2023-2024学年六年级期末卷（上海卷）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Some boys are playing ________ basketball.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一些男孩正在打篮球。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。球类前不加冠词，play basketball意为“打篮球”，故选C。
2．My grandma is over 70, but she looks __________.
A．old B．young C．fun D．shy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的祖母七十多岁了，但是她看起来年轻。
考查形容词辨析。old老的；young年轻的；fun有趣的；shy害羞的。根据“My grandma is over 70, but she looks...”可知祖母年级大了，但是年轻，前后是转折关系，young“年轻的”符合语境，故选B。
3．Angela teaches ________ to look for useful information on the Internet.
A．I B．myself C．me D．my
【答案】C
【详解】句意：安吉拉教我在互联网上寻找有用的信息。
考查人称代词。I我，人称代词主格；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容
词性物主代词。空处的词在动词之后，应用人称代词宾格me。故选C。
4．Money is not ________. Health comes first.
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：钱不是一切。健康是第一位的。
考查不定代词。everything一切；something某物，用在肯定句中；nothing没什么；anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中。根据“Health comes first.”可知，此处指的“钱不是一切”，因此填everything。故选A。
5．There are fifty________ in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A．man teachers B．men teacher
C．man teacher D．men teachers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们学校有50名男教师。他们都对我们很友好。
考查名词复数。根据“There are fifty…”可知，空处填名词复数，man作定语修饰名词复数时也应该用复数men，故此处是men teachers。故选D。
6．________ the third photo, I ________ in the clothes store.
A．On; shop B．On; shopping
C．In; shops D．In; am shopping
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在第三张照片中，我正在服装店购物。
考查介词辨析与现在进行时。On在……上；In在……里；shop，动词原形，购物；shopping动词现在分词形式，购物；shops动词三单形式，购物；am shopping现在进行时，正在购物。根据“… the third photo, I … in the clothes store.”可知，第一个空处应表示在第三张照片中，因此应用in；第二个空处应表示正在购物，应用现在进行时。故选D。
7．Look! The men ________ in the river.
A．swim B．are swimming C．is swimming D．swims
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！男人们在河里游泳。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语“The men”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
8．Sophie and her husband ________ in Shanghai since 2018.
A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Sophie和她的丈夫自从2018年就住在上海了。
考查动词的时态。根据“since 2018”可知句子时态是现在完成时。故选C。
9．Nowadays more and more people practise running regularly ________ part in marathon races.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．to taking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人有规律地练习跑步，参加马拉松比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Nowadays more and more people practise running regularly”可知，题干使用了动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故选B。
10．—________
—At about seven ten in the morning.
A．How do you usually go to school B．What do you usually do at school
C．Where do you usually go after school D．What time do you usually go to school
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你通常几点去上学？——大约早上7点10分。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“At about seven ten in the morning.”可知，问句就时间提问，特殊疑问词应用when或what time。故选D。
11．—Do you know ________ film YOLO
—Yes. It’s ________ wonderful film. Director Jia Ling wants to express the theme of loving yourself.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．/; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——知道。它是一部很棒的电影。导演贾玲想要表达“爱自己”这一主题。
考查冠词。第一个空修饰名词“film”，特指YOLO，要用定冠词the；第二个空修饰wonderful film，泛指“一部很棒的电影”，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故选B。
12．—What _________ your daughter like
—She’s so beautiful _________ a film star.
A．does; like B．is; likes C．does; likes D．is; like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的女儿长什么样？——她太漂亮了，像电影明星。
考查介词用法。根据“She’s so beautiful...”可知，第一句是询问长相，“What+be+主语+like ”可以用来询问主语的外貌特征，排除A和C。根据“...a film star”可知，第二句应为表达“……像电影明星”，空格处为介词“like”表示“像……”。故选D。
13．—________ you________ him tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你打算明天去拜访他吗？——是的。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”和答语“Yes, I am”可知，此处用be going to do表达一般将来时。故选D。
14．—Can you ________ my math, Lisa
—Sorry. You can ask Lin Tao. He is good at it.
A．help with B．think about C．play with D．look at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——丽萨，你能帮助我学习数学吗？——对不起。你可以问问林涛。他擅长数学。
考查动词短语辨析。help with帮助；think about考虑；play with玩；look at看。根据“Sorry. You can ask Lin Tao. He is good at it.”可知，此处是问“你能帮助我学习数学吗”。故选A。
15．—Look! There are so many workers ________ the road.
—Thanks for their hard work. The traffic will be better soon.
A．are building B．building C．build D．builds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！有很多工人正在修路。——感谢他们的辛苦劳作。交通很快就会好转。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Look! There are so many workers…the road.”可知，此处是there be sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”，填现在分词building。故选B。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．crowded B．variety C． full of D．for example E. in return
Canterbury Agricultural Park is a famous agricultural park in New Zealand. It covers quite a large area in the heart of Christchurch city. Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is 16 green plants and
colorful flowers. But the park has some special features—it has lively and interesting shows and events.
Each year, the park is 17 with local and foreign visitors who take part in special shows. It hosts a 18 of events throughout the year, such as dog shows, horse shows, etc. There are also many interesting food and wine festivals in the park, where you can experience the beauty of New Zealand’s farmlands by yourself. The Royal New Zealand Show, 19 , is the show case of everything that is good about the country.
A．competitions B．special C． attracts D．terrible E. environment
The largest and best show is the Annual Show of Canterbury Agricultural Park. The show 20 about 100,000 visitors each year. It features more than 700 trade stalls (货摊) selling fun and cute items. Also, there are a lot of fun 21 , such as a sheep-shearing (剪羊毛) race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.
With such 22 attractions. Canterbury Agricultural Park has become one of the must-see places in Christchurch. When enjoying a relaxing green 23 , you can also have fun at the lively and exciting events in the park.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰著名的农业园——坎特伯雷农业园，以及坎特伯雷农业园中最大最著名的展览——年度展览。
16．句意：就像所有其他农业园一样，园区里到处都是绿色植物和五颜六色的花朵。根据“Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is...green plants and colorful flowers.”和备选词汇可知，农业园里充满绿植和花卉，be full of表示“充满……”，full of“充满”符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：每年，园区都被参加特别展览的本地的和外国的来访者挤满。根据下文“It hosts a...of events throughout the year,...”和备选词汇可知，下文提到园区全年都会举办各种各样的活动，可推测此处是被来参加活动的人们挤满了，句子为被动语态，空处需填动词过去分词，crowded为动词crowd“挤满”的过去分词，符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：它全年举办各种活动，如狗展、马展等。根据“It hosts a...of events throughout the year, such as dog shows, horse shows, etc. There are also many interesting food and wine festivals in the park,...”和备选词汇可知，园区举办狗展，马展，葡萄酒节等展览，可推测此处是各种各样的活动，a variety of表示“各种各样的”，不定冠词a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的单数可数名词，名词variety“多样化”符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：例如，新西兰皇家时装秀就是对于这个国家一切美好事物的展示。根据上文“It hosts a...of events throughout the year,...”和备选词汇可知，上文提到园区全年都举办各种各样的活动，可推测此处是说例如，新西兰皇家时装秀，for example“例如”符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：该展览每年吸引约10万名游客。根据下文“It features more than 700 trade stalls selling fun and cute items...such as a sheep-shearing race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到园区里售卖有趣的可爱的物品，举办有趣的比赛，可推测此处是说每年都会吸引成千上万的游客来参加这个展览，时态为一般现在时，主语为The show，第三人称单数，动词用“三单”形式，attracts为动词attract“吸引”的“三单”形式，符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：此外，还有很多有趣的比赛，比如剪羊毛比赛和葡萄酒比赛，这肯定会让你在园区里度过难忘的一天。根据“Also, there are a lot of fun..., such as a sheep-shearing race and a wine contest,...”和备选词汇可知，园区里会举办如剪羊毛比赛和葡萄酒比赛，可推测此处是说有很多有趣的比赛，a lot of后需填名词复数，competitions为名词competition“比赛”的复数形式，符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：有这样特殊的吸引力。根据上文“It features more than 700 trade stalls selling fun and cute items...such as a sheep-shearing race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.”和备选词汇可知，园区内售卖可爱的有趣的物品，举办有趣的比赛，可推测此处是说有特殊的吸引力，空处需填形容词，修饰attractions，形容词special“特殊的”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：在园区里，当享受轻松的绿色环境时，你还可以在热闹刺激的活动中玩得开心。根据上文“Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is...green plants and colorful flowers.”和备选词汇可知，园区被绿植覆盖，可推测此处是说绿色环境，不定冠词a后需填单数可数名词，名词environment“环境”符合语境。故选E。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．My father (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning.
【答案】is going to leave/will leave
【详解】句意：我爸爸明天早上要前往北京。根据“tomorrow morning.”可知句子是一般将来时：be going to/will+动词原形。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is going to leave/will leave。
25．Many people would rather at home during holidays. (stay)
【答案】stay
【详解】句意：许多人在假期宁愿待在家里。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，是固定短语，故填stay。
26．Long long ago, people (eat) raw meat.
【答案】ate
【详解】句意：很久很久以前，人们吃生肉。根据“Long long ago”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填ate。
27．Friends of the earth tell people not (throw) rubbish everywhere.
【答案】to throw
【详解】句意：地球之友告诉人们不要到处乱扔垃圾。固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，故填to throw。
28．If we don’t stop polluting the oceans, all the sea animals .(die)
【答案】will die
【详解】句意：如果我们不停止污染海洋，所有的海洋动物都会死亡。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处应用一般将来时，故填will die。
29．There lots of battles in the past.(be)
【答案】were
【详解】句意：过去有很多战斗。根据“in the past”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，主语为名词复数，使用be动词were。故填were。
30．Look! How fast Jane and Jill (run)!
【答案】are running
【详解】句意：看！简和吉尔跑得多快啊。根据“Look”可知，本句是现在进行时。主语“Jane and Jill”是复数，be动词用are；run的现在分词为running。故填are running。
31．He saw some students paper to make models this morning.(use)
【答案】use
【详解】句意：今天早上他看到一些学生用纸做模型。use“使用”，根据“He saw some students … paper to make models this morning.”可知表示早上看到用纸做模型的过程，用结构see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”。故填use。
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Most people will travel by underground in the future. (对画线部分提问)
most people travel in the future
【答案】 How will
【详解】句意：未来大多数人将乘地铁出行。划线部分是出行的方式，应该用特殊疑问词how来提问，放在句首要大写首字母。原句是一般将来时，疑问句中will要提前。故填How；will。
33．It is about 1,400 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing.（对画线部分提问）
is it from Shanghai to Beijing
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：从上海到北京大约1400公里。原句对“about 1,400 kilometres”划线，是问路程有多远，需用“how far”提问。位于句首需大写首字母，故填How；far。
34．They have to buy tickets from a bus conductor. (改为否定句)
They to buy tickets from a bus conductor.
【答案】 don’t have
【详解】句意：他们不得不向公共汽车售票员买票。要求改为否定句，主语是They，have to的否定形式是don’t have to。故填don’t；have。
35．They spent about a year building the tall building. (保持句意基本不变)
It took them about a year the tall building.
【答案】 to build
【详解】句意：他们花了大约一年的时间建造这座高楼。原句结构为spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，可以替换为It took/takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，build“建造”，此处使用动词不定式。故填to；build。
36．How will travelling in Shanghai be in 10 years (改为同义句)
will travelling in Shanghai be in 10 years
【答案】 What like
【详解】句意：10年后在上海旅行会是什么样子？原句中how可以转换成what...like的结构，表示“会是什么样子”，故填What；like。
37．All of them are bus drivers. (改为否定句)
of them a bus driver.
【答案】 None is
【详解】句意：他们都是出租车司机。根据题干要求，当肯定句中有all时，改为否定句all变成none，none of意为“三个或三个以上都不”，并且后面的谓语动词要变成单数形式，故填None；is。
38．may, heavy objects, on cars, fall, in the streets (连词成句)
.
【答案】Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets
【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是陈述句，含有情态动词may。Heavy objects作主语，置于句首，首字母要大写；may为情态动词，位于主语之后，情态动词后跟动词原形；fall on cars放于may之后；in the streets作地点状语，置于句尾。故填Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets“重物可能会落在街道上的汽车上”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
All of us may hear many times that exercise is good for us. Experts (专家) say that people should have 30 minutes or more of body exercise every day. Here’re some of the reasons:
Exercise can help us look better. It is one of the most important parts of keeping our body at a healthy weight.
Exercise helps us get less chance of having diseases. Studies show that exercise, like jumping, running and swimming, can improve our immunity (增强免疫力).
Exercise is also good for our mind. It can help us to sleep better. It can also put us in a good mood (心情).
If you’re having exercise now, try to keep it up. If you didn’t like exercise before, try to start from now on.
39．How long do people need to exercise every day
A．At least half an hour. B．30 minutes. C．The longer, the better. D．At most 60 minutes.
40．How many reasons does the writer give us in this passage
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
41．The underlined word “diseases” in this passage probably means ________.
A．health B．moods C．illness D．problems
42．Exercise is good for our mind because ________.
A．it can improve our immunity B．it can put us in a good mood
C．it can help us sleep better D．Both B and C
43．What kind of activity may NOT improve our immunity
A．Reading. B．Jumping. C．Running. D．Swimming.
44．Where may you find this article
A．In a news report. B．In a health magazine.
C．In a tour guide. D．In a storybook.
【答案】39．A 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处。
39．细节理解题。根据“ Experts (专家) say that people should have 30 minutes or more of body exercise every day”可知人们每天应该进行30分钟或更长时间的身体锻炼。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Exercise can help us look better”“Exercise helps us get less chance of having diseases”以及“Exercise is also good for our mind”可知共三个理由。故选C。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Exercise helps us get less chance of having diseases. Studies show that exercise, like jumping, running and swimming, can improve our immunity”可知研究表明，像跳跃、跑步和游泳这样的运动可以提高我们的免疫力，减少减少生病的机会，故此处划线部分意为“疾病”。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Exercise is also good for our mind. It can help us to sleep better. It can also put us in a good mood”可知锻炼对我们的大脑也有好处，它可以帮助我们睡得更好。它还可以让我们心情好。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that exercise, like jumping, running and swimming, can improve our immunity”可知研究表明，像跳跃、跑步和游泳这样的运动可以提高我们的免疫力。故选A。
44．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处，故文章可能来自一本健康杂志。故选B。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
A long time ago, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. The older brother had many children to feed so he had little money. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. 45 the brothers were not rich, they had a happy life.
One year, there was a drought (干旱) and the corn did not grow well. The brothers collected their small harvest and stored (储存) the grain in their barns (谷仓).
That night, the older brother could not sleep. He was 46 his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family At last, the older brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and 47 a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added the grain to his brother’s pile.
Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother’s store. But, after a while, he noticed something 48 . His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.
One night, he decided to find out 49 . After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came with his own bag of grain. At first he did not know who it was. Then, he was very surprised to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the 50 thing—taken grain from his own place to give to his brother.
It was true brotherly love!
45．A．Because B．If C．Although D．When
46．A．afraid of B．interested in C．different from D．worried about
47．A．covered B．filled C．found D．returned
48．A．exciting B．boring C．special D．strange
49．A．where B．when C．why D．how
50．A．kind B．interesting C．same D．difficult
【答案】45．C 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对兄弟之间的友爱故事。
45．句意：虽然兄弟俩并不富有，但他们过着幸福的生活。
Because因为；If如果；Although尽管；When当……时候。“…the brothers were not rich, ”和“they had a happy life. ”存在让步关系，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
46．句意：他很担心他的弟弟。
afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；different from与……不同；worried about担心。根据下文“Would he have enough grain to feed his family ”可知，哥哥在担心弟弟的粮食够不够养家糊口；选项D“担心”符合语境。故选D。
47．句意：他去了谷仓，装了一袋粮食。
covered覆盖；filled装满；found找到；returned归还。根据下文“Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added the grain to his brother’s pile. ”可知，此处是指他装满了一袋粮食，fill…with…“用……装满……”，固定搭配。故选B。
48．句意：但是，过了一段时间，他注意到一些奇怪的事情。
exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning. ”可知，他发现他的谷堆都没有变小，可知此处是指奇怪的事。故选D。
49．句意：一天晚上，他决定找出原因。
where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他决定弄清楚为什么他的粮食没有变化；选项C“为什么”符合语境。故选C。
50．句意：每天晚上弟弟都做同样的事情——从自己的地方拿些粮食给他的哥哥。
kind友好的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据“…taken grain from his own place to give to his brother.”可知，弟弟每天晚也从自家谷仓里拿一些粮食送给哥哥，与哥哥做着相同的事情；选项C“相同的”符合语境。故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空
格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Nowadays in China a lot of people are trying a new activity—hiking (徒步行走). But some of them are also getting into some t 51 . They’re finding that a hike in the countryside is not a walk in the park.
Last year, a group of hikers went missing while hiking on Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan. Luckily, that
group finally returned with no life lost, but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to s 52 .
As hiking becomes more p 53 , the number of accidents (事故) is becoming larger. Some hikers may put themselves in danger b 54 they are not experienced (有经验的).
Hiking is a great outdoor activity but it n 55 training and preparation. If you plan on going on a l 56 hike, make sure you have a compass (指南针), a map and a GPS. There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and e 57 water and food in your bag. Please remember: your love nature, it doesn’t mean that nature loves you back. Nature can be cruel sometimes.
【答案】51．(t)rouble 52．(s)afety 53．(p)opular 54．(b)ecause 55．(n)eeds 56．(l)ong 57．(e)ven
【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行需要做好的准备。
51．句意：但他们中的一些人也陷入了一些麻烦。此处是短语get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，此处名词表示抽象概念，不可数，故填(t)rouble。
52．句意：幸运的是，这群人最终平安返回，但一名警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了。根据“but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to”和首字母可知，指的是警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了，safety“安全”符合语境。故填(s)afety。
53．句意：随着徒步旅行越来越受欢迎，事故的数量也越来越多。根据“As hiking becomes more”和首字母可知，是指徒步旅行越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
54．句意：有些徒步旅行者可能会因为没有经验而把自己置于危险之中。前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故填(b)ecause。
55．句意：徒步旅行是一项很好的户外活动，但它需要训练和准备。根据“training and preparation”可知，徒步旅行需要训练和准备。need“需要”，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(n)eeds。
56．句意：如果你计划进行一次长途徒步旅行，确保你有一个指南针，一张地图和一个GPS。根据“If you plan on going on a...hike”可知，指的是长途徒步旅行。long“长的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ong。
57．句意：你的包里还有急救箱，甚至还有水和食物。根据“There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and...water and food in your bag”和首字母可知，even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Every country has its own way of saying things—its own special expressions (表达). Many everyday American expressions are based on (基于) colours.
Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to express heat. When people use “red hot”, they want to say that
they are very angry about something.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are “in the pink” when they are in good health. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows they are healthy.
Blue is a cool colour. Blue is slow and sad. Someone who is blue is very sad.
The colour green is natural (天然的) for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has a sick﹣feeling stomach may say he feels “a little green”. A passenger (乘客) on a boat who feels sick may look very green.
The colour black is used often in expressions. People describe (描述) a day in which everything goes wrong as “a black day”.
58．What are many everyday American expressions based on
59．What colour expresses heat
60．Why do we use pink to describe good health
61．Is Green natural for humans
,
62．When can you use the colour black
63．What is your favourite colour Why
【答案】58．Colours. 59．Red.
60．Because many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows they are healthy.
61． No it isn’t.
62．When we want to describe a day in which everything goes wrong.
63．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案：My favourite colour is red. Because it is a hot colour and it can express heat.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色表达的不同情感。
58．根据“ Many everyday American expressions are based on (基于) colours.”可知，许多美国人的日常表达是基于颜色的。故填Colours.
59．根据“Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to express heat. ”可知，红色表达热情，故填Red.
60．根据“It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows they are healthy.”可知，因为许多婴儿出生时身体呈漂亮的粉红色，这表明他们很健康，因此我们用粉红色来形容身体健康。故填Because many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows they are healthy.
61．根据“The colour green is natural(天然的) for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. ”可知，对人类来说，绿色不是一种自然的颜色。故填No；it isn’t.
62．根据“The colour black is used often in expressions. People describe(描述) a day in which everything goes wrong as ‘a black day’.”可知，当我们描述一天中所有事情都出错的一天时用“黑色的一天”。故填When we want to describe a day in which everything goes wrong.
63．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案：My favourite colour is red. Because it is a hot colour and it can express heat.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 words about“________ is /are important”.(请以“________ is /are important”为题)，写一篇不少于60字的文章。
注意：文章中不得出现真实姓名，校名以及其他信息，否则不予评分。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Water is important
Almost three quarters of the Earth is water. We use water to drink, water flours and so on.
But nowadays a lot of people is polluting the water, If there is no water, all the people on the earth will die, so we should protect the water. We can protect water by fixing the dripping tap. We can protect water by not washing vegetables or fruits under the running tap. Let’s protect water together.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于提纲作文，议论文写作。题目要求以“________ is /are important”为题写作，命题既有限制又给学生发挥的空间。在写作时应承接短文开头，第一段总述对题目的解释；第二段阐明原因或者目的并结尾。
2.写作指导：本文应用第一人称来提出论点或主题；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述水重要的原因时要描
写细致，条理清晰。2023-2024学年六年级期末卷（上海卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Some boys are playing ________ basketball.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
2．My grandma is over 70, but she looks __________.
A．old B．young C．fun D．shy
3．Angela teaches ________ to look for useful information on the Internet.
A．I B．myself C．me D．my
4．Money is not ________. Health comes first.
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
5．There are fifty________ in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A．man teachers B．men teacher
C．man teacher D．men teachers
6．________ the third photo, I ________ in the clothes store.
A．On; shop B．On; shopping
C．In; shops D．In; am shopping
7．Look! The men ________ in the river.
A．swim B．are swimming C．is swimming D．swims
8．Sophie and her husband ________ in Shanghai since 2018.
A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live
9．Nowadays more and more people practise running regularly ________ part in marathon races.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．to taking
10．—________
—At about seven ten in the morning.
A．How do you usually go to school B．What do you usually do at school
C．Where do you usually go after school D．What time do you usually go to school
11．—Do you know ________ film YOLO
—Yes. It’s ________ wonderful film. Director Jia Ling wants to express the theme of loving yourself.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．/; a
12．—What _________ your daughter like
—She’s so beautiful _________ a film star.
A．does; like B．is; likes C．does; likes D．is; like
13．—________ you________ him tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit
14．—Can you ________ my math, Lisa
—Sorry. You can ask Lin Tao. He is good at it.
A．help with B．think about C．play with D．look at
15．—Look! There are so many workers ________ the road.
—Thanks for their hard work. The traffic will be better soon.
A．are building B．building C．build D．builds
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．crowded B．variety C． full of D．for example E. in return
Canterbury Agricultural Park is a famous agricultural park in New Zealand. It covers quite a large area in the heart of Christchurch city. Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is 16 green plants and colorful flowers. But the park has some special features—it has lively and interesting shows and events.
Each year, the park is 17 with local and foreign visitors who take part in special shows. It hosts a 18 of events throughout the year, such as dog shows, horse shows, etc. There are also many interesting food and wine festivals in the park, where you can experience the beauty of New Zealand’s farmlands by yourself. The Royal New Zealand Show, 19 , is the show case of everything that is good about the country.
A．competitions B．special C． attracts D．terrible E. environment
The largest and best show is the Annual Show of Canterbury Agricultural Park. The show 20 about 100,000 visitors each year. It features more than 700 trade stalls (货摊) selling fun and cute items. Also, there are a lot of fun 21 , such as a sheep-shearing (剪羊毛) race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.
With such 22 attractions. Canterbury Agricultural Park has become one of the must-see places in Christchurch. When enjoying a relaxing green 23 , you can also have fun at the lively and exciting events in the park.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．My father (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning.
25．Many people would rather at home during holidays. (stay)
26．Long long ago, people (eat) raw meat.
27．Friends of the earth tell people not (throw) rubbish everywhere.
28．If we don’t stop polluting the oceans, all the sea animals .(die)
29．There lots of battles in the past.(be)
30．Look! How fast Jane and Jill (run)!
31．He saw some students paper to make models this morning.(use)
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Most people will travel by underground in the future. (对画线部分提问)
most people travel in the future
33．It is about 1,400 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing.（对画线部分提问）
is it from Shanghai to Beijing
34．They have to buy tickets from a bus conductor. (改为否定句)
They to buy tickets from a bus conductor.
35．They spent about a year building the tall building. (保持句意基本不变)
It took them about a year the tall building.
36．How will travelling in Shanghai be in 10 years (改为同义句)
will travelling in Shanghai be in 10 years
37．All of them are bus drivers. (改为否定句)
of them a bus driver.
38．may, heavy objects, on cars, fall, in the streets (连词成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
All of us may hear many times that exercise is good for us. Experts (专家) say that people should have 30 minutes or more of body exercise every day. Here’re some of the reasons:
Exercise can help us look better. It is one of the most important parts of keeping our body at a healthy weight.
Exercise helps us get less chance of having diseases. Studies show that exercise, like jumping, running and swimming, can improve our immunity (增强免疫力).
Exercise is also good for our mind. It can help us to sleep better. It can also put us in a good
mood (心情).
If you’re having exercise now, try to keep it up. If you didn’t like exercise before, try to start from now on.
39．How long do people need to exercise every day
A．At least half an hour. B．30 minutes.
C．The longer, the better. D．At most 60 minutes.
40．How many reasons does the writer give us in this passage
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
41．The underlined word “diseases” in this passage probably means ________.
A．health B．moods C．illness D．problems
42．Exercise is good for our mind because ________.
A．it can improve our immunity B．it can put us in a good mood
C．it can help us sleep better D．Both B and C
43．What kind of activity may NOT improve our immunity
A．Reading. B．Jumping. C．Running. D．Swimming.
44．Where may you find this article
A．In a news report. B．In a health magazine. C．In a tour guide. D．In a storybook.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
A long time ago, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. The older brother had many children to feed so he had little money. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. 45 the brothers were not rich, they had a happy life.
One year, there was a drought (干旱) and the corn did not grow well. The brothers collected their small harvest and stored (储存) the grain in their barns (谷仓).
That night, the older brother could not sleep. He was 46 his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family At last, the older brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and 47 a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added the grain to his brother’s pile.
Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother’s store. But, after a while, he noticed something 48 . His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.
One night, he decided to find out 49 . After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came with his own bag of grain. At first he did not know who it was. Then, he was very surprised to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the 50 thing—taken grain from his own place to give to his brother.
It was true brotherly love!
45．A．Because B．If C．Although D．When
46．A．afraid of B．interested in C．different from D．worried about
47．A．covered B．filled C．found D．returned
48．A．exciting B．boring C．special D．strange
49．A．where B．when C．why D．how
50．A．kind B．interesting C．same D．difficult
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Nowadays in China a lot of people are trying a new activity—hiking (徒步行走). But some of them are also getting into some t 51 . They’re finding that a hike in the countryside is not a walk in the park.
Last year, a group of hikers went missing while hiking on Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan. Luckily, that group finally returned with no life lost, but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to s 52 .
As hiking becomes more p 53 , the number of accidents (事故) is becoming larger. Some hikers may put themselves in danger b 54 they are not experienced (有经验的).
Hiking is a great outdoor activity but it n 55 training and preparation. If you plan on going on a l 56 hike, make sure you have a compass (指南针), a map and a GPS. There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and e 57 water and food in your bag. Please remember: your love nature, it doesn’t mean that nature loves you back. Nature can be cruel sometimes.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Every country has its own way of saying things—its own special expressions (表达). Many everyday American expressions are based on (基于) colours.
Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to express heat. When people use “red hot”, they want to say that they are very angry about something.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are “in the pink” when they are in good health. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows they are healthy.
Blue is a cool colour. Blue is slow and sad. Someone who is blue is very sad.
The colour green is natural (天然的) for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has a sick﹣feeling stomach may say he feels “a little green”. A passenger (乘客) on a boat who feels sick may look very green.
The colour black is used often in expressions. People describe (描述) a day in which everything goes wrong as “a black day”.
58．What are many everyday American expressions based on
59．What colour expresses heat
60．Why do we use pink to describe good health
61．Is Green natural for humans
,
62．When can you use the colour black
63．What is your favourite colour Why
Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 words about“________ is /are important”.(请以“________ is /are important”
为题)，写一篇不少于60字的文章。
注意：文章中不得出现真实姓名，校名以及其他信息，否则不予评分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
