河北省沧州市运东四校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含解析，含听力原文，无音频)
文档属性
| 名称 | 河北省沧州市运东四校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含解析，含听力原文，无音频) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-01 18:46:34 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
河北省沧州市运东四校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含音频）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．What is the man interested in these days
A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography.
2．What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Have dinner. B. Go to the concert. C. Visit his parents.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Boss and secretary.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A. Their plan. B. Their friend. C. The weather.
5．What does the woman like doing in her spare time
A. Traveling. B. Reading. C. Writing.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
6．What are the speakers doing
A. Washing dishes. B. Cooking. C. Enjoying food.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In Eva’s flat.
B. In the man’s restaurant.
C. In the woman’s house.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
8．At what age did the man hurt his legs
A. 16. B. 18. C. 27.
9．How does the man plan to go to the Alps
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
10．What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Going on a trip in July.
B. Doing some research in advance.
C. Traveling with an experienced friend.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
11．What happened when the man was reading
A. He dropped his book.
B. He fell asleep.
C. He found a topic for his paper.
12．What does the man think of the classroom
A. It is noisy. B. It is quiet. C. It is large.
13．How does the woman help the man
A. She tells him to shorten his paper.
B. She advises him to focus on one place.
C. She asks him to turn to his teacher for help.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
14．What does the woman want to do
A. Buy a new house.
B. Move into her parents’ house.
C. Live on her own.
15．How many bedrooms are there in the apartment Rose lives in
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16．Who will the woman call tonight
A. The man’s sister. B. The man. C. Rose’s friend.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
17．What is the speaker
A. A news reporter. B. A tour guide. C. A pool director.
18．Where are the rules
A. Above the changing rooms.
B. Behind the door.
C. On the lockers.
19．When is the snack shop open
A. From 11:00 am to 5:00 pm.
B. From 11:00 am to 6:00 pm.
C. From 11:00 am to 6:30 pm.
20．What can we know about the rules
A. Diving is allowed in every area.
B. There is an age limit in the baby pool.
C. Swimmers can wave hands for food.
二、阅读理解
Music is a proof to human creativity and expression in a language that goes beyond barriers (障碍).Let’s explore the world of music.
Classical music is a large type that includes music from the Middle Ages to the present day. Known for its rich harmonies, classical music requires a high level of skill and understanding to perform. It’s often seen as the start of many other music types.
Rock music started from rock and roll, and quickly became a force of its own. It’s known for strong and driving rhythms (节奏). Rock music has always been connected with a fight and social comments, and it’s often praised for its raw sound.
Country music is from rural American folk and Western music. Known for its storytelling, country music often features themes of love, heartbreak and everyday life. It’s characterized by its unique style, making use of instruments like the guitar, piano, banjo and fiddle.
Indie music, short for “independent (独立)”, is characterized by its being away from mainstream music rules. It often features nontraditional song structures. The indie spirits of valuing personal creativity over business success and supporting the DIY approach to recording and publishing give this type a unique and different sound.
21．Which music covers from the Middle Ages to the present day
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. D. Indie music.
22．What is a feature of Indie music
A. It is the start of music. B. It is themed with love.
C. It focuses on business success. D. It stresses personal creativity.
23．What does the text mainly tell us about music
A. Its development. B. Its types. C. Its instruments. D. Its birthplace.
Leah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregon’s highest mountain right before the eyes of a group of volunteer rescue workers who rushed to her aid and helped save her life.
The woman was coming down a popular path on Mt. Hood, about 70 miles east of Portland, on Saturday morning, according to the local police. Mt. Hood is the highest in Oregon, standing at around 11,240 feet.
The fall was seen by members of Portland Mountain Rescue (PMR), a volunteer organization focused on helping people in mountainous areas. The group called 911 and rushed to the woman, providing medical care. They helped keep the woman warm for seven hours as the police worked to get her off the mountain safely. Finally, the woman was evacuated (转移) to a parking lot at 9:30 pm and taken to a hospital.
The climber, Leah Brown, said she didn’t know what caused her fall. “I can only guess it was either an ice tool or a crampon (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it should have, so I became detached from the mountain,” Brown said. “The thing I’d like to most stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me and took good care of me the whole time,” Brown added. “They saved my life.”
In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain. “The short days and lower temperatures mean that the snow tends to be very hard and icy, and the conditions tend to be much steeper. Climbing the mountain in icy conditions is much more difficult,” the group said.
24．What happened to Brown on Saturday morning
A. She lost her way in a forest. B. She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C. She fell down on a downhill path. D. She failed to call her family.
25．What does the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Separated. B. Hidden. C. Different. D. Tired.
26．How did Brown feel about the members of PMR
A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. D. Concerned.
27．What did PMR intend to tell us
A. Climbing requires teamwork. B. Climbing in winter is too risky.
C. We must remain positive in hard times. D. We can admire the view on sunny days.
Our two-year investigation into caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us through 32 US states—with some truly shocking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a powerful and hopeful image.
When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, Nick Ruggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.
Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis(危机). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.
While we documented the unpleasant part of this industry, we also wanted to show the good life these impressive animals could have. With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enzo, three of 39 tigers rescued from an animal park in Oklahoma. These nearly grown cats raced beside our car, which I’d seen only in the wild. It was a hot July day, and soon two of the cats jumped into a pool to cool off. The third rested beside them on the ground. I crossed the road to take a picture of them. Then quietly, I came up close, trying not to disturb (打扰) them. I had the shot.
28．Why did the author start her reporting
A. To dig out the dark truth of caged tigers.
B. To explore the amazing land in the country.
C. To tell people that baby tigers are harmless.
D. To share the happy moment during the trip.
29．What is the main cause of the US tiger crisis according to the text
A. Forest fires. B. Climate change. C. Water pollution. D. Roadside zoos.
30．What can we learn about these young tigers from paragraph 3
A. They prefer to stay indoors. B. They get used to the changes.
C. They are badly treated. D. They are traded legally.
31．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the Wild Animal Sanctuary
A. To praise her family for their effort. B. To show some tigers lead an easy life.
C. To introduce a special kind of tigers. D. To explain what the animals suffered.
People tend to use trees for papermaking. But maybe electronics (电子) engineers are missing out on something here. “It turns out that two major building blocks of wood have a lot of electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a professor at Link ping University.
His team has been working to make parts for electronics from the forest. Right now, they’re focusing on two materials of trees. The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity.
Some device must then store the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can do this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin comes in.
Batteries cause electrons to flow from one place to another, which can produce electricity. In a typical battery, one material must give electrons. The other must accept them. Lignin can do both. A weak acid (酸) encourages lignin to produce electrons. “With a metal wire (金属线) to guide those electrons, you’ll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren’s team use this quality to create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path to guide the flow of electrons into or out of the device. But since Berggren wants to make a battery of the forest, he looks for a natural way. Once again, he turns to cellulose.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path for electrons. To make it work well, Berggren lines them with another chemical known as PEDOT, which isn’t from a tree. But when PEDOT is added to cellulose, they can conduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, now you have a battery,” Berggren says. “And two of its three materials come from the forest.”
Berggren can imagine one day having mobile phone batteries made largely from forest products. Tree-based electronics might also be useful in lighting.
32．What is cellulose used to do in the study
A. Act as a weak acid. B. Collect rainwater.
C. Produce electricity. D. Make quality paper.
33．Which best describes the new battery
A. Well-received. B. Eco-friendly. C. Harmful. D. Heavy.
34．What can we expect of tree-based electronics
A. They may change farming practices. B. They might save a lot of wood.
C. They would serve the elderly. D. They could light the rooms.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Green Way to Make and Store Energy B. An Attempt to Raise Power Production
C. Practical Suggestions on Planting Trees D. Recent Advances in Mobile Phones
三、七选五
36． Getting into an air-conditioned space during extreme heat is the best way of protecting yourself against heat-related illness, Dr. Pryor says. But there are a few additional things you can do to serve the purpose.
Focus on hydrating (补水), even before you go outside
“① _______,” Dr. Pryor says. And if you know you’ll be out in the heat for a while, he recommends having a food or drink that contains electrolytes (电解质)—say, a salt y snack or sports drink—before you head outdoors, since you’ll lose a lot of them in your sweat. Both water and electrolytes will keep you hydrated.
② _______
Go for lightweight, light-colored, and loose-fitting clothes, like a cotton shirt. Heavy, form-fitting clothing obviously won’t feel great when your skin badly needs to breathe. Meanwhile, dark-colored clothes take in the sun’s heat and make you feel hotter.
Rethink your dinner menu
Cooking meals will give off a lot of heat and can make your space even steamier. ③ _______.
Cut down on exercise needing great energy
“④ _______,” Dr. Pryor says. So if you typically run three miles, you might instead run one or two during a cooler time of the day, have water with you, and take breaks to check in on how your body feels.
Take a cool shower
This kind of shower has an air conditioning effect, Dr. Pryor explains. ⑤ _______. This is also an important tip to keep in mind if someone near you is dealing with a heat stroke (中暑) situation, which is the most serious heat-related illness.
A. Choose your proper clothing
B. You’d better work out at a gym
C. Bring a change of clothes with you
D. Cool water helps lower your body temperature quickly
E. If you are going to be outside in high heat, start hydrating early
F. Exercise is OK if you know how to reduce the time of the workout
G. Instead, consider making a meal that requires no heat, like no-cook dinners
四、完形填空（15空）
I never planned to move back to my hometown in Ohio when I came home from California. I thought I would 1 there for a few weeks and then I could leave as soon as my dad 2 . But one of his doctors told me that he couldn’t live alone anymore and suggested that I take him with me.
“Two big 3 ,”I said to my dad one night. “Stay in Ohio alone Or go to California with me It’s like choosing your own adventure.”
My dad 4 for a second and replied, “Based on my 5 and age, I don’t think I can do either one.”
My dad had lived in Ohio for the past 54 years. And then at 75, I asked him to leave all his life behind and come to live with me, his 31-year-old 6 and trust me to take care of him, something I had never done before. To be honest, I was 7 , too. I had to 8 a part of my life as well. But I’d rather have us be terrified together.
After sitting in silence for a few seconds, I added, “If I said you had to 9 to California and live with me, how would you feel about that ”
I was 10 shocked by his answer: “Oh, great, but...,” I didn’t even let him 11 his but It was decided. In less than a month, I cheerfully 12 his apartment up, and bought him a ticket to California.
At first, people kept asking me, “Are you ready to take on this responsibility ”
My 13 was always the same: “I’m his daughter and no one is going to 14 him as much as I do.”
Now, he is living happily with me and I’m 15 that I have done what I had to do.
37．A. work B. stay C. study D. play
38．A. recovered B. left C. refused D. agreed
39．A. schedules B. places C. questions D. surprises
40．A. slept B. tried C. argued D. thought
41．A. health B. income C. job D. experience
42．A. son B. daughter C. brother D. sister
43．A. annoyed B. curious C. terrified D. comfortable
44．A. break into B. go through C. adapt to D. give up
45．A. lead B. move C. drive D. struggle
46．A. always B. hardly C. awkwardly D. happily
47．A. write B. see C. finish D. want
48．A. packed B. set C. broke D. dried
49．A. price B. answer C. house D. worry
50．A. teach B. attract C. understand D. love
51．A. glad B. regretful C. certain D. unaware
五、短文填空
52． Some people might be of the opinion that heritages ① _______ (be) not necessary in the modern world. Maybe for some people they aren’t, but for most of us, being able to explore our heritages gives us many ② _______ (benefit).
Personal heritages can serve as connection with our past. For example, we might have some of the toys that belonged ③ _______ our ancestors as a part of our families’ heritages. They are important because they tell us where we come from.
It is true that knowing our personal heritage doesn’t ④ _______ (full) define us. However, it can help us find our starting point in life. It can even help us find out the direction in which we wish to go. For example, if we happen to have people in our families ⑤ _______ have done great things, we might find that we want to further ⑥ _______ (they) achievements.
Understanding the cultural heritages, such as homegrown music styles, widely ⑦ _______ (celebrate) festivals and unique cooking methods, allows us ⑧ _______ (identify) with other communities that have a similar background. Cultural heritages can actually provide us with a sense of belonging and unity within a group. In a sense, the more globalized the world becomes, ⑨ _______ more important it is not to lose forever these ⑩ _______ (tradition) roots (根).
六、书面表达
53． 假定你是李华。下周三将是大年三十，你的英国朋友 Oliver一家刚移居中国，为了让他们更深入地了解中国传统节日，请写信邀请他和他的家人一起到你家过除夕。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.节日安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:春联spring couplet 红包red packet 鞭炮 firecracker 春晚 Spring Festival Gala
Dear Oliver,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54． On rainy days, Juanita liked to climb the attic (阁楼) stairs and play with her stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) under the roof. Here she could hear the drumming sound of the rain. The attic was dark on stormy days, but Juanita thought it was comfortable to have only one light bulb (灯泡) on.
Today, Juanita was pretending that her stuffed animals were Olympic athletes. The event was the high jump, so Juanita threw them into the air to see how high they could fly. Tom, her stuffed monkey, flew so high that he hit the ceiling and went over into a dark corner.
When Juanita went to find Tom, she saw a box on the floor in the corner. It was dusty (布满灰尘的),with gold corners and a metal lock that held it shut. Its key was lying just beside it. She had never noticed this box before. What could be inside
Juanita brought the box and the key over to the middle of the attic, under the light bulb where she could see better. She opened it carefully and looked inside. Inside the box were a lot of black and white photos. Most of them were of a small girl with her hair braided (编辫子).
The girl looked just like Juanita! This was confusing. “I’ve never been to that house,” she thought as she looked through the photos. There was a gray farmhouse in the background of each picture. How could Juanita be in pictures of a place she had never been to
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Juanita ran downstairs with the photos to show her mom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Juanita asked her mom to take some photos for her and hang them up with Grandma’s.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: Here are three books on history. Which one would you like to borrow
M: None. You see, I’m interested in geography these days.
2．答案：A
解析：M: Would you like to come over and have dinner tonight, Lily
W: Oh, I’m sorry, Bill. I forgot to tell you that my parents want to take me to the concert in the stadium tonight.
3．答案：B
解析：M: The chemistry homework is difficult. I worked all night and couldn’t finish it.
W: You worked all night It took me only thirty minutes.
4．答案：C
解析：W: Mike, what did Helen say just now
M: She said it’d rain this afternoon.
W: Really But it’s such a beautiful day.
5．答案：B
解析：W: What do you usually do when you have no classes
M: I enjoy traveling with friends. How about you
W: I like reading short stories at home.
6．答案：C
解析：W: Help yourself to some more fish, please.
M: The fish is delicious, but I’ve had enough now. I’d like to have some more soup.
W: Here is the spoon. Help yourself.
M: Thanks. I’ve never thought you were so good at cooking.
W: Well, come with Eva if she is free next time. I haven’t seen her for quite a long time.
M: Sure. She is acting in a new film this half year. OK, I’m full now. Thank you.
W: I’m glad you like it.
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：M: Thank you for giving us such an excellent speech on the Alps. We all enjoy it very much.
W: I’m happy to hear that.
M: I was planning a trip to the Alps when I was 16, but I hurt my legs that year.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Have you recovered
M: Yes, so I’ve set my mind on driving there with my friend in July.
W: Wow, a road trip. How long have you been driving
M: Actually I began when I was 18. Now I am 27, and I can drive the car very well.
W: The trip won’t be easy if you drive there. You’d better go with an experienced friend.
M: Thanks for your suggestion.
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：W: Wake up, Eric, time to rise and shine.
M: Ha Oh, hi, Jane. I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.
W: You and everyone else. It looks more like a dormitory than a library.
M: Well, the classroom’s too noisy to study in and I guess this place is too quiet.
W: Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper
M: No, Professor Grant told us to write about anything on Eastern culture.
W: Well, why not write about Chinese culture You seem to be interested in it.
M: I am, but there is too much material to cover, and Professor Grant only wants 5 to 7 pages.
W: So then limit it to one place in China, say Beijing. You’ve been there and you enjoyed your trip very much.
M: That’s not a bad idea.
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：M: Lily, I hear you’re looking for an apartment. Why do you want to move out of your parents’ house
W: You know, I’ll turn 20 in just two weeks. I’d rather live on my own.
M: Don’t you like living with your parents
W: Well, they like sticking their noses into my business. I can’t stand it.
M: They just care about you.
W: I know. But I should learn to be independent. I can’t live with them all my life. I have to move out anyway.
M: That’s true. Hey, do you mind sharing an apartment with others
W: No, not at all. Honestly, I can’t afford an apartment alone.
M: Great. My sister, Rose, and her friend live in a three-bedroom apartment now. You can live in the empty room.
W: That’s great. How much should I pay
M: Only about $150 a week. You can call my sister and ask her about more information.
W: OK. I’ll call her tonight.
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：W: Hello, everyone! This is the pool director. You should all know the pool rules by now, but if you don’t, please listen to me carefully. The main rules are: no running, no diving in the little kids’ area, no shouting and no pushing. All the rules are posted above the changing rooms. If you see someone that needs help, please tell one of the pool assistants right away. If you are in the pool and you need help yourself, please try to wave your hands above the water so that an assistant can see you. The snack shop is open every day from11:00 am to 5:00 pm. However, there is no food allowed in the pool. You must finish eating and drinking by the tables near the snack shop, and please make sure to throw away your trash. If you are over the age of six, you cannot go into the baby pool. Public swimming is from 11:00 am to 6:00 pm every day, and the pool closes at 6:30 pm. Have a great afternoon!
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Classical music is a large type that includes music from the Middle Ages to the present day.”可知,古典音乐包含了从中世纪到现在的音乐。
22．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The indie spirits of valuing personal creativity over business success and supporting the DIY approach to recording and publishing give this type a unique and different sound.”可知,独立音乐与众不同之处在于它强调个人的创造性。
23．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Let’s explore the world of music.”和下文分别对四种音乐的介绍可推断,本文主要讲了音乐的分类。
24．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段“Leah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregon’s highest mountain...”及第二段“The woman was coming down a popular path on Mt. Hood, about 70 miles east of Portland, on Saturday morning...”可知,周六上午 Brown在下山途中意外跌落下来。
25．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前“…Leah Brown, said she didn’t know what caused her fall. ‘I can only guess it was either an ice tool or a crampon(冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it should have...’”可推断,画线词与separated 的意思最接近。
26．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“‘The thing I’d like to most stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me and took good care of me the whole time,’ Brown added. ‘They saved my life.’”可知,Brown 对 PMR 的队员们感激不尽。
27．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段,尤其是“…PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain.”可推断，PMR意在告诉我们在冬季登山很危险。
28．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段、第二段“…more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.”及第三段可推断，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况。
29．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Roadside zoo s that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis(危机).”可知,路边圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主因。
30．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.”可知,老虎幼崽备受虐待。
31．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“…I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.”及最后一段可推断,作者在此提及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明这些老虎生活很舒适。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity. (第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”可知，纤维素可以用来发电。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Berggren’s team use this quality to create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path to guide the flow of electrons into or out of the device. But since Berggren wants to make a battery of the forest, he looks for a natural way. Once again, he turns to cellulose.( Berggren的团队利用这种品质创造了新的木质素基电池。典型的电池使用金属线作为引导电子流入或流出设备的路径。但既然Berggren想要用森林做电池，他就寻找一种自然的方式。他再一次转向纤维素。)”可推断出，Berggren的团队所创造的新的电池是环保的。故选B。
34．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tree-based electronics might also be useful in lighting.(基于树木的电子设备可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可用于照明。故选D。
35．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“His team has been working to make parts for electronics from the forest. Right now, they’re focusing on two materials of trees. The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity. (他的团队一直致力于用森林制造电子元件。现在，他们专注于两种材料的树木。第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”以及第三段“Some device must then store the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can do this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin comes in. (一些设备必须储存电能，以备不时之需。电池可以做到这一点。但是电池并不是很环保。他们有有害物质。这就是木质素的用武之地。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章要讲述了利用森林产品制作电子产品，尤其是利用木质素制作电池，这种电池既环保又可持续，因此A选项“A Green Way to Make and Store Energy(一种制造和储存能源的绿色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
36．答案：EAGFD
解析：①根据本节主题句及空后“And if you know you’ll be out in the heat for a while, he recommends having a food or drink...”可知,E项“如果你在高温天气外出的话,早点开始补水”符合。
②根据本节主要内容,尤其是“Go for lightweight, light-colored, and loose-fitting clothes...”可知,A项“挑选合适的衣物”适合作本节主题句。
③根据本节主题句及空前“Cooking meals will give off a lot of heat and can make your space even steamier.”可知,G项“因此,考虑不用加热的餐食”符合。
④根据本节主题句及空后“So if you typically run three miles, you might instead run one or two...”可知,F项“如果你知晓如何减少锻炼时间，那么，就可以(外出)健身”符合。
⑤根据空前“This kind of shower has an air conditioning effect, Dr. Pryor explains.”及空后“This is also an important tip to keep in mind...”可知,D项“凉水可以快速降低体温”符合。
37．答案：B
解析：作者回来看望父亲时，本来只计划在老家待(stay)几周。
38．答案： A
解析：她打算等到父亲一康复(recovered)就独自回加州。
39．答案： C
解析：根据空后“Stay in Ohio alone Or go to California with me ”可知,她是要父亲回答两个问题(questions)。
40．答案： D
解析：父亲沉思了(thought)片刻才回答。
41．答案：A
解析：他说基于自己的健康(health)状况和年龄，他既不能独自留在老家，也不想去加州。
42．答案： B
解析：根据下文“‘I’m his daughter...’”可知,他们是父女(daughter)关系。
43．答案： C
解析：根据下文“But I’d rather have us be terrified together.”可知,作者做出这个决定时,心里也很害怕(terrified)。
44．答案： D
解析：因为这也意味着她不得不放弃 (give up) 部分自己的生活。
45．答案：B
解析：听到父亲回答后，作者换了个说法：如果他没有选择，只能搬到(move)加州去，他会怎么想
46．答案： D
解析：根据下文“In less than a month, I cheerfully his apartment up…”可知,一方面,作者很吃惊父亲能这么快改变主意。另一方面，她也确实高兴(happily)，否则她真的不知道该怎么办。
47．答案：C
解析：于是，她还没等父亲说完(finish)随她去加州的顾虑，就当场拍板了。
48．答案： A
解析：不到一个月,他们就打包(packed)去加州了。
49．答案： B
解析：针对别人的疑问，作者的回答(answer)始终如一：还有谁能比她更爱(love)她的父亲呢
50．答案： D
解析：见上题解析。
51．答案： A
解析：根据空前“Now, he is living happily with me...”可知,作者也为当初的决定感到高兴(glad)。
52．答案：are; benefits; to; fully; who/that; their; celebrated; to identify; the; traditional;
解析：①考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析该句成分可知，所填词的主语是第三人称复数，且该句表示的是一般性假设,故用 are。
②考查名词复数。根据空前的限定词many 及下文具体的好处可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
③考查介词。belong to 意为“属于”,为固定短语。
④考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词 define，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式fully。
⑤考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，所填词引导的是一个限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语,且先行词为 people,故填关系代词who 或 that。
⑥考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的achievements。
⑦考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处作定语,修饰 festivals。而且celebrate与festivals之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词 celebrated。
⑧考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”,为固定搭配。
⑨考查冠词。the+比较级…, the+比较级……意为“越……越……”,为固定句式。
⑩考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作 roots的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式。
53．答案：Dear Oliver,
I am writing to invite you and your family to my home for the celebration of the Chinese New Year’s Eve next Wednesday.
The New Year’s Eve is a very lively day. In the morning, we plan to do some “spring cleaning”, which is believed to sweep away the bad luck of the preceding year. And then, we will put up spring couplets to wish for a peaceful and happy new year. In the evening, we schedule a reunion dinner. After that, we will receive red packets, set off firecrackers and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
I am sure you and your family will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案： Juanita ran downstairs with the photos to show her mom. “Why don’t these photos have any color When did you braid my hair And when did we visit a farm ” she breathlessly peppered her mom with questions, as she handed her mom the stack of mysterious photos. Looking at these photos, Mom laughed, “These are photos of your grandma’s when she was a little girl. This was the farm where she lived.” “Wow!” said Juanita excitedly. “I do really look just like her!”
Juanita asked her mom to take some photos for her and hang them up with Grandma’s. Mom nodded and followed Juanita to her favorite attic stairs. Under the dim light bulb, Mom recorded the happy time Juanita spent with her stuffed animals with the camera. After Mom got Juanita’s photos, she said, “Thanks for reminding me of your grandma’s photos. It was a shame to keep them up in the attic. Now, I will put both of your photos in frames and hang them in your room.” Jumping up with joy, Juanita said, “Everything made sense with those photos hung up.”
解析：
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．What is the man interested in these days
A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography.
2．What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Have dinner. B. Go to the concert. C. Visit his parents.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Boss and secretary.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A. Their plan. B. Their friend. C. The weather.
5．What does the woman like doing in her spare time
A. Traveling. B. Reading. C. Writing.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
6．What are the speakers doing
A. Washing dishes. B. Cooking. C. Enjoying food.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In Eva’s flat.
B. In the man’s restaurant.
C. In the woman’s house.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
8．At what age did the man hurt his legs
A. 16. B. 18. C. 27.
9．How does the man plan to go to the Alps
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
10．What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Going on a trip in July.
B. Doing some research in advance.
C. Traveling with an experienced friend.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
11．What happened when the man was reading
A. He dropped his book.
B. He fell asleep.
C. He found a topic for his paper.
12．What does the man think of the classroom
A. It is noisy. B. It is quiet. C. It is large.
13．How does the woman help the man
A. She tells him to shorten his paper.
B. She advises him to focus on one place.
C. She asks him to turn to his teacher for help.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
14．What does the woman want to do
A. Buy a new house.
B. Move into her parents’ house.
C. Live on her own.
15．How many bedrooms are there in the apartment Rose lives in
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16．Who will the woman call tonight
A. The man’s sister. B. The man. C. Rose’s friend.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
17．What is the speaker
A. A news reporter. B. A tour guide. C. A pool director.
18．Where are the rules
A. Above the changing rooms.
B. Behind the door.
C. On the lockers.
19．When is the snack shop open
A. From 11:00 am to 5:00 pm.
B. From 11:00 am to 6:00 pm.
C. From 11:00 am to 6:30 pm.
20．What can we know about the rules
A. Diving is allowed in every area.
B. There is an age limit in the baby pool.
C. Swimmers can wave hands for food.
二、阅读理解
Music is a proof to human creativity and expression in a language that goes beyond barriers (障碍).Let’s explore the world of music.
Classical music is a large type that includes music from the Middle Ages to the present day. Known for its rich harmonies, classical music requires a high level of skill and understanding to perform. It’s often seen as the start of many other music types.
Rock music started from rock and roll, and quickly became a force of its own. It’s known for strong and driving rhythms (节奏). Rock music has always been connected with a fight and social comments, and it’s often praised for its raw sound.
Country music is from rural American folk and Western music. Known for its storytelling, country music often features themes of love, heartbreak and everyday life. It’s characterized by its unique style, making use of instruments like the guitar, piano, banjo and fiddle.
Indie music, short for “independent (独立)”, is characterized by its being away from mainstream music rules. It often features nontraditional song structures. The indie spirits of valuing personal creativity over business success and supporting the DIY approach to recording and publishing give this type a unique and different sound.
21．Which music covers from the Middle Ages to the present day
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. D. Indie music.
22．What is a feature of Indie music
A. It is the start of music. B. It is themed with love.
C. It focuses on business success. D. It stresses personal creativity.
23．What does the text mainly tell us about music
A. Its development. B. Its types. C. Its instruments. D. Its birthplace.
Leah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregon’s highest mountain right before the eyes of a group of volunteer rescue workers who rushed to her aid and helped save her life.
The woman was coming down a popular path on Mt. Hood, about 70 miles east of Portland, on Saturday morning, according to the local police. Mt. Hood is the highest in Oregon, standing at around 11,240 feet.
The fall was seen by members of Portland Mountain Rescue (PMR), a volunteer organization focused on helping people in mountainous areas. The group called 911 and rushed to the woman, providing medical care. They helped keep the woman warm for seven hours as the police worked to get her off the mountain safely. Finally, the woman was evacuated (转移) to a parking lot at 9:30 pm and taken to a hospital.
The climber, Leah Brown, said she didn’t know what caused her fall. “I can only guess it was either an ice tool or a crampon (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it should have, so I became detached from the mountain,” Brown said. “The thing I’d like to most stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me and took good care of me the whole time,” Brown added. “They saved my life.”
In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain. “The short days and lower temperatures mean that the snow tends to be very hard and icy, and the conditions tend to be much steeper. Climbing the mountain in icy conditions is much more difficult,” the group said.
24．What happened to Brown on Saturday morning
A. She lost her way in a forest. B. She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C. She fell down on a downhill path. D. She failed to call her family.
25．What does the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Separated. B. Hidden. C. Different. D. Tired.
26．How did Brown feel about the members of PMR
A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. D. Concerned.
27．What did PMR intend to tell us
A. Climbing requires teamwork. B. Climbing in winter is too risky.
C. We must remain positive in hard times. D. We can admire the view on sunny days.
Our two-year investigation into caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us through 32 US states—with some truly shocking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a powerful and hopeful image.
When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, Nick Ruggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.
Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis(危机). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.
While we documented the unpleasant part of this industry, we also wanted to show the good life these impressive animals could have. With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enzo, three of 39 tigers rescued from an animal park in Oklahoma. These nearly grown cats raced beside our car, which I’d seen only in the wild. It was a hot July day, and soon two of the cats jumped into a pool to cool off. The third rested beside them on the ground. I crossed the road to take a picture of them. Then quietly, I came up close, trying not to disturb (打扰) them. I had the shot.
28．Why did the author start her reporting
A. To dig out the dark truth of caged tigers.
B. To explore the amazing land in the country.
C. To tell people that baby tigers are harmless.
D. To share the happy moment during the trip.
29．What is the main cause of the US tiger crisis according to the text
A. Forest fires. B. Climate change. C. Water pollution. D. Roadside zoos.
30．What can we learn about these young tigers from paragraph 3
A. They prefer to stay indoors. B. They get used to the changes.
C. They are badly treated. D. They are traded legally.
31．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the Wild Animal Sanctuary
A. To praise her family for their effort. B. To show some tigers lead an easy life.
C. To introduce a special kind of tigers. D. To explain what the animals suffered.
People tend to use trees for papermaking. But maybe electronics (电子) engineers are missing out on something here. “It turns out that two major building blocks of wood have a lot of electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a professor at Link ping University.
His team has been working to make parts for electronics from the forest. Right now, they’re focusing on two materials of trees. The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity.
Some device must then store the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can do this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin comes in.
Batteries cause electrons to flow from one place to another, which can produce electricity. In a typical battery, one material must give electrons. The other must accept them. Lignin can do both. A weak acid (酸) encourages lignin to produce electrons. “With a metal wire (金属线) to guide those electrons, you’ll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren’s team use this quality to create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path to guide the flow of electrons into or out of the device. But since Berggren wants to make a battery of the forest, he looks for a natural way. Once again, he turns to cellulose.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path for electrons. To make it work well, Berggren lines them with another chemical known as PEDOT, which isn’t from a tree. But when PEDOT is added to cellulose, they can conduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, now you have a battery,” Berggren says. “And two of its three materials come from the forest.”
Berggren can imagine one day having mobile phone batteries made largely from forest products. Tree-based electronics might also be useful in lighting.
32．What is cellulose used to do in the study
A. Act as a weak acid. B. Collect rainwater.
C. Produce electricity. D. Make quality paper.
33．Which best describes the new battery
A. Well-received. B. Eco-friendly. C. Harmful. D. Heavy.
34．What can we expect of tree-based electronics
A. They may change farming practices. B. They might save a lot of wood.
C. They would serve the elderly. D. They could light the rooms.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Green Way to Make and Store Energy B. An Attempt to Raise Power Production
C. Practical Suggestions on Planting Trees D. Recent Advances in Mobile Phones
三、七选五
36． Getting into an air-conditioned space during extreme heat is the best way of protecting yourself against heat-related illness, Dr. Pryor says. But there are a few additional things you can do to serve the purpose.
Focus on hydrating (补水), even before you go outside
“① _______,” Dr. Pryor says. And if you know you’ll be out in the heat for a while, he recommends having a food or drink that contains electrolytes (电解质)—say, a salt y snack or sports drink—before you head outdoors, since you’ll lose a lot of them in your sweat. Both water and electrolytes will keep you hydrated.
② _______
Go for lightweight, light-colored, and loose-fitting clothes, like a cotton shirt. Heavy, form-fitting clothing obviously won’t feel great when your skin badly needs to breathe. Meanwhile, dark-colored clothes take in the sun’s heat and make you feel hotter.
Rethink your dinner menu
Cooking meals will give off a lot of heat and can make your space even steamier. ③ _______.
Cut down on exercise needing great energy
“④ _______,” Dr. Pryor says. So if you typically run three miles, you might instead run one or two during a cooler time of the day, have water with you, and take breaks to check in on how your body feels.
Take a cool shower
This kind of shower has an air conditioning effect, Dr. Pryor explains. ⑤ _______. This is also an important tip to keep in mind if someone near you is dealing with a heat stroke (中暑) situation, which is the most serious heat-related illness.
A. Choose your proper clothing
B. You’d better work out at a gym
C. Bring a change of clothes with you
D. Cool water helps lower your body temperature quickly
E. If you are going to be outside in high heat, start hydrating early
F. Exercise is OK if you know how to reduce the time of the workout
G. Instead, consider making a meal that requires no heat, like no-cook dinners
四、完形填空（15空）
I never planned to move back to my hometown in Ohio when I came home from California. I thought I would 1 there for a few weeks and then I could leave as soon as my dad 2 . But one of his doctors told me that he couldn’t live alone anymore and suggested that I take him with me.
“Two big 3 ,”I said to my dad one night. “Stay in Ohio alone Or go to California with me It’s like choosing your own adventure.”
My dad 4 for a second and replied, “Based on my 5 and age, I don’t think I can do either one.”
My dad had lived in Ohio for the past 54 years. And then at 75, I asked him to leave all his life behind and come to live with me, his 31-year-old 6 and trust me to take care of him, something I had never done before. To be honest, I was 7 , too. I had to 8 a part of my life as well. But I’d rather have us be terrified together.
After sitting in silence for a few seconds, I added, “If I said you had to 9 to California and live with me, how would you feel about that ”
I was 10 shocked by his answer: “Oh, great, but...,” I didn’t even let him 11 his but It was decided. In less than a month, I cheerfully 12 his apartment up, and bought him a ticket to California.
At first, people kept asking me, “Are you ready to take on this responsibility ”
My 13 was always the same: “I’m his daughter and no one is going to 14 him as much as I do.”
Now, he is living happily with me and I’m 15 that I have done what I had to do.
37．A. work B. stay C. study D. play
38．A. recovered B. left C. refused D. agreed
39．A. schedules B. places C. questions D. surprises
40．A. slept B. tried C. argued D. thought
41．A. health B. income C. job D. experience
42．A. son B. daughter C. brother D. sister
43．A. annoyed B. curious C. terrified D. comfortable
44．A. break into B. go through C. adapt to D. give up
45．A. lead B. move C. drive D. struggle
46．A. always B. hardly C. awkwardly D. happily
47．A. write B. see C. finish D. want
48．A. packed B. set C. broke D. dried
49．A. price B. answer C. house D. worry
50．A. teach B. attract C. understand D. love
51．A. glad B. regretful C. certain D. unaware
五、短文填空
52． Some people might be of the opinion that heritages ① _______ (be) not necessary in the modern world. Maybe for some people they aren’t, but for most of us, being able to explore our heritages gives us many ② _______ (benefit).
Personal heritages can serve as connection with our past. For example, we might have some of the toys that belonged ③ _______ our ancestors as a part of our families’ heritages. They are important because they tell us where we come from.
It is true that knowing our personal heritage doesn’t ④ _______ (full) define us. However, it can help us find our starting point in life. It can even help us find out the direction in which we wish to go. For example, if we happen to have people in our families ⑤ _______ have done great things, we might find that we want to further ⑥ _______ (they) achievements.
Understanding the cultural heritages, such as homegrown music styles, widely ⑦ _______ (celebrate) festivals and unique cooking methods, allows us ⑧ _______ (identify) with other communities that have a similar background. Cultural heritages can actually provide us with a sense of belonging and unity within a group. In a sense, the more globalized the world becomes, ⑨ _______ more important it is not to lose forever these ⑩ _______ (tradition) roots (根).
六、书面表达
53． 假定你是李华。下周三将是大年三十，你的英国朋友 Oliver一家刚移居中国，为了让他们更深入地了解中国传统节日，请写信邀请他和他的家人一起到你家过除夕。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.节日安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:春联spring couplet 红包red packet 鞭炮 firecracker 春晚 Spring Festival Gala
Dear Oliver,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54． On rainy days, Juanita liked to climb the attic (阁楼) stairs and play with her stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) under the roof. Here she could hear the drumming sound of the rain. The attic was dark on stormy days, but Juanita thought it was comfortable to have only one light bulb (灯泡) on.
Today, Juanita was pretending that her stuffed animals were Olympic athletes. The event was the high jump, so Juanita threw them into the air to see how high they could fly. Tom, her stuffed monkey, flew so high that he hit the ceiling and went over into a dark corner.
When Juanita went to find Tom, she saw a box on the floor in the corner. It was dusty (布满灰尘的),with gold corners and a metal lock that held it shut. Its key was lying just beside it. She had never noticed this box before. What could be inside
Juanita brought the box and the key over to the middle of the attic, under the light bulb where she could see better. She opened it carefully and looked inside. Inside the box were a lot of black and white photos. Most of them were of a small girl with her hair braided (编辫子).
The girl looked just like Juanita! This was confusing. “I’ve never been to that house,” she thought as she looked through the photos. There was a gray farmhouse in the background of each picture. How could Juanita be in pictures of a place she had never been to
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Juanita ran downstairs with the photos to show her mom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Juanita asked her mom to take some photos for her and hang them up with Grandma’s.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: Here are three books on history. Which one would you like to borrow
M: None. You see, I’m interested in geography these days.
2．答案：A
解析：M: Would you like to come over and have dinner tonight, Lily
W: Oh, I’m sorry, Bill. I forgot to tell you that my parents want to take me to the concert in the stadium tonight.
3．答案：B
解析：M: The chemistry homework is difficult. I worked all night and couldn’t finish it.
W: You worked all night It took me only thirty minutes.
4．答案：C
解析：W: Mike, what did Helen say just now
M: She said it’d rain this afternoon.
W: Really But it’s such a beautiful day.
5．答案：B
解析：W: What do you usually do when you have no classes
M: I enjoy traveling with friends. How about you
W: I like reading short stories at home.
6．答案：C
解析：W: Help yourself to some more fish, please.
M: The fish is delicious, but I’ve had enough now. I’d like to have some more soup.
W: Here is the spoon. Help yourself.
M: Thanks. I’ve never thought you were so good at cooking.
W: Well, come with Eva if she is free next time. I haven’t seen her for quite a long time.
M: Sure. She is acting in a new film this half year. OK, I’m full now. Thank you.
W: I’m glad you like it.
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：M: Thank you for giving us such an excellent speech on the Alps. We all enjoy it very much.
W: I’m happy to hear that.
M: I was planning a trip to the Alps when I was 16, but I hurt my legs that year.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Have you recovered
M: Yes, so I’ve set my mind on driving there with my friend in July.
W: Wow, a road trip. How long have you been driving
M: Actually I began when I was 18. Now I am 27, and I can drive the car very well.
W: The trip won’t be easy if you drive there. You’d better go with an experienced friend.
M: Thanks for your suggestion.
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：W: Wake up, Eric, time to rise and shine.
M: Ha Oh, hi, Jane. I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.
W: You and everyone else. It looks more like a dormitory than a library.
M: Well, the classroom’s too noisy to study in and I guess this place is too quiet.
W: Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper
M: No, Professor Grant told us to write about anything on Eastern culture.
W: Well, why not write about Chinese culture You seem to be interested in it.
M: I am, but there is too much material to cover, and Professor Grant only wants 5 to 7 pages.
W: So then limit it to one place in China, say Beijing. You’ve been there and you enjoyed your trip very much.
M: That’s not a bad idea.
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：M: Lily, I hear you’re looking for an apartment. Why do you want to move out of your parents’ house
W: You know, I’ll turn 20 in just two weeks. I’d rather live on my own.
M: Don’t you like living with your parents
W: Well, they like sticking their noses into my business. I can’t stand it.
M: They just care about you.
W: I know. But I should learn to be independent. I can’t live with them all my life. I have to move out anyway.
M: That’s true. Hey, do you mind sharing an apartment with others
W: No, not at all. Honestly, I can’t afford an apartment alone.
M: Great. My sister, Rose, and her friend live in a three-bedroom apartment now. You can live in the empty room.
W: That’s great. How much should I pay
M: Only about $150 a week. You can call my sister and ask her about more information.
W: OK. I’ll call her tonight.
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：W: Hello, everyone! This is the pool director. You should all know the pool rules by now, but if you don’t, please listen to me carefully. The main rules are: no running, no diving in the little kids’ area, no shouting and no pushing. All the rules are posted above the changing rooms. If you see someone that needs help, please tell one of the pool assistants right away. If you are in the pool and you need help yourself, please try to wave your hands above the water so that an assistant can see you. The snack shop is open every day from11:00 am to 5:00 pm. However, there is no food allowed in the pool. You must finish eating and drinking by the tables near the snack shop, and please make sure to throw away your trash. If you are over the age of six, you cannot go into the baby pool. Public swimming is from 11:00 am to 6:00 pm every day, and the pool closes at 6:30 pm. Have a great afternoon!
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Classical music is a large type that includes music from the Middle Ages to the present day.”可知,古典音乐包含了从中世纪到现在的音乐。
22．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The indie spirits of valuing personal creativity over business success and supporting the DIY approach to recording and publishing give this type a unique and different sound.”可知,独立音乐与众不同之处在于它强调个人的创造性。
23．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Let’s explore the world of music.”和下文分别对四种音乐的介绍可推断,本文主要讲了音乐的分类。
24．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段“Leah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregon’s highest mountain...”及第二段“The woman was coming down a popular path on Mt. Hood, about 70 miles east of Portland, on Saturday morning...”可知,周六上午 Brown在下山途中意外跌落下来。
25．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前“…Leah Brown, said she didn’t know what caused her fall. ‘I can only guess it was either an ice tool or a crampon(冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it should have...’”可推断,画线词与separated 的意思最接近。
26．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“‘The thing I’d like to most stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me and took good care of me the whole time,’ Brown added. ‘They saved my life.’”可知,Brown 对 PMR 的队员们感激不尽。
27．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段,尤其是“…PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain.”可推断，PMR意在告诉我们在冬季登山很危险。
28．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段、第二段“…more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.”及第三段可推断，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况。
29．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Roadside zoo s that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis(危机).”可知,路边圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主因。
30．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.”可知,老虎幼崽备受虐待。
31．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“…I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.”及最后一段可推断,作者在此提及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明这些老虎生活很舒适。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity. (第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”可知，纤维素可以用来发电。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Berggren’s team use this quality to create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path to guide the flow of electrons into or out of the device. But since Berggren wants to make a battery of the forest, he looks for a natural way. Once again, he turns to cellulose.( Berggren的团队利用这种品质创造了新的木质素基电池。典型的电池使用金属线作为引导电子流入或流出设备的路径。但既然Berggren想要用森林做电池，他就寻找一种自然的方式。他再一次转向纤维素。)”可推断出，Berggren的团队所创造的新的电池是环保的。故选B。
34．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tree-based electronics might also be useful in lighting.(基于树木的电子设备可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可用于照明。故选D。
35．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“His team has been working to make parts for electronics from the forest. Right now, they’re focusing on two materials of trees. The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity. (他的团队一直致力于用森林制造电子元件。现在，他们专注于两种材料的树木。第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”以及第三段“Some device must then store the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can do this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin comes in. (一些设备必须储存电能，以备不时之需。电池可以做到这一点。但是电池并不是很环保。他们有有害物质。这就是木质素的用武之地。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章要讲述了利用森林产品制作电子产品，尤其是利用木质素制作电池，这种电池既环保又可持续，因此A选项“A Green Way to Make and Store Energy(一种制造和储存能源的绿色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
36．答案：EAGFD
解析：①根据本节主题句及空后“And if you know you’ll be out in the heat for a while, he recommends having a food or drink...”可知,E项“如果你在高温天气外出的话,早点开始补水”符合。
②根据本节主要内容,尤其是“Go for lightweight, light-colored, and loose-fitting clothes...”可知,A项“挑选合适的衣物”适合作本节主题句。
③根据本节主题句及空前“Cooking meals will give off a lot of heat and can make your space even steamier.”可知,G项“因此,考虑不用加热的餐食”符合。
④根据本节主题句及空后“So if you typically run three miles, you might instead run one or two...”可知,F项“如果你知晓如何减少锻炼时间，那么，就可以(外出)健身”符合。
⑤根据空前“This kind of shower has an air conditioning effect, Dr. Pryor explains.”及空后“This is also an important tip to keep in mind...”可知,D项“凉水可以快速降低体温”符合。
37．答案：B
解析：作者回来看望父亲时，本来只计划在老家待(stay)几周。
38．答案： A
解析：她打算等到父亲一康复(recovered)就独自回加州。
39．答案： C
解析：根据空后“Stay in Ohio alone Or go to California with me ”可知,她是要父亲回答两个问题(questions)。
40．答案： D
解析：父亲沉思了(thought)片刻才回答。
41．答案：A
解析：他说基于自己的健康(health)状况和年龄，他既不能独自留在老家，也不想去加州。
42．答案： B
解析：根据下文“‘I’m his daughter...’”可知,他们是父女(daughter)关系。
43．答案： C
解析：根据下文“But I’d rather have us be terrified together.”可知,作者做出这个决定时,心里也很害怕(terrified)。
44．答案： D
解析：因为这也意味着她不得不放弃 (give up) 部分自己的生活。
45．答案：B
解析：听到父亲回答后，作者换了个说法：如果他没有选择，只能搬到(move)加州去，他会怎么想
46．答案： D
解析：根据下文“In less than a month, I cheerfully his apartment up…”可知,一方面,作者很吃惊父亲能这么快改变主意。另一方面，她也确实高兴(happily)，否则她真的不知道该怎么办。
47．答案：C
解析：于是，她还没等父亲说完(finish)随她去加州的顾虑，就当场拍板了。
48．答案： A
解析：不到一个月,他们就打包(packed)去加州了。
49．答案： B
解析：针对别人的疑问，作者的回答(answer)始终如一：还有谁能比她更爱(love)她的父亲呢
50．答案： D
解析：见上题解析。
51．答案： A
解析：根据空前“Now, he is living happily with me...”可知,作者也为当初的决定感到高兴(glad)。
52．答案：are; benefits; to; fully; who/that; their; celebrated; to identify; the; traditional;
解析：①考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析该句成分可知，所填词的主语是第三人称复数，且该句表示的是一般性假设,故用 are。
②考查名词复数。根据空前的限定词many 及下文具体的好处可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
③考查介词。belong to 意为“属于”,为固定短语。
④考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词 define，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式fully。
⑤考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，所填词引导的是一个限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语,且先行词为 people,故填关系代词who 或 that。
⑥考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的achievements。
⑦考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处作定语,修饰 festivals。而且celebrate与festivals之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词 celebrated。
⑧考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”,为固定搭配。
⑨考查冠词。the+比较级…, the+比较级……意为“越……越……”,为固定句式。
⑩考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作 roots的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式。
53．答案：Dear Oliver,
I am writing to invite you and your family to my home for the celebration of the Chinese New Year’s Eve next Wednesday.
The New Year’s Eve is a very lively day. In the morning, we plan to do some “spring cleaning”, which is believed to sweep away the bad luck of the preceding year. And then, we will put up spring couplets to wish for a peaceful and happy new year. In the evening, we schedule a reunion dinner. After that, we will receive red packets, set off firecrackers and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
I am sure you and your family will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案： Juanita ran downstairs with the photos to show her mom. “Why don’t these photos have any color When did you braid my hair And when did we visit a farm ” she breathlessly peppered her mom with questions, as she handed her mom the stack of mysterious photos. Looking at these photos, Mom laughed, “These are photos of your grandma’s when she was a little girl. This was the farm where she lived.” “Wow!” said Juanita excitedly. “I do really look just like her!”
Juanita asked her mom to take some photos for her and hang them up with Grandma’s. Mom nodded and followed Juanita to her favorite attic stairs. Under the dim light bulb, Mom recorded the happy time Juanita spent with her stuffed animals with the camera. After Mom got Juanita’s photos, she said, “Thanks for reminding me of your grandma’s photos. It was a shame to keep them up in the attic. Now, I will put both of your photos in frames and hang them in your room.” Jumping up with joy, Juanita said, “Everything made sense with those photos hung up.”
解析：
同课章节目录