河南省豫北名校5月份联考考试
2023—2024学年高一年级阶段性测试（四）
英语
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Why is the woman so happy
A．She has got a car. B．She’ll visit her grandpa. C．She is praised by her father.
2．What will the man do next
A．Drive a taxi. B．Have his watch fixed. C．Have dinner with others.
3．When does the man usually get off work
A．At 4:30 pm. B．At 5:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm.
4．What did the woman buy
A．A pair of shoes. B．Some flowers. C．A pair of trousers.
5．Why does the man stop the conversation
A．To receive his wife’s call. B．To meet another person. C．To pick up his wife from work.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman unsatisfied with
A．The reading environment.
B．The time that one can keep a borrowed book.
C．The number of books that can be borrowed.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Bookseller and customer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does this conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．In a library. C．In a classroom.
9．What are the speakers going to do next
A．Pay for the coat. B．Take a break. C．Ask for some help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who met with a car accident
A．Jim. B．Dr. Andrews. C．Mrs. Smith.
11．What does the man speaker advise the woman to do now
A．See her son. B．Go back home. C．Eat some food.
12．What information will the woman get
A．The cause of the accident. B．The time to leave the hospital. C．The situation of her son’s injuries.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where will the speakers go first
A．The zoo. B．The art museum. C．An Indian restaurant.
14．What does the woman want to try
A．Fashionable clothes. B．Local drinks. C．Shoes.
15．Why does the man refuse to go shopping
A．He is too tired. B．He hates shopping. C．They don’t have enough money.
16．What is the speakers’ plan in the afternoon
A．To get more cash. B．To walk along the beach. C．To check out.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did the two businessmen do the night before they left Australia
A．They went shopping.
B．They stayed up late with their fans.
C．They drank beer together and got drunk.
18．What happened on the two businessmen’s way to the airport
A．Their car hit a kangaroo. B．They killed a kangaroo. C．A kangaroo broke their jackets.
19．Where were the two businessmen’s air tickets
A．In the car. B．In the hotel. C．In the pocket of the green jacket.
20．Why was the biker surprised at the sight of the kangaroo
A．It was running in a green jacket. B．It was lying on the street. C．It was dead.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Ninth Yearly Student Review Competition
We invite you to play critics and write an original review for our Ninth Yearly Student Review Competition. You can choose to review whatever fits into a category of creative expression. But this year we’ve added a new requirement: What you review must have appeared in the first half of 2024. With this new rule, we hope to encourage students to help shape the cultural conversation about today’s world.
Here’s what all the participants(参赛者) need to know
·The review must be 450 words or fewer, not including the title.
·You must be a student aged 13 to 19, and all students under 18 must have parents’ or guardians’ permission to enter.
·The review should be written by yourself.
·Your review should also be original for this contest.
·Submit(提交) only one entry per student. And while many of our competitions allow students to work in teams, for this one you must work alone.
New for 2024
·As part of your submission, you must also submit an “artist’s statement” that describes your process. These statements, which will not be used to choose winners, help us to design and improve our competitions.
·All entries must be submitted by 11: 59 pm, August 1st, 2024, using the competition form at the bottom of this post.
1. What can be a topic for the competition
A. Books of Shakespeare. B. An ancient building.
C. An old famous movie. D. The latest dress fashion.
2. Which of the following will result in being refused
A. The review has 400 words. B. The participant is aged 16.
C. The review is written by a team. D. The review isn’t published anywhere.
3. What is the “artist’s statement” used for
A. Determining winners. B. Perfecting the competition.
C. Encouraging teamwork. D. Introducing the participants.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了第九届年度学生评论比赛的参赛要求及注意事项。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“But this year we’ve added a new requirement: What you review must have appeared in the first half of 2024. (但今年我们增加了一个新要求:你评论的内容必须出现在2024年上半年)”可知，参赛作品的主题必须是2024 年上半年出现的。因此，竞赛的主题可以是最新的服装时尚。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文章Here’s what all the participants （参赛者） need to know部分讲第五条“Submit(提交) only one entry per student. And while many of our competitions allow students to work in teams, for this one you must work alone. (虽然我们的许多比赛允许学生团队合作，但这次你必须独自完成。)”可知，今年的参赛作品必须是独立完成的。因此，评论由一个团队撰写会导致被拒。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“These statements, which will not be used to choose winners, help us to design and improve our competitions. (这些陈述不会用于选择获奖者，但有助于我们设计和改进我们的竞赛)”可知，“艺术家声明”会帮助组织者设计和完善比赛。故选B。
B
Every spring, seventh graders across the United States apply for the Caroline D. Bradley (CDB) Scholarship. The four-year scholarship allows students to attend the high school of their choice. Between 25 and 30 seventh graders are chosen yearly by the Institute for Educational Advancement (IEA), which manages the program. After 18 years at the Institute, Bonnie Raskin, the CDB Scholarship program director, is retiring.
“Watching kids grow up and develop is what inspires me and my workmates at the IEA,” Raskin told me during a recent interview by video.
The IEA, which is based in Pasadena, California, is a public organization. Its goal is to meet the needs of gifted students across the country. For generations of CDB Scholars, Raskin has served as an experienced advisor and role model. She, in turn, is proud of the students who are able to find a right path they truly love.
“It takes a lot of determination to try something new,” Raskin said. She sees value in starting out as “a generalist (多面手) rather than an expert”, and trying to explore the unknown world.
Before joining the IEA, Raskin was a television producer. She said that the role helped her strengthen her communication skills. “You have an opportunity to do lots of different things in your lifetime,” Raskin told me. “You can take skills from one place and apply them to another.”
Raskin is also an animal lover. In her spare time, she works with Wags and Walks, a group that helps shelter dogs find homes.
Raskin hopes that more students will apply for the CDB Scholarship, which opens doors for gifted students and helps them achieve success. For seventh graders interested in applying, the application deadline is April 10 of this year.
4. What do we know about Bonnie Raskin
A. She is a gifted person. B. She will stop doing her job.
C. She set up the CDB Scholarship. D. She once applied for the Scholarship.
5. What’s the purpose of the IEA
A. To help students with their learning problems.
B. To provide help for students with certain talent.
C. To encourage students to choose their favorite subject.
D. To enable poor students to complete high school education.
6. How did the role as a television producer influence Raskin
A. It inspired her to explore the unknown world.
B. It led her to be an expert in education.
C. It made her brave enough to deal with strangers.
D. It equipped her with better communication skills.
7. What does the last paragraph intend to do
A. To introduce this year’s application rule.
B. To encourage students to seek success.
C. To stress the importance of the Scholarship.
D. To remind students to apply for the Scholarship.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在教育进步研究所管理奖学金事宜的Bonnie Raskin即将退休，并介绍了该奖学金项目。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“After 18 years at the Institute, Bonnie Raskin, the CDB Scholarship program director, is retiring.(在研究所工作了18年后，CDB奖学金项目主任Bonnie Raskin即将退休)”可知，Bonnie Raskin即将结束职业生涯。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The four-year scholarship allows students to attend the high school of their choice.(这项为期四年的奖学金允许学生选择他们心仪的高中就读)”及第三段的“Its goal is to meet the needs of gifted students across the country.(它的目标是满足全国有天赋的学生的需求)”可知，IEA的目标是为全国有天赋的学生提供支持。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Before joining the IEA, Raskin was a television producer. She said that the role helped her strengthen her communication skills.(在加入国际能源署之前，拉斯金是一位电视制片人。她说这个角色帮助她增强了沟通技巧)”可知，Raskin说，电视制片人的工作帮助自己加强了沟通技巧。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Raskin hopes that more students will apply for the CDB Scholarship, which opens doors for gifted students and helps them achieve success. For seventh graders interested in applying, the application deadline is April 10 of this year.(拉斯金希望有更多的学生能申请国开行奖学金，为有天赋的学生打开大门，帮助他们取得成功。对于有兴趣申请的七年级学生，今年的申请截止日期是4月10日)”可知，Raskin希望更多的学生申请该奖学金，这为天才学生打开了大门，帮助他们取得成功。对于有兴趣申请的七年级学生，申请截止日期为今年4月10日。由此可知，本段主要是在提醒学生们申请该奖学金。故选D项。
C
The polonaise is a traditional Polish dance that is being honored by the United Nations. On December 5, the polonaise entered UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The U.N. organization noted that the dance represents cooperation (合作), understanding, and equality.
The dance is believed to have started in the 18th century. It has been performed at parties for the rich and powerful and at village celebrations. The dance developed from a traditional form called the “walking dance”. By the 18th century, it had become popular at honorable European balls, or dance parties.
In Poland, the polonaise has now become the opening dance at high school pre-graduation balls. Nineteen-year-old Kosmal was among the students at one of Warsaw’s high schools who performed the polonaise this month. She pointed out that although there are conflicts (冲突) between students, they come together when they dance the polonaise. “It’s an amazing moment,” she said.
The polonaise is regularly performed during national anniversaries (纪念日), including the November 11 Independence Day. On this day, people are invited to dance in the streets with officials. Natalia Berna is an 18-year-old student who took part in a large street dance in the central city of Lodz last month. She said the polonaise unites people at a time when the community needs it. She added that it is important to keep the tradition alive.
The leader of the Lodz street dance, Janusz Wielgosz, said the polonaise gives people beautiful enjoyment. “It is a dance that is really very simple, with beautiful music and beautiful costumes. It is worth a try,” he said.
8. What can we know about the polonaise from Kosmal’s words
A. It helps students leave aside disagreements. B. It improves students’ confidence.
C. It has gone through a difficult time. D. It should be recognized worldwide.
9. What is the function of the polonaise according to Natalia Berna
A. Enriching school life. B. Developing friendship.
C. Bringing people together. D. Making Poland world-famous.
10. What did Janusz Wielgosz find in the polonaise
A. Peace. B. Beauty. C. Strength. D. Confidence.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Traditional Dance Interests Polish People B. Famous Dance Performed on Polish Holidays
C. Most Popular Dance Among Polish Students D. Poland’s Traditional Dance Is Honored by UN
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了波兰的传统舞蹈——波洛奈兹舞被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录及其相关信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nineteen-year-old Kosmal was among the students at one of Warsaw’s high schools who performed the polonaise this month. She pointed out that although there are conflicts (冲突) between students, they come together when they dance the polonaise.(19岁的Kosmal是华沙一所高中本月演奏波兰舞曲的学生之一。她指出，虽然学生之间有矛盾，但跳波兰舞时，他们会走到一起)”可知，从Kosmal的话中我们可以知道波洛奈兹舞能帮助学生抛开分歧。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Natalia Berna is an 18-year-old student who took part in a large street dance in the central city of Lodz last month. She said the polonaise unites people at a time when the community needs it. (Natalia Berna是一名18岁的学生，上个月她参加了中部城市罗兹的一场大型街舞。她说波洛奈兹舞在社区需要的时候团结了人们)”可知，Natalia Berna认为波洛奈兹舞把人们团结在一起。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Janusz Wielgosz的话“It is a dance that is really very simple, with beautiful music and beautiful costumes.(这是一种非常简单的舞蹈，有美丽的音乐和美丽的服装)”可知，Janusz Wielgosz在波洛奈兹舞中发现了美。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The polonaise is a traditional Polish dance that is being honored by the United Nations. On December 5, the polonaise entered UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The U. N. organization noted that the dance represents cooperation (合作), understanding, and equality.(波洛奈兹舞是一种传统的波兰舞蹈，受到联合国的尊重。12月5日，波洛奈兹舞被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。联合国组织指出，这种舞蹈代表着合作、理解和平等)”可知，文章报道了波兰传统舞蹈波洛奈兹舞被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录这一新闻事件。由此可知，“Poland’s Traditional Dance Is Honored by UN (波兰传统舞蹈获联合国表彰)”是最佳标题。故选D项。
D
The American space agency NASA has sent up a new satellite (卫星) designed to closely study the world’s oceans and atmosphere.
The satellite will spend at least three years studying the environment from 676 kilometers above the Earth’s surface. The satellite will map the entire world each day with two pieces of science equipment. A third one will glean monthly measurements. Scientists should start getting their first data within one or two months.
A major goal of the research is to help scientists improve their ability to predict (预测) hurricanes and other terrible weather events. The equipment can provide detailed data on temperature-related changes happening across the world. The satellite data might help scientists better predict when harmful algae (海藻) overgrowth will happen.
The satellite will also study aerosols (气溶胶) in the air. The study of aerosols is important because they can affect clouds. Aerosols can affect the thickness of clouds, as well as when and how much rainfall the clouds might drop.
Existing satellites can’t collect detailed data on aerosols. The new satellite will help researchers learn more about how aerosols affect clouds and climate over long periods. The new data is expected to provide scientists with detailed information on how aerosols affect the ocean and atmosphere.
There is a relationship between the aerosols and phytoplankton. Phytoplankton are very small plants that float near the surface of water. They serve as food for many sea creatures, ranging from shellfish to whales.
The satellite’s equipment will measure changes in phytoplankton. The satellite will collect data on aerosols attached to phytoplankton. These studies will be important in recognizing any changes in phytoplankton from interactions (相互影响) with aerosols which could affect the ocean and life in it.
The current Earth-observing satellites can only see in seven or eight different colors. But the new satellite will see in 200 colors, allowing scientists to better know about different kinds of algae in the sea and particles in the air.
12. What does the underlined word “glean” mean in paragraph 2
A. Collect. B. Recover. C. Influence. D. Question.
13. What is a main target of the research
A. To know the influence of aerosols.
B. To observe the water quality in the ocean.
C. To let scientists better predict natural disasters.
D. To make people more aware of the atmosphere protection.
14. Which is affected by aerosols according to the text
A. The amount of rainwater. B. The overgrowth of algae.
C. The temperature of the ocean. D. The spread of certain diseases.
15. What do we know about phytoplankton
A. They protect aerosols very well. B. They can take on over 200 colors.
C. They are important for sea animals. D. They can’t be observed by previous satellites.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国宇航局发射了一颗新卫星，旨在研究世界海洋和大气。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“monthly measurements”以及“Scientists should start getting their first data within one or two months. (科学家们应该在一两个月内开始获得他们的第一批数据。)”可知，此处表示第三个设备将收集每月的测量数据。glean的意思是“收集”，与collect同义。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A major goal of the research is to help scientists improve their ability to predict (预测) hurricanes and other terrible weather events. (这项研究的一个主要目标是帮助科学家提高预测飓风和其他恶劣天气事件的能力。)”可知，这项研究的一个主要目标是帮助科学家提高预测飓风和其他恶劣天气事件的能力。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Aerosols can affect the thickness of clouds, as well as when and how much rainfall the clouds might drop. (气溶胶可以影响云层的厚度，以及云层可能下降的时间和降雨量。)”可知，雨水的量会受到气溶胶的影响。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“They serve as food for many sea creatures, ranging from shellfish to whales. (它们是许多海洋生物的食物，从贝类到鲸鱼。)”可知，浮游植物对海洋动物很重要。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing outside and spending time outdoors is an important and fun part of childhood. ____16____ Thankfully, there are lots of ways to help you keep warm and safe during outdoor play, even in the winter.
Prepare the right clothing
Staying warm and comfortable can totally be done if you have the right outdoor clothing. ____17____ Besides, you should also wear your warm coats and winter shoes. Keeping your feet warm makes the most difference, so thick socks and proper footwear are your best friends. It is best to create an outerwear policy with your parents, so that you will know exactly what to wear when playing outdoors.
Prevent cold injury
Some places don’t have to deal with freezing, as temperatures don’t reach that low. ____18____ If you find that your nose, fingers or toes are getting red and numb (麻木的), you should go indoors and slowly and gently warm up.
____19____ It is better to put the area in warm water and then keep it dry. If the area is still bothersome after a few minutes or if you have any worry, call a doctor. It is always better to take prevention measures and stay safe.
Stay healthy and safe
Sometimes playgrounds and other outdoor areas might be safe and proper in warm weather but not in extreme cold and icy conditions. There are playgrounds that were not built with snow and rain in mind. ____20____ The best thing to do to stay safe and healthy is plan activities in advance and according to the weather conditions.
A. Wearing the right clothing can help.
B. But the weather can definitely be a problem.
C. So they are unsafe when it’s wet and cold outside.
D. This is especially true during the warmer months of the year.
E. Avoid putting something hot directly on the affected area.
F. Make sure you keep your hands, head, and feet properly covered.
G. But if you live in a place where it is really cold, there is something to keep in mind.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是如何在户外玩耍时保持温暖和舒适。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Playing outside and spending time outdoors is an important and fun part of childhood. ( 在户外玩耍和花时间在户外是童年的重要和有趣的一部分。)”以及后文“Thankfully, there are lots of ways to help you keep warm and safe during outdoor play, even in the winter. (值得庆幸的是，有很多方法可以帮助你在户外活动时保持温暖和安全，即使是在冬天。)”可知，后文提到了在冬天保持户外温暖，说明本句与天气问题有关，B项“但天气确实是个问题。”可以承上启下。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Staying warm and comfortable can totally be done if you have the right outdoor clothing. (如果你有合适的户外服装，完全可以保持温暖和舒适。)”可知，上文提到了户外服装，故此处承接上文，说明衣服保暖。F选项“确保你的手、头和脚被适当地遮盖。”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Some places don’t have to deal with freezing, as temperatures don’t reach that low. (有些地方不需要处理冰冻，因为温度不会低到那么低。)”可知，本句此处承接上文，与上文形成转折，并引起下文具体方法。故G选项“但如果你住的地方真的很冷，有一些事情要记住。”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“It is better to put the area in warm water and then keep it dry. (最好将患处放在温水中，然后保持干燥。)”可知，后文提到了放在温水，说明水温不能太高。故E项“避免将热的东西直接放在患处。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There are playgrounds that were not built with snow and rain in mind. (有些操场的建造并没有考虑到下雪和下雨的情况。)”可知，有些操场的建造并没有考虑到下雪和下雨的情况，故本句承接上文，说明其中存在的问题。故C项“所以当外面又湿又冷的时候，它们是不安全的。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lost baby elephant has been united again with its mother with the help of the Forest Department. The story happened when the baby elephant was discovered walking ____21____, anxiously looking for its mother in the huge wild areas of the Tiger Reserve at Pollachi.
An official ____22____ the situation when he was checking the monitor (监控) and it immediately made him ____23____. As a matter of fact, it was he who shared the inspiring process of the ____24____ online later, along with a moving photo showing the exciting get-together.
“The year ended with a(n) ____25____ event for us,” the official wrote on his post. “After a lost baby elephant was saved in the Tiger Reserve, our foresters united it with its mother and the herd (象群).”
After hours of searching, the baby elephant was ____26____ by a team full of love and determination and they immediately ____27____ .
Using advanced technology such as drones (无人机) and the knowledge of ____28____ forest watchers, the Forest Department successfully found the herd, ____29____ the safety of the baby elephant.
After _____30_____ that the youngster’s family had walked 2.5 miles from the baby, the team tried various ways to _____31_____ the baby to walk towards its family, including using the sound similar to that of its mother to _____32_____ it. Finally, they made it —it was really a(n) _____33_____.
The official took a picture of the baby nestling tightly with its mother and _____34_____ the excellent performance of forest department staff online. And the heroes in this event are praised for their _____35_____. Under the photo, a sentence “A picture is worth a thousand words.” was written.
21. A. confidently B. alone C. fast D. secretly
22. A. considered B. expected C. experienced D. noticed
23. A. angry B. regretful C. concerned D. awkward
24. A. competition B. research C. rescue D. experiment
25. A. heart-warming B. common C. unlucky D. ground-breaking
26. A. trapped B. raised C. cured D. discovered
27. A. gave in B. stood out C. took action D. signed up
28. A. shy B. professional C. calm D. brave
29. A. ensuring B. proving C. stressing D. mentioning
30 A. explaining B. agreeing C. confirming D. remembering
31. A. follow B. guide C. warn D. choose
32. A. attract B. test C. comfort D. scare
33. A. celebration B. opportunity C. pity D. relief
34. A. compared B. described C. measured D. questioned
35. A. friendship B. identity C. introduction D. contribution
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小象在森林部门的帮助下再次与母亲及象群团聚的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在发现小象独自行走时，在波拉奇老虎保护区的巨大荒野中焦急地寻找它的母亲。A. confidently自信地；B. alone独自；C. fast很快；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“A lost baby elephant has been united again with its mother with the help of the Forest Department. (在森林部门的帮助下，一头迷路的小象再次与它的母亲团聚)”可知，小象是独自行走，在寻找它的母亲，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在检查监视器时注意到了这种情况，这立即引起了他的关注。A. considered考虑；B. expected预期；C. experienced经历；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“when he was checking the monitor(监控)”可知，一位官员在看监控时注意到了这只走丢的小象，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在检查监视器时注意到了这种情况，这立即引起了他的担忧。A. angry生气的；B. regretful后悔的；C. concerned担忧的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“walking ____1____, anxiously looking for its mother in the huge wild areas”可知，一只小象在巨大荒野中焦急地寻找它的母亲，使得这名发现这一情况的官员非常担忧，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，是他后来在网上分享了鼓舞人心的救援过程，并附上了一张展示激动人心的聚会的动人照片。A. competition竞争；B. research研究；C. rescue救援；D. experiment实验。根据“shared the inspiring process of the ____4____ online”可知，他是在网上分享了救援过程，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一年以暖人心扉事件结束。A. heart-warming暖人心扉的；B. common普通的；C. unlucky倒霉的；D. ground-breaking开创性的。根据下文“our foresters united it with its mother and the herd (象群).”可知，这是一件暖人心扉的事件，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个小时的搜索，这头小象被一个充满爱和决心的团队发现，他们立即采取行动。A. trapped设陷阱（或夹子、捕捉器）捕捉；B. raised抚养；C. cured治愈；D. discovered发现。根据“After hours of searching, the baby elephant was ____6____ by a team full of love and determination”可知，小象是由一个充满爱和决心的团队发现的，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个小时的搜索，这头小象被一个充满爱和决心的团队发现，他们立即采取行动。A. gave in屈服；B. stood out脱颖而出；C. took action采取行动；D. signed up报名。根据上文“After hours of searching, the baby elephant was ____6____ by a team full of love and determination and they immediately”可知，他们一发现小象就立刻采取了行动，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利用无人机等先进技术和专业森林观察员的知识，林业部门成功找到了象群，确保了小象的安全。A. shy害羞的；B. professional专业的；C. calm平静的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“Using advanced technology such as drones (无人机) and the knowledge of ____8____ forest watchers”可知，他们利用了先进的无人机技术和专业的森林观察员知识，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用无人机等先进技术和专业森林观察员的知识，林业部门成功找到了象群，确保了小象的安全。A. ensuring确保；B. proving证明；C. stressing强调；D. mentioning提及。根据上文“the Forest Department successfully found the herd”可知，象群被找到了，确保了小象的安全，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确定孩子的家人已经走了2.5英里后，研究小组尝试了各种方法来引导小象向家人走去，包括使用类似于母亲的声音来吸引它。A. explaining解释；B. agreeing同意；C. confirming确认；D. remembering回忆。根据下文“that the youngster’s family had walked 2.5 miles from the baby,”可知，研究人员已确认小象与象群相聚2.5英里，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确定孩子家人已经走了2.5英里后，研究小组尝试了各种方法来引导小象向家人走去，包括使用类似于母亲的声音来吸引它。A. follow遵循；B. guide引导；C. warn警告；D. choose选择。根据“the team tried various ways to ____11____ the baby to walk towards its family,”可知，团队是用了各种方法去引导小象走向家人，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确定孩子的家人已经走了2.5英里后，研究小组尝试了各种方法来引导小象向家人走去，包括使用类似于母亲的声音来吸引它。A. attract吸引；B. test测试；C. comfort安慰；D. scare吓唬。根据上文“including using the sound similar to that of its mother to”可知，用类似于母亲的声音是为了吸引它，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们成功了——真的是如释重负。A. celebration庆祝；B. opportunity机会；C. pity怜悯；D. relief如释重负。根据上文“Finally, they made it”可知，救援队成功让小象找到了母亲，使他们如释重负，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位官员拍下了小象与母亲紧紧依偎的照片，并在网上描述了林业部门工作人员的出色表现。A. compared比较；B. described描述；C. measured测量；D. questioned质疑。根据下文“the excellent performance of forest department staff online.”及“Under the photo, a sentence “A picture is worth a thousand words.” was written.”可知，这位官员在网上描述了工作人员的出色表现，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而这次事件中的英雄们，也因贡献而受到称赞。A. friendship友谊；B. identity身份；C. introduction简介；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“Finally, they made it”及“And the heroes in this event are praised for their”可知，救援队帮助小象找到了母亲和象群，因为他们所做的贡献而受到称赞，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
With Harbin’s tourism developing successfully, Jiang Kedong, ____36____ (know) as “Brother Zuoyou”, was using the wave of this new attention. He changed from a local performer to a ____37____ (wide) recognized Internet superstar. His famous work “Rabbit Dance” caught people’s hearts with ____38____ (it) simple and easy-to-understand style. And soon it became a symbol of Harbin’s lively spirit during this wave of tourism boom (繁荣).
The “Rabbit Dance”, marked by cheerful side-to-side foot movements, not only spread on social media, but also became a cultural symbol of Harbin’s tourism boom. At first, Jiang’s dance video ____39____ (appreciate) just by the locals, but it soon caused widespread interest and attracted a lot of people to experience the joy and ____40____ (warm) of Harbin, even in the coldest months.
The winter month was a whirlwind (旋风) for Jiang because he adapted ____41____ his new popular role. He led a quite different life now, ____42____ (balance) the demands of Internet honor with his personal love for dance and community activities.
A video, ____43____ shows the way Jiang has hugged his role as a symbol of Harbin’s tourism boom, offers a look into his life during this ____44____ (remark) year.
Watch the video and let’s follow Jiang Kedong on an unexpected journey _____45_____ (understand) how his “Rabbit Dance” has become an important part of Harbin’s successful tourism industry.
【答案】36. known
37. widely 38. its
39. was appreciated
40. warmth 41. to
42. balancing
43. which 44. remarkable
45. to understand
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在哈尔滨旅游爆火中出名的一位舞者——被称为“左右哥”的姜可东及其著名作品《兔子舞》。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着哈尔滨旅游业的成功发展，被称为“左右哥”的姜可东利用了这一新的关注浪潮。短语be known as“作为……而出名”，过去分词作定语。故填known。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：他从一个当地的演员变成了一个被广泛认可的网络巨星。此处用副词widely修饰形容词recognized。故填widely。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：他的著名作品《兔子舞》以其简单易懂的风格俘获了人们的心。此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词style。故填its。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：起初，姜的舞蹈视频只有当地人欣赏，但很快就引起了广泛的兴趣，吸引了很多人来体验哈尔滨的快乐和温暖，即使在最寒冷的月份。此处句子主语是Jiang’s dance video，为单数，与the locals之间是被动关系，且表示过去的动作。故填was appreciated。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：起初，姜的舞蹈视频只有当地人欣赏，但很快就引起了广泛的兴趣，吸引了很多人来体验哈尔滨的快乐和温暖，即使在最寒冷的月份。此处用名词形式作动词experience的宾语，与the joy 并列。故填warmth。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：冬天的那个月对姜来说是一阵旋风，因为他适应了这个受欢迎的新角色。adapt to表示“适应……”。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他现在过着完全不同的生活，在网络荣誉的要求与他个人对舞蹈和社区活动的热爱之间取得平衡。此处balance与He为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填balancing。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一段视频展示了他如何拥抱自己作为哈尔滨旅游繁荣象征的角色，让我们一看他在这非凡的一年里的生活。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词video，关系词在句中作主语，故用which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一段视频展示了他如何拥抱自己作为哈尔滨旅游繁荣象征的角色，让我们一看他在这非凡的一年里的生活。此处用形容词remarkable作定语，修饰名词year。故填remarkable。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：观看视频，让我们跟随姜可东一起踏上一段意想不到的旅程，了解他的“兔子舞”是如何成为哈尔滨成功旅游业的重要组成部分的。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你市文化中心将举办主题为“传统文化进社区”的文艺演出。请给你校交换生Mark写一封邮件，邀请他一同观看。内容包括：
1．演出时间及地点；
2．注意事项。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m thrilled to inform you that our city’s Cultural Center is hosting a theatrical performance titled “Traditional Culture in the Community”. Given your keen interest in Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join me for this event on the evening of next Saturday. Please arrive early to avoid any delays. Additionally, please remember to bring your mask and follow the social distancing measures for your safety and the safety of others. I’m sure you’ll enjoy this immersive experience of traditional Chinese culture.
I’m looking forward to your company.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。市文化中心将举办主题为“传统文化进社区”的文艺演出，要求考生给交换生Mark写一封邮件，邀请他一同观看。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled → excited
另外：additionally → besides
遵循：follow → abide by
确信的：sure → certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Given your keen interest in Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join me for this event on the evening of next Saturday.
拓展句：Because you are keen interest in Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join me for this event on the evening of next Saturday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m thrilled to inform you that our city’s Cultural Center is hosting a theatrical performance titled “Traditional Culture in the Community”. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m sure you’ll enjoy this immersive experience of traditional Chinese culture. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a flight from Atlanta to Seattle, Alaska Airlines flight worker Amber May came across an unexpected and unusual request that saw her go above and beyond her normal duties.
With ten years of flying experience, Amber has me t with many special situations, but non e of them were more unique than the task waiting for her on that flight.
Six of Zoo Atlanta’s valuable Chilean flamingo (火烈鸟) eggs were on their way to Seattle’s Woodland Park Zoo on the plane, where a zoo official placed them in a moveable warm box.
However, unfortunately, during the flight to Seattle, the zoo official found that the warm box stopped working without knowing what the reason was. As a result, the temperature inside the container was dropping fast. If the temperature continued to drop, this would put the eggs at risk. If the problem was not solved, these valuable eggs would never turn into young birds.
The zoo official was so worried that he first tried to repair the warm box by himself, but he was not a repairman after all. No matter how hard he tried, the warm box just wouldn’t work. He had also wanted to contact his colleagues at the zoo to ask for a solution, but he was on the plane and he couldn’t make a call. He realized that he was indeed in trouble.
And all of a sudden, he had a brainstorm. He thought of the workers on the plane, and immediately pressed the call button. He asked Amber May if she could find a way to help keep the eggs warm.
In response to this request Amber May broadcast (广播) to find someone who can provide help. And after that, Amber May worked positively with the zoo official to think of other solutions. By filling rubber gloves with warm water, Amber created a place to keep the eggs comfortable and protected them from the coldness on the plane.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The unexpected call of duty also caused interest and kindness from other passengers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Months later, the zoo called Amber May, inviting her to visit the young birds.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The unexpected call of duty also caused interest and kindness from other passengers. Witnessing Amber May’s resourcefulness and dedication, passengers rallied to assist. Some offered their own warm clothing, while others shared encouraging words, creating a sense of camaraderie and support among everyone on board. It was a testament to the human spirit, showing that in moments of crisis, people can come together to help in any way they can.
Months later, the zoo called Amber May, inviting her to visit the young birds. Grateful for her quick thinking and dedication, the zoo, which appreciated her effort, wanted to show their appreciation by allowing her to witness the successful hatching of the eggs she helped save. Upon her visit, she was greeted by the sight of six healthy Chilean flamingo chicks, vibrant and thriving under the care of the zoo staff. It was a heartwarming moment for Amber, seeing the tangible result of her efforts on that fateful flight. The experience reaffirmed the impact of small acts of kindness and quick thinking, demonstrating how they can make a significant difference in the world.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，描述了阿拉斯加航空公司的工作人员Amber May在一次飞行中面对一项意外情况时展现出的非凡反应。六枚来自亚特兰大动物园的珍贵智利火烈鸟蛋在飞往西雅图的途中遇到了温箱故障的问题，导致温度急剧下降，威胁到了蛋的安全。Amber May通过与动物园官员合作，利用填充温水的橡胶手套为蛋提供了临时保温的解决方案。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突如其来的职责召唤也引起了其他乘客的兴趣和善意。”可知，第一段可描写乘客们团结起来提供帮助，一些人提供了保暖衣物，一些人进行语言上的鼓励，面对危机，人们团结起来提供帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，动物园打电话给Amber May打电话，邀请她去看望幼鸟。”可知，第二段可描写她去动物园看望了六只火烈鸟雏鸟，在工作人员的照顾下很健康，她觉得自己的善举对世界产生了影响。
2.续写线索：召唤——提供帮助——接到电话——看望火烈鸟——茁壮成长——心动——影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：assist/help/aid/support
②欢迎：greet/welcome/acknowledge
③提供：offered/provided/presented
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative/grateful
②感动的：heartwarming/touching/moving/warming
【点睛】[高分句型1] Witnessing Amber May’s resourcefulness and dedication, passengers rallied to assist. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Grateful for her quick thinking and dedication, the zoo, which appreciated her effort, wanted to show their appreciation by allowing her to witness the successful hatching of the eggs she helped save. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)河南省豫北名校5月份联考考试
2023—2024学年高一年级阶段性测试（四）
英语
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Why is the woman so happy
A．She has got a car. B．She’ll visit her grandpa. C．She is praised by her father.
2．What will the man do next
A．Drive a taxi. B．Have his watch fixed. C．Have dinner with others.
3．When does the man usually get off work
A．At 4:30 pm. B．At 5:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm.
4．What did the woman buy
A．A pair of shoes. B．Some flowers. C．A pair of trousers.
5．Why does the man stop the conversation
A．To receive his wife’s call. B．To meet another person. C．To pick up his wife from work.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman unsatisfied with
A．The reading environment.
B．The time that one can keep a borrowed book.
C．The number of books that can be borrowed.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Bookseller and customer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does this conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．In a library. C．In a classroom.
9．What are the speakers going to do next
A．Pay for the coat. B．Take a break. C．Ask for some help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who met with a car accident
A．Jim. B．Dr. Andrews. C．Mrs. Smith.
11．What does the man speaker advise the woman to do now
A．See her son. B．Go back home. C．Eat some food.
12．What information will the woman get
A．The cause of the accident. B．The time to leave the hospital. C．The situation of her son’s injuries.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where will the speakers go first
A．The zoo. B．The art museum. C．An Indian restaurant.
14．What does the woman want to try
A．Fashionable clothes. B．Local drinks. C．Shoes.
15．Why does the man refuse to go shopping
A．He is too tired. B．He hates shopping. C．They don’t have enough money.
16．What is the speakers’ plan in the afternoon
A．To get more cash. B．To walk along the beach. C．To check out.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did the two businessmen do the night before they left Australia
A．They went shopping.
B．They stayed up late with their fans.
C．They drank beer together and got drunk.
18．What happened on the two businessmen’s way to the airport
A．Their car hit a kangaroo. B．They killed a kangaroo. C．A kangaroo broke their jackets.
19．Where were the two businessmen’s air tickets
A．In the car. B．In the hotel. C．In the pocket of the green jacket.
20．Why was the biker surprised at the sight of the kangaroo
A．It was running in a green jacket. B．It was lying on the street. C．It was dead.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Ninth Yearly Student Review Competition
We invite you to play critics and write an original review for our Ninth Yearly Student Review Competition. You can choose to review whatever fits into a category of creative expression. But this year we’ve added a new requirement: What you review must have appeared in the first half of 2024. With this new rule, we hope to encourage students to help shape the cultural conversation about today’s world.
Here’s what all the participants(参赛者) need to know
·The review must be 450 words or fewer, not including the title.
·You must be a student aged 13 to 19, and all students under 18 must have parents’ or guardians’ permission to enter.
·The review should be written by yourself.
·Your review should also be original for this contest.
·Submit(提交) only one entry per student. And while many of our competitions allow students to work in teams, for this one you must work alone.
New for 2024
·As part of your submission, you must also submit an “artist’s statement” that describes your process. These statements, which will not be used to choose winners, help us to design and improve our competitions.
·All entries must be submitted by 11: 59 pm, August 1st, 2024, using the competition form at the bottom of this post.
1. What can be a topic for the competition
A. Books of Shakespeare. B. An ancient building.
C. An old famous movie. D. The latest dress fashion.
2. Which of the following will result in being refused
A. The review has 400 words. B. The participant is aged 16.
C. The review is written by a team. D. The review isn’t published anywhere.
3. What is the “artist’s statement” used for
A. Determining winners. B. Perfecting the competition.
C. Encouraging teamwork. D. Introducing the participants.
B
Every spring, seventh graders across the United States apply for the Caroline D. Bradley (CDB) Scholarship. The four-year scholarship allows students to attend the high school of their choice. Between 25 and 30 seventh graders are chosen yearly by the Institute for Educational Advancement (IEA), which manages the program. After 18 years at the Institute, Bonnie Raskin, the CDB Scholarship program director, is retiring.
“Watching kids grow up and develop is what inspires me and my workmates at the IEA,” Raskin told me during a recent interview by video.
The IEA, which is based in Pasadena, California, is a public organization. Its goal is to meet the needs of gifted students across the country. For generations of CDB Scholars, Raskin has served as an experienced advisor and role model. She, in turn, is proud of the students who are able to find a right path they truly love.
“It takes a lot of determination to try something new,” Raskin said. She sees value in starting out as “a generalist (多面手) rather than an expert”, and trying to explore the unknown world.
Before joining the IEA, Raskin was a television producer. She said that the role helped her strengthen her communication skills. “You have an opportunity to do lots of different things in your lifetime,” Raskin told me. “You can take skills from one place and apply them to another.”
Raskin is also an animal lover. In her spare time, she works with Wags and Walks, a group that helps shelter dogs find homes.
Raskin hopes that more students will apply for the CDB Scholarship, which opens doors for gifted students and helps them achieve success. For seventh graders interested in applying, the application deadline is April 10 of this year.
4. What do we know about Bonnie Raskin
A. She is a gifted person. B. She will stop doing her job.
C. She set up the CDB Scholarship. D. She once applied for the Scholarship.
5. What’s the purpose of the IEA
A. To help students with their learning problems.
B. To provide help for students with certain talent.
C. To encourage students to choose their favorite subject.
D. To enable poor students to complete high school education.
6 How did the role as a television producer influence Raskin
A. It inspired her to explore the unknown world.
B. It led her to be an expert in education.
C. It made her brave enough to deal with strangers.
D. It equipped her with better communication skills.
7. What does the last paragraph intend to do
A. To introduce this year’s application rule.
B. To encourage students to seek success.
C. To stress the importance of the Scholarship.
D. To remind students to apply for the Scholarship.
C
The polonaise is a traditional Polish dance that is being honored by the United Nations. On December 5, the polonaise entered UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The U.N. organization noted that the dance represents cooperation (合作), understanding, and equality.
The dance is believed to have started in the 18th century. It has been performed at parties for the rich and powerful and at village celebrations. The dance developed from a traditional form called the “walking dance”. By the 18th century, it had become popular at honorable European balls, or dance parties.
In Poland, the polonaise has now become the opening dance at high school pre-graduation balls. Nineteen-year-old Kosmal was among the students at one of Warsaw’s high schools who performed the polonaise this month. She pointed out that although there are conflicts (冲突) between students, they come together when they dance the polonaise. “It’s an amazing moment,” she said.
The polonaise is regularly performed during national anniversaries (纪念日), including the November 11 Independence Day. On this day, people are invited to dance in the streets with officials. Natalia Berna is an 18-year-old student who took part in a large street dance in the central city of Lodz last month. She said the polonaise unites people at a time when the community needs it. She added that it is important to keep the tradition alive.
The leader of the Lodz street dance, Janusz Wielgosz, said the polonaise gives people beautiful enjoyment. “It is a dance that is really very simple, with beautiful music and beautiful costumes. It is worth a try,” he said.
8. What can we know about the polonaise from Kosmal’s words
A. It helps students leave aside disagreements. B. It improves students’ confidence.
C. It has gone through a difficult time. D. It should be recognized worldwide.
9. What is the function of the polonaise according to Natalia Berna
A. Enriching school life. B. Developing friendship.
C. Bringing people together. D. Making Poland world-famous.
10. What did Janusz Wielgosz find in the polonaise
A. Peace. B. Beauty. C. Strength. D. Confidence.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Traditional Dance Interests Polish People B. Famous Dance Performed on Polish Holidays
C. Most Popular Dance Among Polish Students D. Poland’s Traditional Dance Is Honored by UN
D
The American space agency NASA has sent up a new satellite (卫星) designed to closely study the world’s oceans and atmosphere.
The satellite will spend at least three years studying the environment from 676 kilometers above the Earth’s surface. The satellite will map the entire world each day with two pieces of science equipment. A third one will glean monthly measurements. Scientists should start getting their first data within one or two months.
A major goal of the research is to help scientists improve their ability to predict (预测) hurricanes and other terrible weather events. The equipment can provide detailed data on temperature-related changes happening across the world. The satellite data might help scientists better predict when harmful algae (海藻) overgrowth will happen.
The satellite will also study aerosols (气溶胶) in the air. The study of aerosols is important because they can affect clouds. Aerosols can affect the thickness of clouds, as well as when and how much rainfall the clouds might drop.
Existing satellites can’t collect detailed data on aerosols. The new satellite will help researchers learn more about how aerosols affect clouds and climate over long periods. The new data is expected to provide scientists with detailed information on how aerosols affect the ocean and atmosphere.
There is a relationship between the aerosols and phytoplankton. Phytoplankton are very small plants that float near the surface of water. They serve as food for many sea creatures, ranging from shellfish to whales.
The satellite’s equipment will measure changes in phytoplankton. The satellite will collect data on aerosols attached to phytoplankton. These studies will be important in recognizing any changes in phytoplankton from interactions (相互影响) with aerosols which could affect the ocean and life in it.
The current Earth-observing satellites can only see in seven or eight different colors. But the new satellite will see in 200 colors, allowing scientists to better know about different kinds of algae in the sea and particles in the air.
12. What does the underlined word “glean” mean in paragraph 2
A. Collect. B. Recover. C. Influence. D. Question.
13. What is a main target of the research
A. To know the influence of aerosols.
B. To observe the water quality in the ocean.
C. To let scientists better predict natural disasters.
D To make people more aware of the atmosphere protection.
14. Which is affected by aerosols according to the text
A. The amount of rainwater. B. The overgrowth of algae.
C The temperature of the ocean. D. The spread of certain diseases.
15. What do we know about phytoplankton
A. They protect aerosols very well. B. They can take on over 200 colors.
C. They are important for sea animals. D. They can’t be observed by previous satellites.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing outside and spending time outdoors is an important and fun part of childhood. ____16____ Thankfully, there are lots of ways to help you keep warm and safe during outdoor play, even in the winter.
Prepare the right clothing
Staying warm and comfortable can totally be done if you have the right outdoor clothing. ____17____ Besides, you should also wear your warm coats and winter shoes. Keeping your feet warm makes the most difference, so thick socks and proper footwear are your best friends. It is best to create an outerwear policy with your parents, so that you will know exactly what to wear when playing outdoors.
Prevent cold injury
Some places don’t have to deal with freezing, as temperatures don’t reach that low. ____18____ If you find that your nose, fingers or toes are getting red and numb (麻木的), you should go indoors and slowly and gently warm up.
____19____ It is better to put the area in warm water and then keep it dry. If the area is still bothersome after a few minutes or if you have any worry, call a doctor. It is always better to take prevention measures and stay safe.
Stay healthy and safe
Sometimes playgrounds and other outdoor areas might be safe and proper in warm weather but not in extreme cold and icy conditions. There are playgrounds that were not built with snow and rain in mind. ____20____ The best thing to do to stay safe and healthy is plan activities in advance and according to the weather conditions.
A. Wearing the right clothing can help.
B. But the weather can definitely be a problem.
C. So they are unsafe when it’s wet and cold outside.
D. This is especially true during the warmer months of the year.
E. Avoid putting something hot directly on the affected area.
F. Make sure you keep your hands, head, and feet properly covered.
G. But if you live in a place where it is really cold, there is something to keep in mind.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lost baby elephant has been united again with its mother with the help of the Forest Department. The story happened when the baby elephant was discovered walking ____21____, anxiously looking for its mother in the huge wild areas of the Tiger Reserve at Pollachi.
An official ____22____ the situation when he was checking the monitor (监控) and it immediately made him ____23____. As a matter of fact, it was he who shared the inspiring process of the ____24____ online later, along with a moving photo showing the exciting get-together.
“The year ended with a(n) ____25____ event for us,” the official wrote on his post. “After a lost baby elephant was saved in the Tiger Reserve, our foresters united it with its mother and the herd (象群).”
After hours of searching, the baby elephant was ____26____ by a team full of love and determination and they immediately ____27____ .
Using advanced technology such as drones (无人机) and the knowledge of ____28____ forest watchers, the Forest Department successfully found the herd, ____29____ the safety of the baby elephant.
After _____30_____ that the youngster’s family had walked 2.5 miles from the baby, the team tried various ways to _____31_____ the baby to walk towards its family, including using the sound similar to that of its mother to _____32_____ it. Finally, they made it —it was really a(n) _____33_____.
The official took a picture of the baby nestling tightly with its mother and _____34_____ the excellent performance of forest department staff online. And the heroes in this event are praised for their _____35_____. Under the photo, a sentence “A picture is worth a thousand words.” was written.
21. A. confidently B. alone C. fast D. secretly
22. A. considered B. expected C. experienced D. noticed
23. A. angry B. regretful C. concerned D. awkward
24. A. competition B. research C. rescue D. experiment
25. A. heart-warming B. common C. unlucky D. ground-breaking
26. A. trapped B. raised C. cured D. discovered
27. A. gave in B. stood out C. took action D. signed up
28. A. shy B. professional C. calm D. brave
29. A. ensuring B. proving C. stressing D. mentioning
30. A. explaining B. agreeing C. confirming D. remembering
31. A. follow B. guide C. warn D. choose
32. A. attract B. test C. comfort D. scare
33. A. celebration B. opportunity C. pity D. relief
34. A. compared B. described C. measured D. questioned
35. A. friendship B. identity C. introduction D. contribution
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
With Harbin’s tourism developing successfully, Jiang Kedong, ____36____ (know) as “Brother Zuoyou”, was using the wave of this new attention. He changed from a local performer to a ____37____ (wide) recognized Internet superstar. His famous work “Rabbit Dance” caught people’s hearts with ____38____ (it) simple and easy-to-understand style. And soon it became a symbol of Harbin’s lively spirit during this wave of tourism boom (繁荣).
The “Rabbit Dance”, marked by cheerful side-to-side foot movements, not only spread on social media, but also became a cultural symbol of Harbin’s tourism boom. At first, Jiang’s dance video ____39____ (appreciate) just by the locals, but it soon caused widespread interest and attracted a lot of people to experience the joy and ____40____ (warm) of Harbin, even in the coldest months.
The winter month was a whirlwind (旋风) for Jiang because he adapted ____41____ his new popular role. He led a quite different life now, ____42____ (balance) the demands of Internet honor with his personal love for dance and community activities.
A video, ____43____ shows the way Jiang has hugged his role as a symbol of Harbin’s tourism boom, offers a look into his life during this ____44____ (remark) year.
Watch the video and let’s follow Jiang Kedong on an unexpected journey _____45_____ (understand) how his “Rabbit Dance” has become an important part of Harbin’s successful tourism industry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你市文化中心将举办主题为“传统文化进社区”的文艺演出。请给你校交换生Mark写一封邮件，邀请他一同观看。内容包括：
1．演出时间及地点；
2．注意事项。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Mark
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a flight from Atlanta to Seattle, Alaska Airlines flight worker Amber May came across an unexpected and unusual request that saw her go above and beyond her normal duties.
With ten years of flying experience, Amber has me t with many special situations, but non e of them were more unique than the task waiting for her on that flight.
Six of Zoo Atlanta’s valuable Chilean flamingo (火烈鸟) eggs were on their way to Seattle’s Woodland Park Zoo on the plane, where a zoo official placed them in a moveable warm box.
However, unfortunately, during the flight to Seattle, the zoo official found that the warm box stopped working without knowing what the reason was. As a result, the temperature inside the container was dropping fast. If the temperature continued to drop, this would put the eggs at risk. If the problem was not solved, these valuable eggs would never turn into young birds.
The zoo official was so worried that he first tried to repair the warm box by himself, but he was not a repairman after all. No matter how hard he tried, the warm box just wouldn’t work. He had also wanted to contact his colleagues at the zoo to ask for a solution, but he was on the plane and he couldn’t make a call. He realized that he was indeed in trouble.
And all of a sudden, he had a brainstorm. He thought of the workers on the plane, and immediately pressed the call button. He asked Amber May if she could find a way to help keep the eggs warm.
In response to this request, Amber May broadcast (广播) to find someone who can provide help. And after that, Amber May worked positively with the zoo official to think of other solutions. By filling rubber gloves with warm water, Amber created a place to keep the eggs comfortable and protected them from the coldness on the plane.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The unexpected call of duty also caused interest and kindness from other passengers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Months later, the zoo called Amber May, inviting her to visit the young birds.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
