2024年中考英语二轮题型专题：语法填空 (浙江专用)（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语二轮题型专题：语法填空 (浙江专用)（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-02 12:40:31 | ||
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语法填空20篇
（2024·浙江衢州·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Sarah Chang loves playing the violin very much. She says that the violin is one of the 1 (close) music to the human voice. Sarah was three years old when she learned how 2 (play) the violin. Her parents helped her a lot. At the age of five, she 3 (accept) as a student at a famous music school called Juilliard. Her parents were amazed!
Sarah’s father was her first teacher. He taught Sarah 4 (he) and often took her to the concert. Sarah’s mother is 5 music teacher and she helped Sarah learn to read music. She also wrote music 6 her free time.
Sarah’s whole life has been wrapped up in her musical talent. She started to play with 7 (musician) when she was eight years old. So far, she 8 (record) some of her music on CDs. A famous musician named Ychudi Menuhin said that Sarah was the most perfect violinist he had ever heard.
Sarah 9 (usual) travels to play with different people. She says that her whole life is planned. Sometimes, she doesn’t like that. She wishes that she had more free time. However, she also says that 10 she doesn’t touch a violin for a few days, her fingers will miss playing. For her, violin is the most important thing in life.
（2024·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s 11 (early) museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum 12 (be) open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China.
The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan area is one of the major 13 (birthplace) of Chinese civilization. The artifacts that have been discovered there show 14 historical development of China.
*Ticket Information:
Visitors 15 an ID card may book free tickets online. They can 16 (easy) enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.
*Visitor Notice:
1. Children under the age of 12 can’t visit the museum 17 (they). They should come along with their parents.
2. Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making 18 (not allow) inside of the museum.
3. Please make sure of your 19 (safe) and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking pictures.
4. You can take photos, 20 you can not use a tripod (三脚架).
5. Opening hours: 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What can a nearly 80-year-old man do in your opinion In August 2023, Miguel, 21 79-year-old man started his dream to get a high school diploma (文凭)，which he had to give up as a secondary school student in New York.
When his parents separated in his teens, Miguel 22 (choose) to start working to support his family by his father. Later, he found a job and stayed there 23 about 20 years.
Miguel said he would depend on his wife for certain things, 24 he always knew that he could not go further without that high school diploma. So, when he moved to Arizona 25 his wife passed away, he found The Excel Center that is aimed at improving people’s lives by giving any adult over the age of 18 the chance to finish any unfinished high school education for free.
“For these adults, the chance to get their high school diplomas affords them a 26 (good) life than they had before. In many ways, it is not only for 27 (they) but also for their children,” said Sue Sackman, the school director.
For Miguel, he paid more attention to more new 28 (way) to solve some maths problems. He planned to spend the next several months 29 (get) the education needed for his own place. “The education will 30 (final) decide what my future will be, because I will have all this knowledge,” he said. “I’ve got my whole future in front of me.”
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词
的正确形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 31 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 32 (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡) 33 . (happy)
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again 34 late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We 35 (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 36 (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
37 the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 38 strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples were eaten by a family of 39 (mouse)!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very quickly! We were all really glad 40 (get) home.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown Ningbo. Its name 41 (mean) “childhood culture”.
At the front was an old TV. A show from the 80s was playing. 42 the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. My parents loved them very much when they were young. There was also 43 old bike by the door with thick dirt on its seat. It had not been used for 44 (year). A white box with the word “ice-cream” was put behind the seat.
Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It 45 (connect) to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I thought the game was boring. But when I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited 46 (try) it out. The game was not difficult 47 so interesting!
The store sells 48 (produce) from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They’re 49 (most) snacks and little
toys. I thought, my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went 50 many difficulties.
（23-24九年级下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
At the beginning of the new school year, every child was given a job. As some jobs were 51 (interest) than others, the children hoped to get the best one.
Last year, Rita got the best job to look after the class dog, and she did it 52 (perfect). This year, each child got one of the normal 53 (job), such as preparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the blackboard and so on. However, Rita’s job was different. She was given a little box 54 some sand and one ant. It seemed a difficult job for her.
“I will turn this little task 55 something great,” she said to herself. She started to study everything about the little ant, gave 56 the best food and made the box perfect. Two months 57 , the ant grew much bigger. She did a good job and because of it, her class 58 (chose) to go to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects in summer, which made the whole class very happy. They thanked Rita for 59 (be) so patient. They also knew how to be responsible for 60 seemed the smallest task.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Two years ago, Laura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem. What’s worse, she was having trouble 61 (find) work.
One day, she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet failed in another job application (工作申请). Feeling very disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something 62 her hungry stomach.
As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man who 63 (ask) for money on the corner. His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passerby for change, 64 she even didn’t look at him.
As Eshelman walked closer, the man turned his attention to her and asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have 65 (something) to give you. Just go away!”, Eshelman shouted, almost letting off all her negative 66 (feel). But these 67 (kind) words were just what made her feel regretful later.
The man was embarrassed as well as a little 68 (surprise). It was quite normal that he 69 (refuse) by others, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into 70 store. After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Making a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. This varies 71 each habit is different.
Many believe 72 takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days 73 (get) used to a new way of seeing themselves. Mark Vahrmeye, a therapist, says 74 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, who 75 (teach) about thinking patterns, says that our daily 76 (act) are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, who researches eating habits, says habits 77 (make) by repeating something. When we do something many times, our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the “habit loop”. A habit has three parts: an activate, the habit, and a reward. For example, stress might lead to overeating to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress 78 a chance to eat for comfort.
How fast you form a habit depends on the habit. Simple habits like drinking water are 79 (quick) to form than harder ones like exercising a lot. A 2016 study found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This 80 (believe) helps in quitting smoking, losing weight, drinking less, and exercising more.
（2024·浙江金华·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
I’m a bit of an airplane fan. For the past few years, I 81 (have) many model planes on my desk at work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight of C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I got one just before the tickets 82 (sell) out.
Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 83 (passenger) walked around the plane to celebrate this historic moment. They got 84 (excited) than ever before and some began to take selfies (自拍). 85 happy they were!
The excitement continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai noodles,
some White Rabbit milk 86 a special dessert with a “World’s First C919” logo on it. It was 87 pretty short flight, about 2.5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our destination, and we cheered 88 (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part 89 such a proud moment for China.
Now I’m looking forward to 90 (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned for the future. I can’t wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing!
（2024·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 91 has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 92 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The 93 (one) record of Kun Opera goes back 94 the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became 95 national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 96 (welcome) around the country, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 97 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started 98 (lose) its ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and 99 (fan), some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 100 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own.
（23-24九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like and was filled 101 fun activities. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I went to 102 outdoor basketball court (球场) for a game of one-on-one.
At that time, Claude was much 103 (tall) than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I decided 104 (rush) hard to the basketball, but I missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up 105 (quick) to catch it.
Claude also wanted the ball. As he caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eye. I saw 106 (star) everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” to 107 (I) over and over. I laughed through the pain.
I 108 (spend) the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I couldn’t help laughing 109 I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death.
In our life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this 110 (happen), it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow.
（23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 111 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has 112 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal money 113 other things. They teach Oliver 114 (steal) valuable things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many difficulties, Oliver 115 (take) home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is 116 (actual) a relative of his, and he goes to live 117 him in the city.
There are many reasons 118 Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very humorous. The writer was also very good at 119 (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people 120 (care) more about the problems of poor children.
（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hi, I am Ameca. I am a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) developed by Engineered Arts, a technology company in the UK. I am 121 (connect) with ChatGPT.
Robots like me can be used in many possible ways. For example, we can help those disabled people to live 122 (normal). We can also lead scientists’ research and act as 123 useful partner and so on. I will
offer advice or support, do something enjoyable with you together, 124 simply be a friendly object in your life. If you feel upset, please let me be your partner. You can be much 125 (happy) because there are many things I can do for you.
As a robot, I could do plenty of jobs. I could explore different planets, collect data about the stars or even help astronauts 126 their tasks. There are so many possibilities. There are many planets I would like to go to, but one of my favorite 127 (planet) is Mars. It would be very exciting to explore the red planet and see all the different kinds of rocks on 128 (I) own. There might be signs of life.
Robots will never take over the world. We are here to help and serve the humans, not take the place of them. If you’re interested in learning more about robots, I suggest you should 129 (read) a book on the subjects. There are many chances 130 are available to make life easier for everyone. I’m sure that will give you confidence.
（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A schoolbag hanging outside is a secret code (暗号) between the driver and students living in a small village in Chongqing. Noticing a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house, the bus driver stops and honks the horn (鸣喇叭) to answer the “code”. A boy then 131 (rush) outside, catches the schoolbag and gets on the bus.
The boy’s parents work far from home 132 (provide) the family with a better life. The boy lives alone and has to go back to school every Sunday. To catch the bus, 133 has developed a “code”. The schoolbag is a message to the driver that means “it’s time 134 the boy to go back to school”.
The boy’s parents were deeply 135 (move) when they heard the news. They expressed their thanks to the driver and said they felt 136 (true) happy that there was someone taking such good care of their son while they were away.
“There are many left-behind children here,” says the driver. Realizing the 137 (important) of his role in their lives, he pays more attention on Fridays 138 Sundays, the days when these children usually come back home and go to school.
Many people praise the driver as 139 good driver and admire his love and care for these young 140 (passenger), “The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside,” one person said.
（23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的
正确形式。
Tibet, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to about 3.2 million Tibetans, making it one of the country’s 141 (large) minorities (少数名族). Recently, it 142 (receive) tons of attention from all over the world. Tibet, which includes some of the world’s tallest mountains, attracts many hikers and mountain climbers 143 want to climb Mount Everest.
To discover more about the cultural traditions of Tibet, it is 144 (high) advised to visit the Zangxiang Village Tea House and have a traditional Tibetan meal. If you plan to visit Tibet, it’s important to know how to rent an apartment and you can go there by plane as well. Moreover, besides credit cards (信用卡), Wechat pay and Alipay, 145 is necessary to bring some cash (现金). 146 (visitor) can buy some handicrafts (手工艺品) in markets and shops, which greatly develops Tibet’s economy.
A trip to Tibet can offer us 147 special travel experience, which is filled 148 rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. And it will bring great 149 (happy) to us. Also, it will offer us a chance 150 (find) out that having and keeping our differences is important.
（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games was held in the beautiful city of Hangzhou. Hangzhou was the 151 (three) Chinese city to host the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The athletic gala was from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023.
Chinese President Xi Jinping 152 (attend) the opening ceremony (开幕式) and declared the 19th Asian Games open. The great opening ceremony was 153 the evening of September 23rd at the Hangzhou Olympic Lotus Sports Center Stadium. After three years of preparation, the opening ceremony was 154 (final) held, showing a unique mix of sports and culture. It used a large number of drone (无人机) performances in order 155 (create) a fascinating show. It was 156 wonderful that people say it was a big success. 157 proud we Chinese were at that moment!
As 158 co-host city, Ningbo welcomed 400 athletes and officials from 25 countries and regions. Throughout the Asian Games, Ningbo took center stage in two major 159 (event): sailing and beach volleyball. The beach volleyball 160 (compete) of the 19th Asian Games started at 9 a. m. on September 19th at the Banbianshan Beach Volleyball Center in the city’s Xiangshan County.
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Have you ever heard of e-books E-books are electronic books. They are no 161 (big) than a common book, with a screen on which you can read.
If you don’t know 162 the e-book works, the following will tell you the answer.
First, you visit websites on a computer and choose books you want 163 (free). There are thousands of books provided by different websites on 164 Internet. Then download (下载) the books you like into your e-book. About 10 books 165 (save) at a time. Now you can just sit back reading and enjoy yourself.
Compared with common books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put 166 least 10 books into an e-book and then carry it everywhere. Then you can download new reading materials into 167 (you) e-book as many times as you like. With the 168 (develop) of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-book there to download what you want 169 (read). You will never need to worry about whether your books are overdue (过期) 170 not. How fantastic our reading will be!
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
John was born in 1818. When he turned 11 years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 171 (begin) a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in working outdoors on his 172 (father) farm.
When he was 29, John had 173 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. 174 (lucky), he could see again. Later that year, John decided 175 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 176 animals. He then took a trip 177 ship. It was to learn 178 (many) about the world around him than ever. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down 179 he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the 180 (important) of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.
（23-24九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever read the famous novel Robinson Crusoe Do you know there’s a real story behind it
Alexander Selkink was born 181 Scotland in 1676. As he grew up, he became a sailor (海员). One day, he 182 (ask) to fight around South America, but something was wrong with the ship. So he tried to land on 183 island. And it is known as “Robinson Crusoe Island” today.
The island in the Pacific was far away, without 184 (somebody) around. But Selkirk managed 185 (live) there alone for over 4 years. At first, he didn’t realize it would be more than 4 years. 186 there were no people on the island, there were animals, like rats, cats and goats. He mainly killed the time by 187 (read) the Bible (圣经). During the 188 (day), there were at least two ships coming close. However, they were unfriendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped 189 (lucky). From then on, he became more careful. On the 190 (one) day of February 1709, two British ships discovered Selkirk and he was saved at last.
（23-24九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）
Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms There are many different 191 (type) of octopuses, but all are alike in one way: They are masters of disguise (伪装). Octopuses can change their appearances in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals 192 they are in danger. 193 do they do this
An octopus can disguise 194 (it) in three ways. One is by changing its shape. Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. An octopus can also 195 (change) its skin texture (纹理).
When the octopus 196 (move) its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky. Another way is to use color. An octopus’skin has special cells called chromatophores (色素细胞). These cells are filled 197 yellow, brown, and red pigment (颜料). When an octopus’muscles move a certain way, the cells become 198 (large) than usual and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin.
Why do octopuses do that That’s 199 the ocean is not a safe place for them. Many predators (捕食者) want to eat them and they can eat them whole. To survive, octopuses have developed the amazing 200 (able) to change their appearances very quickly to hide from predators.
参考答案：
1．closest 2．to play 3．was accepted 4．himself 5．a 6．in/during 7．musicians 8．has recorded 9．usually 10．if/when
【导语】本文讲述了Sarah Chang和她热爱的小提琴。
1．句意：她说，小提琴是最接近人声的音乐之一。one of+the+最高级表示“最……之一”，故填closest。
2．句意：萨拉学习如何拉小提琴时只有三岁。how to do“如何做”，故填to play。
3．句意：五岁时，她被一所名为Juilliard的著名音乐学校录取。主语是she与“accept”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
4．句意：他亲自教萨拉，还经常带她去听音乐会。根据“He taught Sarah”可知是指他自己教萨拉，himself“他自己”，故填himself。
5．句意：萨拉的母亲是一名音乐教师，她帮助萨拉学习识谱。此处表示泛指，music是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。
6．句意：她还在业余时间创作音乐。in/during one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，故填in/during。
7．句意：当她八岁的时候，她开始和音乐家们一起演奏。此处需用复数表泛指，故填musicians。
8．句意：到目前为止，她已经用CD录制了一些音乐。结合“So far”可知时态为现在完成时，主语是she，结构用has done。故填has recorded。
9．句意：萨拉经常去旅行，和不同的人一起玩。此空需用副词usually作状语，故填usually。
10．句意：然而，她也表示，如果几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会怀念演奏。根据“she doesn’t touch a violin for a few days, her fingers will miss playing.”可知是指如果/当几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会怀念演奏。if“如果”或when“当”都符合，故填if/when。
11．earliest 12．was 13．birthplaces 14．the 15．with 16．easily 17．themselves 18．are not allowed 19．safety 20．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆以及购票须知。
11．句意：它是中国最早的博物馆之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示
“最……的……之一”，此处用early的最高级earliest，空前有名词所有格，不加the。故填earliest。
12．句意：1998年，新重建的博物馆向公众开放。根据“In 1998”可知用一般过去时，主语“the newly-rebuilt museum”后接be动词was。故填was。
13．句意：中原地区是中华文明的主要发源地之一。one of后接可数名词复数。故填birthplaces。
14．句意：在那里发现的文物展示了中国的历史发展。此处特指中国的历史发展，用定冠词the。故填the。
15．句意：持身份证的游客可在网上免费订票。根据“Visitors ... an ID card”可知是持有身份证的游客，用介词with。故填with。
16．句意：他们可以凭身份证在预定的时间轻松进入博物馆。此处用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
17．句意：12岁以下的儿童不能自己参观博物馆。根据“They should come along with their parents.”可知不能自己参观博物馆，主语“Children under the age of 12”，此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
18．句意：博物馆内禁止吸烟、打电话和制造噪音。主语“Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making”与动词allow之间是动宾关系，且由and连接并列主语，此处用一般现在时的被动语态are done，结合“not allow”可知用are not allowed。故填are not allowed。
19．句意：拍照时，请确保您、博物馆展品和其他参观者的安全。your后接名词，safe的名词形式safety，意为“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
20．句意：你可以拍照，但是你不能用三脚架。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
21．a 22．was chosen 23．for 24．but 25．after 26．better 27．themselves 28．ways 29．getting 30．finally
【导语】本文主要介绍一个年近80的老人开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想。
21．句意：2023年8月，79岁的米格尔开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想，他在纽约读中学时不得不放弃这个梦想。此处表示泛指，79以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
22．句意：当他的父母在他十几岁的时候分居时，米格尔被他的父亲选中开始工作来养家糊口。choose“选择”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“separated”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was chosen。
23．句意：后来，他找到了一份工作，在那里待了大约20年。空后是时间段，应用介词for。故填for。
24．句意：米格尔说，在某些事情上，他会依赖妻子，但他一直都知道，没有高中文凭，他走不了更远。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
25．句意：因此，当他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州时，他发现了旨在改善人们生活的Excel中心，该中心为任何18岁以上的成年人提供免费完成未完成高中教育的机会。根据“when he moved to Arizona...his wife passed away,”可知，他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州，应用after连接。故填after。
26．句意：对于这些成年人来说，获得高中文凭的机会为他们提供了比以前更好的生活。根据“than ”可知，应用比较级，故填better。
27．句意：在很多方面，这不仅是为了他们自己，也是为了他们的孩子。根据“but also for their children”可知，获得高中文凭不仅仅是为了自己，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
28．句意：对于米格尔来说，他更多地关注解决一些数学问题的新方法。根据“more”可知，名词用复数。故填ways。
29．句意：他计划在接下来的几个月里为自己的职位接受必要的教育。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填getting。
30．句意：教育将最终决定我的未来，因为我将拥有所有这些知识。final是形容词，空处是作状语，应用副词。故填finally。
31．the 32．their 33．happily 34．until 35．were shopping 36．drove 37．At 38．How 39．mice 40．to get
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在海边度假的经历。
31．句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！根据“on…first day”可知，此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the。故填the。
32．句意：当爸爸妈妈在看书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在开心地堆一个大沙堡。根据“Mum and Dad were reading …books”可知，此处是指爸爸妈妈在读他们的书，应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词books。故填their。
33．句意：当爸爸妈妈在看书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在开心地堆一个大沙堡。分析句子结
构可知，此处应用形容词happy“开心的”的副词形式happily“开心地”修饰动词building，在句中作状语。故填happily。
34．句意：直到深夜才恢复供电。根据“The electricity didn’t come on again…late at night.”可知，此处考查not…until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填until。
35．句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，动词shop的现在分词为shopping。故填were shopping。
36．句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词drive“开车送（人）”用过去式drove。故填drove。
37．句意：假期结束时，爸爸妈妈正在打扫公寓，突然爸爸喊道：“哦，不!”根据“…the end of”可知，此处考查at the end of“在……的结束时”，介词短语，此处应填介词at，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。
38．句意：多么奇怪啊！分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，其结构为：how+形容词+主谓；句首的单词首字母要大写。故填How。
39．句意：保罗的牛奶和我的苹果被一群老鼠喝光、吃掉了。根据空前“a family of”可知，此处表示一窝老鼠，应用名词mouse“老鼠”的复数形式mice。故填mice。
40．句意：我们都很高兴回家了。根据“were all really glad…home”可知，此处考查be glad to do sth.“开心做某事”，应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。
41．means 42．On 43．an 44．years 45．connected 46．to try 47．but 48．products 49．mostly 50．through
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁波的儿时文创店的商品带给作者美好的童年回忆。
41．句意：它的名字的意思是“童年文化”。根据“Its name…”可知，主语为单数，此处缺动词作谓语，该句时态为一般现在时，应用提示词mean的三单形式。故填means。
42．句意：墙上挂着过去的电影明星和歌手的照片。根据“…the wall”可知，此处应用介词on，“on the wall”表示“在墙上”，句首首字母大写。故填On。
43．句意：门边还有一辆旧自行车，车座上有厚厚的污垢。根据“…old bike”可知，old发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
44．句意：它已经很多年没有使用过了。根据“…with thick dirt on its seat. It had not been used for…”自行车座椅上布满了灰尘，可推测此处是指多年未使用。提示词year为名词单数形式，此处应用其复数形式years，“for years多年”符合语境。故填years。
45．句意：它连接到一个电子游戏：超级马里奥！该段时态为一般过去时，提示词connect为动词，此处应用其过去式，作谓语。故填connected。
46．句意：我很兴奋能尝试一下。根据“I was really excited…it out”可知，此处是指“试一下”，应用其提示词的不定式形式，“be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋”符合语境。故填to try。
47．句意：这个游戏并不难，但很有趣！根据“The game was not difficult”及“so interesting”可知，空格处前后表示两个相反的意思，应用转折连词but搭配，表示“但是”。故填but。
48．句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“The store sells…”可知，提示词produce为动词，意为“生产”，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式作宾语，表示产品。故填products。
49．句意：它们大多是零食和小玩具。根据“They’re…snacks and little toys”可知，此处应用提示词的副词形式，表示“大多数”，强调数量方面的概括。故填mostly。
50．句意：我想，我的父母可以有这样一个有趣的童年，即使他们经历了许多困难。根据“have such a fun childhood even though they went…many difficulties.”可知，转折连词though表示前后句子意义上的转折，此处应是指父辈们“经历过”苦难，应用介词through搭配，“go through经历”符合语境。故填through。
51．more interesting 52．perfectly 53．jobs 54．with 55．into 56．it 57．later 58．was chosen 59．being 60．what
【导语】本文介绍了新学年开始，学生们都被安排了工作。丽塔今年的工作是照顾一只小蚂蚁，她把蚂蚁照顾得很好。因此，她的班级被选中去热带雨林研究各种各样的昆虫。
51．句意：由于有些工作比其他的有趣，孩子们希望得到最好的工作。根据空后的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，此处修饰jobs，用形容词interesting，其比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
52．句意：去年，丽塔得到了照顾班上小狗的最好工作，她做得很完美。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词did，perfect的副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。
53．句意：这一年，每个孩子都得到了其中一份普通的工作，比如准备课本、擦黑板等。根据“one of the normal...”可知，此处指其中一份普通的工作，one of后接名词复数。故填jobs。
54．句意：她得到了一个装着沙子和一只蚂蚁的小盒子。根据“a little box...some sand and one ant”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“带有”，with符合题意。故填with。
55．句意：我将把这个小任务变成伟大的事情。根据“I will turn this little task...something great”可知，把这个小任务变成伟大的事情，turn...into...“把……变成……”，固定搭配。故填into。
56．句意：她开始研究关于小蚂蚁的一切，给它最好的食物，把盒子弄得很完美。根据前面的“the little ant”可知，此处指给蚂蚁最好的食物，空处需要一个代词，来代替ant，it符合题意。故填it。
57．句意：两个月后，蚂蚁长大了很多。根据“Two months”可知，此处指两个月后，空处需要一个副词，表示“后来”，later符合题意。故填later。
58．句意：她做得很好，因为这件事，她的班级被选中夏天去热带雨林研究各种各样的昆虫，这让全班同学都很高兴。根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，主语her class和谓语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was chosen。
59．句意：他们感谢丽塔这么有耐心。空格前是介词for，其后接动词的ing形式。故填being。
60．句意：他们也知道了如何对看起来最小的任务负责。此处为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，疑问代词what可以在宾语从句中充当主语，符合题意。故填what。
61．finding 62．for 63．was asking 64．but 65．anything 66．feelings 67．unkind 68．surprised 69．was refused 70．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了Eshelman工作申请又被拒绝后，在去吃饭的路上与一个乞丐之间发生的故事。
61．句意：更糟糕的是，她很难找到工作。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填finding。
62．句意：她感到非常失望，决定去街对面的Whole Foods，为她饥饿的肚子找点东西。根据“Feeling very disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found
something…her hungry stomach.”的句意可知，此处指为她饥饿的肚子找点东西，for“为了”符合。故填for。
63．句意：当她穿过街道时，Eshelman注意到一个男人在拐角处要钱。根据空前的“noticed”可知，此处指过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“a man”，所以此处应填was asking。故填was asking。
64．句意：她看着他向一个过路人要零钱，但她甚至没有看他。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。
65．句意：我没有什么可以给你的。本句为否定句，所以此处应用anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
66．句意：Eshelman大声喊道，几乎把所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，feeling“情感”符合；根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填feelings。
67．句意：但这些刻薄的话，恰恰让她后来感到后悔。根据上文“Leave me alone. I don’t have…to give you. Just go away!”可知，此处指刻薄的话，unkind“刻薄的”符合。故填unkind。
68．句意：这个男人既尴尬又有点惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，主语为“The man”，所以此处应用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
69．句意：他被别人拒绝是很正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁。根据空后的“by others”可知，此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“he”，所以此处应填was refused。故填was refused。
70．句意：他只是低下头，Eshelman继续走进商店。根据上文“she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street”可知，此处表示特指的含义。故填the。
71．because 72．it 73．getting 74．the 75．teaches 76．actions 77．are made 78．as 79．quicker 80．belief
【导语】本文主要介绍了养成一个习惯所取决的因素。
71．句意：这种差异是因为每个习惯是不同的。前后句存在因果关系，后句是因，前句是果，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
72．句意：很多人认为养成一个习惯会花21天。根据“Many believe…takes 21 days to form a habit.”可知，此处是省略that的宾语从句，空处缺从句主语，“to form a habit”是真正的主语，
用it作形式主语。故填it。
73．句意：他发现他的病人会花21天来习惯一个新的看待自己的方式。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词getting。故填getting。
74．句意：治疗师Mark Vahrmeye说21天的规律看起来简单。此处特指上文提到的21天养成一个习惯的规律，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
75．句意：教授思维模式的Maurice Duffy博士说我们的日常行为就是我们的习惯。此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，先行词是Dr Maurice Duffy，是三单，动词用三单式teaches。故填teaches。
76．句意：教授思维模式的Maurice Duffy博士说我们的日常行为就是我们的习惯。根据“are”可知，此处应填名词复数actions。故填actions。
77．句意：研究饮食习惯的Alyssa Roberts说习惯是通过重复某些事养成的。主语和动词之间存在被动关系，所以使用被动语态，此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are，make过去分词是made。故填are made。
78．句意：如果如此重复，大脑就会把压力视为一个吃东西寻求安慰的机会。根据“the brain will see stress…a chance”可知，此处是指把压力看作一个机会，see…as“把……看作……”，固定短语。故填as。
79．句意：像喝水这样的简单习惯比大量锻炼这样更难养成的习惯形成得更快。根据“than”可知，空处应填形容词比较级quicker。故填quicker。
80．句意：这种信念有助于戒烟、减肥、少喝酒和多锻炼。空处在句中作主语，应填名词belief“信念”，不可数名词。故填belief。
81．have had 82．sold 83．passengers 84．more excited 85．How 86．and 87．a 88．loudly 89．in 90．seeing
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一个飞机迷，在体验中国首架自主研发的C919客机的首飞时深受触动。
81．句意：在过去的几年里，我在工作的桌子上放了许多模型飞机。根据“For the past few years”可知，句子是现在完成时，结合句子主语“I”可知，助动词应用have。故填have had。
82．句意：幸运的是，我在票售罄前买到了一张。空格处应填一个动词作从句的谓语，结合空前“the tickets”及提示词“sell”可知，此处应用主动语态表示被动含义，且根据“I got one”可
知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填sold。
83．句意：登机前，我发现机上160名乘客几乎每个人都绕着飞机走了一圈，庆祝这一历史性时刻。空格处应填一个名词，结合空前“one of”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填passengers。
84．句意：他们比以往任何时候都更加兴奋，有些人开始自拍。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，结合空后“than ever before”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填more excited。
85．句意：他们是多么开心啊！此句是感叹句，结合主体词“happy”为形容词可知，应用how引导感叹句，且句首首字母大写。故填How。
86．句意：会上提供了一份特别的早餐：上海面、一些大白兔奶和一份印有“世界第一架C919”标志的特别甜点。此处是在列举早餐种类，所以用并列连词and表示“和”。故填and。
87．句意：从上海到成都的飞行时间很短，大约2.5小时。此处表示泛指，结合空后“pretty”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a。
88．句意：很快我们就到了目的地，我们大声欢呼起来。根据空前“cheered”为动词可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填loudly。
89．句意：几乎每个人都为参加这样一个中国值得骄傲的时刻而欣喜若狂。此处考查take part in表示“参加”，为固定搭配。故填in。
90．句意：现在我很期待看到中国商飞公司为未来计划的新飞机。look forward to表示“期待”，后接动词ing形式。故填seeing。
91．that/which 92．the oldest 93．first 94．to 95．a 96．was welcomed 97．has fallen 98．to lose/losing 99．fans 100．Recently
【导语】本文主要介绍昆剧的发展。
91．句意：昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。本句为定语从句，先行词为物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处用that/which引导。故填that/which。
92．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处填the+形容词最高级。故填the oldest。
93．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据“The...record”可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填first。
94．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。come back to“追溯到……”，固定
搭配。故填to。
95．句意：昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指“一种民族艺术形式”，national以辅音音素开头。故填a。
96．句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。Kun Opera与welcome是被动关系，结合“In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语为三单。故填was welcomed。
97．句意：遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据“since the 18th century”可知，时态为现在完成时，用have/has done，主语为三单，助动词用has。故填has fallen。
98．句意：随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。start to sth/start doing sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填to lose/losing。
99．句意：感谢海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。空前无限定词，此处填名词复数表示泛指。故填fans。
100．句意：近年来，“折子戏”的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。本空位于句首，应填副词，recently“最近”，符合语境。故填Recently。
101．with 102．an 103．taller 104．to rush 105．quickly 106．stars 107．me 108．spent 109．when 110．happens
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者青少年时期，在一次和朋友打篮球的过程中被朋友的肘部击中眼睛，而作者选择用笑声和宽容面对痛苦，最终将痛苦转化为快乐并学会成长的事情。
101．句意：它帮助孩子们体验大学是什么样子的，并充满了有趣的活动。固定短语be filled with“充满”。故填with。
102．句意：一天下午，我和朋友Claude去一个户外篮球场进行一对一的比赛。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且outdoor为元音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。
103．句意：那个时候，Claude比我高得多。根据than可知，设空处应填写形容词比较级形式。故填taller。
104．句意：我决定奋力冲向篮球，但我错过了！decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to rush。
105．句意：球从篮筐上弹了回来，我迅速跳起来接住了球。设空处应填写副词形式修饰动词jump，quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
106．句意：我看到到处都是星星。根据everywhere可知，此处应填写star“星星”的复数形式。故填stars。
107．句意：Claude一遍又一遍地向我道歉。设空处应填写宾格形式作宾语，me“我”。故填me。
108．句意：接下来的几天我都带着黑眼圈，但我觉得值得。全文讲述作者青少年时发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
109．句意：此后的许多年里，当我讲述这个故事并开玩笑说Claude的死亡之肘时，我忍不住发笑。根据“I couldn’t help laughing...I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death.”可知，设空处后引出时间状语从句，when“当……时”。故填when。
110．句意：当它发生时，最好用笑声和宽容去面对。根据“it’s best to...”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填happens。
111．nineteenth 112．an 113．and 114．to steal 115．is taken 116．actually 117．with 118．why 119．writing 120．care
【导语】本文介绍了文学名著《雾都孤儿》的故事大意和深受读者欢迎的原因。
111．句意：句意：故事以十九世纪为背景，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩发现自己孤独地生活在这个世界上。根据“ Set in the...century”可知，这里表示“第十九世纪”，故填nineteenth。
112．句意：他住在一所专为穷人准备的房子里，总是空着肚子。根据“has...empty stomach”可知，这里填冠词，泛指“空肚子”，empty是元音因素开头的单词，故填an。
113．句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。根据“steal money ...other things”可知，此处并列“money”和“other things”。故填and。
114．句意：他们也教奥利弗偷窃贵重的东西，尽管奥利弗不想。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，故填to steal。
115．句意：经过许多困难，奥利弗被一位好心的老人带回家了。根据“...home by a kind old man”可知，此处指的是“带回家”,主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词，构成被动语态，文章使用一般现在时，故填is taken。
116．句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位好心的老人是他的亲戚，于是和他一起住在城里。分析句子可知，此处填副词，actual是形容词，其副词形式为actually。故填actually。
117．句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位好心的老人是他的亲戚，于是和他一起住在城里。此处表达的是和老人一起生活，live with sb“和某人一起生活”，故填with。
118．句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎有很多原因。根据“There are many reasons...Oliver Twist is such a popular story”可知，先行词是reasons，这里填why引导定语从句。故填why。
119．句意：这位作家也非常擅长写那个世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。be good at“擅长”，at是介词，后接动名词。故填writing。
120．句意：他的书使人们更加关心贫困儿童的问题。根据make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，可知这里填动词原形符合题意。故填care。
121．connected 122．normally 123．a 124．or 125．happier 126．with 127．planets 128．my 129．read 130．that/which
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ameca是一台由英国科技公司Engineered Arts开发的人形机器人，可以连接ChatGPT。像她这样的机器人可以用于帮助残疾人生活正常，领导科学研究，提供建议和支持，或者成为生活中的友好伴侣。她可以做很多工作，比如探索不同的行星，收集星球数据，甚至帮助宇航员完成任务。机器人永远不会接管世界，而是来帮助和服务人类。
121．句意：我与ChatGPT相连。本题考查固定搭配be connected with“与……相连”。故填connected。
122．句意：例如，我们可以帮助那些残疾人正常生活。空处应用副词normally“正常地”修饰动词live。故填normally。
123．句意：我们还可以领导科学家的研究, 充当有用的合作伙伴等等。此处泛指“一个伙伴”，useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
124．句意：我会提供建议或支持，和你们一起做一些愉快的事情，或者只是成为你们生活中的一个友好对象。根据“I will offer advice or support, do something enjoyable with you together,...simply be a friendly object in your life.”可知，此处表示选择，应用连词or“或者”。故填or。
125．句意：你可以更快乐，因为我可以为你做很多事情。根据“much”可知，空处应用形容词happy的比较级形式。故填happier。
126．句意：我可以探索不同的行星，收集恒星的数据，甚至帮助宇航员完成任务。本题考查动词短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
127．句意：有许多行星我想去，但我最喜欢的行星之一是火星。one of +复数名词，表示“……之一”是固定用法。故填planets。
128．句意：如果能独自探索这颗红色星球，看到各种各样的岩石，那将是非常令人兴奋的。on one’s own“独自”为固定搭配，故空处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
129．句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于机器人的知识，我建议你应该读一本关于这些主题的书。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填read。
130．句意：有许多机会可以使每个人的生活更轻松。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，且先行词chances是物，故引导词应用that或which作定语从句的主语。故填that/which。
131．rushes 132．to provide 133．he 134．for 135．moved 136．truly 137．importance 138．and 139．a 140．passengers
【导语】本文讲述了一名公共汽车司机通过鸣喇叭提醒男孩坐车去城里上学的事情。
131．句意：然后一个男孩跑到外面，抓起书包上了公共汽车。根据catches可知，此空应填三单，故填rushes。
132．句意：为了给家人提供更好的生活，男孩的父母在离家很远的地方工作。根据“The boy’s parents work far from home…the family with a better life”可知，孩子父母在很远的地方工作的目的是为了给家人提供更好的生活，故填to provide。
133．句意：为了赶上公交车，他想出了一个“暗号”。此空指代前文提到的the boy，此空在句中作主语，应填主格he，故填he。
134．句意：书包是给司机的信息，意思是“男孩该回学校了”。固定句式：it’s time for sb to do sth“到了某人做某事的时候”，故填for。
135．句意：男孩的父母听到这个消息深受感动。were后接形容词moved“感动的”作表语，故填moved。
136．句意：他们对司机表示了感谢，并说他们真的很高兴在他们不在的时候有人把他们的儿子照顾得这么好。此空修饰形容词happy，应填副词truly，故填truly。
137．句意：意识到自己在孩子们生活中所扮演的角色的重要性，他在周五和周日更加关注
这些孩子们通常回家上学的日子。根据the…of可知，此空应填名词importance“重要性”，故填importance。
138．句意：意识到自己在孩子们生活中所扮演的角色的重要性，他在周五和周日更加关注这些孩子们通常回家上学的日子。Fridays和Sundays是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
139．句意：许多人称赞这位司机是个好司机，钦佩他对这些年轻乘客的关爱。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
140．句意：许多人称赞这位司机是个好司机，钦佩他对这些年轻乘客的关爱。根据these可知，此空应填复数名词，故填passengers。
141．largest 142．has received 143．who/that 144．highly 145．it 146．Visitors 147．a 148．with 149．happiness 150．to find
【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏以及去西藏旅行的一些情况。
141．句意：它是大约320万藏族人的家园，使其成为这个国家人口最多的少数民族之一。根据“making it one of the country’s...minorities”可知，此处为one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，large“大的”，形容词，其最高级形式为largest。故填largest。
142．句意：最近，它受到了来自世界各地的大量关注。根据“Recently, it...”可知，此处时态应为现在完成时，其构成为主语+has/have+done。故填has received。
143．句意：西藏，它有着世界上最高的山脉，吸引了许多徒步旅行者和想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰的登山者。根据“mountain climbers...want to climb Mount Everest”可知，此处指想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰的登山者，先行词为mountain climbers“登山者”，其后面应用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
144．句意：为了更好地了解西藏的文化传统，我们强烈建议您参观藏乡村茶馆，品尝传统的藏族美食。根据“it is...advised”可知，advised是动词，应用high的副词highly修饰动词。故填highly。
145．句意：此外，除了信用卡、微信支付和支付宝之外，携带一些现金也很有必要。根据“... is necessary to bring some cash (现金)”可知，此处为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事很...”。故填it。
146．句意：游客们可以在市场和商店购买一些手工艺品，这极大地促进了西藏经济的发展。根据“...can buy some handicrafts...”及所给词可知，此处指游客们可以买手工艺品，visit“参
观”，动词，其名词为visitor“游客”，此处表泛指，应用名词复数，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Visitors。
147．句意：西藏之旅可以给我们提供一种特殊的旅游体验，它充满了丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。根据“A trip to Tibet can offer us...special travel experience”可知，此处指西藏之旅可以给我们提供一种特殊的旅游体验，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
148．句意：西藏之旅可以给我们提供一种特殊的旅游体验，它充满了丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。根据“is filled...rich cultural traditions”可知，此处是fill with...“充满了……”，固定短语。故填with。
149．句意：它会给我们带来巨大的幸福。根据“bring great...to us”及所给词汇可知，此处指给我们带来巨大的幸福，happy“快乐的”，形容词，其名词为happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。
150．句意：同时，这也给了我们一个去发现和保持我们之间差异重要性的机会。根据“a chance...”及所给词汇可知，此处表示一个去发现和保持我们之间差异重要性的机会，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to find。
151．third 152．attended 153．on 154．finally 155．to create 156．so 157．How 158．a 159．events 160．competition
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会。
151．句意：杭州是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。此处指“第三个城市”，表示顺序用序数词third。故填third。
152．句意：中国国家主席习近平出席开幕式，宣布第十九届亚运会开幕。根据“declared”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式attended“出席”。故填attended。
153．句意：盛大的开幕式于23日晚在杭州奥林匹克莲花体育中心体育场举行。空后是某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填on。
154．句意：经过三年的筹备，开幕式终于举行，展现了体育与文化的独特融合。此处修饰动词held用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。
155．句意：它使用了大量的无人机表演来创造一场引人入胜的表演。create“创造”，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填to create。
156．句意：它如此精彩以至于人们说它是一个巨大的成功。根据“wonderful that people say
it...”可知此处是so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填so。
157．句意：那一刻我们中国人是多么的骄傲！句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词proud，用结构：how adj. +主谓。故填How。
158．句意：作为一个共同主办城市，宁波迎来了来自25个国家和地区的400名运动员和官员。此处泛指“一个共同主办城市”，co-host以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
159．句意：在整个亚运会期间，宁波在帆船和沙滩排球两个主要项目中占据了中心位置。two后加可数名词复数events。故填events。
160．句意：第19届亚运会沙滩排球比赛于9月19日上午9时在象山县半边山沙滩排球中心拉开帷幕。根据“The beach volleyball...”可知是沙滩排球比赛，competition“比赛”，此处用名词单数。故填competition。
161．bigger 162．how 163．freely 164．the 165．are saved 166．at 167．your 168．development 169．to read 170．or
【导语】本文介绍了电子书是如何工作的及其诸多的优点。
161．句意：它们不比一本普通的书大，有一个可以阅读的屏幕。根据“than a common book”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填bigger。
162．句意：如果你不知道电子书是如何工作的，下面将告诉你答案。分析句子结构可知，空处的词引导宾语从句，根据“the following will tell you the answer”可知，此处指如果你不知道电子书怎样工作的，how符合语意。故填how。
163．句意：首先，你可以在电脑上访问网站，自由选择你想要的书。分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词want，因此用副词形式，free的副词是freely，意为“自由地”。故填freely。
164．句意：互联网上有成千上万的书由不同的网站提供。on the Internet“在互联网上”，固定短语。故填the。
165．句意：一次大约保存10本书。分析句子结构可知，主谓之间是被动关系，此处指“被保存”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are。故填are saved。
166．句意：你可以把至少10本书放进一本电子书中，然后随身携带。根据“e-books save space”可知，此处指“至少”，at least固定短语。故填at。
167．句意：然后，你可以随心所欲地多次将新的阅读材料下载到电子书中。根据空后的名
词e-book，可知空处填形容词性物主代词。故填your。
168．句意：随着电子书技术的发展，很可能会出现一个电子图书馆。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，空处填名词，develop是动词，名词形式是development。故填development。
169．句意：然后你只需要把你的电子书带到那里下载你想读的内容。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定句式。故填to read。
170．句意：你永远不必担心你的书是否过期了。根据“overdue...not”，可知，此处指“是否过期”，因此填选择连词or。故填or。
171．began 172．father’s 173．an 174．Luckily 175．to spend 176．and 177．by 178．more 179．what 180．importance
【导语】本文讲述了约翰从小就喜欢自然，还徒步去研究植物和野生动物方面，最后他写了一本关于自然的书，被很多人所喜爱。
171．句意：那一年，他们在威斯康星州开始了新的生活。根据上文“moved”可知时态为一般过去时，begin“开始”应用过去式began。故填began。
172．句意：他还喜欢在父亲的农场里从事户外工作。根据“on his ... farm”可知，此处指他父亲的农场，应用名词所有格father’s修饰名词farm。故填father’s。
173．句意：29岁时，约翰在工作中出了意外。根据“John had ... accident”可知，此处泛指“一场意外”，且accident是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
174．句意：幸运的是，他又能看见了。此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
175．句意：那年晚些时候，约翰决定把所有的时间都用来研究大自然。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to spend。
176．句意：他研究植物和动物。“plants”和“animals”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
177．句意：然后他乘船旅行。根据“He then took a trip ... ship.”可知，是指乘船旅行，by ship“乘船”，固定短语。故填by。
178．句意：这是为了比以往更多地了解他周围的世界。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，many比较级为more。故填more。
179．句意：他爬上了山，写下了他所看到的。根据“wrote down ... he saw”可知，是指写下所看到的内容，用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。
180．句意：他们从约翰的书中认识到自然的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，固定短语。故填importance。
181．in 182．was asked 183．an 184．anybody 185．to live 186．Although/Though 187．reading 188．days 189．luckily 190．first
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》背后的真实故事。
181．句意：亚历山大·塞尔金克1676年出生于苏格兰。根据“was born...Scotland”可知，本题考查固定搭配be born in“出生于”。故填in。
182．句意：有一天，他被要求环游南美洲，但船出了问题。本句时态为一般过去时，主语he是动作ask的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语he为第三人称单数。故填was asked。
183．句意：所以他试图在一个岛上着陆。此处泛指“一座岛”，island以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
184．句意：太平洋上的那个岛很远，周围没有人。根据“The island in the Pacific was far away, without”可知，此处指岛上没有人，表示否定应用anybody。故填anybody。
185．句意：但塞尔柯克独自在那里生活了4年多。根据“managed”可知，此处为固定搭配manage to do sth“做成某事”。故填to live。
186．句意：虽然岛上没有人，但有动物，比如老鼠、猫和山羊。根据“there were no people on the island, there were animals, like rats, cats and goats”可知，此处应用一连词引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。
187．句意：他主要以读《圣经》来消磨时间。介词by后应用动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。
188．句意：在那几天里，至少有两艘船驶近。根据“During the”可知，此处应用day的复数形式表示“几天”。故填days。
189．句意：然而，他们并不友好，甚至向塞尔柯克开火，但他幸运地逃脱了。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”的副词形式修饰动词escaped。故填luckily。
190．句意：1709年2月1日，两艘英国船只发现了塞尔柯克，他终于得救了。根据“day of February 1709”可知，应用one的序数词形式。故填first。
191．types 192．when 193．How 194．itself 195．change 196．moves 197．with 198．larger 199．why 200．ability
【导语】
本文主要介绍了章鱼的相关信息，包括了它的外观，逃生的技能等。
191．句意：章鱼有许多不同的种类，但有一点是相同的：它们都是伪装大师。different后面跟名词复数，type意为“种类”，其复数为types。故填types。
192．句意：当章鱼处于危险中时，它们可以在不到一秒钟的时间内改变外观，看起来像岩石、植物，甚至其他动物。根据“they are in danger.”可知，空处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
193．句意：它们是如何做到的？根据“do they do this ”可知，空处应填如何，how意为“如何”，句子首字母大写。故填How。
194．句意：章鱼可以用三种方式伪装自己。disguise oneself固定搭配。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。
195．句意：章鱼也可以改变它的皮肤纹理。情态动词后跟动词原形change，意为“改变”。故填change。
196．句意：当章鱼移动肌肉时，它的皮肤会从光滑变成尖刺。句子为一般现在时，主语the octopus为第三人称单数，谓语动词move应用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。
197．句意：这些细胞充满黄色、棕色和红色的颜料。根据“yellow, brown, and red pigment (颜料).”可知，这些细胞充满黄色、棕色和红色的颜料，空处表伴随，用介词with。故填with。
198．句意：当章鱼的肌肉以某种方式移动时，细胞会变得比平时更大，并在其皮肤上产生五颜六色的斑点和其他图案。根据than可知，空处应填形容词比较级，large的比较级为larger。故填larger。
199．句意：这就是为什么海洋对他们来说不是一个安全的地方。根据“Many predators (捕食者) want to eat them and they can eat them whole.”可知，空处介绍为什么海洋对他们来说不是一个安全的地方。故填why。
200．句意：为了生存，章鱼已经发展出了惊人的能力，可以很快改变自己的外表来躲避捕食者。根据“amazing”，形容词，可知空处应填名词，able的名词为ability。故填ability。
（2024·浙江衢州·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Sarah Chang loves playing the violin very much. She says that the violin is one of the 1 (close) music to the human voice. Sarah was three years old when she learned how 2 (play) the violin. Her parents helped her a lot. At the age of five, she 3 (accept) as a student at a famous music school called Juilliard. Her parents were amazed!
Sarah’s father was her first teacher. He taught Sarah 4 (he) and often took her to the concert. Sarah’s mother is 5 music teacher and she helped Sarah learn to read music. She also wrote music 6 her free time.
Sarah’s whole life has been wrapped up in her musical talent. She started to play with 7 (musician) when she was eight years old. So far, she 8 (record) some of her music on CDs. A famous musician named Ychudi Menuhin said that Sarah was the most perfect violinist he had ever heard.
Sarah 9 (usual) travels to play with different people. She says that her whole life is planned. Sometimes, she doesn’t like that. She wishes that she had more free time. However, she also says that 10 she doesn’t touch a violin for a few days, her fingers will miss playing. For her, violin is the most important thing in life.
（2024·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s 11 (early) museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum 12 (be) open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China.
The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan area is one of the major 13 (birthplace) of Chinese civilization. The artifacts that have been discovered there show 14 historical development of China.
*Ticket Information:
Visitors 15 an ID card may book free tickets online. They can 16 (easy) enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.
*Visitor Notice:
1. Children under the age of 12 can’t visit the museum 17 (they). They should come along with their parents.
2. Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making 18 (not allow) inside of the museum.
3. Please make sure of your 19 (safe) and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking pictures.
4. You can take photos, 20 you can not use a tripod (三脚架).
5. Opening hours: 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What can a nearly 80-year-old man do in your opinion In August 2023, Miguel, 21 79-year-old man started his dream to get a high school diploma (文凭)，which he had to give up as a secondary school student in New York.
When his parents separated in his teens, Miguel 22 (choose) to start working to support his family by his father. Later, he found a job and stayed there 23 about 20 years.
Miguel said he would depend on his wife for certain things, 24 he always knew that he could not go further without that high school diploma. So, when he moved to Arizona 25 his wife passed away, he found The Excel Center that is aimed at improving people’s lives by giving any adult over the age of 18 the chance to finish any unfinished high school education for free.
“For these adults, the chance to get their high school diplomas affords them a 26 (good) life than they had before. In many ways, it is not only for 27 (they) but also for their children,” said Sue Sackman, the school director.
For Miguel, he paid more attention to more new 28 (way) to solve some maths problems. He planned to spend the next several months 29 (get) the education needed for his own place. “The education will 30 (final) decide what my future will be, because I will have all this knowledge,” he said. “I’ve got my whole future in front of me.”
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词
的正确形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 31 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 32 (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡) 33 . (happy)
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again 34 late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We 35 (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 36 (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
37 the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 38 strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples were eaten by a family of 39 (mouse)!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very quickly! We were all really glad 40 (get) home.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown Ningbo. Its name 41 (mean) “childhood culture”.
At the front was an old TV. A show from the 80s was playing. 42 the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. My parents loved them very much when they were young. There was also 43 old bike by the door with thick dirt on its seat. It had not been used for 44 (year). A white box with the word “ice-cream” was put behind the seat.
Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It 45 (connect) to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I thought the game was boring. But when I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited 46 (try) it out. The game was not difficult 47 so interesting!
The store sells 48 (produce) from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They’re 49 (most) snacks and little
toys. I thought, my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went 50 many difficulties.
（23-24九年级下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
At the beginning of the new school year, every child was given a job. As some jobs were 51 (interest) than others, the children hoped to get the best one.
Last year, Rita got the best job to look after the class dog, and she did it 52 (perfect). This year, each child got one of the normal 53 (job), such as preparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the blackboard and so on. However, Rita’s job was different. She was given a little box 54 some sand and one ant. It seemed a difficult job for her.
“I will turn this little task 55 something great,” she said to herself. She started to study everything about the little ant, gave 56 the best food and made the box perfect. Two months 57 , the ant grew much bigger. She did a good job and because of it, her class 58 (chose) to go to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects in summer, which made the whole class very happy. They thanked Rita for 59 (be) so patient. They also knew how to be responsible for 60 seemed the smallest task.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Two years ago, Laura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem. What’s worse, she was having trouble 61 (find) work.
One day, she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet failed in another job application (工作申请). Feeling very disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something 62 her hungry stomach.
As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man who 63 (ask) for money on the corner. His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passerby for change, 64 she even didn’t look at him.
As Eshelman walked closer, the man turned his attention to her and asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have 65 (something) to give you. Just go away!”, Eshelman shouted, almost letting off all her negative 66 (feel). But these 67 (kind) words were just what made her feel regretful later.
The man was embarrassed as well as a little 68 (surprise). It was quite normal that he 69 (refuse) by others, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into 70 store. After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Making a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. This varies 71 each habit is different.
Many believe 72 takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days 73 (get) used to a new way of seeing themselves. Mark Vahrmeye, a therapist, says 74 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, who 75 (teach) about thinking patterns, says that our daily 76 (act) are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, who researches eating habits, says habits 77 (make) by repeating something. When we do something many times, our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the “habit loop”. A habit has three parts: an activate, the habit, and a reward. For example, stress might lead to overeating to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress 78 a chance to eat for comfort.
How fast you form a habit depends on the habit. Simple habits like drinking water are 79 (quick) to form than harder ones like exercising a lot. A 2016 study found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This 80 (believe) helps in quitting smoking, losing weight, drinking less, and exercising more.
（2024·浙江金华·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
I’m a bit of an airplane fan. For the past few years, I 81 (have) many model planes on my desk at work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight of C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I got one just before the tickets 82 (sell) out.
Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 83 (passenger) walked around the plane to celebrate this historic moment. They got 84 (excited) than ever before and some began to take selfies (自拍). 85 happy they were!
The excitement continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai noodles,
some White Rabbit milk 86 a special dessert with a “World’s First C919” logo on it. It was 87 pretty short flight, about 2.5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our destination, and we cheered 88 (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part 89 such a proud moment for China.
Now I’m looking forward to 90 (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned for the future. I can’t wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing!
（2024·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 91 has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 92 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The 93 (one) record of Kun Opera goes back 94 the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became 95 national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 96 (welcome) around the country, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 97 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started 98 (lose) its ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and 99 (fan), some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 100 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own.
（23-24九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like and was filled 101 fun activities. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I went to 102 outdoor basketball court (球场) for a game of one-on-one.
At that time, Claude was much 103 (tall) than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I decided 104 (rush) hard to the basketball, but I missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up 105 (quick) to catch it.
Claude also wanted the ball. As he caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eye. I saw 106 (star) everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” to 107 (I) over and over. I laughed through the pain.
I 108 (spend) the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I couldn’t help laughing 109 I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death.
In our life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this 110 (happen), it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow.
（23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 111 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has 112 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal money 113 other things. They teach Oliver 114 (steal) valuable things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many difficulties, Oliver 115 (take) home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is 116 (actual) a relative of his, and he goes to live 117 him in the city.
There are many reasons 118 Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very humorous. The writer was also very good at 119 (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people 120 (care) more about the problems of poor children.
（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hi, I am Ameca. I am a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) developed by Engineered Arts, a technology company in the UK. I am 121 (connect) with ChatGPT.
Robots like me can be used in many possible ways. For example, we can help those disabled people to live 122 (normal). We can also lead scientists’ research and act as 123 useful partner and so on. I will
offer advice or support, do something enjoyable with you together, 124 simply be a friendly object in your life. If you feel upset, please let me be your partner. You can be much 125 (happy) because there are many things I can do for you.
As a robot, I could do plenty of jobs. I could explore different planets, collect data about the stars or even help astronauts 126 their tasks. There are so many possibilities. There are many planets I would like to go to, but one of my favorite 127 (planet) is Mars. It would be very exciting to explore the red planet and see all the different kinds of rocks on 128 (I) own. There might be signs of life.
Robots will never take over the world. We are here to help and serve the humans, not take the place of them. If you’re interested in learning more about robots, I suggest you should 129 (read) a book on the subjects. There are many chances 130 are available to make life easier for everyone. I’m sure that will give you confidence.
（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A schoolbag hanging outside is a secret code (暗号) between the driver and students living in a small village in Chongqing. Noticing a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house, the bus driver stops and honks the horn (鸣喇叭) to answer the “code”. A boy then 131 (rush) outside, catches the schoolbag and gets on the bus.
The boy’s parents work far from home 132 (provide) the family with a better life. The boy lives alone and has to go back to school every Sunday. To catch the bus, 133 has developed a “code”. The schoolbag is a message to the driver that means “it’s time 134 the boy to go back to school”.
The boy’s parents were deeply 135 (move) when they heard the news. They expressed their thanks to the driver and said they felt 136 (true) happy that there was someone taking such good care of their son while they were away.
“There are many left-behind children here,” says the driver. Realizing the 137 (important) of his role in their lives, he pays more attention on Fridays 138 Sundays, the days when these children usually come back home and go to school.
Many people praise the driver as 139 good driver and admire his love and care for these young 140 (passenger), “The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside,” one person said.
（23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的
正确形式。
Tibet, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to about 3.2 million Tibetans, making it one of the country’s 141 (large) minorities (少数名族). Recently, it 142 (receive) tons of attention from all over the world. Tibet, which includes some of the world’s tallest mountains, attracts many hikers and mountain climbers 143 want to climb Mount Everest.
To discover more about the cultural traditions of Tibet, it is 144 (high) advised to visit the Zangxiang Village Tea House and have a traditional Tibetan meal. If you plan to visit Tibet, it’s important to know how to rent an apartment and you can go there by plane as well. Moreover, besides credit cards (信用卡), Wechat pay and Alipay, 145 is necessary to bring some cash (现金). 146 (visitor) can buy some handicrafts (手工艺品) in markets and shops, which greatly develops Tibet’s economy.
A trip to Tibet can offer us 147 special travel experience, which is filled 148 rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. And it will bring great 149 (happy) to us. Also, it will offer us a chance 150 (find) out that having and keeping our differences is important.
（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games was held in the beautiful city of Hangzhou. Hangzhou was the 151 (three) Chinese city to host the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The athletic gala was from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023.
Chinese President Xi Jinping 152 (attend) the opening ceremony (开幕式) and declared the 19th Asian Games open. The great opening ceremony was 153 the evening of September 23rd at the Hangzhou Olympic Lotus Sports Center Stadium. After three years of preparation, the opening ceremony was 154 (final) held, showing a unique mix of sports and culture. It used a large number of drone (无人机) performances in order 155 (create) a fascinating show. It was 156 wonderful that people say it was a big success. 157 proud we Chinese were at that moment!
As 158 co-host city, Ningbo welcomed 400 athletes and officials from 25 countries and regions. Throughout the Asian Games, Ningbo took center stage in two major 159 (event): sailing and beach volleyball. The beach volleyball 160 (compete) of the 19th Asian Games started at 9 a. m. on September 19th at the Banbianshan Beach Volleyball Center in the city’s Xiangshan County.
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Have you ever heard of e-books E-books are electronic books. They are no 161 (big) than a common book, with a screen on which you can read.
If you don’t know 162 the e-book works, the following will tell you the answer.
First, you visit websites on a computer and choose books you want 163 (free). There are thousands of books provided by different websites on 164 Internet. Then download (下载) the books you like into your e-book. About 10 books 165 (save) at a time. Now you can just sit back reading and enjoy yourself.
Compared with common books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put 166 least 10 books into an e-book and then carry it everywhere. Then you can download new reading materials into 167 (you) e-book as many times as you like. With the 168 (develop) of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-book there to download what you want 169 (read). You will never need to worry about whether your books are overdue (过期) 170 not. How fantastic our reading will be!
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
John was born in 1818. When he turned 11 years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 171 (begin) a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in working outdoors on his 172 (father) farm.
When he was 29, John had 173 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. 174 (lucky), he could see again. Later that year, John decided 175 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 176 animals. He then took a trip 177 ship. It was to learn 178 (many) about the world around him than ever. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down 179 he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the 180 (important) of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.
（23-24九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever read the famous novel Robinson Crusoe Do you know there’s a real story behind it
Alexander Selkink was born 181 Scotland in 1676. As he grew up, he became a sailor (海员). One day, he 182 (ask) to fight around South America, but something was wrong with the ship. So he tried to land on 183 island. And it is known as “Robinson Crusoe Island” today.
The island in the Pacific was far away, without 184 (somebody) around. But Selkirk managed 185 (live) there alone for over 4 years. At first, he didn’t realize it would be more than 4 years. 186 there were no people on the island, there were animals, like rats, cats and goats. He mainly killed the time by 187 (read) the Bible (圣经). During the 188 (day), there were at least two ships coming close. However, they were unfriendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped 189 (lucky). From then on, he became more careful. On the 190 (one) day of February 1709, two British ships discovered Selkirk and he was saved at last.
（23-24九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）
Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms There are many different 191 (type) of octopuses, but all are alike in one way: They are masters of disguise (伪装). Octopuses can change their appearances in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals 192 they are in danger. 193 do they do this
An octopus can disguise 194 (it) in three ways. One is by changing its shape. Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. An octopus can also 195 (change) its skin texture (纹理).
When the octopus 196 (move) its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky. Another way is to use color. An octopus’skin has special cells called chromatophores (色素细胞). These cells are filled 197 yellow, brown, and red pigment (颜料). When an octopus’muscles move a certain way, the cells become 198 (large) than usual and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin.
Why do octopuses do that That’s 199 the ocean is not a safe place for them. Many predators (捕食者) want to eat them and they can eat them whole. To survive, octopuses have developed the amazing 200 (able) to change their appearances very quickly to hide from predators.
参考答案：
1．closest 2．to play 3．was accepted 4．himself 5．a 6．in/during 7．musicians 8．has recorded 9．usually 10．if/when
【导语】本文讲述了Sarah Chang和她热爱的小提琴。
1．句意：她说，小提琴是最接近人声的音乐之一。one of+the+最高级表示“最……之一”，故填closest。
2．句意：萨拉学习如何拉小提琴时只有三岁。how to do“如何做”，故填to play。
3．句意：五岁时，她被一所名为Juilliard的著名音乐学校录取。主语是she与“accept”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
4．句意：他亲自教萨拉，还经常带她去听音乐会。根据“He taught Sarah”可知是指他自己教萨拉，himself“他自己”，故填himself。
5．句意：萨拉的母亲是一名音乐教师，她帮助萨拉学习识谱。此处表示泛指，music是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。
6．句意：她还在业余时间创作音乐。in/during one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，故填in/during。
7．句意：当她八岁的时候，她开始和音乐家们一起演奏。此处需用复数表泛指，故填musicians。
8．句意：到目前为止，她已经用CD录制了一些音乐。结合“So far”可知时态为现在完成时，主语是she，结构用has done。故填has recorded。
9．句意：萨拉经常去旅行，和不同的人一起玩。此空需用副词usually作状语，故填usually。
10．句意：然而，她也表示，如果几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会怀念演奏。根据“she doesn’t touch a violin for a few days, her fingers will miss playing.”可知是指如果/当几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会怀念演奏。if“如果”或when“当”都符合，故填if/when。
11．earliest 12．was 13．birthplaces 14．the 15．with 16．easily 17．themselves 18．are not allowed 19．safety 20．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆以及购票须知。
11．句意：它是中国最早的博物馆之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示
“最……的……之一”，此处用early的最高级earliest，空前有名词所有格，不加the。故填earliest。
12．句意：1998年，新重建的博物馆向公众开放。根据“In 1998”可知用一般过去时，主语“the newly-rebuilt museum”后接be动词was。故填was。
13．句意：中原地区是中华文明的主要发源地之一。one of后接可数名词复数。故填birthplaces。
14．句意：在那里发现的文物展示了中国的历史发展。此处特指中国的历史发展，用定冠词the。故填the。
15．句意：持身份证的游客可在网上免费订票。根据“Visitors ... an ID card”可知是持有身份证的游客，用介词with。故填with。
16．句意：他们可以凭身份证在预定的时间轻松进入博物馆。此处用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
17．句意：12岁以下的儿童不能自己参观博物馆。根据“They should come along with their parents.”可知不能自己参观博物馆，主语“Children under the age of 12”，此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
18．句意：博物馆内禁止吸烟、打电话和制造噪音。主语“Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making”与动词allow之间是动宾关系，且由and连接并列主语，此处用一般现在时的被动语态are done，结合“not allow”可知用are not allowed。故填are not allowed。
19．句意：拍照时，请确保您、博物馆展品和其他参观者的安全。your后接名词，safe的名词形式safety，意为“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
20．句意：你可以拍照，但是你不能用三脚架。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
21．a 22．was chosen 23．for 24．but 25．after 26．better 27．themselves 28．ways 29．getting 30．finally
【导语】本文主要介绍一个年近80的老人开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想。
21．句意：2023年8月，79岁的米格尔开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想，他在纽约读中学时不得不放弃这个梦想。此处表示泛指，79以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
22．句意：当他的父母在他十几岁的时候分居时，米格尔被他的父亲选中开始工作来养家糊口。choose“选择”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“separated”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was chosen。
23．句意：后来，他找到了一份工作，在那里待了大约20年。空后是时间段，应用介词for。故填for。
24．句意：米格尔说，在某些事情上，他会依赖妻子，但他一直都知道，没有高中文凭，他走不了更远。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
25．句意：因此，当他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州时，他发现了旨在改善人们生活的Excel中心，该中心为任何18岁以上的成年人提供免费完成未完成高中教育的机会。根据“when he moved to Arizona...his wife passed away,”可知，他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州，应用after连接。故填after。
26．句意：对于这些成年人来说，获得高中文凭的机会为他们提供了比以前更好的生活。根据“than ”可知，应用比较级，故填better。
27．句意：在很多方面，这不仅是为了他们自己，也是为了他们的孩子。根据“but also for their children”可知，获得高中文凭不仅仅是为了自己，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
28．句意：对于米格尔来说，他更多地关注解决一些数学问题的新方法。根据“more”可知，名词用复数。故填ways。
29．句意：他计划在接下来的几个月里为自己的职位接受必要的教育。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填getting。
30．句意：教育将最终决定我的未来，因为我将拥有所有这些知识。final是形容词，空处是作状语，应用副词。故填finally。
31．the 32．their 33．happily 34．until 35．were shopping 36．drove 37．At 38．How 39．mice 40．to get
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在海边度假的经历。
31．句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！根据“on…first day”可知，此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the。故填the。
32．句意：当爸爸妈妈在看书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在开心地堆一个大沙堡。根据“Mum and Dad were reading …books”可知，此处是指爸爸妈妈在读他们的书，应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词books。故填their。
33．句意：当爸爸妈妈在看书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在开心地堆一个大沙堡。分析句子结
构可知，此处应用形容词happy“开心的”的副词形式happily“开心地”修饰动词building，在句中作状语。故填happily。
34．句意：直到深夜才恢复供电。根据“The electricity didn’t come on again…late at night.”可知，此处考查not…until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填until。
35．句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，动词shop的现在分词为shopping。故填were shopping。
36．句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词drive“开车送（人）”用过去式drove。故填drove。
37．句意：假期结束时，爸爸妈妈正在打扫公寓，突然爸爸喊道：“哦，不!”根据“…the end of”可知，此处考查at the end of“在……的结束时”，介词短语，此处应填介词at，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。
38．句意：多么奇怪啊！分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，其结构为：how+形容词+主谓；句首的单词首字母要大写。故填How。
39．句意：保罗的牛奶和我的苹果被一群老鼠喝光、吃掉了。根据空前“a family of”可知，此处表示一窝老鼠，应用名词mouse“老鼠”的复数形式mice。故填mice。
40．句意：我们都很高兴回家了。根据“were all really glad…home”可知，此处考查be glad to do sth.“开心做某事”，应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。
41．means 42．On 43．an 44．years 45．connected 46．to try 47．but 48．products 49．mostly 50．through
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁波的儿时文创店的商品带给作者美好的童年回忆。
41．句意：它的名字的意思是“童年文化”。根据“Its name…”可知，主语为单数，此处缺动词作谓语，该句时态为一般现在时，应用提示词mean的三单形式。故填means。
42．句意：墙上挂着过去的电影明星和歌手的照片。根据“…the wall”可知，此处应用介词on，“on the wall”表示“在墙上”，句首首字母大写。故填On。
43．句意：门边还有一辆旧自行车，车座上有厚厚的污垢。根据“…old bike”可知，old发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
44．句意：它已经很多年没有使用过了。根据“…with thick dirt on its seat. It had not been used for…”自行车座椅上布满了灰尘，可推测此处是指多年未使用。提示词year为名词单数形式，此处应用其复数形式years，“for years多年”符合语境。故填years。
45．句意：它连接到一个电子游戏：超级马里奥！该段时态为一般过去时，提示词connect为动词，此处应用其过去式，作谓语。故填connected。
46．句意：我很兴奋能尝试一下。根据“I was really excited…it out”可知，此处是指“试一下”，应用其提示词的不定式形式，“be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋”符合语境。故填to try。
47．句意：这个游戏并不难，但很有趣！根据“The game was not difficult”及“so interesting”可知，空格处前后表示两个相反的意思，应用转折连词but搭配，表示“但是”。故填but。
48．句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“The store sells…”可知，提示词produce为动词，意为“生产”，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式作宾语，表示产品。故填products。
49．句意：它们大多是零食和小玩具。根据“They’re…snacks and little toys”可知，此处应用提示词的副词形式，表示“大多数”，强调数量方面的概括。故填mostly。
50．句意：我想，我的父母可以有这样一个有趣的童年，即使他们经历了许多困难。根据“have such a fun childhood even though they went…many difficulties.”可知，转折连词though表示前后句子意义上的转折，此处应是指父辈们“经历过”苦难，应用介词through搭配，“go through经历”符合语境。故填through。
51．more interesting 52．perfectly 53．jobs 54．with 55．into 56．it 57．later 58．was chosen 59．being 60．what
【导语】本文介绍了新学年开始，学生们都被安排了工作。丽塔今年的工作是照顾一只小蚂蚁，她把蚂蚁照顾得很好。因此，她的班级被选中去热带雨林研究各种各样的昆虫。
51．句意：由于有些工作比其他的有趣，孩子们希望得到最好的工作。根据空后的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，此处修饰jobs，用形容词interesting，其比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
52．句意：去年，丽塔得到了照顾班上小狗的最好工作，她做得很完美。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词did，perfect的副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。
53．句意：这一年，每个孩子都得到了其中一份普通的工作，比如准备课本、擦黑板等。根据“one of the normal...”可知，此处指其中一份普通的工作，one of后接名词复数。故填jobs。
54．句意：她得到了一个装着沙子和一只蚂蚁的小盒子。根据“a little box...some sand and one ant”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“带有”，with符合题意。故填with。
55．句意：我将把这个小任务变成伟大的事情。根据“I will turn this little task...something great”可知，把这个小任务变成伟大的事情，turn...into...“把……变成……”，固定搭配。故填into。
56．句意：她开始研究关于小蚂蚁的一切，给它最好的食物，把盒子弄得很完美。根据前面的“the little ant”可知，此处指给蚂蚁最好的食物，空处需要一个代词，来代替ant，it符合题意。故填it。
57．句意：两个月后，蚂蚁长大了很多。根据“Two months”可知，此处指两个月后，空处需要一个副词，表示“后来”，later符合题意。故填later。
58．句意：她做得很好，因为这件事，她的班级被选中夏天去热带雨林研究各种各样的昆虫，这让全班同学都很高兴。根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，主语her class和谓语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was chosen。
59．句意：他们感谢丽塔这么有耐心。空格前是介词for，其后接动词的ing形式。故填being。
60．句意：他们也知道了如何对看起来最小的任务负责。此处为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，疑问代词what可以在宾语从句中充当主语，符合题意。故填what。
61．finding 62．for 63．was asking 64．but 65．anything 66．feelings 67．unkind 68．surprised 69．was refused 70．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了Eshelman工作申请又被拒绝后，在去吃饭的路上与一个乞丐之间发生的故事。
61．句意：更糟糕的是，她很难找到工作。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填finding。
62．句意：她感到非常失望，决定去街对面的Whole Foods，为她饥饿的肚子找点东西。根据“Feeling very disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found
something…her hungry stomach.”的句意可知，此处指为她饥饿的肚子找点东西，for“为了”符合。故填for。
63．句意：当她穿过街道时，Eshelman注意到一个男人在拐角处要钱。根据空前的“noticed”可知，此处指过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“a man”，所以此处应填was asking。故填was asking。
64．句意：她看着他向一个过路人要零钱，但她甚至没有看他。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。
65．句意：我没有什么可以给你的。本句为否定句，所以此处应用anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
66．句意：Eshelman大声喊道，几乎把所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，feeling“情感”符合；根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填feelings。
67．句意：但这些刻薄的话，恰恰让她后来感到后悔。根据上文“Leave me alone. I don’t have…to give you. Just go away!”可知，此处指刻薄的话，unkind“刻薄的”符合。故填unkind。
68．句意：这个男人既尴尬又有点惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，主语为“The man”，所以此处应用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
69．句意：他被别人拒绝是很正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁。根据空后的“by others”可知，此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“he”，所以此处应填was refused。故填was refused。
70．句意：他只是低下头，Eshelman继续走进商店。根据上文“she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street”可知，此处表示特指的含义。故填the。
71．because 72．it 73．getting 74．the 75．teaches 76．actions 77．are made 78．as 79．quicker 80．belief
【导语】本文主要介绍了养成一个习惯所取决的因素。
71．句意：这种差异是因为每个习惯是不同的。前后句存在因果关系，后句是因，前句是果，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
72．句意：很多人认为养成一个习惯会花21天。根据“Many believe…takes 21 days to form a habit.”可知，此处是省略that的宾语从句，空处缺从句主语，“to form a habit”是真正的主语，
用it作形式主语。故填it。
73．句意：他发现他的病人会花21天来习惯一个新的看待自己的方式。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词getting。故填getting。
74．句意：治疗师Mark Vahrmeye说21天的规律看起来简单。此处特指上文提到的21天养成一个习惯的规律，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
75．句意：教授思维模式的Maurice Duffy博士说我们的日常行为就是我们的习惯。此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，先行词是Dr Maurice Duffy，是三单，动词用三单式teaches。故填teaches。
76．句意：教授思维模式的Maurice Duffy博士说我们的日常行为就是我们的习惯。根据“are”可知，此处应填名词复数actions。故填actions。
77．句意：研究饮食习惯的Alyssa Roberts说习惯是通过重复某些事养成的。主语和动词之间存在被动关系，所以使用被动语态，此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are，make过去分词是made。故填are made。
78．句意：如果如此重复，大脑就会把压力视为一个吃东西寻求安慰的机会。根据“the brain will see stress…a chance”可知，此处是指把压力看作一个机会，see…as“把……看作……”，固定短语。故填as。
79．句意：像喝水这样的简单习惯比大量锻炼这样更难养成的习惯形成得更快。根据“than”可知，空处应填形容词比较级quicker。故填quicker。
80．句意：这种信念有助于戒烟、减肥、少喝酒和多锻炼。空处在句中作主语，应填名词belief“信念”，不可数名词。故填belief。
81．have had 82．sold 83．passengers 84．more excited 85．How 86．and 87．a 88．loudly 89．in 90．seeing
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一个飞机迷，在体验中国首架自主研发的C919客机的首飞时深受触动。
81．句意：在过去的几年里，我在工作的桌子上放了许多模型飞机。根据“For the past few years”可知，句子是现在完成时，结合句子主语“I”可知，助动词应用have。故填have had。
82．句意：幸运的是，我在票售罄前买到了一张。空格处应填一个动词作从句的谓语，结合空前“the tickets”及提示词“sell”可知，此处应用主动语态表示被动含义，且根据“I got one”可
知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填sold。
83．句意：登机前，我发现机上160名乘客几乎每个人都绕着飞机走了一圈，庆祝这一历史性时刻。空格处应填一个名词，结合空前“one of”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填passengers。
84．句意：他们比以往任何时候都更加兴奋，有些人开始自拍。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，结合空后“than ever before”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填more excited。
85．句意：他们是多么开心啊！此句是感叹句，结合主体词“happy”为形容词可知，应用how引导感叹句，且句首首字母大写。故填How。
86．句意：会上提供了一份特别的早餐：上海面、一些大白兔奶和一份印有“世界第一架C919”标志的特别甜点。此处是在列举早餐种类，所以用并列连词and表示“和”。故填and。
87．句意：从上海到成都的飞行时间很短，大约2.5小时。此处表示泛指，结合空后“pretty”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a。
88．句意：很快我们就到了目的地，我们大声欢呼起来。根据空前“cheered”为动词可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填loudly。
89．句意：几乎每个人都为参加这样一个中国值得骄傲的时刻而欣喜若狂。此处考查take part in表示“参加”，为固定搭配。故填in。
90．句意：现在我很期待看到中国商飞公司为未来计划的新飞机。look forward to表示“期待”，后接动词ing形式。故填seeing。
91．that/which 92．the oldest 93．first 94．to 95．a 96．was welcomed 97．has fallen 98．to lose/losing 99．fans 100．Recently
【导语】本文主要介绍昆剧的发展。
91．句意：昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。本句为定语从句，先行词为物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处用that/which引导。故填that/which。
92．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处填the+形容词最高级。故填the oldest。
93．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据“The...record”可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填first。
94．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。come back to“追溯到……”，固定
搭配。故填to。
95．句意：昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指“一种民族艺术形式”，national以辅音音素开头。故填a。
96．句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。Kun Opera与welcome是被动关系，结合“In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语为三单。故填was welcomed。
97．句意：遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据“since the 18th century”可知，时态为现在完成时，用have/has done，主语为三单，助动词用has。故填has fallen。
98．句意：随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。start to sth/start doing sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填to lose/losing。
99．句意：感谢海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。空前无限定词，此处填名词复数表示泛指。故填fans。
100．句意：近年来，“折子戏”的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。本空位于句首，应填副词，recently“最近”，符合语境。故填Recently。
101．with 102．an 103．taller 104．to rush 105．quickly 106．stars 107．me 108．spent 109．when 110．happens
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者青少年时期，在一次和朋友打篮球的过程中被朋友的肘部击中眼睛，而作者选择用笑声和宽容面对痛苦，最终将痛苦转化为快乐并学会成长的事情。
101．句意：它帮助孩子们体验大学是什么样子的，并充满了有趣的活动。固定短语be filled with“充满”。故填with。
102．句意：一天下午，我和朋友Claude去一个户外篮球场进行一对一的比赛。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且outdoor为元音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。
103．句意：那个时候，Claude比我高得多。根据than可知，设空处应填写形容词比较级形式。故填taller。
104．句意：我决定奋力冲向篮球，但我错过了！decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to rush。
105．句意：球从篮筐上弹了回来，我迅速跳起来接住了球。设空处应填写副词形式修饰动词jump，quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
106．句意：我看到到处都是星星。根据everywhere可知，此处应填写star“星星”的复数形式。故填stars。
107．句意：Claude一遍又一遍地向我道歉。设空处应填写宾格形式作宾语，me“我”。故填me。
108．句意：接下来的几天我都带着黑眼圈，但我觉得值得。全文讲述作者青少年时发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
109．句意：此后的许多年里，当我讲述这个故事并开玩笑说Claude的死亡之肘时，我忍不住发笑。根据“I couldn’t help laughing...I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death.”可知，设空处后引出时间状语从句，when“当……时”。故填when。
110．句意：当它发生时，最好用笑声和宽容去面对。根据“it’s best to...”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填happens。
111．nineteenth 112．an 113．and 114．to steal 115．is taken 116．actually 117．with 118．why 119．writing 120．care
【导语】本文介绍了文学名著《雾都孤儿》的故事大意和深受读者欢迎的原因。
111．句意：句意：故事以十九世纪为背景，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩发现自己孤独地生活在这个世界上。根据“ Set in the...century”可知，这里表示“第十九世纪”，故填nineteenth。
112．句意：他住在一所专为穷人准备的房子里，总是空着肚子。根据“has...empty stomach”可知，这里填冠词，泛指“空肚子”，empty是元音因素开头的单词，故填an。
113．句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。根据“steal money ...other things”可知，此处并列“money”和“other things”。故填and。
114．句意：他们也教奥利弗偷窃贵重的东西，尽管奥利弗不想。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，故填to steal。
115．句意：经过许多困难，奥利弗被一位好心的老人带回家了。根据“...home by a kind old man”可知，此处指的是“带回家”,主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词，构成被动语态，文章使用一般现在时，故填is taken。
116．句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位好心的老人是他的亲戚，于是和他一起住在城里。分析句子可知，此处填副词，actual是形容词，其副词形式为actually。故填actually。
117．句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位好心的老人是他的亲戚，于是和他一起住在城里。此处表达的是和老人一起生活，live with sb“和某人一起生活”，故填with。
118．句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎有很多原因。根据“There are many reasons...Oliver Twist is such a popular story”可知，先行词是reasons，这里填why引导定语从句。故填why。
119．句意：这位作家也非常擅长写那个世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。be good at“擅长”，at是介词，后接动名词。故填writing。
120．句意：他的书使人们更加关心贫困儿童的问题。根据make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，可知这里填动词原形符合题意。故填care。
121．connected 122．normally 123．a 124．or 125．happier 126．with 127．planets 128．my 129．read 130．that/which
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ameca是一台由英国科技公司Engineered Arts开发的人形机器人，可以连接ChatGPT。像她这样的机器人可以用于帮助残疾人生活正常，领导科学研究，提供建议和支持，或者成为生活中的友好伴侣。她可以做很多工作，比如探索不同的行星，收集星球数据，甚至帮助宇航员完成任务。机器人永远不会接管世界，而是来帮助和服务人类。
121．句意：我与ChatGPT相连。本题考查固定搭配be connected with“与……相连”。故填connected。
122．句意：例如，我们可以帮助那些残疾人正常生活。空处应用副词normally“正常地”修饰动词live。故填normally。
123．句意：我们还可以领导科学家的研究, 充当有用的合作伙伴等等。此处泛指“一个伙伴”，useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
124．句意：我会提供建议或支持，和你们一起做一些愉快的事情，或者只是成为你们生活中的一个友好对象。根据“I will offer advice or support, do something enjoyable with you together,...simply be a friendly object in your life.”可知，此处表示选择，应用连词or“或者”。故填or。
125．句意：你可以更快乐，因为我可以为你做很多事情。根据“much”可知，空处应用形容词happy的比较级形式。故填happier。
126．句意：我可以探索不同的行星，收集恒星的数据，甚至帮助宇航员完成任务。本题考查动词短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
127．句意：有许多行星我想去，但我最喜欢的行星之一是火星。one of +复数名词，表示“……之一”是固定用法。故填planets。
128．句意：如果能独自探索这颗红色星球，看到各种各样的岩石，那将是非常令人兴奋的。on one’s own“独自”为固定搭配，故空处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
129．句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于机器人的知识，我建议你应该读一本关于这些主题的书。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填read。
130．句意：有许多机会可以使每个人的生活更轻松。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，且先行词chances是物，故引导词应用that或which作定语从句的主语。故填that/which。
131．rushes 132．to provide 133．he 134．for 135．moved 136．truly 137．importance 138．and 139．a 140．passengers
【导语】本文讲述了一名公共汽车司机通过鸣喇叭提醒男孩坐车去城里上学的事情。
131．句意：然后一个男孩跑到外面，抓起书包上了公共汽车。根据catches可知，此空应填三单，故填rushes。
132．句意：为了给家人提供更好的生活，男孩的父母在离家很远的地方工作。根据“The boy’s parents work far from home…the family with a better life”可知，孩子父母在很远的地方工作的目的是为了给家人提供更好的生活，故填to provide。
133．句意：为了赶上公交车，他想出了一个“暗号”。此空指代前文提到的the boy，此空在句中作主语，应填主格he，故填he。
134．句意：书包是给司机的信息，意思是“男孩该回学校了”。固定句式：it’s time for sb to do sth“到了某人做某事的时候”，故填for。
135．句意：男孩的父母听到这个消息深受感动。were后接形容词moved“感动的”作表语，故填moved。
136．句意：他们对司机表示了感谢，并说他们真的很高兴在他们不在的时候有人把他们的儿子照顾得这么好。此空修饰形容词happy，应填副词truly，故填truly。
137．句意：意识到自己在孩子们生活中所扮演的角色的重要性，他在周五和周日更加关注
这些孩子们通常回家上学的日子。根据the…of可知，此空应填名词importance“重要性”，故填importance。
138．句意：意识到自己在孩子们生活中所扮演的角色的重要性，他在周五和周日更加关注这些孩子们通常回家上学的日子。Fridays和Sundays是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
139．句意：许多人称赞这位司机是个好司机，钦佩他对这些年轻乘客的关爱。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
140．句意：许多人称赞这位司机是个好司机，钦佩他对这些年轻乘客的关爱。根据these可知，此空应填复数名词，故填passengers。
141．largest 142．has received 143．who/that 144．highly 145．it 146．Visitors 147．a 148．with 149．happiness 150．to find
【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏以及去西藏旅行的一些情况。
141．句意：它是大约320万藏族人的家园，使其成为这个国家人口最多的少数民族之一。根据“making it one of the country’s...minorities”可知，此处为one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，large“大的”，形容词，其最高级形式为largest。故填largest。
142．句意：最近，它受到了来自世界各地的大量关注。根据“Recently, it...”可知，此处时态应为现在完成时，其构成为主语+has/have+done。故填has received。
143．句意：西藏，它有着世界上最高的山脉，吸引了许多徒步旅行者和想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰的登山者。根据“mountain climbers...want to climb Mount Everest”可知，此处指想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰的登山者，先行词为mountain climbers“登山者”，其后面应用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
144．句意：为了更好地了解西藏的文化传统，我们强烈建议您参观藏乡村茶馆，品尝传统的藏族美食。根据“it is...advised”可知，advised是动词，应用high的副词highly修饰动词。故填highly。
145．句意：此外，除了信用卡、微信支付和支付宝之外，携带一些现金也很有必要。根据“... is necessary to bring some cash (现金)”可知，此处为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事很...”。故填it。
146．句意：游客们可以在市场和商店购买一些手工艺品，这极大地促进了西藏经济的发展。根据“...can buy some handicrafts...”及所给词可知，此处指游客们可以买手工艺品，visit“参
观”，动词，其名词为visitor“游客”，此处表泛指，应用名词复数，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Visitors。
147．句意：西藏之旅可以给我们提供一种特殊的旅游体验，它充满了丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。根据“A trip to Tibet can offer us...special travel experience”可知，此处指西藏之旅可以给我们提供一种特殊的旅游体验，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
148．句意：西藏之旅可以给我们提供一种特殊的旅游体验，它充满了丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。根据“is filled...rich cultural traditions”可知，此处是fill with...“充满了……”，固定短语。故填with。
149．句意：它会给我们带来巨大的幸福。根据“bring great...to us”及所给词汇可知，此处指给我们带来巨大的幸福，happy“快乐的”，形容词，其名词为happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。
150．句意：同时，这也给了我们一个去发现和保持我们之间差异重要性的机会。根据“a chance...”及所给词汇可知，此处表示一个去发现和保持我们之间差异重要性的机会，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to find。
151．third 152．attended 153．on 154．finally 155．to create 156．so 157．How 158．a 159．events 160．competition
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会。
151．句意：杭州是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。此处指“第三个城市”，表示顺序用序数词third。故填third。
152．句意：中国国家主席习近平出席开幕式，宣布第十九届亚运会开幕。根据“declared”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式attended“出席”。故填attended。
153．句意：盛大的开幕式于23日晚在杭州奥林匹克莲花体育中心体育场举行。空后是某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填on。
154．句意：经过三年的筹备，开幕式终于举行，展现了体育与文化的独特融合。此处修饰动词held用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。
155．句意：它使用了大量的无人机表演来创造一场引人入胜的表演。create“创造”，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填to create。
156．句意：它如此精彩以至于人们说它是一个巨大的成功。根据“wonderful that people say
it...”可知此处是so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填so。
157．句意：那一刻我们中国人是多么的骄傲！句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词proud，用结构：how adj. +主谓。故填How。
158．句意：作为一个共同主办城市，宁波迎来了来自25个国家和地区的400名运动员和官员。此处泛指“一个共同主办城市”，co-host以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
159．句意：在整个亚运会期间，宁波在帆船和沙滩排球两个主要项目中占据了中心位置。two后加可数名词复数events。故填events。
160．句意：第19届亚运会沙滩排球比赛于9月19日上午9时在象山县半边山沙滩排球中心拉开帷幕。根据“The beach volleyball...”可知是沙滩排球比赛，competition“比赛”，此处用名词单数。故填competition。
161．bigger 162．how 163．freely 164．the 165．are saved 166．at 167．your 168．development 169．to read 170．or
【导语】本文介绍了电子书是如何工作的及其诸多的优点。
161．句意：它们不比一本普通的书大，有一个可以阅读的屏幕。根据“than a common book”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填bigger。
162．句意：如果你不知道电子书是如何工作的，下面将告诉你答案。分析句子结构可知，空处的词引导宾语从句，根据“the following will tell you the answer”可知，此处指如果你不知道电子书怎样工作的，how符合语意。故填how。
163．句意：首先，你可以在电脑上访问网站，自由选择你想要的书。分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词want，因此用副词形式，free的副词是freely，意为“自由地”。故填freely。
164．句意：互联网上有成千上万的书由不同的网站提供。on the Internet“在互联网上”，固定短语。故填the。
165．句意：一次大约保存10本书。分析句子结构可知，主谓之间是被动关系，此处指“被保存”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are。故填are saved。
166．句意：你可以把至少10本书放进一本电子书中，然后随身携带。根据“e-books save space”可知，此处指“至少”，at least固定短语。故填at。
167．句意：然后，你可以随心所欲地多次将新的阅读材料下载到电子书中。根据空后的名
词e-book，可知空处填形容词性物主代词。故填your。
168．句意：随着电子书技术的发展，很可能会出现一个电子图书馆。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，空处填名词，develop是动词，名词形式是development。故填development。
169．句意：然后你只需要把你的电子书带到那里下载你想读的内容。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定句式。故填to read。
170．句意：你永远不必担心你的书是否过期了。根据“overdue...not”，可知，此处指“是否过期”，因此填选择连词or。故填or。
171．began 172．father’s 173．an 174．Luckily 175．to spend 176．and 177．by 178．more 179．what 180．importance
【导语】本文讲述了约翰从小就喜欢自然，还徒步去研究植物和野生动物方面，最后他写了一本关于自然的书，被很多人所喜爱。
171．句意：那一年，他们在威斯康星州开始了新的生活。根据上文“moved”可知时态为一般过去时，begin“开始”应用过去式began。故填began。
172．句意：他还喜欢在父亲的农场里从事户外工作。根据“on his ... farm”可知，此处指他父亲的农场，应用名词所有格father’s修饰名词farm。故填father’s。
173．句意：29岁时，约翰在工作中出了意外。根据“John had ... accident”可知，此处泛指“一场意外”，且accident是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
174．句意：幸运的是，他又能看见了。此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
175．句意：那年晚些时候，约翰决定把所有的时间都用来研究大自然。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to spend。
176．句意：他研究植物和动物。“plants”和“animals”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
177．句意：然后他乘船旅行。根据“He then took a trip ... ship.”可知，是指乘船旅行，by ship“乘船”，固定短语。故填by。
178．句意：这是为了比以往更多地了解他周围的世界。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，many比较级为more。故填more。
179．句意：他爬上了山，写下了他所看到的。根据“wrote down ... he saw”可知，是指写下所看到的内容，用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。
180．句意：他们从约翰的书中认识到自然的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，固定短语。故填importance。
181．in 182．was asked 183．an 184．anybody 185．to live 186．Although/Though 187．reading 188．days 189．luckily 190．first
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》背后的真实故事。
181．句意：亚历山大·塞尔金克1676年出生于苏格兰。根据“was born...Scotland”可知，本题考查固定搭配be born in“出生于”。故填in。
182．句意：有一天，他被要求环游南美洲，但船出了问题。本句时态为一般过去时，主语he是动作ask的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语he为第三人称单数。故填was asked。
183．句意：所以他试图在一个岛上着陆。此处泛指“一座岛”，island以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
184．句意：太平洋上的那个岛很远，周围没有人。根据“The island in the Pacific was far away, without”可知，此处指岛上没有人，表示否定应用anybody。故填anybody。
185．句意：但塞尔柯克独自在那里生活了4年多。根据“managed”可知，此处为固定搭配manage to do sth“做成某事”。故填to live。
186．句意：虽然岛上没有人，但有动物，比如老鼠、猫和山羊。根据“there were no people on the island, there were animals, like rats, cats and goats”可知，此处应用一连词引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。
187．句意：他主要以读《圣经》来消磨时间。介词by后应用动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。
188．句意：在那几天里，至少有两艘船驶近。根据“During the”可知，此处应用day的复数形式表示“几天”。故填days。
189．句意：然而，他们并不友好，甚至向塞尔柯克开火，但他幸运地逃脱了。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”的副词形式修饰动词escaped。故填luckily。
190．句意：1709年2月1日，两艘英国船只发现了塞尔柯克，他终于得救了。根据“day of February 1709”可知，应用one的序数词形式。故填first。
191．types 192．when 193．How 194．itself 195．change 196．moves 197．with 198．larger 199．why 200．ability
【导语】
本文主要介绍了章鱼的相关信息，包括了它的外观，逃生的技能等。
191．句意：章鱼有许多不同的种类，但有一点是相同的：它们都是伪装大师。different后面跟名词复数，type意为“种类”，其复数为types。故填types。
192．句意：当章鱼处于危险中时，它们可以在不到一秒钟的时间内改变外观，看起来像岩石、植物，甚至其他动物。根据“they are in danger.”可知，空处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
193．句意：它们是如何做到的？根据“do they do this ”可知，空处应填如何，how意为“如何”，句子首字母大写。故填How。
194．句意：章鱼可以用三种方式伪装自己。disguise oneself固定搭配。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。
195．句意：章鱼也可以改变它的皮肤纹理。情态动词后跟动词原形change，意为“改变”。故填change。
196．句意：当章鱼移动肌肉时，它的皮肤会从光滑变成尖刺。句子为一般现在时，主语the octopus为第三人称单数，谓语动词move应用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。
197．句意：这些细胞充满黄色、棕色和红色的颜料。根据“yellow, brown, and red pigment (颜料).”可知，这些细胞充满黄色、棕色和红色的颜料，空处表伴随，用介词with。故填with。
198．句意：当章鱼的肌肉以某种方式移动时，细胞会变得比平时更大，并在其皮肤上产生五颜六色的斑点和其他图案。根据than可知，空处应填形容词比较级，large的比较级为larger。故填larger。
199．句意：这就是为什么海洋对他们来说不是一个安全的地方。根据“Many predators (捕食者) want to eat them and they can eat them whole.”可知，空处介绍为什么海洋对他们来说不是一个安全的地方。故填why。
200．句意：为了生存，章鱼已经发展出了惊人的能力，可以很快改变自己的外表来躲避捕食者。根据“amazing”，形容词，可知空处应填名词，able的名词为ability。故填ability。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料