2024年牛津上海版七年级下册期末单项选择专练 (含解析)

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名称 2024年牛津上海版七年级下册期末单项选择专练 (含解析)
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更新时间 2024-06-01 21:20:51

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2024年牛津上海版七年级下册期末单项选择专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题:本大题共100小题,共100分。
1.Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off
2.—Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?
—Oh, it's a __________.
A. suggestion B. secret C. reason D. problem
3.—Mom, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.
—My dear, you should ______ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up
4.There ________ a book sale in our school next month.
A. will be B. will have C. was D. has
5. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works ________ than her.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
6.—What about ______ hiking this afternoon
— I’m sorry, but I’d like_____ a movie.
A. going; watching B. go; watching C. going; to watch D. go; to watch
7.What ______do the ______boys want to buy for their friends and families?
A. else;else B. other;other C. else;other D. other;else
8.—There are some dark clouds in the sky._____ it’s going to rain.
—Yes. We’d better stay at home.
A. Perhaps B. Completely C. Besides D. Suddenly
9.- We're lost in the mountains. It's ______ for us to find the way.
- Don't give up. Let's keep trying.(  )
A. hopefully B. hope C. hopeless D. hopeful
10.-I don't know how to be successful.
-_______you work hard,nothing is impossible (不可能的).
A. As soon as B. As long as C. As many as D. As much as
11.I'll take _______ close look at my car. Some strange noise comes from the front wheel.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12.--- To keep healthy, I’m going to do more exercise.
--- ________.
A. Sounds like a good plan B. No problem
C. Yes, you’re right D. Lucky you
13.—These shoes are very nice. I'll take them.
—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them B. take them off C. put them on D. try them on
14.—______ you ever ______ to the National Science Museum
—Yes, I ______ there last month.
A. Have; go; went B. Have; been; have been
C. Have; gone; have been D. Have; been; went
15.Help _______ to some fruits,boys and girls.
A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D. itself
16.The students are preparing for the coming test ______ the end of June.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
17.— You enjoyed yourselves during the trip, didn’t you
— Far from that. _______ time we had!
A. What awful B. What an awful C. How awful D. How an awful
18.---Your father’s never been to other countries, _________ he
--- _______. He plans to go abroad for a second time.
A. has; No B. has; Yes C. is; Yes D. is; No
19.—Have you seen Mr. Wang I can’t find him.
—No. He ________ Beijing to watch the soccer game.
A. have been to B. went C. has been to D. has gone to
20.The train ______! Let's hurry.
A. was leaving B. has left C. leaves D. is leaving
21.—What happened ________ your friend?
—His car crashed ________ another car and he got hurt.
A. to; to B. on; into C. on; to D. to; into
22.—It's easy to get lost in such a big city!
—Don't worry, Mom! My friend, Lucy, works there and she'll me around.
A. guide B. pick C. move D. visit
23.My parents don't ______ us to stay out very late on weekdays. We must go home before 8:00 pm.
A. push B. offer C. allow D. explain
24.—Look! That's David, our new classmate.
—Let's go and say hello to ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
25.-- Our grandpa has never been to Disneyland before, ________ he
-- ________. Let’s have a trip to Shanghai this summer and we can take him there.
A. has, No B. hasn’t, No C. has, Yes
26.Because of the heavy rain, many students ________ class last Thursday.
A. are late for B. were late to C. were late for
27.Julie would like _________ TV and she enjoys _________ sports.
A. watch, watching B. to watch, watching
C. watching, to watch
28.——Mr. Zhou, this is Huan Le’s mom. I want to say thank you. My son's English ___ a lot since you taught him back this March.
——You’re welcome. I think Huan Le is really hard-working himself.
A. has improved B. improved C. improving
29.My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends unless I finish my homework.
A. hang B. hanging C. to hang
30.— Let’s go to the National Museum.
— I ________ that museum many times. Let’s choose another interesting place.
A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to
31.Many people do the shopping online, so they ______ walk from shop to shop on the street.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
32.How smart your car is! I really want to have the same _____.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
33.Sandy doesn't know ______ about this problem.
A. who could she talk to B. who she could talk
C. who to talk to D. who she talk to
34.They _____ in Tianjin for thirty years.
A. arrive B. have arrived C. arrived D. have been
35.—I’m going to the picnic this weekend.
—_________.
A. Have a good time B. No idea C. That’s right
36.-There is someone knocking at the door.
-It must be the repairman(修理工). I______him to repair our fridge two hours ago.
A. am calling B. called C. call
37.The man was not when he heard the words.(  )
A. frightening; frightening
B. frightened; frightened
C. frightened; frightening
38.She is greatly interested in this song. The lyrics of it ________ her thoughts and feelings.
A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine
39.-Open the box and you will see what is ________ it.
-OK, pass me the scissors first.
A. before B. under C. inside
40.—What ______ bowl of noodles would you like
—Large, please.
A. price B. kind C. color D. size
41.It's________for me to get there before 8:00p.m.The rain is too heavy,and the plane won't take off.
A. impossible B. already C. necessary D. unlucky
42.Mrs. Black expects ______ with the school headmaster about her son.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
43.---Which do you prefer, traditional paper books or e-books?
---I like e-books better because they are more ______to carry.
A. embarrassing B. impossible C. convenient
44.—I'd love to help you with your English, but I have no time.
—________
A. It's very kind of you. B. You're welcome.
C. Thank you all the same.
45.The big desk_____________too much room. Please take it away.
A. tidies up B. sets up C. takes up D. puts up
46.--- Mr. White, can you come to my birthday party this weekend
--- ________, but I might be a little late.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. It’s hard to say
C. Sorry, I can’t D. I am afraid not
47.---Hi, boys and girls, help ________ to some cakes.Just like at home,OK?
---Thank you.(  )
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself
48.—Will there be more cars in the future
—_________. Every family will have one.
A. No, there won't B. Yes, they are
C. Yes, there will D. No, there aren't
49.The parents want their children _____ hard this term.
A. work B. works C. to work D. working
50.Like Zhalong, our hometown Yancheng is also ________ ideal home for wildlife.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
51.It is necessary for us________about table manners when we go to a formal western
dinner party.
A. to know B. knowing C. know D. knew
52.My daughter's birthday is coming. I'm thinking ________ the food.
A. about B. of C. out
53.—Did you go to the history museum yesterday
—Yes. It is well worth _________. I learnt a lot from it.
A. visit B. visiting C. visits D. to visit
54.—I think it's going to rain soon.
—______. The sun is shining bright in the sky.
A. I think so B. You must be kidding
C. What a pity D. It's not a big deal
55.Teaching young children is ______, but the teachers always ______.
A. a hard work; hard work B. hard work, work hard
C. a hard work, work hard D. hard work, hard work
56.— What a nice dress! How much did it _______ you
— Aha, it’s not very expensive. I just _______¥ 180 for it.
A. take; spent B. cost; paid C. take; spent
57.—I will go to the party tomorrow.
—If you do ,_____.
A. So I do B. So do I C. So I will D. So will I
58-- All the furniture in the house is out of date.
--Yes, they were bought nearly twenty years ago.
A. not convenient B. not necessary C. not fashionable
59.National parks in our country ______ these rare tigers _____ making special laws.
A. keep; against B. protect; by C. stop; from D. protect; from
60.I don't bring enough money and I have to _____ some more.
A. take B. carry C. bring D. fetch
61.— Would you mind me _______ my car here?
—_______. Look at the sign. It says "No Parking".
A. parking; Of course not B. to park; Of course not
C. parking; Better not D. to park; You'd better not
62.-I can t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
-___ can I.Maybe we should wear glasses.
A. Either. B. So C. Neither D. None
63.It's difficult for a small supermarket to ______ with the big supermarkets.
A. compare B. compete C. continue
64.Lucy was _______excited______ she couldn t say anything when she heard the good news.
A. so; that B. such;that C. enough; to D. too; to
65.Dear passengers, don't forget to take your things when you _______ the bus.
A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. put off
66.— Could you please turn down the radio My baby is sleeping.
—______ .
A. Yes, I do B. No, not at all
C. Sorry, I will do it right away D. No; never
67.I want ______ coffee______ tea at the moment.I prefer a cup of iced juice.
A. not only, but also B. both, and
C. neither, nor D. either, or
68.—We're organizing a party next Saturday, and I'd like you to come.
—________! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.
A. Good luck B. What a pity C. All right D. I'd like to
69.I'd like ________ TV, but my father enjoys _________ newspapers.
A. watching, reading B. seeing, see
C. to see, see D. to watch, reading
70.It's __________ for him to complete the project in one day.
A. unpossible B. impossibly C. possibly D. impossible
71.It's your turn _______.
A. guess B. guesses C. guessing D. to guess
72.If you do ______ exercise every day, you will not catch _______ cold so easily.
A. /; the B. the; the C. /; a
73.─Can we have a rest? I don't have the to walk further.
─ Come on.We'll be right there.
A. force B. strength C. power D. stress
74.He _______ a nice rose to his girl friend.
A. brings B. give C. buy D. buys
75.—Thank you very much for showing me how to work out the problem.
—______. It's just a piece of cake.
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. No problem D. Sounds great
76.—Jenny did well in the long jump.
—Yes. He won the first prize, so we are proud _______ him.
A. of B. with C. for
77.—You won first prize _______
— I'm serious. We played really well in that game.
A. What's wrong B. It doesn't matter.
C. You are kidding. D. It s up to you.
78.Science is quite useful, so it's ______ for children to learn it well.
A. necessary B. difficult C. boring D. relaxing
79.—______ I come back before five o'clock
—No, you ______. But you ______ be back later than seven o'clock.
A. Need; must; mustn't B. May; mustn't; can't
C. Can; can’t; can’t D. Must; needn’t; can’t
80.I learned a lot ________ my friend ________ how to sort my waste(垃圾分类).
A. from; about B. for; at C. to; with D. on; about
81.—________ —Sounds great!
A. Do you like the pandas B. What color are the pandas
C. What do you think of the pandas D. How about going to see the pandas
82.The Greens _______ to China ten years ago and ________ here since then.
A. moved; lived B. have moved; have lived
C. moved; have lived
83.My jeans are broken, I’ll buy a new ________.
A. it B. one C. ones D. pair
84.— I think this blue T-shirt is nice. ______ do you need
— Size M.
A. How many B. What colour C. What size
85.I have expected a pet dog for long time, but mom has no time to buy _____for me.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
86.Not only you but also your father ______ able to drive a car. So you should buy one.
A. are B. is C. am
87.There is _______sunshine here in spring.
A. plenty of B. many C. a lot D. much too
88.— Could you tell me how long ________ the Birdwatching Society
—________ I began to study here.
A. have you joined; For B. you have joined; Since
C. have you been in; For D. you have been in; Since
89.—Sorry, Miss He. I left my homework at home.
—Remember to ______ it to school tomorrow.
A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry
90.—Shall we go hiking on the weekend?
— .The weather report says it will rain heavily.
A. I'm afraid we can't. B. I'd love to.
C. That's a good idea.
91.Children are usually afraid of ______
A. dark B. darkness C. the dark D. the darkness
92.—What can you see on the wall
—The ________ on the wall ________ "No smoking".
A. sign, writes B. sign, says
C. note, understands D. notice, writes
93. It is so hot today. Jill plans ________ swimming after school.
A. to go B. going C. go D. goes
94.I still remember we arrived _____that small village______ a clear night.
A. in, at B. at, on C. at, in D. in, on
95.Tom ______ an excuse when the teacher asked why he was late for class.
A. put up B. made up C. picked up
96.I thought it was hard _______ them to finish building the bridge, but they succeeded in finishing it on time.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
97.—The Internet has made communication much more _______.
— I can’t agree more. Now, I can talk with my friends on WeChat any time.
A. easier B. necessary C. important D. convenient
98.Jim is a______ boy, he can get on _____ with others.
A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well
99.—Thanks for giving me the nice present. I love it very much.
—______.
A. All right B. Here you are C. No problem D. You are welcome
100.---I’m not going swimming this afternoon .
--- ________. I have to take two after-school classes.
A. Neither am I . B. Neither I am. C. So I am.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】 句意:Lee小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。come out出来;show off炫耀;turn out出现,到场;take off脱掉,起飞。根据题干第二句的意思:她告诉每个人她有一辆新车,所以是想炫耀。故选B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——朱迪,我猜你只有25岁,对不对?——噢,这是个秘密。A.suggestion“建议”;B.secret“秘密”;C.reason“原因”;D.problem"问题"。根据Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?--Oh,it's a ____(朱迪,我猜你只有25岁,对不对?)可知对话谈论的是年龄问题,又知年龄对女孩来说是要保密的,故告诉对方这是个秘密,故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外,没有什么可以做的。——亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照。A.take up占据,拿起,开始(学习或某种爱好);B.make up构成,组成;C.set up建立;D.put up张贴,举起。根据句意,故选A。
4.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.
考查there be句型.句意:下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售.根据题干There ________ a book sale in our school next month.可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时,基本形式为there will be,故选A.
下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售.
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:托尼不如露西聪明,但他比她学习努力。考查副词的比较等级。根据句子中than可知这里要用比较级,结合词组work hard学习努力,hard副词,努力地,比较级为harder,故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——今天下午去远足怎么样?——对不起,我想看电影。what about doing sth.做某事怎样?about是介词,其后跟动词ing形式;would like to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】else其它的,用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词时,需用置于这些词后,所以第一空处疑问代词what后需用else;other其它的,常置于被修饰的名词前,所以第二空处需用other.
故选:C.
其他男孩还想给他们的朋友和家人买什么?
处理形容词词义辨析题时,首先我们需要熟知所给形容词的词义,再结合题干做出正确的判断.
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——天上有一些黑云。可能要下雨了。——是的,我们最好待在家里。A.Perhaps也许,可能;B.Completely彻底地;C.Besides除此之外;D.Suddenly突然。根据There are some dark clouds in the sky.可知,天上有很多黑云,可推测天可能要下雨,应使用perhaps。故选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】hopefully副词,满怀希望的,hope名词,希望,hopeless毫无希望的,hopeful充满希望的,根据题意,对我们来说没有希望找到路了,可知,hopeless符合题意.
故选:C.
-我们在山里迷路了,对我们来说没有希望找到路了.
-别放弃,让我们继续努力.
掌握形容词的含义和用法,根据题意和用法选出正确答案.
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我不知道如何成功。——只要你努力学习,没有什么事情是不可能的。As soon as意思是"一…就…";As long as意思是"只要";As many as意思是"与…一样多";As much as意思是"与…一样多"根据"_______you work hard,nothing is impossible (不可能的)。"结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是"--我不知道如何成功.--只要你努力学习,没有什么事情是不可能的。"故选B。
11.【答案】A
【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的 "一个、一名 ",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.take a look at"看一看"是固定搭配.由题干"我会仔细看看我的车.前轮发出一些奇怪的声音."可知,空格是a,所以答案应是a.
故选:A.
我会仔细看看我的车.前轮发出一些奇怪的声音.
本题考查不定冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——为了保持健康,我要多做运动。——听起来是个好主意。A.听起来是个好主意;B.没问题;C.是的,你是正确的;D. 你真幸运。根据To keep healthy, I'm going to do more exercise.可知不定式表示目的,为了保持健康,“多做运动”这是好主意,故选A。
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这双鞋很漂亮。我买了。——你最好先试穿一下。恐怕您穿这个尺寸有点小。pay for支付;take off脱下;put on穿上;try on试穿。根据I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.可知,此处建议在买这双鞋之前试穿一下,避免尺寸不合适。故选D。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态和短语辨析。句意:——你去过国家科学博物馆吗?——是的,我上个月去过那里。have been to去过(已回);have gone to去了(未回)。结合ever可知,句子要用现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”,排除A选项。结合答语,Yes, I ______ there last month.可知,此处是问是否“去过”,所以是“去了已回”,用have been to。结合last month可知第二空所在的句子是一般过去时,所以用动词go的过去式went。故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】help oneself to…随便吃……,根据boys and girls可知反身代词用yourselves.
故选:B.
孩子们,随便吃点水果吧.
本题考查反身代词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意:学生们正在为六月底即将到来的考试做准备。at the end of在……结束时,固定短语;in the end=finally=at last,后不跟of;根据句意可知,故选A。
17.【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。根据句子及选项可知,此处为感叹句,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,常用句式为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。结合_______ time we had!可知,要修饰的是名词time,所以用what引导的感叹句,此处表示多么可怕的一段时光,所以要用不定冠词a/an修饰,又因为awful可怕的,形容词,其读音的第一个音素为元音音素,应使用an修饰。故选B。
18.【答案】B
【解析】考查反义疑问句及其回答。句意:——你的父亲从未去过其他国家,是吗?——不,他去过。他计划再出次国。常见的反义疑问句分为前肯后否和前否后肯两种形式,Your father's never been to...是现在完成时态,Your father's为Your father has缩写,句中有否定词never,所以反义疑问部分用肯定回答has;否定的反义疑问句,Yes翻译为“不”,No翻译为“是”,根据He plans to go abroad for a second time.可知父亲去过其他国家,应用肯定回答,故选B。
19.【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:——你看见过王先生吗?我找不到他。——没有看见,他去北京观看足球比赛了。has/have been表示去过某地(已经回来了);has/have gone表示去了某地,(还未回);根据Have you seen Mr. Wang 和No.可知,王先生去北京了,还没回来,句子用现在完成时。故选D。
20.【答案】D
【解析】句意:火车快要开了!我们快点吧。leave离开,是位移动词,应用现在进行时表示将来,结构是be动词+doing;主语是The train,名词单数,be动词用is。故选D。
21.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D。考查介词。第一个空,What happened to sb某人发生了什么事。第二个空,crash into撞上……选D。
——你的朋友怎么了?
——他的车撞上了另一辆车,他受伤了。
考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——在这么大的城市里很容易迷路。——别担心,妈妈!我的朋友露西在那里工作,她会带我四处转转。A.guide指引,给某人领路(或导游);B.pick挑选;C.move移动;D.visit参观。guide sb. around带某人四处转转,固定短语。故选A。
23.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的父母不允许我们工作日在外面呆到很晚。我们必须8点之前回家。A.push推;B.offer提供;C.allow允许;D.explain解释。根据We must go home before 8:00 pm,可知父母不允许我们在外面待到很晚,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,固定结构,故选C。
24.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看!那是大卫,我们的新同学。——我们去跟他打个招呼吧。A.他,主格,作主语;B.他的,形容词物主代词/名词性物主代词,作定语/主语、宾语、表语;C.他,宾格,作宾语;D.他自己,反身代词,作宾语/同位语。结合句意及短语“say hello to sb.”可知,此处用宾格him,作介词宾语。故选C。
25.【答案】A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:——我们的爷爷以前从来没有去过迪斯尼乐园,是吗?——没有。今年夏天我们去上海旅行,我们可以带他去。根据前文 Our grandpa has never been to Disneyland before可知主句含有否定意思,反意疑问句用肯定,所以第一个空用has;根据Let's have a trip to Shanghai this summer and we can take him there.可知爷爷是没有去过,反意疑问句的否定回答用No,故选A。
26.【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时和固定短语。句意:由于下大雨,上周四许多学生上课迟到。be late for迟到,固定短语;结合时间状语last Thursday可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语be动词用过去式was/were,主语students是名词复数形式,所以be动词用were。结合句意及选项分析,故选C。
27.【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词的用法。句意:Julie想要看电视,她喜欢看体育。would like to do sth.想要做某事,所以第一空用动词不定式;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定短语,所以第二空用动名词形式,故选B。
28.【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:——周老师,我是欢乐的妈妈。我想说谢谢你。自从你今年三月开始教他以来,我儿子的英语提高了许多。——不客气。我认为欢乐自己真地很努力。根据时间状语可知说的是从过去持续到现在的动作,应该用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,故选A。
29.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:我父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛,除非我完成家庭作业。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配,所以此处用动词不定式,故选C。
30.【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意:——我们去国家博物馆吧。——我已经去那个博物馆好多次了。我们再选一个有趣的地方。have been to强调“过去到过而现在已返回”;have been in强调“住在某地/待在某地一段时间”;have gone to强调“去了某地还没有回来”。根据et’s choose another interesting place.可知,强调已经去过了。故选A。
31.【答案】C
【解析】句意:许多人在网上购物,所以他们不必在街上从一家商店走到另一家商店。can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。结合Many people do the shopping online,因为可以在网上购物,所以“不必”在街上从一家商店走到另一家商店。故选C。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你的车多智能啊!A.表示泛指,指同类事物中的一个,常常代替有不定词a/an的名词,指“同类异物”;B.用以指特,即上下文提到的同一个物体,指“同类同物”;C.这,这个;D.那,那个。根据上文“你的车多智能啊!”可知,下文应是:我真的想拥有一辆这样的车。同样是车,但不是上文提到的车,是同类异物,用one,故选A。
33.【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的简化。由句子结构可知,谓语动词doesn't know后需接宾语从句或疑问词加不定式作宾语,若接宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,所以排除选项A,选项D的宾语从句时态错误,应为talks to,所以排除D; talk to sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事,固定搭配,所以选项B错误;由此可知,空处需要用疑问代词who接不定式to talk to作动词know的宾语。故选C。
34.【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们在天津已经住了30年了。
、解析:由shiji时间状语for thirty years 可知,此句为现在完成时,后跟延续性动词。A为一般现在时,C为过去时,故排除A和C;arrive为不及物动词,短暂性动词;arrive in+大地点,arrive at+小地点,所以排除B;have been in 在某地,延续性动词,故选D。
35.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这个周末我打算去野餐。——祝你玩得开心。A.Have a good time玩得开心;B.No idea不知道;C.That's right那是对的。结合句意及“I'm going to the picnic this weekend”可知,应用表“祝愿”的应答语,故选A。
36.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查实义动词的过去式.two hours ago 为一般过去时态的标志词,其谓语动词为动词过去式, call的过去式:called
故选:B.
有人在敲门.
一定是修理工.我在两小时前打电话给他们来修我们的冰箱.
注意时间标志词对时态的提示作用
37.【答案】C
【解析】frightening令人害怕的,frightened害怕的.-ing形容词通常用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征;-ed形容词通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物.第一空填frightened,说明the man不害怕,第二空填frightening,说明那些话令人害怕,因此C正确.
故选:C.
当这个人听到那吓唬人的话时,他并不害怕.
要求学生在平时的学习中注意掌握-ing形容词和-ed形容词意义和用法的区别.做题时,结合句意,认真分析,得出正确答案.
38.【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个女孩对这首歌曲感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的思想和感受。express表达;discuss讨论;expect期盼;imagine想象。由词意和句意可知,故选A。
39.【答案】C
【解析】A before 在…前;B under 在…下;C inside 在…里.空格后it是指代上文的box,所以空格处表示"在箱子里",所以用介词inside.
故选:C.
-打开这个箱子,你会看到里面是什么.-好的,先把剪刀递给我.
辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案.
40.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你想要哪种碗的面条?——请来大的。A.价格;B.种类;C.颜色;D.尺寸。根据Large, please.可知,空处要用size,what size多大,故选D。
41.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.考查形容词.句意"对我来说下午八点之前到那是不可能的.雨太大了,飞机将不会起飞.",A不可能的.B已经.C必要的.D不幸的.根据题意可知雨太大,飞机不会起飞,因此"不可能"八点前到那.答案是A.It's impossible for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是不可能的.
对我来说下午八点之前到那是不可能的.雨太大了,飞机将不会起飞.
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题.
42.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。句意:布莱克夫人希望和校长谈谈她的儿子。expect to do sth.盼望做某事,固定搭配;talk with和……谈谈,固定搭配。故选C。
43.【答案】C
【解析】embarrassing尴尬的,impossible不可能的,convenient方便的,根据题意"我更喜欢电子书,因为它们更方便携带.",可知,convenient最符合题意.
故选:C.
-你更喜欢哪一个,传统的纸质书还是电子书?
-我更喜欢电子书,因为它们更方便携带.
掌握形容词的含义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案.
44.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我很想帮你学英语,但是我没有时间。——还是要谢谢你。A.It's very kind of you.你真是太好了;B.You're welcome.不客气;C.Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你。结合句意及“but I have no time”可知,虽然你没有时间帮助我学英语,可我还是要谢谢你,故选C。
45.【答案】C
【解析】tidy up表示整理,set up表示建立,take up表示开始从事、占用、占据等,put up表示张贴、搭建.根据题干中Please take it away.可知这张大桌子占据了太多空间.
故选:C.
这张大桌子占了太多空间.请把它搬走.
本题考查动词短语辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干进行选择.
46.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——White先生,这个周末你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——当然,我很想去,但是我可能会晚一点。Sure, I'd love to当然,我很乐意;It's hard to say很难说;Sorry, I can't对不起,我不能;I am afraid not恐怕不行。根据 but I might be a little late,可以推断应该是乐意去。故选A。
47.【答案】B
【解析】help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西,句子是祈使句,根据boys and girls可知反身代词用yourselves.
故选:B.
--嗨,孩子们,随便吃点蛋糕.就像在家一样,好吗?
--谢谢.
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反身代词及语境准确作答.
48.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——未来会有更多的汽车吗?——是的,会有。每个家庭将会有一辆车。there be句型的将来时的答语,肯定用Yes, there will;否定用No, there won't。因此排除BD选项。根据Every family will have one.可知,此处用肯定回答,故选C。
49.【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:父母想要他们的孩子这学期努力学习。A.work工作,动词原形;B.works 工作,动词三单形式;C.to work工作,动词不定式;D.working工作,动名词形式。根据固定结构want sb. to do sth.(想要某人做某事)可知,句中为want to work hard。故选C。
50.【答案】B
【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的 "一个、一名 ",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前。由题干"像扎龙一样,我们的家乡盐城也是一个野生动物的理想家园。"可知,因"一个野生动物的理想家园"是泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因ideal是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第空格用an,所以答案应是an。
故选:B。
像扎龙一样,我们的家乡盐城也是一个野生动物的理想家园。
本题考查冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。
51.【答案】A
【解析】根据It is necessary for us________about table manners when we go to a formal western dinner party可知句子考查It is necessary for sb to do sth表示某人做某事是必要的.
故选:A.
当我们参加正式的西餐宴会时,我们有必要了解餐桌礼仪.
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
52.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我女儿的生日快到了,我在考虑食物的事。think about思考,考虑;think of认为;think out解决。结合句意,think about符合题意,故选A。
53.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——昨天你去历史博物馆了吗?——是的,它很值得参观。我从它那学了许多。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。A.visit参观,动词原形;B.visiting参观,动名词形式;C.visits参观,单三式;D.to visit参观,动词不定式。结合句意和选项,故选B。
54.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我认为马上要下雨了。——你一定是在开玩笑吧。太阳正在天空中闪耀。A.I think so我这样认为;B.You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑吧;C.What a pity好可惜啊;D.It's not a big deal没什么大不了。结合空前后句I think it's going to rain soon.以及The sun is shining bright in the sky.可知,此处指“你一定是在开玩笑吧”。故选B。
55.【答案】B
【解析】句意:教小孩子是很困难的工作,但是老师们总是努力工作。hard work困难的工作,固定短语,work为不可数名词,前不需要不定冠词a;work hard努力工作,动词短语,主语the teachers是复数,谓语动词用复数形式work。根据分析,故选B。
56.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——多么漂亮的裙子呀!它花费了你多少钱?——哈,它不是非常贵。我仅花费了180元。本题考查含有“花费”含义动词的用法辨析。spend花费时间或金钱,主语是人,spend...on sth为固定搭配,表示在某物上花费...时间或金钱;cost花费,主语是物;take花费,主语是物,It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定搭配,表示做某事花费某人多长时间;pay花费,构成pay...for短语。结合句意,第一个空应填take, 第二个空应填pay,由于本句为一般过去时,故填paid, 故选B。
57.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我明天将要去参加聚会。—— 如果你去,我也将去。“ so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为”……也一样“。条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因为if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时态及时间状语tomorrow可知,主句时态应该用一般将来时态。根据句意,故选D。
58.【答案】C
【解析】划线短语ou of date的意思是过时的.A.not convenient不方便的;B.not necessary不必要的;C.not fashionable不时尚的,过时的,符合题意.
故选:C.
--房子里所有的家具都过时了.
--是的,它们是近二十年前买的.
这题考查同义词,近义词的词意辨析,再理解每个词意及用法基础之上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.
59.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们国家的国家公园通过制定特殊的法律来保护这些稀有的老虎。keep ... against ...保护……免受……;stop ... from ...组织……做……;protect ... from ... 保护……免受……。根据语境可知,国家公园制定法律是为了“保护”老虎,第一空是用protect;第二空用by doing sth通过做某事。故选B。
60.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D,考查动词词义辨析。句意"我没有带来足够的钱但是我必须去拿更多的钱。""take 表示"把……带走,带离这里"的意思。 bring表示"带过来,拿过来"的意思。carry一般用于很有重量的物体。 fetch 是指"去拿来",也就是说,既包括"去"的意思,又包括"来"的意思。根据句意我没有带来足够的钱。可知我应该去拿更多的钱。故选D。
我没有带来足够的钱但是我必须去拿更多的钱。
区分各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答。
61.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语,动名词及情景交际。句意:——你介意我把车停在这儿吗 ——最好不要,看这个标志。上面写着“禁止停车”。 park停车,动词;Of course not 当然不;Better not最好不要;You'd better not你最好不要。第一空would you mind sb. doing sth.是否介意某人做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要使用动名词,故排除B和D;第二空根据回答Look at the sign. It says "No Parking".可知,此处应该表示介意,所以应该用Better not ,Of course not表示不介意,故选C。
62.【答案】C
【解析】句意:-我不能看清楚黑板上的字。-我也不能,或许我们应该戴眼镜。Neither用作副词,放在句首,用倒装语序,主语置于助动词或情态动词或者系动词之后,表示前面否定的内容同样适用于另一个人或物,either和none则没有这种用法,排除A和D,so can I表示的是肯定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,不符合要求,故应选C。
63.【答案】B
【解析】句意: 小超市很难与大超市竞争. A: 比较;选项B: 竞争;C: 持续。而compete with... 与……竞争,固定短语,故选B。
64.【答案】A
【解析】句意:Lucy听到这个好消息是如此的激动得以至于说不出话来。A.so...that如此……以致于……;B.such...that如此……以致于……;C.enough...to足够……而能做,后跟不定式;D.too...to太……而不能……,后跟不定式。空二后是句子,故先排除CD;根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是“Lucy听到这个好消息是如此的激动得以至于说不出话来。”so…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致于……”so的后面加形容词或副词,such后跟名词,excited是形容词。故选A。
65.【答案】A
【解析】句意:亲爱的乘客,下车时不要忘记带好你的东西。A.get off下车(公交车、火车等);B.turn off关闭;C.take off起飞,脱下;D.put off推迟。根据don't forget to take your things并结合常识可知,此处指下车,提醒乘客不要忘了随身携带的物品,故选A。
66.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能关小收音机吗?我的宝宝在睡觉。——对不起,我马上就做。A.Yes, I do是的,我做;B.No, not at all不,别客气;C.Sorry, I will do it right away对不起,我马上就做;D.No, never不,从来没有。由“你能关小收音机吗?我的宝宝在睡觉”可知,对方会对自己的大声听收音机影响他人的行为表示道歉,并表示马上关小收音机,故选C。
67.【答案】C
【解析】not only, but also不但而且,both and两个都,neither, nor两个都不,either, or两个中任何一个.根据I prefer a cup of iced juice可知,coffee和tea都不想要.故用neither, nor两个都不.
故选:C.
我现在既不要咖啡也不要茶.我更喜欢一杯冰果汁.
此题考查并列连词,熟知选项中并列连词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.
68.【答案】B
【解析】 句意:——我们下星期六要组织一个聚会,我希望你能来。——太遗憾了!那天我还有一个会要参加。还是要谢谢你。A.Good luck祝你好运; B.What a pity太遗憾了;C.All right好吧;D.I'd like to我乐意去。根据I have a meeting to attend that day.可知,很遗憾那天开会去不了,故选B。
69.【答案】D
【解析】watch 观看,动词,would like to do sth 想做某事,此处用to watch;read 看(书、报),动词,enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事,此处使用它的动名词reading.
故选:D.
我想看电视,但我的爸爸喜欢看报纸.
熟悉实义动词的用法,结合固定搭配,给出答案.
70.【答案】D
【解析】unpossible没有词义; impossibly"不可能地":难以相信地"是副词; possibly"可能地、也许"是副词; impossible"不可能的、对不可能"是形容词。由句意"他j不可能在一天内完成这个项目。"可知,空格是"不可能",is后用形容词,因此用impossible。答案应是impoosible。
故选:D。
他不可能在一天内完成这个项目。
本题考查了形容词的词义辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案
71.【答案】D
【解析】句意:轮到你猜了。句型“It's one's turn to do sth.”意为“轮到某人做某事”。故选D。
72.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意:如果你每天锻炼,就不会那么容易感冒。do exercise锻炼,固定短语;catch a cold感冒,固定搭配。故选C。
73.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们能休息一下吗?我没有力气不能再走远了。——快点,我们刚刚好到那。A force 武力;B strength 力气;C power 力量;D stress 压力。根据前文“我们能休息一下吗”,可知此处是“没有力气了”,所以用名词strength复合语境。故选B。
74.【答案】A
【解析】句意:他给他的女朋友带来一枝漂亮的玫瑰。 A. brings带来,bring sth to sb.或bring sb. sth.意为“给带来某物”;B.give给,give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”;C.buy买,buy sth for sb.或buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”;D.buys买,第三人称单数形式。此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
75.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——非常感谢你教我如何解决这个问题。——不用谢。小菜一碟。A.With pleasure乐意效劳,用来回答对方的请求;B.My pleasure不用谢,用来回答对方的感谢;C.No problem没问题;D.Sounds great听起来好极了。上一句是感谢,本句应回答“不用谢”,故选B。
76.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——珍妮跳远跳得很好。——是的。他得了第一名,所以我们为他感到骄傲。根据句意分析,这里使用了固定搭配be proud of,以……为骄傲,故选A。
77.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你们得了一等奖?你在开玩笑吧。——我是认真的。我们在比赛中打得很好。A.What's wrong?怎么了?B.It doesn't matter.没关系;C.You're kidding你在开玩笑吧; D.It's up to you.由你自己决定。根据回答可知是不相信比赛结果,故选C。
78.【答案】A
【解析】句意:科学是很有用的,所以对于孩子们来说有必要学好它。necessary必要的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的;relaxing轻松的。根据句意“科学是很有用的”,所以有必要学好它。故选A。
79.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我必须在五点以前回来吗?——不,你不必。但你不能迟于七点回来。must必须,情态动词;can能,情态动词,表推测用于疑问句和否定句中;need需要,情态动词;may可能,情态动词。对于must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用:No, 主语+needn't/don't have to.,结合语境,第一空用must,第二空用needn't,第三空用can't。故选D。
80.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我从朋友那里学到了很多有关如何分类垃圾的知识。learn a lot from sb.从某人身上学到很多;about 关于,是介词,本题中是关于如何分类垃圾的知识。故选A。
81.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——去看熊猫怎么样?——听起来不错!A.Do you like the pandas你喜欢熊猫吗;B.What color are the pandas熊猫是什么颜色的;C.What do you think of the pandas你认为熊猫怎么样;D.How about going to see the pandas去看熊猫怎么样。由答语“听起来不错”可知,对方提出了一个建议,How about+doing…是提建议的句型,故选D。
82.【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意:格林一家十年前搬到中国,从那时起就一直住在这里。根据时间标志词ten years ago十年前,可知时态是一般过去时,故排除B选项;根据后半句since then自从那个时候,可知过去发生的事情持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,所以时态实是现在完成时,其结构have/has+done,故选C。
83.【答案】D
【解析】考查单数名词。句意:我的牛仔裤破了,我要买一条新的。A.it它,表示同一事物;B.one一个,替代表泛指的单数名词;C.ones替代表泛指的复数名词;D.pair条,双。此处指一条新的牛仔裤。故选D。
84.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我认为这件蓝色的T恤衫是好的。你需用多大尺寸?——M号。A.多少,对可数名词的数量提问;B.什么颜色,对颜色提问;C.多大尺寸,对尺寸提问。根据答语Size M,可知是对尺寸提问,需用what size,故选C。
85.【答案】B
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:我已经期待宠物狗很久了,但妈妈没有时间给我买一只。A.it它,指的是前面出现的那个事物,也就是同类同物;B.one一个,指的是同类事物中的一个,也就是同类异物;C.this这个;D.that那个。根据I have expected a pet dog for long time以及buy ________for me可知,妈妈没时间给我买一只宠物狗,不是特定的什么宠物狗,所以要用one,指的是同类异物,故选B。
86.【答案】B
【解析】考查be动词及就近原则。句意:不仅你而且你的爸爸也会开车。因此你应该买一辆。be able to do sth能够做某事;not only...but also不仅……而且,遵循就近原则,即后面的be动词和靠近它的主语保持一致。靠近be动词的主语“your father”是可数名词的单数,故be动词用is。故选B。
87.【答案】A
【解析】句意:春天这里阳光充足。A.plenty of大量的,后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词;B.many许多,后跟可数名词复数;C.a lot很多,常用来修饰动词;D.much too太,后跟形容词或者副词。sunshine阳光,不可数名词,所以排除B、C和D。故选A。
88.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我你加入观鸟协会多久了吗?——-自从我开始来这儿学习。join是一个短暂性动词,不能用于how long引导的宾语从句中,故排除AB。此外,宾语从句应该用陈述语序,排除C。以How long提问的答语为for+一段时间或since+时间点(since引导一般过去时)。故选D。
89.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对不起,何老师。我把作业忘在家里了。——记得明天把它带到学校。A.take带走;B.bring带来;C.fetch取来;D.carry携带。根据I left my homework at home.可知,老师要求学生把作业带到学校来。故选B。
90.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—我们周末去远足好吗?—恐怕我们不能.天气预报说要下大雨.A.I'm afraid we can't.恐怕我们不能.B.I'd love to.我很愿意去.C.That's a good idea.那是一个好主意.根据The weather report says it will rain heavily."天气预报说要下大雨."可知,应该是"恐怕我们不能."故选:A。
91.【答案】B
【解析】句意:孩子们通常害怕黑暗。dark形容词,黑的;darkness黑暗,名词;根据介词of,后面加名词。故选B。
92.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能在墙上看到什么?——墙上的牌子上写着“禁止吸烟”。sign名词,符号,标志;note名词,笔记;notice名词,通知;write动词,写;say动词,说;understand动词,理解。根据后面No smoking可知,此处是指“标识牌”,排除了选项C和D。英语中用动词“say”表示标志牌上写的内容。故选B。
93.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。go去,动词。此处plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定短语。所以用动词不定式形式。故选A。
94.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:我仍然记得在一个晴朗的夜晚我们到达那个小村庄。表示小地点用介词at,小村庄是小地点,所以用at;on a clear night在一个晴朗的夜晚,是具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。
95.【答案】B
【解析】句意:当老师问汤姆为什么上课迟到时,他编造了一个借口。A.put up 搭起; B.made up编造;C.picked up捡起来,根据an excuse可知选项B符合句意,故选B。
96.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:我认为他们很难完成这座桥,但他们成功地按时完成了。形式主语句型:It's+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.,of表示人的品质(搭配kind, nice, honest等形容词),此处的hard并不是表人的品质,故用for,故选A。
97.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——互联网使得沟通变得方便了许多。——我完全同意。例如,我可以随时在微信上和我的朋友交流。easier更容易的;necessary有必要的,必需的;important重要的;convenient方便的。much修饰比较级,并且这个词的比较级是在其前加more,所以排除A,根据下文Now, I can talk with my friends on WeChat any time.可知,互联网使人们之间的沟通更方便了,故选D。
98.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词作定语和固定搭配的用法。根据Jim is a____boy可知,此处缺少形容词good作定语,修饰boy;第二个空,get on well with an. 与某人相处很好,此处用副词well修饰动词短语,故选C。
99.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——谢谢你给我这么好的礼物。我非常喜欢它。——不客气。A.All right好吧;B.Here you are给你;C.No problem没问题;D.You are welcome不客气。对于别人的感谢,应回答“不用谢,不客气”。故选D。
100.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——今天下午我不去游泳。——我也不去。我不得不上两节辅导课。 so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语,表示某某也一样,否定形式用neither,说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物;So+另一主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词),的确如此、确实如此,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见。根据语境可知两个人都不能去游泳,故选 A.
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