2024中考英语热点话题冲刺练之语法填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024中考英语热点话题冲刺练之语法填空（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-01 21:15:08 | ||
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语法填空热点话题15篇
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village—Tongling. The village is home to a special library called “Reading Power”. It is the place that many 1 (child) dreams begin in. Amolan, a young woman from the village, is the library owner.
Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She spent her childhood 2 (do) farm work and feeding sheep after school. At the age of 12, she studied in the fifth grade and 3 (fall) in love with reading and collecting books at school. “The smell of the books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers.” Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town.
4 finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from her. Her idea of starting library came to mind. “I hope to help 5 (they) with my books. That’s one of my dreams.”
In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought 6 (many) books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library “Reading Power” with the help of her parents. The library now has a 7 (collect) of more than 50,000 books.
So far Amolan 8 (set) up several libraries in the mountains of Guizhou. And now she has 9 much big dream. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true 10 reading.
（2024·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more students are beginning to realize the importance of being creative. Here are a few suggestions 11 how to use what you have learned in your classes to make something new and original!
Be curious (好奇的)
This is the most important suggestion, and there are so many ways to do it. If you walk the same way to school every day, try 12 different way. You can think about the things that you have never done before. List three classes that you don’t know anything about at your school and then join one of them. When your roommate invites you 13 (go) to a cricket (板球) match, don’t refuse even if you don’t know anything about it. Being curious 14 (help) us to learn new things. The 15 (many) things we know about, the more possibilities we have for connecting information in original ways. One common definition (定义) of
creative thinking is the connecting of information in new ways.
Take risks
Many of us are afraid of taking risks because we are afraid of making mistakes. This habit may come from our parents or others who look down upon us. So stop 16 (listen) to these people. Never be afraid of making mistakes. Write a song, even if you are not sure how to do it. Learn a new sport. Thomas Edison’s 17 (one) light bulb didn’t work. They were mistakes, but each one 18 (give) him the information he needed to create a light bulb that worked. Creative people take risks, but you won’t take risks 19 you are afraid of making mistakes.
Make a lot
Write lots of stories. Draw lots of pictures. Build lots of models. A study compared the 20 (work) that had been produced by two college ceramics (制陶艺术) classes. One teacher asked students to make as many pieces as they can, while the other told students to make the largest piece. You can guess where the finest work was—in the class where students made lots of pieces.
（2024·河北邢台·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Steve is my brother. He is two years 21 (old) than me. We have been best 22 (friend) to each other since we were little. We often talked about our daily life and dreams when we 23 (are) young. Time flies and we have grown up. My brother is a doctor and he is always nice 24 his patients. His wish is that all his patients will become 25 (health). I am really proud of 26 he does. I work in 27 famous international trade company, which is the 28 (three) largest one in China. I am busy on weekdays, but I am free on weekends. I often go to my brother’s home for dinner, because I don’t know how to cook by 29 (I). He always 30 (cook) delicious meals for me. We can often stay together as before.
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma 31 May 24, 2021, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain. Before 32 (head) for Qomolangma, Zhang had conquered three mountains above 6,000 meters.
Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 because of glaucoma (青光眼). Both his father and uncle lost their sight due to the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. He lost hope and wanted to die. But 33 (lucky), he was saved by his wife. “I felt so
34 (hope) then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn’t have pulled myself together,” Zhang recalled.
In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American mountaineer Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave him the idea of having 35 try, too. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of training, including rock climbing and walking on snow and ice.
Zhang also met many other mountaineers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they 36 (speak) different languages. Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs and pats on 37 (he) shoulders (肩膀). Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, like how 38 (trust) people. Finally he made it to the top of Qomolangma. He said, “Through this experience, I come to realize that we will never know what we can achieve 39 we try it.”
“I can’t see the world, but I want the world to see me,” Zhang said. “I’ve got so much energy from my family and these 40 (climb). Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.”
（2024·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，不超过三个单词。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to a summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 41 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 42 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was 43 (help) as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 44 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 45 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 46 her anymore. As a new member of the club, Tina 47 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 48 (love) her new life. “A smile is the second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 49 (proud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 50 (close) than a language can.
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
Tony is a 15-year-old boy. He enjoys making model 51 (plane). After he finishes his homework, he throws himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Tony made a model plane on 52 (he) own in less than a month. He flew it 53 (successful). His model plane is 0.8 meters wide and 54 (weigh) about 35 kilograms. This is the 55 (large) one he has ever made and he thinks it the most wonderful one.
When he was making the plane, Tony 56 (meet) many difficulties. “But the biggest difficulty is that the people around me couldn’t understand me well,” Tony said. “When I said I was going to make 57 model plane, many people thought it was impossible. 58 I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” Tony took part in a model plane competition in his town 59 May 1st, 2023. He won the 60 (one) place. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
Do you know tanghulu Of course. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack. In the past, people could only eat tanghulu 61 holidays. But now people can buy it everywhere. Many teenagers now like to eat tanghulu instead of popcorn when they watch 62 (movie) at the theater.
Many 63 (America) young people have posted (发布) videos of themselves eating tanghulu on the Internet recently. It seems that tanghulu has become more and more popular there. According to BBC, tanghulu was the 64 (three) convenient foods among teenagers in the first half of 2023.
People in America like to eat tanghulu as a snack. These days, there 65 (be) a lot of “low-fat” kinds of tanghulu in US shops. These kinds of tanghulu can keep people 66 (health). So, tanghulu is 67 (deep) loved by people there.
To make it, people usually put some fruits on a stick. In America, people try many things in tanghulu, 68 strawberries, sweet potatoes, and bananas. According to a survey in 2023, 69 most popular is the orange tanghulu. 70 (it) price is 5 dollars (about 35 yuan). There are different reasons for tanghulu’s recent increase in popularity (流行). One of them is the popularity of mukbang (吃播).
（2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a young German, Wu Ming is 71 big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu. And he
72 (study) traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for six years.
He decided to study TCM because he thought some diseases (疾病) couldn’t 73 (treat) completely with Western medicine. In 2015, Wu came to Henan in the 74 (center) part of China. After one-year of learning the Chinese language, he started 75 (learn) Chinese medicine. To begin with, Wu would taste some Chinese herbal (草本的) medicine by 76 (he), just like Shen Nong who tasted most of the herbal medicine. He also learned the language well by practicing Chinese, especially the Henan dialect, with his teachers, schoolmates and even some 77 (patient). 78 sometimes he still has trouble telling the differences between Putonghua and the dialect, he can use both to communicate 79 others.
Studying TCM has also changed his lifestyle. He used to stay up late, but now he lives a much 80 (health) life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and thinking in silence.
（2024·浙江湖州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made 81 robots for people to live in. It is environmentally friendlier and 82 (safe) than man-made houses.
The creators say the future of buildings will 83 (change) by 3D-printing technology. “This is a new way of seeing architecture (建筑),” said one of the creators. “How you build is important.”
The big house was built 84 (complete) from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement (水泥) than a man-made house. There are thirty-five 85 (part) in the house, but some wise robots built each one in sixty to ninety minutes. 86 (it) means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots 87 (build) houses. Some Chinese 88 (use) 3D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014. And also they created a building the next year. Last year, some Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on 89 moon. We are curious about 90 we’re building for the future.
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you noticed more cherries on your dinner table this winter The price of cherries in Beijing has dropped by 30 to 50 percent 91 December 2023.
In fact, keeping cherries fresh is challenging because it 92 (need) excellent ports and
transportation (运输). Only ports in Shanghai and Guangdong could manage it before. It took 2 days to transport cherries from the south to the 93 (northern), making it costly for people in northern parts to enjoy fresh cherries.
The “Cherry Express” from Chile to Tianjin is the first direct sea route (航线). Tianjin has opened a fast line for cherry ships from Chile, 94 (save) 2 hours for port in and out.
At the container terminal (集装箱码头), all three production lines are used, making sure that each cherry container is 95 (deal）with in 20 minutes. Through these efforts, cherries can reach 96 (market) in Hebei and Beijing in 5 hours.
Besides local efforts, 97 (fast) transportation comes from closer economic (经济的) and trade ties between China 98 countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议).
According to 2023 data, Chile’s cherry exports (出口) to China have grown by about 29 percent every year in 99 past 7 years. Because of closer trade cooperation (合作), cherries can now reach Chinese consumers at lower prices, helping 100 (they) enjoy “cherry freedom”.
（2024·甘肃武威·三模）What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to 101 (you) destination. In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28, China’s 102 (one) panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and 103 (comfort) service. It’s one of 104 most interesting trains in China.
Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda 105 (picture). Attendants carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. 106 there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a “mobile star hotel”. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well. This excellent service is one thing that has 107 (excite) travelers. And train travel fascinates people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way 108 (slow) down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or 109 (simple) do nothing but watch the changing views outside. Train travel is also full 110 surprises. You might meet new people and become friends with them.
（2024·山东聊城·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These 111 (story) deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children 112 (介词) hair because they got special treatment (治疗). We played with them and 113 (draw) pictures with them. They had great pains, but they 114 (be) very friendly. It was much 115 (easy) to talk with them than we had expected.
One day, a girl wanted to teach us how to f old paper. She taught us with great patience (耐心) and explained each step slowly and clearly. 116 (连词) we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know nothing about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we completed our work 117 (perfect), she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the 118 (proud) and happiness on her face. Her father was so sorry to us that his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would receive 119 (冠词) operation (手术) the next day.
It was really a valuable experience to all of us. We began to think about the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we compare our“troubles” with those kids, 120 (we) seem not worth mentioning at all.
（2024·山东潍坊·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
The Shenzhou XVII crew started their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday, 121 (complete) the first repair task by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
The reporter said “The task leader Tang Hongbo and his partner Jiang Xinlin 122 (return) to the Wentian science module (仓) after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station. Tang Shengjie, another member stays inside Tiangong 123 (provide) support.”
It was the 15th spacewalk 124 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts.
The spacewalk was the 125 (three) for Tang Hongbo, who is also the first person to return to the Tiangong safely.
Repair 126 (operate) is a very important task, especially for astronauts during 127 (they) stay inside a space station. It is important to fix broken parts so as to avoid dangers. According to the experts, solar wings are large and thin, they are 128 (easy) broken than other parts. During a repair task, astronauts need to work together with each other and usually need the help of robotic arms.
The crew finished their first spacewalk on Dec 21 and completed a lot of tasks including 129 (perform) test repairs.
They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April and 130 (hand) over the Tiangong space station to the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to Earth.
（2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As the days of summer fall upon China, modem people prefer to choose light and thin clothing. 131 this is not a new trend (趋势). Unlike the clothing often showed on TV, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and 132 (thin) than modem imaginations.
Ancient stories vividly describe the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale tells that in the Tang Dynasty a foreign trader 133 (see) an official (官员) in a soft clothing. Surprisingly, the trader could see a mole (痣) on 134 (he) shoulder through five layers (层) of clothing.
If it is hard to imagine the clothing, here are some 135 (example) of summer clothing from ancient China.Luo Robe (罗布长袍)
Well-suited for the southern areas of China, luo has large holes in the material, making it lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly 136 (use) for the clothing of the officials of fifth rank or higher.Bamboo Clothes
For a long time, bamboo products, like mats and pillows, were seen 137 useful tools for beating the summer heat. People also stayed cool during the summer by 138 (wear) a net like clothing made of bamboo. The history of bamboo clothes can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became 139 (wide) popular and were even treasures offered to the royal family.
Although the living standards 140 ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable.
（2024·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After studying for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very 141 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 142 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 143 any medical problems we have! How good that is!
I think Micky will make 144 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 145 (care) a lot about people. He 146 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations (手术). I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 147 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 148 (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 149 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 150 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello.
参考答案：
1．children’s 2．doing 3．fell 4．After 5．them 6．more 7．collection 8．has set 9．a 10．by
【导语】本文主要介绍了建造图书馆的Amolan的个人信息和以建造图书馆为梦想到实现梦想的过程。
1．句意：它是许多孩子梦想开始的地方。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式；根据空后的“dreams”可知，此处应用所有格形式。故填children’s。
2．句意：她的童年是在放学后做农活和放羊度过的。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填doing。
3．句意：12岁时，她读五年级，在学校爱上了阅读和收集书籍。根据“At the age of 12”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填fell。
4．句意：高考结束后，Amolan带着许多书回到了她的村子。根据“…finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books”的句意可知，先进行高考后回到村子。故填After。
5．句意：我希望我的书能帮助他们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。
6．句意：2011年，还是大学生的Amolan把更多的书带回了Tongling村。根据上文“…finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books.”可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级。故填more。
7．句意：图书馆现在收藏了5万多本书。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填collection。
8．句意：到目前为止，Amolan已经在贵州山区建立了几个图书馆。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“Amolan”，所以此处应填has set。故填has set。
9．句意：现在她有一个很大的梦想。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；空后的“much”为辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用a。故填a。
10．句意：她希望更多的孩子能够走出大山，通过阅读实现梦想。根据“She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true…reading.”的句意可知，此处表示方式手段，by“通过”符合。故填by。
11．on 12．a 13．to go 14．helps 15．more 16．listening 17．first 18．gave 19．if 20．works
【导语】本文作者介绍了一些技巧，教你如何利用课堂上所学知识，创造出新的、原创的东西。
11．句意：这里有一些关于如何利用你在课堂上学到的知识做一些新的原创的东西的建议！根据“Here are a few suggestions ... how to use what you have learned in your classes”可知，此处表示关于……的建议，用介词on“关于”。故填on。
12．句意：如果你每天都走同一条路去学校，试着走一条不同的路。这里表示泛指，different是辅音音素开头，要用a。故填a。
13．句意：当你的室友邀请你去看板球比赛时，即使你对此一无所知，也不要拒绝。go“去”，invite sb to do“邀请某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to go。
14．句意：好奇有助于我们学习新事物。help“帮助”，Being curious为动名词作主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填helps。
15．句意：我们了解的事情越多，就越有可能以原始的方式将信息联系起来。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。故填more。
16．句意：所以不要再听这些人的了。listen“听”，stop doing“停止做某事”。故填listening。
17．句意：托马斯·爱迪生的第一个灯泡坏了。根据“light bulb”以及所给词汇可知此处是指第一个灯泡，应该用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
18．句意：这些都是错误，但是每一个都给了他所需要的信息来创造一个可以工作的灯泡。give“给”，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填gave。
19．句意：有创造力的人会冒险，但如果你害怕犯错，你就不会冒险。“you are afraid of making mistakes”是“you won’t take risks”的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
20．句意：一项研究比较了两个大学陶艺班制作的作品。work“作品”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填works。
21．older 22．friends 23．were 24．to 25．healthy 26．what 27．a 28．third 29．myself 30．cooks
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥的相关信息。
21．句意：他比我大两岁。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级older“较年长的”，作表语。故填older。
22．句意：我们从小就是彼此最好的朋友。根据“We have been best”可知，此处用名词的复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
23．句意：我们小的时候经常讨论我们的日常生活及梦想。根据“when we…young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为we，be动词应用were。故填were。
24．句意：我的哥哥是一名医生，他总是对他的病人很好。be nice to sb“对某人好”，固定短语。故填to。
25．句意：他的愿望是他所有的病人都健康。become后跟形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
26．句意：我为他所做的事情感到自豪。此处does后缺少宾语，表示做的事情，what符合语境。故填what。
27．句意：我在一家著名的国际贸易公司工作，这是中国第三大的贸易公司。根据“company”可知，此处泛指一家著名的国际贸易公司，且famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
28．句意：我在一家著名的国际贸易公司工作，这是中国第三大的贸易公司。根据“the…largest one”可知此处应用three的序数词third。故填third。
29．句意：我经常去哥哥家吃晚饭，因为我自己不知道怎么做饭。by oneself“靠某人自己”，主语为I，反身代词为myself。故填myself。
30．句意：他总是为我做可口的饭菜。根据“always”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语He是第三人单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填cooks。
31．on 32．heading 33．luckily 34．hopeless 35．a 36．spoke 37．his 38．to trust 39．unless 40．climbers
【导语】本文主要介绍了张洪成为亚洲首位登顶珠穆朗玛峰的盲人，虽然他遇到了很多困难，但是在家人和一些登山者的鼓励下，他完成了挑战。
31．句意：46岁的张洪于2021年5月24日登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为亚洲首位登顶世界最高峰的盲人。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
32．句意：在前往珠穆朗玛峰之前，张已经征服了三座海拔6000米以上的山峰。介词before后加动名词heading“前往”。故填heading。
33．句意：但幸运的是，他被妻子救了下来。根据“he was saved by his wife”可知此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填luckily。
34．句意：当时我感到绝望。根据“But my wife was always there and encouraged me.”可知转折词前表示当时自己很绝望，但是妻子鼓励他，作表语用形容词hopeless“绝望的”。故填hopeless。
35．句意：这也让他萌生了尝试的想法。have a try“尝试”。故填a。
36．句意：尽管他们说不同的语言，但他们都鼓励他。根据“They all encouraged him”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式spoke“说”。故填spoke。
37．句意：张可以通过拥抱和拍拍肩膀感受到他们的温暖。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
38．句意：张说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰教会了他很多东西，比如如何信任他人。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to trust。
39．句意：除非我们尝试，否则我们永远不知道我们能取得什么成就。后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
40．句意：我的家人和这些登山者给了我很多能量。此处指“登山者”，these后加可数名词复数climbers“登山者”。故填climbers。
41．because/as 42．games 43．helpful 44．joined 45．their 46．for 47．was invited 48．to love/loving 49．proudly 50．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tina如何在法国适应她的新生活。
41．句意：起初，事情并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。根据“things didn’t go well…she couldn’t speak French”可知，此处指因为Tina不会说法语，所以事情并不顺利；空格前后两个句子存在语义上的因果关系，应用because或as来引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
42．句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，分享传统食物。根据“They played…and shared traditional food with her.”可知，此处指他们和Tina一起玩游戏，game“游戏”，可数名词；play games“玩游戏”，动词短语。故填games。
43．句意：蒂娜也乐于助人。根据“Tina was…as well.”可知，空前为“was”，空处应填形容词
作表语；help“帮助”，动词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
44．句意：周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，做志愿者工作。根据“On the weekend, she…a community club and did volunteer work.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词的过去式；join“加入”，动词，其过去式为joined。故填joined。
45．句意：人们用微笑来表达他们的感谢，她也总是报以微笑。根据“People showed…thanks with smiles”可知，空后为名词“thanks”，空处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，应填their“他们的”。故填their。
46．句意：语言对她来说不再是问题。根据“Language was not a problem…her anymore.”可知，此处指语言对她来说不再是问题，应填介词“for”，表示“对……而言”。故填for。
47．句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。根据“Tina…to have parties with the other members”可知，此处指Tina被邀请和其他成员一起聚会，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“Tina”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语为“Tina”，助动词应用was；invite“邀请”，动词，其过去分词为invited。故填was invited。
48．句意：蒂娜开始热爱她的新生活。根据“Tina began…her new life.”可知，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，begin doing sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语；love“喜爱”，动词，其不定式为to love，其动名词形式为loving。故填to love/loving。
49．句意：她经常自豪地说。根据“she often said…”可知，空前为动词“said”，空处应填副词作状语来修饰动词；proud“自豪的”，形容词，其副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。
50．句意：微笑和伸出援手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据“Smiles and a helping hand can always make people…than a language can.”可知，than“比”，此处应填形容词的比较级；close“亲密的”，形容词，其比较级为closer。故填closer。
51．planes 52．his 53．successfully 54．weighs 55．largest 56．met 57．a 58．But 59．on 60．first
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中学生，自己制造了一辆模型飞机的故事。
51．句意：他喜欢做模型飞机。plane飞机，可数名词，做的模型飞机不止一个，应用复数形式。故填planes。
52．句意：托尼在不到一个月的时间里自己做了一架模型飞机。on one’s own“独自一人”，
固定短语。故填his。
53．句意：他成功地放飞了它。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词flew。故填successfully。
54．句意：飞机为 0.6米宽，重约40公斤。and连接与is并列的谓语动词，应用第三人称单数。故填weighs。
55．句意：这是他做过最大的一个，他认为最精彩的一个。根据“he has ever built”可知，是他建造过的最大的，应用最高级。故填largest。
56．句意：在制造飞机的过程中，托尼遇到了许多困难。描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填met。
57．句意：“当我说我要做一个模型飞机时，很多人认为这是不可能的。但我决定继续努力。那是因为一旦我开始做一件事，放弃对我来说就不是一个选择。”根据“make…model plane”可知，此处表泛指做一个模型飞机，model以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
58．句意：“当我说我要做一个模型飞机时，很多人认为这是不可能的。但我决定继续努力。那是因为一旦我开始做一件事，放弃对我来说就不是一个选择。”根据“many people thought it was impossible.…I decided to keep on working hard”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接两个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。
59．句意：2023年5月1日，托尼参加了他所在城镇的模型飞机比赛。根据“May 1st, 2023”可知，此处应用时间介词on，后接具体日期。故填on。
60．句意：他赢得了第一名。根据“the…place”可知，此处指第一名，应用序数词表顺序。故填first。
61．on 62．movies 63．American 64．third 65．are 66．healthy 67．deeply 68．like 69．the 70．Its
【导语】本文主要讲述了糖葫芦在美国越来越受欢迎。
61．句意：在过去，人们只能在节假日吃糖葫芦。on holidays“在节假日”，固定用法。故填on。
62．句意：现在许多青少年在电影院看电影时喜欢吃糖葫芦而不是爆米花。watch movies“看电影”，固定短语。故填movies。
63．句意：最近，许多美国年轻人在网上发布了自己吃糖葫芦的视频。由“…young people”
可知，此处指美国的年轻人，应用形容词。故填American。
64．句意：据英国广播公司报道，糖葫芦是2023年上半年青少年中第三大方便食品。the后接序数词，此处表示第三大方便食品。故填third。
65．句意：最近，在美国的商店里有很多“低脂”的糖葫芦。由“These days”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
66．句意：这些糖葫芦能使人保持健康。keep+形容词“保持……”，固定用法。故填healthy。
67．句意：因此，糖葫芦深受当地人的喜爱。此处应用副词修饰动词love。故填deeply。
68．句意：在美国，人们会在糖葫芦里尝试很多东西，比如草莓、红薯和香蕉。由“In America, people try many things in tanghulu,…strawberries, sweet potatoes, and bananas”可知，此处是举例，应用介词like“例如”。故填like。
69．句意：根据2023年的一项调查，最受欢迎的是橘子糖葫芦。由“…most popular”可知，此处是最高级，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
70．句意：它的价格是5美元，约合人民币35元。由“…price”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，指它的价格，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Its。
71．a 72．has studied 73．be treated 74．central 75．to learn/learning 76．himself 77．patients 78．Although/Though 79．with 80．healthier
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的德国人在中国学习中医的经历。
71．句意：作为一名年轻的德国人，吴明是中国文化的忠实粉丝，比如少林功夫。此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
72．句意：他学习了6年的中医。根据for 6 years可知，此句是现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has studied。
73．句意：他决定学习中医，因为他认为有些疾病不能完全用西医治疗。主语some diseases与动词treat之间是被动关系，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done的结构，故填be treated。
74．句意：2015年，吴来到中国中部的河南省。此空修饰名词part，应填形容词作定语，故填central。
75．句意：学了一年中文后，他开始学中医。start to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to learn/learning。
76．句意：首先，吴会自己品尝一些中草药。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故填himself。
77．句意：他还通过和老师、同学甚至一些病人练习汉语，特别是河南话，学好了这门语言。patient“患者”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填patients。
78．句意：虽然有时他仍然分不清普通话和方言的区别，但他可以用这两种语言与他人交流。根据“ sometimes he still has trouble telling the differences between Putonghua and the dialect”与“he can use both to communicate…”是让步关系可知，此处用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
79．句意：虽然有时他仍然分不清普通话和方言的区别，但他可以用这两种语言与他人交流。communicate with“与……交流”，固定搭配，故填with。
80．句意：他过去经常熬夜，但现在他的生活健康多了，养成了喝茶、默默思考等好习惯。此空修饰名词life，应用形容词，much修饰比较级，故填healthier。
81．by 82．safer 83．be changed 84．completely 85．parts 86．It 87．to build 88．used 89．the 90．how
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了机器人利用3D打印技术在很短的时间就能打印出不同的建筑，比起人类修建的建筑，3D打印出来的建筑不仅环保而且安全。
81．句意：这是第一座由机器人建造的供人们居住的房子。根据“...is the first house made ...robots”可知此处表示被动语态，用介词by。故填by。
82．句意：它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。根据“than”可知，形容词要用比较级形式。故填safer。
83．句意：创作者说建筑的未来将被3D打印技术改变。句子主语“the future of buildings”与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有动词will，应用一般将来时的被动，结构是“will be+过去分词”。故填be changed。
84．句意：这座大房子完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。空格处修饰动词“built”，应用副词。故填completely。
85．句意：房子里有35个部分，但是一些聪明的机器人在60到90分钟内就完成了每一个。根据“thirty-five”可知此处用可数名词复数形式。故填parts。
86．句意：这意味着机器人在48小时内就建造了整个房子。it作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
87．句意：机器人造房子已经不是第一次了。此处是结构“It is the+序数词+for sb to do sth”，空格应用不定式形式。故填to build。
88．句意：2014年，一些中国人使用3D打印机在一天内建造了十栋房子。根据“in 2014”可知时态是一般过去时，故空格处用动词过去式。故填used。
89．句意：科学家说有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。此处指的是“在月球上”，英语“on the moon”。故填the。
90．句意：我们很好奇我们未来如何建造房子。根据“...we’re building for the future.”可知是表示方式，用how。故填how。
91．since 92．needs 93．north 94．saving 95．dealt 96．markets 97．faster 98．and 99．the 100．them
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国市场上樱桃价格下降的原因。
91．句意：自2023年12月以来，北京的樱桃价格下降了30%至50%。根据“The price of cherries in Beijing has dropped”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，结合空后“December 2023”可知，自从2023年12月，北京樱桃的价格开始下降，此处填since，表示“自从”。故填since。
92．句意：事实上，保持樱桃新鲜是一项挑战，因为它需要良好的港口和运输。根据“keeping cherries fresh is challenging”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，此处用动词三单。故填needs。
93．句意：从南方到北方运输樱桃花了2天的时间，这使得北方人享受新鲜樱桃的成本很高。根据“from the south to the...”可知，此处需填一个名词，northern“北方的”，为形容词，其名词为north“北方”。故填north。
94．句意：天津为来自智利的樱桃船开通了快速航线，为进出港节省了2个小时。根据“Tianjin has opened a fast line for cherry ships from Chile...2 hours for port in and out.”可知，空处所在的句子在整个句子中作状语，主语与save之间是主动关系，所以空处用现在分词形式。故填saving。
95．句意：在集装箱码头，三条生产线全部投入使用，确保每个樱桃集装箱在20分钟内处理完毕。根据“making sure that each cherry container is...with in 20 minutes”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，deal的过去分词为dealt。故填dealt。
96．句意：通过这些努力，樱桃可以在5小时内到达河北和北京的市场。market“市场”，可
数名词，根据“cherries can reach...in Hebei and Beijing in 5 hours”可知，此处用复数形式。故填markets。
97．句意：除了地方努力之外，更快的交通还来自更紧密的经济以及中国与“一带一路”倡议国家的贸易关系。根据“closer economic”可知，空处也用形容词的比较级。故填faster。
98．句意：除了地方努力之外，更快的交通还来自更紧密的经济以及中国与“一带一路”倡议国家的贸易关系。根据“trade ties between China...countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)”可知，此处为between...and...，表示“……和……之间”。故填and。
99．句意：根据2023年的数据，智利的樱桃对中国的出口在过去的7年里，每年增长约29%。根据“in...past 7 years”可知，此处缺少定冠词the。故填the。
100．句意：因为更紧密的贸易合作，樱桃现在可以以更低的价格到达中国消费者手中，帮助他们享受“樱桃自由”。根据空前helping可知，空处要用人称代词宾格形式，they“他们”，为主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。
101．your 102．first 103．comfortable 104．the 105．pictures 106．Because/Since/As 107．excited 108．to slow 109．simply 110．of
【导语】本文介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。
101．句意：也许这只是到达目的地的一种方式。由“…destination”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
102．句意：3月28日，中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都出发，前往贵州遵义。由“China’s…panda-themed tourist train”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
103．句意：它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的话题。由“…service”可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填comfortable。
104．句意：这是中国最有趣的火车之一。由“…most interesting”可知，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
105．句意：它的内外都装饰着大熊猫的图片。由“Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda…”可知，不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故填pictures。
106．句意：因为有各种各样的房间可以玩，有些人称之为“移动星级酒店”。由“…there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a ‘mobile star hotel’”可知，此处表原因，应用表原因的连词连接两个句子。故填Because/Since/As。
107．句意：这种优质的服务是让旅客兴奋的一件事。由“has…travelers”可知，应用excited。故填excited。
108．句意：在我们生活的这个快节奏的时代，坐火车旅行是一种放慢节奏的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定用法。故填to slow。
109．句意：它给你时间和空间去阅读、睡觉、和朋友聊天，或者什么都不做，只是看看外面不断变化的景色。此处应用副词修饰动词do。故填simply。
110．句意：火车旅行也充满了惊喜。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。
111．stories 112．without 113．drew 114．were 115．easier 116．Though/Although 117．perfectly 118．pride 119．an 120．ours
【导语】本文在儿童医疗中心发生了许多故事，这里的孩子遭受了巨大的病痛。有一天，一个小女孩想教我们折纸，尽管我们可以做得更好，但是我们仍然假装聆听她的教导，这个小女孩非常地有耐心，她的爸爸因为孩子将接受手术而感到伤心，这些旨在告诉我们，当我们所遇到的“麻烦”和他们遇到的相比，我们的就完全不值得一提了。
111．句意：这些故事深深地感动了我们。根据“These”可知，此处用名词复数stories，意为“故事”。故填stories。
112．句意：我们看到很多孩子没有头发，因为他们得到了特殊治疗。根据“…hair because they got special treatment”可知，此处指的是“没有头发”，without意为“没有”。故填without。
113．句意：我们和他们一起玩，一起画画。根据“We played with them and…”可知，and前后动词时态一致，因此空处用动词过去式drew，意为“画画”。故填drew。
114．句意：他们很痛苦，但他们很友好。根据“They had great pains, but they…”可知，but前后句子时态保持一致，因此此处用be的过去式，主语是they，因此此处用were。故填were。
115．句意：与他们交谈比我们预料的要容易得多。根据“It was much…”可知，此处指的是“要容易得多”，应该用形容词比较级easier，意为“更容易的”。故填easier。
116．句意：虽然我们能做得很好，但我们仍然假装对此一无所知。根据“…we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know nothing about it.”可知，此处表示让步，因此用Though/Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，开头首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
117．句意：最后，当我们完美地完成了我们的工作，她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱。根据“Finally, when we completed our work…”可知，此处指的是“完美地完成了我们的工作”，应该用副词perfectly修饰动词，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。
118．句意：我们可以看到她脸上的自豪和幸福。根据“…and happiness”可知，and前后词性一致，因此此处用名词，pride意为“骄傲”。故填pride。
119．句意：在此之前，我们知道女孩第二天将接受手术。根据“operation”可知，此处表示泛指，指“一台手术”，operation是元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用冠词an。故填an。
120．句意：当我们与那些孩子比较我们的“麻烦”时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。根据“…seem not worth mentioning at all.”可知，此处指的是“我们的麻烦”，应该用名词性物主代词ours作主语。故填ours。
121．completing 122．have returned 123．to provide 124．carried 125．third 126．operation 127．their 128．more easily 129．performing 130．will hand
【导语】本文介绍了神舟十七号宇航员在太空的一些任务情况。
121．句意：据中国载人航天局消息，周六，神舟十七号航天员乘组在天宫空间站外开始了第二次太空行走，完成了中国航天员的首次维修任务。动词“complete”与逻辑主语“The Shenzhou XVII crew”之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语，故填completing。
122．句意：任务负责人唐洪波和他的搭档江新林在空间站外漂浮了近8个小时后，已经回到了问天实验舱。根据“after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是“Tang Hongbo and his partner Jiang Xinlin”，助动词用have，故填have returned。
123．句意：另一名成员唐胜杰留在天宫内部提供支持。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to provide。
124．句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第15次太空行走。过去分词作定语，故填carried。
125．句意：这次太空行走是唐洪波的第三次太空行走。空前有the，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，故填third。
126．句意：维修操作是一项非常重要的任务。空处作主语，应用名词形式，结合“is”可知，名词用单数形式，故填operation。
127．句意：维修操作是一项非常重要的任务，特别是对宇航员在空间站停留期间。空处修
饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
128．句意：据专家介绍，太阳能机翼又大又薄，比其他部件更容易断裂。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，空处修饰形容词， 应用副词的比较级，故填more easily。
129．句意：机组人员于12月21日完成了首次太空行走，并完成了包括测试维修在内的许多任务。including是介词，后接doing形式，故填performing。
130．句意：他们计划在4月底完成太空飞行，并将在返回地球之前将天宫空间站移交给神舟十八号机组。根据“They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April”可知，说话时动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故填will hand。
131．But 132．thinner 133．saw 134．his 135．examples 136．used 137．as 138．wearing 139．widely 140．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了古代中国人的夏季服装比现代人想象的更轻、更薄，并详细介绍了古代人的几种夏季服装。
131．句意：但是这不是一个新的趋势。前后存在转折关系，用but连接，位于句首，首字母要大写。注意however也表转折，但通常需要用逗号隔开。故填But。
132．句意：不像电视中经常展示的服装，古代中国人的夏季服装比现代人想象的更轻、更薄。根据句中的than可知，用比较级。thin的比较级形式为thinner。故填thinner。
133．句意：一个故事中提到唐朝的一名外国商人看见一名官员穿着柔软的衣服。此处为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
134．句意：令人惊讶的是，透过五层布，商人还能看到他肩膀上的痣。shoulder是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
135．句意：如果想象这种衣服很困难，下面是中国古代夏季服装的几个例子。some后接可数名词复数，example的复数形式为examples。故填examples。
136．句意：从汉代到唐宋，罗主要被五级及以上的官员使用。此处是被动语态，罗被使用，use的过去分词形式为used。故填used。
137．句意：在很长一段时间，竹子制品，像竹垫、竹席，被视为有用的工具来抵御夏季的炎热。此处表达竹子制品被看作有用的工具，as作为，符合语境。故填as。
138．句意：人们也会在夏季通过穿网衣，像竹子制成的衣服来保持凉爽。by为介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填wearing。
139．句意：在清朝后期，竹衣变得大受欢迎，甚至是上供朝廷的宝物。popular为形容词，前面用副词修饰。故填widely。
140．句意：尽管古代的生活水平不能和现代相比……。in ancient times表示“在古代”。故填in。
141．lucky 142．to study 143．about 144．an 145．cares 146．has helped 147．illnesses 148．my 149．really 150．so
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的兄弟Micky成为一名医生，全家都为他感到自豪的事情。
141．句意：经过很长一段时间的学习，我的哥哥Micky现在已经毕业了，我们家很幸运有一个医生！根据“have a doctor in the family”可知，家里有一位医生是幸运的，作表语应用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
142．句意：我们家以前没有人学过医学——学起来太难了，而且要花很长时间。it takes+时间+to do sth.“花时间做某事”，不定式作主语。故填to study。
143．句意：除此之外，我们还有自己的医生来咨询我们的任何医疗问题！此空表示“询问任何关于医学上的问题”，ask about sth.“询问关于……”，固定搭配。故填about。
144．句意：我认为Micky会成为一名优秀的医生。此处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
145．句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，而且他很关心他人。根据“He’s patient”可知，时态为一般现在时；he作主语，谓语动词应用三单cares。故填cares。
146．句意：他帮忙处理过车祸，还做过一些小手术。and表并列关系，and后的done是过去分词，且此句表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填has helped。故填has helped。
147．句意：Micky说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。different后接ill的名词复数，ill的名词为illness“疾病”，复数为illnesses。故填illnesses。
148．句意：在我看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那就太好了，而Micky已经找到了一份。修饰名词opinion应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，in my opinion“在我看来”。故填my。
149．句意：在我看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那就太好了，而Micky已经找到了一份。修饰动词enjoy应用real的副词really“真地”。故填really。
150．句意：我只希望他不要忙到我们其他人都要预约才能跟他打招呼。so ... that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填so
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village—Tongling. The village is home to a special library called “Reading Power”. It is the place that many 1 (child) dreams begin in. Amolan, a young woman from the village, is the library owner.
Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She spent her childhood 2 (do) farm work and feeding sheep after school. At the age of 12, she studied in the fifth grade and 3 (fall) in love with reading and collecting books at school. “The smell of the books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers.” Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town.
4 finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from her. Her idea of starting library came to mind. “I hope to help 5 (they) with my books. That’s one of my dreams.”
In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought 6 (many) books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library “Reading Power” with the help of her parents. The library now has a 7 (collect) of more than 50,000 books.
So far Amolan 8 (set) up several libraries in the mountains of Guizhou. And now she has 9 much big dream. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true 10 reading.
（2024·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more students are beginning to realize the importance of being creative. Here are a few suggestions 11 how to use what you have learned in your classes to make something new and original!
Be curious (好奇的)
This is the most important suggestion, and there are so many ways to do it. If you walk the same way to school every day, try 12 different way. You can think about the things that you have never done before. List three classes that you don’t know anything about at your school and then join one of them. When your roommate invites you 13 (go) to a cricket (板球) match, don’t refuse even if you don’t know anything about it. Being curious 14 (help) us to learn new things. The 15 (many) things we know about, the more possibilities we have for connecting information in original ways. One common definition (定义) of
creative thinking is the connecting of information in new ways.
Take risks
Many of us are afraid of taking risks because we are afraid of making mistakes. This habit may come from our parents or others who look down upon us. So stop 16 (listen) to these people. Never be afraid of making mistakes. Write a song, even if you are not sure how to do it. Learn a new sport. Thomas Edison’s 17 (one) light bulb didn’t work. They were mistakes, but each one 18 (give) him the information he needed to create a light bulb that worked. Creative people take risks, but you won’t take risks 19 you are afraid of making mistakes.
Make a lot
Write lots of stories. Draw lots of pictures. Build lots of models. A study compared the 20 (work) that had been produced by two college ceramics (制陶艺术) classes. One teacher asked students to make as many pieces as they can, while the other told students to make the largest piece. You can guess where the finest work was—in the class where students made lots of pieces.
（2024·河北邢台·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Steve is my brother. He is two years 21 (old) than me. We have been best 22 (friend) to each other since we were little. We often talked about our daily life and dreams when we 23 (are) young. Time flies and we have grown up. My brother is a doctor and he is always nice 24 his patients. His wish is that all his patients will become 25 (health). I am really proud of 26 he does. I work in 27 famous international trade company, which is the 28 (three) largest one in China. I am busy on weekdays, but I am free on weekends. I often go to my brother’s home for dinner, because I don’t know how to cook by 29 (I). He always 30 (cook) delicious meals for me. We can often stay together as before.
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma 31 May 24, 2021, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain. Before 32 (head) for Qomolangma, Zhang had conquered three mountains above 6,000 meters.
Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 because of glaucoma (青光眼). Both his father and uncle lost their sight due to the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. He lost hope and wanted to die. But 33 (lucky), he was saved by his wife. “I felt so
34 (hope) then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn’t have pulled myself together,” Zhang recalled.
In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American mountaineer Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave him the idea of having 35 try, too. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of training, including rock climbing and walking on snow and ice.
Zhang also met many other mountaineers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they 36 (speak) different languages. Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs and pats on 37 (he) shoulders (肩膀). Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, like how 38 (trust) people. Finally he made it to the top of Qomolangma. He said, “Through this experience, I come to realize that we will never know what we can achieve 39 we try it.”
“I can’t see the world, but I want the world to see me,” Zhang said. “I’ve got so much energy from my family and these 40 (climb). Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.”
（2024·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，不超过三个单词。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to a summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 41 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 42 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was 43 (help) as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 44 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 45 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 46 her anymore. As a new member of the club, Tina 47 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 48 (love) her new life. “A smile is the second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 49 (proud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 50 (close) than a language can.
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
Tony is a 15-year-old boy. He enjoys making model 51 (plane). After he finishes his homework, he throws himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Tony made a model plane on 52 (he) own in less than a month. He flew it 53 (successful). His model plane is 0.8 meters wide and 54 (weigh) about 35 kilograms. This is the 55 (large) one he has ever made and he thinks it the most wonderful one.
When he was making the plane, Tony 56 (meet) many difficulties. “But the biggest difficulty is that the people around me couldn’t understand me well,” Tony said. “When I said I was going to make 57 model plane, many people thought it was impossible. 58 I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” Tony took part in a model plane competition in his town 59 May 1st, 2023. He won the 60 (one) place. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
Do you know tanghulu Of course. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack. In the past, people could only eat tanghulu 61 holidays. But now people can buy it everywhere. Many teenagers now like to eat tanghulu instead of popcorn when they watch 62 (movie) at the theater.
Many 63 (America) young people have posted (发布) videos of themselves eating tanghulu on the Internet recently. It seems that tanghulu has become more and more popular there. According to BBC, tanghulu was the 64 (three) convenient foods among teenagers in the first half of 2023.
People in America like to eat tanghulu as a snack. These days, there 65 (be) a lot of “low-fat” kinds of tanghulu in US shops. These kinds of tanghulu can keep people 66 (health). So, tanghulu is 67 (deep) loved by people there.
To make it, people usually put some fruits on a stick. In America, people try many things in tanghulu, 68 strawberries, sweet potatoes, and bananas. According to a survey in 2023, 69 most popular is the orange tanghulu. 70 (it) price is 5 dollars (about 35 yuan). There are different reasons for tanghulu’s recent increase in popularity (流行). One of them is the popularity of mukbang (吃播).
（2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a young German, Wu Ming is 71 big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu. And he
72 (study) traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for six years.
He decided to study TCM because he thought some diseases (疾病) couldn’t 73 (treat) completely with Western medicine. In 2015, Wu came to Henan in the 74 (center) part of China. After one-year of learning the Chinese language, he started 75 (learn) Chinese medicine. To begin with, Wu would taste some Chinese herbal (草本的) medicine by 76 (he), just like Shen Nong who tasted most of the herbal medicine. He also learned the language well by practicing Chinese, especially the Henan dialect, with his teachers, schoolmates and even some 77 (patient). 78 sometimes he still has trouble telling the differences between Putonghua and the dialect, he can use both to communicate 79 others.
Studying TCM has also changed his lifestyle. He used to stay up late, but now he lives a much 80 (health) life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and thinking in silence.
（2024·浙江湖州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made 81 robots for people to live in. It is environmentally friendlier and 82 (safe) than man-made houses.
The creators say the future of buildings will 83 (change) by 3D-printing technology. “This is a new way of seeing architecture (建筑),” said one of the creators. “How you build is important.”
The big house was built 84 (complete) from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement (水泥) than a man-made house. There are thirty-five 85 (part) in the house, but some wise robots built each one in sixty to ninety minutes. 86 (it) means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots 87 (build) houses. Some Chinese 88 (use) 3D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014. And also they created a building the next year. Last year, some Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on 89 moon. We are curious about 90 we’re building for the future.
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you noticed more cherries on your dinner table this winter The price of cherries in Beijing has dropped by 30 to 50 percent 91 December 2023.
In fact, keeping cherries fresh is challenging because it 92 (need) excellent ports and
transportation (运输). Only ports in Shanghai and Guangdong could manage it before. It took 2 days to transport cherries from the south to the 93 (northern), making it costly for people in northern parts to enjoy fresh cherries.
The “Cherry Express” from Chile to Tianjin is the first direct sea route (航线). Tianjin has opened a fast line for cherry ships from Chile, 94 (save) 2 hours for port in and out.
At the container terminal (集装箱码头), all three production lines are used, making sure that each cherry container is 95 (deal）with in 20 minutes. Through these efforts, cherries can reach 96 (market) in Hebei and Beijing in 5 hours.
Besides local efforts, 97 (fast) transportation comes from closer economic (经济的) and trade ties between China 98 countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议).
According to 2023 data, Chile’s cherry exports (出口) to China have grown by about 29 percent every year in 99 past 7 years. Because of closer trade cooperation (合作), cherries can now reach Chinese consumers at lower prices, helping 100 (they) enjoy “cherry freedom”.
（2024·甘肃武威·三模）What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to 101 (you) destination. In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28, China’s 102 (one) panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and 103 (comfort) service. It’s one of 104 most interesting trains in China.
Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda 105 (picture). Attendants carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. 106 there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a “mobile star hotel”. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well. This excellent service is one thing that has 107 (excite) travelers. And train travel fascinates people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way 108 (slow) down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or 109 (simple) do nothing but watch the changing views outside. Train travel is also full 110 surprises. You might meet new people and become friends with them.
（2024·山东聊城·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These 111 (story) deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children 112 (介词) hair because they got special treatment (治疗). We played with them and 113 (draw) pictures with them. They had great pains, but they 114 (be) very friendly. It was much 115 (easy) to talk with them than we had expected.
One day, a girl wanted to teach us how to f old paper. She taught us with great patience (耐心) and explained each step slowly and clearly. 116 (连词) we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know nothing about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we completed our work 117 (perfect), she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the 118 (proud) and happiness on her face. Her father was so sorry to us that his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would receive 119 (冠词) operation (手术) the next day.
It was really a valuable experience to all of us. We began to think about the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we compare our“troubles” with those kids, 120 (we) seem not worth mentioning at all.
（2024·山东潍坊·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
The Shenzhou XVII crew started their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday, 121 (complete) the first repair task by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
The reporter said “The task leader Tang Hongbo and his partner Jiang Xinlin 122 (return) to the Wentian science module (仓) after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station. Tang Shengjie, another member stays inside Tiangong 123 (provide) support.”
It was the 15th spacewalk 124 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts.
The spacewalk was the 125 (three) for Tang Hongbo, who is also the first person to return to the Tiangong safely.
Repair 126 (operate) is a very important task, especially for astronauts during 127 (they) stay inside a space station. It is important to fix broken parts so as to avoid dangers. According to the experts, solar wings are large and thin, they are 128 (easy) broken than other parts. During a repair task, astronauts need to work together with each other and usually need the help of robotic arms.
The crew finished their first spacewalk on Dec 21 and completed a lot of tasks including 129 (perform) test repairs.
They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April and 130 (hand) over the Tiangong space station to the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to Earth.
（2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As the days of summer fall upon China, modem people prefer to choose light and thin clothing. 131 this is not a new trend (趋势). Unlike the clothing often showed on TV, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and 132 (thin) than modem imaginations.
Ancient stories vividly describe the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale tells that in the Tang Dynasty a foreign trader 133 (see) an official (官员) in a soft clothing. Surprisingly, the trader could see a mole (痣) on 134 (he) shoulder through five layers (层) of clothing.
If it is hard to imagine the clothing, here are some 135 (example) of summer clothing from ancient China.Luo Robe (罗布长袍)
Well-suited for the southern areas of China, luo has large holes in the material, making it lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly 136 (use) for the clothing of the officials of fifth rank or higher.Bamboo Clothes
For a long time, bamboo products, like mats and pillows, were seen 137 useful tools for beating the summer heat. People also stayed cool during the summer by 138 (wear) a net like clothing made of bamboo. The history of bamboo clothes can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became 139 (wide) popular and were even treasures offered to the royal family.
Although the living standards 140 ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable.
（2024·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After studying for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very 141 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 142 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 143 any medical problems we have! How good that is!
I think Micky will make 144 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 145 (care) a lot about people. He 146 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations (手术). I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 147 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 148 (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 149 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 150 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello.
参考答案：
1．children’s 2．doing 3．fell 4．After 5．them 6．more 7．collection 8．has set 9．a 10．by
【导语】本文主要介绍了建造图书馆的Amolan的个人信息和以建造图书馆为梦想到实现梦想的过程。
1．句意：它是许多孩子梦想开始的地方。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式；根据空后的“dreams”可知，此处应用所有格形式。故填children’s。
2．句意：她的童年是在放学后做农活和放羊度过的。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填doing。
3．句意：12岁时，她读五年级，在学校爱上了阅读和收集书籍。根据“At the age of 12”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填fell。
4．句意：高考结束后，Amolan带着许多书回到了她的村子。根据“…finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books”的句意可知，先进行高考后回到村子。故填After。
5．句意：我希望我的书能帮助他们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。
6．句意：2011年，还是大学生的Amolan把更多的书带回了Tongling村。根据上文“…finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books.”可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级。故填more。
7．句意：图书馆现在收藏了5万多本书。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填collection。
8．句意：到目前为止，Amolan已经在贵州山区建立了几个图书馆。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“Amolan”，所以此处应填has set。故填has set。
9．句意：现在她有一个很大的梦想。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；空后的“much”为辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用a。故填a。
10．句意：她希望更多的孩子能够走出大山，通过阅读实现梦想。根据“She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true…reading.”的句意可知，此处表示方式手段，by“通过”符合。故填by。
11．on 12．a 13．to go 14．helps 15．more 16．listening 17．first 18．gave 19．if 20．works
【导语】本文作者介绍了一些技巧，教你如何利用课堂上所学知识，创造出新的、原创的东西。
11．句意：这里有一些关于如何利用你在课堂上学到的知识做一些新的原创的东西的建议！根据“Here are a few suggestions ... how to use what you have learned in your classes”可知，此处表示关于……的建议，用介词on“关于”。故填on。
12．句意：如果你每天都走同一条路去学校，试着走一条不同的路。这里表示泛指，different是辅音音素开头，要用a。故填a。
13．句意：当你的室友邀请你去看板球比赛时，即使你对此一无所知，也不要拒绝。go“去”，invite sb to do“邀请某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to go。
14．句意：好奇有助于我们学习新事物。help“帮助”，Being curious为动名词作主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填helps。
15．句意：我们了解的事情越多，就越有可能以原始的方式将信息联系起来。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。故填more。
16．句意：所以不要再听这些人的了。listen“听”，stop doing“停止做某事”。故填listening。
17．句意：托马斯·爱迪生的第一个灯泡坏了。根据“light bulb”以及所给词汇可知此处是指第一个灯泡，应该用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
18．句意：这些都是错误，但是每一个都给了他所需要的信息来创造一个可以工作的灯泡。give“给”，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填gave。
19．句意：有创造力的人会冒险，但如果你害怕犯错，你就不会冒险。“you are afraid of making mistakes”是“you won’t take risks”的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
20．句意：一项研究比较了两个大学陶艺班制作的作品。work“作品”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填works。
21．older 22．friends 23．were 24．to 25．healthy 26．what 27．a 28．third 29．myself 30．cooks
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥的相关信息。
21．句意：他比我大两岁。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级older“较年长的”，作表语。故填older。
22．句意：我们从小就是彼此最好的朋友。根据“We have been best”可知，此处用名词的复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
23．句意：我们小的时候经常讨论我们的日常生活及梦想。根据“when we…young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为we，be动词应用were。故填were。
24．句意：我的哥哥是一名医生，他总是对他的病人很好。be nice to sb“对某人好”，固定短语。故填to。
25．句意：他的愿望是他所有的病人都健康。become后跟形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
26．句意：我为他所做的事情感到自豪。此处does后缺少宾语，表示做的事情，what符合语境。故填what。
27．句意：我在一家著名的国际贸易公司工作，这是中国第三大的贸易公司。根据“company”可知，此处泛指一家著名的国际贸易公司，且famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
28．句意：我在一家著名的国际贸易公司工作，这是中国第三大的贸易公司。根据“the…largest one”可知此处应用three的序数词third。故填third。
29．句意：我经常去哥哥家吃晚饭，因为我自己不知道怎么做饭。by oneself“靠某人自己”，主语为I，反身代词为myself。故填myself。
30．句意：他总是为我做可口的饭菜。根据“always”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语He是第三人单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填cooks。
31．on 32．heading 33．luckily 34．hopeless 35．a 36．spoke 37．his 38．to trust 39．unless 40．climbers
【导语】本文主要介绍了张洪成为亚洲首位登顶珠穆朗玛峰的盲人，虽然他遇到了很多困难，但是在家人和一些登山者的鼓励下，他完成了挑战。
31．句意：46岁的张洪于2021年5月24日登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为亚洲首位登顶世界最高峰的盲人。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
32．句意：在前往珠穆朗玛峰之前，张已经征服了三座海拔6000米以上的山峰。介词before后加动名词heading“前往”。故填heading。
33．句意：但幸运的是，他被妻子救了下来。根据“he was saved by his wife”可知此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填luckily。
34．句意：当时我感到绝望。根据“But my wife was always there and encouraged me.”可知转折词前表示当时自己很绝望，但是妻子鼓励他，作表语用形容词hopeless“绝望的”。故填hopeless。
35．句意：这也让他萌生了尝试的想法。have a try“尝试”。故填a。
36．句意：尽管他们说不同的语言，但他们都鼓励他。根据“They all encouraged him”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式spoke“说”。故填spoke。
37．句意：张可以通过拥抱和拍拍肩膀感受到他们的温暖。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
38．句意：张说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰教会了他很多东西，比如如何信任他人。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to trust。
39．句意：除非我们尝试，否则我们永远不知道我们能取得什么成就。后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
40．句意：我的家人和这些登山者给了我很多能量。此处指“登山者”，these后加可数名词复数climbers“登山者”。故填climbers。
41．because/as 42．games 43．helpful 44．joined 45．their 46．for 47．was invited 48．to love/loving 49．proudly 50．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tina如何在法国适应她的新生活。
41．句意：起初，事情并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。根据“things didn’t go well…she couldn’t speak French”可知，此处指因为Tina不会说法语，所以事情并不顺利；空格前后两个句子存在语义上的因果关系，应用because或as来引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
42．句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，分享传统食物。根据“They played…and shared traditional food with her.”可知，此处指他们和Tina一起玩游戏，game“游戏”，可数名词；play games“玩游戏”，动词短语。故填games。
43．句意：蒂娜也乐于助人。根据“Tina was…as well.”可知，空前为“was”，空处应填形容词
作表语；help“帮助”，动词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
44．句意：周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，做志愿者工作。根据“On the weekend, she…a community club and did volunteer work.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词的过去式；join“加入”，动词，其过去式为joined。故填joined。
45．句意：人们用微笑来表达他们的感谢，她也总是报以微笑。根据“People showed…thanks with smiles”可知，空后为名词“thanks”，空处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，应填their“他们的”。故填their。
46．句意：语言对她来说不再是问题。根据“Language was not a problem…her anymore.”可知，此处指语言对她来说不再是问题，应填介词“for”，表示“对……而言”。故填for。
47．句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。根据“Tina…to have parties with the other members”可知，此处指Tina被邀请和其他成员一起聚会，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“Tina”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语为“Tina”，助动词应用was；invite“邀请”，动词，其过去分词为invited。故填was invited。
48．句意：蒂娜开始热爱她的新生活。根据“Tina began…her new life.”可知，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，begin doing sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语；love“喜爱”，动词，其不定式为to love，其动名词形式为loving。故填to love/loving。
49．句意：她经常自豪地说。根据“she often said…”可知，空前为动词“said”，空处应填副词作状语来修饰动词；proud“自豪的”，形容词，其副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。
50．句意：微笑和伸出援手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据“Smiles and a helping hand can always make people…than a language can.”可知，than“比”，此处应填形容词的比较级；close“亲密的”，形容词，其比较级为closer。故填closer。
51．planes 52．his 53．successfully 54．weighs 55．largest 56．met 57．a 58．But 59．on 60．first
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中学生，自己制造了一辆模型飞机的故事。
51．句意：他喜欢做模型飞机。plane飞机，可数名词，做的模型飞机不止一个，应用复数形式。故填planes。
52．句意：托尼在不到一个月的时间里自己做了一架模型飞机。on one’s own“独自一人”，
固定短语。故填his。
53．句意：他成功地放飞了它。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词flew。故填successfully。
54．句意：飞机为 0.6米宽，重约40公斤。and连接与is并列的谓语动词，应用第三人称单数。故填weighs。
55．句意：这是他做过最大的一个，他认为最精彩的一个。根据“he has ever built”可知，是他建造过的最大的，应用最高级。故填largest。
56．句意：在制造飞机的过程中，托尼遇到了许多困难。描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填met。
57．句意：“当我说我要做一个模型飞机时，很多人认为这是不可能的。但我决定继续努力。那是因为一旦我开始做一件事，放弃对我来说就不是一个选择。”根据“make…model plane”可知，此处表泛指做一个模型飞机，model以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
58．句意：“当我说我要做一个模型飞机时，很多人认为这是不可能的。但我决定继续努力。那是因为一旦我开始做一件事，放弃对我来说就不是一个选择。”根据“many people thought it was impossible.…I decided to keep on working hard”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接两个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。
59．句意：2023年5月1日，托尼参加了他所在城镇的模型飞机比赛。根据“May 1st, 2023”可知，此处应用时间介词on，后接具体日期。故填on。
60．句意：他赢得了第一名。根据“the…place”可知，此处指第一名，应用序数词表顺序。故填first。
61．on 62．movies 63．American 64．third 65．are 66．healthy 67．deeply 68．like 69．the 70．Its
【导语】本文主要讲述了糖葫芦在美国越来越受欢迎。
61．句意：在过去，人们只能在节假日吃糖葫芦。on holidays“在节假日”，固定用法。故填on。
62．句意：现在许多青少年在电影院看电影时喜欢吃糖葫芦而不是爆米花。watch movies“看电影”，固定短语。故填movies。
63．句意：最近，许多美国年轻人在网上发布了自己吃糖葫芦的视频。由“…young people”
可知，此处指美国的年轻人，应用形容词。故填American。
64．句意：据英国广播公司报道，糖葫芦是2023年上半年青少年中第三大方便食品。the后接序数词，此处表示第三大方便食品。故填third。
65．句意：最近，在美国的商店里有很多“低脂”的糖葫芦。由“These days”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
66．句意：这些糖葫芦能使人保持健康。keep+形容词“保持……”，固定用法。故填healthy。
67．句意：因此，糖葫芦深受当地人的喜爱。此处应用副词修饰动词love。故填deeply。
68．句意：在美国，人们会在糖葫芦里尝试很多东西，比如草莓、红薯和香蕉。由“In America, people try many things in tanghulu,…strawberries, sweet potatoes, and bananas”可知，此处是举例，应用介词like“例如”。故填like。
69．句意：根据2023年的一项调查，最受欢迎的是橘子糖葫芦。由“…most popular”可知，此处是最高级，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
70．句意：它的价格是5美元，约合人民币35元。由“…price”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，指它的价格，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Its。
71．a 72．has studied 73．be treated 74．central 75．to learn/learning 76．himself 77．patients 78．Although/Though 79．with 80．healthier
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的德国人在中国学习中医的经历。
71．句意：作为一名年轻的德国人，吴明是中国文化的忠实粉丝，比如少林功夫。此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
72．句意：他学习了6年的中医。根据for 6 years可知，此句是现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has studied。
73．句意：他决定学习中医，因为他认为有些疾病不能完全用西医治疗。主语some diseases与动词treat之间是被动关系，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done的结构，故填be treated。
74．句意：2015年，吴来到中国中部的河南省。此空修饰名词part，应填形容词作定语，故填central。
75．句意：学了一年中文后，他开始学中医。start to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to learn/learning。
76．句意：首先，吴会自己品尝一些中草药。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故填himself。
77．句意：他还通过和老师、同学甚至一些病人练习汉语，特别是河南话，学好了这门语言。patient“患者”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填patients。
78．句意：虽然有时他仍然分不清普通话和方言的区别，但他可以用这两种语言与他人交流。根据“ sometimes he still has trouble telling the differences between Putonghua and the dialect”与“he can use both to communicate…”是让步关系可知，此处用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
79．句意：虽然有时他仍然分不清普通话和方言的区别，但他可以用这两种语言与他人交流。communicate with“与……交流”，固定搭配，故填with。
80．句意：他过去经常熬夜，但现在他的生活健康多了，养成了喝茶、默默思考等好习惯。此空修饰名词life，应用形容词，much修饰比较级，故填healthier。
81．by 82．safer 83．be changed 84．completely 85．parts 86．It 87．to build 88．used 89．the 90．how
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了机器人利用3D打印技术在很短的时间就能打印出不同的建筑，比起人类修建的建筑，3D打印出来的建筑不仅环保而且安全。
81．句意：这是第一座由机器人建造的供人们居住的房子。根据“...is the first house made ...robots”可知此处表示被动语态，用介词by。故填by。
82．句意：它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。根据“than”可知，形容词要用比较级形式。故填safer。
83．句意：创作者说建筑的未来将被3D打印技术改变。句子主语“the future of buildings”与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有动词will，应用一般将来时的被动，结构是“will be+过去分词”。故填be changed。
84．句意：这座大房子完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。空格处修饰动词“built”，应用副词。故填completely。
85．句意：房子里有35个部分，但是一些聪明的机器人在60到90分钟内就完成了每一个。根据“thirty-five”可知此处用可数名词复数形式。故填parts。
86．句意：这意味着机器人在48小时内就建造了整个房子。it作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
87．句意：机器人造房子已经不是第一次了。此处是结构“It is the+序数词+for sb to do sth”，空格应用不定式形式。故填to build。
88．句意：2014年，一些中国人使用3D打印机在一天内建造了十栋房子。根据“in 2014”可知时态是一般过去时，故空格处用动词过去式。故填used。
89．句意：科学家说有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。此处指的是“在月球上”，英语“on the moon”。故填the。
90．句意：我们很好奇我们未来如何建造房子。根据“...we’re building for the future.”可知是表示方式，用how。故填how。
91．since 92．needs 93．north 94．saving 95．dealt 96．markets 97．faster 98．and 99．the 100．them
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国市场上樱桃价格下降的原因。
91．句意：自2023年12月以来，北京的樱桃价格下降了30%至50%。根据“The price of cherries in Beijing has dropped”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，结合空后“December 2023”可知，自从2023年12月，北京樱桃的价格开始下降，此处填since，表示“自从”。故填since。
92．句意：事实上，保持樱桃新鲜是一项挑战，因为它需要良好的港口和运输。根据“keeping cherries fresh is challenging”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，此处用动词三单。故填needs。
93．句意：从南方到北方运输樱桃花了2天的时间，这使得北方人享受新鲜樱桃的成本很高。根据“from the south to the...”可知，此处需填一个名词，northern“北方的”，为形容词，其名词为north“北方”。故填north。
94．句意：天津为来自智利的樱桃船开通了快速航线，为进出港节省了2个小时。根据“Tianjin has opened a fast line for cherry ships from Chile...2 hours for port in and out.”可知，空处所在的句子在整个句子中作状语，主语与save之间是主动关系，所以空处用现在分词形式。故填saving。
95．句意：在集装箱码头，三条生产线全部投入使用，确保每个樱桃集装箱在20分钟内处理完毕。根据“making sure that each cherry container is...with in 20 minutes”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，deal的过去分词为dealt。故填dealt。
96．句意：通过这些努力，樱桃可以在5小时内到达河北和北京的市场。market“市场”，可
数名词，根据“cherries can reach...in Hebei and Beijing in 5 hours”可知，此处用复数形式。故填markets。
97．句意：除了地方努力之外，更快的交通还来自更紧密的经济以及中国与“一带一路”倡议国家的贸易关系。根据“closer economic”可知，空处也用形容词的比较级。故填faster。
98．句意：除了地方努力之外，更快的交通还来自更紧密的经济以及中国与“一带一路”倡议国家的贸易关系。根据“trade ties between China...countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)”可知，此处为between...and...，表示“……和……之间”。故填and。
99．句意：根据2023年的数据，智利的樱桃对中国的出口在过去的7年里，每年增长约29%。根据“in...past 7 years”可知，此处缺少定冠词the。故填the。
100．句意：因为更紧密的贸易合作，樱桃现在可以以更低的价格到达中国消费者手中，帮助他们享受“樱桃自由”。根据空前helping可知，空处要用人称代词宾格形式，they“他们”，为主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。
101．your 102．first 103．comfortable 104．the 105．pictures 106．Because/Since/As 107．excited 108．to slow 109．simply 110．of
【导语】本文介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。
101．句意：也许这只是到达目的地的一种方式。由“…destination”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
102．句意：3月28日，中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都出发，前往贵州遵义。由“China’s…panda-themed tourist train”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
103．句意：它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的话题。由“…service”可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填comfortable。
104．句意：这是中国最有趣的火车之一。由“…most interesting”可知，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
105．句意：它的内外都装饰着大熊猫的图片。由“Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda…”可知，不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故填pictures。
106．句意：因为有各种各样的房间可以玩，有些人称之为“移动星级酒店”。由“…there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a ‘mobile star hotel’”可知，此处表原因，应用表原因的连词连接两个句子。故填Because/Since/As。
107．句意：这种优质的服务是让旅客兴奋的一件事。由“has…travelers”可知，应用excited。故填excited。
108．句意：在我们生活的这个快节奏的时代，坐火车旅行是一种放慢节奏的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定用法。故填to slow。
109．句意：它给你时间和空间去阅读、睡觉、和朋友聊天，或者什么都不做，只是看看外面不断变化的景色。此处应用副词修饰动词do。故填simply。
110．句意：火车旅行也充满了惊喜。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。
111．stories 112．without 113．drew 114．were 115．easier 116．Though/Although 117．perfectly 118．pride 119．an 120．ours
【导语】本文在儿童医疗中心发生了许多故事，这里的孩子遭受了巨大的病痛。有一天，一个小女孩想教我们折纸，尽管我们可以做得更好，但是我们仍然假装聆听她的教导，这个小女孩非常地有耐心，她的爸爸因为孩子将接受手术而感到伤心，这些旨在告诉我们，当我们所遇到的“麻烦”和他们遇到的相比，我们的就完全不值得一提了。
111．句意：这些故事深深地感动了我们。根据“These”可知，此处用名词复数stories，意为“故事”。故填stories。
112．句意：我们看到很多孩子没有头发，因为他们得到了特殊治疗。根据“…hair because they got special treatment”可知，此处指的是“没有头发”，without意为“没有”。故填without。
113．句意：我们和他们一起玩，一起画画。根据“We played with them and…”可知，and前后动词时态一致，因此空处用动词过去式drew，意为“画画”。故填drew。
114．句意：他们很痛苦，但他们很友好。根据“They had great pains, but they…”可知，but前后句子时态保持一致，因此此处用be的过去式，主语是they，因此此处用were。故填were。
115．句意：与他们交谈比我们预料的要容易得多。根据“It was much…”可知，此处指的是“要容易得多”，应该用形容词比较级easier，意为“更容易的”。故填easier。
116．句意：虽然我们能做得很好，但我们仍然假装对此一无所知。根据“…we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know nothing about it.”可知，此处表示让步，因此用Though/Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，开头首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
117．句意：最后，当我们完美地完成了我们的工作，她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱。根据“Finally, when we completed our work…”可知，此处指的是“完美地完成了我们的工作”，应该用副词perfectly修饰动词，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。
118．句意：我们可以看到她脸上的自豪和幸福。根据“…and happiness”可知，and前后词性一致，因此此处用名词，pride意为“骄傲”。故填pride。
119．句意：在此之前，我们知道女孩第二天将接受手术。根据“operation”可知，此处表示泛指，指“一台手术”，operation是元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用冠词an。故填an。
120．句意：当我们与那些孩子比较我们的“麻烦”时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。根据“…seem not worth mentioning at all.”可知，此处指的是“我们的麻烦”，应该用名词性物主代词ours作主语。故填ours。
121．completing 122．have returned 123．to provide 124．carried 125．third 126．operation 127．their 128．more easily 129．performing 130．will hand
【导语】本文介绍了神舟十七号宇航员在太空的一些任务情况。
121．句意：据中国载人航天局消息，周六，神舟十七号航天员乘组在天宫空间站外开始了第二次太空行走，完成了中国航天员的首次维修任务。动词“complete”与逻辑主语“The Shenzhou XVII crew”之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语，故填completing。
122．句意：任务负责人唐洪波和他的搭档江新林在空间站外漂浮了近8个小时后，已经回到了问天实验舱。根据“after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是“Tang Hongbo and his partner Jiang Xinlin”，助动词用have，故填have returned。
123．句意：另一名成员唐胜杰留在天宫内部提供支持。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to provide。
124．句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第15次太空行走。过去分词作定语，故填carried。
125．句意：这次太空行走是唐洪波的第三次太空行走。空前有the，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，故填third。
126．句意：维修操作是一项非常重要的任务。空处作主语，应用名词形式，结合“is”可知，名词用单数形式，故填operation。
127．句意：维修操作是一项非常重要的任务，特别是对宇航员在空间站停留期间。空处修
饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
128．句意：据专家介绍，太阳能机翼又大又薄，比其他部件更容易断裂。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，空处修饰形容词， 应用副词的比较级，故填more easily。
129．句意：机组人员于12月21日完成了首次太空行走，并完成了包括测试维修在内的许多任务。including是介词，后接doing形式，故填performing。
130．句意：他们计划在4月底完成太空飞行，并将在返回地球之前将天宫空间站移交给神舟十八号机组。根据“They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April”可知，说话时动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故填will hand。
131．But 132．thinner 133．saw 134．his 135．examples 136．used 137．as 138．wearing 139．widely 140．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了古代中国人的夏季服装比现代人想象的更轻、更薄，并详细介绍了古代人的几种夏季服装。
131．句意：但是这不是一个新的趋势。前后存在转折关系，用but连接，位于句首，首字母要大写。注意however也表转折，但通常需要用逗号隔开。故填But。
132．句意：不像电视中经常展示的服装，古代中国人的夏季服装比现代人想象的更轻、更薄。根据句中的than可知，用比较级。thin的比较级形式为thinner。故填thinner。
133．句意：一个故事中提到唐朝的一名外国商人看见一名官员穿着柔软的衣服。此处为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
134．句意：令人惊讶的是，透过五层布，商人还能看到他肩膀上的痣。shoulder是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
135．句意：如果想象这种衣服很困难，下面是中国古代夏季服装的几个例子。some后接可数名词复数，example的复数形式为examples。故填examples。
136．句意：从汉代到唐宋，罗主要被五级及以上的官员使用。此处是被动语态，罗被使用，use的过去分词形式为used。故填used。
137．句意：在很长一段时间，竹子制品，像竹垫、竹席，被视为有用的工具来抵御夏季的炎热。此处表达竹子制品被看作有用的工具，as作为，符合语境。故填as。
138．句意：人们也会在夏季通过穿网衣，像竹子制成的衣服来保持凉爽。by为介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填wearing。
139．句意：在清朝后期，竹衣变得大受欢迎，甚至是上供朝廷的宝物。popular为形容词，前面用副词修饰。故填widely。
140．句意：尽管古代的生活水平不能和现代相比……。in ancient times表示“在古代”。故填in。
141．lucky 142．to study 143．about 144．an 145．cares 146．has helped 147．illnesses 148．my 149．really 150．so
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的兄弟Micky成为一名医生，全家都为他感到自豪的事情。
141．句意：经过很长一段时间的学习，我的哥哥Micky现在已经毕业了，我们家很幸运有一个医生！根据“have a doctor in the family”可知，家里有一位医生是幸运的，作表语应用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
142．句意：我们家以前没有人学过医学——学起来太难了，而且要花很长时间。it takes+时间+to do sth.“花时间做某事”，不定式作主语。故填to study。
143．句意：除此之外，我们还有自己的医生来咨询我们的任何医疗问题！此空表示“询问任何关于医学上的问题”，ask about sth.“询问关于……”，固定搭配。故填about。
144．句意：我认为Micky会成为一名优秀的医生。此处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
145．句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，而且他很关心他人。根据“He’s patient”可知，时态为一般现在时；he作主语，谓语动词应用三单cares。故填cares。
146．句意：他帮忙处理过车祸，还做过一些小手术。and表并列关系，and后的done是过去分词，且此句表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填has helped。故填has helped。
147．句意：Micky说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。different后接ill的名词复数，ill的名词为illness“疾病”，复数为illnesses。故填illnesses。
148．句意：在我看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那就太好了，而Micky已经找到了一份。修饰名词opinion应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，in my opinion“在我看来”。故填my。
149．句意：在我看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那就太好了，而Micky已经找到了一份。修饰动词enjoy应用real的副词really“真地”。故填really。
150．句意：我只希望他不要忙到我们其他人都要预约才能跟他打招呼。so ... that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填so
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