xiao Wei’s parents are both 74 (farm). They 75 (not have) enough money for such an operation. However, it’s important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, he may lose 76 (he) life. Please donate money for this 77 (mean) thing. Just as the saying goes, “Many 78 (hand) make light work.” If all of us give a 79 (help) hand, Xiao Wei may 80 (cure) and get well again soon. Thanks a lot for your help! Peter
（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。
It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited 81 a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.
“I haven’t 82 （bring）my pen. Is the pencil okay ” In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good 83 （manner）to the readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very 84 （excite）. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, 85 （write）a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned（皱眉）, looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss ”
“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the 86 （win）of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the 87 shrugged（耸肩）and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my 88 （proud）turned into a bubble immediately. 89 then, I always remind myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of 90 （you）.
（21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all 91
(vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she 92 (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl 93 (ask) for the reason, she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother.
Zhang’s mother is in poor health and she is 94 (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, 95 the daughter still brings it home.
Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even 96 (one) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young 97 (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there.
Although (虽然) there are government subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money 98 (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the 99 (good) meal for some children.
Mr. Zhu said, “I want 100 (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she love others ”
参考答案：
1．first 2．knowing 3．lowest 4．hobbies 5．doing 6．learned 7．worried 8．was encouraged 9．visit 10．finally
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛，并与癌症的斗争持续了七年，感动了许多人的故事。
1．句意：一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛。根据定冠词the和单数名词time可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一次”。故填first。
2．句意：在他知道了以后，他的情绪非常低落。根据know直接放在了after之后可知，此处的after为介词，介词之后的动词需要变成动名词形式。故填knowing。
3．句意：它吓到了我，我到达了人生的最低点。由定冠词the和low为形容词，可知此处应该是填最高级lowest，表示“人生的最低点”。故填lowest。
4．句意：他说从中学起，健身训练就是他的爱好之一。由“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以hobby要是用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
5．句意：尽管他得了癌症，它不会放弃锻炼。由英语give up doing表示“放弃做某事”可知，此处do放在介词up之后，要用doing。故填doing。
6．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“ I wasn't...last time. ”可知主句是过去式，所以when引导的从句也应该是过去式，故填learned。
7．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“as...as”可知，表达“和……一样”，中间使用形容词本身。主语为I，故填worried。
8．句意：2021年4月，他被鼓励参加武山健身锦标赛。根据语境可知，王伟是被鼓励的对象，时态为过去式。故填was encouraged。
9．句意：他一边准备锦标赛，一边接受癌症治疗，他不得不每周去医院。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故填visit。
10．句意：当王伟最终站在了冠军的舞台时，他觉得他所做的一切都值得。由语境可知用副词finally修饰动词词组“stood on the championship stage”。故填finally。
11．The 12．Daily 13．volunteer 14．to grow 15．seriously 16．first 17．was seen 18．but 19．brother’s 20．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个5岁的男孩帮助癌症患者儿童的感人故事。
11．句意：这个小男孩已经三年没有理发了，为的是帮助患癌症的儿童。根据上文“a 5-year-old boy”（一个5岁的男孩）可知，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。
12．句意：据《人民日报》报道，他计划今年夏天把它剪下来卖掉。根据“reported”及句意可知，此处指人民日报，因此填Daily，People’s Daily“人民日报”。故填Daily。
13．句意：三年前，当他看到一段癌症患儿的视频时，他想到了这种形式的志愿者，在视频中，他注意到治疗的副作用是女孩们的头发全部掉光了。根据句意可知，此处指这种形式的志愿者，“of”为介词， 因此填volunteer“志愿者”，根据“this form”可知，volunteer应用单数形式。故填volunteer。
14．句意：在那之后，广年决定把他的头发留长，并把它们捐给那些因为癌症治疗而失去头发的孩子们。“make up one’s mind to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“下决定做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to grow。
15．句意：当时没有人把他的话当真，因为他只是个3岁的孩子。take sth seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。
16．句意：在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。根据“On my…day of school”及句意可知，此处表示第一天，因此用first“第一的”。故填first。
17．句意：别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。根据“I felt really uncomfortable”（我感到很不舒服）可知，别人把我看作一个女孩，因此用被动语态，be seen as为固定搭配，意为“被看作”，句子是一般过去时，主语“I”为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was seen。
18．句意：“在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。我告诉他们我是男孩，但他们还是叫我女孩，这让我很难过, ”Guangnian说。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but“但是”。故填but。
19．句意：有时我会羡慕我弟弟的短发，因为人们可以从他的样子看出他是个男孩。根据“Sometimes I would envy my litter…short hair”可知空格部分修饰名词“hair”，因此用名词所有格。故填brother’s。
20．句意：“我不会放弃。我想用这种方式帮助别人，”他说。in this way为固定搭配，意为“用这种方式”。故填in。
21．an 22．eighth 23．brightest 24．has been 25．Though/Although 26．as 27．to send 28．named 29．herself 30．clearly
【导语】本文介绍的是中国很重要的节日中秋节、中国人怎样过中秋节以及关于中秋节的故事等。
21．句意：这是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据“It’s…important traditional festival”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
22．句意：人们总是在农历八月十五庆庆祝它。根据“on the 15th day in the…(eight) month”可知，空前有定冠词the，故此空用eight的序数词eighth，表示顺序。故填eighth。
23．句意：在那个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据“fullest and…”以及and连接并列成分可知，空处应该填bright的最高级brightest。故填brightest。
24．句意：这个节日始于大约3000年前的中国，已经是一个流行的传统。根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语The festival是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
25．句意：虽然没有人知道这个节日开始的原因，但有一些关于它的故事。根据“…nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.”可知，此处应该用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。
26．句意：中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历。根据“…a calendar for harvest”可知，中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历，as“作为”符合题意。故填as。
27．句意：为了对抗他们，中国人计划给每个人发月饼。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to send。
28．句意：月亮上那位女士的故事被描述为一位名叫嫦娥的美丽女子。根据“a beautiful woman …(name) Chang’e”可知，这位漂亮的女人被叫做嫦娥，应该用动词的过去分词作定语。故填named。
29．句意：她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里。根据“She lived in the cold palace on the moon by…”可知，她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里，by oneself“独自地，单独”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
30．句意：在中秋节，人们可以清楚地看到她的美丽。此空修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
31．to eat 32．covers 33．is 34．directly 35．use 36．to save 37．studies 38．show 39．cities 40．without
【导语】本文介绍了地球缺水的问题，以及我们应采取的方法。科学家正在努力想方法使用海水，我们现在要做的是节约用水，不要浪费水。
31．句意：许多贫困地区的人没有足够的食物吃。根据“Many people in poor areas don’t have enough food…”可知此处应是to do修饰food，故填to eat。
32．句意：水覆盖了几乎四分之三的地球，但是我们仍然缺水。根据“Water…nearly 3/4 of the Earth, but we are still short of water.”可知空格处应填动词，且全文是一般现在时，cover“覆盖”，主语为water，谓语动词要用单三形式，故填covers。
33．句意：地球上大约百分之九十七的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用来浇灌植物。根据“About 97% of water on the Earth”可知water是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故填is。
34．句意：地球上大约百分之九十七的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用来浇灌植物。根据“we can’t drink it or use it to water plants…”可知此处应填副词修饰drink和water两个动词，direct“直接的”，其副词为directly“直接地”，故填directly。
35．句意：更严重的是，因为水污染，我们不能使用所有水。情态动词can’t后需要加动词原形，故填use。
36．句意：首先，我们需要学习如何节约水。根据“we need to learn how…water.”可知此处应是how+to do“怎么做某事”，故填to save。
37．句意：科学家已经做了大量的研究。根据“Scientists have made a lot of…”可知此处study表示“研究”，是可数名词，由“a lot of”可知，此处要用复数形式，故填studies。
38．句意：结果表明在许多大城市和小乡村，人们都只使用一次水，然后它就流向大海或河流。根据“The results…that”可知此处应填动词，show“展示，表明”，全文是一般现在时，主语the results是复数，故动词用原形，故填show。
39．句意：结果表明在许多大城市和小乡村，人们都只使用一次水，然后它就流向大海或河流。many后加可数名词复数，故填cities。
40．句意：没有足够的干净水，我们活不长。根据“We cannot live long…enough clean water”可知，没有足够的干净水，我们活不长，without“没有”符合题意，故填without。
41．traveling/travelling/to travel 42．called 43．have been 44．planned 45．to go 46．excited 47．friendlier 48．them 49．shows 50．will be
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯夫妇到一个小镇上度假时去看电影的趣事。
41．句意：他和他的妻子非常喜欢旅行。like doing sth或like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”，动词travel的动名词为traveling或traveling，动词travel的不定式为to travel。故填traveling/travelling/to travel。
42．句意：每年1月和7月，他们都会去一个叫做“Gum Tree”树的小镇，为那里的人们唱歌。a small town为名词，与动词called存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用call的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
43．句意：他们去过那里很多次了。根据“many times”可知此处表示“去过某地很多次”，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语They表示复数，助动词为have，动词be的过去分词为been。故填have been。
44．句意：第一天，他们计划去山里露营，但下起了大雨。这里是讲述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，动词plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。
45．句意：他们决定到镇上唯一的电影院去看一场电影。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。
46．句意：乔很兴奋，对妻子说：“啊哈，我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我，他们比我想象的还要友好。他们一定喜欢我的歌。”be动词was后接形容词作表语。主语是人，形容词用excited。故填excited。
47．句意：我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我，他们比我想象的还要友好。be动词are后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知此处应用friendly的比较级friendlier。故填riendlier。
48．句意：他们就座后，一个年轻人对他们说：“谢谢你们的到来！电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。现在有十一个人，所以电影很快就要上映了。”to为介词，后接人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
49．句意：电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。根据“usually”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语The cinema为第三人称单数，谓语用动词show的三单形式shows。故填shows。
50．句意：现在有十一个人，所以电影很快就要上映了。结合语境，此处应用一般将来时表示电影即将上映，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will be。
51．hunters 52．to get 53．protection 54．Wolves 55．are facing 56．dangerous 57．Sadly 58．singing 59．smaller 60．happiness
【导语】本文主要讲几个濒临灭绝的动物物种。
51．句意：它们处境危险，因为有猎人。根据“They are in danger because of the...”及“They catch the tigers...”可知此处指猎人“hunter”，此处用复数形式。故填hunters。
52．句意：他们捕杀老虎来获得它们的毛发，骨头或者身体的其他部分。根据“They catch the tigers...their fur”可知空格处表示目的，即捕杀的目的是获得皮毛。不定式表示目的。故填to get。
53．句意：老虎需要我们的保护。根据“need our...”可知空格处应填名词形式。故填protection。
54．句意：狼通常是家族性作战。根据“...often work as a family.”可知主语是复数名词。故填Wolves。
55．句意：现在它们面临着非常严重的问题。根据“Now”可知要用现在进行时。主语“they”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are facing。
56．句意：人们捕杀它们，因为他们认为它们对人类是很危险的。根据“they are...to”及所给词可知此处是be dangerous to“对……有危险”。故填dangerous。
57．句意：令人悲伤的是，它们有越来越少的生存区域了。空格处位于句首，应用副词形式作状语。故填Sadly。
58．句意：它们很擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填singing。
59．句意：然而，湿地正变得越来越小。根据“the wetlands are becoming...”可知此处指湿地正变得越来越小。应用形容词比较级形式表示变化趋势。故填smaller。
60．句意：它们也有开心和悲伤的感受。根据“...and sadness”可知空格处是名词形式。故填happiness。
61．amazing 62．pollution 63．to make 64．potatoes 65．used 66．starting 67．her 68．further 69．was invitied 70．to buy
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自成都的33岁女孩把回收的东西制成精美的物品。这些物品很受很受年轻人的欢迎，因为很多都不贵，大多数人都能买得起。
61．句意：它们可以成为令人惊叹的工艺品。此空修饰名词craftwork pieces，应用形容词作定语，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填amazing。
62．句意：她认为我们可以用这种方式减少污染。动词reduce后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词是pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。
63．句意：她用坚果壳做了一件“金色”盔甲。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。
64．句意：甚至土豆也被用来铸造王后王冠的模具。根据were可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填potatoes。
65．句意：颜红过去是个护士。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，故填used。
66．句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她找到了自己真正的热情所在。after是介词，后接动名词，故填starting。
67．句意：所以她辞掉了医院的工作，开了自己的店。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。
68．句意：但她越深入，就越喜欢原创设计。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，go further“进一步”，此空用far的比较级further，故填further。
69．句意：2019年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据In 2019可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invited。
70．句意：她的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为很多作品都不贵，我们大多数人都买得起。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，故填to buy。
71．student’s 72．has been 73．will cost/costs 74．farmers 75．don’t have 76．his 77．meaningful 78．hands 79．helping 80．be cured
【导语】本文是Peter写给所有人的一封求助信，希望大家可以伸出援助之手帮一下Xiao Wei。
71．句意：这个学生的名字叫Xiao Wei。根据“name”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词name，故填student’s。
72．句意：他自上个月以来一直住院。根据“since last month”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为He，结构为has done。故填has been。
73．句意：一次手术也许能救他，但费用超过30万元。根据“An operation may save him, but
it … (cost) over 300, 000 yuan.”可知，此处可以使用一般将来时或者一般现在时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，若为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填will cost/costs。
74．句意：Xiao Wei的父母都是农民。根据“Xiao Wei’s parents are both…(farm).”可知，此处指父母是农民，farmer“农民”，使用复数形式。故填farmers。
75．句意：他们没有足够的钱做这样的手术。根据“They … (not have) enough money for such an operation.”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为They，使用助动词do，其否定结构为don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’t have。
76．句意：否则，他可能会失去生命。根据“life”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填his。
77．句意：请为这件有意义的事捐款。根据“thing”可知，此处指有意义的事，使用形容词meaningful作定语修饰名词，故填meaningful。
78．句意：众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Many ”可知，后跟名词复数，故填hands。
79．句意：如果我们大家都伸出援助之手，Xiao Wei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“give a … (help) hand”可知，give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，故填helping。
80．句意：如果我们大家都伸出援助之手，Xiao Wei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“Xiao Wei may …(cure) and get well again soon.”可知，此处主语为动词cure之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，may后跟动词原形，结构为be done。故填be cured。
81．as 82．brought 83．manners 84．excited 85．wrote 86．winner 87．other 88．pride 89．Since 90． yourself
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次作品展览会上，两个可爱的女孩让作者为她们签名，作者便用铅笔签好了名，可当她们得知作者不是她们想要签名的作家之后，一个女孩擦掉了作者的签名。这让作者明白：不管你多么杰出，都不要高看自己。
81．句意：我被邀请作为特邀嘉宾出席。根据“a special guest”可知，特邀嘉宾是身份，as“以……的身份”。故填as。
82．句意：我没带钢笔。根据“haven’t”可知，此句为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，故空格处为过去分词brought“带”。故填brought。
83．句意：我只是想向读者展示一个知名作家的良好举止。根据“writer’s good”可知，此处指作家的良好举止，manner“举止”，可数名词，此处用复数表示多种好的举止。故填
manners。
84．句意：我看得出他们非常兴奋。根据“they were very”可知，此处应为形容词修饰人，excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。
85．句意：我翻过笔记本的封面，写了几句鼓励的话，然后签了名。根据“turned over…looked at me…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处为过去式wrote“写”，和turned，signed一起作并列谓语。故填wrote。
86．句意：我是《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者，获得了两项普利策奖。根据“of two Pulitzer Prizes”可知，此处指普利策奖的获得者，winner“获得者”。故填winner。
87．句意：年轻女孩转过身来耸耸肩对另一个说：“玛丽，把你的橡皮借给我。” 根据“During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.”可知，是两个女孩，所以表示“两者中另一个”，用the other，故填other。
88．句意：在那个时候，所有我的自豪立刻都变成了泡沫。根据“ I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good … to the readers.”以及“‘No,’ I told her proudly”可知，之前我很自豪，所以我的自豪变成了泡沫，根据空前my可知，空处用名词，pride“自豪”。故填pride。
89．句意：从那以后，我总是提醒自己：无论你有多优秀，都不要对自己评价过高。根据“then”和“I always remind myself”可知，此处指自从那时作者总是提醒自己，since“自从”。故填Since。
90．句意：无论你有多优秀，都不要对自己评价过高。think highly of sb“对某人评价很高”，此处应为反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
91．vegetables 92．left 93．was asked 94．unable 95．but 96．once 97．to take 98．buying 99．best 100．them
【导语】本文主要讲述了周口一所学校的校长教导学生有爱心，因为学校里的很多孩子是留守儿童，所以朱校长和他的妻子和学生住在一起照顾他们，虽然有政府补贴，但是朱校长还是自己花钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉等，学校的午饭也成为学生一天中最好的一餐。
91．句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。all后加名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。
92．句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。leave“留下”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，leave用过去式left。故填left。
93．句意：女孩被问及原因时，她笑着说她会把虾带回家给生病的母亲。句子主语she和谓语ask“询问”之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是the girl，be动词用was。故填was asked。
94．句意：张的母亲身体不好，不能做繁重的工作。根据“Zhang’s mother is in poor health”可知是不能做繁重的工作，作be动词的表语用形容词unable“不能”。故填unable。
95．句意：她的母亲让张自己吃食物，但女儿仍然把它带回家。根据“Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself...the daughter still brings it home”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
96．句意：有些人甚至一年见不到父母一次。此处表示“一年一次”，用短语“once a year”。故填once。
97．句意：他们太小不能照顾自己，所以朱和他的妻子和他们住在一起。take care of“照顾”，too...to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填to take。
98．句意：虽然有政府补贴，但朱还是花自己的钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉之类的食物。buy“买”，spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”。故填buying。
99．句意：学校午餐成为一些孩子最好的一餐。根据“The school lunch becomes the...meal”可知是三餐中最好的一餐，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
100．句意：我希望他们快乐健康。此处作want的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。