2024中考英语热点话题冲刺练之短文选词填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024中考英语热点话题冲刺练之短文选词填空（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-01 21:17:17 | ||
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短文选词填空热点话题15篇
（2024·河南焦作·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
answer, way, active, break, parent, how, consider, they, polite, at
There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the so-called “forward way”. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only 1 to save a boy in a water vat (缸). 2 the vat and keeping the water away from him can also solve the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维), which means looking 3 the problem in an opposite way.
Reverse thinking is 4 a really useful problem-solver, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking.
Let’s learn 5 to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents ”. Offer possible 6 and choose at least two. That can give us lots of possibilities, for example, never communicate with them; be 7 to them; never help at home. Then think about the most important parts-being impolite to them and never communicating with them. Go back to your problem and reverse your solution. I should be polite to my 8 . I should communicate with them 9 or write to them twice a week.
All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop 10 . It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem-solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them better people.
（2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。
collect, have, do, pull, show, feel, hold, make, take, protect, use.
A Sock for Kerry
Jessica was preparing for the Invention Competition. The kids at her school were asked to invent something
useful, 11 a model, and show how it worked.
“The competition is really going to be cool,” she told her mother. “The only reason is, I want to help someone solve a real problem, but I can’t think of anything good.”
“I’m sure you 12 fine”, said her mother.
“Oh, no! Mum, Kerry just crawled through the plans for my invention, and her leg brace messed them up!” Jessica shouted.
“You know you can’t spread out your work on the floor when she’s around,” said her mother.”Just be thankful she can crawl at all.”
Kerry, Jessica’s sister, had heart trouble. She wasn’t really able 13 the left side of her body. Still, she learned to crawl and her weak leg didn’t stop her from being a naughty little sister.
Just then, Kerry plopped (倒下) herself down on the floor and started crying. She 14 at the brace on her leg. Her sock had fallen down again and the brace was hurting her leg. Mom quickly ran to her.
“I don’t know what we’re going to do,” said Mum, 15 up the baby in her arms. “Look at her leg.”
“That’s it!”Jessica said excitedly. “I know what I’m going to do!” She rushed upstairs, 16 a few things from her mother’s room and something from her sister’s room, and then locked herself in her room to work uninterrupted.
Two hours later, she 17 her invention—a special sock for Kerry. Jessica held it up and pointed. “See, it 18 these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top. And velero straps hook (勾住) around the top of her leg br ace and then stick to her sock. Now, the sock won’t fall down and Kerry’s leg 19 .”
“What a wonderful idea! Let’s try it,” said Mum. Kerry smiled as her mother put the new sock on under her brace.
Jessica’s invention won first prize at her school. “What an honor!” Everyone said to her. She 20 proud, but what really made her feel warm inside was when Kerry looked up at her with a smile. That’s when she knew she’d won something truly important-a special place in her little sister’s heart.
（2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
before, deep, trouble, in, luck, usual, she, how, social, chance, good
Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) 21 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show 22 far they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the 23 and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 24 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped working. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was 25 great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to drop farther into the pool. Just as Susan gave up hope, she suddenly felt 26 being pushed to the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 27 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was saved, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 28 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help 29 any of the working group did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are 30 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.”
（2024·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
choose convenient deep experience hard leader person support which work
When you have ever moved others, you might also be moved in another way one day. Liu, a 21-year-old girl in Huanxian County, Gansu Province, has 31 it since her story was reported.
When Liu was 14, her mother found it necessary to work in a far place to 32 their family, and her brother was studying at a technical school. So for years, Liu was the only 33 to take care of her father, who had been paralyzed (瘫痪的) because of a car accident.
Liu led a 34 life as a student and care giver, cooking, washing and taking good care of her father. To study better, she could only burn the midnight oil (熬夜). Liu 35 quite hard, so she could go to her dream college in Gansu. However, she was faced with a difficult 36 : She could either enter college or look after her father carefully.
When the 37 of the school heard of her situation, they offered a room that the father and the daughter could share, making it more 38 for her to take care of her father than before. After graduating from the college, with the help of a kind man named Li, Liu found a job in a big company 39 she was very pleased with. Liu’s story has also 40 moved the workmates of her company, and they have been giving her a hand over the years. Both Liu and her father have expressed thanks for the help.
（2024·广东佛山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
among attention but call careful example if its on popular thousand walk
Have you ever seen the skirts in the picture It’s 41 ‘Mamianqun’ in Chinese. It’s one of the Chinese traditional dresses and a symbol of Chinese culture. It became 42 in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). At that time, every skirt was 43 made by hand with the design of four skirt doors in the front and back. People usually wore it during their big days.
In recent years, Mamianqun has received more and more 44 both in China and abroad. You can find many Chinese young people wearing the skirts in daily work or on their trips. They think it is convenient to wear and 45 around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90countries shared 46 of photos and articles about Mamianqun. Factories making the dress also received a great number of orders from abroad because of 47 special design. It’s a good 48 to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide.
The rise of Mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride 49 young people in China. They’re not just wearing clothes, 50 showing off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives.
（2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
member, wait, responsible, like, when, she, luckily, laughter, large, provide
It was Olivia’s first day at Rockford Public Schools. She felt very excited, but at the same time, she was a little nervous. The new school, with 560 students in her grade, is much 51 than her old school, where there were just 167 students. 52 she sat down at a table in her new school’s dining hall, she wasn’t yet sure how she would feel about being at the school.
53 , she wasn’t the only new one at the school. To help the new students from small schools feel better, the school 54 a special activity for them.
Rebecca, a new school counselor (辅导员), was 55 for the activity. “I know what it is 56 to be in a new place and I want the students to know they’re not alone,” she said. After Rebecca introduced 57 and other school workers to the new students, she announced that the students could talk freely and ask them any questions. The 58 of the student council (学生会) were also available to answer questions about the school. Soon the room was filled with sounds of 59 .
The activity was very successful. Some students said they couldn’t 60 to study in such a wonderful school. As for Olivia, she felt a sense of belonging. “It’s a really special place. And I believe I will have a good time at the school in the following years,” she said.
（23-24九年级下·广西北海·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其恰当的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
put end real know help wealth fifteen relative welcome because
Chinese New Year is one of the most important celebrations in the Chinese calendar. It is also 61 as the Spring Festival. It celebrates the start of new life and the season for planting crops (庄稼) .
Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn’t 62 until the moon is the brightest 15 days later.
Just before Chinese New Year, people clean their houses. They decorate (装饰) them with pieces of paper
with words meaning “happiness” and “ 63 ” written on them. Some couplets (对联) are often 64 up on the front door. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big meal.
Chinese New Year lasts 65 days. So during these days, people always visit their 66 and friends. It is a good time for them to relax. Children always feel excited 67 they can get some lucky money in red paper bags.
One of the most interesting parts of Chinese New Year is the dragon dance or lion dance. The dragons are made of paper, silk and bamboo. They are 68 lively. Chinese people think of dragons as 69 and friendly animals which symbolize (象征) long life and wisdom (智慧) . At the same time, people also like to set off fireworks (烟花) to 70 the new year. This year is the year of dragon. Good luck!
（23-24九年级下·山东泰安·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
deal, lose, they, example, other, wrong, therefore, since, creative, none
AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry that they will 71 their jobs to machines. Nowadays, companies have released AI that can answer questions, write articles and create images. Now, even people in 72 fields must think about the possibility of AI replacing them. However, many experts still believe that these AI programs can’t really take the place of human beings.
Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing. Perhaps AI will take over less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs. For 73 , washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can use that extra time productively. Similarly, AI may be able to take over dull tasks to let people do more proper thinking, 74 thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do.
75 challenge for AI is human interaction (互动、交流). Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines. 76 , AI is unlikely to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching. A robot can perform tasks, but it can’t truly care about others, and sometimes care is what people need.
AI can process data (数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. So, it isn’t able to 77 with situations that are quite different from those in its data. Therefore, although some AI programs can create content, 78 of them can be truly creative.
Finally, if AI receives 79 information, it has no way of recognizing or correcting it. Humans may also make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn from 80 mistakes. For the time being, AI does not have such an ability. As a result, AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions (结论) are accurate (准确).
（2024·河南漯河·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
only hope add price friendly pay polite owner he that
Chai Stop is a coffee shop in Preston, the UK. It has introduced a new rule: people will pay different 81 for the same drink according to how polite they are at the time of placing their order.
If you say “Desi Chai”, it will cost you 5. 82 the word “please”, and the chai will come at a price of 3. At the same time, if you add a “Hello” to the order as well, you will 83 have to pay 1.90.
The coffee shop’s 84 is Usman Hussain. He 85 the rule will remind people not to forget their manners and reinforce (加强) his shop’s culture of “good vibes (气氛) only”. And the rule fits perfectly into 86 shop’s culture.
Usman got the idea years back from a post of an American café 87 had introduced the same rule. Last year, as soon as the rule started to work, the workers at the shop found people being much 88 .
So, has anyone actually 89 5 for their desi chai yet “No,” Usman said. “If people don’t use their manners, I will point to the sign with the rule and they will ask again more 90 .”
What do you think of the shop’s new rule
（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
send; while; we; but; pollute; lucky; overcome; give; terrible; for; difficult; spend
The forest fires began on March 23 in Northern Thailand. The fires caused serious air 91 in several parts of Northern Thailand. And no rain and hot weather made the situation 92 . According to a park worker, they had 93 putting out forest fires, because there were some materials which can burn easily and strong winds blew across firebreaks.
At the same time, about 3,000 officials and soldiers 94 to fight against the fires. Plenty of water was dropped to stop the heavy fire which had burned 95 a week in Doi Suthep Pui National Park. Soldiers and officials 96 14 hours a day keeping the fire under control. Helicopters from Environment Ministry and Interior Ministry have been dropping water on fires, 97 drones (无人机) were being used to discover new fires. 98 , the fires are controlled now.
Facing the unexpected natural disaster (灾难), what we have to do firstly is to learn how to protect 99 . And always remember to pull together 100 the disaster. Although it broke many things apart, it brought
people closer together.
（2024·陕西渭南·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
real discuss you excite get be realize people can friend
Are you an “I person” or an “E person” This question is widely 101 online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there 102 16 results in total. “I” stands for “introverted (内向的)” and “E” refers to “extroverted”.
Even if someone is very quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person 103 still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E”person. According to experts, this is called “masking”. That is hiding 104 true personality in some situations. Because human beings want to 105 the sense of belonging by pleasing others.
Using the MBTI result to identify (识别) and describe some 106 personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was making a day-to-day travel plan. She was very 107 . Then I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans. So I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’ ”. “Why ” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do ” At that moment I 108 I’d taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new 109 . And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you can 110 know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are.
（2024·山东淄博·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项多余。
among well national aged badly tried meaningful caught above experienced study by
The “ice city” of Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, 111 the attention (关注) of a record number of visitors during the New Year holiday. Many people were drawn 112 the great ce sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. 113 them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet. What is so special about these visitors
Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children 114 between 3 and 6 led by three teachers, they come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a 115 tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them “small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children adapted (适应) 116 and enjoyed their trip. “During the trip, the children 117 the unique ice and snow culture. They 118 ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. It was very 119 !” says one of the parents.
In January, this group of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the 120 song and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
（2024·广东揭阳·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
the which use what all help record from book new really both
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 121 a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians 122 some dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century B．C．, some people used tree bark (树皮) to treat fevers. In the 19th century, European scientists discovered that 123 of the medicines had the same chemical (化学物质). They used this chemical to make a modern medicine--aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s most 124 but cheapest medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 125 traditional Chinese medicine. In the 3th century B．C．, some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and 126 the results in books. These ancient 127 are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 128 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine 129 has saved millions of people from dying.
For centuries, western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop 130 medicines.
（2024·广东云浮·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
be; popular; away; out; that; flower; live; from; they; one; winter; small
Chinese rose is a general term of many kinds of roses. It’s one of the most 131 flowers that is widely planted in China. As its English name shows, Chinese rose is native to China. In other words, it was 132 grown from the wild rose by Chinese. This makes it different 133 the roses which were brought in from West Asia by the Silk Road.
During the Three Kingdoms period, there 134 a famous man in Nanyang. He travelled everywhere to collect different roses and planted 135 in his garden. As a result, his garden became famous for its different collections of roses. He was Zhuge Liang, the first person to change wild roses into Chinese roses.
One year, a wild rose climbed over the fence and its 136 mixed with his roses. Unexpectedly, a special kind of rose came 137 the next year. This surprise made him excited. He realized 138 he could get new roses by growing the wild roses and the common roses together. After many years’ effort, he successfully grew more different kinds of new roses.
The new roses had more colors and their smells 139 more pleasing. Most of all, the new roses blossom (开花) every month. After that, people were able to see beautiful flowers all year round, even in snowy 140 . So, people called them Yueyue Hong, which means they have red flowers every month.
（2024·山西长治·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he put sad that enjoy receive ill who tell quick friend dangerous
Bill was crazy about computer games. One day, his father challenged him 141 down his phone. He said, “Spend a day without using any technology. Just enjoy the simple things around. If successful, you 142 my watch that has been passed down from my great grandfather. I know you like it very much.” Bill agreed 143 and kept himself away from the digital world for a day.
Bill spent the whole day walking, playing with 144 and swimming in the river. After that, he was
so happy and excited. He got much pleasure 145 the simple things brought. What he didn’t know was that the father had a serious 146 . When the day was done, Bill came back home with a smile on 147 face. But the happiness turned to sadness as he 148 that his father had died. A note nearby said, “I’m sorry I can no longer experience so 149 time with you. Live every day like it is your last day. So you won’t have regrets like I did.” Bill felt much 150 and understood the deeper message his father left.
Time goes by fast and some simple moments become the most special. Don’t waste your life, and try to enjoy every moment.
参考答案：
1．way 2．Breaking 3．at 4．considered 5．how 6．answers 7．impolite 8．parents 9．actively 10．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了逆向思维的定义，好处以及培养逆向思维的方法。
1．句意：例如，把水舀出来并不是唯一的方法去救掉进水缸里的男孩。根据“taking out the water”和“...the vat and keeping the water away from him”可知这里提供了两种救人的方法。way“方式，方法”符合语境，“taking out the water”为动名词短语作主语，这里宾语用可数名词单数形式。故填way。
2．句意：打破水缸让男孩从水里出来也能解决问题。根据“...the vat and keeping the water away from him”可知这里指把水缸打破，让水流出来，从而拯救男孩，break“打破”符合句意，因为“keeping the water away from him”与空格处由and连接，所以这里两个动名词短语属平行结构，因此空格处用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Breaking。
3．句意：这被叫做逆向思维，意思是站在对立面去看问题。look at“查看”这里指看问题。故填at。
4．句意：逆向思维被认为是一种且是有用的解决问题的方式，尤其是当学生们正向思维解决不了问题时。根据“Reverse thinking”和“a really useful problem-solver”可知这里指逆向思维是有用的解决问题方式，空格前有be动词，consider“认为”，符合句意，这里用被动语态指内向思维被认为是一种解决问题的方式，这里填动词的过去分词。故填considered。
5．句意：让我们来学习如何养成逆向思维。how to do sth.“如何做某事”，根据“Discuss the question in an opposite way...relationship with my parents ”可知后文在举例如何培养逆向思维。故填how。
6．句意：提供可能的答案并且至少选择两个。根据“for example, never communicate with them; be...to them; never help at home.”可知这里列举了关于与父母关系不好的答案。answer“答案”符合句意，因为“choose at least two”可知这里列举的答案大于两个，所以这里填可数名词复数形式。故填answers。
7．句意：对他们不礼貌。根据“never communicate with them; be...to them; never help at home”可知这里列举了如何与父母关系不好的答案，polite“礼貌的”，其反义词“impolite”符合句意，指对父母不礼貌，这里位于be动词之后，用形容词。故填impolite。
8．句意：我应该对我的父母礼貌。根据“How can I have a bad relationship with my parents ”和“Go back to your problem and reverse your solution”可知这里指用逆向思维，对我的父母礼貌。parent“父母”符合句意，这里指父母两人，用可数名词复数形式。故填parents。
9．句意：我应该积极地跟他们交流或者两周给他们写一次信。根据“communicate with them”可知这里副词修饰动词短语，因为“Go back to your problem and reverse your solution.”可知这里是指跟父母多交流。active“积极的”符合句意。故填actively。
10．句意：总的来说，逆向思维对学生们来说是一个提升自己的有用的技能。根据“for students to develop...”可知这里是指学生们提升自己，用they“他们”的反身代词。故填themselves。
11．make 12．will do 13．to use 14．pulled 15．holding 16．collected 17．showed 18．has 19．is protected 20．felt
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jessica为自己的妹妹发明了一款有用的袜子。
11．句意：她学校的孩子们被要求发明一些有用的东西，制作一个模型，并展示它是如何工作的。根据“were asked to invent something useful,... a model, and show how it worked”及备选词可知，应是制作一个模型，make“制作”，空处与show并列，所以用原形，故填make。
12．句意：“我相信你会做得很好的，”她妈妈说。根据“I’m sure you...fine”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词和语境可知，此处指“会做的很好”，do“做”，事情未发生，所以空处用一般将来时（will do），故填will do。
13．句意：她无法真正使用她的左侧身体。be not able to do sth“不能做某事”，根据“had heart trouble”和“she learned to crawl and her weak leg didn’t stop her from being a naughty little sister.”及备选词可知，此处指无法真正使用左侧身体，use“使用”，故填to use。
14．句意：她拽了拽腿上的支架。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“...at the brace on her leg. Her sock had fallen down again and the brace was hurting her leg”及备选词可知，应是支架伤到了她的腿，所以在拉拽支架，pull“拉，拽”，讲述的是过去的事情，所以空处用一般过去时，空处用过去式，故填pulled。
15．句意：“我不知道我们要做什么，”妈妈说着把婴儿抱在怀里。根据“Kerry plopped (倒下) herself down on the floor and started crying”和“...up the baby in her arms”及备选词可知，Kerry摔倒了，所以应是妈妈跑过去把她抱在怀里，hold up“抱起”，此处在句中作伴随状语，主语跟动词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填holding。
16．句意：她冲上楼，从母亲和妹妹的房间里拿了一些东西，然后把自己锁在房间里不受干扰地工作。根据“...a few things from her mother’s room and something from her sister’s room”及备选词可知，应是从房间里收集了一些东西，collect“收集”符合语境，空格处与rushed、locked并列，所以用过去式，故填collected。
17．句意：两个小时后，她展示了她的发明——给Kerry特制的袜子。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“her invention”和“See, it ... these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top”及备选词可知，应是展示她的发明，show“展示”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填showed。
18．句意：看，上面有魔术贴绑带。根据“these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top”及备选词可知，应是上面有扣带，have“有”，这里是Jessica当时的说话内容，用一般现在时，主语是it，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
19．句意：现在，袜子不会掉下来，Kerry的腿得到了保护。根据“Her sock had fallen down again and the brace was hurting her leg.”和“the sock won’t fall down”可知，之前袜子掉了后，支架伤到了Kerry的腿，现在袜子掉不下来了，所以就保护了她的腿，protect“保护”，主语Kerry’s leg和动词protect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，此处是直接引语，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，所以be动词用is；protect变成过去分词，故填is protected。
20．句意：她感到很骄傲，但真正让她感到内心温暖的是Kerry抬头微笑着看着她。根据“proud”及备选词可知，应是感到骄傲，feel“感觉”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填felt。
21．chance 22．how 23．deepest 24．well 25．in 26．herself 27．trouble 28．lucky 29．before 30．social
【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。
21．句意：去年，苏珊终于有了一次机会，但这不仅仅是报名。根据“Susan finally had a(n)…”及备选词可知，这里指有了一次机会，chance意为“机会”，不定冠词a后跟名词单数，故填chance。
22．句意：他们需要展示他们能深入容纳鲸鱼的七米深的水池多远，以及他们能在那里待多久。根据“ show…far they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”及备选词可知，这里指能深入七米深的水池多远，how far意为“多远”，故填how。
23．句意：能到达最深、在水下停留时间最长的人会得到这份工作。根据“stay the longest underwater”及备选词可知，这里指到达最深，deep意为“深的”，此处应用最高级deepest，故填deepest。
24．句意：苏珊报名参加了试训，起初一切都很顺利。根据“everything went…at first”及备选词可知，一切都很顺利，go well意为“进展顺利”，所以此处填good的副词为well，故填well。
25．句意：她非常害怕，无法思考。in great fear意为“非常害怕”，故填in。
26．句意：就在苏珊放弃希望的时候，她突然觉得自己被推到了水面。根据“she suddenly felt…being pushed to the surface”及备选词可知，这里指觉得自己被推到了水面，所以此处用she的反身代词herself，故填herself。
27．句意：她注意到苏珊的麻烦，把腿含在嘴里，把苏珊推到水面上。根据“She noticed Susan’s…”及备选词可知，这里指注意到苏珊的麻烦，trouble意为“麻烦”，是不可数名词，故填trouble。
28．句意：水族馆发言人说，苏珊真的很幸运，因为米拉在工作组成员之前就意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节省了宝贵的时间。根据“Susan was saved, thanks to Mila’s quick action.”及备选词可知，苏珊真的很幸运，luck意为“幸运”，此处应用形容词lucky作表语，故填lucky。
29．句意：水族馆发言人说，苏珊真的很幸运，因为米拉在工作组成员之前就意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节省了宝贵的时间。根据“because Mila had realized Susan needed help...any of the working group did”及备选词可知，这里指在工作组成员之前，before意为“在……之前”，故填before。
30．句意：鲸鱼是群居动物，它们一起生活和玩耍。根据“they live and play together”可知，鲸鱼是群居动物，social animal意为“群居动物”，故填social。
31．experienced 32．support 33．person 34．hard 35．worked 36．choice 37．leaders 38．convenient 39．which 40．deeply
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了刘带着生病的父亲去上大学，虽然面对很多困难，但是在很多人的帮助下，她顺利毕业，并找到了工作。她的故事感动了很多人，而她和她的父亲也表达了对人们的感激。
31．句意：甘肃省环县21岁的女孩刘自2018年的故事被报道后，便经历了这一切。根据句
意和待选词汇可知，本空是指刘经历了她感动别人，也被别人感动的事，再由空前的has和空后的since引导的一般过去时的句子可知，此处要使用现在完成时，experience的过去分词experienced符合语境。故填experienced。
32．句意：刘14岁时，她的母亲发现有必要到遥远的地方工作来养家糊口，而她的哥哥正在技校上学。根据“her mother found it necessary to work in a far place”可知，她妈妈去工作是为了养家糊口，结合待选词汇和空前的“to”，support符合语境。故填support。
33．句意：所以多年来，刘是唯一一个照顾她父亲的人，她的父亲因车祸而瘫痪了。根据“to take care of her father”以及上文可知，刘的妈妈要工作，她的哥哥在一所技术学校学习，所以她是唯一一个照顾父亲的人，person“人”符合语境。故填person。
34．句意：作为学生和看护人，刘过着艰苦的生活，做饭、洗衣、照顾她的父亲。根据“life as a student and care giver, cooking, washing and taking good care of her father”可知，刘既要学习又要照顾她的父亲，可以推断出她的生活是非常艰苦的，结合待选词汇，hard符合语境。故填hard。
35．句意：刘学习地非常努力，这样她就能去甘肃她梦想中的大学了。根据“quite hard”可知她工作非常努力，句子用一般过去时，work的过去式worked符合语境。故填worked。
36．句意：然而，她面临着一个困难的选择：她要么上大学，要么照顾她的父亲。根据“She could either enter college or look after her father carefully.”可知，上大学还是照顾父亲是刘面临的选择，a后加可数名词单数形式choice，故填choice。
37．句意：学校的领导得知她的情况后，就提供了一个父女合住的房间，让她可以比以前更方便地照顾她的父亲。根据“of the school heard of her situation”可知是学校领导得知她的情况，leader的复数形式learders符合语境。故填leaders。
38．句意：学校的领导得知她的情况后，就提供了一个父女合住的房间，让她可以比以前更方便地照顾她的父亲。根据空前的“making it more...”可知是比之前更方便照顾他负责，根据“than before”可知此处用比较级more convenient。故填convenient。
39．句意：毕业后，在一个叫李的好心人的帮助下，刘在一家大公司找到了她一份非常满意工作。句子是定语从句，company是定语从句的先行词，作从句中with的宾语，结合待选词汇可知，which符合语境。故填which。
40．句意：刘的故事也深深打动了她公司的同事，多年来他们一直在帮助她。根据“moved the workmates of her company”可知是深深地打动了她的同事，修饰动词用副词，deep的副词形式deeply符合语境。故填deeply。
41．called 42．the most popular 43．carefully 44．attention 45．walk 46．thousands 47．its 48．example 49．among 50．but
【导语】本文介绍马面裙的历史，及如今它很受欢迎，这也体现了年轻人对中国文化越来越感兴趣。
41．句意：中文名叫“马面裙”。横线后是这种裙子的名字，由于主语代指裙子，所以是被动语态。“call”叫做，符合语境。故填called。
42．句意：明清时期最为流行。横线前的become是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，“popular”受欢迎，符合语境，由于限制在“Ming and Qing dynasties”，所以是最受欢迎。故填the most popular。
43．句意：当时，每条裙子都是手工精心制作，前后有四个裙门的设计。分析句子可知横线上是副词修饰动词made，所以将careful“仔细”变为副词carefully。故填carefully。
44．句意：近年来，马面群越来越受到国内外的关注。根据“Mamianqun has received more and more...”及所给词可知是受到关注。故填attention。
45．句意：他们认为穿着方便、行走方便。根据“...around”结合所给词，应是walk around“四处走”。由于“it is convenient to wear”可知，横线上是动词原形。故填walk。
46．句意：2023年，来自90多个国家的人们分享了数千张有关马面群的照片和文章。根据横线后是名词复数，所以横线上是数量的表达，“thousands of”上千的。故填thousands。
47．句意：由于其特殊的设计，生产该服装的工厂也收到了大量来自国外的订单。横线上代指裙子的，所以是形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
48．句意：这是展示中国文化如何走向世界的一个很好的例子。根据“a good”可知，横线上是可数名词的单数，结合所给词，应是“example”例子。故填example。
49．句意：马面群的崛起也体现了中国年轻人更深层次的文化自豪感。根据“young people”年轻人，所给词“among”在……中，表示在年轻人中，符合语境。故填among。
50．句意：他们不仅穿着衣服，同时也在炫耀他们的文化。根据“at the same time”可知，文中是说不仅仅是穿衣服，而且是在炫耀文化。故填but。
51．larger 52．When 53．Luckily 54．provided 55．responsible 56．like 57．herself 58．members 59． laughter 60．wait
【导语】本文主要讲述了在Rockford公立学校的第一天，奥利维亚感到兴奋但又紧张的原因。
51．句意：这所新学校有560名学生，比她原来只有167名学生的学校大得多。根据“with 560 students in her grade”及“where there were just 167 students.”可知，新学校比旧学校大得多，large意为“大的”，由than可知，这里用比较级larger。故填larger。
52．句意：当她坐在新学校餐厅的一张桌子旁时，她还不确定在学校会有什么感觉。根据“she sat down at a table in her new school’s dining hall,”及句意可知，该句是后一句“she wasn’t yet sure how she would feel about being at the school”的时间状语，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，句子开头，首字母大写。故填When。
53．句意：幸运的是，她并不是学校里唯一的新生。根据“To help the new students from small schools feel better,”可知，她并不是学校里唯一的新生，这是幸运的，luckily意为“幸运的是”，在句中作状语，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
54．句意：为了帮助来自小学校的新生感觉更好，学校为他们提供了一项特殊的活动。根据“the school…a special activity for them.”可知，这里是学校为他们提供了一项特殊的活动，provide意为“提供”，此处介绍过去发生是事情，需用过去式。故填provided。
55．句意：新上任的学校辅导员丽贝卡负责这项活动。根据“was…for the activity.”可知，这里是负责这项活动，be responsible for意为“负责”，固定短语。故填responsible。
56．句意：我知道在一个新的地方是什么感觉，我想让学生们知道他们并不孤单。根据“I know what it is…to be in a new place”可知，这里指在一个新的地方是什么感觉，be like意为“像”。故填like。
57．句意：在丽贝卡向新生们介绍了自己和其他学校工作人员后，她宣布学生们可以自由交谈，并向他们提出任何问题。根据“After Rebecca introduced…and other school workers to the new students,”可知，这里指向新生们介绍了自己，需用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
58．句意：学生会成员也可以回答有关学校的问题。根据“of the student council (学生会)”可知，这里指学生会成员，member意为“成员”，由were可知，此处用复数members。故填members。
59．句意：很快，房间里充满了笑声。根据“Soon the room was filled with sounds of”可知， 这里指房间里充满了笑声，laughter意为“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。
60．句意：一些学生说他们迫不及待地想在这么好的学校学习。根据“they couldn’t…to study in such a wonderful school.”可知，这里指迫不及待地想在这么好的学校学习，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，需用动词原形。故填wait。
61．known 62．end 63．wealth 64．put 65．fifteen 66．relatives 67．because 68．really 69．helpful 70．welcome
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的新年及新年的庆祝活动。
61．句意：它也以春节而闻名。根据“is…as the Spring Festival”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词know的过去分词形式known，be known as表示“以……而闻名”。故填known。
62．句意：中国新年从新年第一天的新月开始，直到15天后月亮最亮的时候才结束。根据“…until the moon is the brightest 15 days later”可知此处指新年在15天后结束，end符合语境，位于助动词doesn’t后用原形即可。故填end。
63．句意：他们用寓意“幸福”和“财富”的画儿来装饰房子。and表示并列，此处应用和“happiness”并列含义的词，结合备选词汇wealth“财富”，符合语境。故填wealth。
64．句意：一些对联经常贴在前门。根据“couplets”可知此处指贴对联，结合备选词汇可知应用动词put，位于be动词“are”后应用过去分词put，表示被动，put up“张贴”。故填put。
65．句意：中国新年持续十五天。此处修饰名词“days”，结合上文“Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn’t ... until the moon is the brightest 15 days later.”可知中国新年持续15天，因此用数词fifteen。故填fifteen。
66．句意：因此在这些天中，人们总是拜访他们的亲戚朋友。此处和“friends”并列，表示拜访的对象，结合备选词汇可知应用名词relative的复数relatives。故填relatives。
67．句意：孩子们总是感到很兴奋，因为他们能够得到装在红包里的压岁钱。此处连接两个句子应用连词，后句“they can get some lucky money in red paper bags”是前句“Children always feel excited”的原因，因此用连词because。故填because。
68．句意：他们非常活泼。此处修饰形容词“lively”，应用副词，结合备选词汇可知应用real的副词really，意为“真地”。故填really。
69．句意：中国人把龙视作有用和友好的动物，象征着长寿和智慧。此处用“and”连接，表示和“friendly”并列的含义，根据后文的“long life and wisdom”并结合备选词汇可知应用“help”的形容词“helpful”，表示“龙是有用的动物”。故填helpful。
70．句意：同时人们也会放烟花来迎接新年。根据“set off fireworks to…the new year”并结合备选词汇可知此处指放烟花迎接新年，用动词welcome，to后面用原形。故填welcome。
71．lose 72．creative 73．example 74．since 75．Another 76．Therefore 77．deal 78．none 79．wrong 80．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能的优势以及存在的问题。
71．句意：人工智能正变得越来越强大，这让一些人担心他们会因为机器而失业。根据“the possibility of AI replacing them”可知，机器可能会代替人类，让他们失去工作。lose“失去”，will后用动词原形。故填lose。
72．句意：现在，即使是创意领域的人也必须思考人工智能取代他们的可能性。设空处进一步讲述特定行业的人，备选词汇creative“创造性的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填creative。
73．句意：例如，洗衣机为人们节省了很多时间，因此他们可以有效地利用这些额外的时间。设空处后内容为“less interesting work”的举例说明。for example“例如”。故填example。
74．句意：同样，人工智能可能能够接管枯燥的任务，让人们进行更正确的思考，因为想出新想法是人工智能无法做到的。设空处前后内容“thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do”为“let people do more proper thinking”的原因，since“因为”。故填since。
75．句意：人工智能面临的另一个挑战是人际互动。根据“Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines...what people need.”可知，本段讲述了人工智能面临的另外一个挑战，another“另一个；又一个”，位于句首字母a大写。故填Another。
76．句意：因此，人工智能不太可能取代人类从事需要个人联系的工作，如咨询或教学。设空处后“AI is unlikely to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection”是“Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines.”的结果，therefore“因此”，句首首字母大写。故填Therefore。
77．句意：所以，它无法处理与数据中截然不同的情况。deal with“处理；应对”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填deal。
78．句意：因此，尽管一些人工智能程序可以创造内容，但没有一个程序是真正有创造力的。根据“it can only use data that it is given”可知，人工智能智能使用既定数据，所以没有一个是有创意的，none“没有一个”。故填none。
79．句意：最后，如果AI收到错误的信息，它无法识别或纠正它。根据“it has no way of recognizing or correcting it”可知，指AI接收到错误的信息，wrong“错误的”，形容词作定语。故填wrong。
80．句意：人类也可能会犯错误，但生活经验可以让他们从错误中吸取教训。根据“make them learn from...mistakes”可知，此处指从“他们的”错误中吸取教训，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
81．prices 82．Add 83．only 84．owner 85．hopes 86．his 87．that 88．friendlier 89．paid 90．politely
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家咖啡店的新规定，如果点餐时有礼貌，饮料就便宜，但如果不礼貌，就会很贵。
81．句意：它出了一条新规：根据他们在点单时的礼貌程度，相同的饮料人们将会支付不同的价格。根据下文“If you say ‘Desi Chai’, it will cost you 5...the word ‘please’, and the chai will come at a price of 3.”可知，此处表示价格不同，名词price“价格”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以名词price要变成复数。故填prices。
82．句意：添加上词语“请”，那么这个茶的价格将会是3英镑。根据前文“according to how polite they are at the time of placing their order”可知，此处表示添加礼貌用语会让价格降低，动词add“添加”符合语境，此处是祈使句，句首用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Add。
83．句意：与此同时，如果你在点单时还添加上词语“你好”，你将只需要支付1.9英镑。与之前的价格相对比，1.9是最少的，所以此处强调只需要花费1.9英镑。only“只”符合语境。故填only。
84．句意：这个咖啡店的主人是Usman Hussain。根据后文“He...the rule...”可推知，Usman是咖啡店的主人。名词owner“主人”符合语境。故填owner。
85．句意：他希望这条规则能提醒人们不要忘记自己的举止，并强化他的店铺“只传递好心情”的文化。结合所给单词和“He...the rule will remind people not to forget their manners”可知，此处表示他希望这条规则能提醒人们不要忘记自己的举止。动词hope“希望”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以hope要变成第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。
86．句意：这条规则完全符合他店铺的文化。结合所给单词和“shop’s culture”可知，空格处
应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
87．句意：Usman多年前从一家美国咖啡馆的帖子中获得了这个想法，该咖啡馆曾推出过同样的规则。分析“an American café...had introduced the same rule”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是an American café，指物，结合所给单词，that符合语境。故填that。
88．句意：去年，这条规则刚开始生效，店铺的员工们就发现人们变得友好多了。结合语境和所给单词可知，此处表示人们变得友好多了。形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，此处暗含比较之意，所以空格处应填friendly的比较级friendlier。故填friendlier。
89．句意：那么，有人真的为他们的茶付过5英镑吗？结合所给单词和“ 5 for their desi chai”可知，本题应使用短语pay...for sth.“为某物支付……”，has是现在完成时的助动词，其后用动词过去分词，所以pay要变成过去分词paid。故填paid。
90．句意：如果人们不礼貌，我会指着写有规则的标牌，他们会更礼貌地再问一次。分析“they will ask again more...”可知，空格处应填副词，用于修饰动词ask，结合所给单词，形容词polite的副词形式politely“礼貌地”符合语境。故填politely。
91．pollution 92．more terrible 93．difficulty 94．were sent 95．for 96．spent 97．while 98．Luckily 99．ourselves 100．to overcome
【导语】本文主要讲述了3月23日发生在泰国北部的森林大火。
91．句意：火灾在泰国北部几个地区造成了严重的空气污染。根据“The fires caused serious air”及备选词可知，是指火灾造成了空气污染，air pollution“空气污染”，固定短语，故填pollution。
92．句意：没有雨和炎热的天气使情况更加糟糕。根据“no rain and hot weather made the situation”及备选词可知，这种情况很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”；由语境可知此处有比较含义，应用形容词比较级more terrible，故填more terrible。
93．句意：据一位公园工作人员说，他们很难扑灭森林火灾，因为有一些材料很容易燃烧，强风吹过防火带。根据“because there were some materials which can burn easily and strong winds blew across firebreaks”及备选词可知，扑灭森林火灾很困难，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定短语，故填difficulty。
94．句意：与此同时，大约3000名官员和士兵被派去灭火。根据“about 3,000 officials and
soldiers...to fight against the fires”及备选词可知，官员和士兵是被派去灭火，send“送”；主语3,000 officials and soldiers与动词send构成被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were sent。
95．句意：在素贴山国家公园，大火已经燃烧了一个星期，大量的水被投入到灭火中。根据“which had burned...a week”及备选词可知，是指火已经烧了一个星期，应用介词for，表示持续一段时间，故填for。
96．句意：士兵和官员每天花费14个小时控制火势。根据“Soldiers and officials...14 hours a day keeping the fire under control.”及备选词可知，此处是指花时间控制火势，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
97．句意：环境部和内政部的直升机一直在向火场洒水，而无人机则被用来发现新的火源。根据“Helicopters from Environment Ministry and Interior Ministry have been dropping water on fires”及“ drones were being used to discover new fires.”可知，此处缺少连词，而前后句有对比的含义，连词while“然而”符合语境，故填while。
98．句意：幸运的是，火势现在被控制住了。根据“the fires are controlled now”及备选词可知，火势得到了控制很幸运，应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子作状语，句首首字母应大写，故填Luckily。
99．句意：面对意想不到的自然灾害，我们首先要做的是学会如何保护自己。根据“Facing the unexpected natural disaster, what we have to do firstly is to learn how to protect...”及备选词可知，自然灾害前要学会保护自己，protect oneself“保护自己”；主语是we，反身代词应用ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
100．句意：永远记得要齐心协力克服灾难。根据“And always remember to pull together...the disaster.”及备选词可知，要齐心协力克服困难，overcome“克服”，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to overcome。
101．discussed 102．are 103．can 104．your 105．get 106．people’s 107．excited 108．realized 109．friends 110．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
101．句意：这个问题在网上被广泛讨论。根据“This question is widely...online”可知，这个问题在网上被广泛讨论。discuss“讨论”，此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填
discussed。
102．句意：所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16个结果。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
103．句意：即使一个人非常安静，许多在线讨论表明，一个“I”型的人有时仍然可以表现得很外向。根据“still act outgoing at times.”可知，一个“I”型的人有时候也可以表现得很外向。can“能够”符合语境，故填can。
104．句意：在某些情况下，这是在隐藏你的真实个性。根据“That is hiding...true personality in some situation”可知，是指隐藏你的真实个性，应用your“你的”。故填your。
105．句意：因为人类想要通过取悦他人来获得归属感。根据“Because human beings want to...the sense of belonging by pleasing others.”可知，是指获得一种归属，这里应用动词get，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填get。
106．句意：用MBTI测试的结果来识别和描述一些人的性格似乎很有趣。根据“describe some...personality seems fun”可知，是指一些人的性格，应用people的所有格结构修饰名词personality。故填people’s。
107．句意：她非常兴奋。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知， excited“兴奋的”符合语境，故填excited。
108．句意：那一刻我意识到我把结果看得太认真了。根据“At that moment I...I’d taken the result too seriously.”可知，作者意识到自己把结果看得太重要了。realize“意识到”，动词，结合“At that moment”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
109．句意：MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为你结识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。根据“can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new”可知，是指遇见新朋友，应用friends表示泛指。故填friends。
110．句意：知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你可以真正了解这个人。根据“Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean”可知，MBTI测试结果并不意味着你可以真正了解这个人。really“真正”符合语境。故填really。
111．caught 112．by 113．Among 114．aged 115．study 116．well 117．experienced 118．tried 119．meaningful 120．national
【导语】本文主要介绍了广西“小砂糖橘”到哈尔滨旅行的经历。
111．句意：“冰城”哈尔滨是中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪之都，在新年假期期间吸引了创纪录数量的游客。catch the attention“引起注意”。故填caught。
112．句意：许多人被冰雪节上的伟大的冰雕塑所吸引。根据“Many people were drawn ... the great ce sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival.”可知是被冰雕吸引，用介词by。故填by。
113．句意：其中，11名特殊访客在网上受到了广泛关注。根据“... them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet.”可知用among them表示“其中”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Among。
114．句意：嗯，这11名游客是一群3到6岁的孩子，由三位老师带领，他们从广西南宁来到中国东北进行游学。根据“between 3 and 6”可知此处表示年龄在3到6岁。故填aged。
115．句意：嗯，这11名游客是一群3到6岁的孩子，由三位老师带领，他们从广西南宁来到中国东北进行游学。study tour“游学”。故填study。
116．句意：但后来他们发现孩子们适应得很好，也很享受他们的旅行。根据“enjoyed their trip”可知适应得很好，用副词well修饰动词。故填well。
117．句意：在旅途中，孩子们体验了独特的冰雪文化。根据“the unique ice and snow culture”可知是体验了独特的冰雪文化，experienced“体验”。故填experienced。
118．句意：他们尝试了滑冰和堆雪人。根据“ice skating”可知尝试了滑冰，tried“尝试”。故填tried。
119．句意：这很有意义！根据“They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other.”可知这次活动很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
120．句意：在那里，他们唱起了国歌，并向消防员表示感谢。the national song“国歌”。故填national。
121．really 122．used 123．both 124．helpful 125．from 126．recorded 127．books 128．the 129．which 130．new
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统药物的新运用。
121．句意：但是阿司匹林真的是现代医学吗？空格处修饰动词“is”应用副词，根据“But is aspirin…a modern medicine ”可知，阿司匹林真的是现代医学吗，副词really“真地”符合语境。故填really。
122．句意：4000多年前，古埃及人用一些干树叶来治疗疼痛。根据时间状语“More than 4,000 years ago,”可知此句时态为一般过去时；根据“ancient Egyptians…some dried leaves to treat pain.”可知，古埃及人用一些干树叶来治疗疼痛，use…to…“用……做……”，动词短语，use的过去式是used。故填used。
123．句意：19世纪，欧洲科学家发现这两种药物的化学成分相同。根据上文“some dried leaves to treat pain… tree bark (树皮) to treat fevers.”可知是两种药。故填both。
124．句意：今天，它是世界上最有用但最便宜的药物之一。根据“Today, it’s one of the world’s most…but cheapest medicines.”可知是最有用的药物，空格处作定语，应用形容词，help的形容词是helpful“有帮助的，有用的”。故填helpful。
125．句意：我们今天拥有的一些药物来自传统中医。come from“来自”，动词短语。故填from。
126．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并将结果记录在书中。根据“They tried many different ways to treat the patients and…the results in books.”可知是将结果记录在书中，record“记录”符合语境；此句时态为一般过去时，record用过去式recorded。故填recorded。
127．句意：这些古籍今天仍然有用。根据“recorded the results in books”和“These ancient …are still useful today”可知此处指这些古老的书籍，且用复数，故填books。
128．句意：屠呦呦是一位中国医学研究人员，她发现过去人们用一种黄色花朵的草药来治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，固定短语。故填the。
129．句意：经过研究，她开发了一种药物，使数百万人免于死亡。此句是定语从句，先行词medicine是物，应用which引导。故填which。
130．句意：但今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法以开发新药。根据“But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop…medicines.”可知是开发新药，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。
131．popular 132．first 133．from 134．lived 135．them 136．flowers 137．out 138．that 139．were 140．winter
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国玫瑰的由来及发展。
131．句意：它是最受欢迎的花之一，在中国被广泛种植。结合“that is widely planted”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最受欢迎的花之一，应用popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作定语，
修饰名词flowers。故填popular。
132．句意：换句话说，它最初是由中国人从野生玫瑰中培育出来的。结合上文“As its English name shows, Chinese rose is native to China.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指它最初由中国人培育出来的；应将one改为first“首先，最初”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰grown。故填first。
133．句意：这使得它不同于丝绸之路从西亚带来的玫瑰。结合“makes it different”和备选词汇可知，此处考查different from“不同于”，固定搭配。故填from。
134．句意：三国时期，在南阳住着一位名人。结合“there … a famous man”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一位名人生活在那里；live“生活”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式lived。故填lived。
135．句意：他到处去收集不同的玫瑰，并把它们种在他的花园里。结合“collect different roses”和备选词汇可知，此处应用they指代“different roses”；再根据空前动词planted可知，此处应用人称代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。
136．句意：有一年，一朵野玫瑰爬过篱笆，它的花朵和他的玫瑰混在一起。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指一朵野玫瑰的花朵与他的玫瑰花朵混在了一起；flower“花，花朵”，可数名词，由语境可知，这一朵野玫瑰的花朵不止一朵，应用复数形式。故填flowers。
137．句意：出乎意料的是，一种特殊的玫瑰在第二年出现了。结合空前“came”和备选词汇可知，此处考查come out“出现”，动词短语。故填out。
138．句意：他意识到他可以通过将野玫瑰和普通玫瑰一起种植来获得新的玫瑰。根据从句“he could get new roses by growing the wild roses and the common roses together”可知，此处陈述一个事实，空处是宾语从句的引导词，所以应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
139．句意：新的玫瑰有更多的颜色，它们的气味更令人愉快。结合“their smells… more pleasing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指气味更令人愉快，应用be动词后接形容词组成系表结构；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were。
140．句意：从那以后，人们一年四季都能看到美丽的花朵，即使是在下雪的冬天。结合“all year round, even in snowy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指下雪的冬季；winter“冬季”，名词，in winter“在冬季”，介词短语。故填winter。
141．to put 142．will receive 143．quickly 144．friends 145．that 146．illness 147．his 148．was told 149．enjoyable 150．sadder
【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔从沉迷电脑游戏到享受周围的简单事物，这个故事告诉我们：时间过得很快，一些简单的时刻变得最特别。不要浪费你的生命，试着享受每一刻。
141．句意：一天，他的父亲挑战让他放下手机。put down“放下”，challenge sb. to do sth.“挑战某人做某事”。故填to put。
142．句意：如果成功，你将收到我曾祖父传下来的手表。根据“my watch”可知是收到我的手表，receive“收到”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will receive。
143．句意：比尔很快同意了，并让自己远离数字世界一天。根据“Bill agreed”可知是他很快同意了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
144．句意：比尔花了一整天的时间散步，和朋友玩，在河里游泳。根据“playing with”可知是和朋友玩，friend“朋友”，此处用名词复数。故填friends。
145．句意：简单的事情给他带来了很多快乐。句子是定语从句，先行词是pleasure，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
146．句意：他不知道的是，父亲得了重病。根据“the father had a serious”以及下文可知他爸爸得了重病，a后加可数名词单数illness“疾病”。故填illness。
147．句意：一天结束后，比尔带着微笑回到了家。根据“Bill came back home with a smile on...face”可知是他的脸上带着微笑，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
148．句意：但当他得知父亲去世时，幸福变成了悲伤。根据“that his father had died”可知是被告知他父亲去世了，主语he和谓语tell之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was told。
149．句意：很抱歉，我再也不能和你一起度过如此愉快的时光了。根据“experience so...time”可知是如此愉快的时光，修饰名词用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
150．句意：比尔感到更加悲伤，并理解父亲留下的更深层次的信息。根据“felt much...”可知他感到更悲伤，much后修饰比较级sadder“更悲伤的”。故填sadder。
（2024·河南焦作·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
answer, way, active, break, parent, how, consider, they, polite, at
There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the so-called “forward way”. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only 1 to save a boy in a water vat (缸). 2 the vat and keeping the water away from him can also solve the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维), which means looking 3 the problem in an opposite way.
Reverse thinking is 4 a really useful problem-solver, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking.
Let’s learn 5 to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents ”. Offer possible 6 and choose at least two. That can give us lots of possibilities, for example, never communicate with them; be 7 to them; never help at home. Then think about the most important parts-being impolite to them and never communicating with them. Go back to your problem and reverse your solution. I should be polite to my 8 . I should communicate with them 9 or write to them twice a week.
All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop 10 . It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem-solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them better people.
（2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。
collect, have, do, pull, show, feel, hold, make, take, protect, use.
A Sock for Kerry
Jessica was preparing for the Invention Competition. The kids at her school were asked to invent something
useful, 11 a model, and show how it worked.
“The competition is really going to be cool,” she told her mother. “The only reason is, I want to help someone solve a real problem, but I can’t think of anything good.”
“I’m sure you 12 fine”, said her mother.
“Oh, no! Mum, Kerry just crawled through the plans for my invention, and her leg brace messed them up!” Jessica shouted.
“You know you can’t spread out your work on the floor when she’s around,” said her mother.”Just be thankful she can crawl at all.”
Kerry, Jessica’s sister, had heart trouble. She wasn’t really able 13 the left side of her body. Still, she learned to crawl and her weak leg didn’t stop her from being a naughty little sister.
Just then, Kerry plopped (倒下) herself down on the floor and started crying. She 14 at the brace on her leg. Her sock had fallen down again and the brace was hurting her leg. Mom quickly ran to her.
“I don’t know what we’re going to do,” said Mum, 15 up the baby in her arms. “Look at her leg.”
“That’s it!”Jessica said excitedly. “I know what I’m going to do!” She rushed upstairs, 16 a few things from her mother’s room and something from her sister’s room, and then locked herself in her room to work uninterrupted.
Two hours later, she 17 her invention—a special sock for Kerry. Jessica held it up and pointed. “See, it 18 these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top. And velero straps hook (勾住) around the top of her leg br ace and then stick to her sock. Now, the sock won’t fall down and Kerry’s leg 19 .”
“What a wonderful idea! Let’s try it,” said Mum. Kerry smiled as her mother put the new sock on under her brace.
Jessica’s invention won first prize at her school. “What an honor!” Everyone said to her. She 20 proud, but what really made her feel warm inside was when Kerry looked up at her with a smile. That’s when she knew she’d won something truly important-a special place in her little sister’s heart.
（2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
before, deep, trouble, in, luck, usual, she, how, social, chance, good
Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) 21 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show 22 far they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the 23 and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 24 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped working. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was 25 great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to drop farther into the pool. Just as Susan gave up hope, she suddenly felt 26 being pushed to the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 27 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was saved, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 28 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help 29 any of the working group did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are 30 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.”
（2024·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
choose convenient deep experience hard leader person support which work
When you have ever moved others, you might also be moved in another way one day. Liu, a 21-year-old girl in Huanxian County, Gansu Province, has 31 it since her story was reported.
When Liu was 14, her mother found it necessary to work in a far place to 32 their family, and her brother was studying at a technical school. So for years, Liu was the only 33 to take care of her father, who had been paralyzed (瘫痪的) because of a car accident.
Liu led a 34 life as a student and care giver, cooking, washing and taking good care of her father. To study better, she could only burn the midnight oil (熬夜). Liu 35 quite hard, so she could go to her dream college in Gansu. However, she was faced with a difficult 36 : She could either enter college or look after her father carefully.
When the 37 of the school heard of her situation, they offered a room that the father and the daughter could share, making it more 38 for her to take care of her father than before. After graduating from the college, with the help of a kind man named Li, Liu found a job in a big company 39 she was very pleased with. Liu’s story has also 40 moved the workmates of her company, and they have been giving her a hand over the years. Both Liu and her father have expressed thanks for the help.
（2024·广东佛山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
among attention but call careful example if its on popular thousand walk
Have you ever seen the skirts in the picture It’s 41 ‘Mamianqun’ in Chinese. It’s one of the Chinese traditional dresses and a symbol of Chinese culture. It became 42 in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). At that time, every skirt was 43 made by hand with the design of four skirt doors in the front and back. People usually wore it during their big days.
In recent years, Mamianqun has received more and more 44 both in China and abroad. You can find many Chinese young people wearing the skirts in daily work or on their trips. They think it is convenient to wear and 45 around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90countries shared 46 of photos and articles about Mamianqun. Factories making the dress also received a great number of orders from abroad because of 47 special design. It’s a good 48 to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide.
The rise of Mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride 49 young people in China. They’re not just wearing clothes, 50 showing off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives.
（2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
member, wait, responsible, like, when, she, luckily, laughter, large, provide
It was Olivia’s first day at Rockford Public Schools. She felt very excited, but at the same time, she was a little nervous. The new school, with 560 students in her grade, is much 51 than her old school, where there were just 167 students. 52 she sat down at a table in her new school’s dining hall, she wasn’t yet sure how she would feel about being at the school.
53 , she wasn’t the only new one at the school. To help the new students from small schools feel better, the school 54 a special activity for them.
Rebecca, a new school counselor (辅导员), was 55 for the activity. “I know what it is 56 to be in a new place and I want the students to know they’re not alone,” she said. After Rebecca introduced 57 and other school workers to the new students, she announced that the students could talk freely and ask them any questions. The 58 of the student council (学生会) were also available to answer questions about the school. Soon the room was filled with sounds of 59 .
The activity was very successful. Some students said they couldn’t 60 to study in such a wonderful school. As for Olivia, she felt a sense of belonging. “It’s a really special place. And I believe I will have a good time at the school in the following years,” she said.
（23-24九年级下·广西北海·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其恰当的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
put end real know help wealth fifteen relative welcome because
Chinese New Year is one of the most important celebrations in the Chinese calendar. It is also 61 as the Spring Festival. It celebrates the start of new life and the season for planting crops (庄稼) .
Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn’t 62 until the moon is the brightest 15 days later.
Just before Chinese New Year, people clean their houses. They decorate (装饰) them with pieces of paper
with words meaning “happiness” and “ 63 ” written on them. Some couplets (对联) are often 64 up on the front door. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big meal.
Chinese New Year lasts 65 days. So during these days, people always visit their 66 and friends. It is a good time for them to relax. Children always feel excited 67 they can get some lucky money in red paper bags.
One of the most interesting parts of Chinese New Year is the dragon dance or lion dance. The dragons are made of paper, silk and bamboo. They are 68 lively. Chinese people think of dragons as 69 and friendly animals which symbolize (象征) long life and wisdom (智慧) . At the same time, people also like to set off fireworks (烟花) to 70 the new year. This year is the year of dragon. Good luck!
（23-24九年级下·山东泰安·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
deal, lose, they, example, other, wrong, therefore, since, creative, none
AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry that they will 71 their jobs to machines. Nowadays, companies have released AI that can answer questions, write articles and create images. Now, even people in 72 fields must think about the possibility of AI replacing them. However, many experts still believe that these AI programs can’t really take the place of human beings.
Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing. Perhaps AI will take over less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs. For 73 , washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can use that extra time productively. Similarly, AI may be able to take over dull tasks to let people do more proper thinking, 74 thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do.
75 challenge for AI is human interaction (互动、交流). Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines. 76 , AI is unlikely to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching. A robot can perform tasks, but it can’t truly care about others, and sometimes care is what people need.
AI can process data (数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. So, it isn’t able to 77 with situations that are quite different from those in its data. Therefore, although some AI programs can create content, 78 of them can be truly creative.
Finally, if AI receives 79 information, it has no way of recognizing or correcting it. Humans may also make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn from 80 mistakes. For the time being, AI does not have such an ability. As a result, AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions (结论) are accurate (准确).
（2024·河南漯河·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
only hope add price friendly pay polite owner he that
Chai Stop is a coffee shop in Preston, the UK. It has introduced a new rule: people will pay different 81 for the same drink according to how polite they are at the time of placing their order.
If you say “Desi Chai”, it will cost you 5. 82 the word “please”, and the chai will come at a price of 3. At the same time, if you add a “Hello” to the order as well, you will 83 have to pay 1.90.
The coffee shop’s 84 is Usman Hussain. He 85 the rule will remind people not to forget their manners and reinforce (加强) his shop’s culture of “good vibes (气氛) only”. And the rule fits perfectly into 86 shop’s culture.
Usman got the idea years back from a post of an American café 87 had introduced the same rule. Last year, as soon as the rule started to work, the workers at the shop found people being much 88 .
So, has anyone actually 89 5 for their desi chai yet “No,” Usman said. “If people don’t use their manners, I will point to the sign with the rule and they will ask again more 90 .”
What do you think of the shop’s new rule
（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
send; while; we; but; pollute; lucky; overcome; give; terrible; for; difficult; spend
The forest fires began on March 23 in Northern Thailand. The fires caused serious air 91 in several parts of Northern Thailand. And no rain and hot weather made the situation 92 . According to a park worker, they had 93 putting out forest fires, because there were some materials which can burn easily and strong winds blew across firebreaks.
At the same time, about 3,000 officials and soldiers 94 to fight against the fires. Plenty of water was dropped to stop the heavy fire which had burned 95 a week in Doi Suthep Pui National Park. Soldiers and officials 96 14 hours a day keeping the fire under control. Helicopters from Environment Ministry and Interior Ministry have been dropping water on fires, 97 drones (无人机) were being used to discover new fires. 98 , the fires are controlled now.
Facing the unexpected natural disaster (灾难), what we have to do firstly is to learn how to protect 99 . And always remember to pull together 100 the disaster. Although it broke many things apart, it brought
people closer together.
（2024·陕西渭南·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
real discuss you excite get be realize people can friend
Are you an “I person” or an “E person” This question is widely 101 online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there 102 16 results in total. “I” stands for “introverted (内向的)” and “E” refers to “extroverted”.
Even if someone is very quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person 103 still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E”person. According to experts, this is called “masking”. That is hiding 104 true personality in some situations. Because human beings want to 105 the sense of belonging by pleasing others.
Using the MBTI result to identify (识别) and describe some 106 personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was making a day-to-day travel plan. She was very 107 . Then I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans. So I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’ ”. “Why ” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do ” At that moment I 108 I’d taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new 109 . And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you can 110 know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are.
（2024·山东淄博·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项多余。
among well national aged badly tried meaningful caught above experienced study by
The “ice city” of Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, 111 the attention (关注) of a record number of visitors during the New Year holiday. Many people were drawn 112 the great ce sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. 113 them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet. What is so special about these visitors
Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children 114 between 3 and 6 led by three teachers, they come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a 115 tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them “small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children adapted (适应) 116 and enjoyed their trip. “During the trip, the children 117 the unique ice and snow culture. They 118 ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. It was very 119 !” says one of the parents.
In January, this group of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the 120 song and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
（2024·广东揭阳·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
the which use what all help record from book new really both
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 121 a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians 122 some dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century B．C．, some people used tree bark (树皮) to treat fevers. In the 19th century, European scientists discovered that 123 of the medicines had the same chemical (化学物质). They used this chemical to make a modern medicine--aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s most 124 but cheapest medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 125 traditional Chinese medicine. In the 3th century B．C．, some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and 126 the results in books. These ancient 127 are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 128 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine 129 has saved millions of people from dying.
For centuries, western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop 130 medicines.
（2024·广东云浮·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
be; popular; away; out; that; flower; live; from; they; one; winter; small
Chinese rose is a general term of many kinds of roses. It’s one of the most 131 flowers that is widely planted in China. As its English name shows, Chinese rose is native to China. In other words, it was 132 grown from the wild rose by Chinese. This makes it different 133 the roses which were brought in from West Asia by the Silk Road.
During the Three Kingdoms period, there 134 a famous man in Nanyang. He travelled everywhere to collect different roses and planted 135 in his garden. As a result, his garden became famous for its different collections of roses. He was Zhuge Liang, the first person to change wild roses into Chinese roses.
One year, a wild rose climbed over the fence and its 136 mixed with his roses. Unexpectedly, a special kind of rose came 137 the next year. This surprise made him excited. He realized 138 he could get new roses by growing the wild roses and the common roses together. After many years’ effort, he successfully grew more different kinds of new roses.
The new roses had more colors and their smells 139 more pleasing. Most of all, the new roses blossom (开花) every month. After that, people were able to see beautiful flowers all year round, even in snowy 140 . So, people called them Yueyue Hong, which means they have red flowers every month.
（2024·山西长治·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he put sad that enjoy receive ill who tell quick friend dangerous
Bill was crazy about computer games. One day, his father challenged him 141 down his phone. He said, “Spend a day without using any technology. Just enjoy the simple things around. If successful, you 142 my watch that has been passed down from my great grandfather. I know you like it very much.” Bill agreed 143 and kept himself away from the digital world for a day.
Bill spent the whole day walking, playing with 144 and swimming in the river. After that, he was
so happy and excited. He got much pleasure 145 the simple things brought. What he didn’t know was that the father had a serious 146 . When the day was done, Bill came back home with a smile on 147 face. But the happiness turned to sadness as he 148 that his father had died. A note nearby said, “I’m sorry I can no longer experience so 149 time with you. Live every day like it is your last day. So you won’t have regrets like I did.” Bill felt much 150 and understood the deeper message his father left.
Time goes by fast and some simple moments become the most special. Don’t waste your life, and try to enjoy every moment.
参考答案：
1．way 2．Breaking 3．at 4．considered 5．how 6．answers 7．impolite 8．parents 9．actively 10．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了逆向思维的定义，好处以及培养逆向思维的方法。
1．句意：例如，把水舀出来并不是唯一的方法去救掉进水缸里的男孩。根据“taking out the water”和“...the vat and keeping the water away from him”可知这里提供了两种救人的方法。way“方式，方法”符合语境，“taking out the water”为动名词短语作主语，这里宾语用可数名词单数形式。故填way。
2．句意：打破水缸让男孩从水里出来也能解决问题。根据“...the vat and keeping the water away from him”可知这里指把水缸打破，让水流出来，从而拯救男孩，break“打破”符合句意，因为“keeping the water away from him”与空格处由and连接，所以这里两个动名词短语属平行结构，因此空格处用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Breaking。
3．句意：这被叫做逆向思维，意思是站在对立面去看问题。look at“查看”这里指看问题。故填at。
4．句意：逆向思维被认为是一种且是有用的解决问题的方式，尤其是当学生们正向思维解决不了问题时。根据“Reverse thinking”和“a really useful problem-solver”可知这里指逆向思维是有用的解决问题方式，空格前有be动词，consider“认为”，符合句意，这里用被动语态指内向思维被认为是一种解决问题的方式，这里填动词的过去分词。故填considered。
5．句意：让我们来学习如何养成逆向思维。how to do sth.“如何做某事”，根据“Discuss the question in an opposite way...relationship with my parents ”可知后文在举例如何培养逆向思维。故填how。
6．句意：提供可能的答案并且至少选择两个。根据“for example, never communicate with them; be...to them; never help at home.”可知这里列举了关于与父母关系不好的答案。answer“答案”符合句意，因为“choose at least two”可知这里列举的答案大于两个，所以这里填可数名词复数形式。故填answers。
7．句意：对他们不礼貌。根据“never communicate with them; be...to them; never help at home”可知这里列举了如何与父母关系不好的答案，polite“礼貌的”，其反义词“impolite”符合句意，指对父母不礼貌，这里位于be动词之后，用形容词。故填impolite。
8．句意：我应该对我的父母礼貌。根据“How can I have a bad relationship with my parents ”和“Go back to your problem and reverse your solution”可知这里指用逆向思维，对我的父母礼貌。parent“父母”符合句意，这里指父母两人，用可数名词复数形式。故填parents。
9．句意：我应该积极地跟他们交流或者两周给他们写一次信。根据“communicate with them”可知这里副词修饰动词短语，因为“Go back to your problem and reverse your solution.”可知这里是指跟父母多交流。active“积极的”符合句意。故填actively。
10．句意：总的来说，逆向思维对学生们来说是一个提升自己的有用的技能。根据“for students to develop...”可知这里是指学生们提升自己，用they“他们”的反身代词。故填themselves。
11．make 12．will do 13．to use 14．pulled 15．holding 16．collected 17．showed 18．has 19．is protected 20．felt
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jessica为自己的妹妹发明了一款有用的袜子。
11．句意：她学校的孩子们被要求发明一些有用的东西，制作一个模型，并展示它是如何工作的。根据“were asked to invent something useful,... a model, and show how it worked”及备选词可知，应是制作一个模型，make“制作”，空处与show并列，所以用原形，故填make。
12．句意：“我相信你会做得很好的，”她妈妈说。根据“I’m sure you...fine”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词和语境可知，此处指“会做的很好”，do“做”，事情未发生，所以空处用一般将来时（will do），故填will do。
13．句意：她无法真正使用她的左侧身体。be not able to do sth“不能做某事”，根据“had heart trouble”和“she learned to crawl and her weak leg didn’t stop her from being a naughty little sister.”及备选词可知，此处指无法真正使用左侧身体，use“使用”，故填to use。
14．句意：她拽了拽腿上的支架。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“...at the brace on her leg. Her sock had fallen down again and the brace was hurting her leg”及备选词可知，应是支架伤到了她的腿，所以在拉拽支架，pull“拉，拽”，讲述的是过去的事情，所以空处用一般过去时，空处用过去式，故填pulled。
15．句意：“我不知道我们要做什么，”妈妈说着把婴儿抱在怀里。根据“Kerry plopped (倒下) herself down on the floor and started crying”和“...up the baby in her arms”及备选词可知，Kerry摔倒了，所以应是妈妈跑过去把她抱在怀里，hold up“抱起”，此处在句中作伴随状语，主语跟动词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填holding。
16．句意：她冲上楼，从母亲和妹妹的房间里拿了一些东西，然后把自己锁在房间里不受干扰地工作。根据“...a few things from her mother’s room and something from her sister’s room”及备选词可知，应是从房间里收集了一些东西，collect“收集”符合语境，空格处与rushed、locked并列，所以用过去式，故填collected。
17．句意：两个小时后，她展示了她的发明——给Kerry特制的袜子。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“her invention”和“See, it ... these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top”及备选词可知，应是展示她的发明，show“展示”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填showed。
18．句意：看，上面有魔术贴绑带。根据“these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top”及备选词可知，应是上面有扣带，have“有”，这里是Jessica当时的说话内容，用一般现在时，主语是it，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
19．句意：现在，袜子不会掉下来，Kerry的腿得到了保护。根据“Her sock had fallen down again and the brace was hurting her leg.”和“the sock won’t fall down”可知，之前袜子掉了后，支架伤到了Kerry的腿，现在袜子掉不下来了，所以就保护了她的腿，protect“保护”，主语Kerry’s leg和动词protect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，此处是直接引语，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，所以be动词用is；protect变成过去分词，故填is protected。
20．句意：她感到很骄傲，但真正让她感到内心温暖的是Kerry抬头微笑着看着她。根据“proud”及备选词可知，应是感到骄傲，feel“感觉”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填felt。
21．chance 22．how 23．deepest 24．well 25．in 26．herself 27．trouble 28．lucky 29．before 30．social
【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。
21．句意：去年，苏珊终于有了一次机会，但这不仅仅是报名。根据“Susan finally had a(n)…”及备选词可知，这里指有了一次机会，chance意为“机会”，不定冠词a后跟名词单数，故填chance。
22．句意：他们需要展示他们能深入容纳鲸鱼的七米深的水池多远，以及他们能在那里待多久。根据“ show…far they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”及备选词可知，这里指能深入七米深的水池多远，how far意为“多远”，故填how。
23．句意：能到达最深、在水下停留时间最长的人会得到这份工作。根据“stay the longest underwater”及备选词可知，这里指到达最深，deep意为“深的”，此处应用最高级deepest，故填deepest。
24．句意：苏珊报名参加了试训，起初一切都很顺利。根据“everything went…at first”及备选词可知，一切都很顺利，go well意为“进展顺利”，所以此处填good的副词为well，故填well。
25．句意：她非常害怕，无法思考。in great fear意为“非常害怕”，故填in。
26．句意：就在苏珊放弃希望的时候，她突然觉得自己被推到了水面。根据“she suddenly felt…being pushed to the surface”及备选词可知，这里指觉得自己被推到了水面，所以此处用she的反身代词herself，故填herself。
27．句意：她注意到苏珊的麻烦，把腿含在嘴里，把苏珊推到水面上。根据“She noticed Susan’s…”及备选词可知，这里指注意到苏珊的麻烦，trouble意为“麻烦”，是不可数名词，故填trouble。
28．句意：水族馆发言人说，苏珊真的很幸运，因为米拉在工作组成员之前就意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节省了宝贵的时间。根据“Susan was saved, thanks to Mila’s quick action.”及备选词可知，苏珊真的很幸运，luck意为“幸运”，此处应用形容词lucky作表语，故填lucky。
29．句意：水族馆发言人说，苏珊真的很幸运，因为米拉在工作组成员之前就意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节省了宝贵的时间。根据“because Mila had realized Susan needed help...any of the working group did”及备选词可知，这里指在工作组成员之前，before意为“在……之前”，故填before。
30．句意：鲸鱼是群居动物，它们一起生活和玩耍。根据“they live and play together”可知，鲸鱼是群居动物，social animal意为“群居动物”，故填social。
31．experienced 32．support 33．person 34．hard 35．worked 36．choice 37．leaders 38．convenient 39．which 40．deeply
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了刘带着生病的父亲去上大学，虽然面对很多困难，但是在很多人的帮助下，她顺利毕业，并找到了工作。她的故事感动了很多人，而她和她的父亲也表达了对人们的感激。
31．句意：甘肃省环县21岁的女孩刘自2018年的故事被报道后，便经历了这一切。根据句
意和待选词汇可知，本空是指刘经历了她感动别人，也被别人感动的事，再由空前的has和空后的since引导的一般过去时的句子可知，此处要使用现在完成时，experience的过去分词experienced符合语境。故填experienced。
32．句意：刘14岁时，她的母亲发现有必要到遥远的地方工作来养家糊口，而她的哥哥正在技校上学。根据“her mother found it necessary to work in a far place”可知，她妈妈去工作是为了养家糊口，结合待选词汇和空前的“to”，support符合语境。故填support。
33．句意：所以多年来，刘是唯一一个照顾她父亲的人，她的父亲因车祸而瘫痪了。根据“to take care of her father”以及上文可知，刘的妈妈要工作，她的哥哥在一所技术学校学习，所以她是唯一一个照顾父亲的人，person“人”符合语境。故填person。
34．句意：作为学生和看护人，刘过着艰苦的生活，做饭、洗衣、照顾她的父亲。根据“life as a student and care giver, cooking, washing and taking good care of her father”可知，刘既要学习又要照顾她的父亲，可以推断出她的生活是非常艰苦的，结合待选词汇，hard符合语境。故填hard。
35．句意：刘学习地非常努力，这样她就能去甘肃她梦想中的大学了。根据“quite hard”可知她工作非常努力，句子用一般过去时，work的过去式worked符合语境。故填worked。
36．句意：然而，她面临着一个困难的选择：她要么上大学，要么照顾她的父亲。根据“She could either enter college or look after her father carefully.”可知，上大学还是照顾父亲是刘面临的选择，a后加可数名词单数形式choice，故填choice。
37．句意：学校的领导得知她的情况后，就提供了一个父女合住的房间，让她可以比以前更方便地照顾她的父亲。根据“of the school heard of her situation”可知是学校领导得知她的情况，leader的复数形式learders符合语境。故填leaders。
38．句意：学校的领导得知她的情况后，就提供了一个父女合住的房间，让她可以比以前更方便地照顾她的父亲。根据空前的“making it more...”可知是比之前更方便照顾他负责，根据“than before”可知此处用比较级more convenient。故填convenient。
39．句意：毕业后，在一个叫李的好心人的帮助下，刘在一家大公司找到了她一份非常满意工作。句子是定语从句，company是定语从句的先行词，作从句中with的宾语，结合待选词汇可知，which符合语境。故填which。
40．句意：刘的故事也深深打动了她公司的同事，多年来他们一直在帮助她。根据“moved the workmates of her company”可知是深深地打动了她的同事，修饰动词用副词，deep的副词形式deeply符合语境。故填deeply。
41．called 42．the most popular 43．carefully 44．attention 45．walk 46．thousands 47．its 48．example 49．among 50．but
【导语】本文介绍马面裙的历史，及如今它很受欢迎，这也体现了年轻人对中国文化越来越感兴趣。
41．句意：中文名叫“马面裙”。横线后是这种裙子的名字，由于主语代指裙子，所以是被动语态。“call”叫做，符合语境。故填called。
42．句意：明清时期最为流行。横线前的become是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，“popular”受欢迎，符合语境，由于限制在“Ming and Qing dynasties”，所以是最受欢迎。故填the most popular。
43．句意：当时，每条裙子都是手工精心制作，前后有四个裙门的设计。分析句子可知横线上是副词修饰动词made，所以将careful“仔细”变为副词carefully。故填carefully。
44．句意：近年来，马面群越来越受到国内外的关注。根据“Mamianqun has received more and more...”及所给词可知是受到关注。故填attention。
45．句意：他们认为穿着方便、行走方便。根据“...around”结合所给词，应是walk around“四处走”。由于“it is convenient to wear”可知，横线上是动词原形。故填walk。
46．句意：2023年，来自90多个国家的人们分享了数千张有关马面群的照片和文章。根据横线后是名词复数，所以横线上是数量的表达，“thousands of”上千的。故填thousands。
47．句意：由于其特殊的设计，生产该服装的工厂也收到了大量来自国外的订单。横线上代指裙子的，所以是形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
48．句意：这是展示中国文化如何走向世界的一个很好的例子。根据“a good”可知，横线上是可数名词的单数，结合所给词，应是“example”例子。故填example。
49．句意：马面群的崛起也体现了中国年轻人更深层次的文化自豪感。根据“young people”年轻人，所给词“among”在……中，表示在年轻人中，符合语境。故填among。
50．句意：他们不仅穿着衣服，同时也在炫耀他们的文化。根据“at the same time”可知，文中是说不仅仅是穿衣服，而且是在炫耀文化。故填but。
51．larger 52．When 53．Luckily 54．provided 55．responsible 56．like 57．herself 58．members 59． laughter 60．wait
【导语】本文主要讲述了在Rockford公立学校的第一天，奥利维亚感到兴奋但又紧张的原因。
51．句意：这所新学校有560名学生，比她原来只有167名学生的学校大得多。根据“with 560 students in her grade”及“where there were just 167 students.”可知，新学校比旧学校大得多，large意为“大的”，由than可知，这里用比较级larger。故填larger。
52．句意：当她坐在新学校餐厅的一张桌子旁时，她还不确定在学校会有什么感觉。根据“she sat down at a table in her new school’s dining hall,”及句意可知，该句是后一句“she wasn’t yet sure how she would feel about being at the school”的时间状语，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，句子开头，首字母大写。故填When。
53．句意：幸运的是，她并不是学校里唯一的新生。根据“To help the new students from small schools feel better,”可知，她并不是学校里唯一的新生，这是幸运的，luckily意为“幸运的是”，在句中作状语，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
54．句意：为了帮助来自小学校的新生感觉更好，学校为他们提供了一项特殊的活动。根据“the school…a special activity for them.”可知，这里是学校为他们提供了一项特殊的活动，provide意为“提供”，此处介绍过去发生是事情，需用过去式。故填provided。
55．句意：新上任的学校辅导员丽贝卡负责这项活动。根据“was…for the activity.”可知，这里是负责这项活动，be responsible for意为“负责”，固定短语。故填responsible。
56．句意：我知道在一个新的地方是什么感觉，我想让学生们知道他们并不孤单。根据“I know what it is…to be in a new place”可知，这里指在一个新的地方是什么感觉，be like意为“像”。故填like。
57．句意：在丽贝卡向新生们介绍了自己和其他学校工作人员后，她宣布学生们可以自由交谈，并向他们提出任何问题。根据“After Rebecca introduced…and other school workers to the new students,”可知，这里指向新生们介绍了自己，需用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
58．句意：学生会成员也可以回答有关学校的问题。根据“of the student council (学生会)”可知，这里指学生会成员，member意为“成员”，由were可知，此处用复数members。故填members。
59．句意：很快，房间里充满了笑声。根据“Soon the room was filled with sounds of”可知， 这里指房间里充满了笑声，laughter意为“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。
60．句意：一些学生说他们迫不及待地想在这么好的学校学习。根据“they couldn’t…to study in such a wonderful school.”可知，这里指迫不及待地想在这么好的学校学习，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，需用动词原形。故填wait。
61．known 62．end 63．wealth 64．put 65．fifteen 66．relatives 67．because 68．really 69．helpful 70．welcome
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的新年及新年的庆祝活动。
61．句意：它也以春节而闻名。根据“is…as the Spring Festival”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词know的过去分词形式known，be known as表示“以……而闻名”。故填known。
62．句意：中国新年从新年第一天的新月开始，直到15天后月亮最亮的时候才结束。根据“…until the moon is the brightest 15 days later”可知此处指新年在15天后结束，end符合语境，位于助动词doesn’t后用原形即可。故填end。
63．句意：他们用寓意“幸福”和“财富”的画儿来装饰房子。and表示并列，此处应用和“happiness”并列含义的词，结合备选词汇wealth“财富”，符合语境。故填wealth。
64．句意：一些对联经常贴在前门。根据“couplets”可知此处指贴对联，结合备选词汇可知应用动词put，位于be动词“are”后应用过去分词put，表示被动，put up“张贴”。故填put。
65．句意：中国新年持续十五天。此处修饰名词“days”，结合上文“Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn’t ... until the moon is the brightest 15 days later.”可知中国新年持续15天，因此用数词fifteen。故填fifteen。
66．句意：因此在这些天中，人们总是拜访他们的亲戚朋友。此处和“friends”并列，表示拜访的对象，结合备选词汇可知应用名词relative的复数relatives。故填relatives。
67．句意：孩子们总是感到很兴奋，因为他们能够得到装在红包里的压岁钱。此处连接两个句子应用连词，后句“they can get some lucky money in red paper bags”是前句“Children always feel excited”的原因，因此用连词because。故填because。
68．句意：他们非常活泼。此处修饰形容词“lively”，应用副词，结合备选词汇可知应用real的副词really，意为“真地”。故填really。
69．句意：中国人把龙视作有用和友好的动物，象征着长寿和智慧。此处用“and”连接，表示和“friendly”并列的含义，根据后文的“long life and wisdom”并结合备选词汇可知应用“help”的形容词“helpful”，表示“龙是有用的动物”。故填helpful。
70．句意：同时人们也会放烟花来迎接新年。根据“set off fireworks to…the new year”并结合备选词汇可知此处指放烟花迎接新年，用动词welcome，to后面用原形。故填welcome。
71．lose 72．creative 73．example 74．since 75．Another 76．Therefore 77．deal 78．none 79．wrong 80．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能的优势以及存在的问题。
71．句意：人工智能正变得越来越强大，这让一些人担心他们会因为机器而失业。根据“the possibility of AI replacing them”可知，机器可能会代替人类，让他们失去工作。lose“失去”，will后用动词原形。故填lose。
72．句意：现在，即使是创意领域的人也必须思考人工智能取代他们的可能性。设空处进一步讲述特定行业的人，备选词汇creative“创造性的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填creative。
73．句意：例如，洗衣机为人们节省了很多时间，因此他们可以有效地利用这些额外的时间。设空处后内容为“less interesting work”的举例说明。for example“例如”。故填example。
74．句意：同样，人工智能可能能够接管枯燥的任务，让人们进行更正确的思考，因为想出新想法是人工智能无法做到的。设空处前后内容“thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do”为“let people do more proper thinking”的原因，since“因为”。故填since。
75．句意：人工智能面临的另一个挑战是人际互动。根据“Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines...what people need.”可知，本段讲述了人工智能面临的另外一个挑战，another“另一个；又一个”，位于句首字母a大写。故填Another。
76．句意：因此，人工智能不太可能取代人类从事需要个人联系的工作，如咨询或教学。设空处后“AI is unlikely to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection”是“Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines.”的结果，therefore“因此”，句首首字母大写。故填Therefore。
77．句意：所以，它无法处理与数据中截然不同的情况。deal with“处理；应对”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填deal。
78．句意：因此，尽管一些人工智能程序可以创造内容，但没有一个程序是真正有创造力的。根据“it can only use data that it is given”可知，人工智能智能使用既定数据，所以没有一个是有创意的，none“没有一个”。故填none。
79．句意：最后，如果AI收到错误的信息，它无法识别或纠正它。根据“it has no way of recognizing or correcting it”可知，指AI接收到错误的信息，wrong“错误的”，形容词作定语。故填wrong。
80．句意：人类也可能会犯错误，但生活经验可以让他们从错误中吸取教训。根据“make them learn from...mistakes”可知，此处指从“他们的”错误中吸取教训，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
81．prices 82．Add 83．only 84．owner 85．hopes 86．his 87．that 88．friendlier 89．paid 90．politely
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家咖啡店的新规定，如果点餐时有礼貌，饮料就便宜，但如果不礼貌，就会很贵。
81．句意：它出了一条新规：根据他们在点单时的礼貌程度，相同的饮料人们将会支付不同的价格。根据下文“If you say ‘Desi Chai’, it will cost you 5...the word ‘please’, and the chai will come at a price of 3.”可知，此处表示价格不同，名词price“价格”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以名词price要变成复数。故填prices。
82．句意：添加上词语“请”，那么这个茶的价格将会是3英镑。根据前文“according to how polite they are at the time of placing their order”可知，此处表示添加礼貌用语会让价格降低，动词add“添加”符合语境，此处是祈使句，句首用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Add。
83．句意：与此同时，如果你在点单时还添加上词语“你好”，你将只需要支付1.9英镑。与之前的价格相对比，1.9是最少的，所以此处强调只需要花费1.9英镑。only“只”符合语境。故填only。
84．句意：这个咖啡店的主人是Usman Hussain。根据后文“He...the rule...”可推知，Usman是咖啡店的主人。名词owner“主人”符合语境。故填owner。
85．句意：他希望这条规则能提醒人们不要忘记自己的举止，并强化他的店铺“只传递好心情”的文化。结合所给单词和“He...the rule will remind people not to forget their manners”可知，此处表示他希望这条规则能提醒人们不要忘记自己的举止。动词hope“希望”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以hope要变成第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。
86．句意：这条规则完全符合他店铺的文化。结合所给单词和“shop’s culture”可知，空格处
应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
87．句意：Usman多年前从一家美国咖啡馆的帖子中获得了这个想法，该咖啡馆曾推出过同样的规则。分析“an American café...had introduced the same rule”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是an American café，指物，结合所给单词，that符合语境。故填that。
88．句意：去年，这条规则刚开始生效，店铺的员工们就发现人们变得友好多了。结合语境和所给单词可知，此处表示人们变得友好多了。形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，此处暗含比较之意，所以空格处应填friendly的比较级friendlier。故填friendlier。
89．句意：那么，有人真的为他们的茶付过5英镑吗？结合所给单词和“ 5 for their desi chai”可知，本题应使用短语pay...for sth.“为某物支付……”，has是现在完成时的助动词，其后用动词过去分词，所以pay要变成过去分词paid。故填paid。
90．句意：如果人们不礼貌，我会指着写有规则的标牌，他们会更礼貌地再问一次。分析“they will ask again more...”可知，空格处应填副词，用于修饰动词ask，结合所给单词，形容词polite的副词形式politely“礼貌地”符合语境。故填politely。
91．pollution 92．more terrible 93．difficulty 94．were sent 95．for 96．spent 97．while 98．Luckily 99．ourselves 100．to overcome
【导语】本文主要讲述了3月23日发生在泰国北部的森林大火。
91．句意：火灾在泰国北部几个地区造成了严重的空气污染。根据“The fires caused serious air”及备选词可知，是指火灾造成了空气污染，air pollution“空气污染”，固定短语，故填pollution。
92．句意：没有雨和炎热的天气使情况更加糟糕。根据“no rain and hot weather made the situation”及备选词可知，这种情况很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”；由语境可知此处有比较含义，应用形容词比较级more terrible，故填more terrible。
93．句意：据一位公园工作人员说，他们很难扑灭森林火灾，因为有一些材料很容易燃烧，强风吹过防火带。根据“because there were some materials which can burn easily and strong winds blew across firebreaks”及备选词可知，扑灭森林火灾很困难，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定短语，故填difficulty。
94．句意：与此同时，大约3000名官员和士兵被派去灭火。根据“about 3,000 officials and
soldiers...to fight against the fires”及备选词可知，官员和士兵是被派去灭火，send“送”；主语3,000 officials and soldiers与动词send构成被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were sent。
95．句意：在素贴山国家公园，大火已经燃烧了一个星期，大量的水被投入到灭火中。根据“which had burned...a week”及备选词可知，是指火已经烧了一个星期，应用介词for，表示持续一段时间，故填for。
96．句意：士兵和官员每天花费14个小时控制火势。根据“Soldiers and officials...14 hours a day keeping the fire under control.”及备选词可知，此处是指花时间控制火势，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
97．句意：环境部和内政部的直升机一直在向火场洒水，而无人机则被用来发现新的火源。根据“Helicopters from Environment Ministry and Interior Ministry have been dropping water on fires”及“ drones were being used to discover new fires.”可知，此处缺少连词，而前后句有对比的含义，连词while“然而”符合语境，故填while。
98．句意：幸运的是，火势现在被控制住了。根据“the fires are controlled now”及备选词可知，火势得到了控制很幸运，应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子作状语，句首首字母应大写，故填Luckily。
99．句意：面对意想不到的自然灾害，我们首先要做的是学会如何保护自己。根据“Facing the unexpected natural disaster, what we have to do firstly is to learn how to protect...”及备选词可知，自然灾害前要学会保护自己，protect oneself“保护自己”；主语是we，反身代词应用ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
100．句意：永远记得要齐心协力克服灾难。根据“And always remember to pull together...the disaster.”及备选词可知，要齐心协力克服困难，overcome“克服”，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to overcome。
101．discussed 102．are 103．can 104．your 105．get 106．people’s 107．excited 108．realized 109．friends 110．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
101．句意：这个问题在网上被广泛讨论。根据“This question is widely...online”可知，这个问题在网上被广泛讨论。discuss“讨论”，此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填
discussed。
102．句意：所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16个结果。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
103．句意：即使一个人非常安静，许多在线讨论表明，一个“I”型的人有时仍然可以表现得很外向。根据“still act outgoing at times.”可知，一个“I”型的人有时候也可以表现得很外向。can“能够”符合语境，故填can。
104．句意：在某些情况下，这是在隐藏你的真实个性。根据“That is hiding...true personality in some situation”可知，是指隐藏你的真实个性，应用your“你的”。故填your。
105．句意：因为人类想要通过取悦他人来获得归属感。根据“Because human beings want to...the sense of belonging by pleasing others.”可知，是指获得一种归属，这里应用动词get，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填get。
106．句意：用MBTI测试的结果来识别和描述一些人的性格似乎很有趣。根据“describe some...personality seems fun”可知，是指一些人的性格，应用people的所有格结构修饰名词personality。故填people’s。
107．句意：她非常兴奋。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知， excited“兴奋的”符合语境，故填excited。
108．句意：那一刻我意识到我把结果看得太认真了。根据“At that moment I...I’d taken the result too seriously.”可知，作者意识到自己把结果看得太重要了。realize“意识到”，动词，结合“At that moment”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
109．句意：MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为你结识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。根据“can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new”可知，是指遇见新朋友，应用friends表示泛指。故填friends。
110．句意：知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你可以真正了解这个人。根据“Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean”可知，MBTI测试结果并不意味着你可以真正了解这个人。really“真正”符合语境。故填really。
111．caught 112．by 113．Among 114．aged 115．study 116．well 117．experienced 118．tried 119．meaningful 120．national
【导语】本文主要介绍了广西“小砂糖橘”到哈尔滨旅行的经历。
111．句意：“冰城”哈尔滨是中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪之都，在新年假期期间吸引了创纪录数量的游客。catch the attention“引起注意”。故填caught。
112．句意：许多人被冰雪节上的伟大的冰雕塑所吸引。根据“Many people were drawn ... the great ce sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival.”可知是被冰雕吸引，用介词by。故填by。
113．句意：其中，11名特殊访客在网上受到了广泛关注。根据“... them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet.”可知用among them表示“其中”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Among。
114．句意：嗯，这11名游客是一群3到6岁的孩子，由三位老师带领，他们从广西南宁来到中国东北进行游学。根据“between 3 and 6”可知此处表示年龄在3到6岁。故填aged。
115．句意：嗯，这11名游客是一群3到6岁的孩子，由三位老师带领，他们从广西南宁来到中国东北进行游学。study tour“游学”。故填study。
116．句意：但后来他们发现孩子们适应得很好，也很享受他们的旅行。根据“enjoyed their trip”可知适应得很好，用副词well修饰动词。故填well。
117．句意：在旅途中，孩子们体验了独特的冰雪文化。根据“the unique ice and snow culture”可知是体验了独特的冰雪文化，experienced“体验”。故填experienced。
118．句意：他们尝试了滑冰和堆雪人。根据“ice skating”可知尝试了滑冰，tried“尝试”。故填tried。
119．句意：这很有意义！根据“They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other.”可知这次活动很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
120．句意：在那里，他们唱起了国歌，并向消防员表示感谢。the national song“国歌”。故填national。
121．really 122．used 123．both 124．helpful 125．from 126．recorded 127．books 128．the 129．which 130．new
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统药物的新运用。
121．句意：但是阿司匹林真的是现代医学吗？空格处修饰动词“is”应用副词，根据“But is aspirin…a modern medicine ”可知，阿司匹林真的是现代医学吗，副词really“真地”符合语境。故填really。
122．句意：4000多年前，古埃及人用一些干树叶来治疗疼痛。根据时间状语“More than 4,000 years ago,”可知此句时态为一般过去时；根据“ancient Egyptians…some dried leaves to treat pain.”可知，古埃及人用一些干树叶来治疗疼痛，use…to…“用……做……”，动词短语，use的过去式是used。故填used。
123．句意：19世纪，欧洲科学家发现这两种药物的化学成分相同。根据上文“some dried leaves to treat pain… tree bark (树皮) to treat fevers.”可知是两种药。故填both。
124．句意：今天，它是世界上最有用但最便宜的药物之一。根据“Today, it’s one of the world’s most…but cheapest medicines.”可知是最有用的药物，空格处作定语，应用形容词，help的形容词是helpful“有帮助的，有用的”。故填helpful。
125．句意：我们今天拥有的一些药物来自传统中医。come from“来自”，动词短语。故填from。
126．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并将结果记录在书中。根据“They tried many different ways to treat the patients and…the results in books.”可知是将结果记录在书中，record“记录”符合语境；此句时态为一般过去时，record用过去式recorded。故填recorded。
127．句意：这些古籍今天仍然有用。根据“recorded the results in books”和“These ancient …are still useful today”可知此处指这些古老的书籍，且用复数，故填books。
128．句意：屠呦呦是一位中国医学研究人员，她发现过去人们用一种黄色花朵的草药来治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，固定短语。故填the。
129．句意：经过研究，她开发了一种药物，使数百万人免于死亡。此句是定语从句，先行词medicine是物，应用which引导。故填which。
130．句意：但今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法以开发新药。根据“But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop…medicines.”可知是开发新药，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。
131．popular 132．first 133．from 134．lived 135．them 136．flowers 137．out 138．that 139．were 140．winter
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国玫瑰的由来及发展。
131．句意：它是最受欢迎的花之一，在中国被广泛种植。结合“that is widely planted”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最受欢迎的花之一，应用popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作定语，
修饰名词flowers。故填popular。
132．句意：换句话说，它最初是由中国人从野生玫瑰中培育出来的。结合上文“As its English name shows, Chinese rose is native to China.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指它最初由中国人培育出来的；应将one改为first“首先，最初”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰grown。故填first。
133．句意：这使得它不同于丝绸之路从西亚带来的玫瑰。结合“makes it different”和备选词汇可知，此处考查different from“不同于”，固定搭配。故填from。
134．句意：三国时期，在南阳住着一位名人。结合“there … a famous man”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一位名人生活在那里；live“生活”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式lived。故填lived。
135．句意：他到处去收集不同的玫瑰，并把它们种在他的花园里。结合“collect different roses”和备选词汇可知，此处应用they指代“different roses”；再根据空前动词planted可知，此处应用人称代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。
136．句意：有一年，一朵野玫瑰爬过篱笆，它的花朵和他的玫瑰混在一起。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指一朵野玫瑰的花朵与他的玫瑰花朵混在了一起；flower“花，花朵”，可数名词，由语境可知，这一朵野玫瑰的花朵不止一朵，应用复数形式。故填flowers。
137．句意：出乎意料的是，一种特殊的玫瑰在第二年出现了。结合空前“came”和备选词汇可知，此处考查come out“出现”，动词短语。故填out。
138．句意：他意识到他可以通过将野玫瑰和普通玫瑰一起种植来获得新的玫瑰。根据从句“he could get new roses by growing the wild roses and the common roses together”可知，此处陈述一个事实，空处是宾语从句的引导词，所以应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
139．句意：新的玫瑰有更多的颜色，它们的气味更令人愉快。结合“their smells… more pleasing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指气味更令人愉快，应用be动词后接形容词组成系表结构；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were。
140．句意：从那以后，人们一年四季都能看到美丽的花朵，即使是在下雪的冬天。结合“all year round, even in snowy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指下雪的冬季；winter“冬季”，名词，in winter“在冬季”，介词短语。故填winter。
141．to put 142．will receive 143．quickly 144．friends 145．that 146．illness 147．his 148．was told 149．enjoyable 150．sadder
【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔从沉迷电脑游戏到享受周围的简单事物，这个故事告诉我们：时间过得很快，一些简单的时刻变得最特别。不要浪费你的生命，试着享受每一刻。
141．句意：一天，他的父亲挑战让他放下手机。put down“放下”，challenge sb. to do sth.“挑战某人做某事”。故填to put。
142．句意：如果成功，你将收到我曾祖父传下来的手表。根据“my watch”可知是收到我的手表，receive“收到”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will receive。
143．句意：比尔很快同意了，并让自己远离数字世界一天。根据“Bill agreed”可知是他很快同意了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
144．句意：比尔花了一整天的时间散步，和朋友玩，在河里游泳。根据“playing with”可知是和朋友玩，friend“朋友”，此处用名词复数。故填friends。
145．句意：简单的事情给他带来了很多快乐。句子是定语从句，先行词是pleasure，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
146．句意：他不知道的是，父亲得了重病。根据“the father had a serious”以及下文可知他爸爸得了重病，a后加可数名词单数illness“疾病”。故填illness。
147．句意：一天结束后，比尔带着微笑回到了家。根据“Bill came back home with a smile on...face”可知是他的脸上带着微笑，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
148．句意：但当他得知父亲去世时，幸福变成了悲伤。根据“that his father had died”可知是被告知他父亲去世了，主语he和谓语tell之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was told。
149．句意：很抱歉，我再也不能和你一起度过如此愉快的时光了。根据“experience so...time”可知是如此愉快的时光，修饰名词用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
150．句意：比尔感到更加悲伤，并理解父亲留下的更深层次的信息。根据“felt much...”可知他感到更悲伤，much后修饰比较级sadder“更悲伤的”。故填sadder。
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