2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之语法填空（外研版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之语法填空（外研版）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 80.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-01 21:59:54 | ||
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期末复习之语法填空16篇
（22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
John is a schoolboy. He is funny, so everyone likes him very much. He can play many musical instruments, 1 piano, guitar and violin. He’s in the school music club and it usually takes him a lot of time 2 (practice) these instruments. When he is with 3 (he) friends, he often plays them. Today is June 1st. It’s 4 (John) birthday. He has a big 5 interesting party at home. Many friends come to his party. His mother cooks a lot of food for them.
Everyone brings a beautiful gift to him. May gives him an English dictionary 6 she knows English is his favorite subject. Bob gives John a basketball. He wants John 7 (play) sports as often as possible to keep healthy. At the party, John plays the guitar and he 8 plays the piano. They sing many songs and play some interesting 9 (game). They have 10 good time today.
（22-23七年级下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Jim. I am a 13-year-old boy. I am a student in Class 9, Grade 7 from No. 6 Middle School. I lost my schoolbag this morning. I think I lost it 11 the bus. There are many important things in my bag, so I really 12 (worry) about it.
Its 13 (colour) are red and yellow. And it 14 (look) a little old. There is a picture of a dog on the bag. In the bag, there is a pencil case, some books and an ID card 15 my name on it. The pencil case is blue and there are two pencils and 16 eraser in it.
I 17 (can) do many things without my ID card. And I need the books for my study. I really want to find my bag and I hope the finder could return my bag very soon. If you find my schoolbag, please call 18 . My telephone number is 867-5331. I 19 (pay) you 5 dollars. Thank you for 20 (help) me.
（21-22七年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读短文，填入所缺单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。(不超过3个词)
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend
was 21 (interest) but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we 22 up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 23 (story), eating the food happily. But I was so tired 24 I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I 25 (get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 26 (sleep) near the fire. I was too scared to move. We shouted to our parents 27 (let) them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 28 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest. My dad told me 29 (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go 30 a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
（21-22七年级下·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
Mr. King works at a library in a big city. He often goes to the library 31 foot. It takes him about 15 minutes 32 (get) there. To get there, he just walks out of his house and 33 (go) along Bridge Street, then he turns left at the 34 (one) crossing(十字路口). The library is next to a post office. Mr. King buys a newspaper in it every day 35 he thinks he can learn 36 lot of things around the world. He usually spends three and a half hours 37 (work) in his office and then eats lunch at about 11: 50. 38 (he) favorite foods are dumplings and 39 (noodle). Now he 40 (read) a book about how to make food.
（21-22七年级下·湖北恩施·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I had a busy day last Saturday. It was Tom’s twelfth birthday. In the morning, I rode my bike to his home. He lived in an apartment building 41 twenty floors. He lived on the 42 (eight) floor. My friends and I had a party for him at his home. Tom’s mother prepared some delicious food for us. Each of us 43 (give) Tom a birthday card, too. We all made the 44 (card) by hand. We danced, sang songs 45 played games at the party. We enjoyed 46 (we). After the party, we went to the cinema. We saw a film, Rush Hour, because Jackie Chan was the leading (主要的) 47 (act).
48 Sunday morning, I studied for the English exam for about two hours. Then I helped my mother to
do some housework. After lunch, I wanted to play basketball with my friends, but it was 49 (rain). So I had to stay at home. Then I prepared to play the guitar, but I didn’t find it. So I did some reading. After dinner, I 50 (watch) an interesting NBA game on TV. When it was over, it was half past nine. It was time for bed.
（21-22七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they 51 (start) to go north! After 52 (month) of traveling (旅行), elephants made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
“Asian elephants often stay in 53 same place,” said Chen Mingyong, a natural scientist. “ 54 is very rare (罕见的) to see them travel such a long way.”
Scientist are still not sure 55 elephants are doing this. Some think it’s because they want 56 (find) better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have enough food 57 them. Others think elephants are 58 (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so smart 59 they can find their favorite food easily.
During their long journey, the elephants have caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are also in danger, we need to save 60 (they). People have used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns.
（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house by the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money 61 (buy) food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to 62 (she), “I’ll give one of my 63 (feather) to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without 64 (say) anything. From then on, the swan came every day and 65 (give) them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters, “The swan may 66 (fly) away one day. If they fly away, we 67 (become) poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 68 (sudden), the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I wanted to help you 69 (live) a happy life, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Please 70 (not be) greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
（21-22七年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
May is happy to go to a new school. All students there are very 71 (friend). They help May 72 (know) about things of the school.
“Good morning, May,” some students greet (打招呼) her. But some students say, “Hello, Kate!” May doesn’t know why some people say like that. So she asks one of her 73 (classmate), “Why do some people call me Kate ” A girl says, “Kate 74 (be) a student here last year. Now she goes to another school. You look like Kate, so some people think that you’re Kate.”
May wants 75 (meet) Kate. She gets 76 (Kate) address (地址) from her classmate Linda and 77 (go) to visit Kate on Saturday. When May sees Kate, she can’t believe (相信) her eyes. She looks 78 (real) like Kate! May’s and Kate’s eyes are the same color. They have the same black hair. Even (甚至) 79 (they) birthdays are on the same day—September 80 (twelve). And then May and Kate find out that they are twin sisters and they are adopted (被收养) by two families.
（21-22七年级下·山东东营·期末）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
The cars 81 （become）more and more popular in China now. I think there 82 （be）a kind of new cars in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it 83 （carry）two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like 84 （ride）a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school or parks.
If everyone 85 （drive）such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people 86 （talk）in the streets.
The small cars of the future 87 （cost）less money to buy and to drive. These small cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for 88 around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, and then they have to 89 （stop）for more gas. They are nice cars, 90 （be not）they
（21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is 91 important festival in China. People like to spend time 92 their family at this time. They cook many 93 （ kind）of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It has a history of about 1,800 years. It is 94 （get）popular even around the world. Sometimes people 95 （put）a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 96 （luck）in the next year. They think it can 97 （bring）good luck. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 98 （be）also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 99 （sound）like “surplus（盈余）”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you co me to China, don’t forget 100 （taste）these specials.
（21-22七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Dear Joe,
Now let me tell you something about my school life. This term we have eight 101 （subject）. They are Chinese, maths, English, history 102 some others. I like Chinese 103 （well）. And I am also good 104 it. I like P.E., too. Last week, we had 105 class sports meet. I 106 （win） the second place in the high jump. I felt so 107 （excite）. Our school life is busy, but it’s also very 108 （colour） and exciting. I can 109 （learn） a lot here and I also have many friends here. Our teachers are all very kind to us. This is my school life. What about 110 （your） I look forward to getting your reply soon.
Your Chinese friend,
Li Hua
（21-22七年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John is an English boy and he is a student in a middle school now. He likes 111 (do) sports. His favorite color is white. One Sunday he didn’t go to school. He wanted to buy a jacket. John’s mother 112 (be) busy at work so he went to the clothes store with his father. They 113 (buy) a white jacket there. He liked it very much, and he wanted 114 (wear) the jacket to school every day.
John 115 (have) a good friend. His name is Alan. John always goes to school with him. One day, the two 116 (friend) were going to school. Alan asked, “Where is your jacket, John ” “Oh, it is 117 my room. I don’t want to wear it.”
Alan asked, “Why John, your jacket looks very nice.” John said, “A button (纽扣) on my jacket is lost. I can’t 118 (find) the same button. 119 I don’t want to wear that jacket.”
“Why not change (更换) all the buttons on the jacket ” said Alan.
“That sounds great,” said John. He did this and 120 (wear) the jacket the next day.
（21-22七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Yesterday we visited Red Star Farm in the countryside. It was quite 121 (excite). There were many robots working there. And the farmers grew quite a lot 122 flowers around the farm. We did many interesting things there. And we learned a lot about farming. Every year there are many 123 (visit) coming here.
In the morning, we milked cows first, and then we 124 (ride) horses. At the beginning, the horses ran very fast. The guide was so worried about us 125 he made the horses slow down. The horses could hear and understand the 126 (guide) order. I thought they were quite lovely.
127 noon, we had lunch on the farm. The food was quite delicious. It 128 (be not) expensive, and it was really cheap.
In the afternoon, we visited the painting museum near a fire station. We were interested in everything in the museum. And the guide taught us how 129 (draw) a horse. When we got back, it was dark. We were tired 130 happy. All in all, we enjoyed everything there.
（21-22七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why 131 they can be free time from their school and homework. They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with their friends or family. If you want 132 (have) a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following.
First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding and 133 (swim) in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking 134 the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has 135 same interest as you.
136 (three), find the right place. Different people have different 137 (idea) about the places. For me, I would like 138 (go) to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching 139 (child) playing.
Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before 140 (go) hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking!
（21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you think bears know who 141 (they) brothers and sisters are Do you think they love them 142 the same way people do
Every summer, bears eat a lot of fish. One day, there were some bears 143 (stand) in the water and used their front legs 144 (feel) the river bottom (底部). When they felt a fish, they caught it with their 145 (tooth). However, one young bear had trouble. A hunter 146 (kill) his mother and also hurt the young bear in the leg, so he could not fish by 147 (him). Although he tried and tried, he could never catch any fish. In fact, he couldn’t even walk 148 (quick).
Stacy Corbin, a fishing guide in Alaska, worried 149 the young bear—until he saw his bear sister catch six fish and put them near her brother’s feet. “The bear sister looked after her brother very 150 (good). She fed him for weeks!” said Corbin. Because of his sister, the young bear lived. That really is love!
（21-22七年级下·浙江衢州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式，
It seemed like it was just yesterday. My father and I 151 (sit) on the bank of the Huangpu River, fishing and sharing 152 (story). But today, it is the 20th 153 (father) Day since his passing.
In the past two decades (10年), I changed a lot. I turned 154 (my) from a lazy boy into an excellent man. I studied hard to be the 155 (good) student in my high school and I 156 (try) hard to make my dream come true, because I know I want to be a man just 157 my father.
My father worked at Yaohua Art Glass Factory in our home town for fifty years. He was a hark-working 158 (work). I remembered he always came home from the factory with a wet shirt. And he never 159 (take) a sick day away from work.
Twenty years is a long time, 160 the time with my father keeps fresh in my mind and brings me a lot. At the moment, I want to say: Dad, I love you!
参考答案：
1．like 2．to practice 3．his 4．John’s 5．and 6．because 7．to play 8．also 9．games 10．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了John的个人信息，爱好以及他生日这一天的情况。
1．句意：他会演奏很多乐器，比如钢琴、吉他和小提琴。此处表示举例说明一些乐器，用介词like。故填like。
2．句意：他参加了学校的音乐俱乐部，通常要花很多时间练习这些乐器。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故填to practice。
3．句意：当他和他的朋友在一起时，他经常玩乐器。此空修饰名词friends，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
4．句意：它是John的生日。此空修饰名词birthday，应填名词所有格形式，故填John’s。
5．句意：他在家里举办了一个盛大而有趣的聚会。big与interesting是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
6．句意：梅给了他一本英语字典，因为她知道英语是他最喜欢的科目。根据“she knows English is his favorite subject”可知，空格后解释给他买英语字典的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
7．句意：他希望约翰尽可能多地参加体育运动以保持健康。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to play。
8．句意：在聚会上，约翰弹吉他，他也弹钢琴。根据“John plays the guitar and he…plays the piano.”可知，也弹钢琴，此空位于肯定句句中，应填also表示“也”，故填also。
9．句意：他们唱很多歌，玩一些有趣的游戏。game“游戏”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填games。
10．句意：他们今天玩得开心。have a good time“玩得愉快”，固定搭配，故填a。
11．on 12．worry 13．colours 14．looks 15．with 16．an 17．can’t 18．me 19．will pay 20．helping
【导语】本文是一则寻物启示，Jim丢了书包，希望能够找到失物。
11．句意：我想我把它丢在公共汽车上了。表示“在汽车上”，应用介词on，故填on。
12．句意：我的包里有很多重要的东西，所以我很担心。worry about“担忧……”，为固定短语，故填worry。
13．句意：它的颜色是红色和黄色的。根据“are”可知名词colour应用复数，故填colours。
14．句意：而且它看起来有点旧。look是动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填looks。
15．句意：在书包里，有一个铅笔盒，一些书和一张写着我名字的身份证。根据“an ID card...my name on it”可知是指带有名字的身份证，应用介词with，故填with。
16．句意：铅笔盒是蓝色的，里面有两支铅笔和一块橡皮。根据“two pencils and...eraser in it.”可知此处是泛指一块橡皮，应用不定冠词，eraser以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
17．句意：没有身份证我不能做很多事情。根据“do many things without my ID card”可知没有身份证很多事情都不能做，应用can’t表示“不能”，故填can’t。
18．句意：如果你找到我的书包，请打电话给我。根据“If you find my schoolbag, please call...”可知如果找到书包，应打电话给“我”，应用宾格代词me。故填me。
19．句意：我将付给你5美元。pay是动词，结合语境可知如果找到书包，“我”将会付五美元，应用一般将来时，故填will pay。
20．句意：谢谢你的帮助。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填helping。
21．interesting 22．put 23．stories 24．that 25．got 26．sleeping 27．to let 28．their 29．later 30．near
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人去印度旅行的经历。
21．句意：上周末很有趣，但很吓人。作be动词的表语用形容词，且形容物用形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
22．句意：在那里，我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。根据“up our tents”可知是搭帐篷，put up“搭建”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。
23．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。tell stories“讲故事”。故填stories。
24．句意：但我太累了，所以我很早就睡了。根据“But I was so tired...I went to sleep early”可知此处是“so...that”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
25．句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹收到了一个可怕的惊吓。get“得到”，句子用一般过去时，
动词用过去式。故填got。
26．句意：当我们从帐篷向外看时，我们看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。根据“When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake...near the fire”可知是看到蛇正在睡觉，用结构see sb. doing sth.。故填sleeping。
27．句意：我们向父母呼喊，让他们知道危险。let“让”，“shouted to our parents”的目的是“let them know about the danger”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to let。
28．句意：我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳来跳去。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
29．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到东西在移动。根据“My dad told me...”可知此处表示“后来”，用副词later。故填later。
30．句意：他还告诉我，不要靠近蛇很重要。根据“it was important not to go...a snake”可知是不要靠近蛇，go near“靠近”。故填near。
31．on 32．to get 33．goes 34．first 35．because 36．a 37．working 38．His 39．noodles 40．is reading
【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了金先生每天去上班的时间，去图书馆的道路。接着文章讲述了金先生午饭的食物。最后文章讲述了金先生每天都有轻松的生活！
31．句意：他经常走路去图书馆。on foot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。
32．句意：这大约花费他十五分钟到那。根据句型it takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.，所以空处动词应用不定式形式，故填to get。
33．句意：为了去那里，他走出家门，沿着大桥街走。and连接两个并列谓语walk和go，此处动词和walks保持一致，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填goes。
34．句意：然后他在第一个十字路口左转。空前有定冠词the，此处应用序数词，故填first。
35．句意：金先生每天在里面买一份报纸，因为他认为他可以了解世界各地的很多事情。根据“he thinks he can learn...lot of things around the world.”，后一句解释原因，应用连词because，故填because。
36．句意：金先生每天在里面买一份报纸，因为他认为他可以了解世界各地的很多事情。a lot of表示“许多”，是固定短语，故填a。
37．句意：他通常花三个半小时在办公室工作，然后在11点50吃午饭。spend+时间+doing
sth.，此处work应用动名词形式，故填working。
38．句意：他最喜欢的食物是水饺和面条。空后有名词“foods”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填His。
39．句意：他最喜欢的食物是水饺和面条。noodle是可数名词，常用复数形式，故填noodles。
40．句意：现在他正在看一本关于如何制作食物的书。根据时间状语“now”，此处是描述现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，故填is reading。
41．with 42．eighth 43．gave 44．cards 45．and 46．ourselves 47．actor 48．On 49．rainy/raining 50．watched
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己忙碌的上周六。
41．句意：他住在一栋二十层的公寓楼里。根据“He lived in an apartment building...twenty floors.”可知，公寓有二十层楼，用with表伴随。故填with。
42．句意：他住在八楼。此处在句中作定语修饰“floor”，用序数词形式。故填eighth。
43．句意：我们每人也给了汤姆一张生日卡。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
44．句意：我们都手工制作卡片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填cards。
45．句意：我们在聚会上跳舞、唱歌和做游戏。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
46．句意：我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是we。故填ourselves。
47．句意：我们看了一部电影《尖峰时刻》，因为成龙是男主角。“Jackie Chan”是主演，actor“男演员”，此处指“成龙”，用名词单数形式。故填actor。
48．句意：星期天早上，我为英语考试学习了大约两个小时。“Sunday morning”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，句首需大写首字母。故填On。
49．句意：午饭后，我想和我的朋友打篮球，但是下雨了/正在下雨。根据“I wanted to play basketball with my friends, but it was...”可知，此处用形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语，或用raining构成过去进行时。故填rainy/raining。
50．句意：晚饭后，我在电视上看了一场有趣的NBA比赛。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填watched。
51．started 52．months 53．the 54．It 55．why 56．to find 57．for 58．interested 59．that 60．them
【导语】本文讲述了去年一群大象北上的事件，一些科学家对它们北上的原因作了推测，并呼吁我们保护大象。
51．句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北走！根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式，故填started。
52．句意：经过几个月的旅行，大象们终于到达了距离它们位于云南西双版纳的家园500公里的地方。month“月”，可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以应用复数表示泛指，故填months。
53．句意：“亚洲象经常待在同一个地方”，自然科学家陈明永说。same常与定冠词the连用，故填the。
54．句意：很少能看到它们长途跋涉。本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+不定式”的结构，真正的主语是不定式，所以此处应用it作形式主语，故填It。
55．句意：科学家们仍然不确定大象为什么会这样做。根据“Some think it’s because...”可知，此处是指“大象为什么会这么做”，why“为什么”，故填why。
56．句意：有些人认为这是因为它们想要找到更好的食物。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式，故填to find。
57．句意：一些人认为有越来越多的大象，所以它们的老家可能没有足够的食物。them指代“大象”，此处指“没有足够多的食物给它们”，表示“给”用介词for，故填for。
58．句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。
59．句意：我们都知道，大象是如此聪明，以至于它们可以很容易地找到它们最喜欢的食物。分析“elephants are so smart ... they can find their favorite food easily.”可知，本句是so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
60．句意：但是因为大象也处于危险之中，所以我们需要拯救它们。save是动词，所以空处用they的宾格them。故填them。
61．to buy 62．herself 63．feathers 64．saying 65．gave 66．fly
67．will become 68．suddenly 69．live/to live 70．don’t be
【导语】本文讲述了一只善良的天鹅可怜湖畔附近的一个贫穷人家，决定用自己身上的金羽毛来让她们卖钱过上好的生活。随着生活逐渐变好，贪婪的妈妈想要杀死天鹅，最后天鹅决定不再帮助她并离开了。这个故事告诉我们，要知恩图报，不要太贪婪。
61．句意：有时他们甚至没有足够的钱去购买食物。名词后不定式作后置定语。don’t have enough money to do sth. “没有足够的钱做某事”。故填to buy。
62．句意：她自言自语。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”。故填herself。
63．句意：我每天给他们一支羽毛。feather是可数名词，one of…“……之一”，后面的名词用复数。故填feathers。
64．句意：那天晚上她飞到那个贫穷的女人家里，什么也没说便留下了一支金色的羽毛在桌子上。say是动词，without是介词，后接动名词。故填saying。
65．句意：从那时起天鹅每天都来给他们留下一支羽毛。and 连接两个并列句，前后用相同时态，前句使用一般过去时，后面也用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填gave。
66．句意：有一天天鹅可能飞走了。fly是动词，may情态动词后接动词原形。故填fly。
67．句意：如果它们飞走了，我们就会再次变穷。引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时。故填will become。
68．句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。此处使用副词做状语，修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
69．句意：可怜的母亲，我想帮你过上一种幸福的生活，但是你想杀了我。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live/to live。
70．句意：请不要贪婪。否定祈使句的构成：Please+don’t+动词原形。故填don’t be。
71．friendly 72．know/to know 73．classmates 74．was 75．to meet 76．Kate’s 77．goes 78．really 79．their 80．twelfth
【导语】本文主要讲述了梅来到一所新学校，听到同学说自己和之前的一个学生凯特很像，所以她想要见她，结果发现她们是双胞胎。
71．句意：那里所有的学生非常友好。be动词后作表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
72．句意：他们帮助梅了解学校的情况。know“了解”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某
事”。故填(to) know。
73．句意：于是她问她的一个同学。one of后加名词复数classmates“同学”。故填classmates。
74．句意：凯特是去年这里的学生。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
75．句意：梅想要见凯特。meet“见”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to meet。
76．句意：她从同班同学琳达那里得到了凯特的地址，周六去看望凯特。空格后是名词，此处用名词所有格Kate’s“凯特的”。故填Kate’s。
77．句意：她从同班同学琳达那里得到了凯特的地址，周六去看望凯特。根据“She gets...and...to visit”可知此处动作和gets是并列动作，故此处用动词单三goes“去”。故填goes。
78．句意：她看起来真像凯特！此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填副词really“真地”。故填really。
79．句意：甚至她们的生日在同一天——9月12号。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”。故填their。
80．句意：甚至她们的生日在同一天——9月12号。此处指“9月12号”，表示日期时应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
81．are becoming 82．will be 83．can carry 84．riding 85．drives 86．to walk 87．will cost 88．going 89．stop 90．aren’t
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型汽车。
81．句意：现在汽车在中国变得越来越受欢迎。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时“be doing”结构，主语cars是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are becoming。
82．句意：我认为将来会有一种新型汽车。根据“in the future”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”，故填will be。
83．句意：但是它能载两个人。根据“two people in it”可知，能够承载两个人，can后接动词原形carry，故填can carry。
84．句意：每个人都可以轻松地驾驶它，就像骑自行车一样。like是介词，后接动名词，故填riding。
85．句意：如果将来每个人都开这种车，空气中的污染就会减少。本句是if引导条件状语
从句，从句用一般现在时，不定代词“everyone”作主语，动词用三单，故填drives。
86．句意：也会有更多的空间让人们走在街上。此空作space的定语，应填动词不定式结构，故填to walk。
87．句意：未来的小型车将花费更少的钱来购买和驾驶。根据“The small cars of the future”可知，此处是畅想未来的事情，用一般将来时“will do”结构，故填will cost。
88．句意：未来的汽车在城市中行驶还可以，但在长途旅行中就没有用处了。go around“四处走动”，for是介词，后接动名词，故填going。
89．句意：然后它们不得不停下来加油。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填stop。
90．句意：这些车不错，不是吗？根据“They are”可知，此处用are的否定结构aren’t，故填aren’t。
91．an 92．with 93．kinds 94．getting 95．put 96．lucky 97．bring 98．are 99．sounds 100．to taste
【导语】本文介绍了我国的传统节日春节的一些基本情况。
91．句意：春节是中国的一个重要节日。此处是泛指“一个重要的节日”，important是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。
92．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。根据“spend time...their family”可知是指和家人一起，with“和……一起”，故填with。
93．句意：他们做许多种美味的食物。kind“种类”，名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填kinds。
94．句意：它甚至在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“It is...popular even around the world”可知动词应用现在分词和be动词is构成现在进行时，故填getting。
95．句意：有时人们在饺子里放一枚硬币。put“放”，是动词， 主语是复数，动词用原形，故填put。
96．句意：如果你吃了带有硬币的饺子，你将在来年幸运。luck是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填lucky。
97．句意：他们认为它可以带来好运。bring是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形，故填bring。
98．句意：还有许多其他种类的饺子。主语是dumplings，be动词用are，故填are。
99．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。sound“听起来”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。
100．句意：如果你来中国，别忘了尝尝这些特色菜。固定短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”（还未做），故填to forget。
101．subjects 102．and 103．best 104．at 105．a 106．won 107．excited 108．colourful 109．learn 110．yours
【导语】本文是李华写给乔的信，介绍了自己的学校生活。
101．句意：这学期我们有八门课。subject是可数名词，被eight修饰，应用复数，故填subjects。
102．句意：它们是语文、数学、英语、历史和其他一些科目。根据“English, history...some others”可知是并列递进关系，应用and连接，故填and。
103．句意：我最喜欢语文。分析语境可知，在所有科目里，最喜欢语文，best是well的最高级，符合语境，故填best。
104．句意：我也很擅长。固定短语be good at“擅长”符合语境，故填at。
105．句意：上周，我们举行了班级运动会。此处是泛指“一场”班级运动会，class以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
106．句意：我在跳高比赛中获得第二名。win是动词，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填won。
107．句意：我感到很兴奋。主语是人，表示“感到兴奋的”，应用excited，故填excited。
108．句意：我们的学校生活是忙碌的，但它也非常丰富多彩和令人兴奋。colour是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填colourful。
109．句意：我可以在这里学到很多东西，我也有很多朋友在这里。can是情态动词，动词用原形，故填learn。
110．句意：你的呢？分析语境可知此处是问“你的学校生活”，应用名词性物主代词yours，故填yours。
111．doing 112．was 113．bought 114．to wear 115．has 116．friends
117．in 118．find 119．So 120．wore
【导语】本文讲述了约翰买了一件新的夹克衫，非常喜欢，想每天都穿着上学，但是因为掉了一颗扣子，也找不到相同的扣子代替，所以不想穿了，他的朋友得知后，建议他换掉所有的扣子，他照做了，又穿上了这件夹克衫。
111．句意：他喜欢做运动。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填doing。
112．句意：约翰的母亲工作很忙，所以他和父亲一起去了服装店。根据“he went to”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用be动词的过去式，主语是John’s mother，所以用was。故填was。
113．句意：他们在那里买了一件白色夹克。根据“liked ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用buy的过去式。故填bought。
114．句意：他非常喜欢这件夹克，他想每天穿它去上学。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to wear。
115．句意：约翰有一个好朋友。这里是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是John，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
116．句意：一天，这两个朋友去上学。two后跟可数名词复数形式。故填friends。
117．句意：哦，在我的房间里。根据“Where is your jacket”可知，此处指夹克衫在房间里，in“在……里”。故填in。
118．句意：我找不到同样的纽扣。can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填find。
119．句意：所以我不想穿那件夹克。空前“A button (纽扣) on my jacket is lost. I can’t....(find) the same button”讲述的是原因，空后是结果，所以空处用so连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填So。
120．句意：他照做了，第二天就穿上了这件夹克。根据“did”可知，空处用wear的过去式，故填wore。
121．exciting 122．of 123．visitors 124．rode 125．that 126．guide’s 127．At 128．wasn’t 129．to draw 130．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天作者参观乡下的红星农场的经历以及感受。
121．句意：这相当令人兴奋。此处作be动词的表语用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填
exciting。
122．句意：农民们在农场周围种了很多花。根据“quite a lot ... flowers”可知，quite a lot of“非常多，相当多”，后接名词复数。故填of。
123．句意：每年都有很多的游客来这里参观。由语境可知，此处指“游客”，用名词形式visitor，many后加名词复数。故填visitors。
124．句意：早上，我们先挤牛奶，然后我们骑马。ride“骑”，动词；根据“milked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填rode。
125．句意：导游很担心我们，他让马慢下来。根据“The guide was so worried about us ... he made the horses slow down.”可知，so ... that“太……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
126．句意：马能听到并理解导游的指令。根据“order”是名词可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰。故填guide’s。
127．句意：中午，我们在农场吃午饭。根据“noon”可知，at noon“在中午”，句首首字母大写。故填At。
128．句意：它不贵，而且真的很便宜。该句为主系表结构，时态为一般过去时，主语为“it”，故此处要用wasn’t表示否定。故填wasn’t。
129．句意：导游还教我们如何画马。根据“And the guide taught us how ... a horse.”可知，此处要用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to draw。
130．句意：我们很累，但很开心。根据“We were tired”和“happy”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
131．Because 132．to have 133．swimming 134．with 135．the 136．Third 137．ideas 138．to go 139．children 140．going
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么许多孩子喜欢徒步旅行，以及徒步旅行时需要注意的几点。
131．句意：因为他们可以从学校和家庭作业中自由支配时间。根据空前“Why ”可知，需要because“因为”来回答，又因位于句首，首字母b需要大写，故填Because。
132．句意：如果你想愉快地徒步旅行，你必须注意以下几点。根据空前“want”可知，“want to do”意为“想做什么”，所以需填have的不定式形式，故填to have。
133．句意：如果天气好，你可以做很多事情，比如骑马、骑自行车、在河里游泳、放风筝和玩球类游戏。根据空前“riding”，“going”可知，本句中动词用-ing形式，故填swimming。
134．句意：如果你和你不喜欢的人一起去远足，你将不会有愉快的时光。分析句子可知，此空缺介词，根据空后“the people you don’t like”此处表达和你不喜欢的人，介词“with和……”符合语境，故填with。
135．句意：所以，找一个和你有相同兴趣的人。固定搭配“the same...as...”意为“与……相同”，所以此处填定冠词the。故填the。
136．句意：第三，找一个正确的地方。根据第二段和第三段开头“First”、“Second”可知，此处表示第三，序数词“third第三”符合语境。故填Third。
137．句意：不同的人对这些地方有不同的看法。根据空前“different不同的”，可知，此处表示不同的想法，所以“idea想法”需要复数形式。故填ideas。
138．句意：对我来说，我想去海滩远足。“would like to do”意为“想要做某事”，所以此处需填不定式形式，故填to go。
139．句意：我喜欢沿着海滩散步，听大海的声音，看孩子们玩耍。空前没有冠词，再结合语境此处表示看孩子们玩耍，所以需填名词复数。故填children。
140．句意：最后，想想在远足之前你需要准备什么。因为空前“before”为介词，后加doing。故填going。
141．their 142．in 143．standing 144．to feel 145．teeth 146．killed 147．himself 148．quickly 149．about 150．well
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只腿受伤的小熊由于不能捕鱼，所以它姐姐捕了鱼会给它吃，说明动物间也有爱。
141．句意：你认为熊知道它们的兄弟姐妹是谁吗？根据“brothers and sisters”可知，此处指熊的兄弟姐妹，用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，故填their。
142．句意：你认为它们爱它们的方式和人们一样吗？固定搭配in the same way“以相同的方式”，故填in。
143．句意：一天，有几只熊站在水里，用前腿去摸河底。根据“there were some bears”以及固定搭配there be sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”可知，此处指有几只熊正站在水里，用stand“站”的现在分词standing，故填standing。
144．句意：一天，有几只熊站在水里，用前腿去摸河底。固定搭配use sth to do sth“使用某物去做某物”，此处用feel“摸，感受”的不定式to feel，故填to feel。
145．句意：当他们感觉到一条鱼的时候。就用牙齿咬住了它。根据“their”可知，此处用tooth“牙齿”的复数teeth，故填teeth。
146．句意：一个猎人杀死了他的母亲，还伤了小熊的腿，所以他不能独自捕鱼。根据“also hurt the young bear in the leg”可知，时态是一般过去时，用动词kill“杀死”的过去式killed，故填killed。
147．句意：一个猎人杀死了他的母亲，还伤了小熊的腿，所以他不能独自捕鱼。固定搭配by oneself“独自”，此处用him的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。
148．句意：事实上，他甚至走不快。根据“walk”可知，此处用quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词，故填quickly。
149．句意：阿拉斯加的钓鱼向导斯泰西·科尔宾 (Stacy Corbin) 很担心这只小熊，直到他看到熊姐姐抓到六条鱼，并把它们放在她弟弟脚边。固定搭配worry about“担心”，故填about。
150．句意：熊姐姐把她的弟弟照顾地很好。根据“looked after”可知，空缺处用good“好的”副词well修饰动词，故填well。
151．sat 152．stories 153．Father’s 154．myself 155．best 156．tried 157．like 158．worker 159．took 160．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在一起的日子，表达了对父亲的思念之情。
151．句意：我和父亲坐在黄浦江边，钓鱼，分享故事。根据“It seemed like it was just yesterday”可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式sat“坐”。故填sat。
152．句意：我和父亲坐在黄浦江边，钓鱼，分享故事。story“故事”，此处指很多故事，名词用复数。故填stories。
153．句意：但今天，是他去世后的第20个父亲节。Father’s Day“父亲节”，固定用法，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Father’s。
154．句意：我把自己从一个懒惰的男孩变成了一个优秀的人。根据“I turned…”可知是把自己变成了一个优秀的人，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
155．句意：我努力学习成为高中最好的学生。根据“in my high school”可知此处指学校里最好的学生，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
156．句意：我努力实现我的梦想。由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式tried“努力”。故填tried。
157．句意：因为我知道我想成为一个像我父亲一样的男人。根据“I want to be a man just…my father”可知是像父亲一样的人，用介词like，像。故填like。
158．句意：他是一个勤奋的工人。根据“He was a hark-working”可知此处指是一名勤奋的工人，a后加名词单数worker“工人”。故填worker。
159．句意：而且他从不请病假。由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。
160．句意：二十年很长，但和父亲在一起的时光却让我记忆犹新，给我带来了很多。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
（22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
John is a schoolboy. He is funny, so everyone likes him very much. He can play many musical instruments, 1 piano, guitar and violin. He’s in the school music club and it usually takes him a lot of time 2 (practice) these instruments. When he is with 3 (he) friends, he often plays them. Today is June 1st. It’s 4 (John) birthday. He has a big 5 interesting party at home. Many friends come to his party. His mother cooks a lot of food for them.
Everyone brings a beautiful gift to him. May gives him an English dictionary 6 she knows English is his favorite subject. Bob gives John a basketball. He wants John 7 (play) sports as often as possible to keep healthy. At the party, John plays the guitar and he 8 plays the piano. They sing many songs and play some interesting 9 (game). They have 10 good time today.
（22-23七年级下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Jim. I am a 13-year-old boy. I am a student in Class 9, Grade 7 from No. 6 Middle School. I lost my schoolbag this morning. I think I lost it 11 the bus. There are many important things in my bag, so I really 12 (worry) about it.
Its 13 (colour) are red and yellow. And it 14 (look) a little old. There is a picture of a dog on the bag. In the bag, there is a pencil case, some books and an ID card 15 my name on it. The pencil case is blue and there are two pencils and 16 eraser in it.
I 17 (can) do many things without my ID card. And I need the books for my study. I really want to find my bag and I hope the finder could return my bag very soon. If you find my schoolbag, please call 18 . My telephone number is 867-5331. I 19 (pay) you 5 dollars. Thank you for 20 (help) me.
（21-22七年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读短文，填入所缺单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。(不超过3个词)
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend
was 21 (interest) but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we 22 up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 23 (story), eating the food happily. But I was so tired 24 I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I 25 (get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 26 (sleep) near the fire. I was too scared to move. We shouted to our parents 27 (let) them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 28 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest. My dad told me 29 (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go 30 a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
（21-22七年级下·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
Mr. King works at a library in a big city. He often goes to the library 31 foot. It takes him about 15 minutes 32 (get) there. To get there, he just walks out of his house and 33 (go) along Bridge Street, then he turns left at the 34 (one) crossing(十字路口). The library is next to a post office. Mr. King buys a newspaper in it every day 35 he thinks he can learn 36 lot of things around the world. He usually spends three and a half hours 37 (work) in his office and then eats lunch at about 11: 50. 38 (he) favorite foods are dumplings and 39 (noodle). Now he 40 (read) a book about how to make food.
（21-22七年级下·湖北恩施·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I had a busy day last Saturday. It was Tom’s twelfth birthday. In the morning, I rode my bike to his home. He lived in an apartment building 41 twenty floors. He lived on the 42 (eight) floor. My friends and I had a party for him at his home. Tom’s mother prepared some delicious food for us. Each of us 43 (give) Tom a birthday card, too. We all made the 44 (card) by hand. We danced, sang songs 45 played games at the party. We enjoyed 46 (we). After the party, we went to the cinema. We saw a film, Rush Hour, because Jackie Chan was the leading (主要的) 47 (act).
48 Sunday morning, I studied for the English exam for about two hours. Then I helped my mother to
do some housework. After lunch, I wanted to play basketball with my friends, but it was 49 (rain). So I had to stay at home. Then I prepared to play the guitar, but I didn’t find it. So I did some reading. After dinner, I 50 (watch) an interesting NBA game on TV. When it was over, it was half past nine. It was time for bed.
（21-22七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they 51 (start) to go north! After 52 (month) of traveling (旅行), elephants made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
“Asian elephants often stay in 53 same place,” said Chen Mingyong, a natural scientist. “ 54 is very rare (罕见的) to see them travel such a long way.”
Scientist are still not sure 55 elephants are doing this. Some think it’s because they want 56 (find) better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have enough food 57 them. Others think elephants are 58 (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so smart 59 they can find their favorite food easily.
During their long journey, the elephants have caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are also in danger, we need to save 60 (they). People have used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns.
（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house by the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money 61 (buy) food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to 62 (she), “I’ll give one of my 63 (feather) to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without 64 (say) anything. From then on, the swan came every day and 65 (give) them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters, “The swan may 66 (fly) away one day. If they fly away, we 67 (become) poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 68 (sudden), the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I wanted to help you 69 (live) a happy life, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Please 70 (not be) greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
（21-22七年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
May is happy to go to a new school. All students there are very 71 (friend). They help May 72 (know) about things of the school.
“Good morning, May,” some students greet (打招呼) her. But some students say, “Hello, Kate!” May doesn’t know why some people say like that. So she asks one of her 73 (classmate), “Why do some people call me Kate ” A girl says, “Kate 74 (be) a student here last year. Now she goes to another school. You look like Kate, so some people think that you’re Kate.”
May wants 75 (meet) Kate. She gets 76 (Kate) address (地址) from her classmate Linda and 77 (go) to visit Kate on Saturday. When May sees Kate, she can’t believe (相信) her eyes. She looks 78 (real) like Kate! May’s and Kate’s eyes are the same color. They have the same black hair. Even (甚至) 79 (they) birthdays are on the same day—September 80 (twelve). And then May and Kate find out that they are twin sisters and they are adopted (被收养) by two families.
（21-22七年级下·山东东营·期末）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
The cars 81 （become）more and more popular in China now. I think there 82 （be）a kind of new cars in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it 83 （carry）two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like 84 （ride）a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school or parks.
If everyone 85 （drive）such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people 86 （talk）in the streets.
The small cars of the future 87 （cost）less money to buy and to drive. These small cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for 88 around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, and then they have to 89 （stop）for more gas. They are nice cars, 90 （be not）they
（21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is 91 important festival in China. People like to spend time 92 their family at this time. They cook many 93 （ kind）of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It has a history of about 1,800 years. It is 94 （get）popular even around the world. Sometimes people 95 （put）a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 96 （luck）in the next year. They think it can 97 （bring）good luck. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 98 （be）also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 99 （sound）like “surplus（盈余）”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you co me to China, don’t forget 100 （taste）these specials.
（21-22七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Dear Joe,
Now let me tell you something about my school life. This term we have eight 101 （subject）. They are Chinese, maths, English, history 102 some others. I like Chinese 103 （well）. And I am also good 104 it. I like P.E., too. Last week, we had 105 class sports meet. I 106 （win） the second place in the high jump. I felt so 107 （excite）. Our school life is busy, but it’s also very 108 （colour） and exciting. I can 109 （learn） a lot here and I also have many friends here. Our teachers are all very kind to us. This is my school life. What about 110 （your） I look forward to getting your reply soon.
Your Chinese friend,
Li Hua
（21-22七年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John is an English boy and he is a student in a middle school now. He likes 111 (do) sports. His favorite color is white. One Sunday he didn’t go to school. He wanted to buy a jacket. John’s mother 112 (be) busy at work so he went to the clothes store with his father. They 113 (buy) a white jacket there. He liked it very much, and he wanted 114 (wear) the jacket to school every day.
John 115 (have) a good friend. His name is Alan. John always goes to school with him. One day, the two 116 (friend) were going to school. Alan asked, “Where is your jacket, John ” “Oh, it is 117 my room. I don’t want to wear it.”
Alan asked, “Why John, your jacket looks very nice.” John said, “A button (纽扣) on my jacket is lost. I can’t 118 (find) the same button. 119 I don’t want to wear that jacket.”
“Why not change (更换) all the buttons on the jacket ” said Alan.
“That sounds great,” said John. He did this and 120 (wear) the jacket the next day.
（21-22七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Yesterday we visited Red Star Farm in the countryside. It was quite 121 (excite). There were many robots working there. And the farmers grew quite a lot 122 flowers around the farm. We did many interesting things there. And we learned a lot about farming. Every year there are many 123 (visit) coming here.
In the morning, we milked cows first, and then we 124 (ride) horses. At the beginning, the horses ran very fast. The guide was so worried about us 125 he made the horses slow down. The horses could hear and understand the 126 (guide) order. I thought they were quite lovely.
127 noon, we had lunch on the farm. The food was quite delicious. It 128 (be not) expensive, and it was really cheap.
In the afternoon, we visited the painting museum near a fire station. We were interested in everything in the museum. And the guide taught us how 129 (draw) a horse. When we got back, it was dark. We were tired 130 happy. All in all, we enjoyed everything there.
（21-22七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why 131 they can be free time from their school and homework. They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with their friends or family. If you want 132 (have) a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following.
First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding and 133 (swim) in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking 134 the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has 135 same interest as you.
136 (three), find the right place. Different people have different 137 (idea) about the places. For me, I would like 138 (go) to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching 139 (child) playing.
Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before 140 (go) hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking!
（21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you think bears know who 141 (they) brothers and sisters are Do you think they love them 142 the same way people do
Every summer, bears eat a lot of fish. One day, there were some bears 143 (stand) in the water and used their front legs 144 (feel) the river bottom (底部). When they felt a fish, they caught it with their 145 (tooth). However, one young bear had trouble. A hunter 146 (kill) his mother and also hurt the young bear in the leg, so he could not fish by 147 (him). Although he tried and tried, he could never catch any fish. In fact, he couldn’t even walk 148 (quick).
Stacy Corbin, a fishing guide in Alaska, worried 149 the young bear—until he saw his bear sister catch six fish and put them near her brother’s feet. “The bear sister looked after her brother very 150 (good). She fed him for weeks!” said Corbin. Because of his sister, the young bear lived. That really is love!
（21-22七年级下·浙江衢州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式，
It seemed like it was just yesterday. My father and I 151 (sit) on the bank of the Huangpu River, fishing and sharing 152 (story). But today, it is the 20th 153 (father) Day since his passing.
In the past two decades (10年), I changed a lot. I turned 154 (my) from a lazy boy into an excellent man. I studied hard to be the 155 (good) student in my high school and I 156 (try) hard to make my dream come true, because I know I want to be a man just 157 my father.
My father worked at Yaohua Art Glass Factory in our home town for fifty years. He was a hark-working 158 (work). I remembered he always came home from the factory with a wet shirt. And he never 159 (take) a sick day away from work.
Twenty years is a long time, 160 the time with my father keeps fresh in my mind and brings me a lot. At the moment, I want to say: Dad, I love you!
参考答案：
1．like 2．to practice 3．his 4．John’s 5．and 6．because 7．to play 8．also 9．games 10．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了John的个人信息，爱好以及他生日这一天的情况。
1．句意：他会演奏很多乐器，比如钢琴、吉他和小提琴。此处表示举例说明一些乐器，用介词like。故填like。
2．句意：他参加了学校的音乐俱乐部，通常要花很多时间练习这些乐器。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故填to practice。
3．句意：当他和他的朋友在一起时，他经常玩乐器。此空修饰名词friends，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
4．句意：它是John的生日。此空修饰名词birthday，应填名词所有格形式，故填John’s。
5．句意：他在家里举办了一个盛大而有趣的聚会。big与interesting是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
6．句意：梅给了他一本英语字典，因为她知道英语是他最喜欢的科目。根据“she knows English is his favorite subject”可知，空格后解释给他买英语字典的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
7．句意：他希望约翰尽可能多地参加体育运动以保持健康。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to play。
8．句意：在聚会上，约翰弹吉他，他也弹钢琴。根据“John plays the guitar and he…plays the piano.”可知，也弹钢琴，此空位于肯定句句中，应填also表示“也”，故填also。
9．句意：他们唱很多歌，玩一些有趣的游戏。game“游戏”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填games。
10．句意：他们今天玩得开心。have a good time“玩得愉快”，固定搭配，故填a。
11．on 12．worry 13．colours 14．looks 15．with 16．an 17．can’t 18．me 19．will pay 20．helping
【导语】本文是一则寻物启示，Jim丢了书包，希望能够找到失物。
11．句意：我想我把它丢在公共汽车上了。表示“在汽车上”，应用介词on，故填on。
12．句意：我的包里有很多重要的东西，所以我很担心。worry about“担忧……”，为固定短语，故填worry。
13．句意：它的颜色是红色和黄色的。根据“are”可知名词colour应用复数，故填colours。
14．句意：而且它看起来有点旧。look是动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填looks。
15．句意：在书包里，有一个铅笔盒，一些书和一张写着我名字的身份证。根据“an ID card...my name on it”可知是指带有名字的身份证，应用介词with，故填with。
16．句意：铅笔盒是蓝色的，里面有两支铅笔和一块橡皮。根据“two pencils and...eraser in it.”可知此处是泛指一块橡皮，应用不定冠词，eraser以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
17．句意：没有身份证我不能做很多事情。根据“do many things without my ID card”可知没有身份证很多事情都不能做，应用can’t表示“不能”，故填can’t。
18．句意：如果你找到我的书包，请打电话给我。根据“If you find my schoolbag, please call...”可知如果找到书包，应打电话给“我”，应用宾格代词me。故填me。
19．句意：我将付给你5美元。pay是动词，结合语境可知如果找到书包，“我”将会付五美元，应用一般将来时，故填will pay。
20．句意：谢谢你的帮助。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填helping。
21．interesting 22．put 23．stories 24．that 25．got 26．sleeping 27．to let 28．their 29．later 30．near
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人去印度旅行的经历。
21．句意：上周末很有趣，但很吓人。作be动词的表语用形容词，且形容物用形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
22．句意：在那里，我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。根据“up our tents”可知是搭帐篷，put up“搭建”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。
23．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。tell stories“讲故事”。故填stories。
24．句意：但我太累了，所以我很早就睡了。根据“But I was so tired...I went to sleep early”可知此处是“so...that”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
25．句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹收到了一个可怕的惊吓。get“得到”，句子用一般过去时，
动词用过去式。故填got。
26．句意：当我们从帐篷向外看时，我们看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。根据“When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake...near the fire”可知是看到蛇正在睡觉，用结构see sb. doing sth.。故填sleeping。
27．句意：我们向父母呼喊，让他们知道危险。let“让”，“shouted to our parents”的目的是“let them know about the danger”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to let。
28．句意：我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳来跳去。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
29．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到东西在移动。根据“My dad told me...”可知此处表示“后来”，用副词later。故填later。
30．句意：他还告诉我，不要靠近蛇很重要。根据“it was important not to go...a snake”可知是不要靠近蛇，go near“靠近”。故填near。
31．on 32．to get 33．goes 34．first 35．because 36．a 37．working 38．His 39．noodles 40．is reading
【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了金先生每天去上班的时间，去图书馆的道路。接着文章讲述了金先生午饭的食物。最后文章讲述了金先生每天都有轻松的生活！
31．句意：他经常走路去图书馆。on foot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。
32．句意：这大约花费他十五分钟到那。根据句型it takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.，所以空处动词应用不定式形式，故填to get。
33．句意：为了去那里，他走出家门，沿着大桥街走。and连接两个并列谓语walk和go，此处动词和walks保持一致，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填goes。
34．句意：然后他在第一个十字路口左转。空前有定冠词the，此处应用序数词，故填first。
35．句意：金先生每天在里面买一份报纸，因为他认为他可以了解世界各地的很多事情。根据“he thinks he can learn...lot of things around the world.”，后一句解释原因，应用连词because，故填because。
36．句意：金先生每天在里面买一份报纸，因为他认为他可以了解世界各地的很多事情。a lot of表示“许多”，是固定短语，故填a。
37．句意：他通常花三个半小时在办公室工作，然后在11点50吃午饭。spend+时间+doing
sth.，此处work应用动名词形式，故填working。
38．句意：他最喜欢的食物是水饺和面条。空后有名词“foods”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填His。
39．句意：他最喜欢的食物是水饺和面条。noodle是可数名词，常用复数形式，故填noodles。
40．句意：现在他正在看一本关于如何制作食物的书。根据时间状语“now”，此处是描述现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，故填is reading。
41．with 42．eighth 43．gave 44．cards 45．and 46．ourselves 47．actor 48．On 49．rainy/raining 50．watched
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己忙碌的上周六。
41．句意：他住在一栋二十层的公寓楼里。根据“He lived in an apartment building...twenty floors.”可知，公寓有二十层楼，用with表伴随。故填with。
42．句意：他住在八楼。此处在句中作定语修饰“floor”，用序数词形式。故填eighth。
43．句意：我们每人也给了汤姆一张生日卡。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
44．句意：我们都手工制作卡片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填cards。
45．句意：我们在聚会上跳舞、唱歌和做游戏。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
46．句意：我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是we。故填ourselves。
47．句意：我们看了一部电影《尖峰时刻》，因为成龙是男主角。“Jackie Chan”是主演，actor“男演员”，此处指“成龙”，用名词单数形式。故填actor。
48．句意：星期天早上，我为英语考试学习了大约两个小时。“Sunday morning”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，句首需大写首字母。故填On。
49．句意：午饭后，我想和我的朋友打篮球，但是下雨了/正在下雨。根据“I wanted to play basketball with my friends, but it was...”可知，此处用形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语，或用raining构成过去进行时。故填rainy/raining。
50．句意：晚饭后，我在电视上看了一场有趣的NBA比赛。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填watched。
51．started 52．months 53．the 54．It 55．why 56．to find 57．for 58．interested 59．that 60．them
【导语】本文讲述了去年一群大象北上的事件，一些科学家对它们北上的原因作了推测，并呼吁我们保护大象。
51．句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北走！根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式，故填started。
52．句意：经过几个月的旅行，大象们终于到达了距离它们位于云南西双版纳的家园500公里的地方。month“月”，可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以应用复数表示泛指，故填months。
53．句意：“亚洲象经常待在同一个地方”，自然科学家陈明永说。same常与定冠词the连用，故填the。
54．句意：很少能看到它们长途跋涉。本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+不定式”的结构，真正的主语是不定式，所以此处应用it作形式主语，故填It。
55．句意：科学家们仍然不确定大象为什么会这样做。根据“Some think it’s because...”可知，此处是指“大象为什么会这么做”，why“为什么”，故填why。
56．句意：有些人认为这是因为它们想要找到更好的食物。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式，故填to find。
57．句意：一些人认为有越来越多的大象，所以它们的老家可能没有足够的食物。them指代“大象”，此处指“没有足够多的食物给它们”，表示“给”用介词for，故填for。
58．句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。
59．句意：我们都知道，大象是如此聪明，以至于它们可以很容易地找到它们最喜欢的食物。分析“elephants are so smart ... they can find their favorite food easily.”可知，本句是so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
60．句意：但是因为大象也处于危险之中，所以我们需要拯救它们。save是动词，所以空处用they的宾格them。故填them。
61．to buy 62．herself 63．feathers 64．saying 65．gave 66．fly
67．will become 68．suddenly 69．live/to live 70．don’t be
【导语】本文讲述了一只善良的天鹅可怜湖畔附近的一个贫穷人家，决定用自己身上的金羽毛来让她们卖钱过上好的生活。随着生活逐渐变好，贪婪的妈妈想要杀死天鹅，最后天鹅决定不再帮助她并离开了。这个故事告诉我们，要知恩图报，不要太贪婪。
61．句意：有时他们甚至没有足够的钱去购买食物。名词后不定式作后置定语。don’t have enough money to do sth. “没有足够的钱做某事”。故填to buy。
62．句意：她自言自语。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”。故填herself。
63．句意：我每天给他们一支羽毛。feather是可数名词，one of…“……之一”，后面的名词用复数。故填feathers。
64．句意：那天晚上她飞到那个贫穷的女人家里，什么也没说便留下了一支金色的羽毛在桌子上。say是动词，without是介词，后接动名词。故填saying。
65．句意：从那时起天鹅每天都来给他们留下一支羽毛。and 连接两个并列句，前后用相同时态，前句使用一般过去时，后面也用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填gave。
66．句意：有一天天鹅可能飞走了。fly是动词，may情态动词后接动词原形。故填fly。
67．句意：如果它们飞走了，我们就会再次变穷。引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时。故填will become。
68．句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。此处使用副词做状语，修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
69．句意：可怜的母亲，我想帮你过上一种幸福的生活，但是你想杀了我。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live/to live。
70．句意：请不要贪婪。否定祈使句的构成：Please+don’t+动词原形。故填don’t be。
71．friendly 72．know/to know 73．classmates 74．was 75．to meet 76．Kate’s 77．goes 78．really 79．their 80．twelfth
【导语】本文主要讲述了梅来到一所新学校，听到同学说自己和之前的一个学生凯特很像，所以她想要见她，结果发现她们是双胞胎。
71．句意：那里所有的学生非常友好。be动词后作表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
72．句意：他们帮助梅了解学校的情况。know“了解”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某
事”。故填(to) know。
73．句意：于是她问她的一个同学。one of后加名词复数classmates“同学”。故填classmates。
74．句意：凯特是去年这里的学生。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
75．句意：梅想要见凯特。meet“见”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to meet。
76．句意：她从同班同学琳达那里得到了凯特的地址，周六去看望凯特。空格后是名词，此处用名词所有格Kate’s“凯特的”。故填Kate’s。
77．句意：她从同班同学琳达那里得到了凯特的地址，周六去看望凯特。根据“She gets...and...to visit”可知此处动作和gets是并列动作，故此处用动词单三goes“去”。故填goes。
78．句意：她看起来真像凯特！此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填副词really“真地”。故填really。
79．句意：甚至她们的生日在同一天——9月12号。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”。故填their。
80．句意：甚至她们的生日在同一天——9月12号。此处指“9月12号”，表示日期时应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
81．are becoming 82．will be 83．can carry 84．riding 85．drives 86．to walk 87．will cost 88．going 89．stop 90．aren’t
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型汽车。
81．句意：现在汽车在中国变得越来越受欢迎。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时“be doing”结构，主语cars是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are becoming。
82．句意：我认为将来会有一种新型汽车。根据“in the future”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”，故填will be。
83．句意：但是它能载两个人。根据“two people in it”可知，能够承载两个人，can后接动词原形carry，故填can carry。
84．句意：每个人都可以轻松地驾驶它，就像骑自行车一样。like是介词，后接动名词，故填riding。
85．句意：如果将来每个人都开这种车，空气中的污染就会减少。本句是if引导条件状语
从句，从句用一般现在时，不定代词“everyone”作主语，动词用三单，故填drives。
86．句意：也会有更多的空间让人们走在街上。此空作space的定语，应填动词不定式结构，故填to walk。
87．句意：未来的小型车将花费更少的钱来购买和驾驶。根据“The small cars of the future”可知，此处是畅想未来的事情，用一般将来时“will do”结构，故填will cost。
88．句意：未来的汽车在城市中行驶还可以，但在长途旅行中就没有用处了。go around“四处走动”，for是介词，后接动名词，故填going。
89．句意：然后它们不得不停下来加油。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填stop。
90．句意：这些车不错，不是吗？根据“They are”可知，此处用are的否定结构aren’t，故填aren’t。
91．an 92．with 93．kinds 94．getting 95．put 96．lucky 97．bring 98．are 99．sounds 100．to taste
【导语】本文介绍了我国的传统节日春节的一些基本情况。
91．句意：春节是中国的一个重要节日。此处是泛指“一个重要的节日”，important是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。
92．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。根据“spend time...their family”可知是指和家人一起，with“和……一起”，故填with。
93．句意：他们做许多种美味的食物。kind“种类”，名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填kinds。
94．句意：它甚至在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“It is...popular even around the world”可知动词应用现在分词和be动词is构成现在进行时，故填getting。
95．句意：有时人们在饺子里放一枚硬币。put“放”，是动词， 主语是复数，动词用原形，故填put。
96．句意：如果你吃了带有硬币的饺子，你将在来年幸运。luck是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填lucky。
97．句意：他们认为它可以带来好运。bring是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形，故填bring。
98．句意：还有许多其他种类的饺子。主语是dumplings，be动词用are，故填are。
99．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。sound“听起来”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。
100．句意：如果你来中国，别忘了尝尝这些特色菜。固定短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”（还未做），故填to forget。
101．subjects 102．and 103．best 104．at 105．a 106．won 107．excited 108．colourful 109．learn 110．yours
【导语】本文是李华写给乔的信，介绍了自己的学校生活。
101．句意：这学期我们有八门课。subject是可数名词，被eight修饰，应用复数，故填subjects。
102．句意：它们是语文、数学、英语、历史和其他一些科目。根据“English, history...some others”可知是并列递进关系，应用and连接，故填and。
103．句意：我最喜欢语文。分析语境可知，在所有科目里，最喜欢语文，best是well的最高级，符合语境，故填best。
104．句意：我也很擅长。固定短语be good at“擅长”符合语境，故填at。
105．句意：上周，我们举行了班级运动会。此处是泛指“一场”班级运动会，class以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
106．句意：我在跳高比赛中获得第二名。win是动词，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填won。
107．句意：我感到很兴奋。主语是人，表示“感到兴奋的”，应用excited，故填excited。
108．句意：我们的学校生活是忙碌的，但它也非常丰富多彩和令人兴奋。colour是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填colourful。
109．句意：我可以在这里学到很多东西，我也有很多朋友在这里。can是情态动词，动词用原形，故填learn。
110．句意：你的呢？分析语境可知此处是问“你的学校生活”，应用名词性物主代词yours，故填yours。
111．doing 112．was 113．bought 114．to wear 115．has 116．friends
117．in 118．find 119．So 120．wore
【导语】本文讲述了约翰买了一件新的夹克衫，非常喜欢，想每天都穿着上学，但是因为掉了一颗扣子，也找不到相同的扣子代替，所以不想穿了，他的朋友得知后，建议他换掉所有的扣子，他照做了，又穿上了这件夹克衫。
111．句意：他喜欢做运动。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填doing。
112．句意：约翰的母亲工作很忙，所以他和父亲一起去了服装店。根据“he went to”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用be动词的过去式，主语是John’s mother，所以用was。故填was。
113．句意：他们在那里买了一件白色夹克。根据“liked ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用buy的过去式。故填bought。
114．句意：他非常喜欢这件夹克，他想每天穿它去上学。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to wear。
115．句意：约翰有一个好朋友。这里是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是John，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
116．句意：一天，这两个朋友去上学。two后跟可数名词复数形式。故填friends。
117．句意：哦，在我的房间里。根据“Where is your jacket”可知，此处指夹克衫在房间里，in“在……里”。故填in。
118．句意：我找不到同样的纽扣。can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填find。
119．句意：所以我不想穿那件夹克。空前“A button (纽扣) on my jacket is lost. I can’t....(find) the same button”讲述的是原因，空后是结果，所以空处用so连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填So。
120．句意：他照做了，第二天就穿上了这件夹克。根据“did”可知，空处用wear的过去式，故填wore。
121．exciting 122．of 123．visitors 124．rode 125．that 126．guide’s 127．At 128．wasn’t 129．to draw 130．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天作者参观乡下的红星农场的经历以及感受。
121．句意：这相当令人兴奋。此处作be动词的表语用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填
exciting。
122．句意：农民们在农场周围种了很多花。根据“quite a lot ... flowers”可知，quite a lot of“非常多，相当多”，后接名词复数。故填of。
123．句意：每年都有很多的游客来这里参观。由语境可知，此处指“游客”，用名词形式visitor，many后加名词复数。故填visitors。
124．句意：早上，我们先挤牛奶，然后我们骑马。ride“骑”，动词；根据“milked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填rode。
125．句意：导游很担心我们，他让马慢下来。根据“The guide was so worried about us ... he made the horses slow down.”可知，so ... that“太……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
126．句意：马能听到并理解导游的指令。根据“order”是名词可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰。故填guide’s。
127．句意：中午，我们在农场吃午饭。根据“noon”可知，at noon“在中午”，句首首字母大写。故填At。
128．句意：它不贵，而且真的很便宜。该句为主系表结构，时态为一般过去时，主语为“it”，故此处要用wasn’t表示否定。故填wasn’t。
129．句意：导游还教我们如何画马。根据“And the guide taught us how ... a horse.”可知，此处要用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to draw。
130．句意：我们很累，但很开心。根据“We were tired”和“happy”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
131．Because 132．to have 133．swimming 134．with 135．the 136．Third 137．ideas 138．to go 139．children 140．going
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么许多孩子喜欢徒步旅行，以及徒步旅行时需要注意的几点。
131．句意：因为他们可以从学校和家庭作业中自由支配时间。根据空前“Why ”可知，需要because“因为”来回答，又因位于句首，首字母b需要大写，故填Because。
132．句意：如果你想愉快地徒步旅行，你必须注意以下几点。根据空前“want”可知，“want to do”意为“想做什么”，所以需填have的不定式形式，故填to have。
133．句意：如果天气好，你可以做很多事情，比如骑马、骑自行车、在河里游泳、放风筝和玩球类游戏。根据空前“riding”，“going”可知，本句中动词用-ing形式，故填swimming。
134．句意：如果你和你不喜欢的人一起去远足，你将不会有愉快的时光。分析句子可知，此空缺介词，根据空后“the people you don’t like”此处表达和你不喜欢的人，介词“with和……”符合语境，故填with。
135．句意：所以，找一个和你有相同兴趣的人。固定搭配“the same...as...”意为“与……相同”，所以此处填定冠词the。故填the。
136．句意：第三，找一个正确的地方。根据第二段和第三段开头“First”、“Second”可知，此处表示第三，序数词“third第三”符合语境。故填Third。
137．句意：不同的人对这些地方有不同的看法。根据空前“different不同的”，可知，此处表示不同的想法，所以“idea想法”需要复数形式。故填ideas。
138．句意：对我来说，我想去海滩远足。“would like to do”意为“想要做某事”，所以此处需填不定式形式，故填to go。
139．句意：我喜欢沿着海滩散步，听大海的声音，看孩子们玩耍。空前没有冠词，再结合语境此处表示看孩子们玩耍，所以需填名词复数。故填children。
140．句意：最后，想想在远足之前你需要准备什么。因为空前“before”为介词，后加doing。故填going。
141．their 142．in 143．standing 144．to feel 145．teeth 146．killed 147．himself 148．quickly 149．about 150．well
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只腿受伤的小熊由于不能捕鱼，所以它姐姐捕了鱼会给它吃，说明动物间也有爱。
141．句意：你认为熊知道它们的兄弟姐妹是谁吗？根据“brothers and sisters”可知，此处指熊的兄弟姐妹，用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，故填their。
142．句意：你认为它们爱它们的方式和人们一样吗？固定搭配in the same way“以相同的方式”，故填in。
143．句意：一天，有几只熊站在水里，用前腿去摸河底。根据“there were some bears”以及固定搭配there be sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”可知，此处指有几只熊正站在水里，用stand“站”的现在分词standing，故填standing。
144．句意：一天，有几只熊站在水里，用前腿去摸河底。固定搭配use sth to do sth“使用某物去做某物”，此处用feel“摸，感受”的不定式to feel，故填to feel。
145．句意：当他们感觉到一条鱼的时候。就用牙齿咬住了它。根据“their”可知，此处用tooth“牙齿”的复数teeth，故填teeth。
146．句意：一个猎人杀死了他的母亲，还伤了小熊的腿，所以他不能独自捕鱼。根据“also hurt the young bear in the leg”可知，时态是一般过去时，用动词kill“杀死”的过去式killed，故填killed。
147．句意：一个猎人杀死了他的母亲，还伤了小熊的腿，所以他不能独自捕鱼。固定搭配by oneself“独自”，此处用him的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。
148．句意：事实上，他甚至走不快。根据“walk”可知，此处用quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词，故填quickly。
149．句意：阿拉斯加的钓鱼向导斯泰西·科尔宾 (Stacy Corbin) 很担心这只小熊，直到他看到熊姐姐抓到六条鱼，并把它们放在她弟弟脚边。固定搭配worry about“担心”，故填about。
150．句意：熊姐姐把她的弟弟照顾地很好。根据“looked after”可知，空缺处用good“好的”副词well修饰动词，故填well。
151．sat 152．stories 153．Father’s 154．myself 155．best 156．tried 157．like 158．worker 159．took 160．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在一起的日子，表达了对父亲的思念之情。
151．句意：我和父亲坐在黄浦江边，钓鱼，分享故事。根据“It seemed like it was just yesterday”可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式sat“坐”。故填sat。
152．句意：我和父亲坐在黄浦江边，钓鱼，分享故事。story“故事”，此处指很多故事，名词用复数。故填stories。
153．句意：但今天，是他去世后的第20个父亲节。Father’s Day“父亲节”，固定用法，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Father’s。
154．句意：我把自己从一个懒惰的男孩变成了一个优秀的人。根据“I turned…”可知是把自己变成了一个优秀的人，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
155．句意：我努力学习成为高中最好的学生。根据“in my high school”可知此处指学校里最好的学生，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
156．句意：我努力实现我的梦想。由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式tried“努力”。故填tried。
157．句意：因为我知道我想成为一个像我父亲一样的男人。根据“I want to be a man just…my father”可知是像父亲一样的人，用介词like，像。故填like。
158．句意：他是一个勤奋的工人。根据“He was a hark-working”可知此处指是一名勤奋的工人，a后加名词单数worker“工人”。故填worker。
159．句意：而且他从不请病假。由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。
160．句意：二十年很长，但和父亲在一起的时光却让我记忆犹新，给我带来了很多。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
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