2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习之语法过关:一般将来时和一般过去时(外研版)
1.—________ you________ him tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A.Are; visiting B.Do; visit C.Will; visit D.Are; going to visit
2.He ________ the Great Wall next week. He is looking forward to that.
A.visits B.are visiting C.will visit
3.—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day
—I ________ a big dinner for my mother.
A.make B.am making C.made D.am going to make
4.Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon.
A.will rain B.is going to rain C.to rain D.is raining
5.—There five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight.
—Excellent! I can’t wait to watch.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.is going to be
6.—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily
—There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to have
7.Where __________ you __________ have a meeting tomorrow
A.do; go B.will; go C.are; go D.are; going to
8.There a test tomorrow.
A.is B.will be C.will have D.have
9.—It ________ sunny this weekend. ________ we go on a picnic, Anna
—All right.
A.shall be; Shall B.will be; Shall C.is going to; Will D.will; Shall
10.—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it
—No. I think it will be sunny.
A.will go to B.is going to C.shall go to D.will be
11.—Is Helen here
—No, she isn’t here. She ________ in half an hour.
A.arrives B.arrived
C.will arrive D.has arrived
12.There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it
A.is going to be; invite B.is going to have; invite
C.is going to be; to invite D.is going to have; to invite
13.Mike is cleaning his bike now. He ________ it to the park with his friends.
A.rides B.will ride C.riding D.ride
14.— Linda, do you want to watch a film with me this evening
— Yes. But I need to finish my homework first and then I ________ you at the cinema.
A.meet B.don’t meet C.will meet D.won’t meet
15.Mr Green, a famous player, ________ our school next Monday.
A.visit B.visits
C.is visiting D.will visit
16.—What are you going to do during the summer vacation
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A.was B.am C.will be D.are
17.Bella ________ Nanjing next week.
A.visit B.visited C.visits D.is going to visit
18.Tomorrow he __________ a kite in the open air first, and then ___________ boating in the park.
A.will fly; will go B.will fly; goes
C.is going to fly; will goes D.is going to fly; goes
19.— ________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library
— Yes.
A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow
C.Is; going to borrows D.Are; going to borrows
20.—I don’t think robots ________ the place of teachers fifty years from now.
—A science professor ________ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the
lecture.
A.will take; gives B.are going to take; gives C.will take; is giving D.are going to take; is giving
21.—Hi, Mike. Are you free tomorrow Mr. Zhang ________ a talk on the future cities.
—Sounds great! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. See you there.
A.give B.gives C.is giving D.will give
22.My sister is coming to my home today. She ________with me for a week.
A.stay B.stayed C.is staying D.will stay
23.—I hear there ________ a sports meeting in our school.
—Yes, you are right.
A.are going to be B.is going to be C.is D.is going to have
24.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water
A.happen; will forget B.will happen; will forget
C.happen; forget D.will happen; forget
25.He _______ very busy this week. He _______ free next week.
A.was; is going to be B.was; was C.will be; will be D.is; is
26.—Hurry up! We ______ the bus.
—Don’t worry. I’ll drive you to the stop.
A.aren’t going to miss B.are going to miss C.missed D.miss
27.They _________ an English night next Sunday.
A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have
28.—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
—I ________ an astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A.am going to be B.am C.was going to be D.was
29.We have no vegetables in the fridge. I _________ and buy some.
A.went B.was going C.will go D.to go
30.There ________ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go
A.is B.are C.will be D.will have
31.What will your life ________ tomorrow
A.like B.be like C.likes D.looks like
32.There ______ a talent show in our school tomorrow.
A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to have D.is going to be
33.—Did you watch the new movie, Joe
—No. I it with my sister this evening.
A.watch B.are watching
C.watched D.will watch
34.There ________ two soccer games in our school next week.
A.is going to have B.are going to have
C.are going to be D.is going to be
35.My parents ________ Tibet next month.
A.visited B.visits C.is visiting D.will visit
36.—Peter, could you please go to the supermarket to buy some fruits
—Wait for a moment, mom. I ________ my homework in a quarter.
A.will finish B.finished C.finish
37.—Why are you in such a hurry
—John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match.
A.are going to watch B.watch C.are watching D.watched
38.My parents ________ a birthday party for me the day after tomorrow.
A.has B.have C.will have D.had
39.—What are you going to do at the weekend
—________ .
A.I go to have a picnic. B.I going to have a picnic.
C.I’m going to have a picnic.
40.—When ________ your mother ________ free
—The day after tomorrow.
A.shall; be B.will; be C.is; going to
41.—Guess what The great movie is on (上映) in the cinema.
—Nothing new. I ________ it last week.
A.see B.will see C.saw
42.My aunt ________ my uncle in 1998.
A.marry B.was married C.married
43.There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two.
A.wasn’t; were B.weren’t; was C.weren’t; are
44.The Boeing 777 aircraft MH370 suddenly ________ from radar on March 8, 2014 while carrying 239 people from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.
A.disappear B.disappeared C.has disappeared D.will disappear
45.We ________ to Shanghai ten years ago.
A.moved B.have moved C.was moving D.had moved
46.Last Sunday my aunt ________ at home with me. We watched TV all day.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
47.Tina bought some apples and then ________ to her house.
A.arrived B.arrive C.returned D.return
48.He left school and ________ for a newspaper when he was eleven.
A.write B.will write C.wrote D.to write
49.—Where ________ you find your ticket
—I ________ it on the ground.
A.were; find B.do; found C.did; found D.will; find
50.—When did you buy this computer It looks new.
—________.
A.For two years B.Before two years C.Two years ago D.In two years
51.—Didn’t you see the sign “No smoking!”
—Sorry, I ________. But now I know smoking here is not right.
A.don’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.doesn’t
52.—I have to leave for Beijing right now.
—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A.think B.am thinking C.thought D.will think
53.(中考·天门) Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A.misses B.missed C.was missing D.has missed
54.The farmer ________ us ________ his farm.
A.leaded; to B.led; to C.leaded; in D.led; in
55.________ you use to be a teacher
A.Are B.Were C.Did D.Do
56.My father ________ to catch fishes in the river.
A.doesn’t use B.didn’t use C.use didn’t D.use doesn’t
57.I ________ to jog in the morning.
A.am using B.used C.using D.use
58.He woke up and ________ smoke.
A.smells B.smelt C.smelling D.to smell
59.My uncle went to Shanghai ________.
A.a week before B.a week ago C.before a week D.ago a week
60.— ________ you ________ to the Great Wall a week ago
—Yes. We had a great time there.
A.Do; go B.Did; go C.Did; went D.Does; go
61.—When ________ Peter go to Beijing
—He ________ to Beijing in 2020.
A.does; go B.did; went
C.did; go D.does; went
62.Justin ________ to school every day, but he ________ to school yesterday.
A.rides; walks B.rides; walked C.rode; walked D.rode; walks
63.—Where ________ Jack
—He played the drums in the music room.
A.is B.was
C.does D.did
64.—Did you ________ a book yesterday
—No, but I ________ a schoolbag.
A.buy; bought B.bought; buy C.buy; buy D.bought; bought
65.—Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight
—No, thanks. I ________ it last week.
A.see B.am seeing C.will see D.saw
66.—Lily, did you go shopping with your mother on Saturday
—No, I ________. I went to the students’ sports center that day.
A.don’t B.didn’t C.do D.did
67.My mom ________ me a guitar yesterday and now I am ________ it.
A.buy; practice B.bought; practice C.buy; practicing D.bought; practicing
68.—How ________ your vacation last summer
—It ________ excellent.
A.is; is B.was; was C.was; is D.is; was
69.My friends and I went to the farm and ________ some fruit there.
A.pick B.picked C.picks D.are picking
70.________ she learn ________ when she was in Beijing last year
A.Did; anything B.Did; something
C.Does; anything D.Does; something
71.He ________ any classes last week.
A.doesn’t have B.didn’t have
C.isn’t have D.wasn’t have
72.—What did Jim do last Saturday morning
—He__________ badminton with his father.
A.plays B.is playing C.played D.play
73.I can’t find my key. I ________ it at home.
A.am leaving B.will leave C.leave D.left
74.—Who went to the park with you yesterday
—Li Lei ________.
A.does B.did C.was
75.—Can I help you
—Yes, I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now.
A.buy; doesn’t work B.bought; didn’t work
C.bought; doesn’t work D.bought; works
76.Tom usually ________ for a walk with his father every weekend, but last Saturday he ________.
A.go;did B.went;didn’t C.goes;does D.goes;didn’t
77.________ you a student last year
A.Are B.Was C.Were D.Do
78.We ________ to Beijing yesterday.
A.reached B.got C.arrived D.get
79.When ________ the accident ________
A.was; happen B.was; happened
C.is; happen D.did; happen
80.—________ you at school yesterday morning
—No, I ________.
A.Are, am not B.Was, wasn’t C.Was, weren’t D.Were, wasn’t
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
81.—Who (drive) you to school when your father is away next week
—My uncle will.
82.I (ask) my mother for help with my homework tomorrow.
83.—The children (visit) the park tomorrow, aren’t they —Yes.
84.— you (sing) a song to us
—No, I won’t.
85.Nancy (not go) to Beijing next Saturday.
86.It is cloudy. I think it is (rain).
87.Not only Mary but also her brother going to collect litter during the holiday. (be)
88.My father went to Beijing yesterday, and he (be) back in three weeks.
89.Turn left into Fourth Street, you the bank of China in front of you. (find)
90.I’m going to (improve) my English by watching English movies.
91.It rained heavily yesterday, so I (hold) my umbrella to school.
92.Sally’s father (begin) to learn English when he was 50 years old.
93.The girl (cry) because she lost her pet dog.
94. (be) there a heavy rain here last night
95.Daniel (write) an email in English to his pen friend last Sunday.
96.Three years ago, they (build) a school in that poor village.
97.There (be) a lot of people in the garden last week.
98.My father (begin) to learn to play basketball at the age of five.
99.I went in and (find) that he was in danger.
100.Mr Chen (not have) enough money for a trip in the past.
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——你打算明天去拜访他吗?——是的。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”和答语“Yes, I am”可知,此处用be going to do表达一般将来时。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:他下周将参观长城。他很期待。
考查时态。根据“next week”可知应用一般将来时,结构为will do。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的母亲节有什么计划?——我要为我妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查动词时态。make一般现在时;am making现在进行时;made一般过去时;am going to make一般将来时。根据问题“What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day ”可知,动作发生在将来,因此用一般将来时。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。根据“soon”可知该句时态是一般将来时。再结合“Look at the black clouds”可知此处是表示一种迹象,表明即将发生的事情,一般用be going to+动词原形结构。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——今晚电视上将有五场NBA篮球赛。——好极了!我等不及要看了。
考查时态。根据there可知,此处是there be结构,不能与have混用,排除选项A和C;又根据tonight可
知,该句为there be的一般将来时,结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”,结合“five NBA basketball matches”可知,be动词应用are。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——丽莉,你为什么这么着急 ——五分钟后在足球场上将有一场足球比赛。
考查时态和there be句型。根据“in five minutes”可知,句子时态应用一般将来时;由于there be结构遵循就近原则,其一般将来时态是there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:你明天打算在哪里开会?
考查时态。根据“have a meeting tomorrow”可知,此处为“一般将来时”,结构为be going to do,动词“have”前要有to,故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:明天将进行测试。
考查there be句型。there is有,一般现在时;there will be将会有,一般将来时;there will have无此用法;there have无此用法。根据句中的“tomorrow”,可知时态是一般将来时,故选B.
9.B
【详解】句意:——这个周末将会是晴天。安娜,我们去野餐好吗?——好的。
考查时态及情态动词。根据“this weekend”可知,空一处时态为一般将来时,主语是It,其结构用will do/is going to do,空后是形容词,此处用be动词;根据“we go on a picnic, Anna ”可知,空二处表示建议,主语是we,情态动词用shall。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——收音机说今天下午要下雨,是吗?——不,我认为会是晴天。
考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知此处应用一般将来时;又根据反意疑问句部分isn’t it可知此处应用is going to。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——海伦在这吗?——不,她不在这儿。她半小时后到。
考查动词时态。根据“in half an hour”可知,海伦会在半小时后到达,应用一般将来时,故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:这个周末当地电影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢?
考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。there be与一般将来时连用时,结构为there is/are going to be/there will be,
排除BD选项;再根据why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”可知,动词应用原形。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:迈克正在清洗他的自行车。他将和他的朋友们骑着它去公园。
考查时态。根据“Mike is cleaning his bike now.”可知现在正在洗自行车,由此推出骑自行车去公园是将来发生的事情,用一般将来时will ride。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——Linda,今晚你想要和我看电影吗?——是的。但是我需要先完成作业,然后在电影院和你见面。
考查一般将来时。根据“Yes”可知Linda同意一起看电影,而由“I need to finish my homework first”和“then”可知此处应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为“will+do”,故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:格林先生,一位著名的球员,下星期一将参观我们学校。
考查时态。根据“next Monday.”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选D。
16.C
【详解】
句意:——暑假期间你打算做什么?——我将在医院做一名志愿者。
考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do during the summer vacation ”可知,答语要用一般将来时,will be符合题意。故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:Bella下周要去参观南京。
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知,此处用一般将来时be going to do的结构,故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:明天他将先在户外放风筝,然后去公园划船。
考查一般将来时态。will fly/is going to fly一般将来时;will go一般将来时;goes一般现在时三单形式。根据Tomorrow可知,时态为一般将来时,and连接前后语法时态保持一致。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你哥哥打算从图书馆借本杂志吗?——是的。
考查时态。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”;主语“your brother”单数,用be动词单数is。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:——我认为五十年后机器人不会取代教师。——今天下午一位科学教授给我们做了一次关于机器人的讲座。你可以在讲座结束后问他这个问题。
考查动词。“will”通常用于表达说话人的意图、决定或信念,强调的是主观意愿或未来的确定性,因此第一空用will;第二空时间状语是this afternoon,还未发生,因此可以用be+doing的形式表将来,故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:——嗨,迈克。你明天有空吗?张老师将做一个关于未来城市的演讲。——听上去太棒了!我认为我们可以从他的演讲中学到很多东西。到时见。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时:will+动词原形。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:我妹妹今天要来我家。她将和我待一个星期。
考查一般将来时。根据“My sister is coming to my home today.”可知,此处是指今天妹妹要来“我”家,将陪伴“我”一个星期,时态应用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:——我听说我们学校将举行运动会。——是的,你是对的。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there are going to be将有,一般将来时;there is going to be将有,一般将来时;there is有,一般现在时;there is going to have无此用法。根据“hear”可知,此处用一般将来时;“a sports meeting”单数做主语,要用there is going to be。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:如果我忘记关水会怎样?
考查动词时态。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:这个星期他很忙。他下周有空。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知,第二句时态为一般将来时,结构为“will do/be going to do”,故排除选项B、D;根据时间状语“this week”结合选项可知,第一句时态为一般过去时。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:——快点!我们要错过公交车了。——别担心。我会开车送你去车站。
考查时态。miss“错过”,是动词,根据“Hurry up!”可知,表示要快点,将要错过公交车,因此用一般将来时,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:下周日他们将有一个英语之夜。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知句子时态用一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,排除A、C选项。这里用的是be going to+动词原形;主语they是复数形式,所以be动词用are。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你长大想做什么?——我要成为像王亚平一样的宇航员。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily ”可知,此处用一般将来时,故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有蔬菜了。我将去买一些。
考查动词时态。根据“We have no vegetables in the fridge.”可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了,是打算买一些,所以要用一般将来时(will+动词原形),故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:本周末将有一场足球比赛和一场音乐会。你想去哪一个?
考查there be句型的时态。根据时间状语“this weekend”可知用一般将来时, there be句型的一般将来时可用“there will be”表示。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:明天你的生活将是怎么样的?
考查词汇辨析。like喜欢(动词)、像(介词);be like像;likes喜欢;looks like看起来像。句子缺少谓语动词,will后动词用原形,且表示“像”,应该使用“be like”。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:明天我们学校将举办才艺表演。
考查一般将来时。根据“there”及“tomorrow”可知此题是there be结构的一般将来时态,第一个be的变化与后面名词的数保持一致,a talent show是单数,系动词用is。故选D。
33.D
【详解】句意:——Joe,你看那部新电影了吗?——没有。今晚我要和姐姐一起看。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语this evening“今晚”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构为“will do”。故选D。
34.C
【详解】句意:下周我们学校将有两场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... two soccer games in our school next week.”可知此处是There
be句型,且next week表将来,There be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be,主语“two soccer games”是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:我父母下个月将访问西藏。
考查时态。根据“next month”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:——彼得,你能去超市买些水果吗?——等一下,妈妈。我将在一刻钟内完成作业。
考查动词时态。根据“in a quarter”可知,这是表示将来的时间状语,句子应用一般将来时,谓语结构是will do/be going to do。故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急?——约翰在等我。我们要去看一场足球赛。
考查时态。根据“John is waiting for me. We...a football match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛,由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作,用一般将来时be going to do。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:后天我父母将为我举行一个生日聚会。
考查时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:——你周末打算做什么?——我要去野餐。
考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do”可知,时态为一般将来时be going to do,回答需用相应的时态。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈什么时候有空?——后天。
考查一般将来时。根据“The day after tomorrow” 可知,询问的是将来要发生的事情,所以使用一般将来时。shall用于第一人称,“your mother” 为第三人称,所以排除A。be free表示“有空”,排除C。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:——猜猜怎么着?电影院正在放映那部很棒的电影。——没什么新东西。我上周看过了。
考查时态。根据“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:我婶婶在1998年嫁给了我叔叔。
考查时态。根据“My aunt...my uncle in 1998.”可知,主语是动作的发出者,时态是一般过去时,故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:以前村里没有学校,但现在有两所了。
考查be动词及时态。根据“There...any schools in the village before,”可知,此处是there be句式,be动词的数应与离其最近的名词的数保持一致,schools为复数,结合选项,第一空应是weren’t;此处“but now there...two”用一般现在时,结合选项,第二空应是are。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:2014年3月8号,载着239人的波音777马航370从吉隆坡到北京的时候,突然从雷达上消失了。
考查一般过去时。disappear一般现在时;disappeared一般过去时;has disappeared现在完成时;will disappear一般将来时。根据“March 8, 2014”可知表达的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:十年前,我们搬到了上海。
考查时态。moved搬,一般过去时;have moved已经搬,现在完成时;was moving正在搬,过去进行时;had moved已经搬了,过去完成时。根据“ten years ago”可知,此处考查一般过去时,故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:上周日我姑姑和我一起在家。我们看了一整天电视。
考查一般过去时。由时间状语Last Sunday可知,本句为一般过去时,主语my aunt表示单数,故be动词用was。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:蒂娜买了一些苹果,然后回到了她的房子。
考查动词辨析和时态。arrive到达;return返回。arrive后一般接介词at或in;return to+地点,意为“返回某地”。根据“to her house.”可知,应用return,结合“bought”可知,句子为一般过去时。故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:11岁时,他离开学校,为一家报纸撰稿。
考查动词时态。根据“He left school”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:——你在哪里找到车票的?——我在地上捡到的。
考查动词时态。分析对话可知,“找到车票”已经发生过了,应用一般过去时,find是实义动词,问句助动
词用did,排除ABD,故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:——你什么时候买的这台电脑。这台电脑看起来很新。——两年前。
考查时间状语。For two years两年;Before two years两年前;Two years ago两年前;In two years两年内,两年后。根据“When did you buy this computer”可知句子是一般过去时,因此时间状语也应该是过去式时间状语。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:——你没看到“禁止吸烟!”的牌子吗?——对不起,我没有。但现在我知道在这里抽烟是不对的。
考查助动词和时态。根据“Didn’t you see...”可知此处表示自己没有看到,应使用助动词didn’t。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:——我不得不马上离开去北京。——太遗憾了!我认为你能和我们待在一起稍长点。
考查一般过去时。think一般现在时;am thinking现在进行时;thought一般过去时;will think将来时。表示之前的看法或想法,应用think的过去式thought。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:李磊上周五没赶上校车。
考查时态。根据“last Friday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:农夫带我们去了他的农场。
考查动词短语词义辨析和动词过去式。lead...in在……方面处于领先地位;lead...to领着……到。lead的过去式是led,所以排除选项A和C;分析题干可知,此处表示农夫带我们去了他的农场。故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:你曾经当过老师吗?
考查助动词。used to do“过去常常做某事”,此句为一般过去时,变为一般疑问句助动词did提前。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:我父亲过去不常在河里捕鱼。
考查否定句。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,否定句中借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形use。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:我过去常在早晨慢跑。
考查固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
58.B
【详解】
句意:他醒来时闻到了烟味。
考查一般过去时。根据“woke up and …”可知,and表示并列关系,前后两个分句时态要保持一致,此处应用动词smell“闻到,嗅到”的过去式smelt。故选B。
59.B
【详解】句意:我叔叔一周前去了上海。
考查一般过去时。根据“went”可知,句子是一般过去时。结合选项可知, a week ago是过去时态的时间状语,故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:——你一周前去长城了吗?——对。我们在那里玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“a week ago”可知,此句为一般过去时,一般疑问句中助动词did后跟动词原形。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:——彼得什么时候去的北京?——他2020年去了北京。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2020”可知,句子是一般过去时,助动词应该用did,排除AD;第二句也是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:贾斯汀每天骑车上学,但昨天他步行上学。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知第一个句子用一般现在时,主语是Justin,谓语动词用单三;根据“yesterday”可知第二个句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:——Jack在哪?——他在音乐室打鼓。
考查be动词。疑问句没有实义动词,不需要助动词,排除CD;根据答句可知,句子应用一般过去时,故选B。
64.A
【详解】句意:——你昨天买了一本书吗?——没买,但我买了一个书包。
考查时态。did后接动词原形;问句是一般过去时,答句也用一般过去时,第二空用过去式bought。故选
A。
65.D
【详解】句意:——你今晚和我们一起去看电影《灰姑娘》吗?——不了,谢谢。我上周看过了。
考查时态。根据“last week”可知,是一般过去时,故选D。
66.B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你星期六和你的妈妈去购物了吗?——不,我没有。那天我去了学生体育中心。
考查助动词。根据“did you go shopping...”可知,一般疑问句是用did提问,则用did回答;根据“No”可知,此处是否定回答,用did的否定形式didn’t,故选B。
67.D
【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天给我买了一把吉他,我现在正在练习它。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,第一空时态是一般过去时,所以空处用过去式bought;根据“now I am...”可知,第二空时态是现在进行时,所以空处用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故选D。
68.B
【详解】句意:——你去年暑假过得怎么样?——非常好。
考查be动词和时态。根据“last summer”可知,时态是一般过去时,第一空主语是your vacation,第二空主语是It,两个空be动词都用was,故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友去了农场,在那里摘了一些水果。
考查动词时态。根据“went to”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用过去式picked,故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:她去年在北京时学到了什么吗?
考查助动词和不定代词。anything任何事物,常用在否定句或疑问句中;something某事物,常用在肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据时间状语“last year”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,助动词用did;本句是疑问句,所以用anything,故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意:他上周没有课。
考查一般过去时态的否定句。根据“last week”可知时态是一般过去时,否定用助动词didn’t+实义动词原形。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆上周六早上做了什么?——他和他的父亲打了羽毛球。
考查时态。根据问句中“did”和“last Saturday morning”,可知答句的时态应为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故选C。
73.D
【详解】句意:找不到我的钥匙。我把它忘在家里了。
考查动词时态。am leaving现在进行时;will leave一般将来时;leave一般现在时;left一般过去时。根据“I can’t find my key.”及语境可知,找不到我的钥匙,所以把钥匙落在家里应用一般过去时,故选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:——昨天你和谁去公园了?——李磊。
考查动词时态和助动词用法。根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,排除A选项,此处用did代指前面的动作。故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗?——是的,我昨天在这里买了这台电脑,但现在不工作了。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,第一空为一般过去时,动词用过去式,bought为动词过去式,排除A;又因后句中“now”,第二空为一般现在时,主语为it,动词用三单形式,排除B,此处“but”表转折,答语表示需要帮助,可推测此处是电脑不工作了,表否定,谓语需用“doesn’t+动词原形”,work“工作”,动词。故选C。
76.D
【详解】句意:汤姆通常每个周末都和他父亲一起散步,但是上周六他没有。
考查动词词义辨析和时态。go去,动词原形;goes去,第三人成单数形式;went去,过去式;does做,干,助动词,动词原形;did做,干,助动词,do的过去式;didn’t没有,did not的常用口语形式。根据前半句的时间状语“every weekend每个周末”可知,是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故动词用goes;后半句的时间状语是“last Saturday上周六”,可知这是一般过去时,助动词用did,并且是否定的。故选D。
77.C
【详解】句意:去年你是一名学生吗?
考查be动词以及时态。根据“you a student”可知句中缺少be动词;根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是you,be动词用were。故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:我们昨天到了北京。
考查动词辨析及时态。reached到达,动词过去式,后直接跟地点名词;got到达,动词过去式,后需加上to才能跟地点名词;arrived到达,动词过去式,后需加上at/in才能跟地点名词;get到达,动词原形,后需加上to才能跟地点名词。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子时态应为一般过去时,所以排除D;又因为空后有to,再加地点名词Beijing,所以应用got,构成“got to someplace到达某地”。故选B。
79.D
【详解】句意:事故是什么时候发生的?
考查一般过去时和助动词。happen“发生”,是动词,所以疑问句需要助动词;事故发生在过去,应用一般过去时,助动词用did。故选D。
80.D
【详解】句意:——昨天上午你在学校了吗?——不,我不在。
考查一般过去时和一般疑问句及其回答。问句为一般疑问句,又根据“yesterday morning”可知句子时态为一般过去时,第一空主语为you,be动词应用were;第二空主语为I,表示否定,be动词应用wasn’t,故选D。
81.will drive
【详解】句意:——你父亲下周不在的时候,谁开车送你上学? ——我叔叔。 根据“next week”可知,时态应该用一般将来时,构成是will+动词原形。故填will drive。
82.am going to ask/will ask
【详解】句意:明天我要请妈妈帮我做作业。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,主语为“I”,所以此处应填am going to ask/will ask。故填am going to ask/will ask。
83.are going to visit
【详解】句意:——孩子们明天要去公园,不是吗?——是的。根据“tomorrow”可知,本句需要用一般将来时。结合“aren’t they ”可知,句子是be going to do结构。主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are going to visit。
84. Will sing
【详解】句意:——你给我们唱首歌好吗?——不,我不会的。根据“won’t”可知,此句是以will开头的一般疑问句,sing用动词原形。故填Will;sing。
85.won’t go/will not go
【详解】句意:南希下周六不会去北京。根据时间状语next Saturday可知,该句为一般将来时,否定句中谓语动词构成为will not+动词原形,will not也可缩写为won’t。故填won’t go/will not go。
86.going to rain
【详解】句意:阴云密布,我认为要下雨了。rain“下雨”,动词。根据“It is cloudy.”和提示词可知,此处表示将要下雨了,结合空前的“is”可知,此处应用be going to do sth.“将要做某事”。故填going to rain。
87.is
【详解】句意:不仅玛丽,她哥哥也要在假期里收集垃圾。not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,句子用一般将来时be going to,根据“her brother”可知be动词用is。故填is。
88.will be
【详解】句意:我父亲昨天去了北京,他将在三周后回来。根据“in three weeks.”可知要用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”。故填will be。
89.will find
【详解】句意:向左转到第四大街,你会发现中国银行就在你前面。分析题干,该句型为“祈使句+and+陈述句”,该陈述句所表达的意思为祈使句动作的结果,故该陈述句用一般将来时will do。故填will find。
90.improve
【详解】句意:我打算通过看英语电影来提高我的英语水平。improve“提高”,动词。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”,improve用其原形。故填improve。
91.held
【详解】句意:昨天雨下得很大,所以我打着雨伞去上学。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,构成为主语+动词过去式;hold“拿,握住”,动词,其过去式为held。故填held。
92.began
【详解】句意:萨莉的父亲在50岁时开始学习英语。根据“when he was 50 years old”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词begin“开始”应用过去式began。故填began。
93.cried
【详解】句意:这个女孩哭了,因为她丢了她的宠物狗。根据“she lost her pet dog”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词cry“哭泣”应用过去式。故填cried。
94.Was
【详解】句意:昨晚这里下大雨了吗?根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是a heavey rain,be动词用was。故填Was。
95.wrote
【详解】句意:丹尼尔上星期天用英语给他的笔友写了一封电子邮件。write“写”,根据“last Sunday”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填wrote。
96.built
【详解】句意:三年前,他们在那个贫穷的村庄建了一所学校。根据“Three years ago”可知,此处应用一般过去时,动词build“建造”要变成过去式built。故填built。
97.were
【详解】句意:上周花园里有很多人。该句考查there be句型,注意就近原则及主谓一致。结合“a lot of people”和“last week”可知,这里用一般过去时,且be动词要用复数形式were。故填were。
98.began
【详解】句意:我的父亲 在五岁的时候开始学习打篮球。空格处应填一个动词作谓语,根据“at the age of five”可知,句子为一般过去时,所以动词应用过去式。故填began。
99.found
【详解】我进去发现他处于危险之中。根据“I went in and...”可知时态为一般过去时。故填found。
100.didn’t have
【详解】句意:陈先生过去没有足够钱旅行。根据“in the past”可知,时态为一般过去时,该句带有实义动词的,否定句借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形,故填didn’t have。