2024年中考英语二轮题型专题：阅读回答问题 (江苏专用)（含解析）
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2024年中考英语（阅读回答问题）模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）For many high school students, studying abroad is for college students. But in recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers have chosen to do so.
Students from China make up about 42 percent of the international students at high schools in the United States, according to the latest study by the Institute of International Education, a nonprofit (非营利机构)one about education. The total number of international students at high schools doubled in 2016, reaching 81, 981. So, what attracts Chinese high school students to study abroad What is overseas life like Some students have been interviewed. Take a look!
Pan Jiachen, 15, studies at Moreau Catholic High School in San Francisco. She told us that studying in high school there helped her to get used to college life in the future. “Instead of exams like in China, we have to finish more than 5 projects in class each term. For example, in World History class, we have to make a PPT about a historical figure and then design a creative item for that person, such as a painting.” Pan said.
“For me, experience matters. It’s good to have the experience of living in another country. Unlike most international students who come here alone, my parents accompany me.” said Zhao Chenxuan, studying at Unionville High School in Toronto.
Some students are looking forward to studying abroad while others still think that education in China is more solid (扎实的)and taking the entrance examinations to high school and college in China will be great.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．When did the total number of international students at high schools in the US double
2．Why did Pan Jiachen choose to study at Moreau Catholic High School in San Francisco
3．How many projects does Pan Jiachen have to finish each term
4．Do most international students study in another country alone or with their parents
5．What do some students still think of education in China
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked right before you arrive. This is the magic of a smart home.
A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. There are many kinds of smart home products, from making your home warm to making it bright, and even keeping you safe.
And they really are “smart”. Smart home apps even have self-learning skills. It means that they can learn when you usually do things and change to suit you. Some can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset times. And some systems can tell you if there is someone in your home when you are not there, or even call for help if there is danger.
Although smart homes are getting more popular in China and around the world, there are some problems from time to time. Paul Boag, a man from the UK who helps people with their technology, wrote that it is not always easy to set up these smart things. Even his wife, who used to be an engineer, found fitting the smart home light switches (开关) was a huge challenge for her. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. Many of them are not designed well, and each device (设备) has its own app. This means you have to deal with a lot of apps. But except for these problems, smart homes are still a great way to make life easier.
6．What is a smart home
7．What are the disadvantages of smart homes
8．What other “smart” skills do you want your home to have Why
（2024·江苏淮安·一模）根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
Norman Bethune, a great man for China, was born in Canada on March 3,1890.
He studied at Owen Sound Collegiate Institute when he was young. He was a good student and graduated in 1907. In the middle of 1909, he went to the University of Toronto and studied there. He stopped his studies for one year in 1911 because he wanted to help poor people. After that, he became a volunteer. He taught poor workers English in Canada. He got his M. D． (医学博士) in 1916.
In 1938, he went to Yan’an, a city in the north of China. There he joined Communist Party which was led by Mao Zedong. He started to help train Chinese doctors and nurses for people there. Sadly, he died of his wounds on November 12, 1939 in China.
He tried all his best to support Chinese by bringing modern medicine to China. He helped sick people in the villages and treated the soldiers who were hurt in war. He did a lot for the people in need at that time in China. So Chinese people will never forget him. His spirit will influence us forever.
9．Where was Norman Bethune born
10．Why did Norman Bethune stop his studies for one year in 1911
11．When did Norman Bethune go to Yan’an
12．How did Norman Bethune try all his best to support Chinese
13．Who will never forget Norman Bethune
（2024·江苏南通·一模）阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Youth is a period when we make daring decisions and think big. We talked with Yang Yuni, a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC (中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会) from Yunnan province who attended this year’s two sessions (两会). With a deep love for the traditional Hani dance, she brings new life to the dance in a creative way.
In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters.
She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic culture. Now she’s a dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC． That’s thanks to (归功于) her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture.
Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan, the 28-year-old deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the attractive Hani terraces (梯田), she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to major (主修) in dance performance in college.
In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指 导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage ” said Yang.
Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers.
The arts center has grown from tens of students at the beginning to about 3,000 students today. In 2023, Yang won the National Outstanding Award for College Graduates Employed at the Grassroots Level (全国高校毕业生基层就业卓越奖). When it comes to how to start a business successfully, Yang said: “You should first work out what you really want before making a choice.”
14．Where was Yang Yiini when she caught the eye of reporters
15．What makes Yang become a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC
16．In Yang’s opinion, what is Hani dance like
17．How did Yang Yuni bring Hani dance to a bigger stage
18．What can you do to spread Nantong culture （请自拟一句话作答）
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group students were very high when a strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.
They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18°C, people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
19．What can hot and wet weather cause
20．When may people have higher intelligence
21．How may low air pressure make people feel
22．What will happen to people in “good weather” of 18℃
23．How do you feel on a rainy day
（2024·江苏·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it. “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV program ‘Follow Me’.”
“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: “Let’s read China Daily DAILY.”
“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”
From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
24．Who is Professor Chen Lin
25．When was China Daily started
26．Why did Professor Chen Lin and Kathy turn up in a CCTV ad
27．What English weekly newspapers for middle school students are mentioned in this passage
28．Do you often read China Daily Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过8个词）
The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupéry who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago, along with his Prince, the fox, the rose and the snake.
It opens with a reminder: All grown-ups were once children, but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story lost that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he found his inner child again. It is a simple story with life lessons. Here are some.
“One only understands the things that one tames.” Seeing thousands of roses that look like his rose made the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower. The fox showed him that taming someone takes time. The prince understood the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important.
The fox, as his parting gift, shared his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart.” “What is on surface is not what matters.”
When the pilot showed his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only saw it as a hat. Adults couldn’t see what was inside the snake.
So “What is essential (very important and necessary) is invisible to eyes.” This truth set the little prince free. He decided to join his rose back on his planet.
Has he returned to his planet and his rose The ending is in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone. This timeless tale touches both kids and adults.
29．Who told the story of the Little Prince
30．What did the pilot find again after staying in the desert with the little prince
31．When did the prince know the nature of relationships
32．What secret did the prince get from the fox
33．Why is The Little Prince a book for everyone
（2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Zheng Jun, president of Hubei University of Education, recently shared the story of the “Ferry (摆渡) Teacher of the Mountains” Wang Zhijun during the country’s two sessions period (两会期间).
It’s an inspiring story indeed. The 48-year-old has been teaching at a countryside school in Chongyang county, Hubei province, for more than 28 years. His classroom is upstream from Qingshan Reservoir, with water on three sides and is difficult to reach.
Wang’s school, the only one in the countryside village, has been destroyed by rainstorms and rebuilt and removed over the years.
Facing any difficulty and trouble, Wang never stepped back. He treated the school as his home and bought a small wooden boat to help ferry students from faraway areas so they could make it to school on time.
When the weather is terrible or the water level is too high, Wang invites his students to stay and eat with him in safety.
“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them. The children consider it as their second home,” Wang said.
Over the years, Wang had several chances to move to the town to teach, but he said he would worry about the children in the faraway areas.
With Wang’s devotion, 46 students from the countryside village, with a population of 800, have been admitted to universities and colleges.
“I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can return to help grow their hometown after completing their university studies,” he said.
34．When did Zhen Jun share the story of “Ferry Teacher of Mountains”
35．How long has Wang Zhijun worked at the school
36．Why did Wang buy a small wooden boat
37．What’s Wang’s purpose of helping the students
38．What do you think of Wang Zhijun (请自拟一句话作答)
（2024·江苏盐城·一模）Many students have problems with grammar, speaking or writing when preparing for tests, but vocabulary (词汇) is the most common one. Maybe we can make it if we can get some new ways to memorize new words. One way you can have a try is“structured reviewing”.
Structured reviewing means continuous (持续的) reviewing of what we have learned in order to better understand it. We all agree that people forget information they have learned if they don’t review it in time.
Chart of Steps of “Structured Reviewing”
Memorize five sentences with new words→_________→Review them once a day for 5 days→ Review them once a week→Review them once a month
Learn five new words every day. We can learn five different sentences with a new word in each sentence. On the first day in the early morning, we can write them down a few times while reading them aloud so that we can memorize them.
Moreover, we need to review them six times a day, including after the first lesson, after lunch at the school and after dinner.
On the second day in the early morning, we get over the first day’s sentences. Then we learn five new sentences with five new words just as we did the day before.
For each day’s sentences, after we have reviewed them for five continued days, we just need to review them once a week. Then once a month.
Through this method, we store them in our long-term memory and will never forget them.
Result of using this method
I used to hate new English words. I became even angry when I lost points because of the words. But there was no use—new words couldn’t be avoided. So, I changed my ways of memorizing the words. Now I review them in time. It seems to work well.—Frank
Many of us usually learn words separately and silently from the word list in our textbook, so we often write sentences with mistakes. We should make up our own sentences with new words and read them aloud. In this way, we can remember the new words better.
根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过6个单词)
39．What is the most common problem when students prepare for tests
40．What is the second step of “structured reviewing” in the Chart
41．How does Frank remember the new words now
42．Why do many students write wrong sentences
43．What is this article mainly about
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）Liu Yiran, 18, remembers clearly how her schoolmates bullied (欺凌) her.
Liu went to a high school mainly for Chinese students in southern California, US. On March 30 last year, about ten of her schoolmates took her to a park nearby their school. There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes. It went on for more than five hours, and it was all because of disagreements over a dinner bill, their hometowns and a boy, reported the Los Angeles Times.
When this reached the public, people were shocked. And now the bullies will get punishments from US laws. Three of the bullies, who are 19, were sent to prison on Feb 17. Zhai Yunyao, the main bully, faces 13 years in prison. Yang Yuhan will get 10 years and Zhang Xinlei will get six years.
The three students were “deeply shocked” after learning this. They thought they were just playing a trick on Liu and would only get punished by their school.
This just shows how ignorant (无知) Chinese students are about US laws and bullying, wrote China Daily.
In China, bullying will only be punished by law when it causes very serious physical harm. However, there is other bullying, such as lighter physical or even emotional harm. But people don’t pay enough attention to school bullying, taking it only as small fights between students, according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China.
Thus, education about bullying is important, said legaldaily. com, as well as more specific laws and
anti-bullying (反欺凌) school programs. “Don’t think school bullying is uncommon, and then it may be solved,” it wrote.
44．How long did the bully last
45．Which newspaper gave the details of the bully case in the passage, the Los Angeles Times or Chino Daily
46．How did the bullies feel when they learnt their punishment from US laws
47．What is the attitude to school bullying in China according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China
48．What is your suggestion to solve the school bullying
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Let’s go back in time to Baskerville Hall. When I see the portrait (肖像) of Hugo Baskerville in the dining room I know that Stapleton is a Baskerville, too. Indeed Stapleton is a son of Rodger Baskerville, the younger brother of Sir Charles. Rodger runs away and disappears. No one knows that he marries and has a child. The child is Stapleton and his real name is Rodger Baskerville, like his father.
There Stapleton discovers that only two people—Sir Charles and Sir Henry, separate him from the Baskerville fortune. Soon he gets close to Sir Charles Baskerville. Old Sir Charles tells Stapleton about the legend of the hound (猎犬 ) and prepares the way for his own death. Stapleton knows that the old man’s heart is weak. And he also knows that Sir Charles believes the legend of the hound. And so he gets the idea to frighten Sir Charles to death with a hound.
Stapleton buys the huge dog in London and takes it to Devon by train. He walks across the moor with it to make sure no one sees him with the dog. He finds a hiding place for the animal in the old tin mine (锡矿). And he keeps his hound there while he is waiting for his chance.
He paints the dog with phosphorus (磷), and gets it to jump over the small gate and run after Sir Charles. The huge black creature is a dreadful sight. Sir Charles runs away screaming and falls dead on the path from shock (震惊). Then Stapleton takes the hound back to its hiding place, so Sir Charles’s death is a mystery to all.
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
49．When does Holmes know Stapleton is a Baskerville
50．Who separates Stapleton from the Baskerville fortune
51．Where does Stapleton buy his huge dog
52．Why is Sir Charles’s death a mystery to all
53．How do you like Stapleton
（23-24九年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。
A man once visited a temple (寺庙) that was still being built. He saw a sculptor (雕塑家) making a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He was curious and asked the sculptor, “Why are you making two same sculptures Do you need two to put in different places ” “No,” the man said without looking up. “We need only one, but the first one became damaged (被损坏的) before I could finish it, so I’m making a new one.”
The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and checked it. But he couldn’t find anything wrong with it. “Where is the damage ” he asked. “There is a scratch (擦痕) on the sculpture’s nose.” the sculptor said while continuing his work.
The man then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture ”
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform. “If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose ” the man asked.
The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it.”
Even if other people didn’t notice the damage, it is important to the sculptor that his work should be of the best quality. He chose to insist a high standard of excellence in his work. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.
54．What was the sculptor doing when the man saw him
55．Why did the sculptor make two sculptures
56．Where was the scratch
57．Who would know there was a scratch when the sculpture was placed high
58．Like the sculptor, what should we insist in our work
（23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Cooking will be a must-have for primary and secondary school students in Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu Province. Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi. She has recently been famous online for her cooking skills.
Sun has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight. In November of 2021, videos of Sun’s skillful cooking were shared by People’s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.
The news of “a 10-year-old girl in Wuxi, Jiangsu can make more than 50 dishes” was uploaded online. According to China News, Sun Jiarui can make more than 50 home-cooked dishes such as plum vegetables and sauerkraut fish. In the video taken by her father, the little girl’s skillful movement looks like a professional chef. And the little girl has become “the children of other people’s houses” in the eyes of many parents.
In the coming term in September, primary and secondary school pupils in China will find a new“practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week. They should master the ability to cook.
When cooking is about to become a necessary course for primary and secondary school students, it is reminded that kitchen safety is more important than labor skills. When primary and secondary school students go to the kitchen, safety always comes first.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
59．What makes Sun famous online
60．When did Sun begin to learn to cook from her father
61．How many home-cooked dishes can Sun Jiarui make
62．What ability should primary and secondary school students master according to the new course
63．As a middle school student, what do you think of cooking
（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读与回答问题
Zhangzhou hand puppetry (漳州布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. Hand puppet shows need performers to have direct control of their hands. A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head, while the thumb and the other three fingers support the left and right arms. Highly skilled artists can perform with two puppets, each with different personalities, at the same time. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage.
Zhuang Yanhong is a 55-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Zhangzhou hand puppetry. She was born into a “hand puppetry family”. So, her love for it started in her childhood. “My father is a national-level inheritor and my mother a costume designer for hand puppets,” said Zhuang.
Zhuang has studied in a professional art school since the age of 10 and was able to perform with masters across the country at age 16.
According to Zhuang, hand puppet shows become less popular with the rise of TV dramas. To save the old art and make it alive again, creative inheritors have been doing what they can to give it a modern touch. “The puppetry has become much more realistic after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs with joints (关节) were invented. It has also borrowed from other show forms like Peking Opera, modern TV drama and animation,” Zhuang said.
Zhuang believes the art has a bright future. “There is no limit (限制) to hand puppetry because it often needs much imagination and creativity in nature. I think it will have a more creative form in the future.”
64．Which finger does the performer use to control the head of the hand puppets
65．When did Zhuang Yanhong begin to study in an art school
66．Why do hand puppet shows become less popular now
67．What will hand puppetry be like in the future according to Zhuang
68．What do you think of Zhangzhou hand puppetry (请自拟一句话作答）
（23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读并回答问题。
There are many cultural differences between China and other countries. One of them is, of course, the food. Having spent 15 years eating across China, Fuchsia Dunlop writes about how she slowly grew to love the strange and wonderful food found across the country in her book Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper.
Dunlop recalls how she became the first foreigner to study at the Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine. In a class of nearly fifty young Chinese, she was the only girl student. When she arrived there for the first time, she expected the usual Western meat, fruit, and vegetables. But she was greeted with pig brains, duck intestines (肠) and duck tongues. She also had to get used to eating insects, snakes, bear paws and chicken feet.
While shocking (震惊的) in the West, these foods are well-loved in China.
However, Dunlop decided to expand (扩展) her taste buds (味蕾). Dunlop writes about her travels across the country over 15 years and shares her opinions of each place’s specialty dishes. Slowly, she learns to see the different kinds of strange foods through the eyes of a local person.
In the book, Dunlop writes: “I have to say that, inside me, there is someone who is no longer entirely (完全地) English.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
69．What did Dunlop spend 15 years doing
70．How many students were there in Dunlop’s cooking class
71．How might Dunlop feel when she first saw pig brains, duck intestines and duck tongues
72．Where does Dunlop come from
73．What does Dunlop think of Chinese food now
参考答案：
1．In 2016. 2．To get used to college life. 3．More than 5. 4．They are alone. 5．Education in China is more solid.
【导语】文章介绍了中国青少年留学海外的原因以及他们在海外留学的生活状况。
1．根据第二段“The total number of international students at high schools doubled in 2016, reaching 81, 981.”可知，在2016年，高中国际学生总数翻了一番。故填In 2016.
2．根据第三段“She told us that studying in high school there helped her to get used to college life in the future.”可知，潘佳琛选择在旧金山的莫罗天主教高中学习是为了适应了大学生活。故填To get used to college life.
3．根据第三段“Instead of exams like in China, we have to finish more than 5 projects in class each term.”可知，潘佳琛每学期要完成5个以上的项目。故填More than 5.
4．根据第四段“Unlike most international students who come here alone, my parents accompanies me.”可知，大多数国际学生是独自一人。故填They are alone.
5．根据最后一段“while others still think that education in China is more solid”可知，一些学生仍然认为中国的教育更扎实。故填Education in China is more solid.
6．A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. 7．It is not always easy to set up these smart things. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. 8．I hope my home can play some soft music to wake me up every morning. Because it can help me start a day in a good time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居的利弊。
6．根据“A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone.”可知，智能家居是一种特殊的家居你可以用手机远程控制事物。故填A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone.
7．根据“it is not always easy to set up these smart things.”及“Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble.”可知，智能家居的缺点是设置这些智能的东西并不总是那么容易，此外，智能家居应用程序可能会带来麻烦。故填It is not always easy to set up these smart things. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble.
8．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：I hope my home can play some soft music
to wake me up every morning. Because it can help me start a day in a good time.
9．In Canada. 10．Because he wanted to help poor people. 11． In 1938. 12． By bringing modern medicine to China. 13． Chinese people.
【导语】本文主要介绍了诺曼·白求恩的经历。
9．根据“Norman Bethune, a great man for China, was born in Canada on March 3,1890.”可知他出生在加拿大。故填In Canada.
10．根据“He stopped his studies for one year in 1911 because he wanted to help poor people”可知1911年，他停止了一年的学业，因为他想帮助穷人。故填Because he wanted to help poor people.
11．根据“In 1938, he went to Yan’an”可知在1938年，他去了延安。故填In 1938.
12．根据“He tried all his best to support Chinese by bringing modern medicine to China. ”可知他把现代医学带到中国，尽力支持中国人。故填By bringing modern medicine to China.
13．根据“So Chinese people will never forget him”可知中国人不会忘记他。故填Chinese people.
14．In front of the Great Hall of the People. 15．Her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture. 16．The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. 17．She sets/By setting up an arts centre and a street dance group (with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan). 18．I can make a speech about Nantong culture in front of the visitors./ I can write some stories or poems about Nantong culture./ I can make some videos about Nantong and put them on the Internet.
【导语】本文介绍了两会的云南省政协委员杨钰尼传播并保护哈尼族舞蹈的事迹。
14．根据“In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters.”可知，作者在人民大会堂前注意到了杨钰尼，故填In front of the Great Hall of the People.
15．根据“Now she’s a dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC. That’s thanks to (归功于) her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture.”可知，她成为全国政协委员是因为她为传播和保护哈尼族传统文化所做的不懈努力，故填Her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture.
16．根据“The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life.”可知，杨钰尼认为哈尼族
舞蹈动作优美，充满活力，故填The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life.
17．根据“In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指 导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance.”可知，2015年，杨成立了一个艺术中心，传播哈尼族音乐和舞蹈。故填She sets/By setting up an arts centre and a street dance group (with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan).
18．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I can make a speech about Nantong culture in front of the visitors./ I can write some stories or poems about Nantong culture./ I can make some videos about Nantong and put them on the Internet.
19．Health problems. 20．When a strong wind comes. 21．Forgetful. 22．People/They feel best. 23．
I feel sad/tired/unhappy.（答案不唯一）
【原文】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的天气对人们健康、智力及感情的影响。
19．根据第二段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，又热又湿的天气里，人们会出现健康问题，故填Health problems.
20．根据第三段“For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group students were very high when a strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below.”可知，当一阵大风刮来的时候，人们会有更高的智力水平，故填When a strong wind comes.
21．根据倒数第二段“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”可知，低气压会让人健忘，故填Forgetful.
22．根据倒数第二段“People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.”可知，人们在18℃时感觉最棒，故填People/They feel best.
23．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.”可知，天气会影响人的情绪，参考答案I feel sad/tired/unhappy.
24．He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. 25．In 1981. 26．To help with the publicity programme of China Daily. 27．China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR. 28．Yes. Because it helps me improve my English. / No. Because I am always busy with my schoolwork. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈琳教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。
24．根据第一段“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.”陈琳是中国一位著名的英语语言教育学家。故填He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.
25．根据第三段“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念).”可知1982年是《中国日报》成立一周年纪念日，可以推出它于1981年成立。故填In 1981.
26．根据第四段“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.”可知他们上CCTV的目的是为了帮助《中国日报》的宣传计划。故填To help with the publicity programme of China Daily.
27．根据最后一段“Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR , came out after China Daily.”可知除了China Daily，文中还提到了21st Century Teens JR和21st Century Teens SR。故填China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR.
28．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it helps me improve my English./No. Because I am always busy with my schoolwork.
29．The fictional pilot./The pilot in the story. 30．His inner child. 31．After knowing taming someone takes time. 32．One can see rightly with the heart./What is on surface is not what matters./What is essential is invisible to the eye. 33．It remains a classic novel of all ages./It talks about childhood and growing up./This timeless tale touches both kids and adults.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《小王子》这本书。
29．根据“the fictional pilot, who told the story,”可知，是故事中的飞行员讲的这个故事。故填The fictional pilot;/The pilot in the story.
30．根据“After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he found his inner child again.”可知，在和小王子待在沙漠中，他再次发现了他内在的童心。故填His inner child.
31．根据“The fox showed him that taming someone takes time.”可知，在狐狸像他展示了驯服某人需要时间之后，小王子明白了关系的本质。故填After knowing taming someone takes
time.
32．根据“One can see rightly with the heart.” “What is on surface is not what matters.”以及“So “What is essential (very important and necessary) is invisible to eyes.”可知，真正重要的是内心，只有用心灵才能洞察一切，这是他从狐狸那里学到的秘密。故填One can see rightly with the heart./What is on surface is not what matters. /What is essential is invisible to the eye.
33．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It remains a classic novel of all ages./ It talks about childhood and growing up. /This timeless tale touches both kids and adults.
34．During the country’s two sessions period. 35．For more than/over 28 years. 36．To help ferry students from faraway areas. 37．He wants to send more students out of the mountains. 38．I think he is great/selfless/kind. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍湖北“大山里的摆渡老师”王值军扎根乡村小学28年的感人事迹。
34．根据第一段“Zheng Jun...during the country’s two sessions period (两会期间).”可知，“大山里的摆渡老师”的故事是在两会期间分享的。故填During the country’s two sessions period.
35．根据第二段第二句话“The 48-year-old has been teaching at a countryside school in Chongyang county, Hubei province, for more than 28 years.”可知张值军在这个学校从教超过28年了。故填For more than/over 28 years.
36．根据第四段第二句话“He treated the school as his home and bought a small wooden boat to help ferry students from faraway areas so they could make it to school on time.”可知张老师买船是为了帮助住得远的学生准时上学。故填To help ferry students from faraway areas.
37．根据最后一段第一句话“I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther.”可知王老师帮助学生的目的是为了将更多的学生送出大山。故填He wants to send more students out of the mountains.
38．开放性试题，回答言之有理即可，例如：我认为他是伟大的/无私的/善良的。故填I think he is great/selfless/kind.
39．Vocabulary. 40．Review them six times a day. 41．He reviews them in time./By reviewing them in time. 42．They learn words separately and silently. 43．Structured reviewing./How to remember new words.
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过“结构化复习”来解决词汇问题。
39．根据“Many students have problems with grammar, speaking or writing when preparing for tests, but vocabulary (词汇) is the most common one.”可知，词汇是最常见的问题。故填Vocabulary.
40．根据“Moreover, we need to review them six times a day”可知，需要每天复习六次。故填Review them six times a day.
41．根据“Now I review them in time.”可知他会及时复习。故填He reviews them in time./By reviewing them in time.
42．根据“Many of us usually learn words separately and silently from the word list in our textbook, so we often write sentences with mistakes.”可知许多人通常从课本上的单词表中单独地、默默地学习单词，所以我们经常写有错误的句子。故填They learn words separately and silently.
43．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过“结构化复习”来解决词汇问题。故填Structured reviewing./How to remember new words.
44．More than five hours. 45．the Los Angeles Times. 46．They were “deeply shocked” . 47．People don’t pay enough attention to school bullying. 48．I suggest that people should pay enough attention to school bullying. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述刘怡然经历的校园霸凌事件告诉我们校园欺凌普遍存在，应该得到广泛有效地重视。
44．根据“There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes. It went on for more than five hours”可知，欺凌持续了五个多小时。故填More than five hours.
45．根据“There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes...reported the Los Angeles Times”可知，是《洛杉矶时报》报道了这一霸凌事件的细节。故填The Los Angeles Times.
46．根据“The three students were ‘deeply shocked’ after learning this”可知，霸凌者在了解到他们将受到的法律惩罚后他们被深深地震撼。故填They were “deeply shocked”.
47．根据“However, there is other bullying, such as lighter physical or even emotional harm. But people don’t pay enough attention to school bullying, taking it only as small fights between students, according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China”可知，来自中国人民大学的唐军认为校园欺凌没有得到足够的关注。故填People don’t pay enough attention to school bullying.
48．开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。故填I suggest that people should pay enough attention to school bullying.
49．When he sees the portrait/picture of Hugo Baskerville. 50．Sir Charles and Sir Henry. 51．In London. 52．Because Stapleton takes the hound back to its hiding place. 53．He is bad.
【导语】本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯侦破巴斯克维尔的案子的经过。
49．根据“When I see the portrait (肖像) of Hugo Baskerville in the dining room I know that Stapleton is a Baskerville,”可知当他在餐厅里看到雨果·巴斯克维尔的肖像时，他知道斯台普顿也是巴斯克维尔人。故填When he sees the portrait/picture of Hugo Baskerville.
50．根据“There Stapleton discovers that only two people—Sir Charles and Sir Henry, separate him from the Baskerville fortune”可知查尔斯爵士和亨利爵士将斯台普顿与巴斯克维尔的财富分开。故填Sir Charles and Sir Henry.
51．根据“Stapleton buys the huge dog in London”可知是在伦敦买的。故填In London.
52．根据“Then Stapleton takes the hound back to its hiding place, so Sir Charles’s death is a mystery to all.”可知斯台普顿把猎犬带回了它的藏身之地，所以查尔斯爵士的死对所有人来说都是个谜。故填Because Stapleton takes the hound back to its hiding place.
53．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“And so he gets the idea to frighten Sir Charles to death with a hound.”可知他萌生了用猎犬吓死查尔斯爵士的想法，可见他是一个坏人。参考答案为He is bad.
54．Making a sculpture. 55．Because the first one became damaged. 56．On the sculpture’s nose. 57．The sculptor himself. 58．Work to high standards.
【导语】本文讲述了一位雕塑家选择在他的工作中坚持高标准，告诉我们这是我们所有人都应该努力保持的态度。
54．根据“He saw a sculptor (雕塑家) making a sculpture.”可知他看到一位雕塑家在做雕塑。故填Making a sculpture.
55．根据“We need only one, but the first one became damaged (被损坏的) before I could finish it, so I’m making a new one.”可知是因为第一个损坏了。故填Because the first one became damaged.
56．根据“There is a scratch (擦痕) on the sculpture’s nose.”可知在雕塑的鼻子上，故填On the sculpture’s nose.
57．根据“If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose ”以及“I will know it.”可知雕塑家自己会知道，故填The sculptor himself.
58．根据“He chose to insist a high standard of excellence in his work. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.”可知我们应该坚持高标准工作，故填Work to high standards.
59．Her cooking skills. 60．At eight./At the age of eight./When she was eight. 61．More than 50 (dishes). 62．The ability to cook./Cooking ability./Cooking skills. 63．It’s necessary/important/helpful...
【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视，并即将要增加这门课程。
59．根据“She has recently been famous online for her cooking skills.”可知，她最近因厨艺在网上出名。故填Her cooking skills.
60．根据“Sun has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight.”可知，孙从八岁起就跟父亲学做饭。故填At eight./At the age of eight./When she was eight.
61．根据“The news of ‘a 10-year-old girl in Wuxi, Jiangsu can make more than 50 dishes’ was uploaded online”可知，她会做50多道家常菜。故填More than 50 (dishes).
62．根据“They should master the ability to cook.”可知，应该掌握会烹饪的能力。故填The ability to cook./Cooking ability./Cooking skills.
63．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s necessary/important/helpful...
64．The index finger. 65．In her childhood. 66．Because of the rise of TV dramas. 67．It will be bright in the future. 68．I think it’s amazing.
【导语】本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——漳州布袋木偶戏。
64．根据第一段“A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head”可知，木偶表演者需要用食指支撑头部，故填The index finger.
65．根据第三段“Zhuang has studied in a professional art school since the age of 10”可知，庄晏红从儿童时代就开始在艺校学习漳州布袋木偶戏。故填In her childhood.
66．根据倒数第二段“According to Zhuang, hand puppet shows become less popular with the rise
of TV dramas.”可知，随着电视剧的兴起，木偶表演变得不那么受欢迎了。故填Because of the rise of TV dramas.
67．根据最后一段“Zhuang believes the art has a bright future.”可知，庄晏红认为漳州布袋木偶戏有着光明的未来。故填It will be bright in the future.
68．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s amazing.
69．Eating across China. 70．About/Nearly 50. 71．Surprised./Shocked. 72．England. 73．Strange but wonderful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Fuchsia Dunlop研究中国美食，撰写相关书籍，从美食角度向外国朋友传播中国文化的故事。
69．根据“Having spent 15 years eating across China,”可知，Dunlop花了15年的时间吃遍中国。故填Eating across China.
70．根据“In a class of nearly fifty young Chinese, she was the only girl student.”可知，班上大约有50个学生。故填About/Nearly 50.
71．根据“While shocking (震惊的) in the West, these foods are well-loved in China.”可知，当她第一次看到猪脑、鸭肠和鸭舌时，她感到震惊。故填Surprised./Shocked.
72．根据“In the book, Dunlop writes: ‘I have to say that, inside me, there is someone who is no longer entirely (完全地) English.’”可知，她来自英国。故填England.
73．根据“Having spent 15 years eating across China, Fuchsia Dunlop writes about how she slowly grew to love the strange and wonderful food found across the country in her book Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper.”可知，她现在认为中国食物虽然很奇怪但很美妙。故填Strange but wonderful.
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）For many high school students, studying abroad is for college students. But in recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers have chosen to do so.
Students from China make up about 42 percent of the international students at high schools in the United States, according to the latest study by the Institute of International Education, a nonprofit (非营利机构)one about education. The total number of international students at high schools doubled in 2016, reaching 81, 981. So, what attracts Chinese high school students to study abroad What is overseas life like Some students have been interviewed. Take a look!
Pan Jiachen, 15, studies at Moreau Catholic High School in San Francisco. She told us that studying in high school there helped her to get used to college life in the future. “Instead of exams like in China, we have to finish more than 5 projects in class each term. For example, in World History class, we have to make a PPT about a historical figure and then design a creative item for that person, such as a painting.” Pan said.
“For me, experience matters. It’s good to have the experience of living in another country. Unlike most international students who come here alone, my parents accompany me.” said Zhao Chenxuan, studying at Unionville High School in Toronto.
Some students are looking forward to studying abroad while others still think that education in China is more solid (扎实的)and taking the entrance examinations to high school and college in China will be great.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．When did the total number of international students at high schools in the US double
2．Why did Pan Jiachen choose to study at Moreau Catholic High School in San Francisco
3．How many projects does Pan Jiachen have to finish each term
4．Do most international students study in another country alone or with their parents
5．What do some students still think of education in China
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked right before you arrive. This is the magic of a smart home.
A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. There are many kinds of smart home products, from making your home warm to making it bright, and even keeping you safe.
And they really are “smart”. Smart home apps even have self-learning skills. It means that they can learn when you usually do things and change to suit you. Some can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset times. And some systems can tell you if there is someone in your home when you are not there, or even call for help if there is danger.
Although smart homes are getting more popular in China and around the world, there are some problems from time to time. Paul Boag, a man from the UK who helps people with their technology, wrote that it is not always easy to set up these smart things. Even his wife, who used to be an engineer, found fitting the smart home light switches (开关) was a huge challenge for her. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. Many of them are not designed well, and each device (设备) has its own app. This means you have to deal with a lot of apps. But except for these problems, smart homes are still a great way to make life easier.
6．What is a smart home
7．What are the disadvantages of smart homes
8．What other “smart” skills do you want your home to have Why
（2024·江苏淮安·一模）根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
Norman Bethune, a great man for China, was born in Canada on March 3,1890.
He studied at Owen Sound Collegiate Institute when he was young. He was a good student and graduated in 1907. In the middle of 1909, he went to the University of Toronto and studied there. He stopped his studies for one year in 1911 because he wanted to help poor people. After that, he became a volunteer. He taught poor workers English in Canada. He got his M. D． (医学博士) in 1916.
In 1938, he went to Yan’an, a city in the north of China. There he joined Communist Party which was led by Mao Zedong. He started to help train Chinese doctors and nurses for people there. Sadly, he died of his wounds on November 12, 1939 in China.
He tried all his best to support Chinese by bringing modern medicine to China. He helped sick people in the villages and treated the soldiers who were hurt in war. He did a lot for the people in need at that time in China. So Chinese people will never forget him. His spirit will influence us forever.
9．Where was Norman Bethune born
10．Why did Norman Bethune stop his studies for one year in 1911
11．When did Norman Bethune go to Yan’an
12．How did Norman Bethune try all his best to support Chinese
13．Who will never forget Norman Bethune
（2024·江苏南通·一模）阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Youth is a period when we make daring decisions and think big. We talked with Yang Yuni, a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC (中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会) from Yunnan province who attended this year’s two sessions (两会). With a deep love for the traditional Hani dance, she brings new life to the dance in a creative way.
In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters.
She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic culture. Now she’s a dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC． That’s thanks to (归功于) her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture.
Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan, the 28-year-old deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the attractive Hani terraces (梯田), she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to major (主修) in dance performance in college.
In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指 导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage ” said Yang.
Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers.
The arts center has grown from tens of students at the beginning to about 3,000 students today. In 2023, Yang won the National Outstanding Award for College Graduates Employed at the Grassroots Level (全国高校毕业生基层就业卓越奖). When it comes to how to start a business successfully, Yang said: “You should first work out what you really want before making a choice.”
14．Where was Yang Yiini when she caught the eye of reporters
15．What makes Yang become a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC
16．In Yang’s opinion, what is Hani dance like
17．How did Yang Yuni bring Hani dance to a bigger stage
18．What can you do to spread Nantong culture （请自拟一句话作答）
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group students were very high when a strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.
They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18°C, people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
19．What can hot and wet weather cause
20．When may people have higher intelligence
21．How may low air pressure make people feel
22．What will happen to people in “good weather” of 18℃
23．How do you feel on a rainy day
（2024·江苏·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it. “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV program ‘Follow Me’.”
“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: “Let’s read China Daily DAILY.”
“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”
From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
24．Who is Professor Chen Lin
25．When was China Daily started
26．Why did Professor Chen Lin and Kathy turn up in a CCTV ad
27．What English weekly newspapers for middle school students are mentioned in this passage
28．Do you often read China Daily Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过8个词）
The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupéry who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago, along with his Prince, the fox, the rose and the snake.
It opens with a reminder: All grown-ups were once children, but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story lost that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he found his inner child again. It is a simple story with life lessons. Here are some.
“One only understands the things that one tames.” Seeing thousands of roses that look like his rose made the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower. The fox showed him that taming someone takes time. The prince understood the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important.
The fox, as his parting gift, shared his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart.” “What is on surface is not what matters.”
When the pilot showed his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only saw it as a hat. Adults couldn’t see what was inside the snake.
So “What is essential (very important and necessary) is invisible to eyes.” This truth set the little prince free. He decided to join his rose back on his planet.
Has he returned to his planet and his rose The ending is in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone. This timeless tale touches both kids and adults.
29．Who told the story of the Little Prince
30．What did the pilot find again after staying in the desert with the little prince
31．When did the prince know the nature of relationships
32．What secret did the prince get from the fox
33．Why is The Little Prince a book for everyone
（2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Zheng Jun, president of Hubei University of Education, recently shared the story of the “Ferry (摆渡) Teacher of the Mountains” Wang Zhijun during the country’s two sessions period (两会期间).
It’s an inspiring story indeed. The 48-year-old has been teaching at a countryside school in Chongyang county, Hubei province, for more than 28 years. His classroom is upstream from Qingshan Reservoir, with water on three sides and is difficult to reach.
Wang’s school, the only one in the countryside village, has been destroyed by rainstorms and rebuilt and removed over the years.
Facing any difficulty and trouble, Wang never stepped back. He treated the school as his home and bought a small wooden boat to help ferry students from faraway areas so they could make it to school on time.
When the weather is terrible or the water level is too high, Wang invites his students to stay and eat with him in safety.
“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them. The children consider it as their second home,” Wang said.
Over the years, Wang had several chances to move to the town to teach, but he said he would worry about the children in the faraway areas.
With Wang’s devotion, 46 students from the countryside village, with a population of 800, have been admitted to universities and colleges.
“I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can return to help grow their hometown after completing their university studies,” he said.
34．When did Zhen Jun share the story of “Ferry Teacher of Mountains”
35．How long has Wang Zhijun worked at the school
36．Why did Wang buy a small wooden boat
37．What’s Wang’s purpose of helping the students
38．What do you think of Wang Zhijun (请自拟一句话作答)
（2024·江苏盐城·一模）Many students have problems with grammar, speaking or writing when preparing for tests, but vocabulary (词汇) is the most common one. Maybe we can make it if we can get some new ways to memorize new words. One way you can have a try is“structured reviewing”.
Structured reviewing means continuous (持续的) reviewing of what we have learned in order to better understand it. We all agree that people forget information they have learned if they don’t review it in time.
Chart of Steps of “Structured Reviewing”
Memorize five sentences with new words→_________→Review them once a day for 5 days→ Review them once a week→Review them once a month
Learn five new words every day. We can learn five different sentences with a new word in each sentence. On the first day in the early morning, we can write them down a few times while reading them aloud so that we can memorize them.
Moreover, we need to review them six times a day, including after the first lesson, after lunch at the school and after dinner.
On the second day in the early morning, we get over the first day’s sentences. Then we learn five new sentences with five new words just as we did the day before.
For each day’s sentences, after we have reviewed them for five continued days, we just need to review them once a week. Then once a month.
Through this method, we store them in our long-term memory and will never forget them.
Result of using this method
I used to hate new English words. I became even angry when I lost points because of the words. But there was no use—new words couldn’t be avoided. So, I changed my ways of memorizing the words. Now I review them in time. It seems to work well.—Frank
Many of us usually learn words separately and silently from the word list in our textbook, so we often write sentences with mistakes. We should make up our own sentences with new words and read them aloud. In this way, we can remember the new words better.
根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过6个单词)
39．What is the most common problem when students prepare for tests
40．What is the second step of “structured reviewing” in the Chart
41．How does Frank remember the new words now
42．Why do many students write wrong sentences
43．What is this article mainly about
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）Liu Yiran, 18, remembers clearly how her schoolmates bullied (欺凌) her.
Liu went to a high school mainly for Chinese students in southern California, US. On March 30 last year, about ten of her schoolmates took her to a park nearby their school. There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes. It went on for more than five hours, and it was all because of disagreements over a dinner bill, their hometowns and a boy, reported the Los Angeles Times.
When this reached the public, people were shocked. And now the bullies will get punishments from US laws. Three of the bullies, who are 19, were sent to prison on Feb 17. Zhai Yunyao, the main bully, faces 13 years in prison. Yang Yuhan will get 10 years and Zhang Xinlei will get six years.
The three students were “deeply shocked” after learning this. They thought they were just playing a trick on Liu and would only get punished by their school.
This just shows how ignorant (无知) Chinese students are about US laws and bullying, wrote China Daily.
In China, bullying will only be punished by law when it causes very serious physical harm. However, there is other bullying, such as lighter physical or even emotional harm. But people don’t pay enough attention to school bullying, taking it only as small fights between students, according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China.
Thus, education about bullying is important, said legaldaily. com, as well as more specific laws and
anti-bullying (反欺凌) school programs. “Don’t think school bullying is uncommon, and then it may be solved,” it wrote.
44．How long did the bully last
45．Which newspaper gave the details of the bully case in the passage, the Los Angeles Times or Chino Daily
46．How did the bullies feel when they learnt their punishment from US laws
47．What is the attitude to school bullying in China according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China
48．What is your suggestion to solve the school bullying
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Let’s go back in time to Baskerville Hall. When I see the portrait (肖像) of Hugo Baskerville in the dining room I know that Stapleton is a Baskerville, too. Indeed Stapleton is a son of Rodger Baskerville, the younger brother of Sir Charles. Rodger runs away and disappears. No one knows that he marries and has a child. The child is Stapleton and his real name is Rodger Baskerville, like his father.
There Stapleton discovers that only two people—Sir Charles and Sir Henry, separate him from the Baskerville fortune. Soon he gets close to Sir Charles Baskerville. Old Sir Charles tells Stapleton about the legend of the hound (猎犬 ) and prepares the way for his own death. Stapleton knows that the old man’s heart is weak. And he also knows that Sir Charles believes the legend of the hound. And so he gets the idea to frighten Sir Charles to death with a hound.
Stapleton buys the huge dog in London and takes it to Devon by train. He walks across the moor with it to make sure no one sees him with the dog. He finds a hiding place for the animal in the old tin mine (锡矿). And he keeps his hound there while he is waiting for his chance.
He paints the dog with phosphorus (磷), and gets it to jump over the small gate and run after Sir Charles. The huge black creature is a dreadful sight. Sir Charles runs away screaming and falls dead on the path from shock (震惊). Then Stapleton takes the hound back to its hiding place, so Sir Charles’s death is a mystery to all.
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
49．When does Holmes know Stapleton is a Baskerville
50．Who separates Stapleton from the Baskerville fortune
51．Where does Stapleton buy his huge dog
52．Why is Sir Charles’s death a mystery to all
53．How do you like Stapleton
（23-24九年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。
A man once visited a temple (寺庙) that was still being built. He saw a sculptor (雕塑家) making a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He was curious and asked the sculptor, “Why are you making two same sculptures Do you need two to put in different places ” “No,” the man said without looking up. “We need only one, but the first one became damaged (被损坏的) before I could finish it, so I’m making a new one.”
The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and checked it. But he couldn’t find anything wrong with it. “Where is the damage ” he asked. “There is a scratch (擦痕) on the sculpture’s nose.” the sculptor said while continuing his work.
The man then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture ”
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform. “If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose ” the man asked.
The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it.”
Even if other people didn’t notice the damage, it is important to the sculptor that his work should be of the best quality. He chose to insist a high standard of excellence in his work. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.
54．What was the sculptor doing when the man saw him
55．Why did the sculptor make two sculptures
56．Where was the scratch
57．Who would know there was a scratch when the sculpture was placed high
58．Like the sculptor, what should we insist in our work
（23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Cooking will be a must-have for primary and secondary school students in Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu Province. Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi. She has recently been famous online for her cooking skills.
Sun has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight. In November of 2021, videos of Sun’s skillful cooking were shared by People’s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.
The news of “a 10-year-old girl in Wuxi, Jiangsu can make more than 50 dishes” was uploaded online. According to China News, Sun Jiarui can make more than 50 home-cooked dishes such as plum vegetables and sauerkraut fish. In the video taken by her father, the little girl’s skillful movement looks like a professional chef. And the little girl has become “the children of other people’s houses” in the eyes of many parents.
In the coming term in September, primary and secondary school pupils in China will find a new“practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week. They should master the ability to cook.
When cooking is about to become a necessary course for primary and secondary school students, it is reminded that kitchen safety is more important than labor skills. When primary and secondary school students go to the kitchen, safety always comes first.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
59．What makes Sun famous online
60．When did Sun begin to learn to cook from her father
61．How many home-cooked dishes can Sun Jiarui make
62．What ability should primary and secondary school students master according to the new course
63．As a middle school student, what do you think of cooking
（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读与回答问题
Zhangzhou hand puppetry (漳州布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. Hand puppet shows need performers to have direct control of their hands. A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head, while the thumb and the other three fingers support the left and right arms. Highly skilled artists can perform with two puppets, each with different personalities, at the same time. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage.
Zhuang Yanhong is a 55-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Zhangzhou hand puppetry. She was born into a “hand puppetry family”. So, her love for it started in her childhood. “My father is a national-level inheritor and my mother a costume designer for hand puppets,” said Zhuang.
Zhuang has studied in a professional art school since the age of 10 and was able to perform with masters across the country at age 16.
According to Zhuang, hand puppet shows become less popular with the rise of TV dramas. To save the old art and make it alive again, creative inheritors have been doing what they can to give it a modern touch. “The puppetry has become much more realistic after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs with joints (关节) were invented. It has also borrowed from other show forms like Peking Opera, modern TV drama and animation,” Zhuang said.
Zhuang believes the art has a bright future. “There is no limit (限制) to hand puppetry because it often needs much imagination and creativity in nature. I think it will have a more creative form in the future.”
64．Which finger does the performer use to control the head of the hand puppets
65．When did Zhuang Yanhong begin to study in an art school
66．Why do hand puppet shows become less popular now
67．What will hand puppetry be like in the future according to Zhuang
68．What do you think of Zhangzhou hand puppetry (请自拟一句话作答）
（23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读并回答问题。
There are many cultural differences between China and other countries. One of them is, of course, the food. Having spent 15 years eating across China, Fuchsia Dunlop writes about how she slowly grew to love the strange and wonderful food found across the country in her book Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper.
Dunlop recalls how she became the first foreigner to study at the Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine. In a class of nearly fifty young Chinese, she was the only girl student. When she arrived there for the first time, she expected the usual Western meat, fruit, and vegetables. But she was greeted with pig brains, duck intestines (肠) and duck tongues. She also had to get used to eating insects, snakes, bear paws and chicken feet.
While shocking (震惊的) in the West, these foods are well-loved in China.
However, Dunlop decided to expand (扩展) her taste buds (味蕾). Dunlop writes about her travels across the country over 15 years and shares her opinions of each place’s specialty dishes. Slowly, she learns to see the different kinds of strange foods through the eyes of a local person.
In the book, Dunlop writes: “I have to say that, inside me, there is someone who is no longer entirely (完全地) English.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
69．What did Dunlop spend 15 years doing
70．How many students were there in Dunlop’s cooking class
71．How might Dunlop feel when she first saw pig brains, duck intestines and duck tongues
72．Where does Dunlop come from
73．What does Dunlop think of Chinese food now
参考答案：
1．In 2016. 2．To get used to college life. 3．More than 5. 4．They are alone. 5．Education in China is more solid.
【导语】文章介绍了中国青少年留学海外的原因以及他们在海外留学的生活状况。
1．根据第二段“The total number of international students at high schools doubled in 2016, reaching 81, 981.”可知，在2016年，高中国际学生总数翻了一番。故填In 2016.
2．根据第三段“She told us that studying in high school there helped her to get used to college life in the future.”可知，潘佳琛选择在旧金山的莫罗天主教高中学习是为了适应了大学生活。故填To get used to college life.
3．根据第三段“Instead of exams like in China, we have to finish more than 5 projects in class each term.”可知，潘佳琛每学期要完成5个以上的项目。故填More than 5.
4．根据第四段“Unlike most international students who come here alone, my parents accompanies me.”可知，大多数国际学生是独自一人。故填They are alone.
5．根据最后一段“while others still think that education in China is more solid”可知，一些学生仍然认为中国的教育更扎实。故填Education in China is more solid.
6．A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. 7．It is not always easy to set up these smart things. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. 8．I hope my home can play some soft music to wake me up every morning. Because it can help me start a day in a good time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居的利弊。
6．根据“A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone.”可知，智能家居是一种特殊的家居你可以用手机远程控制事物。故填A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone.
7．根据“it is not always easy to set up these smart things.”及“Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble.”可知，智能家居的缺点是设置这些智能的东西并不总是那么容易，此外，智能家居应用程序可能会带来麻烦。故填It is not always easy to set up these smart things. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble.
8．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：I hope my home can play some soft music
to wake me up every morning. Because it can help me start a day in a good time.
9．In Canada. 10．Because he wanted to help poor people. 11． In 1938. 12． By bringing modern medicine to China. 13． Chinese people.
【导语】本文主要介绍了诺曼·白求恩的经历。
9．根据“Norman Bethune, a great man for China, was born in Canada on March 3,1890.”可知他出生在加拿大。故填In Canada.
10．根据“He stopped his studies for one year in 1911 because he wanted to help poor people”可知1911年，他停止了一年的学业，因为他想帮助穷人。故填Because he wanted to help poor people.
11．根据“In 1938, he went to Yan’an”可知在1938年，他去了延安。故填In 1938.
12．根据“He tried all his best to support Chinese by bringing modern medicine to China. ”可知他把现代医学带到中国，尽力支持中国人。故填By bringing modern medicine to China.
13．根据“So Chinese people will never forget him”可知中国人不会忘记他。故填Chinese people.
14．In front of the Great Hall of the People. 15．Her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture. 16．The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. 17．She sets/By setting up an arts centre and a street dance group (with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan). 18．I can make a speech about Nantong culture in front of the visitors./ I can write some stories or poems about Nantong culture./ I can make some videos about Nantong and put them on the Internet.
【导语】本文介绍了两会的云南省政协委员杨钰尼传播并保护哈尼族舞蹈的事迹。
14．根据“In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters.”可知，作者在人民大会堂前注意到了杨钰尼，故填In front of the Great Hall of the People.
15．根据“Now she’s a dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC. That’s thanks to (归功于) her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture.”可知，她成为全国政协委员是因为她为传播和保护哈尼族传统文化所做的不懈努力，故填Her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture.
16．根据“The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life.”可知，杨钰尼认为哈尼族
舞蹈动作优美，充满活力，故填The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life.
17．根据“In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指 导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance.”可知，2015年，杨成立了一个艺术中心，传播哈尼族音乐和舞蹈。故填She sets/By setting up an arts centre and a street dance group (with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan).
18．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I can make a speech about Nantong culture in front of the visitors./ I can write some stories or poems about Nantong culture./ I can make some videos about Nantong and put them on the Internet.
19．Health problems. 20．When a strong wind comes. 21．Forgetful. 22．People/They feel best. 23．
I feel sad/tired/unhappy.（答案不唯一）
【原文】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的天气对人们健康、智力及感情的影响。
19．根据第二段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，又热又湿的天气里，人们会出现健康问题，故填Health problems.
20．根据第三段“For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group students were very high when a strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below.”可知，当一阵大风刮来的时候，人们会有更高的智力水平，故填When a strong wind comes.
21．根据倒数第二段“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”可知，低气压会让人健忘，故填Forgetful.
22．根据倒数第二段“People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.”可知，人们在18℃时感觉最棒，故填People/They feel best.
23．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.”可知，天气会影响人的情绪，参考答案I feel sad/tired/unhappy.
24．He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. 25．In 1981. 26．To help with the publicity programme of China Daily. 27．China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR. 28．Yes. Because it helps me improve my English. / No. Because I am always busy with my schoolwork. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈琳教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。
24．根据第一段“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.”陈琳是中国一位著名的英语语言教育学家。故填He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.
25．根据第三段“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念).”可知1982年是《中国日报》成立一周年纪念日，可以推出它于1981年成立。故填In 1981.
26．根据第四段“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.”可知他们上CCTV的目的是为了帮助《中国日报》的宣传计划。故填To help with the publicity programme of China Daily.
27．根据最后一段“Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR , came out after China Daily.”可知除了China Daily，文中还提到了21st Century Teens JR和21st Century Teens SR。故填China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR.
28．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it helps me improve my English./No. Because I am always busy with my schoolwork.
29．The fictional pilot./The pilot in the story. 30．His inner child. 31．After knowing taming someone takes time. 32．One can see rightly with the heart./What is on surface is not what matters./What is essential is invisible to the eye. 33．It remains a classic novel of all ages./It talks about childhood and growing up./This timeless tale touches both kids and adults.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《小王子》这本书。
29．根据“the fictional pilot, who told the story,”可知，是故事中的飞行员讲的这个故事。故填The fictional pilot;/The pilot in the story.
30．根据“After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he found his inner child again.”可知，在和小王子待在沙漠中，他再次发现了他内在的童心。故填His inner child.
31．根据“The fox showed him that taming someone takes time.”可知，在狐狸像他展示了驯服某人需要时间之后，小王子明白了关系的本质。故填After knowing taming someone takes
time.
32．根据“One can see rightly with the heart.” “What is on surface is not what matters.”以及“So “What is essential (very important and necessary) is invisible to eyes.”可知，真正重要的是内心，只有用心灵才能洞察一切，这是他从狐狸那里学到的秘密。故填One can see rightly with the heart./What is on surface is not what matters. /What is essential is invisible to the eye.
33．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It remains a classic novel of all ages./ It talks about childhood and growing up. /This timeless tale touches both kids and adults.
34．During the country’s two sessions period. 35．For more than/over 28 years. 36．To help ferry students from faraway areas. 37．He wants to send more students out of the mountains. 38．I think he is great/selfless/kind. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍湖北“大山里的摆渡老师”王值军扎根乡村小学28年的感人事迹。
34．根据第一段“Zheng Jun...during the country’s two sessions period (两会期间).”可知，“大山里的摆渡老师”的故事是在两会期间分享的。故填During the country’s two sessions period.
35．根据第二段第二句话“The 48-year-old has been teaching at a countryside school in Chongyang county, Hubei province, for more than 28 years.”可知张值军在这个学校从教超过28年了。故填For more than/over 28 years.
36．根据第四段第二句话“He treated the school as his home and bought a small wooden boat to help ferry students from faraway areas so they could make it to school on time.”可知张老师买船是为了帮助住得远的学生准时上学。故填To help ferry students from faraway areas.
37．根据最后一段第一句话“I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther.”可知王老师帮助学生的目的是为了将更多的学生送出大山。故填He wants to send more students out of the mountains.
38．开放性试题，回答言之有理即可，例如：我认为他是伟大的/无私的/善良的。故填I think he is great/selfless/kind.
39．Vocabulary. 40．Review them six times a day. 41．He reviews them in time./By reviewing them in time. 42．They learn words separately and silently. 43．Structured reviewing./How to remember new words.
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过“结构化复习”来解决词汇问题。
39．根据“Many students have problems with grammar, speaking or writing when preparing for tests, but vocabulary (词汇) is the most common one.”可知，词汇是最常见的问题。故填Vocabulary.
40．根据“Moreover, we need to review them six times a day”可知，需要每天复习六次。故填Review them six times a day.
41．根据“Now I review them in time.”可知他会及时复习。故填He reviews them in time./By reviewing them in time.
42．根据“Many of us usually learn words separately and silently from the word list in our textbook, so we often write sentences with mistakes.”可知许多人通常从课本上的单词表中单独地、默默地学习单词，所以我们经常写有错误的句子。故填They learn words separately and silently.
43．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过“结构化复习”来解决词汇问题。故填Structured reviewing./How to remember new words.
44．More than five hours. 45．the Los Angeles Times. 46．They were “deeply shocked” . 47．People don’t pay enough attention to school bullying. 48．I suggest that people should pay enough attention to school bullying. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述刘怡然经历的校园霸凌事件告诉我们校园欺凌普遍存在，应该得到广泛有效地重视。
44．根据“There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes. It went on for more than five hours”可知，欺凌持续了五个多小时。故填More than five hours.
45．根据“There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes...reported the Los Angeles Times”可知，是《洛杉矶时报》报道了这一霸凌事件的细节。故填The Los Angeles Times.
46．根据“The three students were ‘deeply shocked’ after learning this”可知，霸凌者在了解到他们将受到的法律惩罚后他们被深深地震撼。故填They were “deeply shocked”.
47．根据“However, there is other bullying, such as lighter physical or even emotional harm. But people don’t pay enough attention to school bullying, taking it only as small fights between students, according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China”可知，来自中国人民大学的唐军认为校园欺凌没有得到足够的关注。故填People don’t pay enough attention to school bullying.
48．开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。故填I suggest that people should pay enough attention to school bullying.
49．When he sees the portrait/picture of Hugo Baskerville. 50．Sir Charles and Sir Henry. 51．In London. 52．Because Stapleton takes the hound back to its hiding place. 53．He is bad.
【导语】本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯侦破巴斯克维尔的案子的经过。
49．根据“When I see the portrait (肖像) of Hugo Baskerville in the dining room I know that Stapleton is a Baskerville,”可知当他在餐厅里看到雨果·巴斯克维尔的肖像时，他知道斯台普顿也是巴斯克维尔人。故填When he sees the portrait/picture of Hugo Baskerville.
50．根据“There Stapleton discovers that only two people—Sir Charles and Sir Henry, separate him from the Baskerville fortune”可知查尔斯爵士和亨利爵士将斯台普顿与巴斯克维尔的财富分开。故填Sir Charles and Sir Henry.
51．根据“Stapleton buys the huge dog in London”可知是在伦敦买的。故填In London.
52．根据“Then Stapleton takes the hound back to its hiding place, so Sir Charles’s death is a mystery to all.”可知斯台普顿把猎犬带回了它的藏身之地，所以查尔斯爵士的死对所有人来说都是个谜。故填Because Stapleton takes the hound back to its hiding place.
53．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“And so he gets the idea to frighten Sir Charles to death with a hound.”可知他萌生了用猎犬吓死查尔斯爵士的想法，可见他是一个坏人。参考答案为He is bad.
54．Making a sculpture. 55．Because the first one became damaged. 56．On the sculpture’s nose. 57．The sculptor himself. 58．Work to high standards.
【导语】本文讲述了一位雕塑家选择在他的工作中坚持高标准，告诉我们这是我们所有人都应该努力保持的态度。
54．根据“He saw a sculptor (雕塑家) making a sculpture.”可知他看到一位雕塑家在做雕塑。故填Making a sculpture.
55．根据“We need only one, but the first one became damaged (被损坏的) before I could finish it, so I’m making a new one.”可知是因为第一个损坏了。故填Because the first one became damaged.
56．根据“There is a scratch (擦痕) on the sculpture’s nose.”可知在雕塑的鼻子上，故填On the sculpture’s nose.
57．根据“If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose ”以及“I will know it.”可知雕塑家自己会知道，故填The sculptor himself.
58．根据“He chose to insist a high standard of excellence in his work. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.”可知我们应该坚持高标准工作，故填Work to high standards.
59．Her cooking skills. 60．At eight./At the age of eight./When she was eight. 61．More than 50 (dishes). 62．The ability to cook./Cooking ability./Cooking skills. 63．It’s necessary/important/helpful...
【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视，并即将要增加这门课程。
59．根据“She has recently been famous online for her cooking skills.”可知，她最近因厨艺在网上出名。故填Her cooking skills.
60．根据“Sun has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight.”可知，孙从八岁起就跟父亲学做饭。故填At eight./At the age of eight./When she was eight.
61．根据“The news of ‘a 10-year-old girl in Wuxi, Jiangsu can make more than 50 dishes’ was uploaded online”可知，她会做50多道家常菜。故填More than 50 (dishes).
62．根据“They should master the ability to cook.”可知，应该掌握会烹饪的能力。故填The ability to cook./Cooking ability./Cooking skills.
63．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s necessary/important/helpful...
64．The index finger. 65．In her childhood. 66．Because of the rise of TV dramas. 67．It will be bright in the future. 68．I think it’s amazing.
【导语】本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——漳州布袋木偶戏。
64．根据第一段“A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head”可知，木偶表演者需要用食指支撑头部，故填The index finger.
65．根据第三段“Zhuang has studied in a professional art school since the age of 10”可知，庄晏红从儿童时代就开始在艺校学习漳州布袋木偶戏。故填In her childhood.
66．根据倒数第二段“According to Zhuang, hand puppet shows become less popular with the rise
of TV dramas.”可知，随着电视剧的兴起，木偶表演变得不那么受欢迎了。故填Because of the rise of TV dramas.
67．根据最后一段“Zhuang believes the art has a bright future.”可知，庄晏红认为漳州布袋木偶戏有着光明的未来。故填It will be bright in the future.
68．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s amazing.
69．Eating across China. 70．About/Nearly 50. 71．Surprised./Shocked. 72．England. 73．Strange but wonderful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Fuchsia Dunlop研究中国美食，撰写相关书籍，从美食角度向外国朋友传播中国文化的故事。
69．根据“Having spent 15 years eating across China,”可知，Dunlop花了15年的时间吃遍中国。故填Eating across China.
70．根据“In a class of nearly fifty young Chinese, she was the only girl student.”可知，班上大约有50个学生。故填About/Nearly 50.
71．根据“While shocking (震惊的) in the West, these foods are well-loved in China.”可知，当她第一次看到猪脑、鸭肠和鸭舌时，她感到震惊。故填Surprised./Shocked.
72．根据“In the book, Dunlop writes: ‘I have to say that, inside me, there is someone who is no longer entirely (完全地) English.’”可知，她来自英国。故填England.
73．根据“Having spent 15 years eating across China, Fuchsia Dunlop writes about how she slowly grew to love the strange and wonderful food found across the country in her book Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper.”可知，她现在认为中国食物虽然很奇怪但很美妙。故填Strange but wonderful.
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料