2024年中考英语（阅读还原）模拟真题速递(浙江专用)（含解析）

2024年中考英语（阅读还原）模拟真题速递(浙江专用)
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~F 六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。
Get a good night’s sleep
Most teens need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep every night to be healthy. However, most kids get much less because of many reasons. Here’s how you can get a better night’s sleep.
The first step to have a good sleep is to have a set bedtime. When you go to sleep at the same time every night, your body gets used to the schedule (日程安排). 1 If you want to get 10 hours of sleep and have to wake up at 7 a.m., you would need to go to sleep at 9 p.m.
Then you must stay calm before bed. 2 You can divide the hour into three 20-minute parts: 20 minutes to prepare for the next day, 20 minutes for shower and 20 minutes to relax.
Things you eat, drink, and do during the day can also affect your sleep. Try to avoid drinks like coffee in the afternoon and evening. 3 Exercise can help you feel more tired, but working for a long time will make it hard for you to relax. Try not to use e-products before bed because the light from screens can trick your body into thinking.
4 It can take two weeks or even longer for your new sleeping habits to work. If you can’t fall asleep after 20 minutes in bed, it’s OK to get up and do something else for a while, like sitting in a comfortable chair to read, until you feel more tired.
More sleep can help you be your best self. First, studies show that getting enough sleep helps improve your mood and even makes you happier. 5 Third, enough sleep helps improve your memory and make you strong.
A．And you can fall asleep more easily.
B．Having enough patience is necessary.
C．You’d better not look through your smartphone.
D．Give yourself a full hour to relax before sleeping.
E．Sleep can also help keep you from getting sick.
F．And don’t eat too much close to bedtime.
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下文，请从A—F选项中选出符合第1—5题的正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项）。
Brain Exercises That Keep Your Mind Fit
Regular (有规律的) physical exercise is key to keeping your body fit. But exercising your mind is also important to help your brain stay healthy. Let’s have a look at some ways that experts say can help keep your brain in great shape.
Working out regularly can help with the formation of new brain cells and keep your brain working well as you get older.
◆ 6
Being part of a group, such as gathering for a hike, joining a club or just hanging out with friends, can help protect your brain from age-related diseases.
◆ 7
An active mind is key to a healthy brain. Learning new skills or enjoying new experiences are great ways to activate several parts of the brain at once. For example, consider picking up a hobby such as playing an instrument or taking a different route (路线) home.
There are all sorts of simple ways to give your mind a workout. Here are some more exercises that won’t break the bank.
◆ 8
Playing math or word games can effectively challenge your brain. The same goes for solving a picture puzzle, which also exercises your fine motor (精细运动) skills.
◆ 9
Shutting your eyes while doing a basic daily task, like showering, can push your brain to depend on other senses. This new information can help form new connections inside the brain.
◆ 10
If you’re right-handed, try using your left hand to write your name, brush your teeth or do any other simple task. It has been proved that using your weaker hand creates more activity in your brain. This, in turn, grows the part of your brain that controls and processes information received from your hand.
How we look at mental (心理的) fitness doesn’t have to be all that different from how we look at physical fitness. With a healthy mindset and these practices, you can ensure (确保) your brain’s best performance both
now and in the years to come!
A．Play games.
B．Be more social.
C．Stay in shape.
D．Try something new.
E．Close your eyes.
F．Use weaker hand.
（2024·浙江宁波·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F六个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~5小题。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. 11 She is a famous money expert. The following are some of her suggestions. 12
Ask parents or neighbors if you can help with housework to make pocket money. These can include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow.
Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). 13 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan.
If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 14 Then it will help you take control of your money.
Spend your money wisely.
Find out how much you can reasonably spend each month. 15 Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A．Learn to make money.
B．Set a goal of saving money.
C．Save your money in the long run.
D．Spend your money on what you truly need.
E．This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey.
F．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意每一选项只能选一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tasting the satisfaction of hard work
16
Q: Do the schools in your country offer labor education (劳动教育) How do students take part in labor education
A: At schools in the UK, there are many opportunities for students to get some hands-on experience from a young age. When I was in the primary school, there were many after-school clubs such as the cooking club where I learned how to cook delicious food using simple materials and safe cookers.
As you go up the education ladder, you get more and more exciting projects to work on. At my school, classes started from Year 7 to give us enough time to design and polish. 17
A: In Russia, labor education is a necessary part of our school system and helps to shape us into responsible people from a young age. Many students, like myself, actively engage in various competitions, work activities and charity event. Our schools often hold volunteer events for us. 18
A: In Poland, schools do have labor education, which is known as “edukacja zawodowa” inPolish. Students usually have labor education classes as part of their regular school schedule, and these classes are designed to provide practical skills that can be applied in everyday life.
19 I attended gardening classes and worked as a farmer, like planting trees or vegetables. Students also can work in local community gardens or volunteer environmental cleanup activities.
20 Because students with practical skills are independent in their lives.
A．Apart from volunteer work, students have chance by working in cafes.
B．In my country, labor education is valuable for everyone.
C．So I have spent a month to make a product, like a vase or a pen holder.
D．We learn skills such as woodworking and gardening.
E．Teens talk about different kinds of labor education.
F．Many teachers encourage us to work together and do it for fun.
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，请从A—F 选项中选出符合各题的正确选项(其中一项为多余选项)。
Yan Hui (颜回) was born in the Lu Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). His father was one of the earliest followers of Confucius (孔子). At the age of 13, Yan Hui became a student of Confucius and followed his teachings for the rest of his life.
Yan Hui was the youngest student of Confucius. 21 Because he did not wish to speak with them, the other students concluded (断定) he was stupid. Confucius watched his student carefully. After a short time, he realized that Yan Hui was very clever. Gradually, the other students realized this, too.
Although he was very clever, Yan Hui was always keen to learn. 22 He admired him, as people admire a holy (神圣的) person. Yan Hui once said, “The Master has taught me many things. 23 ”
Confucius liked Yan Hui for his good nature. Yan Hui lived in an old house, ate simple food and drank cold water. 24 Every evening, Yan Hui sat quietly by himself and went over his actions during the day. He asked himself if he was polite and kind. Perhaps the reflection on his actions made him a better person.
Yan Hui followed Confucius on his travels to various kingdoms, and took every chance to try to teach his Master’s principles (道德准则) of ren (kindness) and li (social norms). People did not always accept his teachings and none of the kingdoms agreed to his ideas. 25 However, Yan Hui was not one of them. He said, The thoughts of my Master are too deep to most people.They cannot understand. But the more our ideas are rejected (拒绝), the stronger we become.”
When Confucius heard these words, he said, “Only Yan Hui can follow my ideas for a long period of time.”
A．Most people could not live that way, but it seemed that he enjoyed it.
B．Even some of Confucius’students began to doubt their teacher.
C．As time went by, he began to really understand the deep thoughts of his teacher.
D．He learned from his teacher and changed some of Confucius’s thoughts.
E．The more I think about his teaching, the more I feel they are too hard to achieve.
F．He was quiet and not interested in talking with other students.
（2024·浙江湖州·三模）下面文中有五处（1-5题）需要从文后选项中（A、B、C、D、E和F）选出符合上下文逻辑的句子，使文章意思完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chinese tea culture is the culture of making and drinking tea in China. China is the hometown of tea. 26 . It is said that it began in the Shen Nong era, more than 4,700 years ago.
Tea is a drink that can excite people and is also one of the symbols of Chinese culture. In China, tea is not
only a drink, but also a display of lifestyle and cultural spirit. 27 including green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea, etc. Each kind of tea has its own unique characteristics and taste, and different varieties are suitable for different people and occasions.
28 , they pay attention to the quality, color, taste and other aspects of the tea. The process of tea tasting is also a cultural activity, which requires a special tea set.
It is believed that tea was taken to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 29 , but less than 100 years later it had become its national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries reached its height in the 19th century.
This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to many places around the world. 30 , the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
A．Even though many people now know about tea culture
B．When Chinese people drink tea
C．Tea didn’t appear in England until around 1660
D．China has a wide variety of teas
E．And tea culture has a long history
F．Tea culture is not popular with foreigners
（2024·浙江温州·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
CATEGORIES>>WRITING
How to tell a story well
Telling a story well is an important skill. It helps us make sense of the world. If you cannot tell a story well, don’t worry. 31 . Just get started with the following tips.
32
A great story usually develops towards a central message. When making up a story, you should have a clear idea of what you’re going to tell. Include conflict
As a storyteller, you can’t make up a good story without conflict. Your main characters need to suffer a lot and try very hard to achieve their goals. It’s OK to be cruel (残忍的) to your main characters—in fact, it’s necessary.
33 . Listeners will be satisfied with a happy ending after conflict. Have a clear structure
There are many different ways to structure a story, but a beginning, middle and end is a must in a story. You can use a story mountain to build the three parts. 34 .Connect personal experiences
Your life can help you create a story. Whether or not you are telling a real story, you can always look to your experiences for some ideas. Focus on main points
It can be hard to choose the important main points for your story. 35 . Actually, some are unnecessary. They will make listeners less focused on the central idea. Write the key events and your listeners can follow your story better.
A．Add some fun facts
B．Choose a central idea
C．This skill can be leant
D．Many people often include every small fact
E．Their troubles make your story more exciting
F．In this way, listeners will easily understand your story
（2024·浙江温州·二模）根据短文内容，从短文下方的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Learn to Welcome Change
Have you seen new plant life, or felt the days getting lighter and longer By seeing changes in nature, you can enjoy changes in your own life too.
36 It may happen when you lose baby teeth and grow new ones, or when a tiny seed grows into a beautiful flower and fades at the end.
37 We may have to change our daily habits, like moving home, changing school or our favourite foods running out. These changes can feel uncomfortable, but it’s OK to feel sad or disappointed when things happen out of expectation.
38 When you experience change, it is helpful to talk to someone you trust. Besides, try to notice how you feel in your body and also your thoughts.
39 Get comfortable, sitting or lying down. Notice your breath-feel how you breathe in and out. Notice your thoughts in the same way —how they are coming and going. Just keep paying attention to how you feel and be kind to yourself.
40 It can bring new opportunities. And remember, even when things seem difficult, the sun will rise again, flowers will return and there will be new adventures waiting for you.
A．Change isn’t always bad.
B．Change is a natural part of life.
C．How can you notice your feeling
D．Here are two useful ways to deal with it.
E．Sometimes, changes are not easy to be dealt with.
F．Change can help you improve yourself all the time.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A-F）中选出符合段落语意的标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Your life purpose is not something you can define (下定义) today. If we are unable to know what it is in advance, how do we find and achieve it
41
Everyone was born with certain natural talents and abilities—use them. Develop your strengths into skills by studying, exercising and practicing.
42
For whatever reason, we all feel passionate (热情的) about certain things in life. In order to live your life purpose, you must follow your heart and devote yourself to what you truly love.
43
Living your life purpose will undoubtedly bring you joy and a sense of personal achievement. Ask a roomful of people what the meaning of life is and most answers will come back to happiness.
44
The opportunities (机遇) you have in life are how the world tells you where you are needed. The point is making sure that you choose the opportunities that best match your talents, skills and passions.
45
There is only one thing you can control—yourself. No matter how hard you try, you can never control the results. All that we can do is put forth our best efforts with continual self-improvement.
A．Follow your passions.
B．Focus on what you can control.
C．Do what makes you happy.
D．Create an area of your own.
E．Make full use of your strengths.
F．Go where you are needed.
（2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Winston Churchill once said: “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” 46 . One of the ways of giving to those around us is through voluntary work.
Volunteering lets me understand more about people who have less than me. Once, I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need. I was surprised at how crowded their homes were. At first, I judged them quickly, but as I talked to them, I learned about their difficulties. 47 .
48 . When I volunteered at a school to teach students with disabilities (残疾), I noticed how much they are grateful for small things. When I helped them with everyday tasks, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I taught them something new, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I played with them, they would smile and say “thank you”. 49 .
50 . I am able to see the world beyond myself and my own needs. It’s not just about going through daily life; it’s about making a difference in the world around me. When I volunteer, I feel like I’m contributing to something more than myself.
A．It helps me see life better.
B．It shows the importance of giving.
C．Their happiness taught me to be more thankful in life.
D．Volunteering made me treasure the simple joys in life.
E．Doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning.
F．This experience taught me to care more for people different from me.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many people have trouble with their handwriting, but there are ways to make it better. 51
Choose the right pen and hold it correctly. 52 Hold the pen correctly. You should relax when you
hold it. This will give you more control over your pen, and your writing will look neater.
53 Take your time when you write. If you write too quickly, you may made a mess in your letters. Write each letter carefully, and leave some space between each other. This will make your handwriting easier to read.
54 The more you practice, the better your handwriting will become. Spend a few minutes each day to practice your handwriting. You can write in a dairy, copy poems, or even write a letter to a friend. The important thing is to write with care and attention.
Try different styles. There are many styles of handwriting. 55 You can find handwriting paper online that will help you learn new styles. Don’t be afraid to try and have fun with your handwriting!
Improving your handwriting takes time and practice, but it is possible. Follow these tips, and soon you’ll have beautiful handwriting. Remember to be patient with yourself, and enjoy the process.Happy writing!
A．Find a pen that works well for you.
B．Slow down.
C．Practice more.
D．Try out different ones to see which one you like best.
E．Here are four steps that really work!
F．Pay more attention to writing.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项A~F中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Why do you seldom see windows in supermarkets It’s no accident that supermarkets don’t have windows. 56
One of them is that it’s a try to keep people inside longer. “The owners want to create a separate environment within their stores, where the outside world cannot be noticed,” explains Andrei Vasilescu, a shopping expert. “Your attention won’t be taken away by the rain or the sunshine. You may even forget the fact that someone is waiting for you outside. 57 ” It really helps create an “immersive (沉浸式的)” shopping experience, for better or worse.
Keeping daylight out of supermarkets can also help store products. 58 Nobody wants to buy anything not fresh. Too much sunshine can even make some products look not as new as before.
What’s more, having windows in their stores would take up the space to place products. “ 59 So the
walls can hold the heavier objects on the shelves.” says Margine Biswas, a building expert.
Not to mention, windows are expensive and the owners of supermarkets want to keep the building costs lower. 60 It is possible that bad guys would enter their stores by breaking windows.
A．Outer walls are always stronger.
B．There are some reasons behind this fact.
C．Besides, windows could not be safe enough.
D．All you care about is the shopping experience.
E．Different kinds of products are hung on the walls.
F．That’s because some food can become bad faster in sunlight.
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助晚上睡眠更好的方法以及充足睡眠的益处。
1．根据上文“When you go to sleep at the same time every night, your body gets used to the schedule (日程安排).”可知，当你每天晚上在同一时间睡觉时，你的身体就会习惯这个时间表。选项A“而且你可以更容易地入睡。”与之对应。故选A。
2．根据“You can divide the hour into three 20-minute parts: 20 minutes to prepare for the next day, 20 minutes for shower and 20 minutes to relax.”可知，你可以把一小时分成三个20分钟的部分：20分钟为第二天做准备，20分钟洗澡，20分钟放松。选项D“睡觉前给自己一个完整的小时放松。”与之对应。故选D。
3．根据“Things you eat, drink, and do during the day can also affect your sleep. Try to avoid drink like coffee in the afternoon and evening.”可知白天吃的、喝的会影响你的睡眠，尽量避免在下午和晚上喝咖啡，下文要介绍吃的影响睡眠，选项F“睡前不要吃太多。” 与之对应。故选F。
4．根据“It can take two weeks or even longer for your new sleeping habits to work… like sitting in a comfortable chair to read, until you feel more tired.”可知，养成好的睡眠需要耐心，选项B“有足够的耐心是必要的。” 与之对应。故选B。
5．根据“First, studies show that getting enough sleep helps improve your mood and even makes you happier…Third,…”可知此处介绍充足睡眠的第二点好处。选项E“睡眠也可以帮助你避免生病。” 与之对应。故选E。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．E 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍一些有助于保持大脑良好状态的方法。
6．根据下文“Being part of a group, such as gathering for a hike, joining a club or just hanging out with friends, can help protect your brain from age-related diseases.”可知，此处与社交有关，选项B“多参加社交活动。”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据下文“Learning new skills or enjoying new experiences are great ways to activate several parts of the brain at once.”可知，此处与尝试新事物有关，选项D“尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据下文“Playing math or word games can effectively challenge your brain.”可知，此处与玩游戏有关，选项A“玩游戏。”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据下文“Shutting your eyes while doing a basic daily task, like showering, can push your brain to depend on other senses.”可知，此处与闭眼睛有关，选项E“闭上眼睛。”符合语境。故选E。
10．根据下文“If you’re right-handed, try using your left hand to write your name, brush your teeth or do any other simple task. It has been proved that using your weaker hand creates more activity in your brain.”可知，此处与使用非惯用手有关，选项F“使用较弱的手。”符合语境。故选F。
11．E 12．A 13．C 14．F 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何学会理财，包括赚钱、理财增值、制定计划和明智花钱等方面的建议。
11．根据“She is a famous money expert. The following are some of her suggestions.”可知，后文介绍了一位理财专家，且是女性。选项E“这个想法是由玛拉·哈维博士提出的。”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“Ask parents or neighbors if you can help with housework to make pocket money”可知，后文提到了赚钱的家务活，因此设空处应该说赚钱。选项A“学会赚钱。”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.”可知，设空处应该说要存钱。选项C“从长远来看，把钱存起来。”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”可知，前文提到了要做计划。选项F“写下你有多少钱，你花了多少钱。”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据“Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.”可知，设空处应该说要明智的花钱。选项D“把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。”符合语境。故选D。
16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文主要谈论英国，俄罗斯和波兰的青少年，其所在国家不同种类的劳动教育。
16．根据下句“Do the schools in your country offer labor education (劳动教育) How do students take part in labor education ”可知，上句应是要引出后面对不同国家的劳动教育情况的介绍。选项E”青少年谈论不同种类的劳动教育。”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据“At my school, classes started from Year 7 to give us enough time to design and polish.”可知，下句是要说明具体花费的时间去制作产品，呼应上句提到的设计和打磨有关的项目。选项C“所以我花了一个月的时间来制作一个产品，比如花瓶或笔筒。”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据“Our schools often hold volunteer events for us.”可知，下句应是承接上句学校举办的志愿者活动。选项A“除了志愿者工作，学生们还有机会在咖啡馆工作。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“I attended gardening classes and worked as a farmer, like planting trees or vegetables.”可知，上句应是具体说明了波兰劳动教育的内容。选项D“我们学习木工和园艺等技能。”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“Because students with practical skills are independent in their lives.”可知，上句应是承接下句对劳动教育意义的总结。选项F“很多老师鼓励学生一起工作，且为了乐趣去做。”符合语境。故选F。
21．F 22．C 23．E 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的得意门生颜回。
21．根据“Because he did not wish to speak with them, the other students concluded (断定) he was stupid. ”可知因为他不想和他们说话，其他学生断定他很愚蠢，因此此处应表示颜回的一些行为表现，选项F“他很安静，对与其他学生交谈不感兴趣。”符合语境。故选F。
22． 根据后句“He admired him, as people admire a holy (神圣的) person.”可知此处应表示颜回对于老师的看法，选项C“随着时间的流逝，他开始真正理解老师的深刻想法。”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据前句“Yan Hui once said, ‘The Master has taught me many things...’”可知此处表示跟着老师学习很多事情后的结果，选项E“我越思考他的教诲，我就越觉得它们太难实现。”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据前句“Confucius liked Yan Hui for his good nature. Yan Hui lived in an old house, ate simple food and drank cold water.”可知此处应表示颜回对于这种生活情况的看法，选项A“大多数人都不能那样生活，但他似乎很享受。”符合语境。故选A。
25． 根据前句“People did not always accept his teachings and none of the kingdoms agreed to his ideas.”可知此处应表示人们对孔子道理的看法，选项B“甚至孔子的一些学生也开始怀疑他们的老师。”符合语境。故选B。
26．E 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了中国茶文化的历史及发展。
26．根据后一句“It is said that it began in the Shen Nong era, more than 4,700 years ago.”可知，此处介绍了茶的发源地及历史，E选项“茶文化有很长的历史”符合文意，故选E。
27．根据“including green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea, etc.”可知，此处列举了绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、白茶、黄茶等，D选项“中国有各种各样的茶”符合文意，故选D。
28．根据“they pay attention to the quality, color, taste and other aspects of the tea.”可知，该句句型结构完整，空处应为从句，B选项“当中国人饮茶时”符合文意，故选B。
29．根据“It is believed that tea was taken to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.”可知，此段讲的是茶文化在国外的传播，再结合后一句“but less than 100 years later it had become its national drink. ”茶现在成为了国饮可知，C选项“英格兰直到1600年左右才出现了茶”符合文意，故选C。
30．根据“the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”可知，该句句型结构完成，空处应为从句，A选项“尽管许多人都开始了解茶文化”符合文意，故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．E 34．F 35．D
【导语】本文从几个方面讲述了应该如何讲一个好故事。
31．根据“Telling a story well is an important skill…If you cannot tell a story well, don’t worry…Just get started with the following tips.”及下文可知，此处内容与“讲故事这项技能”有关。选项C“这项技能是可以学习的”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“A great story usually develops towards a central message. When making up a story, you should have a clear idea of what you're going to tell.”可知，该段可总结为“围绕一个中心思想来讲故事”。选项B“选择一个中心思想”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据Include conflict中的介绍“Your main characters need to suffer a lot and try very hard to achieve their goals. It’s OK to be cruel to your main characters— in fact, it’s necessary…Listeners will be satisfied with a happy ending after conflict.”可知，此处应在讲述故事中的主角需要经受很多曲折，故事也需要跌宕起伏的情节的原因。选项E“他们的麻烦让你的故事更精彩”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据Have a clear structure中的介绍“but a beginning, middle and end is a must in a story”可知，此处应在讲述一个故事需要有开头、中间和结尾完整性的作用。选项F“这样，听众就很容易理解你的故事”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据Focus on main points中的描述“…Actually, some are unnecessary. They will make listeners less focused on the central idea.”可知，此处在讲述哪些情节读者不感兴趣。选项D“许多人经常把每一个小事实都写进去”符合语境。故选D。
36．B 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了变坏并不总是坏事，我们要学会拥抱变化。
36．根据“It may happen when you lose baby teeth and grow new ones, or when a tiny seed grows into a beautiful flower and fades at the end.”可知，此处讲述了孩子换乳牙，种子发芽开花，最后凋零的自然过程。选项B“改变是生活中自然的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“These changes can feel uncomfortable, but it’s OK to feel sad or disappointed when things happen out of expectation.”可知，此处讲述了生活中的一些变化会让人难过失望。选项E“有时，变化并不容易应对。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“When you experience change, it is helpful to talk to someone you trust. Besides, try to notice how you feel in your body and also your thoughts.”可知，此处讲述了应对变化的两种方法。选项D“这里有两种有用的处理方法。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“Notice your breath-feel how you breathe in and out. Notice your thoughts in the same way...Just keep paying attention to how you feel and be kind to yourself.”可知，此处讲述如何关注自己的感受。选项C“你怎么能注意到你的感觉？”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“It can bring new opportunities.”可知，此处讲述了改变带来的好处。选项A“改变并不总是坏事。”符合语境。故选A。
41．E 42．A 43．C 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在不清楚自己的人生目标的情况下，为完成目标而努力。
41．根据“Develop your strengths into skills by studying, exercising and practicing.”可知，本段说的是发挥自己的长处，E项“充分利用你的优势。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“For whatever reason, we all feel passionate about certain things in life. In order to live
your life purpose, you must follow your heart and devote yourself to what you truly love.”可知，本段建议人们遵循自己的热情，A项“追随你的激情。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Living your life purpose will undoubtedly bring you joy and a sense of personal achievement.”可知，此处指要做让你快乐的事情，C项“做让你快乐的事。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“The opportunities you have in life are how the world tells you where you are needed.”可知，生活中的机会能告诉我们哪里需要我们，F项“去需要你的地方。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“There is only one thing you can control—yourself.”可知，此处建议我们专注于自己能控制的事情，B项“专注于你能控制的事情。”符合语境。故选B。
46．B 47．F 48．D 49．C 50．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做志愿服务的经历。
46．根据上文“We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.”和下文“One of the ways of giving to those around us is through voluntary work.”可知，此处提到了付出。选项B“这说明了付出的重要性。”符合语境，故选B。
47．根据上文“At first, I judged them quickly, but as I talked to them, I learned about their difficulties.”可知，此处讲的是作者了解到了他所帮助的人的困难之处。选项F“这次经历教会我更关心与我不同的人。”符合语境，故选F。
48．根据下文“When I volunteered at a school to teach students with disabilities (残疾), I noticed how much they are grateful for small things.”可知，此处讲的是作者在这次教残疾学生的志愿服务中注意到了学生们对小事都很感激。选项D“志愿工作让我珍惜生活中简单的快乐。”符合语境，故选D。
49．根据上文“When I helped them with everyday tasks, they would smile and say ‘thank you’; when I taught them something new, they would smile and say ‘thank you’; when I played with them, they would smile and say ‘thank you’.”可知，此处讲的是这些残疾学生很懂得感恩。选项C“他们的幸福教会了我在生活中更加感恩。”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据下文“I am able to see the world beyond myself and my own needs. It’s not just about going through daily life; it’s about making a difference in the world around me. When I volunteer, I feel like I’m contributing to something more than myself.”可知，此处讲的是作者从志愿工作中受益。选项E“做义工让我的生活更有意义。”符合语境，故选E。
51．E 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让书写变得更好。
51．根据“Many people have trouble with their handwriting, but there are ways to make it better”可知此处介绍了一些让书写变得更好的步骤，选项E“以下是四个真正有效的步骤”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“Choose the right pen and hold it correctly”可知要选择正确的笔，选项A“找一支适合你的钢笔”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据“Take your time when you write. If you write too quickly, you may made a mess in your letters.”可知写字的时候要花些时间，不要些太快，选项B“慢点”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“The more you practice, the better your handwriting will become”可知要多练习，选项C“多练习”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“Try different styles. There are many styles of handwriting”可知要尝试不同的风格，选项D“试试不同的，看看你最喜欢哪一个”符合语境。故选D。
56．B 57．D 58．F 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了超市为什么很少有窗户。
56．根据“It’s no accident that supermarkets don’t have windows.”可知，此处说明超市一般没有窗户是有原因的。选项B“这一事实背后有一些原因”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据“It really helps create an ‘immersive (沉浸式的)’ shopping experience, for better or worse.”可知，此处提到了“沉浸式”购物体验。选项D“你所关心的只是购物体验”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“Keeping daylight out of supermarkets can also help store products.”可知，让日光远离超市也有助于储存产品。选项F“这是因为有些食物在阳光下会更快变坏”符合语境。故选F。
59．根据“So the walls can hold the heavier objects on the shelves.”可推知，墙壁很结实。选项A“外墙总是更坚固”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“It is possible that bad guys would enter their stores by breaking windows.”可知，坏人有可能通过打破窗户进入商店。选项C“此外，窗户也不够安全”符合语境。故选C。