2024年中考英语（阅读理解之说明文）模拟真题速递(浙江专用)（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年中考英语（阅读理解之说明文）模拟真题速递(浙江专用)（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 188.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-02 11:31:35 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024年中考英语（阅读理解之说明文）模拟真题速递(浙江专用)
（2024·浙江·一模）For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender (性别). However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear.
According to a May report by Bilibili, views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 percent in 2023. Most of the viewers were born in or after 1995 — also known as Generation Z.
Eric Liu, a fashion blogger in Shanghai, is a fan of non-gendered fashion. He told Jing Daily that he often buys from the women’s bag section because men don’t have many choices for bags. “As a straight man, I don’t feel embarrassed about carrying a bag designed for women because no one has pointed that out,” Liu said.
As society has become more open, people can choose from a greater number of styles. Women and men share more similar lifestyles these days, which means they need clothing that goes with their lifestyle.
“The wearer and the clothes together tell people who you are.” Jerry Zhang, founder of a Beijing lifestyle marketing company, told CGTN. It’s not your gender that makes you different, but your personality (性格). Zhang added.
Clothing can be a good way to show your personality. Yao Qing, a 24-year-old in Hangzhou, is a big fan of sports like skateboarding and skiing. She often wears shirts and jeans. “I feel more myself that way,” Yao told China Daily.
Still, fashion expert Shang Tao said we shouldn’t follow others blindly. “The key is to learn about yourself well and the environment around you to choose clothes that make you feel more confident,” he told China Daily.
1．If you were an editor (编辑)，you’d put the above passage in ________ of a newspaper.”
A．Business B．Life C．Science D．Health
2．How does the writer show gender differences of clothing styles have become less clear
①By listing numbers. ②By telling stories.
③By comparing facts. ④By giving examples.
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④
3．From the passage above, we can know that ________.
A．people will feel embarrassed when carrying non-gendered bags
B．people share similar lifestyles because of similar clothing styles
C．people may tell what you are like through your clothing styles
D．people can wear the most fashionable clothes to show their confidence
4．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show us the reason why the non-gendered fashion becomes popular.
B．To tell us about the differences between women and men’s clothing styles.
C．To ask us to learn more about ourselves by following the non-gendered fashion.
D．To give us advice on how to choose fashionable clothes properly.
（2024·浙江温州·一模）
You see a snake while hiking! Your heart is racing, your hands feel like ice, and you breathe faster to take in more air. You are experiencing an important emotion: fear.
Some scientists believe we are born with fear: the fear of falling and loud sounds. But we learn most fear. We are scared of snakes after a certain experience, like being bitten, or seeing other people bitten by a snake. Another way to learn fear is from the spoken words or written notes. We may not know that a snake is scary, until our parents say snakes are dangerous. What’s more, fear can be catching. When we see our friends cry, we will be influenced by them.
But where does fear come from It starts in a part of the brain called the amygdala. The amygdala receives what we see, hear or smell and finds out how much it stands out to us. It then tells the heart to beat faster and the body to sweat. Another part of the brain called the hippocampus is closely connected with the amygdala. It helps the brain read the possible danger and find out whether the danger is real. Seeing a lion in the wild can cause strong fear, but the sight of the same lion at a zoo only brings us fun and the thought that the lion is cute. This is because the hippocampus is telling us there’s no need to worry about it. So, we feel less afraid when signals from the hippocampus overpower the amygdala.
Actually, no one is fearless. Brave people still feel fear like everyone else—the difference is in how they handle it. People who work in dangerous jobs, like firemen, learn to manage their fear by practicing. In this way, they can act automatically in dangerous situations, although they might be really scared at that time. They are also able to quiet their fear because they believe they have the knowledge to solve the problem.
Fear is a natural human emotion that we all experience. We should learn about it and live with it.
5．How many ways to learn fear are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
6．How does the hippocampus work in our brain
A．It helps us calm down. B．It tells our heart to beat faster.
C．It records the fear we experience. D．It collects the information around.
7．What does the underlined word “handle” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．go over B．suffer from C．deal with D．depend on
8．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（2024·浙江温州·一模）Come to learn Swedish (瑞典语). It seems challenging, but it could be easier if you are a good English speaker. The two languages have a lot more in common than you think.
The Swedish alphabet (字母表) is almost the same as the English alphabet, but has three more letters：A, and . Although some letters, like O and look alike, they are actually different. Take the Swedish words “lov”and “l v” as an example. The word “lov” can refer to holidays while “l v” translates to “leaves”.
Many words are close in Swedish and English. “Bok” in Swedish is only a one-letter change to “book”, “ pple” is an easy change to “apple”and “man” and “piano” are the same in both languages. However, there are special suffixes (后缀), such as “-en” and “-t”, to stand for “the” in English. For example, “boken” in Swedish means “the book” in English.
Another similarity is the word order. It’s often possible to directly translate sentences between the two languages. One big difference is that Swedish always puts the verb (动词) in the second place of a sentence. Although in English sentences, words like “always” or “hardly” often appear in the second place, Swedish is very strict about that verb-second rule and will put them after the verb.
There are many reasons that make Swedish hard, but with your English learning experience, you’ll find it easier.
9．Which sign below is written in Swedish
A． B． C． D．
10．According to the passage, what is the meaning of the Swedish word “pianot”
A．Piano. B．Pianos. C．The piano. D．A piano.
11．To say “I always eat apples” in Swedish, which of the following shows the right way to place the verb “ ter (eat)”
A． B． C． D．
12．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce the history of Swedish.
B．To show Swedish is not so difficult to learn.
C．To tell the writer’s own Swedish learning experience.
D．To explain the difference between English and Swedish.
（2024九年级·浙江金华·一模）①Of all the animals on Earth, none are more willing to explore than humans. Other animals will go in search of food or water. But humans are searching for possibilities of discovery (发现). So what caused us to explore across the world
②Maybe it’s in our DNA．In 1999, Dr. Chuansheng Chen carried out a study of a gene (基因) known as DRD4-7R. This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risk, exploring, and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t. For example, studies in Africa show that the gene is much more common in nomadic tribes (游牧的部落) than in tribes that like to stay in one place better. Several other researchers have studied this topic and found out more to support Dr. Chen’s research.
③But can one gene be a drive (驱动) for the need to explore Dr. Kidd doesn’t think so. He thinks DRD4-7R might make people get more curious (好奇的), but other important sets genes also give us great minds and skilled hands. He believes that not just one gene, but groups of genes work together to create behaviors like exploration.
④The environment we live in also makes much difference to our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries. This made others try to make themselves become rich through exploration too. Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes.
⑤Maybe the need to explore comes from something inside us, such as the DRD4-7R gene. Or maybe it has more to do with what’s happening in the world around us. Maybe it’s both. Whatever the reason, it seems we (or at least some of us) will keep exploring the mountains, the sea, the stars, and so on because that’s just what
humans do.
13．What did Dr. Chen find about the DRD4-7R gene
A．It has more influence on people in Africa.
B．It could be found in most of the humans.
C．It prevents the people in Africa from moving around.
D．It may be more common in people who like taking risk.
14．What did the example of the European Age of Exploration show
A．The purpose of exploring.
B．The importance of the environment.
C．The advantage of exploring.
D．The big changes of the environment.
15．What is the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
16．Which of the following is the best title of the text
A．Genes’ influence on humans.
B．Humans’ need to explore.
C．What causes humans to explore.
D．How do humans explore.
（2024九年级·浙江金华·一模）“Don’t tell it to anyone.” We hear these words before or after someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We just can’t help “spiling the beans”, even if we regret it later.
One expert explains why keeping a secret is a challenge. According to Dr Asim Shah, keeping a secret may become a burden. As soon as you tell somebody not to repeat your secret, they begin to have an obsessive urge (过分冲动) to share it with others.
With secrets so often getting out, why do people share them in the first place Shah explained one is that people often feel like it will help them keep close friendships with others. However, linking telling someone your secrets with how close you are to them is not always advisable. It’s important for people to understand that they can have close relationships without sharing their secrets unnecessarily.
Another reason is that people feel guilty (内疚的) about not sharing a secret. For example, if your friends tell you a secret but you don’t share it with those close to you, you may feel ashamed. If you don’t share certain things
with them, a sense of distrust can develop. Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either losing or winning the trust of someone.
He added that people who are more talkative may let a secret slip out, but that doesn’t mean it’s a good idea to share secrets with quieter people. If somebody is quiet and keeps everything in, it may cause them to have more stress, and finally they will talk to somebody.
“If you end up accidentally sharing a secret with somebody else, it’s best to be honest and let the person know that you shared his or her secret and that it isn’t so secret anymore,” Shah said.
17．What does the underlined phrase “spilling the beans” mean
A．Forgetting the secret. B．Telling the secret to others.
C．Discovering the secret. D．Keeping the secret to ourselves.
18．The example in the fourth paragraph is to show that ________.
A．it is of great importance to trust each other
B．close friends should be honest with each other
C．keeping a secret can make people feel sorry
D．it’s not necessary to feel guilty about not sharing anything
19．Which is Dr Asim Shah’s opinion
A．Sharing a secret can lead to a close friendship.
B．Talkative people are more likely to keep a secret.
C．The person who keeps a secret may suffer from stress.
D．it’s best to share a secret with quiet people as it's safe with them.
20．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how to avoid letting out a secret
B．why it is important to keep a secret
C．why it is difficult to keep a secret
D．how to find out a secret by ourselves
（2024九年级·浙江台州·一模）
TV host and children’s book writer Marktte Sheppard has always been a good storyteller. In her new picture book, Ninja Nate, which came out in September, she has written an inspiring story that helps children find
courage.
Ninja Nate is about a ninja young boy named Nate who has a robotic leg because of a recent accident. Because he thinks other kids will tease him, he wears a ninja costume to hide his leg. In the story, Nate realizes that if he wants others to accept his difference, he has to embrace it first.
Sheppard grew up in Los Angeles, California, and wanted to be a news reporter from a young age. She told the reporter that she would create news reports and ask her dad to film her works. After graduating with a master’s degree in journalism (新闻) from American University in Washington D．C． Sheppard became the host of Great Day, Washington, CBS’s morning show in Washington D．C． It was a “dream job,” she said.
She decided to try writing a book after becoming a parent. “I wanted to do something more and tell different types of stories,” she said.
Sheppard was inspired to write Ninja Nate, her third book, after reading a news story about a boy with a robotic leg. She thought about her young son and said she hoped he grew up with the courage to celebrate differences, “What makes you different is your superpower,” she said.
21．Markette Sheppard is good at ________.
A．hosting parties
B．drawing pictures
C．writing reports
D．telling stories
22．The underlined word “tease” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ________ ”.
A．listen to B．laugh at C．look after D．wait for
23．Sheppard wrote Ninja Nate ________.
A．after she became a mom
B．before she worked as a host
C．when she got a degree in the university
D．when she was a reporter at a young age
24．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ________
A．The Power of Dreams
B．The Love for Children
C．Reporting News for All
D．Writing to Encourage Kids
（2024九年级·浙江台州·一模）It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something goes wrong ” It’s
important to recognize (识别) that thought and manage it so that you don’t lose yourselves in the worry. Worrying about the future is a normal part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake ” or “What if everyone laughs at me ”. These “what-if” worries focus on a bad result. Spending a lot of time “what if-ing” makes you not want to do things, and it can make it hard to pay attention to what you’re doing or what people are saying.
There are different ways you can help yourself. Expert Angela McMillan suggests creating an “IF/THEN” plan. “For example,” she says, “IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK. Or IF the social event is really noisy and you don’t know what to do, THEN you can step outside for a few minutes.” You can also know what you’re worrying about and then challenge it. Try thinking about what could go right. For example, instead of thinking “What if I miss the ball when I try to kick it ” You should ask “What if I score a goal ”
McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win,” she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing. That could be the book you’re reading, the TV show you’re watching or the conversation you’re having. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. Think about how you would talk to your classmate who is feeling worried — and then speak to yourself in that same way.
25．Spending a lot of time “what if-ing” might make you ________.
A．happy and relaxed B．safe and peaceful
C．worried and stressed D．impolite and surprised
26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How often do the worries happen
B．How do you deal with the worries
C．What will happen if you miss the ball
D．Why does the expert suggest creating the plan
27．If you have to speak in public, what might be McMillan’s suggestions
①Pay attention to what could go right.
②Take deep breaths and believe in yourself.
③Think about what if something goes wrong.
④Get angry with yourself when you are worried.
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
28．We can infer that the passage is written for ________.
A．parents B．teachers C．students D．experts
（2024九年级·浙江台州·一模）
More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven’t recorded any must together since then, but artificial intelligence (AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading.
The invention of AI
In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the “Turing test” to see whether a computer is intelligent. During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. Both answer the questions, and the tester must decide which answers came from the human. If the tester can’t tell the two apart, the computer is intelligent. Many people believe AIs that can write, like the ChatGPT system, have already passed this test.
▲ _________
AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information and from that work out what is likely to happen next. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to make decisions. In hospitals, AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results. Tools like ChatGPT can write computer code, stories and even solve maths problems.
The future of AI
Some people worry about how AI might influence their jobs. If computers can create pictures, music and text, could artists, musicians and writers one day be replaced Many people also fear that AI could be used to invent and spread lies. Even those who work in AI say there should be rules about how it is used. However, AI can spark (激发) creativity too. AI is very good at suggesting drugs to treat diseases, and can even invent new medicines. It can help us fight weather change by finding clever ways to reduce our energy use. One day it might even find a way to solve our energy needs completely.
29．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________.
A．telling stories
B．asking questions
C．giving examples
D．listing numbers
30．Alan made the “Turing test” to ________.
A．wonder if computers could think like humans
B．show humans are more intelligent than computers
C．get two answers to the questions at the same time
D．find out the differences between humans and computers
31．Which of the following can be put into ▲ ________
A．The use of AI
B．The problems of AI
C．The safety of AI
D．The predictions of AI
32．What is the main purpose of the passage ________
A．To tell the importance of AI.
B．To share the advantages of AI.
C．To explain the difficulties of AI.
D．To introduce the information of AI.
（2024九年级·浙江台州·一模）Can friendship be in competitions Here are some opinions of the students who took part in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 Bilingual (双语) Student Reporters Competition.
We can find the answer from traditional Chinese culture. Confucius said, “With a bow, he ascends a mound; coming down, he salutes with a cup. Even if in contention, he is a gentleman (揖让而升, 下而饮。其争也君子).” For example, Chinese swimmer Wang Shun bowed to his Hungarian opponent (对手). Ma Xiyan, 13
Let me tell you a story at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. The number one player, Luz Long from Germany, helped the second-place player, Jesse Owens from the US, by showing him where to start his jump. Jesse listened to Luz and ended up winning the game with a new world record! This story showed us that sport was about respect, fairness and friendship. Wang Jiani, 16
Although winning is very important, it is not everything. For example, my favorite player, Gu Ailing, supported her sad opponent after the last jump. They not only showed the spirit of the Olympic slogan “Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together” but also got friendship outside the match. Wang Chenyu, 13
Friendship and competition are like two sides of the same coin — they are both very important. Let me give you an example. Table tennis players called Liu Guoliang and Kong Linghui were good friends. They competed against each other in singles matches, but they also played together as partners in doubles (双打比赛). Yun Beichen, 14
33．The passage is mainly about the balance (平衡) between ________.
A．study and life B．sports and health
C．culture and nature D．friendship and competition
34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Wang Jiani thinks winning is more important than competition.
B．Ma Xiyan gets the answer to the question from what Confucius said.
C．Yun Beichen believes that sport is about the respect, fairness, and friendship.
D．Wang Chenyu disagrees friendship and competition can happen at the same time.
35．In which column of a newspaper may you find this passage
A．Our Earth. B．Your Voice. C．Health Garden. D．School Time.
（2024九年级·浙江嘉兴·一模）How many times have you found yourself distracted (走神的) in conversations with friends, family members or loved ones This happens to everyone from time to time. However, it’s important for us to think about how often this happens in our lives.
Research has shown that most of us only remember 25% to 50% of what we hear. So why aren’t we good listeners For one thing, we may care more about ourselves than about others. A study found there is a rise in the number of self-centered people among college students. So how can we work to become more caring listeners
First, we can begin by changing our attitude (态度) towards conversations. As Stephen R. Covey said, “Most people do not listen with intent (意图) to understand; they listen with intent to reply.” A dialogue is a chance to learn, to see things differently, and to open your eyes to new information. However, many people just want to express their own ideas without listening.
Listening is one of the most important skills. Listening not only increases our knowledge, but also helps us understand people around us. An exchange in communication is helpful for a close relationship. If the talk becomes one-sided, we may be less connected with others. So when having conversations with others, we should listen patiently or politely until they are finished. Then we can say something meaningful.
Thankfully, we can all improve our listening skills. We can start by being open to the fact that maybe we aren’t as good listeners as we believe. When we start to question ourselves, we will be able to become better
listeners, thinkers, lovers and friends.
36．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．adults are not distracted when talking to others
B．more college students care more about themselves
C．most people can remember more than half of what they hear
D．it doesn’t matter how often we get distracted in conversations
37．If John wants to become a better listener, what should he do
A．Pay more attention to himself.
B．Hurry to express his thoughts to others.
C．Cut in on his friends’ conversation.
D．Try to understand what others are saying.
38．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Different ways of expressing our ideas.
B．The influence of one-sided conversations.
C．The importance of becoming better listeners.
D．Reasons for developing close relationships.
（2024九年级·浙江嘉兴·一模）Manatees (海牛) are huge sea animals. They can be as long as 4 meters and weigh up to 590 kilograms when grown. Although they’re very large, manatees only eat sea grass and other plants that grow in the sea. That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm water looking for food.
Since 1967 Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most threats (威胁) to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems the animals face is boats. Manatees are curious (好奇的) and quite slow. That has led to thousands of manatees being hurt or killed by boats. With protection, the number of manatees managed to rise again. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were about 8,800 manatees.
But now manatees are facing a new challenge: They can’t get enough to eat. Because of pollution, sea grass that manatees depend on began to disappear around 2011. Last year, 1,101 manatees died. That was a record. Most starved to death because they had no grass to eat. Many of the manatees that remain are quite thin.
So last December, government wildlife experts came up with a plan to provide emergency food for the manatees. They decided to feed them on green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. The feeding place, a warm and clean water area, is popular with the manatees.
This plan is very successful. Around 350 manatees come here every day to get food. Sometimes, as many as 800 manatees can be here. Even so, scientists worry that many more manatees could starve this winter. So Florida is now working to help sea grass beds grow. But that will take time.
39．What can we learn about manatees
A．Most manatees died from human activities.
B．Manatees don’t like boats and always hit them.
C．Manatees have been well protected since 1967.
D．Manatees are called “sea cows” because of their look.
40．What does the underlined word “starved” mean in Chinese
A．挨饿 B．生病 C．遇难 D．害怕
41．The writer seems to worry that ________.
A．there are not enough vegetables
B．sea grass will not grow back quickly
C．pollution will bring more problems
D．manatees are becoming fewer and fewer
（2024九年级·浙江宁波·一模）Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. This should come as no surprise. Much of your body is made up of water, after all. It keeps your body working properly. But did you know that too much water can poison (使……中毒) you
Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water. This makes sodium (钠) in their blood too little.
You probably already know that too much sodium can be unhealthy. That’s true, but too little is also harmful. When you have too little sodium in your body, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body. Then you will feel really terrible.
Your brain may begin to go wrong. You may get a headache, feel very tired and want to throw up. In these cases, water poisoning can be deadly. You will need to be sent to a hospital right away.
Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water, right In some situations, however, this is easier said than done. For example, when you do some heavy exercise, such as running a marathon, you may have to drink a lot of water. It is then important to balance the number of water you drink with the number of water your body is losing. This can help you stay healthy whenever you are exercising.
So, how much water should a person drink each day For years, we have been told to drink two liters (升) of water a day. But in fact, the actual number needed is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty. We can’t live without water. Neither can we live
with too much water in our bodies. Make sure you take the right number of it each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced!
42．What is much of people’s body made up of according to the passage
A．Water. B．Blood. C．Hair. D．Brain.
43．How does water poisoning happen
a. People feel really terrible.
b. People drink too much water.
c. A lot of things go seriously wrong.
d. There is too little sodium in their blood.
A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-a-e C．b-d-c-a D．b-a-d-c
44．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Water poisoning won’t make people die.
B．Different people need different number of water.
C．Too little sodium will not be harmful to people’s health.
D．It’s easy for people to protect from water poisoning.
45．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To tell us stay in good health.
B．To tell us stay in a balance of water.
C．To tell us drink as less water as possible.
D．To tell us drink two liters of water a day.
（2024九年级·浙江金华·一模）① Have you and your friends ever argued (争论) about what color this dress is Just wait a minute before you start calling each other “colorblind”. According to the USA Today, “no one is wrong, no one is right”, because there is real science behind why we see it differently, and having eyesight problems is not part of it.
② To make it clear, for example, the dress itself is black and blue. However, in a survey taken by a social media website, tens of thousands of people think the dress is “white and gold”. Isn’t that strange
③ Over millions of years, human beings have developed a certain way to tell the true color about something even if the lighting conditions keep changing. Just imagine looking at your white shirt during a golden sunset or under a purple light. Its color actually changes but you just know that it’s white, don’t you
④ This is because your brain understands how the light is influencing the color of your shirt, and so you can tell it is white. Scientists call this “color constancy (恒定)”.
⑤ And here is where the disagreements began. When they see the image, someone thinks that the lighting in the room is very poor, so the dress must have very bright colors, like white and gold. Some, however, think the opposite: The lighting is very strong, so the dress must be in darker colors to look the way it does in the picture.
⑥ So, there is no need to question your eyesight if you see the dress as white and gold, and those who see it as blue and black should not be overjoyed either. This is nothing more than an optical illusion (视错觉). And no one gets serious about those, do they
46．What can we learn from the 1st paragraph
A．Different climates can make the dress have different colors.
B．It is not surprising for people to have eyesight problems.
C．We should never argue about what color something really is.
D．“Colorblind” won’t be easily called if we know the real science behind.
47．How does the writer make color constancy clear according to Paragraph 3-4
A．By describing and listing numbers.
B．By explaining and listing examples.
C．By questioning and doing experiments.
D．By comparing and sorting management.
48．What does the writer want to tell us from the passage
A．How to study different colors.
B．Why human brains can tell true colors.
C．How to deal with color disagreements.
D．Why lighting causes eyesight problems.
49．Which of the sentences below has the similar meaning as the last underlined sentence
A．No one knows more knowledge about the colors.
B．People needn’t be serious about their eyesight problems.
C．No one wants to argue with a friend about the color a lot.
D．People don’t need to be too serious about the optical illusion.
（2024九年级·浙江宁波·一模）According to a new research this year, kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. It is said that doing volunteering through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids and teens.
What the survey shows
Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that
kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didn’t. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 2.5% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn’t.
What the result suggests
The result may have something useful to do with youth mental (精神的) health. In recent years, depression (抑郁) and anxiety are becoming more popular among young people. For example, more than 40% of high school students are reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to deal with this may be doing volunteering in the community.
Why volunteering works
Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids and teenagers. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel connected to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier.
However, experts also point out that it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids and teenagers take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence to both the mental and physical health.
50．The writer uses _________ to show the result of the research in paragraph 2.
A．examples B．numbers C．rules D．questions
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Children who volunteered are always healthy.
B．Volunteering is good for kids and teenagers.
C．Healthy people do more volunteering work.
D．About 50,000 kids took part in the survey.
52．What does the underlined “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The result of the mental and physical health.
B．The volunteering work in the community.
C．The rising of depression and anxiety.
D．The experience of high school students.
53．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage young people to take part in volunteering.
B．To advise young people to live a healthier life.
C．To explain why young people experience anxiety.
D．To show how young people volunteer in community.
（2024九年级·浙江宁波·一模）阅读判断
The THIRD month of the school year has now arrived. Have you noticed that when we talk about numbers, we naturally think of the number three In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers.
You might have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle, and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an age-old writing skill. According to this rule, things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. The Three Character Classic or Sanzijing, for example, is one of the most popular Chinese Meng Xue (elementary study) texts. Have you ever noticed how powerfully ads use the rule of three to improve their marketing Just do it. I’m loving it. Coke is it. Everything is possible. These famous slogans (口号) are all three words long.
But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical Well, it is because our brains enjoy thinking in patterns (模型). If there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. An audience member will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your speech to keep in your audience’s minds Put it forward to them in groups of three.
If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, the start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. However, people hardly ever keep them! Many people like to add lots of tasks (任务) to their to-do lists. Sometimes they may be too difficult to achieve. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, the best resolution is to just make three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable. And next time you are making New Year’s resolutions, consider listing only three things to work on. The longer your list is, the less likely you are to keep it!
54．In Paragraph 2, the writer gives the examples about “three” to show that ________.
A．there are strict rules for three-word-long ads
B．the number three is everywhere in our lives
C．everything is possible thanks to the rule of three
D．Sanzijing is one of the most famous classic texts
55．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．why the number three has magical powers B．how to help people remember things easily
C．what causes brains to think in a creative way D．whether it’s possible to keep everything in mind
56．What does the writer suggest to make things easier
A．Listing only three things that we can achieve.
B．Making three tasks that are as simple as possible.
C．Forgetting about the resolutions we’ve ever made.
D．Adding as many things to our to-do lists as possible.
57．The best title for the passage is “________ ”.
A．Famous Slogans B．Magical Threes C．Small Challenges D．Achievable Tasks
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了服装的设计和选择越来越不注重性别差异了。
1．推理判断题。根据“For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender (性别). However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear.”可知，本文主要讲的是关于服装的设计和选择， 故推出应出现在生活版块。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“According to a May report by Bilibili, views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 percent in 2023.”及文中列举的“Eric Liu”“Jerry Zhang”“Yao Qing”可知，作者是通过数据和举例来说这些性别差异变得不那么明显了。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The wearer and the clothes together tell people who you are.”及“Clothing can be a good way to show your personality.”可知，人们可能会通过你的服装风格来判断你是什么样的人。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据“For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender (性别). However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear.”及通读全文可知，本文主要举例向我们展示了无性别时尚流行的原因。故选A。
5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了“恐惧”这种感情，包括来源、产生过程、解决办法等。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“We are scared of snakes after a certain experience”、“Another way to learn fear is from the spoken words or written notes”和“What’s more, fear can be catching”可知，有三种方式。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“So, we feel less afraid when signals from the hippocampus overpower the amygdala.”可知，海马体帮助我们冷静下来。故选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据后文“People who work in dangerous jobs, like firemen, learn to manage their fear by practicing. In this way, they can act automatically in dangerous situations, although they might be really scared at that time.”可知从事危险工作的人，会通过练习来控制恐惧问题，故可推断划线词应表示“处理，解决”。故选C。
8．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二段接着介绍恐惧的来源，第三段和第四段介绍恐惧的产生及如何处理恐惧，最后一段总结。故B项符合。故选B。
9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典语的相关信息，因为瑞典语与英语有很多共同点，所以尽管学习瑞典语有一定的难度，但是英语学习者会觉得相对容易一些。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段首句“The Swedish alphabet (字母表) is almost the same as the English alphabet, but has three more letters：A, and .”可知，瑞典语字母表比英语字母表多了A、 和 这三个字母，结合图片选项可知，D选项图片最符合语境。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据第三段“However, there are special suffixes (后缀), such as ‘-en’ and ‘-t’, to stand for ‘the’ in English.”可知，pianot中的t指代the，所以pianot的意思是the piano。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段“One big difference is that Swedish always puts the verb (动词) in the second place of a sentence.”可知，瑞典语总是把动词放在句子的第二位。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are many reasons that make Swedish hard, but with your English learning experience, you’ll find it easier.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了说明有了英语学习经验，学习瑞典语并不难。故选B。
13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因。
13．细节理解题。根据“ This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risk, exploring, and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t.”可知，DRD4-7R基因在喜欢冒险的人的身上更为常见。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“The environment we live in also makes much difference to our need to explore…Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes.”可推测，欧洲大航海时代的例子说明了环境对于人类探索影响的重要性。故选B。
15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文首段点明了主题，即：人们一直在不断探索；第二、三、四段展开了具体的论述，分析了DRD4-7R基因以及其他可能驱使人们不断探索的因素。最后一段总结全文，指出不管出于什么原因，人们都会不断探索，与首段呼应。因此本文是“总——分——总”的结构。故选B。
16．最佳标题题。文章介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因，选项C“什么促使人类探索”最
贴切主题。故选C。
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了帮助别人保守秘密是一种挑战。
17．词句猜测题。根据第一段“But it can be hard to keep a secret. We just can’t help “spiling the beans”, even if we regret it later.”可知，保守秘密是一件很难的事情，我们会情不自禁的把它讲出来。故选B。
18．段落大意题。根据“Another reason is that people feel guilty (内疚的) about not sharing a secret.”可知，人们如果没有分享秘密就会感到内疚。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to Dr Asim Shah, keeping a secret may become a burden.”和第五段“If somebody is quiet and keeps everything in, it may cause them to have more stress, and finally they will talk to somebody.”可知，保守秘密可能会造成更多的压力。故选C。
20．文章大意题。根据第一段“But it can be hard to keep a secret.”和第二段“One expert explains why keeping a secret is a challenge.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了为什么保守秘密很难。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马克·谢泼德的新绘本《忍者内特》，也介绍了她的成长经历和职业背景，以及写这本书的灵感来源和目的。
21．细节理解题。根据“TV host and children’s book writer Marktte Sheppard has always been a good storyteller.”可知，谢泼德是一位善于讲故事的人。故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Because he thinks other kids will tease him, he wears a ninja costume to hide his leg.”可知，他穿了一件忍者服装来隐藏他的腿，因此他应是认为其他孩子会嘲笑他，tease是“嘲笑”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“She decided to try writing a book after becoming a parent.”可知，为人父母后，谢泼德决定试着写一本书。故选A。
24．最佳标题题。根据“She thought about her young son and said she hoped he grew up with the courage to celebrate differences, ‘What makes you different is your superpower,’ she said.”可知，谢泼德写这本书的目的是鼓励她的儿子有勇气去庆祝不同。因此选项D“写作鼓励孩子”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。
25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对人们常常担心事情会出错的问题提出了一些解决的办法和建议。
25．推理判断题。根据“These ‘what-if’ worries focus on a bad result. Spending a lot of time ‘what if-ing’ makes you not want to do things, and it can make it hard to pay attention to what you’re doing or what people are saying.”可知, 花很多时间“假设”可能会让你担心和紧张。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据“ ‘Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win,’ she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing.”可知第三段主要讲了你该如何处理烦恼。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK.”以及“You can also know what you’re worrying about and then challenge it. Try thinking about what could go right.”可知如果你必须在公共场合讲话, McMillan的建议是：深呼吸，相信自己；想想什么是对的。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK.”和“Think about how you would talk to your classmate who is feeling worried — and then speak to yourself in that same way.”可知这篇文章是为学生写的。故选C。
29．C 30．A 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能的发明、用途和发展前景。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up. They haven’t recorded any must together since then, but artificial intelligence (AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song.”可知文章是用举例子的方式引出文章话题。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the ‘Turing test’ to see whether a computer is intelligent.”可知艾伦做了“图灵测试”，想知道计算机是否能像人类一样思考。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第五段“AI is part of everyday life...stories and even solve maths problems.”可知此处介绍的是AI的用途；选项A“AI的用途”符合。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading.”及全文可知文章介绍了AI的相关信息。故选D。
33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个学生在2022年杭州亚运会第19届双语学生记者比赛中对友谊与竞争的看法。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Can friendship be in competitions ”可知，本篇文章主要是关于友谊与竞争之间的平衡。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“We can find the answer from traditional Chinese culture. Confucius said, ‘With a bow, he ascends a mound; coming down, he salutes with a cup. Even if in contention, he is a gentleman (揖让而升, 下而饮。其争也君子).’ ”可知，马希燕从孔子的“揖让而升，下而饮。其争也君子。”的话中得到了问题的答案。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Here are some opinions of the students who took part in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 Bilingual (双语) Student Reporters Competition.”和全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了四个学生在2022年杭州亚运会第19届双语学生记者比赛中对友谊与竞争的看法，因此可推知我们可以在报纸的你的声音这个栏目发现本篇文章。故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文讲述了人们在与别人交谈时时常分心，原因是我们可能更关注自己而不是其他人。
36．细节理解题。根据“A study found there is a rise in the number of self-centered people among college students. ”可知越来越多的大学生更关心他们自己。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“As Stephen R. Covey said, ‘Most people do not listen with intent (意图) to understand; they listen with intent to reply.’ A dialogue is a chance to learn, to see things differently, and to open your eyes to new information. However, many people just want to express their own ideas without listening.”可知要成为一个好的倾听者，应当试着去理解别人在说什么。故选D。
38．主旨大意题。根据“How many times have you found yourself distracted (走神的) in conversations with friends, family members...it’s important for us to think about how often this
happens in our lives.”可知本文说的是成为更好的倾听者的重要性。故选C。
39．A 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了海牛的生活习惯和面临的威胁。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most threats (威胁) to manatees come from humans.”可知大多数海牛死于人类活动。故选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Most starved to death because they had no grass to eat”可知很多海牛因为没有海草吃而死亡，因此划线单词的意思是“饥饿”。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So Florida is now working to help sea grass beds grow. But that will take time”可知作者担心海草不会很快长出来。故选B。
42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了水对于人体健康的重要性，以及饮水过量可能导致的水中毒问题。
42．细节理解题。根据“Much of your body is made up of water, after all.” 可知，人们身体的大部分是由水组成的。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water…”、“When you have too little sodium in your body…”、“a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body…”及“But in fact, the actual number needed is different for each person…”可知，本文就水对人体健康方面的描述顺序为“人们喝太多水”、“体内血液中的钠含量太少了”、“身体会出现很严重的问题”及“人们感觉很糟糕”，正确的表述顺序为b-d-c-a。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“But in fact, the actual number needed is different for each person”可知，不同的人需要不同数量的水。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“So, how much water should a person drink each day For years, we have been told to drink two liters of water a day. But in fact, the actual number needed is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们保持水的平衡。故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文主要介绍人们对于衣服颜色认识不一样时，不要怀疑自己的眼睛，这是因为当出现某种特定情况，比如光线的变化可能会出现视觉错觉。
46．细节理解题。根据“because there is real science behind why we see it differently, and having eyesight problems is not part of it”可知，因为我们看待事物的不同方式背后有真正的科学依据，而视力问题与此无关，所以如果我们知道背后真正的科学原理，就不会轻易称之为“色盲”。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第三、四两段内容，尤其是“Just imagine looking at your white shirt during a golden sunset or under a purple light. Its color actually changes but you just know that it’s white, don’t you ”和“This is because your brain understands how the light is influencing the color of your shirt, and so you can tell it is white. Scientists call this ‘color constancy (恒定)’.”可知，作者通过解释和举例来说清色彩恒常性，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“So, there is no need to question your eyesight if you see the dress as white and gold, and those who see it as blue and black should not be overjoyed either. This is nothing more than an optical illusion (视错觉). And no one gets serious about those, do they ”可知，作者告诉我们无论看到的是“白金”或是“蓝黑”，都不必在意，这只不过是一种视错觉。所以作者告诉了我们如何处理颜色不一致，故选C。
49．词句猜测题。“And no one gets serious about those, do they ”表示“没人把这些当回事，对吧？”，也就是人们不需要对视错觉太过认真，故选D。
50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过学校或社区团体做志愿者对儿童和青少年的健康有好处。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段提到了一些数据，展示了研究的结果。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“doing volunteering through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids and teens.”可知做志愿者对儿童和青少年都有好处。故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据“For example, more than 40% of high school students are reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to deal with this may be doing volunteering in the community.”可知超过40%的高中生感到悲伤或绝望，解决这一问题的一种可能方法是在社区做志愿者，故此处this指代“抑郁和焦虑情绪的上升”。故选C。
53．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了通过学校或社区团体做志愿者对儿童和青少年的健康有好处，鼓励年轻人参加志愿者活动。故选A。
54．B 55．A 56．A 57．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了关于数字三的魔力。无论是在日常生活中还是在广告中，数字三都有着特殊的意义。数字三能够形成简单的模式，使大脑更容易接受和记忆。因此，在制定计划或者制定新年计划时，只列出三项任务会更容易实现。
54．推理判断题。根据第二段“You might have found that this number is all around us.”以及这一段后面都是举的生活中的例子可知，在第二段中，作者举了关于“三”的例子来说明数字“三”在我们的生活中无处不在。故选B。
55．段落大意题。根据第三段“But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical ”以及这一段后面都是对这个问题的解释可知，第三段主要是关于为什么数字三有魔力。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据第四段“the best resolution is to just make three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable.”可知，作者建议只列出我们能实现的三件事使事情能变得更容易。故选A。
57．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于数字三的魔力。无论是在日常生活中还是在广告中，数字“三”都有着特殊的意义。所以“神奇的三”作为标题最合适。故选B。
（2024·浙江·一模）For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender (性别). However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear.
According to a May report by Bilibili, views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 percent in 2023. Most of the viewers were born in or after 1995 — also known as Generation Z.
Eric Liu, a fashion blogger in Shanghai, is a fan of non-gendered fashion. He told Jing Daily that he often buys from the women’s bag section because men don’t have many choices for bags. “As a straight man, I don’t feel embarrassed about carrying a bag designed for women because no one has pointed that out,” Liu said.
As society has become more open, people can choose from a greater number of styles. Women and men share more similar lifestyles these days, which means they need clothing that goes with their lifestyle.
“The wearer and the clothes together tell people who you are.” Jerry Zhang, founder of a Beijing lifestyle marketing company, told CGTN. It’s not your gender that makes you different, but your personality (性格). Zhang added.
Clothing can be a good way to show your personality. Yao Qing, a 24-year-old in Hangzhou, is a big fan of sports like skateboarding and skiing. She often wears shirts and jeans. “I feel more myself that way,” Yao told China Daily.
Still, fashion expert Shang Tao said we shouldn’t follow others blindly. “The key is to learn about yourself well and the environment around you to choose clothes that make you feel more confident,” he told China Daily.
1．If you were an editor (编辑)，you’d put the above passage in ________ of a newspaper.”
A．Business B．Life C．Science D．Health
2．How does the writer show gender differences of clothing styles have become less clear
①By listing numbers. ②By telling stories.
③By comparing facts. ④By giving examples.
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④
3．From the passage above, we can know that ________.
A．people will feel embarrassed when carrying non-gendered bags
B．people share similar lifestyles because of similar clothing styles
C．people may tell what you are like through your clothing styles
D．people can wear the most fashionable clothes to show their confidence
4．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show us the reason why the non-gendered fashion becomes popular.
B．To tell us about the differences between women and men’s clothing styles.
C．To ask us to learn more about ourselves by following the non-gendered fashion.
D．To give us advice on how to choose fashionable clothes properly.
（2024·浙江温州·一模）
You see a snake while hiking! Your heart is racing, your hands feel like ice, and you breathe faster to take in more air. You are experiencing an important emotion: fear.
Some scientists believe we are born with fear: the fear of falling and loud sounds. But we learn most fear. We are scared of snakes after a certain experience, like being bitten, or seeing other people bitten by a snake. Another way to learn fear is from the spoken words or written notes. We may not know that a snake is scary, until our parents say snakes are dangerous. What’s more, fear can be catching. When we see our friends cry, we will be influenced by them.
But where does fear come from It starts in a part of the brain called the amygdala. The amygdala receives what we see, hear or smell and finds out how much it stands out to us. It then tells the heart to beat faster and the body to sweat. Another part of the brain called the hippocampus is closely connected with the amygdala. It helps the brain read the possible danger and find out whether the danger is real. Seeing a lion in the wild can cause strong fear, but the sight of the same lion at a zoo only brings us fun and the thought that the lion is cute. This is because the hippocampus is telling us there’s no need to worry about it. So, we feel less afraid when signals from the hippocampus overpower the amygdala.
Actually, no one is fearless. Brave people still feel fear like everyone else—the difference is in how they handle it. People who work in dangerous jobs, like firemen, learn to manage their fear by practicing. In this way, they can act automatically in dangerous situations, although they might be really scared at that time. They are also able to quiet their fear because they believe they have the knowledge to solve the problem.
Fear is a natural human emotion that we all experience. We should learn about it and live with it.
5．How many ways to learn fear are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
6．How does the hippocampus work in our brain
A．It helps us calm down. B．It tells our heart to beat faster.
C．It records the fear we experience. D．It collects the information around.
7．What does the underlined word “handle” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．go over B．suffer from C．deal with D．depend on
8．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（2024·浙江温州·一模）Come to learn Swedish (瑞典语). It seems challenging, but it could be easier if you are a good English speaker. The two languages have a lot more in common than you think.
The Swedish alphabet (字母表) is almost the same as the English alphabet, but has three more letters：A, and . Although some letters, like O and look alike, they are actually different. Take the Swedish words “lov”and “l v” as an example. The word “lov” can refer to holidays while “l v” translates to “leaves”.
Many words are close in Swedish and English. “Bok” in Swedish is only a one-letter change to “book”, “ pple” is an easy change to “apple”and “man” and “piano” are the same in both languages. However, there are special suffixes (后缀), such as “-en” and “-t”, to stand for “the” in English. For example, “boken” in Swedish means “the book” in English.
Another similarity is the word order. It’s often possible to directly translate sentences between the two languages. One big difference is that Swedish always puts the verb (动词) in the second place of a sentence. Although in English sentences, words like “always” or “hardly” often appear in the second place, Swedish is very strict about that verb-second rule and will put them after the verb.
There are many reasons that make Swedish hard, but with your English learning experience, you’ll find it easier.
9．Which sign below is written in Swedish
A． B． C． D．
10．According to the passage, what is the meaning of the Swedish word “pianot”
A．Piano. B．Pianos. C．The piano. D．A piano.
11．To say “I always eat apples” in Swedish, which of the following shows the right way to place the verb “ ter (eat)”
A． B． C． D．
12．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce the history of Swedish.
B．To show Swedish is not so difficult to learn.
C．To tell the writer’s own Swedish learning experience.
D．To explain the difference between English and Swedish.
（2024九年级·浙江金华·一模）①Of all the animals on Earth, none are more willing to explore than humans. Other animals will go in search of food or water. But humans are searching for possibilities of discovery (发现). So what caused us to explore across the world
②Maybe it’s in our DNA．In 1999, Dr. Chuansheng Chen carried out a study of a gene (基因) known as DRD4-7R. This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risk, exploring, and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t. For example, studies in Africa show that the gene is much more common in nomadic tribes (游牧的部落) than in tribes that like to stay in one place better. Several other researchers have studied this topic and found out more to support Dr. Chen’s research.
③But can one gene be a drive (驱动) for the need to explore Dr. Kidd doesn’t think so. He thinks DRD4-7R might make people get more curious (好奇的), but other important sets genes also give us great minds and skilled hands. He believes that not just one gene, but groups of genes work together to create behaviors like exploration.
④The environment we live in also makes much difference to our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries. This made others try to make themselves become rich through exploration too. Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes.
⑤Maybe the need to explore comes from something inside us, such as the DRD4-7R gene. Or maybe it has more to do with what’s happening in the world around us. Maybe it’s both. Whatever the reason, it seems we (or at least some of us) will keep exploring the mountains, the sea, the stars, and so on because that’s just what
humans do.
13．What did Dr. Chen find about the DRD4-7R gene
A．It has more influence on people in Africa.
B．It could be found in most of the humans.
C．It prevents the people in Africa from moving around.
D．It may be more common in people who like taking risk.
14．What did the example of the European Age of Exploration show
A．The purpose of exploring.
B．The importance of the environment.
C．The advantage of exploring.
D．The big changes of the environment.
15．What is the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
16．Which of the following is the best title of the text
A．Genes’ influence on humans.
B．Humans’ need to explore.
C．What causes humans to explore.
D．How do humans explore.
（2024九年级·浙江金华·一模）“Don’t tell it to anyone.” We hear these words before or after someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We just can’t help “spiling the beans”, even if we regret it later.
One expert explains why keeping a secret is a challenge. According to Dr Asim Shah, keeping a secret may become a burden. As soon as you tell somebody not to repeat your secret, they begin to have an obsessive urge (过分冲动) to share it with others.
With secrets so often getting out, why do people share them in the first place Shah explained one is that people often feel like it will help them keep close friendships with others. However, linking telling someone your secrets with how close you are to them is not always advisable. It’s important for people to understand that they can have close relationships without sharing their secrets unnecessarily.
Another reason is that people feel guilty (内疚的) about not sharing a secret. For example, if your friends tell you a secret but you don’t share it with those close to you, you may feel ashamed. If you don’t share certain things
with them, a sense of distrust can develop. Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either losing or winning the trust of someone.
He added that people who are more talkative may let a secret slip out, but that doesn’t mean it’s a good idea to share secrets with quieter people. If somebody is quiet and keeps everything in, it may cause them to have more stress, and finally they will talk to somebody.
“If you end up accidentally sharing a secret with somebody else, it’s best to be honest and let the person know that you shared his or her secret and that it isn’t so secret anymore,” Shah said.
17．What does the underlined phrase “spilling the beans” mean
A．Forgetting the secret. B．Telling the secret to others.
C．Discovering the secret. D．Keeping the secret to ourselves.
18．The example in the fourth paragraph is to show that ________.
A．it is of great importance to trust each other
B．close friends should be honest with each other
C．keeping a secret can make people feel sorry
D．it’s not necessary to feel guilty about not sharing anything
19．Which is Dr Asim Shah’s opinion
A．Sharing a secret can lead to a close friendship.
B．Talkative people are more likely to keep a secret.
C．The person who keeps a secret may suffer from stress.
D．it’s best to share a secret with quiet people as it's safe with them.
20．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how to avoid letting out a secret
B．why it is important to keep a secret
C．why it is difficult to keep a secret
D．how to find out a secret by ourselves
（2024九年级·浙江台州·一模）
TV host and children’s book writer Marktte Sheppard has always been a good storyteller. In her new picture book, Ninja Nate, which came out in September, she has written an inspiring story that helps children find
courage.
Ninja Nate is about a ninja young boy named Nate who has a robotic leg because of a recent accident. Because he thinks other kids will tease him, he wears a ninja costume to hide his leg. In the story, Nate realizes that if he wants others to accept his difference, he has to embrace it first.
Sheppard grew up in Los Angeles, California, and wanted to be a news reporter from a young age. She told the reporter that she would create news reports and ask her dad to film her works. After graduating with a master’s degree in journalism (新闻) from American University in Washington D．C． Sheppard became the host of Great Day, Washington, CBS’s morning show in Washington D．C． It was a “dream job,” she said.
She decided to try writing a book after becoming a parent. “I wanted to do something more and tell different types of stories,” she said.
Sheppard was inspired to write Ninja Nate, her third book, after reading a news story about a boy with a robotic leg. She thought about her young son and said she hoped he grew up with the courage to celebrate differences, “What makes you different is your superpower,” she said.
21．Markette Sheppard is good at ________.
A．hosting parties
B．drawing pictures
C．writing reports
D．telling stories
22．The underlined word “tease” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ________ ”.
A．listen to B．laugh at C．look after D．wait for
23．Sheppard wrote Ninja Nate ________.
A．after she became a mom
B．before she worked as a host
C．when she got a degree in the university
D．when she was a reporter at a young age
24．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ________
A．The Power of Dreams
B．The Love for Children
C．Reporting News for All
D．Writing to Encourage Kids
（2024九年级·浙江台州·一模）It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something goes wrong ” It’s
important to recognize (识别) that thought and manage it so that you don’t lose yourselves in the worry. Worrying about the future is a normal part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake ” or “What if everyone laughs at me ”. These “what-if” worries focus on a bad result. Spending a lot of time “what if-ing” makes you not want to do things, and it can make it hard to pay attention to what you’re doing or what people are saying.
There are different ways you can help yourself. Expert Angela McMillan suggests creating an “IF/THEN” plan. “For example,” she says, “IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK. Or IF the social event is really noisy and you don’t know what to do, THEN you can step outside for a few minutes.” You can also know what you’re worrying about and then challenge it. Try thinking about what could go right. For example, instead of thinking “What if I miss the ball when I try to kick it ” You should ask “What if I score a goal ”
McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win,” she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing. That could be the book you’re reading, the TV show you’re watching or the conversation you’re having. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. Think about how you would talk to your classmate who is feeling worried — and then speak to yourself in that same way.
25．Spending a lot of time “what if-ing” might make you ________.
A．happy and relaxed B．safe and peaceful
C．worried and stressed D．impolite and surprised
26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How often do the worries happen
B．How do you deal with the worries
C．What will happen if you miss the ball
D．Why does the expert suggest creating the plan
27．If you have to speak in public, what might be McMillan’s suggestions
①Pay attention to what could go right.
②Take deep breaths and believe in yourself.
③Think about what if something goes wrong.
④Get angry with yourself when you are worried.
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
28．We can infer that the passage is written for ________.
A．parents B．teachers C．students D．experts
（2024九年级·浙江台州·一模）
More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven’t recorded any must together since then, but artificial intelligence (AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading.
The invention of AI
In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the “Turing test” to see whether a computer is intelligent. During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. Both answer the questions, and the tester must decide which answers came from the human. If the tester can’t tell the two apart, the computer is intelligent. Many people believe AIs that can write, like the ChatGPT system, have already passed this test.
▲ _________
AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information and from that work out what is likely to happen next. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to make decisions. In hospitals, AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results. Tools like ChatGPT can write computer code, stories and even solve maths problems.
The future of AI
Some people worry about how AI might influence their jobs. If computers can create pictures, music and text, could artists, musicians and writers one day be replaced Many people also fear that AI could be used to invent and spread lies. Even those who work in AI say there should be rules about how it is used. However, AI can spark (激发) creativity too. AI is very good at suggesting drugs to treat diseases, and can even invent new medicines. It can help us fight weather change by finding clever ways to reduce our energy use. One day it might even find a way to solve our energy needs completely.
29．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________.
A．telling stories
B．asking questions
C．giving examples
D．listing numbers
30．Alan made the “Turing test” to ________.
A．wonder if computers could think like humans
B．show humans are more intelligent than computers
C．get two answers to the questions at the same time
D．find out the differences between humans and computers
31．Which of the following can be put into ▲ ________
A．The use of AI
B．The problems of AI
C．The safety of AI
D．The predictions of AI
32．What is the main purpose of the passage ________
A．To tell the importance of AI.
B．To share the advantages of AI.
C．To explain the difficulties of AI.
D．To introduce the information of AI.
（2024九年级·浙江台州·一模）Can friendship be in competitions Here are some opinions of the students who took part in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 Bilingual (双语) Student Reporters Competition.
We can find the answer from traditional Chinese culture. Confucius said, “With a bow, he ascends a mound; coming down, he salutes with a cup. Even if in contention, he is a gentleman (揖让而升, 下而饮。其争也君子).” For example, Chinese swimmer Wang Shun bowed to his Hungarian opponent (对手). Ma Xiyan, 13
Let me tell you a story at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. The number one player, Luz Long from Germany, helped the second-place player, Jesse Owens from the US, by showing him where to start his jump. Jesse listened to Luz and ended up winning the game with a new world record! This story showed us that sport was about respect, fairness and friendship. Wang Jiani, 16
Although winning is very important, it is not everything. For example, my favorite player, Gu Ailing, supported her sad opponent after the last jump. They not only showed the spirit of the Olympic slogan “Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together” but also got friendship outside the match. Wang Chenyu, 13
Friendship and competition are like two sides of the same coin — they are both very important. Let me give you an example. Table tennis players called Liu Guoliang and Kong Linghui were good friends. They competed against each other in singles matches, but they also played together as partners in doubles (双打比赛). Yun Beichen, 14
33．The passage is mainly about the balance (平衡) between ________.
A．study and life B．sports and health
C．culture and nature D．friendship and competition
34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Wang Jiani thinks winning is more important than competition.
B．Ma Xiyan gets the answer to the question from what Confucius said.
C．Yun Beichen believes that sport is about the respect, fairness, and friendship.
D．Wang Chenyu disagrees friendship and competition can happen at the same time.
35．In which column of a newspaper may you find this passage
A．Our Earth. B．Your Voice. C．Health Garden. D．School Time.
（2024九年级·浙江嘉兴·一模）How many times have you found yourself distracted (走神的) in conversations with friends, family members or loved ones This happens to everyone from time to time. However, it’s important for us to think about how often this happens in our lives.
Research has shown that most of us only remember 25% to 50% of what we hear. So why aren’t we good listeners For one thing, we may care more about ourselves than about others. A study found there is a rise in the number of self-centered people among college students. So how can we work to become more caring listeners
First, we can begin by changing our attitude (态度) towards conversations. As Stephen R. Covey said, “Most people do not listen with intent (意图) to understand; they listen with intent to reply.” A dialogue is a chance to learn, to see things differently, and to open your eyes to new information. However, many people just want to express their own ideas without listening.
Listening is one of the most important skills. Listening not only increases our knowledge, but also helps us understand people around us. An exchange in communication is helpful for a close relationship. If the talk becomes one-sided, we may be less connected with others. So when having conversations with others, we should listen patiently or politely until they are finished. Then we can say something meaningful.
Thankfully, we can all improve our listening skills. We can start by being open to the fact that maybe we aren’t as good listeners as we believe. When we start to question ourselves, we will be able to become better
listeners, thinkers, lovers and friends.
36．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．adults are not distracted when talking to others
B．more college students care more about themselves
C．most people can remember more than half of what they hear
D．it doesn’t matter how often we get distracted in conversations
37．If John wants to become a better listener, what should he do
A．Pay more attention to himself.
B．Hurry to express his thoughts to others.
C．Cut in on his friends’ conversation.
D．Try to understand what others are saying.
38．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Different ways of expressing our ideas.
B．The influence of one-sided conversations.
C．The importance of becoming better listeners.
D．Reasons for developing close relationships.
（2024九年级·浙江嘉兴·一模）Manatees (海牛) are huge sea animals. They can be as long as 4 meters and weigh up to 590 kilograms when grown. Although they’re very large, manatees only eat sea grass and other plants that grow in the sea. That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm water looking for food.
Since 1967 Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most threats (威胁) to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems the animals face is boats. Manatees are curious (好奇的) and quite slow. That has led to thousands of manatees being hurt or killed by boats. With protection, the number of manatees managed to rise again. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were about 8,800 manatees.
But now manatees are facing a new challenge: They can’t get enough to eat. Because of pollution, sea grass that manatees depend on began to disappear around 2011. Last year, 1,101 manatees died. That was a record. Most starved to death because they had no grass to eat. Many of the manatees that remain are quite thin.
So last December, government wildlife experts came up with a plan to provide emergency food for the manatees. They decided to feed them on green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. The feeding place, a warm and clean water area, is popular with the manatees.
This plan is very successful. Around 350 manatees come here every day to get food. Sometimes, as many as 800 manatees can be here. Even so, scientists worry that many more manatees could starve this winter. So Florida is now working to help sea grass beds grow. But that will take time.
39．What can we learn about manatees
A．Most manatees died from human activities.
B．Manatees don’t like boats and always hit them.
C．Manatees have been well protected since 1967.
D．Manatees are called “sea cows” because of their look.
40．What does the underlined word “starved” mean in Chinese
A．挨饿 B．生病 C．遇难 D．害怕
41．The writer seems to worry that ________.
A．there are not enough vegetables
B．sea grass will not grow back quickly
C．pollution will bring more problems
D．manatees are becoming fewer and fewer
（2024九年级·浙江宁波·一模）Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. This should come as no surprise. Much of your body is made up of water, after all. It keeps your body working properly. But did you know that too much water can poison (使……中毒) you
Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water. This makes sodium (钠) in their blood too little.
You probably already know that too much sodium can be unhealthy. That’s true, but too little is also harmful. When you have too little sodium in your body, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body. Then you will feel really terrible.
Your brain may begin to go wrong. You may get a headache, feel very tired and want to throw up. In these cases, water poisoning can be deadly. You will need to be sent to a hospital right away.
Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water, right In some situations, however, this is easier said than done. For example, when you do some heavy exercise, such as running a marathon, you may have to drink a lot of water. It is then important to balance the number of water you drink with the number of water your body is losing. This can help you stay healthy whenever you are exercising.
So, how much water should a person drink each day For years, we have been told to drink two liters (升) of water a day. But in fact, the actual number needed is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty. We can’t live without water. Neither can we live
with too much water in our bodies. Make sure you take the right number of it each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced!
42．What is much of people’s body made up of according to the passage
A．Water. B．Blood. C．Hair. D．Brain.
43．How does water poisoning happen
a. People feel really terrible.
b. People drink too much water.
c. A lot of things go seriously wrong.
d. There is too little sodium in their blood.
A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-a-e C．b-d-c-a D．b-a-d-c
44．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Water poisoning won’t make people die.
B．Different people need different number of water.
C．Too little sodium will not be harmful to people’s health.
D．It’s easy for people to protect from water poisoning.
45．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To tell us stay in good health.
B．To tell us stay in a balance of water.
C．To tell us drink as less water as possible.
D．To tell us drink two liters of water a day.
（2024九年级·浙江金华·一模）① Have you and your friends ever argued (争论) about what color this dress is Just wait a minute before you start calling each other “colorblind”. According to the USA Today, “no one is wrong, no one is right”, because there is real science behind why we see it differently, and having eyesight problems is not part of it.
② To make it clear, for example, the dress itself is black and blue. However, in a survey taken by a social media website, tens of thousands of people think the dress is “white and gold”. Isn’t that strange
③ Over millions of years, human beings have developed a certain way to tell the true color about something even if the lighting conditions keep changing. Just imagine looking at your white shirt during a golden sunset or under a purple light. Its color actually changes but you just know that it’s white, don’t you
④ This is because your brain understands how the light is influencing the color of your shirt, and so you can tell it is white. Scientists call this “color constancy (恒定)”.
⑤ And here is where the disagreements began. When they see the image, someone thinks that the lighting in the room is very poor, so the dress must have very bright colors, like white and gold. Some, however, think the opposite: The lighting is very strong, so the dress must be in darker colors to look the way it does in the picture.
⑥ So, there is no need to question your eyesight if you see the dress as white and gold, and those who see it as blue and black should not be overjoyed either. This is nothing more than an optical illusion (视错觉). And no one gets serious about those, do they
46．What can we learn from the 1st paragraph
A．Different climates can make the dress have different colors.
B．It is not surprising for people to have eyesight problems.
C．We should never argue about what color something really is.
D．“Colorblind” won’t be easily called if we know the real science behind.
47．How does the writer make color constancy clear according to Paragraph 3-4
A．By describing and listing numbers.
B．By explaining and listing examples.
C．By questioning and doing experiments.
D．By comparing and sorting management.
48．What does the writer want to tell us from the passage
A．How to study different colors.
B．Why human brains can tell true colors.
C．How to deal with color disagreements.
D．Why lighting causes eyesight problems.
49．Which of the sentences below has the similar meaning as the last underlined sentence
A．No one knows more knowledge about the colors.
B．People needn’t be serious about their eyesight problems.
C．No one wants to argue with a friend about the color a lot.
D．People don’t need to be too serious about the optical illusion.
（2024九年级·浙江宁波·一模）According to a new research this year, kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. It is said that doing volunteering through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids and teens.
What the survey shows
Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that
kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didn’t. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 2.5% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn’t.
What the result suggests
The result may have something useful to do with youth mental (精神的) health. In recent years, depression (抑郁) and anxiety are becoming more popular among young people. For example, more than 40% of high school students are reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to deal with this may be doing volunteering in the community.
Why volunteering works
Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids and teenagers. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel connected to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier.
However, experts also point out that it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids and teenagers take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence to both the mental and physical health.
50．The writer uses _________ to show the result of the research in paragraph 2.
A．examples B．numbers C．rules D．questions
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Children who volunteered are always healthy.
B．Volunteering is good for kids and teenagers.
C．Healthy people do more volunteering work.
D．About 50,000 kids took part in the survey.
52．What does the underlined “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The result of the mental and physical health.
B．The volunteering work in the community.
C．The rising of depression and anxiety.
D．The experience of high school students.
53．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage young people to take part in volunteering.
B．To advise young people to live a healthier life.
C．To explain why young people experience anxiety.
D．To show how young people volunteer in community.
（2024九年级·浙江宁波·一模）阅读判断
The THIRD month of the school year has now arrived. Have you noticed that when we talk about numbers, we naturally think of the number three In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers.
You might have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle, and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an age-old writing skill. According to this rule, things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. The Three Character Classic or Sanzijing, for example, is one of the most popular Chinese Meng Xue (elementary study) texts. Have you ever noticed how powerfully ads use the rule of three to improve their marketing Just do it. I’m loving it. Coke is it. Everything is possible. These famous slogans (口号) are all three words long.
But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical Well, it is because our brains enjoy thinking in patterns (模型). If there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. An audience member will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your speech to keep in your audience’s minds Put it forward to them in groups of three.
If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, the start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. However, people hardly ever keep them! Many people like to add lots of tasks (任务) to their to-do lists. Sometimes they may be too difficult to achieve. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, the best resolution is to just make three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable. And next time you are making New Year’s resolutions, consider listing only three things to work on. The longer your list is, the less likely you are to keep it!
54．In Paragraph 2, the writer gives the examples about “three” to show that ________.
A．there are strict rules for three-word-long ads
B．the number three is everywhere in our lives
C．everything is possible thanks to the rule of three
D．Sanzijing is one of the most famous classic texts
55．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．why the number three has magical powers B．how to help people remember things easily
C．what causes brains to think in a creative way D．whether it’s possible to keep everything in mind
56．What does the writer suggest to make things easier
A．Listing only three things that we can achieve.
B．Making three tasks that are as simple as possible.
C．Forgetting about the resolutions we’ve ever made.
D．Adding as many things to our to-do lists as possible.
57．The best title for the passage is “________ ”.
A．Famous Slogans B．Magical Threes C．Small Challenges D．Achievable Tasks
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了服装的设计和选择越来越不注重性别差异了。
1．推理判断题。根据“For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender (性别). However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear.”可知，本文主要讲的是关于服装的设计和选择， 故推出应出现在生活版块。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“According to a May report by Bilibili, views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 percent in 2023.”及文中列举的“Eric Liu”“Jerry Zhang”“Yao Qing”可知，作者是通过数据和举例来说这些性别差异变得不那么明显了。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The wearer and the clothes together tell people who you are.”及“Clothing can be a good way to show your personality.”可知，人们可能会通过你的服装风格来判断你是什么样的人。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据“For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender (性别). However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear.”及通读全文可知，本文主要举例向我们展示了无性别时尚流行的原因。故选A。
5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了“恐惧”这种感情，包括来源、产生过程、解决办法等。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“We are scared of snakes after a certain experience”、“Another way to learn fear is from the spoken words or written notes”和“What’s more, fear can be catching”可知，有三种方式。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“So, we feel less afraid when signals from the hippocampus overpower the amygdala.”可知，海马体帮助我们冷静下来。故选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据后文“People who work in dangerous jobs, like firemen, learn to manage their fear by practicing. In this way, they can act automatically in dangerous situations, although they might be really scared at that time.”可知从事危险工作的人，会通过练习来控制恐惧问题，故可推断划线词应表示“处理，解决”。故选C。
8．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二段接着介绍恐惧的来源，第三段和第四段介绍恐惧的产生及如何处理恐惧，最后一段总结。故B项符合。故选B。
9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典语的相关信息，因为瑞典语与英语有很多共同点，所以尽管学习瑞典语有一定的难度，但是英语学习者会觉得相对容易一些。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段首句“The Swedish alphabet (字母表) is almost the same as the English alphabet, but has three more letters：A, and .”可知，瑞典语字母表比英语字母表多了A、 和 这三个字母，结合图片选项可知，D选项图片最符合语境。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据第三段“However, there are special suffixes (后缀), such as ‘-en’ and ‘-t’, to stand for ‘the’ in English.”可知，pianot中的t指代the，所以pianot的意思是the piano。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段“One big difference is that Swedish always puts the verb (动词) in the second place of a sentence.”可知，瑞典语总是把动词放在句子的第二位。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are many reasons that make Swedish hard, but with your English learning experience, you’ll find it easier.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了说明有了英语学习经验，学习瑞典语并不难。故选B。
13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因。
13．细节理解题。根据“ This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risk, exploring, and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t.”可知，DRD4-7R基因在喜欢冒险的人的身上更为常见。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“The environment we live in also makes much difference to our need to explore…Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes.”可推测，欧洲大航海时代的例子说明了环境对于人类探索影响的重要性。故选B。
15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文首段点明了主题，即：人们一直在不断探索；第二、三、四段展开了具体的论述，分析了DRD4-7R基因以及其他可能驱使人们不断探索的因素。最后一段总结全文，指出不管出于什么原因，人们都会不断探索，与首段呼应。因此本文是“总——分——总”的结构。故选B。
16．最佳标题题。文章介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因，选项C“什么促使人类探索”最
贴切主题。故选C。
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了帮助别人保守秘密是一种挑战。
17．词句猜测题。根据第一段“But it can be hard to keep a secret. We just can’t help “spiling the beans”, even if we regret it later.”可知，保守秘密是一件很难的事情，我们会情不自禁的把它讲出来。故选B。
18．段落大意题。根据“Another reason is that people feel guilty (内疚的) about not sharing a secret.”可知，人们如果没有分享秘密就会感到内疚。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to Dr Asim Shah, keeping a secret may become a burden.”和第五段“If somebody is quiet and keeps everything in, it may cause them to have more stress, and finally they will talk to somebody.”可知，保守秘密可能会造成更多的压力。故选C。
20．文章大意题。根据第一段“But it can be hard to keep a secret.”和第二段“One expert explains why keeping a secret is a challenge.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了为什么保守秘密很难。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马克·谢泼德的新绘本《忍者内特》，也介绍了她的成长经历和职业背景，以及写这本书的灵感来源和目的。
21．细节理解题。根据“TV host and children’s book writer Marktte Sheppard has always been a good storyteller.”可知，谢泼德是一位善于讲故事的人。故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Because he thinks other kids will tease him, he wears a ninja costume to hide his leg.”可知，他穿了一件忍者服装来隐藏他的腿，因此他应是认为其他孩子会嘲笑他，tease是“嘲笑”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“She decided to try writing a book after becoming a parent.”可知，为人父母后，谢泼德决定试着写一本书。故选A。
24．最佳标题题。根据“She thought about her young son and said she hoped he grew up with the courage to celebrate differences, ‘What makes you different is your superpower,’ she said.”可知，谢泼德写这本书的目的是鼓励她的儿子有勇气去庆祝不同。因此选项D“写作鼓励孩子”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。
25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对人们常常担心事情会出错的问题提出了一些解决的办法和建议。
25．推理判断题。根据“These ‘what-if’ worries focus on a bad result. Spending a lot of time ‘what if-ing’ makes you not want to do things, and it can make it hard to pay attention to what you’re doing or what people are saying.”可知, 花很多时间“假设”可能会让你担心和紧张。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据“ ‘Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win,’ she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing.”可知第三段主要讲了你该如何处理烦恼。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK.”以及“You can also know what you’re worrying about and then challenge it. Try thinking about what could go right.”可知如果你必须在公共场合讲话, McMillan的建议是：深呼吸，相信自己；想想什么是对的。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK.”和“Think about how you would talk to your classmate who is feeling worried — and then speak to yourself in that same way.”可知这篇文章是为学生写的。故选C。
29．C 30．A 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能的发明、用途和发展前景。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up. They haven’t recorded any must together since then, but artificial intelligence (AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song.”可知文章是用举例子的方式引出文章话题。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the ‘Turing test’ to see whether a computer is intelligent.”可知艾伦做了“图灵测试”，想知道计算机是否能像人类一样思考。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第五段“AI is part of everyday life...stories and even solve maths problems.”可知此处介绍的是AI的用途；选项A“AI的用途”符合。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading.”及全文可知文章介绍了AI的相关信息。故选D。
33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个学生在2022年杭州亚运会第19届双语学生记者比赛中对友谊与竞争的看法。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Can friendship be in competitions ”可知，本篇文章主要是关于友谊与竞争之间的平衡。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“We can find the answer from traditional Chinese culture. Confucius said, ‘With a bow, he ascends a mound; coming down, he salutes with a cup. Even if in contention, he is a gentleman (揖让而升, 下而饮。其争也君子).’ ”可知，马希燕从孔子的“揖让而升，下而饮。其争也君子。”的话中得到了问题的答案。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Here are some opinions of the students who took part in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 Bilingual (双语) Student Reporters Competition.”和全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了四个学生在2022年杭州亚运会第19届双语学生记者比赛中对友谊与竞争的看法，因此可推知我们可以在报纸的你的声音这个栏目发现本篇文章。故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文讲述了人们在与别人交谈时时常分心，原因是我们可能更关注自己而不是其他人。
36．细节理解题。根据“A study found there is a rise in the number of self-centered people among college students. ”可知越来越多的大学生更关心他们自己。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“As Stephen R. Covey said, ‘Most people do not listen with intent (意图) to understand; they listen with intent to reply.’ A dialogue is a chance to learn, to see things differently, and to open your eyes to new information. However, many people just want to express their own ideas without listening.”可知要成为一个好的倾听者，应当试着去理解别人在说什么。故选D。
38．主旨大意题。根据“How many times have you found yourself distracted (走神的) in conversations with friends, family members...it’s important for us to think about how often this
happens in our lives.”可知本文说的是成为更好的倾听者的重要性。故选C。
39．A 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了海牛的生活习惯和面临的威胁。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most threats (威胁) to manatees come from humans.”可知大多数海牛死于人类活动。故选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Most starved to death because they had no grass to eat”可知很多海牛因为没有海草吃而死亡，因此划线单词的意思是“饥饿”。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So Florida is now working to help sea grass beds grow. But that will take time”可知作者担心海草不会很快长出来。故选B。
42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了水对于人体健康的重要性，以及饮水过量可能导致的水中毒问题。
42．细节理解题。根据“Much of your body is made up of water, after all.” 可知，人们身体的大部分是由水组成的。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water…”、“When you have too little sodium in your body…”、“a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body…”及“But in fact, the actual number needed is different for each person…”可知，本文就水对人体健康方面的描述顺序为“人们喝太多水”、“体内血液中的钠含量太少了”、“身体会出现很严重的问题”及“人们感觉很糟糕”，正确的表述顺序为b-d-c-a。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“But in fact, the actual number needed is different for each person”可知，不同的人需要不同数量的水。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“So, how much water should a person drink each day For years, we have been told to drink two liters of water a day. But in fact, the actual number needed is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们保持水的平衡。故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文主要介绍人们对于衣服颜色认识不一样时，不要怀疑自己的眼睛，这是因为当出现某种特定情况，比如光线的变化可能会出现视觉错觉。
46．细节理解题。根据“because there is real science behind why we see it differently, and having eyesight problems is not part of it”可知，因为我们看待事物的不同方式背后有真正的科学依据，而视力问题与此无关，所以如果我们知道背后真正的科学原理，就不会轻易称之为“色盲”。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第三、四两段内容，尤其是“Just imagine looking at your white shirt during a golden sunset or under a purple light. Its color actually changes but you just know that it’s white, don’t you ”和“This is because your brain understands how the light is influencing the color of your shirt, and so you can tell it is white. Scientists call this ‘color constancy (恒定)’.”可知，作者通过解释和举例来说清色彩恒常性，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“So, there is no need to question your eyesight if you see the dress as white and gold, and those who see it as blue and black should not be overjoyed either. This is nothing more than an optical illusion (视错觉). And no one gets serious about those, do they ”可知，作者告诉我们无论看到的是“白金”或是“蓝黑”，都不必在意，这只不过是一种视错觉。所以作者告诉了我们如何处理颜色不一致，故选C。
49．词句猜测题。“And no one gets serious about those, do they ”表示“没人把这些当回事，对吧？”，也就是人们不需要对视错觉太过认真，故选D。
50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过学校或社区团体做志愿者对儿童和青少年的健康有好处。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段提到了一些数据，展示了研究的结果。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“doing volunteering through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids and teens.”可知做志愿者对儿童和青少年都有好处。故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据“For example, more than 40% of high school students are reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to deal with this may be doing volunteering in the community.”可知超过40%的高中生感到悲伤或绝望，解决这一问题的一种可能方法是在社区做志愿者，故此处this指代“抑郁和焦虑情绪的上升”。故选C。
53．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了通过学校或社区团体做志愿者对儿童和青少年的健康有好处，鼓励年轻人参加志愿者活动。故选A。
54．B 55．A 56．A 57．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了关于数字三的魔力。无论是在日常生活中还是在广告中，数字三都有着特殊的意义。数字三能够形成简单的模式，使大脑更容易接受和记忆。因此，在制定计划或者制定新年计划时，只列出三项任务会更容易实现。
54．推理判断题。根据第二段“You might have found that this number is all around us.”以及这一段后面都是举的生活中的例子可知，在第二段中，作者举了关于“三”的例子来说明数字“三”在我们的生活中无处不在。故选B。
55．段落大意题。根据第三段“But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical ”以及这一段后面都是对这个问题的解释可知，第三段主要是关于为什么数字三有魔力。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据第四段“the best resolution is to just make three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable.”可知，作者建议只列出我们能实现的三件事使事情能变得更容易。故选A。
57．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于数字三的魔力。无论是在日常生活中还是在广告中，数字“三”都有着特殊的意义。所以“神奇的三”作为标题最合适。故选B。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料