2024年中考英语（短文选词填空）模拟真题速递(浙江专用)（含解析）

选词填空10篇
（2024·浙江·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
good, difficult, although, borrow, part
Not long ago, I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and 1 several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible. It’s 2 for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading meaningful ” Reading is a journey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a 3 of my life.
Someone once said, “ 4 sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be positive and look on the much 5 side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot.
（2024·浙江台州·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
lion reduce find out actually without
You might think animals like snakes and sharks are scary, but they are important to our world. For example, snakes eat mice, which can spread disease. Here are some surprising facts about how these animals 6 make a difference in our ecosystem.
7 usually eat large herbivores (食草动物) like sheep and deer. In this way, they help keep a healthy balance of herbivores by cutting down their numbers.
Sharks play a role in 8 carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) because they eat dead animals in the ocean. 9 Sharks, the carbon dioxide would rise into the air, leading to climate change.
Some snakes have the ability to identify heat. This skill has helped scientists learn how to create cameras that can 10 the heat of other living things.
As students, we should use our voices to raise thoughts about the importance of protecting animals and the environment.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空限填一词)。
at eat kilometer good later
Hi. I like your blog. I’m interested in keeping fit, too. Today I did very well. First of all, I ran three 11 . Then I played volleyball with my friends. After that, I had a short rest and 12 , I went cycling in the park. I didn’t go far. I was too tired. I stopped 13 the local pizza restaurant and 14 an extra large pizza with ham, sausage and onions on the way home.
I enjoyed my active day very much—the last activity was the 15 !
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
until five close cook honey
One day, a man called his family doctor, saying that his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to. “Don’t worry. Here’s what you have to do,” said the doctor, “Stand about 40 feet away from her, speak and see if she hears you. If not, keep moving on 16 you get an answer.”
That evening, when the wife was in the kitchen 17 dinner, the man said to himself, “Let me try what the doctor suggested.” So he asked, “ 18 , what’s for dinner ” There was no answer. Then the man moved much 19 each time and repeated the question again and again. His worry to the wife gradually grew. Finally, he walked right up behind her and tried again. “James, for the 20 time I’ve said, CHICKEN!”
（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
require direct character around develop
Have you ever watched the movie American Beauty The 21 in the movie found everyday beauty in a plastic bag. I find beauty in my morning cup of coffee. Most people never take the time to see beautiful things surround us. They can only see what is 22 in front of them. That’s why I’ve 23 a simple habit. Every once in a while, I stop what I’m doing and take five minutes to check out my surroundings. The beautiful things in life 24 you to take the time to search for them. You can find there’s a lot more everyday beauty 25 you than you notice.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
between，speed，its，look，complete
An “air taxi” seems like science fiction, but believe it or not, you’ll be able to take one in the near future.
On February 27, an eVTOL aircraft completed 26 first test flight (飞行) in Guangdong. The whole trip took only about 20 minutes from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. The flight will provide a faster choice for people to travel 27 two cities.
The eVTOL aircraft 28 like a small plane. But unlike a plane, it doesn’t need a long runway. This new aircraft is 29 powered by electricity. It can fly for 250 kilometers on a single charge (充电). It can carry up to five people at a 30 of up to 200 kilometers per hour. If everything goes well, it hopes to start carrying passengers in 2026.
（23-24九年级下·浙江·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
way smart bad remember show
There are a few ways to test how 31 animals are. One method is to test memory. Scientists in Japan 32 a group of college students and a group of five-year-old chimps the numbers 1 to 9 in different places on a computer screen. The test was to see if the groups could 33 the position of the numbers in the correct order. Each time the chimps were faster than the students. Why Were the chimps special in a 34 Did someone assist them No, but the chimps probably had an important advantage: They were young. As both humans and animals get older, their memory gets 35 .
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
fill make buy sweep gather
Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most celebrated traditional festival in China. Preparations for Chinese New Year begin well ahead of time. Families clean their homes to 36 away bad luck and make way for good luck. People 37 new clothes, share festive meals, and exchange Hongbao containing money for good luck. The highlight of the celebrations is the dinner on New Year’s Eve, where family members 38 to enjoy a big dinner. As midnight comes, fireworks light up the sky, and the atmosphere is 39 with excitement. Chinese New Year is not only a time-honored tradition but also a reflection of the rich cultural heritage (遗产), which 40 it a truly special and pleasant time for people across the country.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
make energy deep percent tradition
The 2023 China-Germany Automobile Conference (中德汽车大会) took place in Jilin, Henan, and Zhejiang recently, discussing the new 41 vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) and collaboration (合作) between China and Germany.
China is leading in electric (电动的) cars. In 2022, more than 65 42 of the world’s electric cars were from China, China Daily reported. In the European market, Chinese cars, such as BYD and Hongqi, are among the top 50 best-selling motor companies, The Times reported. According to BYD, the company’s electric buses have now hit the roads of more than 100 European cities such as Berlin, London, and Paris, helping Europeans cut carbon emissions (二氧化碳排放) by over 200,000 tons.
NEVs 43 in China are also popular in Mexico. One local, Israel Aguilar, is 44 impressed (使……留下印象). After nearly a year of trying out a Chinese NEV, Aguilar said he may never go back to driving his 45 petrol (汽油) car. “The NEV offers better comfort,” said Aguilar.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
with shine European but building
We can find stone everywhere. Stone is usually very hard, 46 it can be soft. Stones have many uses.
In ancient times, people carved (雕刻) small persons or animals out of soft stones which could be carried along with. While in some 47 countries, statues (雕塑) are carved from hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 48 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they still remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is good enough for different houses. Houses built of stone do not catch fire as easily as ones made of wood. Some stones are colored, so they make the 49 look wonderful. People can also get a fire 50 stones to make food.
Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to make jewelry. We’ve found stones are really amazing.
参考答案：
1．borrowed 2．difficult 3．part 4．Although 5．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者下决心读书以及从中得到的启发。
1．句意：于是我去图书馆借了几本书。根据“went to the library”及备选词可知，作者是去图书馆借书，borrow“借入”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填borrowed。
2．句意：我很难保持冷静并读完一本书。根据上文“But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible.”及备选词可知，作者发现读完所有书的想法似乎是不可能的，可推测空处应用备选词difficult表示“困难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填difficult。
3．句意：现在，书籍已经成为我生活的一部分。根据“Now books have become a...of my life.”并备选词可知，书成为作者生活的一部分了，a part of“……的一部分”，固定短语，故填part。
4．句意：虽然有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择我们自己的方式。根据“... sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.”可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用备选词although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母应大写。故填Although。
5．句意：试着积极一点，看看生活中更好的一面。根据“Try to be positive and look on the much...side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot.”可知，是指看生活更好的一面，good“好的”；much修饰比较级，good比较级为better“更好的”，故填better。
6．actually 7．Lions 8．reducing 9．Without 10．find out
【导语】本文介绍动物如何改变我们的生态系统的令人惊讶的事实。
6．句意：这里有一些关于这些动物实际上是如何改变我们的生态系统。根据“Here are some surprising facts about how these animals...make a difference in our ecosystem.”和备选词可知，关于这些动物实际上是如何改变我们的生态系统，actually“实际上”符合语境，故填actually。
7．句意：狮子通常吃大型食草动物，如羊和鹿。根据“...usually eat large herbivores (食草动物) like sheep and deer.”和备选词可知，狮子通常吃大型食草动物，lion“狮子”，根据“eat”可知，主语用复数形式。故填Lions。
8．句意：鲨鱼在减少二氧化碳方面发挥着作用，因为它们吃海洋中的死亡动物。根据“Sharks play a role in...carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) because they eat dead animals in the ocean.”和备选词
可知，鲨鱼在减少二氧化碳方面发挥着作用，reduce“减少”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填reducing。
9．句意：没有鲨鱼，二氧化碳会上升到空气中，导致气候变化。根据“...Sharks, the carbon dioxide would rise into the air, leading to climate change.”和备选词可知，没有鲨鱼，二氧化碳会上升到空气中并导致气候变化，without“没有”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Without。
10．句意：这项技能帮助科学家们学会了如何制造照相机来探测其他生物的热量。根据“This skill has helped scientists learn how to create cameras that can...the heat of other living things.”和备选词可知，学会了如何制造照相机来探测其他生物的热量，find out“查明”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填find out。
11．kilometers 12．later 13．at 14．ate 15．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者保持健康一天的活动。
11．句意：首先，我跑了三公里。根据“I ran three”可知,是跑了三公里，three后加可数名词复数kilometers “千米”。故填kilometers。
12．句意：之后，我休息了一会儿，然后去公园骑自行车。根据“I went cycling in the park”可知，是休息一会之后，在公园骑自行车，later “之后”。故填later。
13．句意：在回家的路上，我在当地的披萨店停了下来，吃了一个超大的披萨，里面有火腿、香肠和洋葱。根据“the local pizza restaurant”可知，是在当地的披萨店，用介词at。故填at。
14．句意：在回家的路上，我在当地的披萨店停了下来，吃了一个超大的披萨，里面有火腿、香肠和洋葱。根据“an extra large pizza”可知，是吃了一个披萨，eat“吃”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ate。
15．句意：最后一个活动是最好的！根据“the last activity was the”可知，the后面用最高级best。故填best。
16．until 17．cooking 18．Honey 19．closer 20．fifth
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫认为妻子的听力减弱，所以去找了家庭医生，家庭医生告诉他一个检验方法。而事实证明，丈夫才是那个听力减弱的人。
16．句意：如果没有，继续前进，直到你得到答案。根据“If not, keep moving on…you get an answer.”以及备选词可知，此处指如果没有，继续前进，直到你得到答案，应填连词until“直到”。故填until。
17．句意：那天晚上，当妻子在厨房做饭时，男人自言自语道。根据“when the wife was in the kitchen…dinner”以及备选词可知，此处指的是当妻子在厨房做饭时；cook“烹饪”，动词，空前有was，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，空处应填cook的现在分词形式。故填cooking。
18．句意：亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？根据“…what’s for dinner ”以及备选词可知，此处应是这个男人喊他的妻子，应用honey“亲爱的”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Honey。
19．句意：然后这个男人每次都靠得更近，一遍又一遍地重复这个问题。根据“Then the man moved much…each time and repeated the question again and again.”以及备选词可知，此处指这个男人每次都离他的妻子更近，空前有much，常用于修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应填副词close“接近”的比较级形式。故填closer。
20．句意：詹姆斯，我说了第五次了，鸡肉！根据“for the…time I’ve said”以及备选词可知，此处指妻子已经说了五次，空前有定冠词the，空处应填序数词；five“五个”，基数词，变序数词为fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
21．characters 22．directly 23．developed 24．require 25．around
【导语】本文主要讲述了要花时间发现生活中的美。
21．句意：电影里的主角在塑料袋中发现生活中美。根据空后“in the movie”可知此处指电影中的角色，character是可数名词，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填characters。
22．句意：他们能看到就是直接摆在面前的美。根据语意和备选词汇可知，direct符合语境；分析空格的位置，此处是副词修饰in front of them，用direct的副词directly。故填directly。
23．句意：这就是为什么我养成了一个简单的习惯。根据“I’ve...a simple habit.”可知，空处缺少动词，与a simple habit搭配，develop符合语境；句子时态为现在完成时，应用动词的过去分词developed。故填developed。
24．句意：生活中美好的事物需要你花时间去寻找。根据“you to take the time to search for them”可知，require符合语境；句子时态为一般现在时，主语the beautiful things为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填require。
25．句意：你会发现日常生活中的美比你注意到的多得多。根据“you”可知，around符合语境，表示在你周围的美好事物。故填around。
26．its 27．between 28．looks 29．completely 30．speed
【导语】本文主要介绍了于2月27进行首次试飞的eVTOL飞机的一些特点。
26．句意：2月27日，一架eVTOL飞机在广东完成了首次试飞。根据“an eVTOL aircraft completed...first test flight”可知，此处表达的是在2月27，eVTOL飞机完成了它的首次试飞，应该用it的形容词性物主代词词性its“它的”，修饰名词短语first test flight，故填its。
27．句意：该航班将为人们在两个城市之间旅行提供更快的选择。根据“two cities”可知，要表达在两个城市之间，介词between“在……之间”最合适，故填between。
28．句意：eVTOL飞机看起来像一个小飞机。根据“like”可知，此空考查look like“看起来像”；结合上下文，此处应该用一般现在时态，主语“The eVTOL aircraft”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“look”应该用第三人称单数形式“looks”，故填looks。
29．句意：这架新飞机完全由电力驱动。根据“It can fly for 250 kilometers on a single charge”可知，此空指“完全由电力驱动”，此处修饰动词用副词，complete“完全的”副词形式为completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。
30．句意：它最多可以搭载五个人，速度高达每小时200公里。根据“200 kilometers per hour”可知，此空指“速度”；根据“a”可知，此空填单数，speed“速度”，名词单数。故填speed。
31．smart 32．showed 33．remember 34．way 35．worse
【导语】本文介绍了测试动物有多聪明的方法。
31．句意：有几种方法可以测试动物有多聪明。由“There are a few ways to test how...animals are.”和备选词汇可知，是测试动物的聪明程度，形容词smart“聪明的”符合语境。故填smart。
32．句意：日本科学家在电脑屏幕的不同位置向一组大学生和一组五岁的黑猩猩展示数字1到9。由“Scientists in Japan…a group of college students and a group of five-year-old chimps the numbers 1 to 9”和备选词汇可知，是指向大学生和黑猩猩展示数字，show sb. sth.“向某人展示某物”；描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词shouw应用过去式。故填showed。
33．句意：测试的目的是看这两组人是否能记住数字的正确顺序。由“The test was to see if the groups could…the position of the numbers in the correct order”和备选词汇可知，是指是否记得数字位置，“remember“记住”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填remember。
34．句意：黑猩猩在某种程度上是特别的吗？根据“Were the chimps special in a... ”和备选词汇可知，此处是in a way“在某种程度上”，固定短语。故填way。
35．句意：随着人类和动物年龄的增长，他们的记忆力会越来越差。由“As both humans and animals get older”和备选词汇可知，记忆力随着年龄增长会变得更差，bad“坏的”，此处应用比较级形式。故填worse。
36．sweep 37．buy 38．gather 39．filled 40．makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年的一些习俗。
36．句意：各家各户打扫房屋，扫除厄运，为好运让路。sweep away“扫除”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填sweep。
37．句意：人们购买新衣服，分享节日大餐，并用装有金钱的红宝换取好运。根据“new clothes”可知是买衣服，buy“买”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填buy。
38．句意：庆祝活动的亮点是除夕夜的晚餐，家人聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。根据“family members...to enjoy a big dinner”可知是家人聚集在一起吃晚饭，gather“聚集”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填gather。
39．句意：当午夜来临时，烟火照亮了天空，气氛充满了兴奋。be filled with“充满”，固定用法。故填filled。
40．句意：中国新年不仅是一个悠久的传统，也是丰富文化遗产的体现，这使它成为全国人民真正特别和愉快的时刻。根据“it a truly special and pleasant time”可知是使它成为真正特别和愉快的时刻，make“使，让”，句子用一般现在时，which指代先行词，是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。
41．energy 42．percent 43．made 44．deeply 45．traditional
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国新能源车企出海势头强劲，彰显了中国新能源车的成功。
41．句意：2023年中德汽车大会近日在吉林、河南和浙江举行，讨论了中德新能源汽车及合作。new energy vehicles意为“新能源汽车”。故填energy。
42．句意：据《中国日报》报道，2022年，全球超过65%的电动汽车来自中国。根据“In 2022, more than 65…of the world’s electric cars were from China, China Daily reported.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指百分比。故填percent。
43．句意：中国制造的新能源汽车在墨西哥也很受欢迎。根据下文“After nearly a year of trying out a Chinese NEV…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国制造的新能源汽车，make“制造”符
合；根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填made。
44．句意：当地人Israel Aguilar对此印象深刻。根据下文“The NEV offers better comfort”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对此印象深刻，deep“深的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填deeply。
45．句意：在试用了近一年的中国新能源汽车后，Aguilar表示，他可能再也不会开传统的汽油车了。根据“a Chinese NEV”及空后的“petrol (汽油) car”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指传统的汽油车，tradition“传统”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。
46．but 47．European 48．shines 49．buildings 50．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了石头的用处。
46．句意：石头通常很硬，但也可以很软。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
47．句意：而在一些欧洲国家，雕像是用坚硬的石头雕刻的，它们不容易改变。根据“in some...countries”可知是在一些欧洲国家，修饰名词countries用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。
48．句意：夏天，炎热的阳光照射在这些雕像上，冬天，雪落在它们身上，但它们仍然美丽。根据“the hot sun...on these statues”可知是阳光照射在这些雕像上，shine“照耀”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the hot sun，谓语动词用单三。故填shines。
49．句意：有些石头是彩色的，所以它们使建筑物看起来很漂亮。根据“look wonderful”可知彩色的石头使建筑物看起来很漂亮，building“建筑物”，此处用名词复数。故填buildings。
50．句意：人们也可以用石头生火做饭。根据“get a fire...stones”可知是用石头生活，with“用”。故填with。