外研版七年级下册期末 Module 1-Module 3 教案

讲义
学生姓名 授课时段
授课主题 M1 -M3复习课
教学目标 1.学会并运用M1-M3的词汇。 2.理解M1-M3的语法知识点。
教学重难点 M1-M3的语法知识点
教学内容
让我们来复习一下M1-M3的知识点吧！ M1 Lost and found 重点词汇 名词crayoneraser glovewalletwatchtape purplecameraphoneplanetaxiairportboatduckpigsausage动词losefindleave形容词purplecarefulstrange代词whosemineyourshers数词hundredthousand
二、重点短语 first of all ______________________ lost and found box _________________________ be careful with ______________________ from now on _________________________ here is/are ______________________ lost and found office ________________________ In a hurry ______________________ hundreds of ________________________ look for ______________________ get on ________________________ 重点精析 1.【教材原句】Whose gloves are these？ 【解析】whose 是代词“谁的”一般用于提问物品的所有者 结构为whose + 名词 + is this “这是谁的…？” 【例句】Whose books are those = Whose are those books 【注意】Who’s 是Who is的缩写，whose为who的所有格形式，在句中作定语等。 【例题】(2021杭州中考) --W__________ volleyball is this whose --It must be Carlla’s. She loves volleyball 【解析】glove 名词，手套 通常以复数形式出现。英语中常以复数形式出现的单词还有glasses（眼镜），trousers（裤子）,shorts（短裤），socks（袜子),shoes（鞋子)等。此类词前常用a pair of 来表达“一双,一副，一条”等 2.【教材原句】 Welcome back to school, everyone! 欢迎回到学校 【解析】welcome (感叹词) welcome (back) to + 地点名词 “欢迎（回）到某地来” welcome (n.) “欢迎” give sb. a warm welcome to sb. “热烈欢迎某人” 【例句】 You’re welcome. 用来回答对方的感谢，译为“不客气”。 【例题】----Thank you. ----______________. You’re welcome. B. Thanks C. Sorry. 【答案】A 2.【教材原句】First of all, come and look in the lost and found box! 首先，看看失物招领箱吧！ 【解析】“first of all” 表示“首先”，常常放在句首，通常情况也可以用firstly/at first等替换 【例句】First of all, please do your homework. 【例题】首先，那个女孩是我的妹妹。________, the girl is my sister. 【答案】first of all 【解析】lost and found box 失物招领箱 【拓展】lost and found office失物招领处 【教材原句】There are a lot of things in it. 在箱子里面要许多东西。 【解析】there be 句型结构为“There is/are ＋名词＋地点.”，表示“某处有某物/ 某人。 (1).there be 后若为可数名词单数或不可数名词,be 动词用 is,若为可数名词复数,be动词用are。 【解析】There is a girl in the room. 房问里有一个女孩。 There is some food in the fridge.冰箱里有一些食物。 There are many beautiful flowers in the park.公园里有许多漂亮的花。 (2).there be 后如果有并列主语，be 动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,即be动词与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。 【例句】There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 There are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。 【例题】(2020广西桂林) There ____________ a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk. 【答案】A is B. are C. be D. has 【解析】a lot of = lots of “大量；许多”即可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词 【例句】She spends a lot of time (in) doing homework. I have a lot of books. 4.【教材原句】Look at this nice watch. 看看这个漂亮的手表。 【解析】look at是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重"看"的动作 【例题】这个小男孩正面带微笑地看着我。 The little boy ____ _______ ____ me with a big smile.【答案】is looking at 6.【教材原句】Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.从现在开始请大家小心保管自己的物品。 【解析】“be careful with +名词” 意思是“小心……”,此时的be careful 等同于 look out. 【例句】Please be careful with your money. 【拓展】be careful to do sth. 小心做某事
【例句】Please be careful to eat fish. 【解析】“from now on” 表示“从现在开始”。 【例句】From now on, students must study hard. 【例题】 You should ___________your work. A．be careful with B.be about to C.be bored about【答案】A 7.【教材原句】Here is a purple wallet! 【解析】Here is/are... “（用于刚找到某人或某物时）……在这儿”,与 there be 结构的用法一样。be 动词的形式应根据最靠近 be 动词的名词的单复数形式而定，即就近原则。 【例句】Here is a pen and two pencils. Here are some erasers and a pen on the desk. 8.【教材原句】 Let me see... 【解析】let使役动词 拓展：let /make /have sb. do sth. 【例句】Let me help you. 9.【教材原句】A man is talking to a woman at the lost and found office.在失物招领处，一位男士正与一位女士交谈。 【辨析】talk, speak, tell 与 say talk：谈论，说话；着重与某（些）人交谈或谈论某事 talk with/to sb与某人交谈 talk about sth.谈论某事 speak：讲（语言） 宾语一般是表示语言的名词speak Chinese讲汉语 说；演讲 侧重讲话这一动作speak to sb.和某人说话 tell： 告诉；讲述 后接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 say： 说；讲 强调说的具体内容 say...to sb.对某人说 【例句】The teacher is talking to the student.那位老师正在与那名学生交谈。 We speak Chinese and English at school.在学校里我们讲汉语和英语。 Daming often tells me funny stories.大明经常给我讲有趣的故事。 Can you say it in English？你能用英语说它吗？ 10.【教材原句】He’s looking for his camera. 他正在寻找他的照相机。 【辨析】look for 与find look for 寻找 指有目的地找，强调过程 find 找到;发现 表示找到某人或某物，有时也指无意识地发现，强调结果 【例句】I'm looking for my eraser. 我正在找我的橡皮擦。 Can you find your eraser 你能找到你的橡皮擦吗？ 【例题】(2021 黑龙江绥化）Mum, could you help me___________ my toy car 【答案】A I can't _______________ it anywhere! A. look for; find B. find; look for C. look; find out 11.【教材原句】Aman is getting on the bus. 一位男士正在上公共汽车。 【解析】get on 上（车、船、飞机等）（反义短语：get off） 【例句】He gets on the bus at that station every day.他每天在那个公共汽车站上公共汽车。 Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. 在塔桥下船。 12.【教材原句】People often lose things when they are travelling or when they are in a hurry.人们在旅行中或是匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。 【解析】“in a hurry” 表示“匆匆忙忙” 【拓展】 与hurry有关的短语还有 (there’s)no hurry, “不忙，不必着急，有充裕的时间” hurry up“快点儿，赶紧” 【例句】There’s no hurry, so let’s do it slowly and carefully. Hurry up, the taxi is waiting. 【例题】他匆匆忙忙地走向公共汽车站。 He goes to the bus stop ____________________.【答案】in a hurry 13.【教材原句】They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上。 【解析】leave V. (left, left)丢下;遗忘leave sth.＋ 表示地点的介词短语/ 副词 把某物落在/忘在某地 【例句】I often leave my keys at home.我经常把钥匙忘在家里。 Sometimes I leave my books there.有时我把书忘在那里。 V.离开 leave for ＋地点 动身去某地 【例句】I leave home at 6: 30 every morning.我每天早上六点半离开家。 My father is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我爸爸明天要动身去北京。 n.假期;休假 【例句】He has two weeks’ leave. 他有两周的假期。 【例题】Mr. Wang often ________ his dictionary in the library. 【答案】A A. leaves B. forgets C. takes D. brings 14.【教材原句】That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 这就是机场和火车站都有失物招领办公室的原因。 【解析】that’s why 表示“是……的原因”，常用于句首，后面跟的是结果 【例句】Tom got up late this morning. That is why he was late for work. 【例题】那就是你伤心的原因。 ___________________you are sad. 【答案】That’s why 15.【教材原句】Hundreds of people come here every day. 每天都有许多人到这里来。 【解析】hundred是一个确数，表示“一百”；hundreds of是一个概数，表示“好几百，许许多多”。当hundred前面有一个具体的数词时，hundred后不加“s” 【例句】Hundreds of people visit Mount Tai every day. There are over ten hundred students in the school. 【例题】______ of people come to this park every day. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Two hundreds D. Thousand【答案】B 16.【教材原句】There are many lost and found websites, such as www. and www.foundbin.com. 有许多失物招领网站，例如 www. FO www.foundbin.com 【解析】such as比如;例如 常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，后面跟列举的事物。 【例句】The little girl can speak several languages, such as English and French.这个小女孩会说几种语言，比如英语和法语。 【拓展】for example 例如 常以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，在向中作插人语，用逗号与前后隔开,也可置于向首或句末。 【例句】He, for example, is a good student.例如，他是个好学生。 17.【教材原句】They can help you find them! 它们可以帮你找到！ 【解析】help动词 帮助 (1). help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 【例句】Can I help you？我能帮你吗？ We help Mr Li (to) clean the room.我们帮助李老师打扫房间。 They often help me with my English.他们经常帮助我学英语。 (2). help (to)do sth. /help with sth. 帮助做某事 【例句】He is coming to help clean the room.他要来帮忙打扫房间。 【例题】(山东滨州中考）她经常帮她父母做家务。( help with) __________________________________________. She often helps her parents with the housework. 18.物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。 人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词汉语翻译第一人称单数mymine我的第二人称单数youryours你的，你们的第三人称单数his, her, itshis, hers, its他的，她的，它的第一人称复数ourours我们的第二人称复数youryours你们的第三人称复数theirtheirs他们的，她们的，它们的
用法 1). 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,起到形容词的作用,不能单独使用。 【例句】My parents are both teachers. 2).名词性物主代词可以单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,后面不跟名词。 【例句】May I use your ruler I have lost mine. = May I use your ruler I have lost my ruler. 【例题】 1. That is not ________ box. That box is very small, but _______ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress on the chair is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. This is a dog. _________ black. ________ color is black. ( it ) 4. Is this pencil ________, Sam _______ must look after ______ things well. ( you ) 5. That is not _________ English book. _________is at home. ( he ) 【答案】1.my; mine 2.hers; her 3.It’s; its 4.yours; you; your 5.his; His M2 What can you do 重点词汇 名词tennispianoclubtermboardmonitorstartballgameteamscorekite动词playrideworryteachpromisetidyflyswim 形容词fastfitbesttidysurebeautiful副词thenfastjust代词everyone
二、重点短语 would like that’s all ________________________ worry about ________________ get on well with sb. _____________________ ready to do sth. __________________ just like ________________________ 重点精析 1.【教材原句】I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会弹钢琴。 【解析】would like意为想要,与want含义和用法相同，但语气更委婉。would 是情态动词，无人称和数的变化。 ① would like to do sth.=want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”.+ 【例句】I would like to draw some pictures.我想画一些图片。 ②would like sth. 想要某物 【例句】I’d like some milk and an egg.我想要一些牛奶和一只鸡蛋。 【解析】join动词，意为“参加；加入”，通常指加入某一组织或团体，成为其中的一员。 join the Dance Club 参加舞蹈俱乐部 join the army 参军 【例题】Tim likes sports and he would like ________ the Sports Club. 【答案】C A. join B．joins C．to join D．joining 【解析】play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，play作动词，意为“演奏；弹奏”，与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前加定冠词the。 play the guitar 弹吉他　　　play the violin 拉小提琴 【注意】play与球类名词连用时，意为“打/踢……”，球类名词前不加任何冠词。 play basketball 打篮球　　play tennis 打网球 2.【教材原句】 What about you, Betty 你呢，Betty 【解析】询问某人的意见或愿望时可用What / How about....... 句型。What about ......？中about 是介词，所以后面的宾语是人称代词的时候，要用宾格;若是动词，应用动词的 ing形式。 【例句】What about her？ What about playing football？ 【例题】What about _______ with us 【答案】C A. go swimming B. goes swimming C. going swimming 3.【教材原句】I like cooking, so I can join the Food and Drink Club. 我喜欢做饭，因此我加入了饮食俱乐部。 【解析】like doing sth.喜欢做某事 动词 like 后还可接动词不定式作宾语，即like to do sth与like doing sth.意思相近。 【例句】I like going to the market with my mum. 我喜欢和妈妈一起去市场。 Lingling's father likes to watch football matches on television. 玲玲的爸爸喜欢在电视上看足球比賽。 【解析】cook ①〔动词〕烹饪，煮,烧 ②〔可数名词〕厨师 【例句】My mother is cooking a meal.我妈妈正在做饭。 His father is a good cook. 他父亲是一位好厨师。 【例题】Do you like TV 【答案】B A. to watch B. watching C. seeing 【解析】so〔连词〕因此;所以 后跟句子，表示结果。 【例句】History is interesting, so I like it.历史很有趣，所以我喜欢它。 I like history because it's interesting.我喜欢历史，因为它很有趣。 4.【教材原句】Well, I can cook eggs, but that's all. 噢，我会煮鸡蛋，不过仅此而已。（教材第8页，3） 【解析】that's all仅此而已，就这么多（多用于口语） 【例句】I know her name, but that's all.我知道她的名字，但仅此而巴。 That's all for today. Bye! 今天就到这儿。再见！ 【解析】 all ①[形容词] 所有的，全部的 【例句】All his friends are coming this evening.今晚他所有的朋友都要来。 ②〔代词〕所有的，全部的 all 既可以指代单数名词，也可以指代复数名词。在向中可以作主语、宾语等。 【例句】All (= Everything) is ready.一切都准备好了。（作主语） I know all of them. 他们我全都认识。（作宾语） 5.【教材原句】Which club can she join？ 她能加入哪个社团？ 【解析】which ①〔形容词〕哪一个;哪些 其后跟名词或代词。 【例句】Which pen is yours 哪支钢笔是你的？ I have got some new storybooks. Which one do you like 我有一些新故事书。你喜欢哪一本？ ②〔疑问代词〕哪一个，哪些 【例句】There are three pens here. Which is yours 这里有三支钢笔。哪支是你的？ 6.【教材原句】I think she'd like to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well.我认为她想加入舞蹈 社团，因为她跳舞跳得非常好。 【辨析】well 与 good well 与good 都可以表示“好” 但它们在词性和用法方面均有差别。 well 副词 位于行为动词之后作状语 My mother sings well. 我母亲歌唱得很好。 形容词 位于连系动词之后作表语，表示“身体好;健康”I hope you are all well.我希望你们都很好。 good 形容词 位于名词前作定语或系动词之后作表语Mt Zhang is a good doctor. 张先生是一位好医生。 【例题】(浙江嘉兴实验中学期中）--Are you_________ at dancing --Yes. I can dance really答案：C A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 6.【教材原句】Don't worry about Chinese. 别担心汉语。 【解析】否定祈使句。本句为否定形式的祈使句。祈使句是表示请求、命令、规劝等语气的向子，常以动词原形开头。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加 don't，其句式结构为“Don't 动词原形（＋其他）.” 【例句】Come and have a look at the books.过来看看这些书。 Don't be late tomorrow. 明天别迟到。 Don't open the window.不要开窗户。 【解析】worry about抯心 【例句】Don't worry about your daughter; she can look after herself well. 不用担心你的女儿，她能照顾好自己。 They are worrying about the coming training.他们正在为即将到来的训练而担忧。 【拓展】be worried about 担心与worry about 同义。 【例句】Parents are always worried about their children. = Parents always worry about their children.父母总是为孩子们担心。 【例题】别担心我，我会小心的。 Don’t __________________ me. I will be careful. 【答案】worry about 或 be worried about 7.【教材原句】We can teach you Chinese!我们可以教你汉语! 【解析】teach〔动词〕教，讲授（过去式：taught） ①teach sb. sth. 或teach sth. to sb.教某人某事 【例句】Daming's mother is our teacher. She teaches us maths. 大明的妈妈是我们的老师，她教我们数学。 ② teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 【例句】I can teach you to swim.我可以教你游泳。 【拓展】 ① teach 的相关短语： a. teach sb.a lesson 教训某人，给某人一个教训 【例句】We want to teach him a lesson.我们想要给他一个教训。 b. teach oneself 自学 【例句】My sister teaches herself French.我姐姐自学法语 ②teacher〔名词〕教师 【例句】I want to be a teacher in the future.将来我想成为一名教师。 【例题】(2021 天津）When I was young, my parents taught me__________ older people kindly. 答案：B A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat 我可以教你说中文。I can ________ you to _________ Chinese. 【答案】teach; to speak 8.【教材原句】It’s the start of the new term.. 现在是新学期的开始… 【解析】①start〔可数名词〕开始，开端（同义词：beginning） 【例句】It is a good start/beginning，这是个好的开始 ②〔动词〕开始（同义词：begin） start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事 start with 以….开始;从….开头 【例句】They start /begin working at 8:30 every day.他们每天八点半开始工作 It starts/begins to rain. 开始下雨了。 The movie starts/begins with a sad story.这部电影以一个悲伤的故事开头。 9.【教材原句】I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers. 我与每个人都相处得很融洽，无论同学们还是老师们。 【解析】get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽。其中on 可用along 替换。如果想询问“与某人相处得怎样”，要用疑问词 how。 【例句】Do you get on well with your parents 你与父母相处得融洽吗？ How do you get on with your friends 你与朋友们相处得怎么样？ 【例题】Can you get on (good)with your parents 【答案】well 10.【教材原句】I work very hard, and I do well at school. 我学习非常努力，成绩优秀。 【解析】hard ①[副词〕努力地 【例句】We work hard at all the subjects.我们努力学习各门功课。 ②〔副词〕猛烈地；大量地 【例句】It's raining hard outside.外面正在下大雨。 ③〔形容词〕困难的；坚硬的 【例句】That’s a hard question.那是一个很难的问题。 【解析】do well 做得好do well in/be good at 在某方面做得好 【例句】He is doing well at college. 他在大学里成绩很好 Daming does well in maths. = Daming is good at maths. 大明数学学得好 11.【教材原句】I'm kind and I'm always ready to help others. 我很善良并且总是乐于助人。 【解析】kind ①〔形容词〕善良的，亲切的，和萬的 be kind to sb. 对某人和气/ 亲切/ 友好 【例句】They are very kind to me. 他们对我很友好。 ②〔可数名词〕种类，类别 a kind of —种 all kinds of 各种各样的 【例句】The potato is a kind of vegetables.土豆是一种蔬菜。 There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有各种各样的动物。 【解析】ready〔形容词〕 ①乐意的be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 【例句】He is always ready to help people in need.他总是乐于帮助有需要的人 ②准备好的，有准备的be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 【例句】One moment. I am reading my e-mails and then I'm ready to go. 稍等，我正在读电子邮件，然后就准备走。 【例题】She is always help me my English. 【答案】B A. ready to；at B. ready to；with C. ready for；with D. ready to；for 【解析】others〔代词〕其他的人/ 物 others 相当于“other ＋ 可数名词复数”，泛指其他的人或物。the others 特指某一范围内其他的人或物，相当于“the other＋可数名词复数”。 【例句】Daming is a good student and he likes to help others/other people.大明是一个好学生，他喜欢帮助别人。 Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others/the other boys will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的（男孩)将待在家里。 11.【教材原句】Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help you! 选我当你们的班长吧，我保证会帮助你们的！ 【解析】choose...as..推选/选举….当….。与 choose…for.…同义。 【例句】They choose Sam as/for the PE monitor.他们选萨姆当体育委员。 【解析】promise ①〔动词〕承诺，保证 主要有以下用法： a. promise (not) to do sth. 承诺（不)做某事.保证（不)做某事 【例句】He promised to cook something delicious for us. 他许诺给我们做好吃的。 b. promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物 【例句】My parents promised me a new bike.=My parents promised a new bike to me.我父母答应给我买一辆新自行车。 ②〔名词〕承诺;诺言： 常用短语： make a promise 作出承诺;许下诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 【例题】(江苏泰州中考）In his e-mail, David promised _____________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit 答案：D My mother promises ________ a new mobile phone for me on my birthday. 【答案】B\ A. buy B．to buy C．buys D．Buying 12.【教材原句】I want to be the PE monitor.我想当体育委员。 【解析】want to be…想要成为… 【例句】I want to be a dentist. 我想成为一名牙医。 【拓展】① want to do sth.想要做某事 【例句】He wants to go to the park with me.他想和我一起去公园。 ② want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 【例句】My parents want me to get up early.我父母想要我早起。 【例题】(2020 广西桂林）They want __________ a football match. A. not watch B. watch C. to watch 答案：C 13.【教材原句】I enjoy sport, and 1 can run really fast.我喜欢远动，而且我能跑得非常快。 【解析】enjoy〔及物动词〕喜欢，享受 …的乐趣 ①enjoy sth. 喜欢某事 【例句】They enjoy the school trip a lot.他们非常喜欢这次学校旅行。 ② enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 【例句】Tom enjoys playing the piano.汤姆喜欢弹钢琴 【例题】(2021 江苏扬州）根据句子意思及括号中所给汉语提示填空 Jack enjoys __________and sunbathing with his friends. （游泳）答案：swimming 【解析】fast ①〔副词〕快地;快速地 【例句】He ran to school fast.他快速跑到学校。 ②〔形容词〕快的，快速的 【例句】It is fast and easy. 它既快速又简单。 14.【教材原句】I’m really fit and healthy． 我身体非常强健。 【解析】fit ①〔形容词〕健康的;强健的（同义词：healthy） 【例句】You look very fit, Mike.迈克，你看上去很健康。 Taking exercise helps you keep fit/healthy.锻炼有助于你保持健康。 ②〔形容词〕合适的;恰当的 【例句】The food is fit for children.这些食物适合孩子们食用。 ③〔动词〕(对某人)合身 【例句】This dress fits me very well.这条连衣裙我穿很合身。 15.【教材原句】Just watch me in the playground between lessons! 就看看课间我在操场上的样子吧！ 【解析】between〔介词〕在…之间 表示在两者之同，既可表示位置，也可表示时间。 between...and... 在…和…之间 【例句】The bank is between the post office and the super-market. 银行在邮局和超市之间。 What do you usually do between eight and eleven on Saturday morning 在星期六 上午8点到11点之间你通常做什么？ 【拓展】among〔介词〕在 之中 表示在三者或三者以上之中。 【例句】The boy is sitting among the students.这个男孩坐在学生们之中。 【例题】（2021 江苏扬州）根据句子意思及括号中所给汉语提示填空。 There is a low brick wall __________the garden and the field beyond. （在… 之间） 答案：between 16.【教材原句】1 usually get the best score in every match. 在每场比赛中我通常拿最高分。 【解析】best〔形容词〕最好的 是形容词good 的最高级形式，其前常加定冠词the 【例句】Daming is the best student in his class.大明是他班里最好的学生。 【解析】score ①〔可数名词〕得分;成绩 【例句】What's your score in the test 这次测试你得了多少分？ What's the score of the football match 这场足球比赛的比分是多少？ ②〔动词〕得分 【例句】He scored 112 in the test. 他考试得了 112分 17.【教材原句】I often help my mother do cleaning at home and I like a clean and tidy house. 我在家经常帮助我 妈妈打扫卫生，我喜欢干净整洁的房子。 【解析】do cleaning 打扫卫生“do （+some/the)+v-ing 形式”表示“做某事” do (some/the ) shopping 购物 do (some/the ) reading 阅读 do (some/the）washing 洗衣服 【解析】tidy ①〔形容词〕整齐的;整洁的（反义词：untidy） 【例句】My room is clean and tidy.我的房间干净而整洁。 ②〔动词〕收拾;整理 tidy up 使整齐，使整洁 【例句】You'd better tidy up your room before your father comes back. 你最好在你爸爸回来之前整理你的房间。 18.【教材原句】I'm sure everybody would like a clean classroom, just like home. 我相信每个人都想要个干净的教室，就像家一样。 【解析】sure ①〔形容词〕确信的，有把握的 a. be sure +从句 确信/肯定… 【例句】I'm sure (that ) he will join our club.我确信他会加入我们的社团。 b. be sure of about sth. 对某事有把握；确信某事 【例句】We are sure of our success.我们确信我们会成功。 c.be sure to do sth. 必然会，一定去做某事 【例句】They are sure to succeed.他们一定会成功。 ②〔副词〕当然;的确 常用来对别人的建议或请求作肯定答复，相当于of course或certainly . 【例句】--Could you help me with my English 你能帮助我学习英语吗 --Sure. 当然。 【解析】everybody〔代词〕每个人;人人(同义词：everyone ) 【例句】Is everybody/everyone here now 现在所有人都到齐了吗？ Everybody/Everyone knows that Chinese is quite different from English.每个人都知道汉语和英语差别相大。 【解析】just like正如，正像 like 此处用作介词，意为“像”，后常接名词。 【例句】The girl looks just like her mother.这个女孩看起来就像她母亲。 19.【教材原句】Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful. 选我吧，我们可以让我们的教室变得漂漂亮亮的。 【解析】make sb./sth.＋形容词使某人/ 某物… 表示使某人 /某物处于某种状态。其中形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的情况。 【例句】--Do you like music 你喜欢音乐吗？ -- Yes, I think it can make me relaxed.是的，我认为它可以使我放松 【拓展】make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事 此结构中，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 【例句】Our English teacher makes us read English every day.我们的英语老师让我们每天读英语。 20.情态动词can 【解析】can是情态动词, 无人称和数的形式上的变化；其否定式的构成是: cannot=can’t。 (1).can 的用法 a. can 是情态动词，意为“能；会”，表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力。 【例句】I can swim.我会游泳。 My elder sister can dance. 我姐姐会跳舞。 Can you play basketball？ 你会打篮球吗？ b. can 还可以表示请求许可或同意，意为“可以”，这时can 可与may通用。 【例句】Can I use your pen？ 我可以用你的钢笔吗？ You can go home now.你们现在可以回家了。 c. can 还可以表示客观可能性，意为“可以，可能” 【例句】He can be at home now. You can go now. (2). can的句型变化 a.肯定句：主语+can ＋ 动词原形（十其他）。 【例句】Mary can play the drums.玛丽会打鼓。 b.否定向：主语＋can't＋动词原形（＋其他）。 【例句】He can't play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。 c.一般疑问句：Can ＋主语十动词原形(+其他)？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语 + can. 否定回答：No，主语 + can’ 【例句】--Can you play chess 你会下国际象棋吗？ --Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I can't.不，我不会。 【例题】（2021 江苏连云港）What an amazing robot! It _________cook more than 5, 000 dishes. A. shall B. need C. must D. can 解析：我们可用“推理判断法”解答此题。shall 意为“应该;将会”;need 意为“需要”;must 意为“必须”;can 意为“能够；可以”。根据前句“What an amazing robot!（多么神奇的机器人啊！）”可推知“它会做5000多道菜肴”，此处用can 表示能力。 答案：D （2020 新疆） My classmate is jumping so far! I ______ believe my eyes. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't 解析：我们可用“词义辨析法”解答此题。shouldn't 意为“不应该”;needn't 意为“不需要，不必”;mustn’t 意为“禁止”can't 意为“不能，不可能”。由上句句意“我的同学跳得这么远！”可知，此处表示“我不能相信自己的眼睛”。故选D。 答案：D M3 Making plans 【教材原句】We're going to meet other fans and make some new friends． 【解析】other adj. 其他的 other后面必须跟可数名词复数 others 其他的 others = other + 可数名词复数 （others后面不能跟名词） the other （两者中的）另一个 the others (范围内)其他的全部人/物 the others = the other + 可数名词复数 one… the other… 一个……另一个…… some…the others… 一些……其余…… 【例句】She has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 她有两个儿子，一个是教师，另一个是医生。 All the students are very busy. Some are carrying water, the others are watering trees.所有的学生都很忙，有的在运水，有的在浇树。 【解析】make friends 当表示和某人交朋友时，用 make friends with sb . ，其中friends不可为单数。 make v. 让，使，制定，交 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make me cry 令我哭泣 make sth./sb. + adj. 使某事或某人… make me happy make the classroom beautiful make plans for sth.为......制定计划 make friends with ...(sb) 和…(某人)交朋友 （后接名词或人称代词） 【例句】Tony makes many friends on the Internet.托尼在网上结交了很多朋友。 【例题】(内蒙古包头中考)Jenny has found it easy to make ___________ at school.(friend) 【答案】friends 2.【教材原句】We're all going to wear the team shirt，and we're going to cheer the players. 我们都将穿着队服，并且我们要为队员们喝彩。 【解析】wear v. 磨损;穿戴;使疲劳 n. 磨损;穿着;耐久性 过去式: wore 过去分词: worn 现在分词: wearing 第三人称单数: wears 【例句】She never wears green. 她从不穿绿色的衣服。 The table cloth will soon wear. 这块桌布很快就要磨破了。 You'd better wear a hat today. 今天你最好戴帽子。 She was wearing a gold ring. 她戴着一枚金戒指。 My coat has been many years in wear. 我的外衣已经穿了许多年。 【考点分析】in, put on, wear, dress, have on都含有“穿”之意，但用法不同。 in介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词。He is in a black nylon jacket today . put on“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿、戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Put on your heavy coat if you go out . wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。Why does he often wear dark sunglasses dress宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给……穿衣服。My son is now able to dress himself . have on表示“穿着，戴着”。不能用于进行时。I’ll have black pants and a grey shirt on tomorrow .
【例题】 Many girls would like to ________ skirts in summer . put on　　 　B．dress C．have in D．wear 【答案】D 3.【教材原句】I hope they win the match! 我希望他们赢得比赛！ 【解析】hope v. 希望 （= wish） n. 希望 【例句】Everybody needs laughter and hope. 每个人都需要欢笑和希望。 Do you have any hope that he'll come 你想他会来吗？ Will it be fine tomorrow — I hope so. 明天会晴吗 — 希望会晴。 【提示】当表示“希望（自己）做某事时”，常用结构hope to do sth.或 I hope I can/will... 当表示“希望（别人）做某事”时，常用句型hope(that) sb. can/will ... hope to do sth. 希望做某事 【例句】I hope to visit Paris this summer. 我希望今年夏天能去巴黎。 I hope to go to Beijing soon.=I hope I can/will go to Beijing soon.我希望不久就去北京。 hope + that 从句（完整的句子） 希望…… 【例句】I hope she will like the flowers. 我希望她会喜欢这些花。 I hope you will help me. 我希望你能帮助我。 【例题】She said she hoped ________ her daughter . to see 　 B．you to see 　 C．seeing 【答案】A 【解析】win v. 赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n. 胜利 winner获胜者 过去式: won 过去分词: won 现在分词: winning 第三人称单数: wins 辨析win与beat win后面通常接比赛、辩论、战斗或奖品等作宾语，不能跟表示人的词I won the match.beat后面接比赛、辩论或战斗的对象作宾语，即宾语通常是人或队We beat their team by 10 points .
【例题】The Chinese national women’s badminton team ________the Japanese team by 3：1 in India on May 24. won　 B．lost　 C．beat　 D．missed 【答案】C 4.【教材原句】I'm going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday. 我打算五一假好好的玩一玩。 【解析】enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun (doing sth.) 过得愉快；玩的开心 提示：enjoy 后的反身代词在人称和数上，须与enjoy 后的主语保持一致。 enjoy v. 喜欢；享受；过得开心 【例句】He enjoys playing with his friend. 他和朋友玩得很开心。 She enjoys the life of a student at the university. 她喜欢大学里学生的生活。 I enjoy myself in the party. 我在聚会上玩得很开心。 I enjoy hunting. 我很享受打猎。 【例题】(2020广西百色)We enjoyed___________ at the English party last weekend. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】D 5.【教材原句】On the morning of 1st May，I'm going to get up late and then read a book. 5月1日早上我要晚点起床，然后读书。 【解析】late adj. 迟的；晚的 adv. 晚；迟 比较级: later 最高级: latest be late for… …迟了 【例句】Don’t be late for class.上课不要迟到 He was too late for the train.他太迟了,未赶上火车。 It's never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。 We always go to bed late on Saturday night. 周六晚上我们总是睡得很晚。 6.【教材原句】It's going to be a great holiday — busy but good fun! 那将会是一个很棒的假期 — 忙碌但有趣！ 【解析】busy adj. 忙的；繁忙的；热闹的 【例句】The shop looked out into a busy street. 这商店濒临近一条繁忙的街道。 He is a busy man. 他是个忙人。 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 【例句】He is busy with some important work. 他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。 He busied himself with all kinds of little tasks. 他忙于做各种小事。 be busy (in）doing sth. 忙于做某事 【例句】I am busy learning English. 我忙于学习英语。 He is busy writing. 他正忙着写信。 【例题】(2020福建)The twins brothers are busy ____________ artworks from ocean waste. making B. make C. to male 【答案】A 7.【教材原句】Usually I spend the summer holiday at home…通常我在家过暑假 【解析】spend /spend/ v.度过；花费（主语是人） n. 预算；花销 ①spend …(时间) with sb. 与某人度过…… ②sb. spend(s)... on sth . 某人为某物花费…… ③sb. spend(s)... (in)doing sth . 某人花费……干某事 【例句】I’m going to spend two weeks in the country with my grandparents.我打算去农村和我爷爷奶奶待上两周。 She spent a great deal of money on a new car.她花了许多钱去买一辆新车。 She spent three hours (in) watching TV.她花了三个小时看电视。 8.【教材原句】It’s time for ....... 【解析】It's time for sth.该做某事了；到做某事的时间了。for 后通常接名词作宾语。 【例句】It's time for class. 该上课了。 It's time for dinner: 到吃晚饭的时间了。 【拓展】 ①It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。有时可与“It's time for sth.”相互转换。 【例句】It's time to have breakfast.=It's time for breakfast. 到吃早饭的时间了。 ②It's time for sb.to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了。 【例句】It's time for us to go to school.到我们上学的时间了。 【例题】(海南中考）--It's time___________ class. Let's go into the classroom. --OK. A. for B. of C. in It’s time ________ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. A. to　 B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A D 一、单项选择 1．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）一Bob, is this your dictionary 一No. Ask Mary, she is looking for ________. A．mine B．her C．yours D．hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，这是你的字典吗？——不是。问问玛丽，她正在找她的（字典）。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。设空处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。根据回答“No. Ask Mary, she is looking for…”，可知和主语Mary对应的名词性物主代词是hers。故选D。 2．（2020·广东·佛山市七年级期中）Joey wants a new dress. She ________ it at the school party on Saturday evening. A．wear B．wears C．is wearing D．will wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乔伊想要一件新裙子，她将在周六晚上的学校聚会上穿它。 考查动词的时态。根据“on Saturday evening”可知讲述将来的动作，是一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 3．（2019·北京一七一中七年级期中）– What ________ does she take – Small, please. A．color B．price C．size D．kind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她穿多大号的？——请给我小号的。 考查名词辨析。color颜色；price价格；size 尺码； kind种类。根据回答“Small, please.”可知询问穿什么号；故选C。 4．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）一________ will your mother go to America 一In three days. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久以后去美国？——三天后。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；how often多久一次，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；how soon再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；how far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；根据答语“In three days”可知此处是问“再过多久”；故选C。 5．（2019·北京一七一中七年级期中）– Can I use your pen, Mr. Smith – Of course, you _______. A．can B．do C．are D．will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我能用一下你的钢笔吗？——你当然可以。 考查一般疑问句。问句是情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，答语中所用的动词，一般与问句开头的助动词或情态动词或系动词一致。根据问句和答语的一致性，用can问，用can回答；故选A。 6．（2019·北京一七一中七年级期中）I don’t like shopping for clothes online because I can’t ________. A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢在网上买衣服，因为我不能试试它们。根据clothes复数，所以用them代替，排除A/B；根据try on试穿，代词要放在中间；故选C 7．（2022·广东·江门市七年级期中）There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. A．at B．with C．between D．among 【答案】C 【详解】句意“在水果店和医院之间有一个邮局”。考查介词用法。A.以；B.和；C.两者之间；D.三者或三者以上之间。根据the fruit shop and the hospital可知，是两者之间，故选C。 8．（2022·广东·江门市七年级期中）We can’t go out for a walk ________ a rainy day. A．in B．at C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下雨天我们不能出去散步。 考查介词辨析。in后面接年/月/季节等；at后面接具体的某一时刻；on后面接具体的某一天；with有，空后的“a rainy day”是具体的某一天，所以空缺处用介词on，故选C。 9．（2022·广东·江门市七年级期中）________ is the price of the product A．How B．How much C．What D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个产品的价格是多少？ 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎么样；How much多少，后加不可数名词；What什么；How many多少，后加可数名词复数。What is the price of… ……的价格是多少？（……多少钱？）是固定句型。故选C。 10．（2022·广东·江门市七年级期中）On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. A．something else B．else something C．everything else D．else everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你回家的路上，你可以买一些水果、肉、蔬菜和一些其他的东西。 考查else的用法。something一些事情；everything一切，else用作形容词时常常用来作后置定语，放在something，anything，nothing，anyone，everyone等不定代词之后，排除B和D，由前面的句子you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables可知，应该是一些其他的东西，排除C，故选A。 11．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here. ----I know_________on my way e with me, please. A．one B．this C．it D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--打扰了，我想买一些书，但我找不到书店。--在我回家的路上我知道有一家。请跟我来。one“一个”，表示数量一个，也表示泛指的某一类；this“这个”，指示代词，指距离较近的；it“它”，指代前面提到过的物；that“那个”，指示代词，指距离较远的。题中说知道一个书店，是泛指，故选A。 12．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）一The bus is coming. Oh! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ________ it. 一Don’t worry. We still have time to wait for another one. A．get off B．get on C．take off D．take on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——公共汽车来了。噢！太满了。我担心我们不能上车了。——别担心。我们还有时间等下一辆。 考查动词短语。get off下车；get on上车；take off脱下；take on承担。根据“The bus is coming. Oh! It’s full.”可知，公共汽车来了，但是已经满了，所以应是担心不能上车，get on“上车”，符合题意，故选B。 13．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）一 Do you like doing sports 一Yes, I do. I always run ________ the river in the morning. A．through B．along C．above D．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？ ——是的，我喜欢。我早上总是沿着河边跑步。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；along沿着；above在……上面；past时间过了……。结合备选词汇可知，此空填介词“along”符合语境，表示“沿着河边”的意思。故选 B。 14．（2021·安徽·合肥38中七年级期中）I don’t eat ________ sweet food because it is bad for my teeth. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不吃太多的甜食，因为它对我的牙齿不好。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too没有这种结构。空后sweet food是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰。故选B。 15．（2021·内蒙古·七年级期中）—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice. —________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去买些橙汁吧。——好主意！我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。 考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一下；Good idea!好主意；Never mind没关系；I’m sorry.抱歉；根据句意理解及前句的建议Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知，这里是同意上面的提议，所以这里应该表示“好主意”，故选B。 二、完形填空（2021·广东·惠州一中七年级期中） When I am free, I really like surfing (冲浪) on the Internet. When I ___16___ home from work, I often sit in front of my computer and go online. I usually check my email and ___17___ write back to my family and friends. I often ___18___ some news at my favorite website. I also like shopping online because I think I can ___19___ money and time. For example, I can compare the prices ___20___ the same product without walking to different shops. However, ___21___ is not always safe to go online. ___22___ I’m very careful not to give out my personal (个人的) information, such as my telephone number, ID card number and so on. Surfing on the Internet makes our ___23___ easier and more interesting. We just need ___24___ careful. Do you agree with ___25___ 16．A．leave B．get C．go to D．arrive at 17．A．now B．then C．next D．first 18．A．read B．look C．listen D．see 19．A．save B．saves C．to save D．saving 20．A．for B．of C．about D．to 21．A．that B．this C．there D．it 22．A．Because B．So C．And D．Also 23．A．life B．live C．lifes D．living 24．A．be B．not be C．to be D．being 25．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【分析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲的是作者认为互联网使我们的生活变得更加便利但同时我们也应该小心保护个人隐私。 【详解】 16．句意：当我下班回家时，我经常坐在电脑前上网。 leave离开；get到达；go to去；arrive at到达。根据后文副词“home”，可排除C和D。又因为后文“from work”可知应该是工作回家。故选B。 17．句意：我通常检查我的电子邮件，然后给我的家人和朋友回信。 now现在；then然后；next下一个；first第一个。根据前后文可知此处为事情的先后顺序，先检查电子邮件然后回信。故选B。 18．句意：我经常在我最喜欢的网站上读一些新闻。 read读；look看；listen听；see看见。后文是名词“some news”，而B和C是不及物动词，故排除。see强调结果，而这里看新闻用词组“read some news”。故选A。 19．句意：我也喜欢网上购物，因为我认为我可以节省金钱和时间。 save节约；saves节约，动词三单；to save来节约，动词不定式；saving节约，现在分词。前文有情态动词“can”，后面跟动词原形。故选A。 20．句意：例如，我可以比较相同产品的价格，而不用走到不同的商店。 for给；of……的；about关于；to到。根据前文“the prices”及后文“the same product”可知此处是表达“同样一个产品的价格”。故选B。 21．句意：然而，上网并不总是安全的。 that那个；this这个；there在那里；it它。分析句子结构可知此空为形式主语，真正的主语是“to go online”，只有it可以做形式主语。故选D。 22．句意：所以我很小心不把我的个人信息给别人，比如我的电话号码，身份证号码等等。Because因为；So所以；And和；Also而且。根据前文“...is not always safe to go online”及后文“I’m very careful not to give out”推理可知此处为因果关系，前句是原因。故选B。 23．句意：网上冲浪使我们的生活更容易，更有趣。 life生活；live住；lifes形式错误；living活着的。根据前文“our”可知此处应为形容词修饰名词表示“我们的生活”，而C选项复数形式错误应该是“lives”可以排除。故选A。 24．句意：我们只需要小心点。 be是；not be不要；to be存在，动词不定式；being存在，现在分词。根据前文“need”可知此处考查的是“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。故选C。 25．句意：你同意我的观点吗？ I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的；mine我的东西。考查的是短语“agree with sb.”，可以排除C和D。再根据前文介词“with”，可知后面要跟宾格。故选B。 三、阅读理解 A（2020·北京一七一中七年级期中） Found I am David. It is a schoolbag in the reading room. Its color is black. There are some books a pen and some other things in it. Is it yours Please come to the Lost and Found OfficeLost My camera is black. It is a present from my parents. Although it is not very expensive, I like it very much. My telephone number is 5534 8283. Please call Linda. Thank you!Found Here is a mobile phone at the Lost and Found Office. It is iPhone 5. Its color is white. Is it yours Please call Betty at 2233 6783 or send an email to me at found678@Lost I left my blue and white gloves in the dining hall yesterday afternoon. However, they aren't there now. It is cold outside and I need them when I ride my bike. Please call Tony at 2266 6869. Thank you very much.
26．David found a _________ in the reading room.A．schoolbag B．camera C．mobile phone D．book 27．If you find the camera, you can call at __________. A．5534 8382 B．5534 8283 C．2233 6783 D．2266 6869 28．Betty put the mobile phone __________. A．in the reading room B．in the playground C．at the Lost and Found Office D．in the dining hall 29．From the passage we know __________. A．There isn’t a pen in the schoolbag. B．Linda's camera is from her brother. C．Betty’s email address is found678@. D．Tony left his gloves in the dining hall. 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 【分析】 本文是两则寻物启事和两则招领启事。David在阅览室里捡到一个书包，Betty捡到了一部手机，Linda丢了一部相机，Tony把一幅手套落在餐厅了。 【详解】 26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格（Found）中第一和二句“I am David. It is a schoolbag in the reading room.”可知大卫在阅览室里发现了一个书包。故选A 27．细节理解题。根据第二个表格（Lost）中第一句和第三句“My camera is black...My telephone number is 5534 8283.”可知如果你找到相机，可以打55348283。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三个表格（Found）第一句“Here is a mobile phone at the Lost and Found Office.”可知Betty把手机放在失物招领处。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第四个表格（Lost）第一句“I left my blue and white gloves in the dining hall yesterday afternoon.”可知Tony把手套落在餐厅里了。故选D。 B（2021·广东·惠州一中七年级期中） What is 5G It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology (科技). In the past years, 1G let us talk with each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G 5G+ entertainment 5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in only few seconds using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G because it will make the VR games even more real. 5G+ smart home 5G also makes the Internet of Things (IOT) possible. Smart Home is part of it. For example, your bread maker can make breakfast by itself after your alarm clock rings. And if the air in your room is too dry, a smart machine will water your plants by itself when you are not at home. To use 5G, you just need to buy a new mobile phone. But a 5G phone is quite expensive. Maybe about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2,000 yuan. 30．How many generations of mobile network technology are there A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 31．What does the underline word entertainment mean A．职业 B．娱乐 C．购物 D．住房 32．With 5G, VR games will become more popular because ________. A．the players can send messages in the games B．they will be healthy to the players C．they will be even more real D．they will be very fast 33．According to the passage, ________ in a smart home. A．a bread maker will cook all the meals B．your alarm clock will ring by itself C．the air in your room will be dry D．a smart machine will water your plants when they are in need 34．We may read this passage in a ________. A．guidebook B．science magazine C．notice D．story book 【答案】 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术及在娱乐方面和家庭相关的一些应用。 【详解】 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology.”可知，现在已经是第五代了。故选D。 31．词义猜测题。根据“...a movie...VR games...”可推测应该是和娱乐相关的。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G because it will make the VR games even more real.”可知，随着5G的普及，虚拟现实游戏将变得更加真实。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“And if the air in your room is too dry, a smart machine will water your plants by itself when you are not at home.”可知，如果房间里的空气太干燥，一个智能机器会在你不在家的时候自己给你的植物浇水，也就是说智能机器能在有需要时自己给植物浇水。故选D。 34．推理判断题。本文是关于5G技术的一个说明和科普，应该是来自科学杂志的。故选B。 C（2020·广东·佛山市七年级期中） The government of Luxembourg says that it will make all public transportation(公共交通) free beginning in 2021. The plan helps cut down(减少) on traffic and pollution(污染). Luxembourg is a small country between Belgium, France, and Germany. It is one of the smallest countries in the world— less than 1,000 square miles (2,586 square kilometers) in area. In spite of its small size, the country plays an important part in Europe. It’s one of three capitals of the European Union and it’s home to the European Court of Justice—the highest court in Europe. But Luxembourg has a traffic problem. During rush hours— the times that most cars are on the road as people drive to or from work— there are lots of traffic jams. Some trips that should take 30 minutes can take an hour or longer. One reason for the traffic jams is that Luxembourg has more cars one person than most other European countries. There are 662 cars for every 1,000 people. The average in the European Union is 468 cars for 1,000 people. It’s not just the people of Luxembourg causing the problem. Luxembourg only has about 600,000 people in all— fewer than most large cities. But so many workers come into Luxembourg from the countries around it. Close to 200,000 people travel to and from the country every day for work. 35．Free public transportation plan in Luxembourg means ________ in the country. A．less money and fewer people B．fewer people and jobs C．less pollution and fewer traffic jams D．fewer cars and people 36．Luxembourg is a small country between ________. A．Belgium, Germany, and Spain B．Belgium, France, and Italy C．France, Germany, and Greek D．Belgium, France, and Germany 37．The underlined part rush hours means ________ in Chinese. A．工作时段 B．出游时刻 C．欢乐时刻 D．高峰时段 38．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage A．Luxembourg is one of four capitals of the European Union. B．Some trips may take more than one hour during rush hours. C．Luxembourg has a population of about 200,000 people. D．All the roads in Luxembourg are 2,586 kilometers long. 39．The writer of this passage wants to tell us that ________. A．people in Luxembourg will go to other countries to find jobs B．there will be no traffic jams in Luxembourg any more C．free public transportation may help Luxembourg in some ways D．people in Luxembourg will sell most of their cars very soon 【答案】 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．C 【分析】 本文主要介绍了卢森堡所面临的交通问题，分析了其原因以及它的措施。 【详解】 35．细节理解题。根据“The government of Luxembourg says that it will make all public transportation(公共交通) free beginning in 2021. The plan helps cut down(减少) on traffic and pollution”可知，免费交通计划意味着更少的污染和减少交通堵塞，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Luxembourg is a small country between Belgium, France, and Germany”可知，卢森堡是一个位于比利时、法国和德国之间的小国，故选D。 37．词义猜测题。根据“During rush hours— the times that most cars are on the road as people drive to or from work— there are lots of traffic jams”可知，在交通高峰期，路上会拥堵，所以rush hours表述“高峰时段”，故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Some trips that should take 30 minutes can take an hour or longer”可知，在交通高峰期，有些行程可能需要一个多小时，B表述正确，故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“The government of Luxembourg says that it will make all public transportation(公共交通) free beginning in 2021. The plan helps cut down(减少) on traffic and pollution”可知，免费的公共交通可能会在某些方面帮助卢森堡，故选C。 四、补全对话7选5（2021·安徽·合肥38中七年级期中） A: Hello, Bob. B: Hello, Tom. ___40___ A: I often play football with my classmates. B: ___41___ A: Yes, and I am good at it. ___42___ B: I like playing chess too. A: ___43___ Maybe we can play together next time. B: ___44___ A: OK. See you then. B: See you. A．Really B．What about you C．You are a good player. D．Do you like playing chess E．What do you often do after school F．How about this Saturday afternoon G．I’d like to play basketball with my friends. 【答案】 40．E 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．F 【分析】 本文是汤姆和鲍勃谈论课后经常做的事情，两人都喜欢下象棋，并约好一起下象棋的对话。 【详解】 40．根据答句“I often play football with my classmates.”可知，空处是问鲍勃经常做什么，E项“你放学后经常做什么”符合语境。故选E。 41．根据答句“Yes, and I am good at it.”及下文“ I like playing chess too.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，问的是喜欢下象棋吗，D项“你喜欢下象棋吗”符合语境。故选D。 42．上文汤姆讲到自己擅长下象棋，根据鲍勃回答“I like playing chess too.”可知，空处应是问你呢，B项“你呢”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据上文鲍勃说“I like playing chess too.”及下文“Maybe we can play together next time.”可知，空处应是得知鲍勃也喜欢下象棋后，汤姆的反应，A项“真的吗”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Maybe we can play together next time.”和“OK. See you then.”可知，空处应该约定了见面的时间。F项“这个星期六下午怎么样”符合语境。故选F。 五、根据汉语或首字母提示填空 45．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）The moon ________ (升起) in the sky in the evening. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：月亮在晚上升起。升起：rise；根据语境可知，这是在陈述客观真理与事实，时态为一般现在时，主语the moon是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，rise的第三人称单数是rises。故填rises。 46．（2020·广东·佛山市七年级期中）The supermarket is ________ (营业的) till 10 p.m. every day. 【答案】open 【详解】句意：这家超市每天营业一直到晚上十点。“is”后用形容词作表语，表达“营业的”用形容词“open”。故填open。 47．（2020·广东·佛山市七年级期中）It’s dangerous to run ________ (越过) the road when a car is coming. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：当汽车开过来时，跑过马路是很危险的。across“穿过”，强调从表面穿过，run across“跑过”，故填across。 48．（2022·广东·江门市七年级期中）Let’s ________ (比较) this article with that one. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：让我们比较一下这篇文章和那篇文章。根据空前的“Let’s”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是动词原形compare“比较”，故填compare。 49．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）Bob is so careless that he often l________ (遗忘) his homework at home. 【答案】(l)eaves 【详解】句意：我的儿子是如此粗心以至于他经常把作业忘在家里。分析句子可知，本句是so…that引导的结果状语从句，often是一般现在时的标志，结合从句主语he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；leave表示“遗忘”，故填(l)eaves。 50．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）Their classroom is on the t________ (第三) floor. 【答案】(t)hird 【详解】句意：他们的教室在三楼。根据所给出的汉语提示“第三”，结合首字母“t”，可知英文表达用third，on the third floor“在三楼”,故填(t)hird。 六、完成句子 51．（2022·广东·江门市七年级期中）谁在你的右边？ Who is ________________________ 【答案】 on your right 【详解】 根据上下文对比可知此处考查的应为“在你的右边”，用“on your right”来表示。故填on；your；right。 52．（2022·广东·江门市七年级期中）将来你的梦想会实现。 Your dream will ________________ in the ________. 【答案】 come true future 【详解】上下文对比可知此处缺少的是“实现”及“未来”。分别用短语“come true”及单词“future”来表示。又因为前文“will”可知此处用的是一般将来时“will do”，所以谓语动词用动词原形。故填come；true；future。 53．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）Everyone will send their homework to the teacher by email. (对划线部分提问) ________________ everyone send their homework to the teacher 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：每个人都将通过电子邮件把作业发给老师。原句对by email划线，是问方式，需用how提问，居句首需大写首字母；结合原句助动词是will，故填How；will。 54．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）There will be fewer cars in the future. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ fewer cars in the future 【答案】 Will be 【详解】句意：在未来将会有更少的汽车。原句是一般将来时，含有助动词will，变一般疑问句时will提前位于句首并大写，will后接动词原形，所以用be。故填①Will；②be。 让我们一起来回顾一下M1-M3的知识点吧