中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？单元测试A卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．It is Lucy’s. B．It’s 4682-043. C．I’m 12.
( )2．A．I’m a student. B．I’m swimming. C．I like playing chess.
( )3．A．At 2 p.m.. B．It is next to the park. C．You can take the No. 5 bus.
( )4．A．In a pay phone. B．In a clothes shop. C．In a library.
( )5．A．Yes, it is. B．No, you can’t. C．Yes, there is.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．How many people (几个人) are there in the family photo
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
( )7．What’s the girl’s name
A．Dave. B．Linda. C．Helen.
( )8．Who is John
A．The boy’s friend. B．The boy’s cousin. C．The boy’s classmate.
( )9．Where’s the park
A．It is down this road on the right.
B．It is next to a zoo.
C．It is down this road on the left.
( )10．How can the woman get to the post office
A．Go straight and turn back. B．Go straight and turn left. C．Go straight and turn right.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．There is a ________ in the neighborhood.
A．school B．supermarket C．bank
( )12．The speaker likes to ________ in the park.
A．exercise B．fly kites C．read books
( )13．To get to the ________, the speaker has to cross Bridge Road.
A．supermarket B．park C．library
( )14．The library is ________.
A．small B．big C．old
( )15．If you want to find the library, just ________ North Street and turn left.
A．cross B．go down C．turn right on
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．Now we’re going to cross the street, kids. I’ll go first and you need walk ________ me.
A．behind B．across C．opposite D．over
( )17．—Look at my new headphone! It costs me 500 dollars.
—Maybe you should ________ money for a rainy day.
A．spend B．save C．take D．pay
( )18．Li Hong is ________ late for class. She is always the first to come to school.
A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never
( )19．Look! there is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you ________ it.
A．across：over B．over; cross C．across; cross D．cross; over
( )20．—Mr. Wang ________ gets up early.
—Yes, so he is ________ late for work.
A．always; always B．always; never C．always; often D．never; never
( )21．You should look left and right when you go ________ the road.
A．across B．through C．past D．over
( )22．—I want to treat my friend to dinner. Which is the best ________
—Sorry, I have no idea. You can ask Li Lei for help.
A．bank B．restaurant C．hotel D．hospital
( )23．—I find it necessary to get a map while traveling.
—You are right. We won’t get lost ________.
A．shortly B．easily C．hardly D．really
( )24．Mr Brown ________ does sports. It’s not good for his health.
A．always B．often C．never D．usually
( )25．In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks _________ the river.
A．on B．along C．in D．at
( )26．—I want to invite my friend to have dinner with me. Which is the best _________
—Sorry, I have no idea. You can ask Li Lei for help.
A．bank B．restaurant C．supermarket D．hospital
( )27．—Is there a _________ near here
—Look! There is one next to the school. You can eat and live there.
A．cinema B．restaurant C．hotel D．post office
( )28．—Are you ________ this afternoon
—No. I’m not. I’m very busy today.
A．free B．busy C．early D．late
( )29．—________ there any banks near here
—No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street.
A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are
( )30．—Are there any flowers in your school
—________.
A．Yes, there is B．Yes, there are any C．No, there isn’t D．No, there aren’t
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A duck (鸭子) named Daisy lives by a river. She finds her life is very 31 , so she leaves home to look for happiness (幸福).
On the street, she sees a cat selling 32 . And he’s playing music with one happily.
“Mr. Cat, you look happy when playing the guitar,” Daisy says.
“Sure!” the cat says. “Now, 33 just five dollars, you can take a guitar and happiness home.”
“OK, I’ll 34 it,” Daisy says.
The cat gives the guitar to Daisy and Daisy says goodbye to him.
Is Daisy happy then She tries (试图) to play the guitar.
“Oh, it 35 terrible!” Daisy thinks and stops playing it. She can’t play the guitar at all and then she 36 the street with it.
After walking for a long time, she meets a group of animals at a park. They’re having a 37 show. Everyone is having fun singing and dancing there and Daisy joins 38 . In the group, Daisy makes many friends and learns to play the guitar from them. She feels 39 !
From then on, Daisy knows one thing — she can’t get happiness just by buying things with 40 . For her, happiness comes from learning new things and playing with her friends.
( )31．A．important B．busy C．relaxing D．boring
( )32．A．pianos B．guitars C．balls D．cards
( )33．A．for B．by C．in D．to
( )34．A．show B．forget C．take D．drink
( )35．A．tastes B．sounds C．looks D．feels
( )36．A．lives in B．thinks of C．goes along D．arrives at
( )37．A．game B．radio C．talk D．music
( )38．A．them B．us C．him D．you
( )39．A．hot B．shy C．happy D．afraid
( )40．A．time B．money C．water D．milk
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Building Beijing’s jewel
It’s the world’s largest palace made of wood. It lived through fires and wars. But it still stands at the heart of Beijing today.
The Forbidden City is 600 years old. The third emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle, built it from 1406 to 1420. Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it.
It took a lot of work to build the palace. About 1 million (百万) workers, including 100,000 artisans (工匠), took 14 years to build it. The materials (材料) came from all over the country. More than 100,000 pieces of nanmu, a very valuable (珍贵的) kind of wood, were sent from Sichuan in China’s far southwest. Fine gold leaf (金箔) came from Suzhou in Jiangsu province. Clay bricks were made in Shandong in the east.
There is also a 250-ton stone in the palace. It’s the heaviest stone there. People found it in the countryside about 80 km west of Beijing. It was so heavy that people could only transport (运输) it during the winter. They poured (倒) water onto the road to make ice. Then a team of thousands moved the stone on the ice to bring it to the palace.
The Forbidden City in numbers
Length：961 meters
Width：753 meters
Area：723,633 square meters
It has 1,050 buildings with over 8,700 rooms.
( )41．The Forbidden City is made of________.
A．stone B．mud C．wood D．metal
( )42．Who built the the Forbidden City
A．Emperor Yongle. B．Emperor Qianlong.
C．Emperor Jianwen. D．Emperor Hongwu.
( )43．The Forbidden City is a place for________ to live and work in.
A．common people B．emperors C．modern people D．workers
( )44．The length of the Forbidden City is________.
A．753 meters B．753 kilometers C．961 meters D．1,050 meters
( )45．What’s the passage mainly about
A．History of the Forbidden City. B．History of Ming Dynasty.
C．Beijing’s buildings. D．Visiting the Forbidden City.
B
Careful as you cross the street
This month, many Chinese cities like Chongqing and Xiangtan are doing something special. It is called “give way at the zebra crossing (斑马线)”.
These cities are asking drivers to stop when they see people walking through zebra road crossings, Xinhua News Agency reported. If they don’t, they will have to pay a fine (罚款) of 100 to 500 yuan. They will also lose three points on their driver’s licenses (驾照).
This is not a new rule. China added it to the Road Traffic Safety Law in 2011. Why has it become more popular now Because many cities are working harder to carry it out. There are now more cameras at zebra crossings. There are workers who can explain the rule to drivers.
Zebra crossings can help keep people safe. However, in the past three years, 3,898 people have lost their lives in 14,000 zebra crossing accidents in China, reported China Daily. Most of the accidents happened because drivers wouldn’t give way to people on foot.
With this rule, people will be safer when crossing the street. But at the same time, it is polite to cross the road quickly.
( )46．________ should give way at the zebra crossing.
A．Drivers B．Passengers C．Police D．Children
( )47．If drivers don’t give way at the zebra crossing, they will pay a fine and lose________ points on their driver’s licenses.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
( )48．The rule was added to the Road Traffic Safety Law in________ in China.
A．1997 B．2011 C．2020 D．2023
( )49．There are more_________ at zebra crossings now.
A．drivers B．cameras C．workers D．passengers
( )50．What is the main cause of zebra crossing accidents
A．Drivers wouldn’t give way to people on foot.
B．Drivers drive very fast.
C．Drivers wouldn’t give way to other drivers.
D．Drivers run a red light.
C
I’m Jackie. I live in a small town near Xing’an, Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China because it is too small. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is our school building. There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. In front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates there. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). We can eat oranges there. It’s a great place to have fun.
任务一：完成下列句子。
51．There are people in Jackie’s school.
52．Jackie often with his classmates on the playground.
任务二：简要回答下列问题。
53．Where is the little garden
54．Why can’t we find Jackie’s town on the map of China
任务三：翻译画线句子。
55．
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．I enjoy (spend) time with my family because it can bring me warmth and love.
57．Look! The (monkey) are jumping happily in the tree.
58．He has made much progress in English. Let’s invite (he) to introduce his experience.
59．Look! Some ducks are swimming (cross) the river.
60．After work, my mother often (go) shopping in the supermarket near my home.
61． (be) there any banks around here
62．You can see two bookstores at the second (cross).
63．Look! Can you watch any boys (play) soccer on the playground
64．Nancy would like (climb) the mountains during her free time.
65．There (be) a pen and two rulers.
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．Go a the bridge and you’ll see the elephants.
67．The zoo is across f a big and clean hotel.
68．After dinner, my parents like taking a walk a our house.
69．We should take a walk (沿着) the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
70．The school is (在……的后面) a TV station.
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．The zoo is next to the park. (对画线部分提问)
the zoo
72．I am going to watch TV in the living room. (对划线部分提问)
you going to do in the living room
73．They come to school by bus every morning. (对划线部分提问)
they come to school every morning
74．I often go shopping with my mother. （就画线部分提问）
do you often with your mother
75．The cinema is behind the hospital.（改为同义句）
The hospital is of the cinema.
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
A：Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Changcheng Hotel
B：Sorry. 76 I’m new here. 77
A：Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the Changcheng Hotel
C：Go along this street to the first crossing. Turn right. At the end of the street you’ll see the hotel.
A： 78
C：Yes, it is about five kilometers away.
A： 79
C：Of course you can. The No.8 bus will take you there.
A：Thank you very much.
C： 80
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．假如你是李楠，你邀请住在学校附近的王玲周日去你家里玩，可是她不知道你家在哪里。请根据汉语提示给她写一份路线说明。
提示：1. 从学校出发，先向左转，沿着新华街一直走，在第二个十字路口向右转。
2. 步行大约十五分钟，你会看到阳光餐馆，然后左转，进入沂河街区。
3. 早上8点半在沂河街区门口等她。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？单元测试A卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．It is Lucy’s. B．It’s 4682-043. C．I’m 12.
【答案】B
【听力】What’s your telephone number
( )2．A．I’m a student. B．I’m swimming. C．I like playing chess.
【答案】B
【听力】What are you doing now
( )3．A．At 2 p.m.. B．It is next to the park. C．You can take the No. 5 bus.
【答案】C
【听力】How can I get there
( )4．A．In a pay phone. B．In a clothes shop. C．In a library.
【答案】C
【听力】Where can I read books
( )5．A．Yes, it is. B．No, you can’t. C．Yes, there is.
【答案】C
【听力】Is there a police station near here
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．How many people (几个人) are there in the family photo
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Who are in the family photo
W：My mother, my father, my sister and I.
( )7．What’s the girl’s name
A．Dave. B．Linda. C．Helen.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Good afternoon! My name’s Dave. Are you Helen
W：No, I’m Linda.
( )8．Who is John
A．The boy’s friend. B．The boy’s cousin. C．The boy’s classmate.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Do you often play table tennis
M：Yes. I play it with my friend John every day.
( )9．Where’s the park
A．It is down this road on the right.
B．It is next to a zoo.
C．It is down this road on the left.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Excuse me. Is there a park near here
M：Yes. It’s down this road on the right.
( )10．How can the woman get to the post office
A．Go straight and turn back. B．Go straight and turn left. C．Go straight and turn right.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Excuse me. Where’s the post office
M：Go straight and turn right. You can’t miss it.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．There is a ________ in the neighborhood.
A．school B．supermarket C．bank
( )12．The speaker likes to ________ in the park.
A．exercise B．fly kites C．read books
( )13．To get to the ________, the speaker has to cross Bridge Road.
A．supermarket B．park C．library
( )14．The library is ________.
A．small B．big C．old
( )15．If you want to find the library, just ________ North Street and turn left.
A．cross B．go down C．turn right on
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B
【听力】There is a supermarket in my neighborhood. I like to go shopping there with my parents on weekends. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Across from the supermarket, there is a big park. I like to exercise there because I like the clean air and sunshine. To get to the park, I have to cross Bridge Road. There is also a library in our neighborhood. It’s very big and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly. If you want to find the library, just go down North Street and turn left.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．Now we’re going to cross the street, kids. I’ll go first and you need walk ________ me.
A．behind B．across C．opposite D．over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在我们将穿过街道，孩子们。我先走，你们需要跟着我后面走。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；across穿过；opposite在对面；over在……上面，超过。根据“I’ll go first”可知下面要说让他们跟在后面。故选A。
( )17．—Look at my new headphone! It costs me 500 dollars.
—Maybe you should ________ money for a rainy day.
A．spend B．save C．take D．pay
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看我的新耳机！它花了我500美元。 ——也许你应该存钱以备不时之需。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；save节约，储蓄；take花费时间；pay支付。根据“money for a rainy day.”可知，对于花费500美元买耳机是不赞成的态度，提醒对方要以备不时之需，所以应该是要存钱。故选B。
( )18．Li Hong is ________ late for class. She is always the first to come to school.
A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never
【答案】D
【解析】句意：李红上课从不迟到。她总是第一个来上学。
考查频度副词的辨析。sometimes有时候；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“She is always the first to come to school.”可推断，李红上课“从不”迟到，所缺的词是never，故选D。
( )19．Look! there is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you ________ it.
A．across：over B．over; cross C．across; cross D．cross; over
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看！河上有一座桥。过桥时要小心。
考查介词与动词辨析。across横穿，从一边到另一边，介词；over在上方，介词；cross穿过，动词。第一空指“在河的上方有一座桥”，用介词over；第二空从句缺少谓语动词，用动词cross。故选B。
( )20．—Mr. Wang ________ gets up early.
—Yes, so he is ________ late for work.
A．always; always B．always; never C．always; often D．never; never
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——王先生总是起得很早。 ——是的，所以他上班从不迟到。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often经常。结合语境及“Yes”赞同对方说法可知，此处指王先生起得早，所以他从没有迟到过。第一空应用always表示“总是”起得很早；第二空应用never表示“从未”迟到过。故选B。
( )21．You should look left and right when you go ________ the road.
A．across B．through C．past D．over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你过马路时你应该左右看。
考查介词。across从表面穿过，常指“横穿”，如过马路、过河等；through指从物体中间或内部穿过；past指从旁边经过；over从正上方越过。过马路指的是从马路表面通过。故选A。
( )22．—I want to treat my friend to dinner. Which is the best ________
—Sorry, I have no idea. You can ask Li Lei for help.
A．bank B．restaurant C．hotel D．hospital
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想请我的朋友吃饭。哪家餐馆最好？——对不起，我不知道。你可以向李雷寻求帮助。
考查名词词义辨析。bank银行；restaurant饭店；hotel旅馆；hospital医院。根据前文“I want to treat my friend to dinner.”可知，此处应该表达哪家餐馆最好。故选B。
( )23．—I find it necessary to get a map while traveling.
—You are right. We won’t get lost ________.
A．shortly B．easily C．hardly D．really
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我发现在旅游时带一张地图是有必要的。——你是对的。我们将不会那么轻易走丢。
考查副词词义辨析。shortly立刻；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；really真正地。分析句子可知，带上地图的作用就是不容易迷路，B项符合题意。故选B。
( )24．Mr Brown ________ does sports. It’s not good for his health.
A．always B．often C．never D．usually
【答案】C
【解析】句意：布朗先生从不做运动。这对他的健康不好。
考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“It’s not good for his health.”可知，对他的健康不好，说明他从不做运动，故选C。
( )25．In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks _________ the river.
A．on B．along C．in D．at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：夏天的晚上，许多人喜欢沿着河边散步。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；along沿着；in在……里面；at在。根据“taking walks...the river”可知，是指沿着河边散步，故选B。
( )26．—I want to invite my friend to have dinner with me. Which is the best _________
—Sorry, I have no idea. You can ask Li Lei for help.
A．bank B．restaurant C．supermarket D．hospital
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想邀请我的朋友和我一起吃饭。哪家饭店最好？——对不起，我不知道。你可以向李磊寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；restaurant饭店；supermarket超市；hospital医院。根据“I want to invite my friend to have dinner with me.”可知，是问哪家餐厅最好，故选B。
( )27．—Is there a _________ near here
—Look! There is one next to the school. You can eat and live there.
A．cinema B．restaurant C．hotel D．post office
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这附近有旅馆吗？——看！学校旁边有一个。你可以在那里吃和住。
考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；restaurant饭店；hotel旅馆；post office邮局。根据“You can eat and live there.”可知，是问附近是否有旅馆，故选C。
( )28．—Are you ________ this afternoon
—No. I’m not. I’m very busy today.
A．free B．busy C．early D．late
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天下午你有空吗？——不，我没空。我今天很忙。
考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；early早的；late晚的。根据“I’m very busy today.”可知，上文应是询问对方是否空闲。故选A。
( )29．—________ there any banks near here
—No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street.
A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——没有，但是中央大街上有一家银行。
考查there be结构。由“any banks”可知，be动词用are；又由“a bank”可知，be动词用is。故选A。
( )30．—Are there any flowers in your school
—________.
A．Yes, there is B．Yes, there are any C．No, there isn’t D．No, there aren’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你们学校有花吗？——不，没有。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句的回答。根据“Are there any flowers in your school ”可知，其回答为Yes, there are或No, there aren’t。故选D。
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A duck (鸭子) named Daisy lives by a river. She finds her life is very 31 , so she leaves home to look for happiness (幸福).
On the street, she sees a cat selling 32 . And he’s playing music with one happily.
“Mr. Cat, you look happy when playing the guitar,” Daisy says.
“Sure!” the cat says. “Now, 33 just five dollars, you can take a guitar and happiness home.”
“OK, I’ll 34 it,” Daisy says.
The cat gives the guitar to Daisy and Daisy says goodbye to him.
Is Daisy happy then She tries (试图) to play the guitar.
“Oh, it 35 terrible!” Daisy thinks and stops playing it. She can’t play the guitar at all and then she 36 the street with it.
After walking for a long time, she meets a group of animals at a park. They’re having a 37 show. Everyone is having fun singing and dancing there and Daisy joins 38 . In the group, Daisy makes many friends and learns to play the guitar from them. She feels 39 !
From then on, Daisy knows one thing — she can’t get happiness just by buying things with 40 . For her, happiness comes from learning new things and playing with her friends.
( )31．A．important B．busy C．relaxing D．boring
( )32．A．pianos B．guitars C．balls D．cards
( )33．A．for B．by C．in D．to
( )34．A．show B．forget C．take D．drink
( )35．A．tastes B．sounds C．looks D．feels
( )36．A．lives in B．thinks of C．goes along D．arrives at
( )37．A．game B．radio C．talk D．music
( )38．A．them B．us C．him D．you
( )39．A．hot B．shy C．happy D．afraid
( )40．A．time B．money C．water D．milk
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【解析】本文讲了小鸭黛西离家寻找快乐，发现快乐不是买来的，而是学习新事物和与朋友玩耍中获得的。
31．句意：她发现自己的生活很无聊，于是她离开家去寻找幸福。
important重要；busy忙碌；relaxing令人放松的；boring令人无聊的。根据“so she leaves home to look for happiness”可知，她觉得生活无聊，所以出去寻找快乐。故选D。
32．句意：在街上，她看到一只猫在卖吉他。
pianos钢琴；guitars吉他；balls球；cards卡片。根据下文“Mr. Cat, you look happy when playing the guitar”可知，猫在卖吉他，故选B。
33．句意：现在，只需五美元，你就可以把吉他和幸福带回家。
for达；by通过；in用；to对于。根据“just five dollars”可知，for+钱，故选A。
34．句意：“好吧，我买了，”黛西说。
show展示；forget忘记；take买；drink喝。根据“The cat gives the guitar to Daisy”可知，是买了这个吉他。故选C。
35．句意：“哦，听起来很可怕！”黛西想了想，不再弹了。
tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来；feels感觉起来。根据“She tries (试图) to play the guitar”可知，此处指“弹吉他发出的声音听起来可怕”，故选B。
36．句意：她根本不会弹吉他，然后她带着它走在街上。
lives in住；thinks of想起；goes along沿着……走；arrives at到达。根据“After walking for a long time”可知，此处指“沿着街道走”，故选C。
37．句意：他们正在举办音乐表演。
game比赛；radio收音机；talk谈话；music音乐。根据“Everyone is having fun singing and dancing there”可知，此处指“音乐表演”，故选D。
38．句意：黛西加入了他们。
them他们；us我们；him他；you你。根据“play the guitar from them”可知，是指“加入他们”，故选A。
39．句意：她感到幸福。
hot热；shy害羞；happy幸福；afraid害怕。根据“Daisy makes many friends and learns to play the guitar from them.”可知，她交了新朋友，学会了弹吉他，所以此处指“感到幸福”，故选C。
40．句意：从那时起，黛西就知道了一件事——她不能仅仅通过用钱买东西来获得幸福。
time时间；money金钱；water水；milk牛奶。根据“buying things with”可知，此处指“用钱买东西”，故选B。
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Building Beijing’s jewel
It’s the world’s largest palace made of wood. It lived through fires and wars. But it still stands at the heart of Beijing today.
The Forbidden City is 600 years old. The third emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle, built it from 1406 to 1420. Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it.
It took a lot of work to build the palace. About 1 million (百万) workers, including 100,000 artisans (工匠), took 14 years to build it. The materials (材料) came from all over the country. More than 100,000 pieces of nanmu, a very valuable (珍贵的) kind of wood, were sent from Sichuan in China’s far southwest. Fine gold leaf (金箔) came from Suzhou in Jiangsu province. Clay bricks were made in Shandong in the east.
There is also a 250-ton stone in the palace. It’s the heaviest stone there. People found it in the countryside about 80 km west of Beijing. It was so heavy that people could only transport (运输) it during the winter. They poured (倒) water onto the road to make ice. Then a team of thousands moved the stone on the ice to bring it to the palace.
The Forbidden City in numbers
Length：961 meters
Width：753 meters
Area：723,633 square meters
It has 1,050 buildings with over 8,700 rooms.
( )41．The Forbidden City is made of________.
A．stone B．mud C．wood D．metal
( )42．Who built the the Forbidden City
A．Emperor Yongle. B．Emperor Qianlong.
C．Emperor Jianwen. D．Emperor Hongwu.
( )43．The Forbidden City is a place for________ to live and work in.
A．common people B．emperors C．modern people D．workers
( )44．The length of the Forbidden City is________.
A．753 meters B．753 kilometers C．961 meters D．1,050 meters
( )45．What’s the passage mainly about
A．History of the Forbidden City. B．History of Ming Dynasty.
C．Beijing’s buildings. D．Visiting the Forbidden City.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A
【解析】本篇是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了北京紫禁城的建造历史和建筑规模。
41．细节理解题。根据“It’s the world’s largest palace made of wood.”可知，紫禁城是木制的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle, built it from 1406 to 1420.”可知，紫禁城是永乐皇帝建造的。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it.”可推断，紫禁城是为皇帝准备的生活和工作场所。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Length：961 meters”可知，紫禁城的长度是961米。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构从紫禁城的建造历史、建造方式和建筑的结构做了详细的介绍，主要讲述了历史建造过程。故选A。
B
Careful as you cross the street
This month, many Chinese cities like Chongqing and Xiangtan are doing something special. It is called “give way at the zebra crossing (斑马线)”.
These cities are asking drivers to stop when they see people walking through zebra road crossings, Xinhua News Agency reported. If they don’t, they will have to pay a fine (罚款) of 100 to 500 yuan. They will also lose three points on their driver’s licenses (驾照).
This is not a new rule. China added it to the Road Traffic Safety Law in 2011. Why has it become more popular now Because many cities are working harder to carry it out. There are now more cameras at zebra crossings. There are workers who can explain the rule to drivers.
Zebra crossings can help keep people safe. However, in the past three years, 3,898 people have lost their lives in 14,000 zebra crossing accidents in China, reported China Daily. Most of the accidents happened because drivers wouldn’t give way to people on foot.
With this rule, people will be safer when crossing the street. But at the same time, it is polite to cross the road quickly.
( )46．________ should give way at the zebra crossing.
A．Drivers B．Passengers C．Police D．Children
( )47．If drivers don’t give way at the zebra crossing, they will pay a fine and lose________ points on their driver’s licenses.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
( )48．The rule was added to the Road Traffic Safety Law in________ in China.
A．1997 B．2011 C．2020 D．2023
( )49．There are more_________ at zebra crossings now.
A．drivers B．cameras C．workers D．passengers
( )50．What is the main cause of zebra crossing accidents
A．Drivers wouldn’t give way to people on foot.
B．Drivers drive very fast.
C．Drivers wouldn’t give way to other drivers.
D．Drivers run a red light.
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国许多城市正在努力实现斑马线车让人的交通规则，表明这条规则会使人们过马路更安全。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段和“These cities are asking drivers to stop when they see people walking through zebra road crossings ...”可知，司机应该在斑马线让路。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“If they don’t, they will have to pay a fine of 100 to 500 yuan. They will also lose three points on their driver’s licenses.”可知，如果司机没有在斑马线让路，将会交罚款和扣三分。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“This is not a new rule. China added it to the Road Traffic Safety Law in 2011.”可知，这个规则在2011年被纳入道路交通安全法。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“There are now more cameras at zebra crossings.”可知，如今斑马线上有更多的摄像头。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Most of the accidents happened because drivers wouldn’t give way to people on foot.”可知，大多数的斑马线事故都是因为司机在斑马线不让行人导致的。故选A。
C
I’m Jackie. I live in a small town near Xing’an, Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China because it is too small. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is our school building. There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. In front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates there. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). We can eat oranges there. It’s a great place to have fun.
任务一：完成下列句子。
51．There are people in Jackie’s school.
52．Jackie often with his classmates on the playground.
任务二：简要回答下列问题。
53．Where is the little garden
54．Why can’t we find Jackie’s town on the map of China
任务三：翻译画线句子。
55．
【答案】51．425/four hundred and twenty-five 52．plays basketball 53．Behind the/Jackie’s school. 54．Because it’s too small. 55．它是一个玩得开心的好地方。
【解析】本文主要介绍了Jackie生活的地方——桂林市兴安县附近的小镇。
51．根据“There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school.”可知，学校里有400名学生，25名老师。一共有425个人。故填425/four hundred and twenty-five。
52．根据“In front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates there.”可知，Jackie经常和同学们在操场上打篮球。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此时动词play用三单形式。故填plays basketball。
53．根据“There is a little garden behind our school.”可知，小花园在学校的后面。故填Behind the/Jackie’s school.
54．根据“I’m Jackie. I live in a small town near Xing’an, Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China because it is too small.”可知，因为Jackie所生活的那个小镇太小了，所以在地图上找不到这个地方。故填Because it’s too small.
55．It’s a great place“它是一个好地方”；to have fun“玩得开心”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a good place。故填：它是一个玩得开心的好地方。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．I enjoy (spend) time with my family because it can bring me warmth and love.
【答案】spending
【解析】句意：我喜欢和家人在一起，因为这能给我带来温暖和爱。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填spending。
57．Look! The (monkey) are jumping happily in the tree.
【答案】monkeys
【解析】句意：看！猴子们在树上快乐地跳跃。根据be动词are可知，主语应用复数形式，故填monkeys。
58．He has made much progress in English. Let’s invite (he) to introduce his experience.
【答案】him
【解析】句意：他在英语方面取得了很大进步。让我们邀请他介绍一下他的经验。动词invite后应跟人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故填him。
59．Look! Some ducks are swimming (cross) the river.
【答案】across
【解析】句意：看！一些鸭子正在游泳过河。根据英语提示cross是动词，这里需要填介词across，后面接宾语the river，表示穿过。故填across。
60．After work, my mother often (go) shopping in the supermarket near my home.
【答案】goes
【解析】句意：下班后，我妈妈经常去我家附近的超市购物。由“often”可知，句子为一般现在时，my mother作主语，谓语用三单形式。故填goes。
61． (be) there any banks around here
【答案】Are
【解析】句意：这周围有银行吗？根据语境可知，为一般现在时；根据banks可知，主语为复数，所以be动词用are，且首字母大写。故填Are。
62．You can see two bookstores at the second (cross).
【答案】crossing
【解析】句意：你可以在第二个十字路口看到两家书店。根据“You can see two bookstores at the second”可知此处指在第二个十字路口，crossing“十字路口”，用名词单数。故填crossing。
63．Look! Can you watch any boys (play) soccer on the playground
【答案】playing
【解析】句意：看！你能看男孩子在操场上踢足球吗？根据“Look”可知男孩们正在踢足球，用结构watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”。故填playing。
64．Nancy would like (climb) the mountains during her free time.
【答案】to climb
【解析】句意：南希想要在她的空闲时间去爬山。would like to do sth“想干某事”，此处应填动词climb的不定式作宾语。故填to climb。
65．There (be) a pen and two rulers.
【答案】is
【解析】句意：这里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。时态是一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，主语“a pen”是单数，故填is。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．Go a the bridge and you’ll see the elephants.
【答案】(a)cross
【解析】句意：穿过这座桥，你会看到大象。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查go across“穿过”。故填(a)cross。
67．The zoo is across f a big and clean hotel.
【答案】(f)rom
【解析】句意：动物园在一家又大又干净的酒店对面。结合语境及“is across…”可知，此处指在酒店对面，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用介词from，“across from”表示“在……对面”。故填(f)rom。
68．After dinner, my parents like taking a walk a our house.
【答案】(a)round
【解析】句意：晚饭后，我父母喜欢在我们家周围散步。根据“taking a walk...our house”可知此空为方位介词，around表示“周围”。故填(a)round。
69．We should take a walk (沿着) the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
【答案】along
【解析】句意：我们应该沿着河边散步，欣赏美丽的风景。along“沿着”，是介词，walk along“沿着……走”，固定短语，故填along。
70．The school is (在……的后面) a TV station.
【答案】behind
【解析】句意：学校在一家电视台的后面。根据汉语提示“在……的后面”可知，其对应的英文表达为behind，地点方位介词。故填behind。
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．The zoo is next to the park. (对画线部分提问)
the zoo
【答案】Where is
【解析】句意：动物园紧挨着公园。画线部分表示位置，对其提问用where，置于句首需大写首字母。疑问词后为be动词is。故填Where；is。
72．I am going to watch TV in the living room. (对划线部分提问)
you going to do in the living room
【答案】What are
【解析】句意：我打算在客厅看电视。划线部分是打算做的事情，故要用what来提问，位于句首首字母w需大写，you作主语，be动词应用are。故填What；are。
73．They come to school by bus every morning. (对划线部分提问)
they come to school every morning
【答案】How do
【解析】句意：他们每天早上乘公共汽车来学校。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，原句谓语动词是动词原形，疑问句用助动词do。故填How；do。
74．I often go shopping with my mother. （就画线部分提问）
do you often with your mother
【答案】What do
【解析】句意：我经常和妈妈一起去购物。划线部分是我做的事情，用what“什么”提问，句首首字母大写，第二空要用动词原形do。故填What；do。
75．The cinema is behind the hospital.（改为同义句）
The hospital is of the cinema.
【答案】in front
【解析】句意：电影院在医院的后面。即医院在电影院的前面，表示“在……的前面（外部）”用介词短语in front of。故填in；front。
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
A：Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Changcheng Hotel
B：Sorry. 76 I’m new here. 77
A：Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the Changcheng Hotel
C：Go along this street to the first crossing. Turn right. At the end of the street you’ll see the hotel.
A： 78
C：Yes, it is about five kilometers away.
A： 79
C：Of course you can. The No.8 bus will take you there.
A：Thank you very much.
C： 80
【答案】76．C 77．G 78．D 79．F 80．E
【解析】本文主要介绍了A询问去长城酒店的路的对话。
76．根据“I’m new here”可知自己是新来的，所以不知道路，选项C“我不知道”符合语境。故选C。
77．根据“I’m new here”可知自己是新来的，不知道路，所以让对方问另外一个人，选项G“请问那边那个人”符合语境。故选G。
78．根据“Yes, it is about five kilometers away.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和距离有关，选项D“离这里远吗”符合语境。故选D。
79．根据“Of course you can. The No.8 bus will take you there.”可知此处询问可不可以乘公交车，选项F“我可以乘公交车去那里吗”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据“Thank you”可知此处回复不客气，选项E“不客气”符合语境。故选E。
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．假如你是李楠，你邀请住在学校附近的王玲周日去你家里玩，可是她不知道你家在哪里。请根据汉语提示给她写一份路线说明。
提示：1. 从学校出发，先向左转，沿着新华街一直走，在第二个十字路口向右转。
2. 步行大约十五分钟，你会看到阳光餐馆，然后左转，进入沂河街区。
3. 早上8点半在沂河街区门口等她。
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【答案】
Dear Wang Ling,
Welcome to my home. And now I will tell you how you can get to my home.
Walk from our school and turn left first. Then walk along Xinhua Street and turn right at the second crossing. After about a fifteen minutes’ walk, you can see Sunshine Restaurant. Then turn left and walk into Yihe Neighborhood. And I will wait for you at the gate of the neighborhood at half past eight in the morning.
Yours,
Li Nan
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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