阅读理解（记叙文）
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）Li Youxi, a young woman from Tonglu in China, got famous for using a very old kind of writing in her stories. This old writing is called oracle bone script (甲骨文), which was first discovered in the late Qing Dynasty. It was the main form of writing during the late Shang Dynasty. Li Youxi put her stories on Douyin. Douyin is a place on the Internet where you can watch videos. Lots of people liked her stories. Li Youxi learned about the Chinese language and old writing in college. She liked learning about stories and writing years ago.
After college, Li Youxi had to change her jobs a few times because she was sick. Then, she decided to start her own work. She wanted to teach people about the old oracle bone script. She wanted to show them why it’s special.
Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script. She told them that this script has many characters, but people use only some of them now. She showed how these old words can be used today.
Her videos also talked about people from the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Hao, a very important woman back then, who is the first female hero in Chinese history. Li Youxi’s videos made these old stories exciting and new.
Li Youxi also wants to write a book. She plans to use oracle bone script to tell more stories from the Shang Dynasty. Some publishers think her stories are really interesting. They want to help her share them with more people.
1．What can we know about Li Youxi
A．Li Youxi is a teacher from the college who studies the oracle bone script.
B．Li Youxi sells the story books on Douyin.
C．Li Youxi learned about the Chinese and the modern writing.
D．Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script.
2．Oracle bone script was first found in ________.
A．the Shang Dynasty B．the Qing Dynasty
C．the late Shang Dynasty D．the late Qing Dynasty
3．If we watch Li Youxi’s videos or read her books, we will find that ________.
A．she is too young to study the oracle bone script
B．more and more people will be interested in the Chinese culture
C．the videos can’t talk more about the Shang Dynasty
D．the fans of Li Youxi will be fewer and fewer
4．The writer introduced Li Youxi’s videos by ________.
A．listing numbers B．giving examples
C．presenting forms D．asking questions
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文介绍了李有喜制作视频帮助人们学习甲骨文的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script.”可知，李有喜制作视频帮助人们学习甲骨文。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“This old writing is called oracle bone script (甲骨文), which was first discovered in the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，甲骨文最早发现于晚清。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Some publishers think her stories are really interesting. They want to help her share them with more people.”可推知，如果我们去看她的视频和书，会有越来越多的人对中国文化感兴趣。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Her videos also talked about people from the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Hao, a very important woman back then, who is the first female hero in Chinese history. Li Youxi’s videos made these old stories exciting and new.”可知，作者介绍李的视频是通过举例说明的。故选B。
（2024·安徽滁州·二模）I didn’t come from a rich family. My mum, a single parent, raised six of us with love and courage. She wanted me to have a secure (稳定的) future. She spent a lot of money sending me to the UK, where I learnt to be a secretary. When I returned to Hong Kong and worked as a secretary, I faced a serious problem: I couldn’t focus on paperwork. I went to the doctor and was told that I had ADHD (注意缺陷障碍；多动症). It felt like everything was falling apart. How could I make a living or meet my family’s expect ations
After being fired from different jobs, I lost all my self-respect. With nothing left to lose, I decided to use my savings and open a small restaurant. Cooking became my way to regain self-respect. Though I wasn’t trained as a chef (厨师), some famous chefs kindly shared their cooking secrets with me, and my cooking improved. I became kind of famous on a news channel named ChoyChoy Kitchen as one of the Best Private Kitchens in Hong Kong.
After that, I moved to Tokyo and started a restaurant with a partner. But our business suffered, and we
ended the partnership. Then, I bought a small house in Aobadai, Meguro, and began my own restaurant, serving authentic (正宗的) Chinese dishes. When guests enjoyed my food, it brought me great pleasure. Introducing authentic Chinese dishes to Japanese is challenging, as most Chinese food in Japan is changed according to local tastes. Many Japanese haven’t experienced the true taste of China. Although it sounds difficult, I will try my best.
5．What can we know about the writer
A．She came from a rich and happy family.
B．She works as a secretary in Hong Kong now.
C．Her mother wanted her to have a challenging future.
D．She couldn’t focus on paperwork because of ADHD．
6．What does the underlined word “regain” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Getting something back. B．Giving something up.
C．Sending something away. D．Putting something off.
7．What does the writer think of introducing authentic Chinese dishes to Japanese
A．Difficult. B．Pleasing. C．Popular. D．Private.
【答案】5．D 6．A 7．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者毕业后被查出有多动症，被不同的工作解雇，后来成功地开了一家自己的餐厅的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据文中“When I returned to Hong Kong and worked as a secretary, I faced a serious problem: I couldn’t focus on paperwork.”可知，由于多动症，作者无法专注于文书工作，故选D。
6．词义猜测题。根据“After being fired from different jobs, I lost all my self-respect.”可知，在被不同的工作解雇后，我失去了所有的自尊，烹饪成了作者重获自尊的方式，所以regain意为“再次得到”，与“Getting something back”意思相近，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据文中“Introducing authentic Chinese dishes to Japanese is challenging, as most Chinese food in Japan is changed according to local tastes…Although it sounds difficult, I will try my best.”可知，作者认为把正宗的中国菜介绍给日本人有些困难，故选A。
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Where do you stay when you travel during the holiday Most people usually stay in a hotel, but some people don’t like it. Now, there in a new choice for you—the minshuku (民宿) and you can
find it easily in China. The minshuku is different from the hotel. For example, you can cook for yourself in the minshuku. However, you can’t do it in many hotels.
Last weekend, I was on holiday in Chengdu. In the beginning, I planned to stay in a hotel. However, it was too old and small, so I decided to stay in the minshuku. I booked a room on the internet. The environment of the minshuku was very beautiful and clean. It made me feel comfortable.
When I got into it, I saw Wang Lei, the boss of the minshuku. He rented (出租) his house at a very low price. He just hoped people could enjoy their holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept telling me the history of Chengdu. I was very interested in it.
If you need a wonderful place to live when you travel, you can try the minshuku. It may give you an unforgettable experience.
8．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．Cooking is allowed in the minshuku. B．The minshuku is the same as the hotel.
C．Most people usually stay in the minshuku. D．It is difficult to find the minshuku in China.
9．What do we know about the minshuku from the text
A．It is too old to stay in. B．It can be booked online.
C．It is beautiful but small. D．It is quite expensive.
10．What’s the structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
11．What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards the minshuku
A．Uninterested. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Worried.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者住民宿的经历。
8．细节理解题。根据“The minshuku is different from the hotel. For example, you can cook for yourself in the minshuku.”可知在民宿可以做饭，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“so I decided to stay in the minshuku. I booked a room on the internet”可知民宿可以在网
上订，故选B。
10．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二三段讲述自己的经历，第四段总结。故选A。
11．观点态度题。根据“If you need a wonderful place to live when you travel, you can try the minshuku. It may give you an unforgettable experience.”可知作者的态度是积极的，故选C。
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Qian Xuesen is the father of China’s missile (导弹) program and the key scientist of space technology in China. Born in Shanghai, Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934. In 1935, he left China to study in America.
Although he had high pay and lived a comfortable life in the US, Qian cared about his home country’s development. In 1955, he went through all difficulties and returned to China. This brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles. Together with a Chinese science group, Qian succeeded making the first atomic bomb (原子弹) in 1964 and the first hydrogen (氢) bomb in 1967.
Qian’s achievements were so huge. When he died aged 98, the nation went into great sadness. “China lost an excellent scientist,” said Wei Qiyong, a student of Qian. “The space industry lost its creator. Engineers lost a guide.” Zhang Yiwu, a teacher at Peking University said, “Qian should also be remembered as a patriotic (爱国的) person.” “Qian placed national achievement ahead of his personal benefit,” Zhang told Global Times.
Now, many years later, young Chinese have learned from Qian. An increasing number of overseas (海外的) Chinese students have returned to China to work. And they help China develop rapidly and become more important all over the world, People’s Daily reported.
12．According to the text, why did Qian Xuesen come back to China
A．Because he liked to live a comfortable life.
B．Because he missed his hometown so much.
C．Because he cared about China’s development.
D．Because he wanted to make more money for his family.
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．Wei Qiyong think of Qian Xuesen as a patriotic person.
B．Qian Xuesen is remembered in both China and America forever.
C．Qian Xuesen put his personal achievement ahead of the national benefit.
D．Influened by Qian, more overseas Chinese students have returned to China to work.
14．The passage mainly talks about __________.
A．Qian’s achievements of all his life
B．Qian’s study experiences in the US
C．Qian’s whole life and his influence on the nation
D．Qian’s hard work for his home country and people
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家钱学森对我国科技事业的突出贡献及对后代中国人的影响。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Although he had high pay and lived a comfortable life in the US, Qian cared about his home country’s development. In 1955, he went through all difficulties and returned to China.”可知，钱学森是因为关心祖国的发展而回国的。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, many years later, young Chinese have learned from Qian. An increasing number of overseas Chinese students have returned to China to work.”可知，多年后的今天，中国的年轻人向他学习。越来越多的中国留学生回国工作。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了钱学森先生对我国科技事业的突出贡献及他的精神对后来的中国年轻人的影响。故选C。
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Ava went to her uncle’s city on vacation last month. Her uncle Joey makes a living by providing helicopter (直升机) rides. Ava had never tried a helicopter ride. So she said yes when asked if she wanted a ride, even though she was afraid.
Uncle Joey provided her with several suggestions to follow to make the ride more comfortable. Ava began by drinking three large glasses of water before going up in the air. Just like on a plane, dehydration (脱水) happens quickly since the air is dry.
It took Ava some time to climb into the helicopter. And it was not easy for Ava to Buckle the seatbelt (扣上安全带) since her hands kept shaking with fear. As she looked out of the window, waiting to take off, Ava had second thoughts about her decision. Thankfully, Uncle Joey was there to encourage her. “Come on, Ava,” he said. “It’ll be fun.”
As they climbed into the air, Ava looked out of the window again. Suddenly, her fear disappeared. It was wonderful to see everything from the helicopter. Pretty soon, she couldn’t help looking out of the window.
The ride went on for about fifteen minutes, and Ava enjoyed the scenery (风景) along the way. She was happy she had been brave enough to take the ride.
15．Why did Ava decide to take a helicopter ride
A．Because it was quite cheap. B．Because she liked flying very much.
C．Because it would mean a lot to her uncle. D．Because she wanted to try something new.
16．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 show
A．Ava wanted to get some air. B．The window was not clear enough.
C．Ava enjoyed the scenery along the way. D．The helicopter ride was safe and smooth.
17．What is the best title for the text
A．A brave girl B．A great uncle C．A beautiful wish D．An interesting ride
【答案】15．D 16．C 17．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾娃上个月去乔伊叔叔那里度假并尝试了乘坐直升机的故事。
15．细节理解题。根据“Ava had never tried a helicopter ride. So she said yes when asked if she wanted a ride, even though she was afraid.”可知，艾娃从没坐过直升机，虽然害怕，但是她还是想尝试一下。故选D。
16．词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly, her fear disappeared. It was wonderful to see everything from the helicopter.”可知，她的恐惧消失了，当她再次往窗外看时，被窗外的美丽景色所惊叹。故选C。
17．最佳标题题。短文主要讲述了艾娃第一次乘坐直升机的经历，这次乘坐经历让她感到非常开心，故选D。
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Wally Funk made history at age 82, becoming the oldest person to ever fly into space.
Funk was born in New Mexico, the US in 1939. When she was just one year old, her parents often took her to an airport near where they lived. At age 7, she started making model planes. Two years later, she had her first flying lesson. At age 17, she got her pilot’s license (飞行执照) and flew as much as she could. She even once went night flying.
In 1961, Funk joined the Women in Space programme, a group of pilots testing whether women were fit for space travel. She and several other women trained hard and passed the tests. When they were ready to fly, the programme was suddenly cancelled.
“It was kind of interesting. We could have done it, but the government just wouldn’t let us do it. A dog did it. A monkey did it. A man did it. Women can do it too,” Funk said in 1999.
Funk never gave up on her dream and finally saw her dream come true on July 20th, 2021. “I knew what I wanted to do and that was to go into space,” Funk said. “And I will still go into space … even when I am a hundred years old.”
18．What did Wally Funk do at the age of 9
A．She began to take flying lessons. B．She began to make model planes.
C．She visited an airport with her parents. D．She went night flying for the first time.
19．What can we infer (推断) from Wally Funk’s words in Paragraph 4
A．She enjoyed travelling with animals a lot.
B．She was proud of becoming a space traveller.
C．She couldn’t understand the government’s decision.
D．She didn’t have fun in the Women in Space programme.
20．What does the writer mainly want to tell us through Wally Funk’s story
A．Find your hobby. B．Live your dream.
C．It’s never too old to learn. D．Women are as good as men.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了Wally Funk追求梦想，最终实现自己梦想。
18．细节理解题。根据“At age 7, she started making model planes. Two years later, she had her first flying lesson.”可知9岁时她上了第一堂飞行课。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“It was kind of interesting. We could have done it, but the government just wouldn’t let us do it. A dog did it. A monkey did it. A man did it. Women can do it too”可知，上文提到项目取消了，她认为动物和男人都可以做到的事情，女人也可以做到，所以此处她无法理解政府的决定。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Funk never gave up on her dream and finally saw her dream come true on July 20th, 2021.”可知本文讲述了Wally Funk坚持追求梦想，最终实现自己梦想。因此作者是想告诉我们要去实现我们的梦想。故选B。
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）I used to be shy and I didn’t like to be noticed. I listened carefully in class but never answered the teachers’ questions.
After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought it was crazy because I didn’t have the ability to keep up with the others in the club and they would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I agreed and decided to try.
Taking the courage to try was only the half of it. When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the only “new” one at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best, and not to find any excuse.
I practiced a lot. Soon I knew much about the game and learned the movements (运动) from the coach. Being part of a team was so exciting. Very soon I had some basic ability though I didn’t have much confidence. As time passed by, I learned how to play basketball and how to work together. I have changed a lot since then. When having class, I often raise my hand to answer the teachers’ questions. I have got much praise. More importantly, now I have more confidence in myself.
21．What was the writer like
A．Active. B．Shy. C．Stupid. D．Confident.
22．Who encouraged the writer to practice playing basketball
A．His teacher. B．His classmates. C．His friends. D．His parents.
23．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Never answering teachers’ questions.
B．Finding lots of excuses for something.
C．Not knowing the rules of basketball games.
D．Being the only new player in the club.
24．Which of the following best shows the change in the writer’s thoughts
A．Stupid→Exciting→Crazy→Confident.
B．Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→Confident.
C．Confident→Stupid→Crazy→Exciting.
D．Exciting→Confident→Crazy→Stupid.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者是一个害羞的男孩，通过练习打篮球变得自信的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“I used to be shy and I didn’t like to be noticed.”可知，作者过去很害羞。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I agreed and decided to try.”可知，是作者的老师鼓励他去练习打篮球的。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据“I didn’t even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid.”可知，作者甚至不知道游戏规则，这让他觉得自己很蠢。“That”在此指“不知道篮球比赛的规则”这件事。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“At first, I thought it was crazy ...”可知，首先作者认为加入篮球俱乐部是一个疯狂的想法；根据“I didn’t even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid.”可知，然后是他不知道比赛的规则，这让他觉得自己很愚蠢；根据“Being part of a team was so exciting.”可知，接下来是成为队伍的一部分是一件令人兴奋的事情；根据“More importantly, now I have more confidence in myself.”可知，最后是自己更加自信，即作者的想法变化为Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→Confident。故选B。
（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）As we know, a person without legs must face many problems in life. However, such a girl is making a difference to her life.
Jiang Zhangziyi lost both of her legs in a car accident fourteen years ago. She was a very brave girl. When she saw her mother feeling sad for her situation, the girl comforted (安慰) her, “Don’t cry, Mom. I’d like to learn to dance. Can you help me ”After that, the mother did her best to help the girl practice dancing.
After years of hard work, Jiang Zhangziyi got much better in many different ways and became one of the best students in her school. And in the 2023 college entrance exam, she got good grades and was accepted by Linyi University in Linyi, Shandong.
To enjoy an interesting trip to her university, Jiang Zhangziyi decided to take the train with her parents. Along the way, many people gave them a hand and offered them as much help as possible.
Jiang Zhangziyi’s university also knew her situation. To help her study better, teachers at the university did a lot of work. They even helped her mother find a job as a cleaner at the university. “Too many people showed their kindness to my daughter,” the mother said. “I hope she can give back that kindness to everyone. ”
“I’m very excited,” Jiang Zhangziyi said when talking about her future university life.
25．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Teachers in Linyi University. B．People on the train.
C．Jiang Zhangziyi’s classmates. D．Jiang Zhangziyi’s parents.
26．What did Jiang Zhangziyi’s mother wish her daughter to do
A．To keep in good health. B．To be a famous dancer.
C．To help and be kind to others. D．To study hard in university.
27．How do you like Jiang Zhangziyi
A．Weak and nervous. B．Brave and understanding.
C．Careless but brave. D．Hard-working but hopeless.
【答案】25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位腿部残疾的女孩儿——蒋张子怡，她在14年前的一次车祸中失去了双腿，但是她并没有放弃生活，在家人和别人的帮助下，她在2023年的高考中取得了好成绩，并且被山东临沂的一所大学录取了。
25．词义猜测题。根据“To help her study better, teachers at the university did a lot of work. They even helped her mother find a job as a cleaner at the university.”可知，此处“they”指的是前句teachers at the university“大学里的老师”，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“I hope she can give back that kindness to everyone.”可知，妈妈希望她能把这份善意回馈给每一个人。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“She was a very brave girl. When she saw her mother feeling sad for her situation, the girl comforted (安慰) her”可知，她勇敢而善解人意。故选B。
（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）When I was a young girl, my parents took me camping in the Chilean Lake District every summer. This was before the age of the Internet. Back then, we had to depend on maps and guidebooks. So during our long and boring road trips, I kept myself active by looking at a map, reading about the towns we passed by, and asking them to stop to visit some places that caught my attention.
During one trip, I told them that I wanted to go everywhere in the world. After a few laughs, my dad mentioned the Travelers’ Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have visited 100 or more of the world’s countries. The idea of being a member of it came into my mind. I started asking to go to another country. My parents laughed again and said they’d take me to Argentina, but I had to see more of my own country before that.
I happily accepted.
As I visited more places in my country Chile, I realized that the main reason to travel should revolve around (围绕) what I’ll get out of a trip. Can I meet the locals, taste foods or learn about nature It shouldn’t be just to count countries. Moving countries off a list only because I put my feet there doesn’t make my trips valuable. What really matters is the experiences I get from my trips.
28．How did the writer like her road trips to the Chilean Lake District every summer
A．Long but exciting. B．Short and boring. C．Short and exciting. D．Long and boring.
29．What did the writer’s father do after knowing his child wanted to travel the world
A．He gave a few laughs. B．He said no immediately.
C．He advised her to start a club. D．He bought some maps for her.
30．What should you care about when you travel according to the writer
①If we can meet the locals. ②If we can taste nice food.
③If we can learn about nature. ④If we can move countries off a list.
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
31．Why did the writer write the last paragraph
A．To show us the countries she has been to.
B．To tell us the meaning of travel.
C．To describe her country—Chile.
D．To tell us why she loves traveling.
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了当作者在自己的国家智利参观了很多的地方后，她理解了旅行的真正意义，即仅仅因为去了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，这并不会让自己的旅行变得有价值。真正重要的是自己从旅行中获得的经验。
28．细节理解题。根据“So during our long and boring road trips”可知，作者认为她每年夏天去智利湖区的自驾游漫长且无聊。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“During one trip, I told them that I wanted to go everywhere in the world. After a few laughs,
my dad mentioned...”可知，作者的父亲在知道作者想环游世界后笑了几声。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“I realized that the main reason to travel should revolve around (围绕) what I’ll get out of a trip. Can I meet the locals, taste foods or learn about nature”可知，作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该围绕着自己将从旅行中得到什么。能见到当地人吗？能品尝食物或了解大自然吗？故①②③正确。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Moving countries off a list only because I put my feet there doesn’t make my trips valuable. What really matters is the experiences I get from my trips”可知，仅仅因为去了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，这并不会让自己的旅行变得有价值。真正重要的是自己从旅行中获得的经验。故可推测出，作者写最后一段是为了告诉我们旅行的意义。故选B。
（2024·安徽黄山·二模）Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends (潮流). Chloe Murray, an eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, realized this problem and started a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱) to help her peers.
Her school was for the idea too. The school let her use a room for the project. Murray’s classmates joined her as well. When the charitable clothes closet, Chloe’s Closet, opened, it was filled with trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. “Confidence is a real problem in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing,” Murray told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, US.
Where are the clothes from Many people from the school’s community and neighboring schools gave away used and new clothes. The clothes closet is only open after school. Students can “buy” these clothes by earning “money” when they turn in their schoolwork on time, make corrections on homework, take part in a school activity or express helpfulness to their peers and teachers. Since the first week in March, about 100 items have been “sold” to students.
“If you provide children with basic needs, such as clothing, they will be better able to focus on the learning material rather than pay too much attention to what they are wearing,” said Shannon Arko, a language teacher at the school, about the closet. “Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall.”
32．What did Chloe Murray do to help teenagers keep up with fashion
A．She taught a lesson on how to look cool.
B．She set up a charitable clothes closet.
C．She encouraged students to recycle clothes.
D．She asked her parents to give more money.
33．What is the school’s attitude toward Murray’s action
A．Supportive. B．Against. C．Unknown. D．Worried
34．How can students earn “money” to “buy” clothes
a. By handing in their homework on time. b. By making corrections on homework.
c. By teaching lessons at school. d. By joining in a school activity.
A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd
35．Where can we read this article
A．The website of Jefferson Middle School.
B．The newspaper Chicago Tribune.
C．A blog of a language teacher.
D．A report of a school project.
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国杰斐逊中学八年级学生克洛伊·莫里建立了一个 “慈善衣橱” 来帮助她的同龄人的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据“started a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱) to help her peers.”可知，她建立了一个“慈善衣橱”来帮助她的同龄人。故选B。
33．观点态度题。根据“Her school was for the idea too”可知，学校支持她的想法。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Students can ‘buy’ these clothes by earning ‘money’ when they turn in their schoolwork on time, make corrections on homework, take part in a school activity or express helpfulness to their peers and teachers.”可知，当学生按时交作业、批改作业、参加学校活动或向同龄人和老师表达帮助时，他们可以通过赚取“钱”来“购买”这些衣服。故选D。
35．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了美国杰斐逊中学八年级学生克洛伊·莫里建立了一个“慈善衣橱”来帮助她的同龄人的故事，根据“Murray told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, US.”可知，文章可能来自美国芝加哥日报《芝加哥论坛报》。故选B。
（2024·安徽黄山·二模）Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.
Bert found his love early in life. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects,
especially beautiful swallowtails (凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.
Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails.“ Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said.
Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.
36．What did Bert do after he was honored with Young Heroes
A．He often gave speeches in public. B．He set up his “green” project.
C．He became interested in swallowtails. D．He went on protecting insects.
37．What does the underlined word “accessible” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Dangerous to feed. B．Easy to get close to.
C．Hard to raise. D．Safe to reach.
38．What was the main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school
A．To watch students have fun. B．To make his school more beautiful.
C．To stop swallowtails from disappearing. D．To help kids learn about swallowtails.
39．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Bright Flower B．A Flying Project
C．A Green Garden D．A Warning Action
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited
young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.”可知，Bert获奖以后会继续保护昆虫。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据“But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.”可知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就是凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与Easy to get close to同义。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.”可知，是为了帮助孩子们了解凤蝶，所以才建立花园。故选D。
39．最佳标题题。根据“Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项“A Flying Project”符合本文标题。故选B。
（2024·安徽六安·二模）
On June 30, 2021, Zhai Mo, a Chinese, set sail (航行) from Shanghai. The man wanted to live out one of his lifelong dreams: circling the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋).
Over the next 503 days, he traveled about 52,000 kilometers. Finally, on November 15, 2022, Zhai safely returned to Shanghai in his sailboat. He received a hero’s welcome. The 54-year-old successfully sailed around the Arctic Ocean without stopping.
When Zhai set off, he planned to finish his journey in only four months. But because of moving ice and unexpected weather conditions, he had to repeatedly change his plan. During the winter, the temperature even dropped to 70 degrees below zero. And for several times, he nearly became bears’ dinner.
According to Zhai, just a few years ago, it was impossible to sail around the Arctic Ocean. Because of global (全球的) warming, however, the ice in the Arctic is quickly melting. He hopes his journey will draw the world’s attention to the influence that human activities are having on the environment.
Now Zhai has already set his next goal: circling around Antarctica. “Every difficult journey makes me a stronger man,” he said. “I’m interested in testing out my whole ability.”
40．Which of the following is one of Zhai’s lifelong dreams
A．Buying a sailboat. B．Moving to Shanghai.
C．Sailing with bears. D．Circling the Arctic Ocean.
41．What can we know about Zhai’s journey
A．It started in 2022. B．He didn’t change his plans for it.
C．It took four months. D．He met many difficulties during it.
42．What does the underlined word “melting” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．融化 B．发光 C．染色 D．下沉
43．Which word can best describe Zhai
A．Kind-hearted. B．Humorous. C．Strong-minded. D．Honest.
【答案】40．D 41．D 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了航海家翟墨环航北冰洋的经历。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段“The man wanted to live out one of his lifelong dreams: circling the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋).”可知，他的终身梦想之一是环航北冰洋。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据第三段“During the winter, the temperature even dropped to 70 degrees below zero. And for several times, he nearly became bears’ dinner.”可知，在途中，他遇到了极寒的天气，也好几次几乎成了熊的晚餐，可推断在他途中遇到了许多困难。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Because of global (全球的) warming, however, the ice in the Arctic is quickly melting.”可知，由于全球变暖，北极的冰正在迅速融化。“融化”符合语境，故选A。
43．推理判断题。结合全文可知，翟墨在环航北冰洋的途中，遇到了困难也没有放弃，可知他是一个意志坚定的人。故选C。
（2024·安徽六安·二模）A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
At this time, a deep voice said, “if a wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert.
But the little river answered, “that’s because a wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind, and it can take you across,” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”
Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next step of her life.
44．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The desert. B．The wind. C．The nature. D．The little river.
45．What did the little river do in the end
A．Crossed the desert. B．Stopped trying. C．Failed to get to the ocean. D．Died.
46．What is the main idea of the story
A．The road to success is not always easy.
B．We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C．To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.
D．Our lives can be as difficult as the little river’s.
【答案】44．B 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一条小河来到沙漠，为了穿越沙漠变成了水蒸气让风把它带到了沙漠另一边。
44．细节理解题。根据“Let yourself evaporate into the wind”可知，此处it指代的是前文提到的“the wind”，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The wind can carry the vapor across the desert”及最后一段“Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the wind”可知，小河最终选择变成水蒸气，投入到风的怀抱，让风带它穿过沙漠，A选项“穿越沙漠”符合文意，故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next step of her life.”可知，文章讲的是小河通过改变自己，最终成功穿越沙漠，C选项“为了成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式”符合文意，故选C。
（2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）John liked saying “yes” to others. He thought it was a lovely word.
One day, during lunchtime at school, John’s friend Chorro asked John to give him his lunch. Chorro seemed to forget to bring his lunch every day, but he never cared. He knew John would only say yes. Sure enough, John gave his lunch to Chorro, although he was very hungry.
The next morning, the teacher asked everyone to hand in their homework. Chorro didn’t do his. He wasn’t worried at all because he had a good friend. “John, give me yours!” said Chorro.
John didn’t want to do that. If he did so, he would have nothing to hand in. But John liked to say yes. Finally, Chorro happily handed “his” homework to the teacher.
The teacher asked John, “Where is your homework, John ”
John didn’t want to lie. “I gave it to Chorro,” he replied.
“What ” The teacher’s eyes were wide open. The answer wasn’t what she had expected. But she wasn’t angry. Instead, she asked patiently, “Why did you give your homework to Chorro ”
“Because he would be punished without my homework. I’m a kind person. If someone needs my help, I should say yes!” said John.
The teacher smiled and said, “It’s good to be kind, but you must be kind to yourself first and only say yes to things you’re happy to do. I hope you can understand this.”
47．What happened during lunchtime
A．John didn’t eat anything. B．Chorro was hungry all noon.
C．John forgot to bring his lunch. D．Chorro shared his lunch with John.
48．What does the underlined word “so” refer to
A．The thing that John gave his homework to Chorro.
B．The thing that Chorro couldn’t hand in his homework.
C．The thing that John didn’t agree with Chorro.
D．The thing that Chorro handed in John’s homework.
49．How did the teacher feel when she heard the answer
A．Mad. B．Proud. C．Surprised. D．Scared.
50．What did the teacher want John to understand
A．He should make friends with kind people. B．He should learn to say no.
C．He should help others when they need help. D．He should do things on his own.
【答案】47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了不懂拒绝别人的John，在把自己的作业给Chorro上交后，老师教导他应学会拒绝自己不乐意做的事情。
47．细节理解题。根据“Sure enough, John gave his lunch to Chorro, although he was very hungry.”可知，John把午餐给了Chorro，他自己没得吃。故选A。
48．词句猜测题。根据“The next morning, the teacher asked everyone to hand in their homework. Chorro didn’t do his. He wasn’t worried at all because he had a good friend. ‘John, give me yours!’ said Chorro.”可知，Chorro让John把他的作业给自己去上交，但John不想那样做，如果John这样做，他自己就没有作业可以上交了。因此，so指代John把作业交给Chorro这件事。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“‘What ’ The teacher’s eyes were wide open. The answer wasn’t what she had expected. But she wasn’t angry.”可知，老师听到回答后眼睛睁得很大，显然这个回答她并没有想到，说明她很惊讶。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“It’s good to be kind, but you must be kind to yourself first and only say yes to things you’re happy to do. I hope you can understand this.”可知，老师想要John明白：善良是好的，但必须首先善待自己，只对自己乐意做的事情说“是”。说明他应该学会拒绝自己不乐意做的事情。故选B。
（2024·安徽滁州·二模）Life wasn’t easy for Fan Weidong, a policeman in Jinan, Shandong, in the past few years. In 2018, the doctor said his father had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).
On New Year’s Day in 2019, his father didn’t come back after taking a walk. Fan looked for him everywhere with his family and friends. At around 3: 00 p.m., he found his father after receiving a call from the police station. There was blood on his father’s face. The old man was so tired that he couldn’t go on walking. He fell down and hurt himself hours ago. Fan felt sad.
Fan decided to do something to help people like his father. He planned to make some “special clothes”. It wasn’t an easy job. To better understand the real needs of those people and get first-hand information, he visited many families with members who had Alzheimer’s disease.
Since then, Fan has made many kinds of clothes like jackets and T-shirts. The clothes have tracking devices (跟踪装置) and a QR code (二维码) showing personal information. And the clothes have reflective strips (反光条) and words “AD 9·21” on the back. He gives them to people in need for free. And such clothes have helped people find their lost loved ones.
51．Why was life difficult for Fan in the past few years
A．Because his father was badly sick. B．Because he was in poor health.
C．Because he was very busy with work. D．Because he couldn’t become a policeman.
52．What happened on New Year’s Day in 2019
A．Fan’s father walked out. B．Fan didn’t come home.
C．Fan’s friend was hurt. D．Fan’s father got lost.
53．How did Fan help people like his father
A．By making special clothes. B．By helping look after them.
C．By visiting their families in person. D．By giving away money.
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名警察为患有阿尔茨海默症的病人制作“防走失外套”的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“Life wasn’t easy for Fan Weidong, a policeman in Jinan, Shandong, in the past few years. In 2018, the doctor said his father had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”可知，这几年范的生活很艰难是因为他的父亲病得很重，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“On New Year’s Day in 2019, his father didn’t come back after taking a walk.”可知，2019年元旦范的父亲走失了，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文中“Fan decided to do something to help people like his father. He planned to make some ‘special clothes’”可知，范是通过制作特殊的衣服帮助像他父亲这样的人，故选A。
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）My dad lost his job several years ago. At the time, I thought it was not serious, but the fact was that the past experience changed my life.
Dad asked all of us to make some changes. Mom explained that I would have to stop taking STEAM lessons for a while. My brother Leo canceled the trip for we would have to cut out unnecessary things to save some money.
We all helped out in the next few months. Mom went back to work full-time. We had to cut out going to the movies. Leo got a part-time job to make money in his spare time. He even studied harder in college and got a fellowship (奖学金). As a high school student, I couldn’t find a part-time job like my brother. I wanted to help so I took out all the money I had saved to help our family get through. As my mom was busy doing the job, I took on
the responsibility of doing housework. Though it was hard for us, no one gave up and we encouraged each other.
After a few months, Dad found a job. He thanked us for helping out. He said, “we all came together as a family.”
With time going by, I got to understand what Dad said and realized he was right. We were all sad about giving things up, but we did what we could to help each other. Even though it was bad that my dad lost his job, it showed me what a family is all about.
54．What did the writer think when he knew his dad lost his job
A．He thought it didn’t matter much. B．He quickly started looking for a job.
C．He was very worried about the situation. D．He refused to accept the reality of the situation.
55．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．What the writer and his brother gave up.
B．Why the writer’s family sold their furniture to make money.
C．How the writer’s family dealt with the difficulties caused by the job loss.
D．How much money the writer’s family borrowed from relatives and friends.
56．What can we learn from the text
A．The writer’s mother found a part-time job to help make more money.
B．The writer couldn’t find a part-time job because of too much homework.
C．It was hard for the writer’s family to give up because they encouraged each other.
D．It was hard for the writer’s family to go through the bad period but they made it.
57．What did the writer learn from the experience of his dad’s losing his job
A．The importance of having a good job.
B．The value of family unity and support.
C．The need to save money for a rainy day.
D．The importance of giving up personal interests.
【答案】54．A 55．C 56．D 57．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父亲失业，一家人通过各自的努力，互相帮助，共同克服困难的故事。
54．细节理解题。根据“At the time, I thought it was not serious,”可知那时作者认为并不严重。故选A。
55．段落大意题。根据“We all helped out in the next few months”可知第三段主要介绍了作者的家人是如何应对失业带来的困难的。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Though it was hard for us, no one gave up and we encouraged each other.”以及“After a few months, Dad found a job. He thanked us for helping out.”可知作者的家人很难度过这段糟糕的时期，但他们成功了。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“we all came together as a family”以及“Even though it was bad that my dad lost his job, it showed me what a family is all about.”以及文章的内容可知作者学到了家人的团结和支持的意义。故选B。
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Zhao Li, known as the “the Chinese Fabre”, is famous for setting up Asia’s largest insect museum—the Insect Museum of West China in Sichuan.
Much like the French naturalist Jean Henri Fabre, Zhao’s story with insects started when he was young. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. In high school, the butterfly specimens he collected were enough to support his first specimen exhibition (展览).
Zhao’s love for butterflies is nearly crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the 19-year-old boy rode over 500 kilometers, living in farmhouses, eating dry food, and sometimes even sleeping on big rocks along the way. Finally, he discovered a new kind of butterfly. This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person.
The discovery trips can sometimes be dangerous. In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (泥流) in Mount Gongga, Sichuan. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. To find a nationally protected butterfly, Zhao camped for seven days on the highest place in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to successfully take a close-up photo of this new butterfly.
Zhao is often called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I’m not a prince, just someone who loves insects.”
58．Who helped Zhao make butterfly specimens
A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．A prince. D．A French naturalist.
59．When did Zhao go into the forests of western Sichuan
A．After he was called “Prince Butterfly”. B．When he was a college student.
C．Every summer in his high school. D．Before his first specimen exhibition.
60．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The place Zhao camped on in southern Hainan.
B．The danger Zhao met when looking for butterflies.
C．The close-up photo of a new butterfly Zhao took.
D．The story Zhao had with insects when he was young.
61．What does Zhao want to tell us from the underlined sentence
A．He achieved much success. B．He was too old to be a prince.
C．He wanted to be somebody. D．He liked insects very much.
【答案】58．A 59．B 60．B 61．D
【导语】本文讲述了赵力和蝴蝶的故事。
58．细节理解题。根据“In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents.”可知，父母帮助赵力制作蝴蝶标本。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer.”可知，大学期间，他每年夏天都到川西的森林里去。故选B。
60．段落大意题。根据“The discovery trips can sometimes be dangerous. In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (泥流) in Mount Gongga, Sichuan. ...”可知，第四段主要介绍了他在寻找蝴蝶的过程中遇到的危险。故选B。
61．词句猜测题。根据“I’m not a prince, just someone who loves insects.”可知，我不是王子，只是一个喜欢昆虫的人；由此推知赵力非常喜欢昆虫。故选D。
（2024·安徽安庆·二模）She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater.
Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 201 land became a professional dancer after leaving school.
In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said.
Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies.
The show was a big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army.
“The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said.
62．How long has Hao Ruoqi danced by 2024
A．For 24 years. B．For 20 years. C．For 17 years. D．For 7 years.
63．What can we learn from Para. 3
A．She gave up dancing after Hua Mulan.
B．She felt lucky to play the role of Mulan.
C．She was under great pressure before the show.
D．Mulan was her first leading role in a dance show.
64．Which word can best describe Hao Ruoqi
A．Talented. B．Hard-working. C．Patient. D．Independent.
65．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．Hao’s love for dance. B．The spirit of the army.
C．The secret to success. D．The power of women.
【答案】62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名专业舞蹈演员郝若琪为扮演舞剧《花木兰》中的主角木兰而刻苦练习终获成功的故事。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. ”可知，她于1993年出生，在7岁即2000年开始学习跳舞，到2024年，她已经跳了24年的舞蹈。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据第三段“She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals ( 彩排). ‘At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,’ she said.”可知，她彩排时每晚都会哭，并且她想着演完花木兰就再也不会跳舞了。故推测出她在表演前承受着巨大压力。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据第四段“She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies.”可知，她仔细地研究花木兰的一切，为了更好地表演动作场景，她和搭档努
力练习打斗电影。说明她很勤奋刻苦。故选B。
65．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“ ‘We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,’ Hao said.”可知，她认为我们可以从木兰身上感受到女性的力量，她通过舞蹈形式将女性的力量展现给更多的人。故划线单词“it”意为“女性的力量”。故选D。
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He’s really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both want to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
66．The boy went to his grandfather ________.
A．before he went to school B．when he went to school
C．after school was over D．after he had a fight
67．The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________.
A．the good tiger is much stronger
B．the good tiger can get along well with others
C．the grandfather treats the good tigers very well
D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger
68．The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage.
A．how to feed tigers well B．how to control our feelings
C．how to get along with others D．how to fight with others
69．What do you think the grandfather is like
A．Serious. B．Wise. C．Strict. D．Generous.
【答案】66．D 67．C 68．B 69．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩因为和同班同学打架了，感到很生气，跑回了家。爷爷给他讲了故事，告诉小男孩要学会控制情绪，让好情绪笼罩着自己。
66．细节理解题。根据“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather.”可知，男孩和同学打架了，没等到放学就跑回了家，去找爷爷告状。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“‘The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.’”可知，我总是喂养那只和蔼的友善的老虎，所以我从不讨厌其他人并且现在很少生气。故选C。
68．主旨大意题。根据“Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather The old man said slowly and seriously…The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”可知，男孩想知道哪只老虎控制着爷爷，爷爷说自己总是喂养那只和蔼的友善的老虎，所以从不讨厌其他人并且现在很少生气。告诉男孩要学会自我调节情绪。故选B。
69．观点态度题。根据“The old man said seriously, ‘The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.’”和细读祖父所说的话可知，祖父是一个很聪明的人。故选B。
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）11-year-old Australian girl Tilly Williams has broken a world distance running (长跑) record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. The primary schoolgirl beat the last record by 19 seconds.
Tilly started running just two years ago and has already reached the top. When some of her friends told her about the international record, she decided to give it a go. After she made it, Tilly said, “Some of my running friends told me about it and I said, “Wow, it would be crazy if I broke the record and here I am.”
Tilly has always loved keeping active. “I really love surfing (冲浪) and I love bike riding and hiking, different kinds of adventures (冒险) and sports.” Tilly said. She started running in 2021 when she joined her school’s cross-country team. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her dad, Mark Williams. “Everyone is really supportive and it really encourages me,” Tilly said. “It’s good knowing that my family and my friends are all on my side.”
Also Tilly said she was encouraged by runners Caitlin Adams and Tara Palm. “I really learn a lot from
them because they set goals and really work hard to achieve them,” she said.
70．What was the last record of 5000m long-distance running
A．17 minutes and 11 seconds. B．17 minutes and 19 seconds.
C．17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. D．17 minutes and 41.7 seconds.
71．What did Tilly mean by saying “here I am”
A．She runs with her friend. B．She decided to be active.
C．She has broken the record. D．She is crazy about running.
72．What can we learn about Tilly according to the text
A．She now runs every day with her father.
B．She doesn’t get support from her family.
C．She was 11 years old when she started running.
D．She loves many kinds of adventures and sports.
73．Which word can best describe Caitlin and Tara according to Tilly
A．Lucky. B．Hard-working. C．Straight. D．Cold-hearted.
【答案】70．D 71．C 72．D 73．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了11岁的澳大利亚女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯打破了世界长跑纪录。
70．推理判断题。根据“run 5000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. The primary schoolgirl beat the last record by 19 seconds.”可知她使用了17分22.7秒，比上一次的记录快了19秒，故上一次的记录是17分钟41.7秒。故选D。
71．词句猜测题。根据“it would be crazy if I broke the record and here I am”可知如果我打破纪录太疯狂了，那现在我就在这里打破记录，故此处划线部分意为“她已经打破了记录”。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“I really love surfing (冲浪) and I love bike riding and hiking, different kinds of adventures (冒险) and sports”可知她喜欢各种各样的冒险和运动。故选D。
73．推理判断题。根据“I really learn a lot from them because they set goals and really work hard to achieve them”可知她们都很努力。故选B。
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, a 13-year-old girl named Cui Chenxi rocked the skatepark and became the champion. Interestingly, that achievement not only won her a gold medal but
also made her the youngest champion in the history of the Asian Games in China. Can you believe it
During the competition, Cui showed off some exciting moves on her skateboard. On her first try, she didn’t do well and lost many points, but she didn’t lose hope. On her second try, she blew everyone’s socks off and came in first place.
Cui didn’t become a winner overnight. She started trying activities like skating when she was three years old since her dad loved skateboarding. It wasn’t until 2020 that Cui got into skateboarding. And skateboarding isn’t a piece of cake. It takes a lot of power and balance to finish some moves. Cui had to work hard and practice like crazy. As she practiced more, she became better and better at skateboarding, and that’s how she ended up as a skateboarder.
When Cui talks about getting hurt, she shows great power for someone her age. She takes care of herself when she is hurt. “My success comes from hard work,” she says. “I enjoy the feeling of achievement in competitions.”
74．What did Cui Chenxi do at the 19th Asian Games
A．She created a record. B．She won two medals.
C．She learned about history. D．She met a young champion.
75．How might people feel after they saw Cui’s second try in the competition
A．Sorry. B．Relaxed. C．Afraid. D．Excited.
76．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Where Cui train skateboarding. B．What competitions Cui have attended.
C．How Cui became a skateboarder. D．Why Cui won a medal in Asian Games.
77．What is the best title for the text
A．Start Skateboarding Right Now B．A Popular Sport in Asian Games
C．A Young Skateboarding Champion D．Enjoy the Feeling of Achievement
【答案】74．A 75．D 76．C 77．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国00后运动员崔宸曦在第19届杭州亚运会上获得冠军的故事。
74．细节理解题。根据“Interestingly, that achievement not only won her a gold medal but also made her the youngest champion in the history of the Asian Games in China.”可知，崔宸曦成为中国亚运会历史上最年轻的
冠军，因此她创造了记录。故选A。
75．推理判断题。根据“On her second try, she blew everyone’s socks off and came in first place.”可知，第二次尝试时，她出乎所有人的意料，获得了第一名。故可推知，当人们看到崔在比赛中的第二次尝试时会很兴奋。故选D。
76．段落大意题。根据“Cui had to work hard and practice like crazy. As she practiced more, she became better and better at skateboarding, and that’s how she ended up as a skateboarder.”可知，第三段主要介绍了她是如何成为一名滑板手的。故选C。
77．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国00后运动员崔宸曦在第19届杭州亚运会上获得冠军的故事。故选项C“一个年轻的滑板冠军”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
（2024·安徽淮南·二模）With the holiday coming, I began writing holiday cards. There were many things in front of me: a pair of scissors, some cards with shining trees and different colored pens. Suddenly, my eyes fell on an old address book. “What is that, Grandma ”
She said, “My address book is about 40 years old. Its cover was once quite beautiful, but now it is crisscrossed with tape (缠满了胶带).”
“You still use that old thing. You know there are apps for that ” I continued.
My grandma said, “Yeah, honey. I know. But there are the names of people who were once important in my life on these pages. When I look through these pages, I wonder what many people have become—I refuse to cut out any name. All of them once helped and encouraged me, but many of them have been lost to time.”
I realized that the old address book not only was a few pages and names, but also helped my grandma keep the good memories they had together.
“Why don’t you show me an app to improve this mess sometime ” Grandma added.
“All right, Grandma.” I am glad that my grandma can accept new things, but I also know that she will always keep the old address book to remind herself who she used to be and those who helped her become better.
78．What drew the writer’s attention
A．Shining trees. B．A pair of scissors.
C．An old address book. D．Different colored pens.
79．What do we know about Grandma’s address book
A．It is made by the writer. B．It is easier to use than apps.
C．It has a very beautiful cover. D．It is old and in bad condition.
80．Why did the writer’s grandma refuse to cut out any name
A．Because she didn’t want to change.
B．Because the names meant a lot to her.
C．Because she had difficulty in remembering them.
D．Because the names may be useful to her in the future.
81．What is the best title for the text
A．Grandma’s Address Book B．Old People’s Problems
C．Always Be Grateful for Life D．The Importance of Friends and Family
【答案】78．C 79．D 80．B 81．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了奶奶保存的通讯录，虽然奶奶说会用一个应用程序来改善这种混乱局面，但是她会一直保留旧通讯录，提醒自己曾经是谁，以及那些帮助她变得更好的人。
78．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, my eyes fell on an old address book.”可知我的目光落在了一本旧通讯录上。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“My address book is about 40 years old. Its cover was once quite beautiful, but now it is crisscrossed with tape”可知通讯录大约有40年的历史了，它的封面现在用胶带纵横交错，情况不太好。故选D。
80．细节理解题。根据“But there are the names of people who were once important in my life on these pages”可知这些名字对她很重要。故选B。
81．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了奶奶保存的通讯录，虽然奶奶说会用一个应用程序来改善这种混乱局面，但是她会一直保留旧通讯录，提醒自己曾经是谁，以及那些帮助她变得更好的人，以选项A“奶奶的旧通讯录”为标题最合适。故选A。
（2024·安徽宿州·二模）I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her. After making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up, but I didn’t want to disappoint my mother.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get much better. Then my dance teacher told us that we would dance in a show. Though I practiced hard, I was never good at it. As a result, I told my mom how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me.
My mom quickly discovered how bad I was at ballet, but she still taught me. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I had been as prepared as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to beat fast. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music and I didn’t miss a step. After finishing the dance, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom gave me a big hug, telling me she was proud of me. I told my mother that this couldn’t have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.
82．Why didn’t the writer give up dancing after the first class
A．Because her teacher didn’t allow her to do so.
B．Because she didn’t want her mother to feel unhappy.
C．Because she looked forward to winning in the show.
D．Because she believed that she could be a dancer like her mom.
83．Which of the following best describes the writer’s mother
A．Strict. B．Open-minded.
C．Patient. D．Kind-hearted.
84．What’s the theme of the text
A．Personal hobbies. B．Safety rules.
C．School life. D．Family love.
【答案】82．B 83．C 84．D
【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。
82．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“After making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away, but I didn’t want to disappoint my mother.阅读理解（记叙文）
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）Li Youxi, a young woman from Tonglu in China, got famous for using a very old kind of writing in her stories. This old writing is called oracle bone script (甲骨文), which was first discovered in the late Qing Dynasty. It was the main form of writing during the late Shang Dynasty. Li Youxi put her stories on Douyin. Douyin is a place on the Internet where you can watch videos. Lots of people liked her stories. Li Youxi learned about the Chinese language and old writing in college. She liked learning about stories and writing years ago.
After college, Li Youxi had to change her jobs a few times because she was sick. Then, she decided to start her own work. She wanted to teach people about the old oracle bone script. She wanted to show them why it’s special.
Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script. She told them that this script has many characters, but people use only some of them now. She showed how these old words can be used today.
Her videos also talked about people from the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Hao, a very important woman back then, who is the first female hero in Chinese history. Li Youxi’s videos made these old stories exciting and new.
Li Youxi also wants to write a book. She plans to use oracle bone script to tell more stories from the Shang Dynasty. Some publishers think her stories are really interesting. They want to help her share them with more people.
1．What can we know about Li Youxi
A．Li Youxi is a teacher from the college who studies the oracle bone script.
B．Li Youxi sells the story books on Douyin.
C．Li Youxi learned about the Chinese and the modern writing.
D．Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script.
2．Oracle bone script was first found in ________.
A．the Shang Dynasty B．the Qing Dynasty
C．the late Shang Dynasty D．the late Qing Dynasty
3．If we watch Li Youxi’s videos or read her books, we will find that ________.
A．she is too young to study the oracle bone script
B．more and more people will be interested in the Chinese culture
C．the videos can’t talk more about the Shang Dynasty
D．the fans of Li Youxi will be fewer and fewer
4．The writer introduced Li Youxi’s videos by ________.
A．listing numbers B．giving examples
C．presenting forms D．asking questions
（2024·安徽滁州·二模）I didn’t come from a rich family. My mum, a single parent, raised six of us with love and courage. She wanted me to have a secure (稳定的) future. She spent a lot of money sending me to the UK, where I learnt to be a secretary. When I returned to Hong Kong and worked as a secretary, I faced a serious problem: I couldn’t focus on paperwork. I went to the doctor and was told that I had ADHD (注意缺陷障碍；多动症). It felt like everything was falling apart. How could I make a living or meet my family’s expect ations
After being fired from different jobs, I lost all my self-respect. With nothing left to lose, I decided to use my savings and open a small restaurant. Cooking became my way to regain self-respect. Though I wasn’t trained as a chef (厨师), some famous chefs kindly shared their cooking secrets with me, and my cooking improved. I became kind of famous on a news channel named ChoyChoy Kitchen as one of the Best Private Kitchens in Hong Kong.
After that, I moved to Tokyo and started a restaurant with a partner. But our business suffered, and we ended the partnership. Then, I bought a small house in Aobadai, Meguro, and began my own restaurant, serving authentic (正宗的) Chinese dishes. When guests enjoyed my food, it brought me great pleasure. Introducing authentic Chinese dishes to Japanese is challenging, as most Chinese food in Japan is changed according to local tastes. Many Japanese haven’t experienced the true taste of China. Although it sounds difficult, I will try my best.
5．What can we know about the writer
A．She came from a rich and happy family.
B．She works as a secretary in Hong Kong now.
C．Her mother wanted her to have a challenging future.
D．She couldn’t focus on paperwork because of ADHD．
6．What does the underlined word “regain” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Getting something back. B．Giving something up.
C．Sending something away. D．Putting something off.
7．What does the writer think of introducing authentic Chinese dishes to Japanese
A．Difficult. B．Pleasing. C．Popular. D．Private.
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Where do you stay when you travel during the holiday Most people usually stay in a hotel, but some people don’t like it. Now, there in a new choice for you—the minshuku (民宿) and you can find it easily in China. The minshuku is different from the hotel. For example, you can cook for yourself in the minshuku. However, you can’t do it in many hotels.
Last weekend, I was on holiday in Chengdu. In the beginning, I planned to stay in a hotel. However, it was too old and small, so I decided to stay in the minshuku. I booked a room on the internet. The environment of the minshuku was very beautiful and clean. It made me feel comfortable.
When I got into it, I saw Wang Lei, the boss of the minshuku. He rented (出租) his house at a very low price. He just hoped people could enjoy their holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept telling me the history of Chengdu. I was very interested in it.
If you need a wonderful place to live when you travel, you can try the minshuku. It may give you an unforgettable experience.
8．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．Cooking is allowed in the minshuku. B．The minshuku is the same as the hotel.
C．Most people usually stay in the minshuku. D．It is difficult to find the minshuku in China.
9．What do we know about the minshuku from the text
A．It is too old to stay in. B．It can be booked online.
C．It is beautiful but small. D．It is quite expensive.
10．What’s the structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
11．What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards the minshuku
A．Uninterested. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Worried.
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Qian Xuesen is the father of China’s missile (导弹) program and the key scientist of space technology in China. Born in Shanghai, Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934. In
1935, he left China to study in America.
Although he had high pay and lived a comfortable life in the US, Qian cared about his home country’s development. In 1955, he went through all difficulties and returned to China. This brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles. Together with a Chinese science group, Qian succeeded making the first atomic bomb (原子弹) in 1964 and the first hydrogen (氢) bomb in 1967.
Qian’s achievements were so huge. When he died aged 98, the nation went into great sadness. “China lost an excellent scientist,” said Wei Qiyong, a student of Qian. “The space industry lost its creator. Engineers lost a guide.” Zhang Yiwu, a teacher at Peking University said, “Qian should also be remembered as a patriotic (爱国的) person.” “Qian placed national achievement ahead of his personal benefit,” Zhang told Global Times.
Now, many years later, young Chinese have learned from Qian. An increasing number of overseas (海外的) Chinese students have returned to China to work. And they help China develop rapidly and become more important all over the world, People’s Daily reported.
12．According to the text, why did Qian Xuesen come back to China
A．Because he liked to live a comfortable life.
B．Because he missed his hometown so much.
C．Because he cared about China’s development.
D．Because he wanted to make more money for his family.
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．Wei Qiyong think of Qian Xuesen as a patriotic person.
B．Qian Xuesen is remembered in both China and America forever.
C．Qian Xuesen put his personal achievement ahead of the national benefit.
D．Influened by Qian, more overseas Chinese students have returned to China to work.
14．The passage mainly talks about __________.
A．Qian’s achievements of all his life
B．Qian’s study experiences in the US
C．Qian’s whole life and his influence on the nation
D．Qian’s hard work for his home country and people
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Ava went to her uncle’s city on vacation last month. Her uncle Joey makes a living
by providing helicopter (直升机) rides. Ava had never tried a helicopter ride. So she said yes when asked if she wanted a ride, even though she was afraid.
Uncle Joey provided her with several suggestions to follow to make the ride more comfortable. Ava began by drinking three large glasses of water before going up in the air. Just like on a plane, dehydration (脱水) happens quickly since the air is dry.
It took Ava some time to climb into the helicopter. And it was not easy for Ava to Buckle the seatbelt (扣上安全带) since her hands kept shaking with fear. As she looked out of the window, waiting to take off, Ava had second thoughts about her decision. Thankfully, Uncle Joey was there to encourage her. “Come on, Ava,” he said. “It’ll be fun.”
As they climbed into the air, Ava looked out of the window again. Suddenly, her fear disappeared. It was wonderful to see everything from the helicopter. Pretty soon, she couldn’t help looking out of the window.
The ride went on for about fifteen minutes, and Ava enjoyed the scenery (风景) along the way. She was happy she had been brave enough to take the ride.
15．Why did Ava decide to take a helicopter ride
A．Because it was quite cheap. B．Because she liked flying very much.
C．Because it would mean a lot to her uncle. D．Because she wanted to try something new.
16．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 show
A．Ava wanted to get some air. B．The window was not clear enough.
C．Ava enjoyed the scenery along the way. D．The helicopter ride was safe and smooth.
17．What is the best title for the text
A．A brave girl B．A great uncle C．A beautiful wish D．An interesting ride
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Wally Funk made history at age 82, becoming the oldest person to ever fly into space.
Funk was born in New Mexico, the US in 1939. When she was just one year old, her parents often took her to an airport near where they lived. At age 7, she started making model planes. Two years later, she had her first flying lesson. At age 17, she got her pilot’s license (飞行执照) and flew as much as she could. She even once went night flying.
In 1961, Funk joined the Women in Space programme, a group of pilots testing whether women were fit for
space travel. She and several other women trained hard and passed the tests. When they were ready to fly, the programme was suddenly cancelled.
“It was kind of interesting. We could have done it, but the government just wouldn’t let us do it. A dog did it. A monkey did it. A man did it. Women can do it too,” Funk said in 1999.
Funk never gave up on her dream and finally saw her dream come true on July 20th, 2021. “I knew what I wanted to do and that was to go into space,” Funk said. “And I will still go into space … even when I am a hundred years old.”
18．What did Wally Funk do at the age of 9
A．She began to take flying lessons. B．She began to make model planes.
C．She visited an airport with her parents. D．She went night flying for the first time.
19．What can we infer (推断) from Wally Funk’s words in Paragraph 4
A．She enjoyed travelling with animals a lot.
B．She was proud of becoming a space traveller.
C．She couldn’t understand the government’s decision.
D．She didn’t have fun in the Women in Space programme.
20．What does the writer mainly want to tell us through Wally Funk’s story
A．Find your hobby. B．Live your dream.
C．It’s never too old to learn. D．Women are as good as men.
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）I used to be shy and I didn’t like to be noticed. I listened carefully in class but never answered the teachers’ questions.
After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought it was crazy because I didn’t have the ability to keep up with the others in the club and they would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I agreed and decided to try.
Taking the courage to try was only the half of it. When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the only “new” one at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best, and not to find any excuse.
I practiced a lot. Soon I knew much about the game and learned the movements (运动) from the coach. Being part of a team was so exciting. Very soon I had some basic ability though I didn’t have much confidence.
As time passed by, I learned how to play basketball and how to work together. I have changed a lot since then. When having class, I often raise my hand to answer the teachers’ questions. I have got much praise. More importantly, now I have more confidence in myself.
21．What was the writer like
A．Active. B．Shy. C．Stupid. D．Confident.
22．Who encouraged the writer to practice playing basketball
A．His teacher. B．His classmates. C．His friends. D．His parents.
23．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Never answering teachers’ questions.
B．Finding lots of excuses for something.
C．Not knowing the rules of basketball games.
D．Being the only new player in the club.
24．Which of the following best shows the change in the writer’s thoughts
A．Stupid→Exciting→Crazy→Confident.
B．Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→Confident.
C．Confident→Stupid→Crazy→Exciting.
D．Exciting→Confident→Crazy→Stupid.
（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）As we know, a person without legs must face many problems in life. However, such a girl is making a difference to her life.
Jiang Zhangziyi lost both of her legs in a car accident fourteen years ago. She was a very brave girl. When she saw her mother feeling sad for her situation, the girl comforted (安慰) her, “Don’t cry, Mom. I’d like to learn to dance. Can you help me ”After that, the mother did her best to help the girl practice dancing.
After years of hard work, Jiang Zhangziyi got much better in many different ways and became one of the best students in her school. And in the 2023 college entrance exam, she got good grades and was accepted by Linyi University in Linyi, Shandong.
To enjoy an interesting trip to her university, Jiang Zhangziyi decided to take the train with her parents. Along the way, many people gave them a hand and offered them as much help as possible.
Jiang Zhangziyi’s university also knew her situation. To help her study better, teachers at the university did
a lot of work. They even helped her mother find a job as a cleaner at the university. “Too many people showed their kindness to my daughter,” the mother said. “I hope she can give back that kindness to everyone. ”
“I’m very excited,” Jiang Zhangziyi said when talking about her future university life.
25．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Teachers in Linyi University. B．People on the train.
C．Jiang Zhangziyi’s classmates. D．Jiang Zhangziyi’s parents.
26．What did Jiang Zhangziyi’s mother wish her daughter to do
A．To keep in good health. B．To be a famous dancer.
C．To help and be kind to others. D．To study hard in university.
27．How do you like Jiang Zhangziyi
A．Weak and nervous. B．Brave and understanding.
C．Careless but brave. D．Hard-working but hopeless.
（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）When I was a young girl, my parents took me camping in the Chilean Lake District every summer. This was before the age of the Internet. Back then, we had to depend on maps and guidebooks. So during our long and boring road trips, I kept myself active by looking at a map, reading about the towns we passed by, and asking them to stop to visit some places that caught my attention.
During one trip, I told them that I wanted to go everywhere in the world. After a few laughs, my dad mentioned the Travelers’ Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have visited 100 or more of the world’s countries. The idea of being a member of it came into my mind. I started asking to go to another country. My parents laughed again and said they’d take me to Argentina, but I had to see more of my own country before that. I happily accepted.
As I visited more places in my country Chile, I realized that the main reason to travel should revolve around (围绕) what I’ll get out of a trip. Can I meet the locals, taste foods or learn about nature It shouldn’t be just to count countries. Moving countries off a list only because I put my feet there doesn’t make my trips valuable. What really matters is the experiences I get from my trips.
28．How did the writer like her road trips to the Chilean Lake District every summer
A．Long but exciting. B．Short and boring. C．Short and exciting. D．Long and boring.
29．What did the writer’s father do after knowing his child wanted to travel the world
A．He gave a few laughs. B．He said no immediately.
C．He advised her to start a club. D．He bought some maps for her.
30．What should you care about when you travel according to the writer
①If we can meet the locals. ②If we can taste nice food.
③If we can learn about nature. ④If we can move countries off a list.
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
31．Why did the writer write the last paragraph
A．To show us the countries she has been to.
B．To tell us the meaning of travel.
C．To describe her country—Chile.
D．To tell us why she loves traveling.
（2024·安徽黄山·二模）Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends (潮流). Chloe Murray, an eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, realized this problem and started a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱) to help her peers.
Her school was for the idea too. The school let her use a room for the project. Murray’s classmates joined her as well. When the charitable clothes closet, Chloe’s Closet, opened, it was filled with trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. “Confidence is a real problem in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing,” Murray told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, US.
Where are the clothes from Many people from the school’s community and neighboring schools gave away used and new clothes. The clothes closet is only open after school. Students can “buy” these clothes by earning “money” when they turn in their schoolwork on time, make corrections on homework, take part in a school activity or express helpfulness to their peers and teachers. Since the first week in March, about 100 items have been “sold” to students.
“If you provide children with basic needs, such as clothing, they will be better able to focus on the learning material rather than pay too much attention to what they are wearing,” said Shannon Arko, a language teacher at the school, about the closet. “Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall.”
32．What did Chloe Murray do to help teenagers keep up with fashion
A．She taught a lesson on how to look cool.
B．She set up a charitable clothes closet.
C．She encouraged students to recycle clothes.
D．She asked her parents to give more money.
33．What is the school’s attitude toward Murray’s action
A．Supportive. B．Against. C．Unknown. D．Worried
34．How can students earn “money” to “buy” clothes
a. By handing in their homework on time. b. By making corrections on homework.
c. By teaching lessons at school. d. By joining in a school activity.
A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd
35．Where can we read this article
A．The website of Jefferson Middle School.
B．The newspaper Chicago Tribune.
C．A blog of a language teacher.
D．A report of a school project.
（2024·安徽黄山·二模）Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.
Bert found his love early in life. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails (凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.
Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after
swallowtails.“ Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said.
Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.
36．What did Bert do after he was honored with Young Heroes
A．He often gave speeches in public. B．He set up his “green” project.
C．He became interested in swallowtails. D．He went on protecting insects.
37．What does the underlined word “accessible” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Dangerous to feed. B．Easy to get close to.
C．Hard to raise. D．Safe to reach.
38．What was the main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school
A．To watch students have fun. B．To make his school more beautiful.
C．To stop swallowtails from disappearing. D．To help kids learn about swallowtails.
39．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Bright Flower B．A Flying Project
C．A Green Garden D．A Warning Action
（2024·安徽六安·二模）
On June 30, 2021, Zhai Mo, a Chinese, set sail (航行) from Shanghai. The man wanted to live out one of his lifelong dreams: circling the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋).
Over the next 503 days, he traveled about 52,000 kilometers. Finally, on November 15, 2022, Zhai safely returned to Shanghai in his sailboat. He received a hero’s welcome. The 54-year-old successfully sailed around the Arctic Ocean without stopping.
When Zhai set off, he planned to finish his journey in only four months. But because of moving ice and unexpected weather conditions, he had to repeatedly change his plan. During the winter, the temperature even dropped to 70 degrees below zero. And for several times, he nearly became bears’ dinner.
According to Zhai, just a few years ago, it was impossible to sail around the Arctic Ocean. Because of global (全球的) warming, however, the ice in the Arctic is quickly melting. He hopes his journey will draw the world’s attention to the influence that human activities are having on the environment.
Now Zhai has already set his next goal: circling around Antarctica. “Every difficult journey makes me a stronger man,” he said. “I’m interested in testing out my whole ability.”
40．Which of the following is one of Zhai’s lifelong dreams
A．Buying a sailboat. B．Moving to Shanghai.
C．Sailing with bears. D．Circling the Arctic Ocean.
41．What can we know about Zhai’s journey
A．It started in 2022. B．He didn’t change his plans for it.
C．It took four months. D．He met many difficulties during it.
42．What does the underlined word “melting” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．融化 B．发光 C．染色 D．下沉
43．Which word can best describe Zhai
A．Kind-hearted. B．Humorous. C．Strong-minded. D．Honest.
（2024·安徽六安·二模）A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
At this time, a deep voice said, “if a wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered, “that’s because a wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind, and it can take you across,” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”
Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next step of her life.
44．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The desert. B．The wind. C．The nature. D．The little river.
45．What did the little river do in the end
A．Crossed the desert. B．Stopped trying. C．Failed to get to the ocean. D．Died.
46．What is the main idea of the story
A．The road to success is not always easy.
B．We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C．To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.
D．Our lives can be as difficult as the little river’s.
（2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）John liked saying “yes” to others. He thought it was a lovely word.
One day, during lunchtime at school, John’s friend Chorro asked John to give him his lunch. Chorro seemed to forget to bring his lunch every day, but he never cared. He knew John would only say yes. Sure enough, John gave his lunch to Chorro, although he was very hungry.
The next morning, the teacher asked everyone to hand in their homework. Chorro didn’t do his. He wasn’t worried at all because he had a good friend. “John, give me yours!” said Chorro.
John didn’t want to do that. If he did so, he would have nothing to hand in. But John liked to say yes. Finally, Chorro happily handed “his” homework to the teacher.
The teacher asked John, “Where is your homework, John ”
John didn’t want to lie. “I gave it to Chorro,” he replied.
“What ” The teacher’s eyes were wide open. The answer wasn’t what she had expected. But she wasn’t angry. Instead, she asked patiently, “Why did you give your homework to Chorro ”
“Because he would be punished without my homework. I’m a kind person. If someone needs my help, I should say yes!” said John.
The teacher smiled and said, “It’s good to be kind, but you must be kind to yourself first and only say yes to things you’re happy to do. I hope you can understand this.”
47．What happened during lunchtime
A．John didn’t eat anything. B．Chorro was hungry all noon.
C．John forgot to bring his lunch. D．Chorro shared his lunch with John.
48．What does the underlined word “so” refer to
A．The thing that John gave his homework to Chorro.
B．The thing that Chorro couldn’t hand in his homework.
C．The thing that John didn’t agree with Chorro.
D．The thing that Chorro handed in John’s homework.
49．How did the teacher feel when she heard the answer
A．Mad. B．Proud. C．Surprised. D．Scared.
50．What did the teacher want John to understand
A．He should make friends with kind people. B．He should learn to say no.
C．He should help others when they need help. D．He should do things on his own.
（2024·安徽滁州·二模）Life wasn’t easy for Fan Weidong, a policeman in Jinan, Shandong, in the past few years. In 2018, the doctor said his father had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).
On New Year’s Day in 2019, his father didn’t come back after taking a walk. Fan looked for him everywhere with his family and friends. At around 3: 00 p.m., he found his father after receiving a call from the police station. There was blood on his father’s face. The old man was so tired that he couldn’t go on walking. He fell down and hurt himself hours ago. Fan felt sad.
Fan decided to do something to help people like his father. He planned to make some “special clothes”. It wasn’t an easy job. To better understand the real needs of those people and get first-hand information, he visited many families with members who had Alzheimer’s disease.
Since then, Fan has made many kinds of clothes like jackets and T-shirts. The clothes have tracking devices (跟踪装置) and a QR code (二维码) showing personal information. And the clothes have reflective strips (反光条) and words “AD 9·21” on the back. He gives them to people in need for free. And such clothes have helped people find their lost loved ones.
51．Why was life difficult for Fan in the past few years
A．Because his father was badly sick. B．Because he was in poor health.
C．Because he was very busy with work. D．Because he couldn’t become a policeman.
52．What happened on New Year’s Day in 2019
A．Fan’s father walked out. B．Fan didn’t come home.
C．Fan’s friend was hurt. D．Fan’s father got lost.
53．How did Fan help people like his father
A．By making special clothes. B．By helping look after them.
C．By visiting their families in person. D．By giving away money.
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）My dad lost his job several years ago. At the time, I thought it was not serious, but the fact was that the past experience changed my life.
Dad asked all of us to make some changes. Mom explained that I would have to stop taking STEAM lessons for a while. My brother Leo canceled the trip for we would have to cut out unnecessary things to save some money.
We all helped out in the next few months. Mom went back to work full-time. We had to cut out going to the movies. Leo got a part-time job to make money in his spare time. He even studied harder in college and got a fellowship (奖学金). As a high school student, I couldn’t find a part-time job like my brother. I wanted to help so I took out all the money I had saved to help our family get through. As my mom was busy doing the job, I took on the responsibility of doing housework. Though it was hard for us, no one gave up and we encouraged each other.
After a few months, Dad found a job. He thanked us for helping out. He said, “we all came together as a family.”
With time going by, I got to understand what Dad said and realized he was right. We were all sad about giving things up, but we did what we could to help each other. Even though it was bad that my dad lost his job, it showed me what a family is all about.
54．What did the writer think when he knew his dad lost his job
A．He thought it didn’t matter much. B．He quickly started looking for a job.
C．He was very worried about the situation. D．He refused to accept the reality of the situation.
55．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．What the writer and his brother gave up.
B．Why the writer’s family sold their furniture to make money.
C．How the writer’s family dealt with the difficulties caused by the job loss.
D．How much money the writer’s family borrowed from relatives and friends.
56．What can we learn from the text
A．The writer’s mother found a part-time job to help make more money.
B．The writer couldn’t find a part-time job because of too much homework.
C．It was hard for the writer’s family to give up because they encouraged each other.
D．It was hard for the writer’s family to go through the bad period but they made it.
57．What did the writer learn from the experience of his dad’s losing his job
A．The importance of having a good job.
B．The value of family unity and support.
C．The need to save money for a rainy day.
D．The importance of giving up personal interests.
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Zhao Li, known as the “the Chinese Fabre”, is famous for setting up Asia’s largest insect museum—the Insect Museum of West China in Sichuan.
Much like the French naturalist Jean Henri Fabre, Zhao’s story with insects started when he was young. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. In high school, the butterfly specimens he collected were enough to support his first specimen exhibition (展览).
Zhao’s love for butterflies is nearly crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the 19-year-old boy rode over 500 kilometers, living in farmhouses, eating dry food, and sometimes even sleeping on big rocks along the way. Finally, he discovered a new kind of butterfly. This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person.
The discovery trips can sometimes be dangerous. In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (泥流) in Mount Gongga, Sichuan. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. To find a nationally protected butterfly, Zhao camped for seven days on the highest place in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to successfully take a close-up photo of this new butterfly.
Zhao is often called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I’m not a prince, just someone who loves insects.”
58．Who helped Zhao make butterfly specimens
A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．A prince. D．A French naturalist.
59．When did Zhao go into the forests of western Sichuan
A．After he was called “Prince Butterfly”. B．When he was a college student.
C．Every summer in his high school. D．Before his first specimen exhibition.
60．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The place Zhao camped on in southern Hainan.
B．The danger Zhao met when looking for butterflies.
C．The close-up photo of a new butterfly Zhao took.
D．The story Zhao had with insects when he was young.
61．What does Zhao want to tell us from the underlined sentence
A．He achieved much success. B．He was too old to be a prince.
C．He wanted to be somebody. D．He liked insects very much.
（2024·安徽安庆·二模）She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater.
Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 201 land became a professional dancer after leaving school.
In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said.
Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies.
The show was a big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said.
62．How long has Hao Ruoqi danced by 2024
A．For 24 years. B．For 20 years. C．For 17 years. D．For 7 years.
63．What can we learn from Para. 3
A．She gave up dancing after Hua Mulan.
B．She felt lucky to play the role of Mulan.
C．She was under great pressure before the show.
D．Mulan was her first leading role in a dance show.
64．Which word can best describe Hao Ruoqi
A．Talented. B．Hard-working. C．Patient. D．Independent.
65．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．Hao’s love for dance. B．The spirit of the army.
C．The secret to success. D．The power of women.
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He’s really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both want to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
66．The boy went to his grandfather ________.
A．before he went to school B．when he went to school
C．after school was over D．after he had a fight
67．The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________.
A．the good tiger is much stronger
B．the good tiger can get along well with others
C．the grandfather treats the good tigers very well
D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger
68．The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage.
A．how to feed tigers well B．how to control our feelings
C．how to get along with others D．how to fight with others
69．What do you think the grandfather is like
A．Serious. B．Wise. C．Strict. D．Generous.
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）11-year-old Australian girl Tilly Williams has broken a world distance running (长跑) record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. The primary schoolgirl beat the last record by 19 seconds.
Tilly started running just two years ago and has already reached the top. When some of her friends told her about the international record, she decided to give it a go. After she made it, Tilly said, “Some of my running friends told me about it and I said, “Wow, it would be crazy if I broke the record and here I am.”
Tilly has always loved keeping active. “I really love surfing (冲浪) and I love bike riding and hiking, different kinds of adventures (冒险) and sports.” Tilly said. She started running in 2021 when she joined her school’s cross-country team. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her dad, Mark Williams. “Everyone is really supportive and it really encourages me,” Tilly said. “It’s good knowing that my family and my friends are all on my side.”
Also Tilly said she was encouraged by runners Caitlin Adams and Tara Palm. “I really learn a lot from them because they set goals and really work hard to achieve them,” she said.
70．What was the last record of 5000m long-distance running
A．17 minutes and 11 seconds. B．17 minutes and 19 seconds.
C．17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. D．17 minutes and 41.7 seconds.
71．What did Tilly mean by saying “here I am”
A．She runs with her friend. B．She decided to be active.
C．She has broken the record. D．She is crazy about running.
72．What can we learn about Tilly according to the text
A．She now runs every day with her father.
B．She doesn’t get support from her family.
C．She was 11 years old when she started running.
D．She loves many kinds of adventures and sports.
73．Which word can best describe Caitlin and Tara according to Tilly
A．Lucky. B．Hard-working. C．Straight. D．Cold-hearted.
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, a 13-year-old girl named Cui Chenxi rocked the skatepark and became the champion. Interestingly, that achievement not only won her a gold medal but also made her the youngest champion in the history of the Asian Games in China. Can you believe it
During the competition, Cui showed off some exciting moves on her skateboard. On her first try, she didn’t do well and lost many points, but she didn’t lose hope. On her second try, she blew everyone’s socks off and came in first place.
Cui didn’t become a winner overnight. She started trying activities like skating when she was three years old since her dad loved skateboarding. It wasn’t until 2020 that Cui got into skateboarding. And skateboarding isn’t a piece of cake. It takes a lot of power and balance to finish some moves. Cui had to work hard and practice like crazy. As she practiced more, she became better and better at skateboarding, and that’s how she ended up as a skateboarder.
When Cui talks about getting hurt, she shows great power for someone her age. She takes care of herself when she is hurt. “My success comes from hard work,” she says. “I enjoy the feeling of achievement in competitions.”
74．What did Cui Chenxi do at the 19th Asian Games
A．She created a record. B．She won two medals.
C．She learned about history. D．She met a young champion.
75．How might people feel after they saw Cui’s second try in the competition
A．Sorry. B．Relaxed. C．Afraid. D．Excited.
76．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Where Cui train skateboarding. B．What competitions Cui have attended.
C．How Cui became a skateboarder. D．Why Cui won a medal in Asian Games.
77．What is the best title for the text
A．Start Skateboarding Right Now B．A Popular Sport in Asian Games
C．A Young Skateboarding Champion D．Enjoy the Feeling of Achievement
（2024·安徽淮南·二模）With the holiday coming, I began writing holiday cards. There were many things in front of me: a pair of scissors, some cards with shining trees and different colored pens. Suddenly, my eyes fell
on an old address book. “What is that, Grandma ”
She said, “My address book is about 40 years old. Its cover was once quite beautiful, but now it is crisscrossed with tape (缠满了胶带).”
“You still use that old thing. You know there are apps for that ” I continued.
My grandma said, “Yeah, honey. I know. But there are the names of people who were once important in my life on these pages. When I look through these pages, I wonder what many people have become—I refuse to cut out any name. All of them once helped and encouraged me, but many of them have been lost to time.”
I realized that the old address book not only was a few pages and names, but also helped my grandma keep the good memories they had together.
“Why don’t you show me an app to improve this mess sometime ” Grandma added.
“All right, Grandma.” I am glad that my grandma can accept new things, but I also know that she will always keep the old address book to remind herself who she used to be and those who helped her become better.
78．What drew the writer’s attention
A．Shining trees. B．A pair of scissors.
C．An old address book. D．Different colored pens.
79．What do we know about Grandma’s address book
A．It is made by the writer. B．It is easier to use than apps.
C．It has a very beautiful cover. D．It is old and in bad condition.
80．Why did the writer’s grandma refuse to cut out any name
A．Because she didn’t want to change.
B．Because the names meant a lot to her.
C．Because she had difficulty in remembering them.
D．Because the names may be useful to her in the future.
81．What is the best title for the text
A．Grandma’s Address Book B．Old People’s Problems
C．Always Be Grateful for Life D．The Importance of Friends and Family
（2024·安徽宿州·二模）I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her. After making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up, but
I didn’t want to disappoint my mother.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get much better. Then my dance teacher told us that we would dance in a show. Though I practiced hard, I was never good at it. As a result, I told my mom how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me.
My mom quickly discovered how bad I was at ballet, but she still taught me. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I had been as prepared as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to beat fast. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music and I didn’t miss a step. After finishing the dance, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom gave me a big hug, telling me she was proud of me. I told my mother that this couldn’t have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.
82．Why didn’t the writer give up dancing after the first class
A．Because her teacher didn’t allow her to do so.
B．Because she didn’t want her mother to feel unhappy.
C．Because she looked forward to winning in the show.
D．Because she believed that she could be a dancer like her mom.
83．Which of the following best describes the writer’s mother
A．Strict. B．Open-minded.
C．Patient. D．Kind-hearted.
84．What’s the theme of the text
A．Personal hobbies. B．Safety rules.
C．School life. D．Family love.
（2024·安徽宿州·二模）9-year-old Feng Jing once was ill in hospital in Shenzhen for months. A long stay in hospital increased his mother’s worry. “My son enjoyed learning and did well at school. However, since he came here, he’s spent much time playing online games,” Feng’s mother said.
Luckily, a volunteer from a reading program came to help Feng. The volunteer kept Feng company. Feng’s mother was happy. She said the volunteer created a time for him to read and that kept him away from electronic products.
The program is called Sunshine Companions: Reading with Severely III Child Patients. It was started in 2017 and it’s provided services for about 130 children at Shenzhen Children’s Hospital. Chen Jie, a worker from Shenzhen Children’s Library who manages the program, said, “We hope the program could trigger kids’ interest in reading and let them feel the fun of reading.”
Now the team has around 70 volunteers from all walks of life. Joy Yang is one of them. One of the most unforgettable experiences was the time she spent with a 5-year-old girl in 2019. The girl, who had been in hospital for months, almost had no chance to see the outside world. Yang came up with a plan after reading a picture book on weather to the girl. She did a test to make the girl see the “rainbow”. Yang said, “We volunteers should be creative. These children need company.”
85．Why was Feng Jing’s mother worried
A．Because her son had no one to play with.
B．Because her son hardly had a chance to go out.
C．Because her son would lose his friends at school.
D．Because her son spent too much time on online games.
86．What do we know about the program
A．It was started in 2019 by Chen Jie.
B．Its volunteers are mostly teachers.
C．It provides reading services for sick children.
D．It has helped around 70 children in Shenzhen.
87．What does the underlined word “trigger” probably mean
A．Express. B．Increase. C．Refuse. D．Lose.
88．What is the best title of the text
A．A great volunteer B．The value of reading
C．Read to sick children D．Sick children need help
（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）There was a doctor in the town. He had opened a clinic (诊所). To attract customers, he hung a sign outside the clinic that read: “Treat any disease for $20. If the treatment fails, $100 will be given back.”
This advertisement caught the attention of a lawyer (律师) who want to make money from the doctor. The
lawyer visited the clinic, telling the doctor he had lost his sense of taste. The doctor instructed the nurse to take the medicine from the box number 22 and dripped (滴出) three drops into the lawyer’s mouth. After tasting the kerosene (煤油), the lawyer was shocked, “Why are you giving me the kerosene ” The doctor smiled and replied, “Congratulations! Your sense of taste is restored (恢复). Please pay me $20.”
A few days later, feeling fooled and angry, the lawyer came and said he had lost his memory. The doctor asked the nurse to get the medicine from the box number 22 again and dripped three drops into the lawyer’s mouth. The lawyer shouted, “What kind of doctor are you giving me kerosene again ” The doctor said, “Congratulations! Your memory is restored. Please pay me another $ 20.”
A week later, the lawyer came again saying he could not see anything. This time the doctor handed him some money and said, “I’m sorry. I have no medicine for vision problems. Here is $100.” The lawyer counted the money and immediately pointed out that it was only $20. The doctor smiled and responded, “Congratulations! Your vision is restored. Please pay me another $20.”
89．What did the doctor hang the special advertisement for
A．To treat the disease. B．To get $20. C．To give $ 100. D．To attract customers.
90．Why did the lawyer visit the clinic for three times
A．Because he wanted to get some money from the doctor.
B．Because he wanted to taste kerosene.
C．Because he could not remember anything.
D．Because the doctor had no medicine for treating vision problems.
91．What do you think of the lawyer
A．Clever. B．Foolish. C．Excellent. D．Talented.
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）Wilson is an English teacher from England. He has lived and worked in Baoding for over ten years. Over the years, he fell in love with the city and lived here. The 53-year-old man came here in 2012 and has taught spoken English for years. He helps improve many children’s speaking skills a lot. For Wilson, becoming a member of a Chinese family is a wonderful experience.
Zhu Yixiao, is a native of Baoding. She met Wilson in Beijing in 2012 through work. During the next three years, Zhu often took Wilson to travel around Baoding and taste the Baoding’s specials. Later they got married and started a family in Baoding. They now have two children.
After his children studying at school, as an English teacher, he pays special attention to the city’s education. He’s happy to see the government has made great efforts on education these years. Not only the high-standard infrastructure (基建) but also the high-quality teaching methods have shown the determinations and investment (投入) of the government.
Today Wilson loves the city more and more, “Just as the Chinese poet Su Shi said, ‘Where the heart is at peace, there is my home.’”
92．What does Wilson think of living with her Chinese wife in China
A．It’s wonderful. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s strange. D．It’s common.
93．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Government’s effort on education. B．School’s rapid progress.
C．Students’ high school life. D．Teachers’ and students’ changes.
94．What is the right order of the following events according to the text
①Wilson has two children.
②Wilson worked in Beijing.
③Wilson tasted Baoding’s specials.
④Wilson met Zhu.
A．②④①③ B．④③①② C．②④③① D．④②③①
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）Wearing armor (盔甲) and holding weapons, they look like ancient soldiers on door posters. But look closer—they are two cats instead of the generals Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong.
These posters were designed by Liu Shuning and Lin Chen from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. They wanted to mix modern art and youth culture with traditional culture.
The posters use the style of woodblock New Year paintings, which are a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Called “nianhua” in Chinese, this style of art dates back to the Western Han Dynasty.
“We think woodblock New Year paintings are treasures—their colors and patterns are beautiful,” Lin said. “We want to show that young people are still interested in traditional culture.” “Protecting cultural heritage requires to breathe new life into it. So I tried to add something that young people like,” Liu said. “People love little cute animals—So Lin and I keep three cats.” They used these cats as models.
They designed a carpet (地毯) using the traditional “six children pattern” —six children making up a circle and sharing three heads, but the children were replaced with dogs and cats.
Their design got hundreds of “likes” on the art website. But Liu and Lin aren’t stopping there. They are now planning another project that will include things borrowed from pictures in Dunhuang.
95．What can we know about the Chinese door posters
A．They usually have cats. B．They use the style of western paintings.
C．They have a long history. D．They are world cultural heritage.
96．What is the purpose of designing the posters in a special way
A．To get “likes” from users on the art website. B．To let more people love little cute animals.
C．To show their deep love for the three little cats. D．To make young people love traditional culture.
97．What is the best title of the passage
A．Nianhua Gets Popular Again. B．Old Art Gets a Modern Touch.
C．Pass on Cultural Heritage Online. D．Create New Painting Style.
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）Anna was an artist who believed that it was significant (有意义的) to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate a large amount of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to make full use of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for them. Because these cards were all manual (手工的), it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the distinctive (与众不同的) and beautiful materials that she had in her studio, her friends felt more moved doing such things.
To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30, 000 in her 10 years making cards.
98．Why did Anna make cards to sell for money
A．Start a company. B．For the children with serious illnesses.
C．Invite friends to play. D．Buy things she like.
99．What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Unhappy. B．Careful. C．Uncertain. D．Pleased.
100．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards
A．In her house. B．In her workroom. C．In nearby stores. D．In art markets.
101．Which of the following can best describe Anna
A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Humorous.
（2024·安徽淮北·二模）From the classroom window, Aynagul Bagjuli had a look at the flowers and had an idea. “Boys and girls, let’s go downstairs and have our class in the garden!”
Aynagul Bagjuli taught her students Late Spring, a classic poem written by a famous poet from the Tang Dynasty. “The idea just appeared suddenly when I saw the wonderful view in the garden.”
Less than three years into her teaching job, the 27-year-old teacher has won widespread praise from her workmates and students.
Aynagul Bagjuli was born in Akto in Xinjiang. It is a small place with poor natural environment, and life there is hard because of that. Aynagul Bagjuli spent her high school years in Wenzhou, which is over 5,000 kilometers from her home. Later, she studied at a university in Beijing thanks to the government’s support.
Aynagul Bagjuli gave up several jobs in cities to return to her hometown in Xinjiang. “These children need me more,” she said, adding that she hopes to repay the society by lighting the road for the children.
“What I am doing is very meaningful. And I hope that my students can also explore the wonderful world and try to realize their own dreams,” she added.
A growing number of young professionals like Aynagul Bagjuli are trying to achieve their dreams and writing their own stories in Xinjiang.
102．What did Aynagul Bagjuli teach at school
A．Literature. B．Science. C．English. D．Math.
103．Which of the following words can describe Aynagul Bagjuli’s teaching skill
A．Creative. B．Traditional. C．Patient. D．Serious.
104．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．The small garden. B．The beautiful flower.
C．The poor natural environment. D．The classic poem.
