2024年中考英语（任务型阅读）模拟真题速递(浙江专用)（含解析）

任务型阅读10篇
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A fever—defined as an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃—is a common sign of illness. Whatever the cause is, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever. 1 .
Don’t drink certain drinks. Alcohol, soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot.
2 . If you feel too warm, this can influence the body’s ability to regulate (调节) its temperature and make your fever worse.
You shouldn’t double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than what doctors suggest can lead to serious harm to your health and even death. 3 .
Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). 4 . Hunger also reduces the body’s ability to fight off disease.
Don’t forget to drink water. A fever will increase the number of breaths, causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature. In addition, people usually drink less water when they have a fever. That will finally cause the body to lose water faster.
A．You should see a doctor. B．You’d better not dress too warmly. C． They can help you look after yourself. D．So you need to get more energy from food. E. For children, the amount (量) should be even smaller.
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第二节 请回答下面的问题。
5．What can you do to keep healthy (15个词左右)
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）同学们，每年三月份我们都会参加学雷锋日和植树节活动。作为中学生，我们能否充分发挥想象，发现更多能表达我们爱心的公益活动呢 阅读下面短文，将选项中的小标题 (A-E)与相应的段落匹配，其中有一项多余，并完成第5小题。
March is famous for Lei Feng Day and Tree Planting Day. Both of them are aimed to show humans’ kindness and friendship. It’s a way to show others how much they matter.
So this year, why not think about the different ways that you can show some extra kindness Helping other people is guaranteed to make you feel happy, and here are a few easy ways to spread some love.
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You don’t have to spend money or buy gifts to show old people that they’re important. Giving your time is also really valuable. You could help at a fundraising (筹备资金) event, have a weekly video call with a grandparent and look after them when they feel lonely.
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Charities work hard to raise money so that they can help people. So dropping some spare coins into a donation box or sponsoring a friend or family member can make a big difference. Don’t forget, you can also donate clothes and toys that you've grown out of to your local charity shop.
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People always notice a thoughtful or considerate act, whether it’s sharing your sweets or making a cup of tea for your grown-ups, small acts of kindness are a great way to make people feel special.
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Sometimes we all need a few extra helping hands. Perhaps you could help a younger brother or sister with their homework, wash an elderly neighbor’s car or offer to collect up books at the end of lesson. It might only take a few minutes, but it could make a big difference to someone’s day.
A．Donating
B．A helping hand
C． Buying gifts
D．Making time
E. Acts of kindness
Would you like to help an old man if he lives alone What will you do to help him according to the text (Please write in no less than twenty words两个问题的回答不少于20词)
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（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，请从A-E 选项中选出符合第1-4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。
Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years.
Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil. This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料). Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food.
As food was ready to be eaten in one bite, knives became less popular. Confucius believed that knives at the dinner table would remind eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场). He also thought that knives’ sharp point will kill the happiness during the meal.
Whenever and wherever Chinese people are, they find it difficult to have a meal without chopstick. In addition, chopstick can be presented as a gift for people to express their feelings.
According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks. It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture. There are many activities to suggest using chopsticks, such as “Chopsticks Day” in Japan, “Golden Chopsticks Award” in France and the trend of “For your health, please pick up your chopsticks” in Western countries.
A．The culture of chopsticks is very important around the world. B．Thanks to his teaching, the use of chopsticks quickly became wild spread throughout Asia. C． About 1,500 years ago, chopsticks were taken to some other Asian countries. D．Later, people used chopsticks to have meals. E. Different cultures went with different chopstick styles.
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15．Can you introduce one manner about using chopsticks
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）仔细阅读下面1~4四段话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合各段落意思的小标题，并回答第5小题。
Be a Good Sport!
Sports are more fun for everyone when the players show good, sportsmanship. How to be a good sport Here are some ways to help you to do it.
1 Good sportsmanship is about more than just doing your best. It also means encouraging others on your team and celebrating their success when they do well. If a teammate does not do well, do not criticize. Instead, say something supportive like “Good effort!”
2 Sports area form of competition. It is easy to decide you do not like the people on the other team just because you are playing against them. Remember that you would not be able to play if you did not have opponents (对手) to play against.
3 Getting angry at the referee (裁判), one of the players, or yourself will not help you or your team. Show respect for everyone, and do not speak disrespectfully to anyone.
4 Remember that playing sports is mostly about having fun. You can enjoy playing even if your team does not win. Show that you are a good sport by congratulating the other team when they win.
A．Be kind to the other team.
B．Do not be a bad loser.
C． Control your temper (脾气).
D．Support your teammates.
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20．List one more way to help you be a good sport. (10词以内)
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题。并完成5小题。
When your best friends are upset, sad, or disappointed, all you want to do is lift their spirits. Here are some easy ways to cheer them up.
Help your friend clean their room.
Being surrounded by a mess doesn’t do much for your mental state. Helping your friend tidy up their room gives you something productive to do together. Plus, when they’re on their own, they can relax in a clean, peaceful space.
Encourage them to talk it out.
Talking is effective. Teenagers usually want someone to talk to when they are stressed. If they aren’t interested in talking, invite them to do an activity with you and they will likely start talking.
Practice gratitude.
Thinking about and focusing on the good things in your life can do wonders for lifting your spirits. Help your friend turn their attention to those things.
Try new things together.
Staying active can help get depression (抑郁) away. Invite the person to join you in a dance class or anything else they may have mentioned before that they wanted to try out but never have. Fun time with friends is surely helpful.
Do an aimless act of kindness together.
So go out, do things, even small things (e.g. opening a door for someone, paying for someone’s drink, smiling at and greeting a stranger. etc.), for others and see how your day changes.
A．Just be there for them and listen to them.
B．Together, you can each list all the things you’re grateful for.
C． Science has shown just being in nature naturally improves one’s mood.
D．Meanwhile, having a tidy space can help you feel more in control and calmer.
E. Oftentimes when we do things for other people, we are the ones that benefit.
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25．Please give one more piece of advice on how to cheer up your friends. (15词以内)
（23-24九年级下·浙江湖州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E四个选项中选出合适的内容（选项中有一个为多余选项）填入1—4中，并回答第5题（不超过10个单词）。
Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process (过程). ________ Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methods over time.
●Think when you are relaxed.
________ If you can’t relax, things might change. For example, it might be hard to do well if you feel worried about upcoming exams at school. In this case, it’s important to ask for help from those around you to reduce the pressure.
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Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes. Good thinking gets better over time, and you can learn from events to make it even better. From every experience, even the tough ones, there’s something to learn.
●Get your brain and heart to work together.
Sometimes, your mind might disagree with your feelings. If you only listen to your mind, your thinking might not work well. One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place and relax. ________
You can improve your thinking process with the ways above. It doesn’t have to happen in one day. You will see some improvements slowly and make your ideas better.
A．Learn from past experiences.
B．Then, you can make wiser decisions.
C． Listening to music can help improve your thinking process.
D．Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it.
E. However, our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices.
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30．What other ways can we use to improve our thinking process
（2024·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题(20词以内) 。
Have you noticed upbeat, happy songs can give you energy, while smooth music can help you feel calm Music really influences people’s feelings. ________
What is “getting lost in music”
________ People often play music while they are doing something else, like reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely, you increase its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment.
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Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it gives off different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and get closer to others. Research shows that listening to calm music reduces stress and even helps people feel less pain. In fact, music lights up nearly every part of the brain, and there could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet.
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Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. What is the music trying to tell you What can you see, feel and even taste By listening carefully, you can get the most from music—and enjoy dancing, too.
A．How is it good for you B．How can you get lost in music C． What types of music do you know D．Getting lost in it can help you enjoy music even more.
E. This means you shut out other thoughts and focus on music.
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35．What can you get from music (no more than 20 words)
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，根据要求完成海报。
任务A：从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题；
任务B：编写一句话，完善第5小题的步骤描述，不得超过10个词。
Tuan Shan—A Traditional Fan in China
Let’s make a fan and enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture!
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A．Cut the bamboo stick B．Make a hole in the stick C． Use the fan to cool yourself D．Dry up the sticks in the sun E. Mount (裱) paper on the fan face
（2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—3题，并完成4题。
Ways to Go Green and Save Green
Climate (气候) change is in the news. It seems like everyone’s “going green”. We’re glad you want to take action, too. Luckily, many of the steps we can take to stop climate change can make our lives better. Let’s start now.
Save water to save money
Take shorter showers to reduce water use. This will lower your water and heating bills too. Plant drought-tolerant (耐旱的) native plants in your garden. ________ Find out about these plants in your area.
Fix a low-flow shower-head. They don’t cost much, and the water and energy savings can quickly pay back your money.
Eat smart.
________ Meat costs a lot at the store and it’s even more expensive when you consider the related environmental and health costs.
When speaking of something to eat, try local products whenever you can. Purchasing from local farmers keeps money in the local economy.
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Bring a reusable water bottle with you when traveling or at work. Use a water filter (过滤器) to make drinking water instead of buying bottled water. Not only is bottled water expensive, but it causes large amounts of container waste.
A．Avoid bottled water.
B．Less gas, more money and better health.
C． If you eat meat, add one meatless meal a week.
D．Many plants need little watering.
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44．What else do you usually do to stop climate change Why (About 30 words)
（2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择合适的句子（选项中有一项为多余选项）填入1-4中，并回答第5题（不超过10个单词）。
Are you often late for something Do you want to be a good timekeeper 1
Being on time means being able to arrive somewhere, finish a task or meet someone at an agreed time. For example, get to your classroom before the lesson begins.
Being late brings trouble, not only to yourself but to people around you. 2
“When I’m late, I feel worried.” says Freddie. “But when I’m on time, I feel more relaxed because I don’t have to run around looking for things.”
3 Finishing a project early gives you enough time to make improvements. Packing your bags the night before a match or performance allows you to feel calmer the next day.
There are lots of reasons why people are always late. Some are not good at managing time; others dislike waiting around. 4 You can be a good timekeeper by meeting a friend on the way to school because this will make you get out of the house earlier. If you don’t like waiting, try arriving early and fill your time with something interesting, such as learning a language.
It’s not easy to form good timekeeping habits. Take small steps can help you feel calmer and more organized.
A．Being on time makes you feel more prepared.
B．Good timekeeping is a skill that you’re born with.
C． Anyone can learn to get time back with a few changes.
D．It’s common that lots of people find it hard to be on time.
E. Being late also makes it easy to forget something important.
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49．What else can we do when waiting
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．I can have a balanced diet to keep healthy because different kinds of food is good for my health. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了发烧时应注意的事项。
1．根据“Whatever the cause is, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever.”及备选项可知，此处应是在讲述记住这些事情的好处，选项C“它们可以帮助你照顾好自己。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“If you feel too warm, this can influence the body’s ability to regulate (调节) its temperature and make your fever worse.”可知太热可能会影响身体调节体温的能力，使发烧更严重，选项B“你最好不要穿得太暖和。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“You shouldn’t double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than what doctors suggest can lead to serious harm to your health and even death.”可知不要过多服药，选项E“对于儿童来说，这个量应该更少。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“The old saying ‘Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing’ is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢).”可知应吃食物补充能量，选项D“所以你需要从食物中获得更多的能量。”符合语境。故选D。
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can have a balanced diet to keep healthy because different kinds of food is good for my health.
6．D 7．A 8．E 9．B 10．Yes, I’d like to. For example, I will have a weekly video call with him and look after him when he is in need.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些传播爱的简单方法。
6．根据“You don’t have to spend money or buy gifts to show old people that they’re important. Giving your time is also really valuable.”可知，本段主要是说可以付出时间，选项D“腾出时间”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据“Don’t forget, you can also donate clothes and toys that you've grown out of to your local charity shop.” 可知，本段主要是说捐赠，选项A“捐赠”符合语境，故选A。
8．根据“small acts of kindness are a great way to make people feel special”可知，本段主要是说
小小的善举能让人们感到特别，选项E“Acts of kindness”符合语境，故选E。
9．根据“Sometimes we all need a few extra helping hands.”可知，本段主要是说我们都需要一些额外的帮助，选项B“伸出援手”符合语境，故选B。
10．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. For example, I will have a weekly video call with him and look after him when he is in need.
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．答案不唯一，参考答案为When we use chopsticks, don’t point at others.
【导语】本文介绍了关于筷子的使用历史和传播情况。
11．根据“Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years.”可知，这里讲述了筷子的历史。说纵观全球，有无数的人在使用筷子，它有着古老的历史，并且中国人已经使用筷子至少3000年了。接下来介绍关于筷子如何传播到其他亚洲国家的信息，与之前的内容形成逻辑上的延续。选项C“大约1500年前，筷子被带到其他一些亚洲国家。”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil … This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料). Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food.”可知，这里讲述的是早期筷子主要用于烹饪，可以取出热水或油中的食物。随着人口的快速增长，食物也被切成较小的块，这就需要用筷子来夹取食物了，讲述筷子使用的发展。选项D“后来，人们用筷子吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“As food was ready to be eaten in one bite, knives became less popular. Confucius believed that knives at the dinner table would remind eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场). He also thought that knives’ sharp point will kill the happiness during the meal.”可知，这里由于孔子对餐桌上刀具的态度，及其对餐饮快乐的影响，导致筷子在亚洲迅速流行起来。选项B“由于他的教导，筷子的使用迅速在亚洲普及开来。”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据“According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks … It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture.”可知，这里在讲述全球众多人使用筷子后，需要一个点来突出筷子文化的重要性。It指代的是“筷子文化”，选项A“筷子文化在全世界都很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
15．本题答案不唯一，参考答案为When we use chopsticks, don’t point at others.
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．Get on with teammates./Work with teammates./Be friendly to others./Encourage each other.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些如何成为有运动家风度的人的建议。
16．根据“It also means encouraging others on your team and celebrating their success when they do well. If a teammate does not do well, do not criticize.”可知，本段主要介绍的是当队友做得好和不好时应该如何去做，选项D“支持你的队友。”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“It is easy to decide you do not like the people on the other team just because you are playing against them. Remember that you would not be able to play if you did not have opponents (对手) to play against.”可知，本段主要讲的是对手的重要性。选项A“对其他团队友好。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Getting angry at the referee (裁判), one of the players, or yourself will not help you or your team.”可知，本段讲的是不要对裁判生气。选项C“控制你的脾气。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“You can enjoy playing even if your team does not win.”可知，本段讲的是如果没有赢得比赛，也要享受比赛的过程。选项B“不要成为一个坏的失败者。”符合语境。故选B。
20．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Get on with teammates./Work with teammates./Be friendly to others./Encourage each other.
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．You can take them out for a walk to get some fresh air.
【导语】本文主要介绍一些简单的方法可以让低落的朋友高兴起来。
21．根据“Helping your friend tidy up their room gives you something productive to do together.”可知，此处与整理房间相关，选项D“同时，拥有一个整洁的空间可以让你感觉更有控制力，更平静。”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据“Teenagers usually want someone to talk to when they are stressed.”可知，当青少年感到压力时，他们通常想找人倾诉，选项A“只要陪伴在他们身边，倾听他们。”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据“Thinking about and focusing on the good things in your life can do wonders for lifting your spirits. Help your friend turn their attention to those things.”可知，帮助你的朋友把他们的
注意力转移到生活中的美好事物上，选项B“你们可以一起列出所有你们感激的事情。”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据“Do an aimless act of kindness together.”可知，此处建议一起做一件漫无目的的善举，选项E“很多时候，当我们为别人做事时，我们是受益的人。”符合语境，故选E。
25．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：You can take them out for a walk to get some fresh air.
26．E 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．Read and learn widely.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个改进思考过程的方法。
26．根据上文“Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process (过程).”可知，当你很久没有想出新的点子，说明你的思维需要改善；根据下文“Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methods over time.”可知，此处提到有一些方法可以帮助你更好地思考，所以空格处应承接上文，又能引出下文，选项E“然而，我们的想法可能会伤害我们的感受和选择。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据小标题“Think when you are relaxed.”可知，此处说明要在放松的状态下思考，即避免在压力下思考，选项D“如果你想充分利用，就不要在压力下思考。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据下文“Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes.”可知，此处说明聪明的人会从以前发生的事情和他们的错误中吸取教训。选项A“从过去的经验中学习。”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据上文“One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place and relax.”可知，空格处应说明在一个安静祥和的地方放松自己后会发生什么。选项B“然后，你可以做出更明智的决定。”符合语境，故选B。
30．开放性作答，言之成理即可，答案不超过10个单词。参考答案为Read and learn widely.
31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35． I can get full of energy from music.
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐能影响人的感情。
31．根据“Music really influences people’s feelings.”可知，音乐真的能影响人的感情，选项D“沉浸在音乐中可以帮助你更好地享受音乐。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“What is ‘getting lost in music’ ”可知，此处是解释什么是“沉浸在音乐中”，选项E“这意味着你将其它想法拒之门外，专注于音乐。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“In fact, music lights up nearly every part of the brain, and there could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet.”可知，本段是介绍音乐的好处，选项A“它对你有什么好处？”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music.”可知，本段是在介绍如何听音乐，选项B“你如何沉浸在音乐里？”符合语境。故选B。
35．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I can get full of energy from music.
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．Add some Chinese paintings to complete the fan./Draw some pictures on the fan.
【导语】本文介绍如何制作一款中国的传统扇子——团扇。
36．根据“Choose bamboo sticks.”和图片所示的太阳可知，第一个步骤是挑选竹棍，接下来应是把竹棍放在太阳底下晾晒。选项D“将竹棍放在阳光下晒干”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Make up the main body of the fan.”和图片所示可知，第二个步骤是做扇子的骨架，因此在此之前应先处理竹棍。选项A“把竹棍进行切割”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“Shape the fan face.”可知，此处应是制作那根扇子骨，之后再给扇面塑形。选项B“在棍子上钻个孔”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“Press (压) the fan face.”和图片所示可知，第四个步骤应是把纸裱在扇面上，之后再把扇面压实。选项E“把纸裱在扇而上”符合语境。故选E。
【点睛】根据“such as flower-and-bird pictures”和图片所示可知，第五个步骤应是在扇面上作画。故填Add some Chinese paintings to complete the fan./Draw some pictures on the fan.
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．I usually walk to school instead of taking my father’s car, because it helps my father save money while improving my health and reducing the risk of being fat.
【导语】本文主要介绍阻止气候变化的措施。
41．根据上文“Plant drought-tolerant (耐旱的) native plants in your garden.”及下文“Find out about these plants in your area.”可知，此处与植物有关，选项D“许多植物几乎不需要浇水。”符合
语境。故选D。
42．根据“Eat smart.”及下文“Meat costs a lot at the store and it’s even more expensive when you consider the related environmental and health costs.”可知，此处与吃肉有关，选项C“如果你吃肉，每周增加一顿无肉餐。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据下文“Bring a reusable water bottle with you when traveling or at work. Use a water filter (过滤器) to make drinking water instead of buying bottled water. Not only is bottled water expensive, but it causes large amounts of container waste.”可知，此处与避免使用瓶装水有关，选项A“避免瓶装水。”符合语境。故选A。
44．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I usually walk to school instead of taking my father’s car, because it helps my father save money while improving my health and reducing the risk of being fat.
45．D 46．E 47．A 48．C 49．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can read books./We can listen to music.
【导语】本文主要介绍了迟到的弊端和准时的益处，以及如何做到准时的一些方法。
45．根据“Are you often late for something Do you want to be a good timekeeper ”以及“Being on time means being able to arrive somewhere, finish a task or meet someone at an agreed time.”可知，本文分别介绍了两种对待时间的态度，并对上文的一种总结，选项D“很多人发现很难准时是常见的”符合语境。故选D。
46．根据“Being late brings trouble, not only to yourself but to people around you”可知，此段在描述迟到的弊端，选项E“迟到也会让你很容易就忘记重要的事情”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“Finishing a project early gives you enough time to make improvements. Packing your bags the night before a match or performance allows you to feel calmer the next day.”可知，此段在描述守时的益处，选项A“准时会让你感觉准备充分很多”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“You can be a good timekeeper by meeting a friend on the way to school because this will make you get out of the house earlier. If you don’t like waiting, try arriving early and fill your time with something interesting, such as learning a language.”可知，此处在描述做到准时的一些方法，选项C“任何人都可以通过一些改变来找回时间”符合语境。故选C。
49．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can read books./We can listen to music.