山西 2023~2024学年高一年级5月联合测评
英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：必修Book 2 Unit 1~Book 3 Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What will the woman have
A. Fried rice. B. Pizza. C. A sandwich.
2. How much will the woman pay
A. $ 19. B. $ 36. C. $ 38.
3. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation
A. She doesn't like to go on a tour with him.
B. She has to give a report on Friday evening.
C. She has to prepare for her Saturday's report.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take some medicine. B. Work out. C. Eat less.
5. Why was the girl late for school today
A. She got up late.
B. She was stuck in traffic.
C. She failed to get on the bus.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's wrong with the woman
A. Her back hurts. B. Her arms hurt. C. Her neck hurts.
7. What can we learn about the woman
A. She is tired of doing computer work.
B. She seldom takes breaks at work.
C. She will take the man's advice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does the man want first
A. Mexican food. B. American food. C. Italian food.
9. Where is the Cafe Rossi
A. Beside Pyramids.
B. Across from Mabel's cafe.
C. Next to the River House Restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man
A. A book seller. B. A writer. C. A student.
11. Why is the man talking to the woman
A. To know about her job.
B. To get information about a project.
C. To do research on greenhouse effect.
12. What will the man do next
A. Do some reading.
B. Arrange some books.
C. Solve the woman's problem.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which bike does the woman like
A. The black one. B. The green one. C. The brown one.
14. What does the man think of the black bike
A. Expensive. B. Fashionable. C. Heavy.
15. Where are the speakers
A. In Holland. B. In America. C. In Australia.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Have something to drink.
B. Pay for a bike in the shop.
C. Ask the shop owner for help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the listeners have their first classes
A. Today. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
18. How much should one pay to become a member of the sports center for a year
A. $ 69. B. $ 72. C. $ 84.
19. When can the listeners go to the cafe on weekdays
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
20. What should the listeners do to know more about the college
A. Ask the speaker.
B. Speak to their teachers.
C. Get help from Mrs. Brown.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Library Rules and Regulations
Opening hours
Monday — Friday: 8:00 am — 10:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am — 4:00 pm
Sunday: 2:00 pm — 5:00 pm Public holidays: Closed
General rules
* Silence should be strictly observed in the library. Users are strictly prohibited from making or receiving calls at any given time. Discussions are not allowed, either.
* All readers must show their identification cards (student IDs) at the entrance.
* Marking, writing on or tearing pages is prohibited.
* Smoking, spitting, eating, sleeping, drinking or littering is banned.
* To improve the library service, users are free to report what they think the library should get better at to the librarian or by filling the opinion book at the security desk.
* Users are required to ensure that valuable items (like money, phones, laptops and
calculators) are not left in the luggage area.
Borrowing rules
* Undergraduate (大学本科生的) students — 2 books for one week
* Postgraduate students — 2 books for two weeks
* Lost or damaged information materials on loan should be replaced or charged at the current market price of the information materials.
* For a book out of print (绝版的), the librarian will guide the borrower to the alternative books available.
E-resources
The library subscribes to e-books and e-journals which can be accessed from the University library website and all computer labs via a laptop with wireless connectivity. We have off-campus access that will allow users to access the e-resources off campus. Users are advised to consult the e-resource librarian for the purpose of accessing e-resources.
Membership
* Membership of the library is open to all students and academic staff for free.
* External (外部的) members shall be considered on production of recommendation letters from school employees (员工). In addition, they shall pay 1 dollar per day.
1. When can somebody borrow a book from the library
A. 9:00 am on Thanksgiving Day. B. 10:30 pm on Tuesday.
C. 5:00 pm on Saturday. D. 4:00 pm on Sunday.
2. What do the borrowing rules tell us
A. Lost information materials must be charged at twice the current market price.
B. The librarian tends to offer a borrower some advice as for a book out of print.
C. Undergraduate students can keep two books for two weeks.
D. Postgraduate students can keep three books for one week.
3. What should external members do to make use of the resources of the library
A. Pay seven dollars a week.
B. Ask the e-resource librarian for suggestions.
C. Offer advice on bettering the library service.
D. Get a recommendation letter from a student.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了图书馆的规章制度。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening hours部分的“Sunday: 2:00 pm—5:00 pm (星期日：下午2时至下午5时)”可知，星期天下午4点可以从图书馆借书。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Borrowing rules部分的“For a book out of print (绝版的), the librarian will guide the borrower to the alternative books available.(对于绝版的书，图书管理员会引导借阅者找到其他可用的书。)”可知，借书规则告诉我们图书管理员倾向于给借阅者一些关于绝版书的建议。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“External (外部的) members shall be considered on production of recommendation letters from school employees (员工). In addition, they shall pay 1 dollar per day.(外聘人员须出示学校员工的推荐信。另外，他们每天要支付1美元。)”可知，外聘人员每周支付7美元来使用图书馆的资源。故选A。
B
Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning.
You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world.
Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent.
To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica — the most distant, extreme continent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete.
4. How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs
A. Frightened. B. Confused. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed.
5. What happened first on the author's journey
A. They flew to Ushuaia.
B. They toured around Buenos Aires.
C. They passed through the Drake Passage.
D. They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals.
6. What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph
A. The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage.
B. The author was the most impressed by the champagne party.
C. The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling.
D. The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established.
7. Which can serve as the best title for the text
A. Exploring Antarctica — A Place with Various Animals
B. An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research
C. A Comfortable Travel Experience
D. A Family’s Journey to Antarctica
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者及其家人的南极洲之旅。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice.(他说，如果我们现在往外面看，就会看到金色阳光下美丽的冰山海。我和妹妹从床上跳了起来，惊讶地看着我们驶过一块块巨大的冰块。)”可知，作者和她的妹妹航行经过冰山时感觉很惊讶。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day.(我们的冒险开始于我们飞往布宜诺斯艾利斯，在美丽的阿根廷首都探索了一天。)”可知，在作者的旅程中首先游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne.(我们在穿越德雷克海峡时经历了晕船，和可爱的动物一起爬上了冰山，还品尝了香槟。)”可推知，作者在穿越德雷克海峡时可能会感觉很糟糕。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. (说到南极之旅，你可能不会马上想到“家庭度假”，但像迪士尼冒险这样的旅游公司正在改变这种情况。)”和文章最后一段“And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete.(老实说，我们下一次的家庭旅行可能会很艰难。)”可知，文章主要介绍作者及其家人的南极洲之旅。故选D。
C
If you’ve seen the movie Cast Away, you probably remember the scene in which Tom Hanks’ character, who survived a plane crash and found a refuge on a desert island, struggles to crack open coconuts before finally figuring out how to make use of one and drink from it. Well, it turns out that, in such a situation, a coconut palm tree actually could be your best hope for survival.
The coconut palm tree is native to tropical islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It is a tall tree, growing as tall as 100 feet, and with a branchless, light gray trunk that’s swollen at the base and topped by a crown of arching green leaves that stretch as long as 20 feet. It has fragrant (芳香的) yellow flowers, which appear in groups, and of course coconuts, which technically are a fruit rather than a nut, grow up to 14 inches long.
The fruit has a wooden shell surrounded by a fibrous cover, but inside is the stuff that a person wants — the coconut meat, which can be eaten raw or cooked, and the drinkable liquid. The nutritional qualities of a coconut — its meat and its juice — are nothing short of miracles. The meat is high in health fats, which are very important for survival, and the juice is filled with minerals like copper, iron and zinc, and can keep your electrolytes (电解质) balanced and blood levels healthy.
In Hawaii, coconut palm trees are known as “niu”, and are considered as a very important food source. While they are not native to this place, they are one of the famous “canoe plants”. Some of the ancestors of the trees currently found in Hawaii also moved slowly on water to or on the shore, alive for up four months at sea, still able to germinate (发芽). They are the symbol of vitality. They are admired here so much that traditionally, a coconut palm tree is planted at the birth time of a child born in Hawaii.
8. Why does the author speak of the movie Cast Away in Para.1
A. To explain the way to prevent a terrible situation.
B. To introduce the theme of the movie.
C. To lead in the topic of the text.
D. To show Tom Hank’s success.
9. What can we learn about the coconut palm tree from the text
A. The trunk of the tree is swollen at the top.
B. The tree can grow tall and has no branches.
C. Yellow flowers appear in groups without any smell.
D. Coconuts are a kind of nut instead of a kind of fruit.
10. What does the author mainly tell us about the juice of a coconut in Paragraph 3
A. It has a unique taste. B. Its price is quite high.
C. It can help people remain healthy. D. Its production is increasing.
11. How do Hawaiians celebrate the birth of a baby
A. They decorate their houses with green leaves of coconut trees.
B. They drink the liquid inside coconuts.
C. They have a taste of coconut meat.
D. They plant a coconut plum tree.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了椰子树在热带岛屿上生长，其果实椰子对人类生存至关重要。椰子富含健康脂肪和矿物质，是生存所需的重要营养来源。在夏威夷，椰子树被视为生命力的象征，并在孩子出生时种植椰子树以表示庆祝。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Well, it turns out that, in such a situation, a coconut palm tree actually could be your best hope for survival.(事实证明，在这种情况下，椰子树可能是你生存的最大希望。)”可知，作者在第1段提到电影《荒岛余生》是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is a tall tree, growing as tall as 100 feet, and with a branchless, light gray trunk that’s swollen at the base and topped by a crown of arching green leaves that stretch as long as 20 feet.(这是一棵高大的树，长到100英尺高，有一个无枝的浅灰色树干，底部肿胀，顶部有一个拱形的绿叶冠，长达20英尺。)”可知，从文章中我们可以了解到椰子树可以长得很高，而且没有树枝。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The meat is high in health fats, which are very important for survival, and the juice is filled with minerals like copper, iron and zinc, and can keep your electrolytes (电解质) balanced and blood levels healthy.(这种肉富含健康脂肪，这对生存非常重要，而果汁富含铜、铁和锌等矿物质，可以保持电解质平衡和血液水平健康。)”可知，关于第三段中的椰子汁，作者主要告诉我们它可以帮助人们保持健康。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They are admired here so much that traditionally, a coconut palm tree is planted at the birth time of a child born in Hawaii.(它们在这里非常受欢迎，传统上，在夏威夷出生的孩子出生时，会种上一棵椰子树。)”可知，夏威夷人通过种一棵椰子树来庆祝婴儿的诞生。故选D。
D
Back in 1807, London became the first city on the planet to have a street lit up by gaslight lamps. For the city’s residents, it seemed like an extraordinary thing to have evening turned into a version of daytime. But more than two centuries later, artificial light has spread across so much of the planet that it has become a threat to us as well as the environment.
The extent of light pollution is evidenced by a study in the journal Science Advances, in which researchers used measurements taken by satellites to study the artificial brightness of Earth’s surface at nighttime. They found the artificially lit outdoor area grew at a rate of 2.2% per year. But those increases are just part of the story. Christopher Kyba, a scientist at German Research Center, says the increasing transition to high-efficiency LED lamps for outdoor lighting, which were regarded by most people originally as a way to reduce our dependence upon fossil (化石的) fuels and slow climate change, may not be saving as much electricity as expected.
The American Medical Association added that the wavelengths (波长) at which the lights operate control the hormone that helps us to sleep. “It is estimated that white LED lamps have a much greater impact on people’s sleep than the former streetlights.” Research shows that such impact may be a significant aspect inducing fatness and other physical disorders. Many species on Earth are active at night, and electric lighting, especially dusk to dawn lighting, represents damage to the environment of these species. A study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, for example, found powerful beams of light from the National September 11 Memorial and Museum changed the flight paths and speed of 1.1 million migrating birds over a seven-day period alone. And in Florida, light pollution along beaches is disturbing sea turtles having babies, resulting in thousands of young animals’ dying each year.
But perhaps the most obvious thing about light pollution is that much of it results from wasteful light that isn’t necessary, according to Kyba, who estimates that it could be reduced by five to ten times. “I think we should be asking as taxpayers (纳税人). Why are we paying for lights that shine uselessly into people’s windows and disturb their sleep ”
12. What did most people use to think of LED light s according to Paragraph 2
A. They would be beneficial to people's sleep.
B. They could be used to reduce light pollution.
C. They would contribute to serious global warming.
D. They could make people depend less on fossil fuels.
13. What does the underlined word “inducing” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Causing. B. Marking. C. Preventing. D. Reducing.
14. Why did the author mention migrating birds and sea turtles in Paragraph 3
A. To present the sources of light pollution.
B. To show the influence of light pollution on animals.
C. To compare the sleeping habits of different animals.
D. To highlight the strong adaptability of particular animals.
15. Which of the following can be Kyba’s suggestion
A. Avoiding arranging unnecessary lights.
B. Improving the function of streetlights.
C. Calling on taxpayers to protect animals.
D. Decreasing the great pressure on taxpayers.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了光污染的问题，指出尽管人造光给生活带来了便利，但它也对人类和环境造成了严重的威胁。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the increasing transition to high-efficiency LED lamps for outdoor lighting, which were regarded by most people originally as a way to reduce our dependence upon fossil (化石的) fuels and slow climate change, may not be saving as much electricity as expected.(越来越多的户外照明转向高效率的LED灯，最初被大多数人认为是减少我们对化石燃料的依赖和减缓气候变化的一种方式，可能并没有像预期的那样节省那么多电力。)”可知，根据第二段，大多数人过去对LED灯的看法是它们可以使人们减少对化石燃料的依赖。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文““It is estimated that white LED lamps have a much greater impact on people’s sleep than the former streetlights.”(“据估计，白色LED灯对人们睡眠的影响要比以前的路灯大得多。”)”可知，上文提到的这种影响可能是导致肥胖和其他身体疾病的一个重要方面。由此可知，inducing意为“引起，导致”。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And in Florida, light pollution along beaches is disturbing sea turtles having babies, resulting in thousands of young animals’ dying each year.(在佛罗里达州，海滩上的光污染正在干扰海龟产卵，导致每年成千上万的小动物死亡。)”可知，作者在第三段提到候鸟和海龟是为了展示光污染对动物的影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But perhaps the most obvious thing about light pollution is that much of it results from wasteful light that isn’t necessary, according to Kyba, who estimates that it could be reduced by five to ten times.(但Kyba认为，关于光污染最明显的一点可能是，大部分光污染是由不必要的光浪费造成的，他估计光污染可以减少五到十倍。)”可知，Kyba建议避免布置不必要的灯光。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Top tips to study in the US
Studying abroad as an international student is an exciting and life-changing experience, but it also comes with some challenges. Here is a list of practical tips that can give you a hand.
____16____
One of the first and most crucial steps for international students is to create a budget. Understand your source of income, including scholarships, part-time jobs, or financial support from your family. Then, make a complete list of expected expenses, including tuition, accommodation, food, transportation, and entertainment. This budget will be your financial roadmap and help you avoid overspending.
Select a place to live
Choosing the right place to live is very important. University accommodations are often convenient but can be expensive. ____17____. They can be more cost-effective and offer a richer cultural experience. Be sure to research local housing laws, and thoroughly examine any rental property (房地产) before signing a contract.
Understand your insurance (保险)
Healthcare systems are greatly various from one country to another. Ensure you have the necessary health insurance coverage (覆盖范围). Many universities offer affordable student health plans. ____18____.
Manage your time
Balancing study, part-time work and personal time can be challenging. ____19____. Time management apps and tools can help you stay organized.
Be open-minded and adaptable
Living independently in a foreign country can be challenging, but it is also an opportunity for personal growth and self-discovery. Be open to new experiences, embrace cultural differences, and try to be adaptable in the face of challenges. ____20____. But with time, you’ll adapt yourself to your new environment.
A. It’s normal to feel homesick at times
B. Forget the difficulty of studying abroad
C. Make a good arrangement for your money
D. Consider some choices like shared apartments or homestays
E. It can ensure that your study abroad can be both safe and rewarding
F. Create a schedule that focuses on your schoolwork but also allows for leisure and exploration
G. Be familiar with local medical facilities, and have some emergency (紧急情况) contact information
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在美国学习的建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“One of the first and most crucial steps for international students is to create a budget. (对于国际学生来说，第一步也是最关键的一步是制定预算。)”可知，本段建议合理安排预算。C项中的“money”和下文中的“budget”对应。C项“Make a good arrangement for your money (好好安排你的钱)”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据段落小标题“Select a place to live (选择一个住的地方)”可知，本段内容与住宿相关。D项中的“shared apartments or homestays”与标题中的“a place to live”对应。D项“Consider some choices like shared apartments or homestays (考虑一些选择，比如合租公寓或寄宿家庭)”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Healthcare systems are greatly various from one country to another. Ensure you have the necessary health insurance coverage (覆盖范围). Many universities offer affordable student health plans. (各国的医疗保健系统差别很大。确保你有必要的健康保险。许多大学提供负担得起的学生健康计划。)”可知，上文主要讨论了医疗保险的重要性，并提到许多大学提供经济实惠的学生健康计划。因此，此处的建议应与医疗保险和健康相关。G项“Be familiar with local medical facilities, and have some emergency (紧急情况) contact information (熟悉当地的医疗设施，并有一些紧急联系方式)”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据段落小标题“Manage your time (管理你的时间)”可知，此处的建议应与时间管理有关。F项中的“create a schedule”是很好的管理时间的方法。F项“Create a schedule that focuses on your schoolwork but also allows for leisure and exploration (制定一个时间表，专注于学业，但也允许休闲和探索)”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“But with time, you’ll adapt yourself to your new environment. (但随着时间的推移，你会适应新环境的。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，指出可能会因为不太适应新环境而想家。A项“It’s normal to feel homesick at times(有时想家是很正常的)”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17-year-old Addison Bethea had her world turned upside down in late June when she was bitten by a shark while playing near Keaton Beach, Florida.
Addison is a cheerleader and a tennis player. And she is also quite young to experience such a serious ____21____ and crisis. However, Addison has a ____22____ attitude, and she will be just fine!
As a native of Florida, Addison knew that if ____23____ by a shark, her best way was to hit the fish in the nose. But she did hit ____24____ in the face and tried to ____25____.
Addison’s elder brother, Rhett Willingham, was swimming nearby when he heard his sister ____26____ loudly. He quickly came to Addison, struggling to get the shark off from her, putting her into a ____27____ on the water and wrapping her bleeding leg with a tourniquet (止血带). Addison was instantly rushed to a hospital. Luckily, the ____28____ she received from Rhett, who is a firefighter and EMT (内科急救专家), might very well have saved her life.
About her brother, Addison said, “He’s always been kind of ____29____ a hero to me. I knew once I was in _____30_____, he would help me out. Furthermore, he made a promise.” That is a wonderful brother-sister _____31_____!
The injuries in Addison’s right leg were extremely serious. _____32_____, the surgery(外科手术) was a success, and Addison is doing well in her _____33_____. She has _____34_____ her sense of humor and her faith to get through the hard times. Michelle Murphy, Addison’s mother, said, “God blessed us by allowing Addison to _____35_____ and we will never lose focus on that gift.”
21. A. competition B. accident C. journey D. quarrel
22. A. positive B. bad C. polite D. rude
23. A. missed B. touched C. attacked D. seen
24. A. another B. herself C. them D. it
25. A. escape B. sink C. dive D. swim
26. A. arguing B. joking C. screaming D. singing
27. A. taxi B. bus C. train D. boat
28. A. invitation B. apology C. care D. rule
29. A. with B. like C. for D. over
30. A. trouble B. debt C. wonder D. charge
31. A. fight B. relationship C. system D. tradition
32. A. Typically B. Immediately C. Cautiously D. Fortunately
33. A. study B. task C. recovery D. training
34. A. relied on B. took on C. put on D. turned on
35. A. play B. jump C. run D. survive
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Addison遭遇鲨鱼攻击，在哥哥Rhett Willingham的及时救助和护理，以及依靠自己的幽默感和信念顺利恢复的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且她还很年轻，经历了如此严重的事故和危机。A. competition竞争，比赛；B. accident意外事故；C. journey旅程；D. quarrel争吵。根据上文“when she was bitten by a shark while playing near Keaton Beach, Florida.”可知，Addison经历了严重的事故。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Addison有一个积极的态度，她会没事的！A. positive积极的；B. bad坏的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据“And she is also quite young to experience such a serious ____1____ and crisis.”和“However”可知，虽然经历了严重的事故，Addison却用积极的态度应对。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个土生土长的佛罗里达人，Addison知道，如果受到鲨鱼的攻击，她最好的办法就是打在鱼的鼻子上。A. missed错过，思念；B. touched触摸，接触；C. attacked攻击；D. seen看见。根据上文“when she was bitten by a shark”可知，此处指被鲨鱼攻击。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但她确实打了它的脸，并试图逃跑。A. another三者以上另外一个；B. herself她自己；C. them他们；D. it它。根据上文“Addison knew that if ____3____ by a shark”可知，此处指代上文提到的“shark”，需用it指代。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃离；B. sink下沉，沉没；C. dive潜水；D. swim游泳。根据上文“her best way was to hit the fish in the nose.”可知，她试图逃跑。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Addison的哥哥Rhett Willingham正在附近游泳，这时他听到妹妹大声尖叫。A. arguing争论；B. joking开玩笑；C. screaming尖叫；D. singing唱歌。根据“He quickly came to Addison, struggling to get the shark off from her”可知，遭遇鲨鱼袭击，Addison应该会尖叫。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快来到Addison身边，努力把鲨鱼从她身上弄下来，把她放到水上的一条船上，用止血带包扎她流血的腿。A. taxi出租车；B. bus公共汽车；C. train火车；D. boat船。根据“Addison’s elder brother, Rhett Willingham, was swimming nearby”可知，Addison的哥哥Rhett Willingham正在附近游泳，因此救了Addison以后将她放到一条船上。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Rhett是一名消防员和急救医生，他对她的照顾很可能救了她的命。A. invitation邀请；B. apology道歉；C. care护理，照顾；D. rule规则。根据“wrapping her bleeding leg with a tourniquet (止血带)”可知，Rhett及时照顾好妹妹。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：关于她的哥哥，Addison说:“对我来说，他一直就像一个英雄。”A. with和……一起；带有；B. like像；C. for为了；D. over超过。根据“a hero to me”可知，Addison认为哥哥对自己来说就像一个英雄。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我知道一旦我有麻烦，他会帮我的。四个选项可以和空前介词in构成介词短语。A. in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦；B. in debt欠债；C. in wonder惊奇地；D. in charge负责，主管。根据“he would help me out.”可知，Addison表示自己一有麻烦，哥哥就会提供帮助。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是一段美妙的兄妹关系！A. fight斗争；B. relationship关系；C. system系统；D. tradition传统。根据“He’s always been kind of ____9____ a hero to me. I knew once I was in ____10____, he would help me out. Furthermore, he made a promise.”可知，他们的兄妹关系是令人惊叹的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，手术很成功，Addison恢复得很好。A. Typically典型地，通常；B. Immediately立刻，马上；C. Cautiously小心地，谨慎地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“the surgery (外科手术) was a success”可知，手术很成功，这是幸运的事。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. study学习，研究；B. task任务；C. recovery恢复；D. training训练。根据上文“____12____, the surgery (外科手术) was a success,”可知，手术成功，恢复很好。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她依靠自己的幽默感和信念度过了困难时期。A. relied on依靠；B. took on承担；C. put on穿上；D. turned on打开。根据“her sense of humor and her faith to get through the hard times.”可知，Addison依靠幽默感和信念度过了困难时期。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Addison的母亲Michelle Murphy说:“上帝保佑我们，让Addison活了下来，我们永远不会忘记这份礼物。”A. play玩；B. jump跳；C. run跑；D. survive幸存。根据“The injuries in Addison’s right leg were extremely serious. ____12____, the surgery (外科手术) was a success, and Addison is doing well in her ____13____.”可知，Addison幸存下来，母亲认为是上帝保佑他们。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Though her father’s work was hard and full of danger, he never made a ____36____ (complain) about it and fell in love ____37____ the job quickly. Sadly, at the age of 14, one afternoon Renee returned home, only ____38____ (tell) that her beloved father had passed ____39____ and she was never able to do volunteer work with him due to her dad’s death. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was so determined and ____40____ (energy) a girl and never gave up, which made her dream a reality.
Now Renee, who used to be an astronomer, is a member of the Carme Fire Department now, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. Once a reporter asked her, “I wonder if all the skills necessary to act as a firefighter have been mastered by you so far.” She replied, “I seem to have. Now a summary ____41____ (write) last week about my training will be published tomorrow.” The reporter ____42____ (make) a response, “You must have trained hard and ____43____ (effective) in the past, haven’t you ” Renee should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who is sick.
Asked what the best part of her job was, Renee replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. Renee says that to some extent, her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “To tell you ____44____ truth, the worst part of my job is that I see deaths and serious injuries. Actually, sometimes people die in an accident and some fires and large amounts of property (财产) are lost, for _____45_____ I am very sorry.”
【答案】plaint
37. with 38. to be told
39. away 40. energetic
41. written
42. made 43. effectively
44. the 45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Renee Butts实现梦想，成为消防员的故事。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然她父亲的工作很辛苦，充满危险，但他从来没有抱怨过，很快就爱上了这份工作。空处需填名词complaint，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填complaint。
37题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。fall in love with为固定搭配，意为“爱上”。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，14岁那年的一天下午，蕾妮回到家，却被告知她深爱的父亲去世了，由于父亲的去世，她再也不能和他一起做志愿者工作了。空处作结果状语，表示“意想不到的结果”，需用动词不定式，Renee和tell为逻辑动宾关系，需用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be told。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意同上。pass away为固定搭配，意为“去世”。故填away。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她是一个如此坚定和充满活力的女孩，从不放弃，这使她的梦想成为现实。空处需填形容词energetic，作定语，修饰a girl。故填energetic。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，上周写的关于我的培训的摘要将于明天发表。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，summary和write为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填written。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：记者回应道:“你过去一定训练得很刻苦，很有成效，不是吗？”陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填made。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词trained，需用副词effectively，作状语。故填effectively。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：说实话，我的工作中最糟糕的部分就是看到死亡和重伤。to tell you the truth为固定搭配，意为“说实话”。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，有时人们会在事故中丧生，有时会发生火灾，造成大量财产损失，对此我感到非常抱歉。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面句子，在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你希望找一位在你校求学的外国学生本周末和你一起进行一次city walk。你打算通过学校网站发一个帖子，内容包括：
1.发贴的目的；
2. City walk的时间和地点；
3.对同伴的期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hey, I’m Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hey, I’m Li Hua. I have a great idea for this weekend! I’m planning a city walk in our city this weekend and looking for a foreign student in our school who can accompany me and take a walk with me in our city! We’ll wander about our city, admire the beautiful scenery, taste the local cuisine, and immerse ourselves in the local culture. On our way, we had better communicate with each other in English.
If you’re friendly and easygoing and have the same intention, let’s embark on this exciting journey together this weekend and let the walk leave an unforgettable impression on us! Let’s have a great time! Contact me now!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生通过学校网站发一个帖子，找一位在自己学校求学的外国学生本周末和自己一起进行一次city walk。
【详解】1.词汇积累
陪伴：accompany→company
欣赏：admire→appreciate
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
玩得开心：have a great time→enjoy oneself
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’ll wander about our city, admire the beautiful scenery, taste the local cuisine, and immerse ourselves in the local culture.
拓展句：We’ll wander about our city, admire the beautiful scenery, taste the local cuisine, and immerse ourselves in the local culture, which is undoubtedly an unforgettable experience.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m planning a city walk in our city this weekend and looking for a foreign student in our school who can accompany me and take a walk with me in our city!（运用了who引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
If you’re friendly and easygoing and have the same intention, let’s embark on this exciting journey together this weekend and let the walk leave an unforgettable impression on us!（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin was a schoolboy who was considered to be thoughtful. One day, Kevin returned home and said, “Mom! I’m home!” Kevin closed the door and dropped his books on a chair. “Hi, Kevin, home already ” his mom turned around and said.
“It’s spring. I was thinking more of our annual spring cleaning,” Kevin’s mom suggested. “Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s do some cleaning, shall we ” “Okay,” Kevin agreed.
The next day, they cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was spotless (一尘不染的). Tired, they sank into the couch. Pointing to Grandpa’s chair, Kevin’s mom shouted, “Oh, my gosh! That old chair has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” Kevin’s grandpa had lived with them since Grandma’s death. She went on to say, “Kevin, Let’s take the chair to the curb (马路边). Tomorrow the garbage truck is coming to our block.”
As they attempted to move the chair, Grandpa walked toward them by dragging his feet through the door and quickly blocked their way. “Oh, no!” he protested (反对). “You can’t take my chair away.”
“It’s old and worn. We’ll buy you a new one,” Kevin’s mom argued.
“No,” Kevin’s grandpa replied, trying to push his chair back into place. “I don’t want a new one,” his voice trembled.
Kevin’s mom thought for a while and said she would discuss it with Kevin’s dad, who was still at work. Kevin’s mom left the living room to prepare the dinner. With a sigh of relief, the old man sat down in his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us get rid of the chair It’s so old,” Kevin asked his grandpa after his mom left the room.
“You don’t understand, Kevin,” Grandpa shook his head from side to side. After along pause, he said, “I sat in this chair, with your grandpa right here, when I asked her to marry me. When I sit in this chair and close my eyes, I feel as if she were next to me.” Grandpa softly stroked (轻抚) the arms of the chair. “And during the night when your father was born, I sat in this chair. I was nervous and scared when they placed the tiny baby into my arms, yet I felt so happy.” A smile flashed across his old face.
“I think I’m beginning to understand,” Kevin said thoughtfully. “The chair gives you comfort and warmth. This is not just a chair. It is more like a friend.” However, that night when Kevin and his grandpa were asleep, Kevin’s mom and dad carried the chair to the curb.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Where is my old chair ” Kevin’s grandpa thought and searched for it in the house the next morning.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh, it can be called a treasure of our family,” Kevin’s mom said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“Where is my old chair ” Kevin’s grandpa thought and searched for it in the house the next morning. When Kevin came downstairs, his grandpa was standing by the window and looking outside sadly. Tears rolled down his cheek. Kevin noticed that the chair stood at the corner on the street. The garbage truck pulling up to their house shocked Kevin. He ran outside immediately. He waved both his arms in the air when rushing to stop the garbage men from moving the chair away. Then he went back home with that chair and said, “Mom, this chair has been with Grandpa for a very long time. It is like his friend.”
“Oh it can be called a treasure of our family,” Kevin’s mom said. Staring at the chair, his mom turned and looked at Kevin’s grandpa. She felt guilty. Then she held Grandpa’s hands and said, “I’m sorry, Father. I just didn’t realize how much the chair meant to you.” They carried the chair back into the living room. Seeing the chair back, Kevin’s grandpa was thrilled, a broad smile spreading across his face. Kevin and Grandpa wholeheartedly agreed that the living room was full of life with this old chair. The meaning of things lies not in the things themselves, but in people’s attitude towards them.
【解析】
【导语】文章以椅子为线索展开，讲述了一个关于Kevin和他的爷爷以及他们家中一把旧椅子的温馨故事。Kevin是一个被认为很体贴的男孩。一天，Kevin的妈妈提议在周末进行春季大扫除，Kevin同意了。在打扫过程中，Kevin的妈妈发现爷爷的旧椅子已经很破旧了，想要把它扔掉并给爷爷买一把新的。但是，当她和Kevin试图搬走椅子时，爷爷坚决反对，表示不想换新椅子。Kevin感到困惑，询问爷爷原因。爷爷解释说，这把椅子对他来说有特殊的意义，因为它见证了他和奶奶的爱情，以及他成为父亲的重要时刻。这个故事强调了物品背后的情感价值和回忆的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容““我的旧椅子在哪儿 ”Kevin的爷爷想了想，第二天早上在家里找了起来。”可知，第一段可描写Kevin帮助爷爷找到椅子的经过。
②由第二段首句内容““哦，它可以被称为我们家的宝藏，”Kevin的妈妈说。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈向爷爷道歉以及感悟。
2.续写线索：爷爷哭泣——Kevin找回椅子——妈妈向爷爷道歉——爷爷激动不已——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
注意到：notice/take notice of
阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing sth./prevent sb. from doing sth.
盯着：stare at/fix one’s eyes on
同意：agree/approve
情绪类
悲伤地：sadly/sorrowfully
激动的：thrilled/excited
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When Kevin came downstairs, his grandpa was standing by the window and looking outside sadly.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Kevin noticed that the chair stood at the corner on the street.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
听力答案：1~5 CBCBC 6~10 CCAAC 11~15 BABBA 16~20 ABAAC山西 2023~2024学年高一年级5月联合测评
英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：必修Book 2 Unit 1~Book 3 Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman have
A. Fried rice. B. Pizza. C. A sandwich.
2. How much will the woman pay
A. $ 19. B. $ 36. C. $ 38.
3. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation
A. She doesn't like to go on a tour with him.
B. She has to give a report on Friday evening.
C. She has to prepare for her Saturday's report.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take some medicine. B. Work out. C. Eat less.
5. Why was the girl late for school today
A. She got up late.
B. She was stuck in traffic.
C. She failed to get on the bus.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What's wrong with the woman
A. Her back hurts. B. Her arms hurt. C. Her neck hurts.
7. What can we learn about the woman
A. She is tired of doing computer work.
B. She seldom takes breaks at work.
C. She will take the man's advice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does the man want first
A. Mexican food. B. American food. C. Italian food.
9. Where is the Cafe Rossi
A. Beside Pyramids.
B. Across from Mabel's cafe.
C. Next to the River House Restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man
A. A book seller. B. A writer. C. A student.
11. Why is the man talking to the woman
A. To know about her job.
B. To get information about a project.
C. To do research on greenhouse effect.
12. What will the man do next
A. Do some reading.
B. Arrange some books.
C. Solve the woman's problem.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which bike does the woman like
A. The black one. B. The green one. C. The brown one.
14. What does the man think of the black bike
A. Expensive. B. Fashionable. C. Heavy.
15. Where are the speakers
A. In Holland. B. In America. C. In Australia.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Have something to drink.
B. Pay for a bike in the shop.
C. Ask the shop owner for help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the listeners have their first classes
A. Today. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
18. How much should one pay to become a member of the sports center for a year
A. $ 69. B. $ 72. C. $ 84.
19. When can the listeners go to the cafe on weekdays
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
20. What should the listeners do to know more about the college
A. Ask the speaker.
B. Speak to their teachers.
C. Get help from Mrs. Brown.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Library Rules and Regulations
Opening hours
Monday — Friday: 8:00 am — 10:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am — 4:00 pm
Sunday: 2:00 pm — 5:00 pm Public holidays: Closed
General rules
* Silence should be strictly observed in the library. Users are strictly prohibited from making or receiving calls at any given time. Discussions are not allowed either.
* All readers must show their identification cards (student IDs) at the entrance.
* Marking, writing on or tearing pages is prohibited.
* Smoking, spitting, eating, sleeping, drinking or littering is banned.
* To improve the library service, users are free to report what they think the library should get better at to the librarian or by filling the opinion book at the security desk.
* Users are required to ensure that valuable items (like money, phones, laptops and
calculators) are not left in the luggage area.
Borrowing rules
* Undergraduate (大学本科生的) students — 2 books for one week
* Postgraduate students — 2 books for two weeks
* Lost or damaged information materials on loan should be replaced or charged at the current market price of the information materials.
* For a book out of print (绝版的), the librarian will guide the borrower to the alternative books available.
E-resources
The library subscribes to e-books and e-journals which can be accessed from the University library website and all computer labs via a laptop with wireless connectivity. We have off-campus access that will allow users to access the e-resources off campus. Users are advised to consult the e-resource librarian for the purpose of accessing e-resources.
Membership
* Membership of the library is open to all students and academic staff for free.
* External (外部的) members shall be considered on production of recommendation letters from school employees (员工). In addition, they shall pay 1 dollar per day.
1. When can somebody borrow a book from the library
A. 9:00 am on Thanksgiving Day. B. 10:30 pm on Tuesday.
C. 5:00 pm on Saturday. D. 4:00 pm on Sunday.
2. What do the borrowing rules tell us
A. Lost information materials must be charged at twice the current market price.
B. The librarian tends to offer a borrower some advice as for a book out of print.
C. Undergraduate students can keep two books for two weeks.
D. Postgraduate students can keep three books for one week.
3. What should external members do to make use of the resources of the library
A. Pay seven dollars a week.
B. Ask the e-resource librarian for suggestions.
C. Offer advice on bettering the library service.
D. Get a recommendation letter from a student.
B
Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning.
You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world.
Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent.
To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica — the most distant, extreme continent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete.
4. How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs
A. Frightened. B. Confused. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed.
5. What happened first on the author's journey
A. They flew to Ushuaia.
B. They toured around Buenos Aires.
C. They passed through the Drake Passage.
D. They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals.
6. What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph
A. The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage.
B. The author was the most impressed by the champagne party.
C. The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling.
D. The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established.
7. Which can serve as the best title for the text
A. Exploring Antarctica — A Place with Various Animals
B. An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research
C. A Comfortable Travel Experience
D. A Family’s Journey to Antarctica
C
If you’ve seen the movie Cast Away, you probably remember the scene in which Tom Hanks’ character, who survived a plane crash and found a refuge on a desert island, struggles to crack open coconuts before finally figuring out how to make use of one and drink from it. Well, it turns out that, in such a situation, a coconut palm tree actually could be your best hope for survival.
The coconut palm tree is native to tropical islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It is a tall tree, growing as tall as 100 feet, and with a branchless, light gray trunk that’s swollen at the base and topped by a crown of arching green leaves that stretch as long as 20 feet. It has fragrant (芳香的) yellow flowers, which appear in groups, and of course coconuts, which technically are a fruit rather than a nut, grow up to 14 inches long.
The fruit has a wooden shell surrounded by a fibrous cover, but inside is the stuff that a person wants — the coconut meat, which can be eaten raw or cooked, and the drinkable liquid. The nutritional qualities of a coconut — its meat and its juice — are nothing short of miracles. The meat is high in health fats, which are very important for survival, and the juice is filled with minerals like copper, iron and zinc, and can keep your electrolytes (电解质) balanced and blood levels healthy.
In Hawaii, coconut palm trees are known as “niu”, and are considered as a very important food source. While they are not native to this place, they are one of the famous “canoe plants”. Some of the ancestors of the trees currently found in Hawaii also moved slowly on water to or on the shore, alive for up four months at sea, still able to germinate (发芽). They are the symbol of vitality. They are admired here so much that traditionally, a coconut palm tree is planted at the birth time of a child born in Hawaii.
8 Why does the author speak of the movie Cast Away in Para.1
A. To explain the way to prevent a terrible situation.
B. To introduce the theme of the movie.
C. To lead in the topic of the text.
D. To show Tom Hank’s success.
9. What can we learn about the coconut palm tree from the text
A. The trunk of the tree is swollen at the top.
B. The tree can grow tall and has no branches.
C. Yellow flowers appear in groups without any smell.
D. Coconuts are a kind of nut instead of a kind of fruit.
10. What does the author mainly tell us about the juice of a coconut in Paragraph 3
A. It has a unique taste. B. Its price is quite high.
C. It can help people remain healthy. D. Its production is increasing.
11. How do Hawaiians celebrate the birth of a baby
A. They decorate their houses with green leaves of coconut trees.
B. They drink the liquid inside coconuts.
C. They have a taste of coconut meat.
D. They plant a coconut plum tree.
D
Back in 1807, London became the first city on the planet to have a street lit up by gaslight lamps. For the city’s residents, it seemed like an extraordinary thing to have evening turned into a version of daytime. But more than two centuries later, artificial light has spread across so much of the planet that it has become a threat to us as well as the environment.
The extent of light pollution is evidenced by a study in the journal Science Advances, in which researchers used measurements taken by satellites to study the artificial brightness of Earth’s surface at nighttime. They found the artificially lit outdoor area grew at a rate of 2.2% per year. But those increases are just part of the story. Christopher Kyba, a scientist at German Research Center, says the increasing transition to high-efficiency LED lamps for outdoor lighting, which were regarded by most people originally as a way to reduce our dependence upon fossil (化石的) fuels and slow climate change, may not be saving as much electricity as expected.
The American Medical Association added that the wavelengths (波长) at which the lights operate control the hormone that helps us to sleep. “It is estimated that white LED lamps have a much greater impact on people’s sleep than the former streetlights.” Research shows that such impact may be a significant aspect inducing fatness and other physical disorders. Many species on Earth are active at night, and electric lighting, especially dusk to dawn lighting, represents damage to the environment of these species. A study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, for example, found powerful beams of light from the National September 11 Memorial and Museum changed the flight paths and speed of 1.1 million migrating birds over a seven-day period alone. And in Florida, light pollution along beaches is disturbing sea turtles having babies, resulting in thousands of young animals’ dying each year.
But perhaps the most obvious thing about light pollution is that much of it results from wasteful light that isn’t necessary, according to Kyba, who estimates that it could be reduced by five to ten times. “I think we should be asking as taxpayers (纳税人). Why are we paying for lights that shine uselessly into people’s windows and disturb their sleep ”
12. What did most people use to think of LED light s according to Paragraph 2
A. They would be beneficial to people's sleep.
B. They could be used to reduce light pollution.
C. They would contribute to serious global warming.
D. They could make people depend less on fossil fuels.
13. What does the underlined word “inducing” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Causing. B. Marking. C. Preventing. D. Reducing.
14. Why did the author mention migrating birds and sea turtles in Paragraph 3
A. To present the sources of light pollution.
B. To show the influence of light pollution on animals.
C. To compare the sleeping habits of different animals.
D. To highlight the strong adaptability of particular animals.
15. Which of the following can be Kyba’s suggestion
A. Avoiding arranging unnecessary lights.
B. Improving the function of streetlights.
C. Calling on taxpayers to protect animals.
D. Decreasing the great pressure on taxpayers.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Top tips to study in the US
Studying abroad as an international student is an exciting and life-changing experience, but it also comes with some challenges. Here is a list of practical tips that can give you a hand.
____16____
One of the first and most crucial steps for international students is to create a budget. Understand your source of income, including scholarships, part-time jobs, or financial support from your family. Then, make a complete list of expected expenses, including tuition, accommodation, food, transportation, and entertainment. This budget will be your financial roadmap and help you avoid overspending.
Select a place to live
Choosing the right place to live is very important. University accommodations are often convenient but can be expensive. ____17____. They can be more cost-effective and offer a richer cultural experience. Be sure to research local housing laws, and thoroughly examine any rental property (房地产) before signing a contract.
Understand your insurance (保险)
Healthcare systems are greatly various from one country to another. Ensure you have the necessary health insurance coverage (覆盖范围). Many universities offer affordable student health plans. ____18____.
Manage your time
Balancing study, part-time work and personal time can be challenging. ____19____. Time management apps and tools can help you stay organized.
Be open-minded and adaptable
Living independently in a foreign country can be challenging, but it is also an opportunity for personal growth and self-discovery. Be open to new experiences, embrace cultural differences, and try to be adaptable in the face of challenges. ____20____. But with time, you’ll adapt yourself to your new environment.
A. It’s normal to feel homesick at times
B. Forget the difficulty of studying abroad
C. Make a good arrangement for your money
D. Consider some choices like shared apartments or homestays
E. It can ensure that your study abroad can be both safe and rewarding
F. Create a schedule that focuses on your schoolwork but also allows for leisure and exploration
G. Be familiar with local medical facilities and have some emergency (紧急情况) contact information
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17-year-old Addison Bethea had her world turned upside down in late June when she was bitten by a shark while playing near Keaton Beach, Florida.
Addison is a cheerleader and a tennis player. And she is also quite young to experience such a serious ____21____ and crisis. However, Addison has a ____22____ attitude, and she will be just fine!
As a native of Florida, Addison knew that if ____23____ by a shark, her best way was to hit the fish in the nose. But she did hit ____24____ in the face and tried to ____25____.
Addison’s elder brother, Rhett Willingham, was swimming nearby when he heard his sister ____26____ loudly. He quickly came to Addison, struggling to get the shark off from her, putting her into a ____27____ on the water and wrapping her bleeding leg with a tourniquet (止血带). Addison was instantly rushed to a hospital. Luckily, the ____28____ she received from Rhett, who is a firefighter and EMT (内科急救专家), might very well have saved her life.
About her brother, Addison said, “He’s always been kind of ____29____ a hero to me. I knew once I was in _____30_____, he would help me out. Furthermore, he made a promise.” That is a wonderful brother-sister _____31_____!
The injuries in Addison’s right leg were extremely serious. _____32_____, the surgery(外科手术) was a success, and Addison is doing well in her _____33_____. She has _____34_____ her sense of humor and her faith to get through the hard times. Michelle Murphy, Addison’s mother, said, “God blessed us by allowing Addison to _____35_____ and we will never lose focus on that gift.”
21. A. competition B. accident C. journey D. quarrel
22. A. positive B. bad C. polite D. rude
23. A. missed B. touched C. attacked D. seen
24. A. another B. herself C. them D. it
25. A. escape B. sink C. dive D. swim
26. A. arguing B. joking C. screaming D. singing
27. A. taxi B. bus C. train D. boat
28. A. invitation B. apology C. care D. rule
29. A. with B. like C. for D. over
30. A. trouble B. debt C. wonder D. charge
31. A. fight B. relationship C. system D. tradition
32. A. Typically B. Immediately C. Cautiously D. Fortunately
33. A. study B. task C. recovery D. training
34. A. relied on B. took on C. put on D. turned on
35. A. play B. jump C. run D. survive
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Though her father’s work was hard and full of danger, he never made a ____36____ (complain) about it and fell in love ____37____ the job quickly. Sadly, at the age of 14, one afternoon Renee returned home, only ____38____ (tell) that her beloved father had passed ____39____ and she was never able to do volunteer work with him due to her dad’s death. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was so determined and ____40____ (energy) a girl and never gave up, which made her dream a reality.
Now Renee who used to be an astronomer, is a member of the Carme Fire Department now, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. Once a reporter asked her, “I wonder if all the skills necessary to act as a firefighter have been mastered by you so far.” She replied, “I seem to have. Now a summary ____41____ (write) last week about my training will be published tomorrow.” The reporter ____42____ (make) a response, “You must have trained hard and ____43____ (effective) in the past, haven’t you ” Renee should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who is sick.
Asked what the best part of her job was, Renee replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. Renee says that to some extent, her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “To tell you ____44____ truth, the worst part of my job is that I see deaths and serious injuries. Actually, sometimes people die in an accident and some fires and large amounts of property (财产) are lost, for _____45_____ I am very sorry.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你希望找一位在你校求学的外国学生本周末和你一起进行一次city walk。你打算通过学校网站发一个帖子，内容包括：
1.发贴的目的；
2. City walk的时间和地点；
3.对同伴的期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hey, I’m Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin was a schoolboy who was considered to be thoughtful. One day, Kevin returned home and said, “Mom! I’m home!” Kevin closed the door and dropped his books on a chair. “Hi, Kevin, home already ” his mom turned around and said.
“It’s spring. I was thinking more of our annual spring cleaning,” Kevin’s mom suggested. “Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s do some cleaning, shall we ” “Okay,” Kevin agreed.
The next day, they cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was spotless (一尘不染的). Tired, they sank into the couch. Pointing to Grandpa’s chair, Kevin’s mom shouted, “Oh, my gosh! That old chair has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” Kevin’s grandpa had lived with them since Grandma’s death. She went on to say, “Kevin, Let’s take the chair to the curb (马路边). Tomorrow the garbage truck is coming to our block.”
As they attempted to move the chair, Grandpa walked toward them by dragging his feet through the door and quickly blocked their way. “Oh, no!” he protested (反对). “You can’t take my chair away.”
“It’s old and worn. We’ll buy you a new one,” Kevin’s mom argued.
“No,” Kevin’s grandpa replied, trying to push his chair back into place. “I don’t want a new one,” his voice trembled.
Kevin’s mom thought for a while and said she would discuss it with Kevin’s dad, who was still at work. Kevin’s mom left the living room to prepare the dinner. With a sigh of relief, the old man sat down in his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us get rid of the chair It’s so old,” Kevin asked his grandpa after his mom left the room.
“You don’t understand, Kevin,” Grandpa shook his head from side to side. After along pause, he said, “I sat in this chair, with your grandpa right here, when I asked her to marry me. When I sit in this chair and close my eyes, I feel as if she were next to me.” Grandpa softly stroked (轻抚) the arms of the chair. “And during the night when your father was born, I sat in this chair. I was nervous and scared when they placed the tiny baby into my arms, yet I felt so happy.” A smile flashed across his old face.
“I think I’m beginning to understand,” Kevin said thoughtfully. “The chair gives you comfort and warmth. This is not just a chair. It is more like a friend.” However, that night when Kevin and his grandpa were asleep, Kevin’s mom and dad carried the chair to the curb.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Where is my old chair ” Kevin’s grandpa thought and searched for it in the house the next morning.
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“Oh, it can be called a treasure of our family,” Kevin’s mom said.
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听力答案：1~5 CBCBC 6~10 CCAAC 11~15 BABBA 16~20 ABAAC
