2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末卷（上海专用）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Would you please ________ on the table
A．don’t write B．not to write C．not write D．not writing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请不要在桌子上写字好吗
考查would的用法。would you please not do sth. “你可以不做某事吗？”，此处是would表示委婉语气的用法。故选C。
2．My father is ________ a new novel.
A．writing on B．coming out C．working on D．give up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父亲正在写一部新小说。
考查动词短语辨析。writing on在……上写；coming out出来；working on做脑力工作，劳动；give up放弃。根据空后的“a new novel”可知，此处指创作一部新小说，work on符合语境。故选C。
3．—I always get up late these days.
—Maybe you need to buy ________ alarm clock.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些天我总是起得很晚。——也许你需要买个闹钟。
考查冠词。根据题干可知，此处泛指一个闹钟，alarm以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。
4．We will have a big family dinner ________ Saturday.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们将在周六有一次家庭聚餐。
考查时间介词辨析。in后面加年或月或季节；on后面加星期或具体日期；at后面加具体时间点；to后面加时间点，意为“差”。根据Saturday周六，可知介词选on。故选B。
5．They don’t have to do ________ today.
A．much homework B．many homeworks
C．many homework D．much homeworks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们今天不必做很多家庭作业。
考查不可数名词及其修饰词。homework为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除B和D；又因much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以排除C。故选A。
6．My pet dog was lost. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it.
A．nowhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．anywhere
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的宠物狗丢了。我到处找，但找不到。
考查副词辨析。nowhere没有地方；everywhere到处；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“I looked for it...but I couldn’t find it”可知到处找宠物狗，但是没有找到。故选B。
7．He has ________ milk than I.
A．little B．few C．less D．least
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的牛奶比我的少。
考查比较级。little几乎没有；few几乎没有；less更少；least最少。根据“than”可知此处用比较级less。故选C。
8．Neither I nor Brian ______ that book. It’s boring.
A．like B．likes C．don’t like D．doesn’t like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我和布里安都不喜欢那本书。它很无聊。
考查主谓一致。“neither…nor…”表示“两者都不”，是否定的意思，因此空格处应该用表示肯定的谓语动词，排除C和D。“neither …nor …”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与“nor”后面的主语保持一致，遵循“就近原则”。“Brian”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用“likes”。故选B。
9．We must stay at home to do our homework if it ________ tomorrow.
A．rains B．is rainy C．will rain D．is raining
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就必须待在家里做作业。
考查if条件状语从句。根据“if”可知，是条件状语从句；再根据“主将从现”原则可知，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“rains”符合句意。故选A。
10．My father tells me ________ watch TV before finishing my homework.
A．not B．don’t C．not to D．don’t to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我在完成家庭作业之前不要看电视。
考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“tells me...”可知，固定搭配tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。
11．—We are very glad to see that he became successful at last.
— It has been ten years _______ he began his work.
A．before B．since C．because D．till
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们很高兴看到他终于成功了。 ——他开始工作已经十年了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；because因为；till直到。根据“It has been ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时态，since引导时间状语，故选B。
12．This kind of car ________ in Japan.
A．is made B．made C．is making D．makes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这款车是在日本制造的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合语境，该句应用一般现在时陈述一般事实，主语This kind of car与动词make存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选A。
13．Stop talking, please. The students ________ a listening exam.
A．has B．had C．have D．are having
【答案】D
【详解】句意：请不要说话了。学生们正在进行听力考试。
考查动词时态。根据“Stop talking, please.”可知，学生们正在听力考试，应用现在进行时，故选D。
14．________ bad weather it is! Let’s stay at home and watch TV.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：天气真糟糕！让我们待在家里看电视。
考查感叹句。空格处所在句子为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词weather，符合结构“What+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓”，故选B。
15．What’s ________ with you
A．wrong B．the wrong C．matter D．matters
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你怎么了？
考查特殊疑问句。在英文中，对某人在某方面出了问题提问的，可用What is the matter with sb或What is wrong with sb。故选A。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．really B．talks C． others D．know E. real
In many ways, the Internet world is a mirror of the 16 world. Some people need information, play games or share hobbies; some buy and sell things; 17 look for friends.
Unlike the real world, what you 18 about a person only comes from his/her words on the screen.
Who you are isn’t so important when you are discussing sports, travels, food or clothes. Instead, users are interested in what you think about. This makes the Internet a good place for free
and exciting 19 .
A．photos B．feel C． hopes D．possibly E. possible
If a user 20 to look for real love online, he/she has to think: Is the Internet a safe place Some users find their love while others don’t.
Happily, the Internet makes it 21 for users to know each other. However, it’s almost impossible for you to really know a stranger in the virtual (虚拟的) world. Your online “friend or lover” may send you 22 of a smart young man or a pretty girl. When you meet offline, you can possibly 23 sorry: All these are NOT true!
【答案】16．E 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．E 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了网络世界的利与弊。
16．句意：在很多方面，网络世界是现实世界的一面镜子。根据第一段中“In many ways, the Internet world is a mirror of the…world”以及第二段中“Unlike the real world”及备选项可知，此处指的是现实世界，形容词real“现实的”符合语境。故选E。
17．句意：一些人需要信息、玩游戏或者分享爱好；一些人买卖东西；另一些人寻找朋友。根据第一段中“Some people need information, play games or share hobbies; some buy and sell things…look for friends”及备选项可知，some…others…“一些……另一些……”，固定句型，此空应填others。故选C。
18．句意：与现实世界不同，你对一个人的了解只来自于他/她在屏幕上的话语。根据文中“Unlike the real world, what you…about a person only comes from his/her words on the screen”及备选项可知，know about“了解，知道”，动词短语，动词know“知道”符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：这使得互联网成为自由而令人兴奋的谈话的好地方。根据“Who you are isn’t so important when you are discussing sports, travels, food or clothes. Instead, users are interested in what you think about.”及备选项可知，用户只对对方的想法感兴趣，因此互联网成为了适合谈话的好地方，故填名词talks“谈话”。故选B。
20．句意：如果用户希望在网上寻找真爱，他/她必须思考：互联网是一个安全的地方吗？根据文中“If a user…to look for real love online, he/she has to think: Is the Internet a safe place ”及备选项可知，此处指网络使用者希望在网上寻找真爱。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“a user”，谓语动词应用三单形式，动词hopes“希望”符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：令人高兴的是，互联网使用户相互了解成为可能。根据下文中“However, it’s almost impossible for you to really know a stranger in the virtual world”可知，然而，你几乎不可能在虚拟世界中真正认识一个陌生人；此处指互联网使用户相互了解成为可能，形容词possible“可能的”符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：你的网上“朋友或爱人”可能会给你发送一个聪明的年轻人或漂亮女孩的照片。根据文中“Your online ‘friend or lover’ may send you…of a smart young man or a pretty girl.”及备选项可知，此处指发送照片，名词photos“照片”符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：当你离线见面时，你可能会感到抱歉：所有这些都不是真的！根据文中“When you meet offline, you can possibly…sorry: All these are NOT true!”及备选项可知，此处指感到抱歉，动词feel“感到”符合语境。故选B。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．The children can decorate the display board by . (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：孩子们可以自己装饰展示板。by oneself“靠自己、独自”，固定短语，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
25．Julia’s office is on the (four) floor and she usually walks upstairs.
【答案】fourth
【详解】句意：Julia的办公室在四楼，她通常走上楼。根据“the...floor”可知，空缺处用four的序数词fourth“第四”表顺序，故填fourth。
26．This story happened in a village many ago. (century)
【答案】centuries
【详解】句意：这个故事发生在许多世纪前的一个村庄。由空格前“many”可知空格处用可数名词复数，century世纪，百年，可数名词，复数是centuries。故填centuries。
27．We should exercise to keep fit. (regular)
【答案】regularly
【详解】句意：我们应该经常锻炼以保持健康。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词“regular”对应的副词“regularly（经常）”作状语修饰动词“exercise”，意为“经常锻炼”。故填regularly。
28．I think online learning is really . (enjoy)
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】句意：我认为上网课真地很让人开心。空格位于系动词is后面，填形容词作表语。enjoyable“使人开心的”，形容词。故填enjoyable。
29．David will (possible) be an engineer in the future.
【答案】possibly
【详解】句意：David将来可能会成为一名工程师。此处修饰动词用副词形式possibly“可能”。故填possibly。
30．Last week I went on a trip to the Bund and I took many there. (photo)
【答案】photos
【详解】句意：上周我去了一趟外滩，我在那里拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填photos。
31．We hope that COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) will (appear) soon.
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意：我们希望新型冠状病毒不久将消失。appear“出现”，是动词，结合句意可知，希望新型冠状病毒将会消失，disappear“消失”，是动词，位于will后，用动词原形，故填disappear。
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．I hope I will become an architect in the future.(保持句意不变）
I hope an architect in the future.
【答案】to be
【详解】句意：我希望将来我能成为一名建筑师。hope to be“希望成为”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to be。
33．Jerry and Mary have lived in the USA since 10 years ago.(对划线部分提问）
have Jerry and Mary lived in the USA
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：杰瑞和玛丽自从10年前以来一直住在美国。划线部分表示一段时间，对此提问要用疑问词how long“多久”，故填How；long。
34．Susan has to work hard to earn the pocket money. (改为否定句）
Susan to work hard to earn pocket money.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意：苏珊不得不努力工作来挣零花钱。原句has是动词三单形式，改为否定句时，
借助助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。
35．Andrew is very careless when he is at work. (改为感叹句)
Andrew is when he is at work!
【答案】 How careless
【详解】句意：安德鲁在工作时非常粗心。原句主句是主系表结构，改为感叹句时中心词是形容词careless，此处用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故填How；careless。
36．We mustn’t fish here. (保持句意不变）
Fishing here.
【答案】 isn’t allowed
【详解】句意：我们不能在这里钓鱼。由句意可知，同义句可改为“钓鱼在这里不被允许”，主语是fishing，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是动名词，be动词用is，allow“允许”的过去分词是allowed。故填isn’t；allowed。
37．The man held his coat tightly in the wind. (对划线部分提问)
did the man his coat in the wind
【答案】 How hold
【详解】句意：这个男人在风中紧紧地拿着自己的外套。划线的部分表达“紧紧地”，表达程度，提问用疑问词“how”，句首首字母“h”大写。句子是一般过去时，疑问句助动词“did”放在主语前，主语后接动词原形“hold”。故填How；hold。
38．try, the jeans, the yellow belt, like, I’d, on, to, with(连词成句）
.
【答案】I’d like to try on the jeans with the yellow belt
【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是一个陈述句，主语是I；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，I和would可缩写成I’d；try on sth.“试穿……”，the jeans“牛仔裤”，作try on的宾语；with“带有”；the yellow belt“黄色腰带”；the jeans with the yellow belt“有黄色腰带的牛仔裤”。故填I’d like to try on the jeans with the yellow belt“我想试穿那条有黄色腰带的牛仔裤”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
A man is travelling in the desert and he loses his way. He has no water to drink and thinks he
will die. After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He enters the house, and finds a water pump (水泵). He is very excited, and goes to pump some water, but no water comes out. He loses heart, and sits on the ground. Then he sees a bottle near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on it. It says, “You must put the water into the water pump to get water out of it. Don’t forget to fill this bottle when you leave.”
He looks at the bottle of water, and can’t decide what to do. If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while, but if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert, or may get nothing. Finally, he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. He again tries to pump water out, and this time plenty of water comes out. He drinks as much as he can, and fills the bottle with water again. A few days later, he walks out of the desert.
39．A man is travelling ________.
A．in the forest B．in the desert C．in the mountain D．in a foreign country
40．The man sits on the ground because ________.
A．he is too tired B．he wants to find water
C．he has no water to drink D．he loses his heart to get water
41．What does he see near the water pump
A．An empty bottle. B．A note.
C．Nothing. D．A bottle of water and a note.
42．What does the word “survive” mean in the passage
A．生存 B．毁灭 C．漂浮 D．抱怨
43．Why does the note tell the man not to forget to fill this bottle with water
A．Because there is enough water in the desert.
B．Because the man who leaves the note wants to come back again.
C．Because the man who leaves the note wants to help other travelers.
D．Because it’s easy to pump some water.
44．The best title for this story is “________”.
A．A trip B．A man and a pump C．Desert D．To give or to get
【答案】39．B 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个人在沙漠中发现了一座旧木屋并从水泵中取水的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据“A man is travelling in the desert”可知，在沙漠中旅行。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“He loses heart, and sits on the ground.”可知，因此他丧失了信心。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“Then he sees a bottle near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on it.”可知，他看到了一瓶水和一张纸条。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据“If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while”可知，如果他喝了这些水，他也许能在沙漠中存活一段时间，因此划线单词的意思是“生存”。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“You must put the water into the water pump to get water out of it. Don’t forget to fill this bottle when you leave.”可推知，必须把水放在水泵里才能把水抽出来，因此他是因为留纸条的人想帮助其他旅行者。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。根据“If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while, but if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert, or may get nothing. Finally, he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. He again tries to pump water out, and this time plenty of water comes out.”可知，这篇文章与“给予和得到”有关。故选D。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
One day Geng Lei went out to catch animals with the king. Suddenly, a bird flew over in the sky. He saw it and said to the king, “I can shoot (射) down the bird only by pulling bowstring (弓弦).” The king didn’t believe it and let him do it. He 45 it was impossible and Geng Lei couldn’t make it. Geng Lei said nothing. He pointed his bow at the wild goose flying in the sky, pulling the bowstring without using an arrow (箭). To the king’s 46 , the goose really fell onto the ground. The king was so surprised that he asked for the 47 . Geng Lei walked over and picked up the goose. Then he said to the king, “Look, this goose has been hurt from arrows in the past. I knew the fact from its sad voice (声音). It was 48 and it couldn’t catch the others. At last, the goose 49 weaker and weaker and all the geese flew away. Only this one left flying in the sky. It was very 50 and sang sadly with fear. Hearing the sound of the bowstring, it was too afraid to fly any longer. So it simply gave up trying to live.” The king was happy with Geng
Lei’s words and thought Geng was a careful man.
45．A．told B．thought C．thanked D．threw
46．A．surprise B．servant C．section D．scientist
47．A．reader B．reply C．record D．reason
48．A．hard B．honest C．hurt D．hot
49．A．brought B．bought C．behaved D．became
50．A．afraid B．alive C．awful D．able
【答案】45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了惊弓之鸟的故事。
45．句意：他认为这是不可能的。
told告诉；thought认为；thanked感谢；threw扔。根据“it was impossible”可知是认为不用箭就射掉大雁是不可能的。故选B。
46．句意：令国王惊讶的是，这只大雁真的掉到了地上。
surprise吃惊；servant仆人；section部分；scientist科学家。根据“The king was so surprised”可知国王很惊讶。故选A。
47．句意：国王非常惊讶，他问原因。
reader读者；reply回复；record记录；reason原因。根据“The king was so surprised that he asked for the”以及下文可知是国王询问他原因，为什么不用箭就能射掉大雁。故选D。
48．句意：它受伤了，无法赶上其他的大雁。
hard难的；honest诚实的；hurt受伤的；hot热的。根据“this goose has been hurt from arrows in the past”可知这只大雁受伤了，没有赶上其他大雁。故选C。
49．句意：最后，大雁越来越弱，所有的大雁都飞走了。
brought带来；bought买；behaved表现；became成为。根据“weaker and weaker ”可知是变得越来越弱。故选D。
50．句意：它非常害怕，害怕地悲伤地唱歌。
afraid害怕的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；able能的。根据“sang sadly with fear.”可知大雁很害怕。故选A。
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容
通顺。每空
格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Cat-Cow, Downward-facing dog and Pigeon: these names might sound like animals, but they are actually yoga poses. Nowadays, yoga is becoming more and more p 51 . After reading the passage, you’ll understand why it is practiced by such a lot of people.
What is yoga
Yoga is the exercise for your body and mind. You should move your body into different positions while focusing on your breathing. Yoga was f 52 practiced around 5,000 years ago in northern India. It is now practiced all over the world by people of different a 53 from the young to the old.
Why is yoga g 54 for me
Yoga encourages you to connect your body and mind. It is a good way to improve your mental health by reducing stress levels. It also r 55 endorphins (安多芬) that can make us relaxed.
What if my body isn’t bendy
Yoga isn’t just for professional athletes. It’s a skill that can be learned by a 56 . According to NHS England, not only sports people but also ordinary people practice yoga. Joseph, who is only eight years old, also tries it. He said, “I want to try yoga because I love sports and yoga can s 57 me from getting injured.”
【答案】51．(p)opular 52．(f)irst 53．(a)ges 54．(g)ood 55．(r)eleases 56．(a)nyone/(a)nybody 57．(s)top
【导语】本文介绍了瑜伽运动。
51．句意：如今，瑜伽变得越来越流行。根据“yoga is becoming more and more”以及结合首字母，可知是指瑜伽变得越来越流行。popular“流行的”，故填(p)opular。
52．句意：瑜伽最早被练习是在大约5000年前的印度北部。根据“practiced around 5,000 years ago in northern India”以及结合首字母，可知是指最早被练习是在大约5000年前的印度北部。first“首先”，故填(f)irst。
53．句意：现在，世界各地从年轻人到老年人的不同年龄的人都在练习这项运动。根据“from the
young to the old”以及结合首字母，可知是指不同年龄的人。age“年龄”，空前有different修饰，用复数形式。故填(a)ges。
54．句意：为什么瑜伽对我有好处？根据“Yoga encourages you to connect your body and mind. It is a good way to improve your mental health by reducing stress levels.”以及结合首字母，可知是指瑜伽的好处。be good for“对……好”，故填(g)ood。
55．句意：它还会释放能让我们放松的安多芬。根据“endorphins (安多芬) that can make us relaxed”以及结合首字母，可知是指释放能让我们放松的安多芬。release“释放”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，动词用三单形式。故填(r)eleases。
56．句意：这是一项任何人都可以学到的技能。根据“Yoga isn’t just for professional athletes. It’s a skill that can be learned by”以及结合首字母，可知是指这是一项任何人都可以学到的技能。anyone/anybody“任何人”，故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。
57．句意：我想尝试瑜伽，因为我喜欢运动，瑜伽可以防止我受伤。根据“me from getting injured”以及结合首字母，可知是指瑜伽可以防止我受伤。stop from“阻止”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)top。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Saving the Well
Once upon a time, in a vast desert, there was a small village that depended on a single well for water. The well was not only a source of life for the villagers but also for the travelers who passed through the desert.
One year, a really bad drought hit the village. The plants died, animals moved away, and the well’s water level started to drop. The villagers grew worried, knowing that they needed the well to live. Among them was a young boy named Amir. He noticed that while everyone was worried, very few were taking action to save the precious water.
Amir decided to make a difference. He started by using less water for his daily needs and collected rainwater in pots. He also suggested planting drought-resistant (抗旱) plants around the
well to keep the soil wet and reduce water evaporation (蒸发). At first, only a few villagers took him seriously, but as the well’s water even got lower, more started to listen.
Amir taught the villagers how to create small basins around the plants to catch more rainwater and how to cover the ground with stones and leaves to reduce evaporation. He also organized teams to clean up around the well and dig small channels to direct any rainwater into the well.
As the weeks passed, the villagers noticed a change. The water in the well didn’t go down as much, and the plants around it began to grow well. The efforts to save water paid off, and the village was able to make it through the drought.
58．What happened to the village one year
59．A lot of villagers took action to save the precious water at the very beginning, didn’t they
60．Where did Amir collect rainwater at first
61．When did the villagers start to take Amir’s suggestions seriously
62．How did Amir and the villagers direct rainwater into the well
63．What can you learn from the story
【答案】58．A really bad drought hit the village. 59．No, they didn’t. 60．In pots. 61．When the well’s water even got lower. 62．By digging small channels. 63．We should reduce daily water consumption and save water in our daily life.
【导语】本文主要讲述了个名叫阿米尔的小男孩保护一口井的故事。
58．根据第二段“One year, a really bad drought hit the village.”可知，有一年一场严重的干旱袭击了这个村庄。故填A really bad drought hit the village.
59．根据第二段“He noticed that while everyone was worried, very few were taking action to save the precious water.”可知，许多村民不是一开始就采取行动节约宝贵的水资源。故填No, they
didn’t.
60．根据第三段“Amir decided to make a difference. He started by using less water for his daily needs and collected rainwater in pots.”可知，阿米尔最初是用壶收集雨水的。故填In pots.
61．根据第三段“At first, only a few villagers took him seriously, but as the well’s water even got lower, more started to listen.”可知，当井水越来越低时，村民们开始认真对待阿米尔的建议。故填When the well’s water even got lower.
62．根据第四段“He also organized teams to clean up around the well and dig small channels to direct any rainwater into the well.”可知，阿米尔和村民们是通过挖掘小通道将雨水导入井里的。故填By digging small channels.
63．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should reduce daily water consumption and save water in our daily life.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 50 words on the topic “Making changes for ”(以...的改变”为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
提示：随着社会的发展与进步，我们周围的一切（学校、家庭、街道、社区、城市）每天都在发生变化，你有注意到吗？你还能做些什么使我们的生活变得更好呢？请选择一个方面完成题目，并写一篇不少于50个单词的短文。
【答案】例文
Making changes for my lifestyle
Many lifestyles are bad for our health now, and many persons are selling many bad products for our health, for example “computer, TV and so on”.We can't change the products, but we change our lifestyle and become healthy. Most children don’t like to do eye exercises, but I think we must to do that, it’s good for our eye. And we can do more that we can do the healthy lifestyle.
So changes for healthy lifestyle, it’s good for yourself!
【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，叙述随着社会的发展与进步，我们周围的一切（学校、家庭、街道、社区、城市）每天都在发生变化，注意文章用一般现在时态的结构。
例文点评：文章从我们的生活方式发生了改变引出后文，列举一些不好的生活方式，以及改
变这种生活方式的建议，文章条理清晰。
高分亮点：
短语：be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处，for example例如，like to do sth喜欢做某事，do eye exercises做眼保健操2023-2024学年七年级期末卷（上海卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Would you please ________ on the table
A．don’t write B．not to write C．not write D．not writing
2．My father is ________ a new novel.
A．writing on B．coming out C．working on D．give up
3．—I always get up late these days.
—Maybe you need to buy ________ alarm clock.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．We will have a big family dinner ________ Saturday.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
5．They don’t have to do ________ today.
A．much homework B．many homeworks
C．many homework D．much homeworks
6．My pet dog was lost. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it.
A．nowhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．anywhere
7．He has ________ milk than I.
A．little B．few C．less D．least
8．Neither I nor Brian ______ that book. It’s boring.
A．like B．likes C．don’t like D．doesn’t like
9．We must stay at home to do our homework if it ________ tomorrow.
A．rains B．is rainy C．will rain D．is raining
10．My father tells me ________ watch TV before finishing my homework.
A．not B．don’t C．not to D．don’t to
11．—We are very glad to see that he became successful at last.
— It has been ten years _______ he began his work.
A．before B．since C．because D．till
12．This kind of car ________ in Japan.
A．is made B．made C．is making D．makes
13．Stop talking, please. The students ________ a listening exam.
A．has B．had C．have D．are having
14．________ bad weather it is! Let’s stay at home and watch TV.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
15．What’s ________ with you
A．wrong B．the wrong C．matter D．matters
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．really B．talks C． others D．know E. real
In many ways, the Internet world is a mirror of the 16 world. Some people need information, play games or share hobbies; some buy and sell things; 17 look for friends.
Unlike the real world, what you 18 about a person only comes from his/her words on the screen.
Who you are isn’t so important when you are discussing sports, travels, food or clothes.
Instead, users are interested in what you think about. This makes the Internet a good place for free and exciting 19 .
A．photos B．feel C． hopes D．possibly E. possible
If a user 20 to look for real love online, he/she has to think: Is the Internet a safe place Some users find their love while others don’t.
Happily, the Internet makes it 21 for users to know each other. However, it’s almost impossible for you to really know a stranger in the virtual (虚拟的) world. Your online “friend or lover” may send you 22 of a smart young man or a pretty girl. When you meet offline, you can possibly 23 sorry: All these are NOT true!
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．The children can decorate the display board by . (they)
25．Julia’s office is on the (four) floor and she usually walks upstairs.
26．This story happened in a village many ago. (century)
27．We should exercise to keep fit. (regular)
28．I think online learning is really . (enjoy)
29．David will (possible) be an engineer in the future.
30．Last week I went on a trip to the Bund and I took many there. (photo)
31．We hope that COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) will (appear) soon.
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．I hope I will become an architect in the future.(保持句意不变）
I hope an architect in the future.
33．Jerry and Mary have lived in the USA since 10 years ago.(对划线部分提问）
have Jerry and Mary lived in the USA
34．Susan has to work hard to earn the pocket money. (改为否定句）
Susan to work hard to earn pocket money.
35．Andrew is very careless when he is at work. (改为感叹句)
Andrew is when he is at work!
36．We mustn’t fish here. (保持句意不变）
Fishing here.
37．The man held his coat tightly in the wind. (对划线部分提问)
did the man his coat in the wind
38．try, the jeans, the yellow belt, like, I’d, on, to, with(连词成句）
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
A man is travelling in the desert and he loses his way. He has no water to drink and thinks he will die. After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He enters the house, and finds a water pump (水泵). He is very excited, and goes to pump some water, but no water comes out. He loses heart, and sits on the ground. Then he sees a bottle near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on it. It says, “You must put the water into the water pump to get water out of it. Don’t forget to fill this bottle when you leave.”
He looks at the bottle of water, and can’t decide what to do. If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while, but if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert, or may get nothing. Finally, he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. He again tries to pump water out, and this time plenty of water comes out. He drinks as much as he can, and fills the bottle with water again. A few days later, he walks out of the desert.
39．A man is travelling ________.
A．in the forest B．in the desert C．in the mountain D．in a foreign country
40．The man sits on the ground because ________.
A．he is too tired B．he wants to find water
C．he has no water to drink D．he loses his heart to get water
41．What does he see near the water pump
A．An empty bottle. B．A note.
C．Nothing. D．A bottle of water and a note.
42．What does the word “survive” mean in the passage
A．生存 B．毁灭 C．漂浮 D．抱怨
43．Why does the note tell the man not to forget to fill this bottle with water
A．Because there is enough water in the desert.
B．Because the man who leaves the note wants to come back again.
C．Because the man who leaves the note wants to help other travelers.
D．Because it’s easy to pump some water.
44．The best title for this story is “________”.
A．A trip B．A man and a pump C．Desert D．To give or to get
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
One day Geng Lei went out to catch animals with the king. Suddenly, a bird flew over in the sky. He saw it and said to the king, “I can shoot (射) down the bird only by pulling bowstring (弓弦).” The king didn’t believe it and let him do it. He 45 it was impossible and Geng Lei couldn’t make it. Geng Lei said nothing. He pointed his bow at the wild goose flying in the sky, pulling the bowstring without using an arrow (箭). To the king’s 46 , the goose really fell onto the ground. The king was so surprised that he asked for the 47 . Geng Lei walked over and picked up the goose. Then he said to the king, “Look, this goose has been hurt from arrows in the past. I knew the fact from its sad voice (声音). It was 48 and it couldn’t catch the others. At last, the goose 49 weaker and weaker and all the geese flew away. Only this one left flying in the sky. It was very 50 and sang sadly with fear. Hearing the sound of the bowstring, it was too afraid to fly any longer. So it simply gave up trying to live.” The king was happy with Geng Lei’s words and thought Geng was a careful man.
45．A．told B．thought C．thanked D．threw
46．A．surprise B．servant C．section D．scientist
47．A．reader B．reply C．record D．reason
48．A．hard B．honest C．hurt D．hot
49．A．brought B．bought C．behaved D．became
50．A．afraid B．alive C．awful D．able
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Cat-Cow, Downward-facing dog and Pigeon: these names might sound like animals, but they are actually yoga poses. Nowadays, yoga is becoming more and more p 51 . After reading the passage, you’ll understand why it is practiced by such a lot of people.
What is yoga
Yoga is the exercise for your body and mind. You should move your body into different positions while focusing on your breathing. Yoga was f 52 practiced around 5,000 years ago in northern India. It is now practiced all over the world by people of different a 53 from the young to the old.
Why is yoga g 54 for me
Yoga encourages you to connect your body and mind. It is a good way to improve your mental health by reducing stress levels. It also r 55 endorphins (安多芬) that can make us relaxed.
What if my body isn’t bendy
Yoga isn’t just for professional athletes. It’s a skill that can be learned by a 56 . According to NHS England, not only sports people but also ordinary people practice yoga. Joseph, who is only eight years old, also tries it. He said, “I want to try yoga because I love sports and yoga can s 57 me from getting injured.”
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Saving the Well
Once upon a time, in a vast desert, there was a small village that depended on a single well for water. The well was not only a source of life for the villagers but also for the travelers who passed through the desert.
One year, a really bad drought hit the village. The plants died, animals moved away, and the well’s water level started to drop. The villagers grew worried, knowing that they needed the well to live. Among them was a young boy named Amir. He noticed that while everyone was worried, very few were taking action to save the precious water.
Amir decided to make a difference. He started by using less water for his daily needs and collected rainwater in pots. He also suggested planting drought-resistant (抗旱) plants around the well to keep the soil wet and reduce water evaporation (蒸发). At first, only a few villagers took him seriously, but as the well’s water even got lower, more started to listen.
Amir taught the villagers how to create small basins around the plants to catch more rainwater and how to cover the ground with stones and leaves to reduce evaporation. He also organized teams to clean up around the well and dig small channels to direct any rainwater into the well.
As the weeks passed, the villagers noticed a change. The water in the well didn’t go down as much, and the plants around it began to grow well. The efforts to save water paid off, and the village was able to make it through the drought.
58．What happened to the village one year
59．A lot of villagers took action to save the precious water at the very beginning, didn’t they
60．Where did Amir collect rainwater at first
61．When did the villagers start to take Amir’s suggestions seriously
62．How did Amir and the villagers direct rainwater into the well
63．What can you learn from the story
Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 50 words on the topic “Making changes for ”(以...的改变”为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
提示：随着社会的发展与进步，我们周围的一切（学校、家庭、街道、社区、城市）每天都在发生变化，你有注意到吗？你还能做些什么使我们的生活变得更好呢？请选择一个方面完成题目，并写一篇不少于50个单词的短文。
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