2024年上学期涟源市高一5月月考
英语试题答案
听力：
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BACCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ABABA
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分）
21-23 AD D
24-27 BAAC
28-31 BBDA
32-35 D B A C
七选五阅读（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 E G F A D
完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCBDC 46-50 ADCAA 51-55 DCBCD
语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. an 57. have started 58. Graduates 59. Faced 60. various
61. where 62. successfully 63. challenging 64. while 65. as
作文：
66．Dear Chris,
I have heard that you are to participate in HSK, and I am so glad to help you in improving your listening skills. Here are some of my suggestions.
To begin with, a partner is always your good choice, not only to share all the funny details in your life, but to help you to practice your listening as well as speaking skills. What comes next is that you can find yourself some listening materials, such as Chinese songs, movies, or animations you like. Keep it in mind that perseverance is the key.
I really hope you can succeed in your exam. Let me know if you need me, OK I am looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
67． 【答案】I was completely knocked out by the news. What should I do Having prepared for such a long time, I didn’t think of that coming up. Feeling at a loss, I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution, when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality. It was my mum, who looked at me with care and concern. “You have prepared for it enough. You can do it by yourself.” She said after my stumbled explanation. I looked back at her eyes, and a sense of confidence and warmness swelled up in my heart. Yes, I could do it myself.
Finally came the big moment. Looking around the audience, I stepped onto the stage, with butterflies in my stomach. My voice trembled at first, but with the melodies flew around, the nervousness was gone with the wind. Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I spoke every day. I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care. It turned out to be a good performance, which helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person.2024年上学期涟源市高一5月月考
英语试题
(考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题 1.5分，满分 30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Reserve a cheap hotel. B. Go to Mexico on business. C. Relax and enjoy himself.
2. What will the woman get
A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine.
3. Who is the woman
A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a student. C. She’s an assistant.
4. Where are the speakers headed
A. To a swimming pool. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant.
5. Why is the museum of great significance
A. It’s a museum for old art.
B. It will be built on a small island.
C. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How much does an entrance ticket cost
A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars.
7. How does the woman pay
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where did the tomato sauce come from
A. A local farm. B. A store only five miles away. C. The man’s own yard.
9. What does the woman think of cooking
A. She enjoys it.
B. It makes her feel creative.
C. She doesn’t have the patience for it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
11. Where did the man go to college
A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska.
12. What is the woman’s job
A. She is an artist.
B. She is a banker.
C. She is a computer programmer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study
A. It was false.
B. It hurt their business.
C. They made no comment.
14. When does the man use his Fitbit
A. Only when he’s exercising.
B. During the daytime.
C. All the time.
15. What does the man think of his Fitbit
A. It’s of little use.
B. It’s of good value.
C. It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear.
16. How does the woman sound
A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Upset.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A search engine. B. A language program. C. An online dictionary.
18. How many people use Duolingo currently
A. Over one hundred million.
B. A few hundred thousand.
C. Several thousand.
19. Where is Luis von Ahn from
A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica.
20. How was Duolingo originally funded
A. By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By school.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 50分）
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
High School Summer Reading List
We studied reading lists from around the country and found the following books. There’s a good chance you will open one of them this summer.
The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan
It focuses on four Chinese-American immigrant families who start a club known as “the Joy Luck Club”, playing the Chinese game of mahjong (麻将) for money while feasting on a variety of foods. The four Chinese women have to solve a lot of problems caused by different cultures.
Life of Pi, by Yann Martel
After a ship full of zoo animals sinks at sea, an Indian boy is trapped on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger (孟加拉虎). During the hard period, he suffers a lot. But at last, he arrives at land. The book was the winner of 2002 Booker Prize.
The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Kidd
During the civil rights (公民权) movement of the mid-1960s, a young white Southern girl goes on the lam (逃走) with her family’s African-American housekeeper, hoping to solve the mystery of her mother who gave her up.
The Book Thief, by Markus Zusak
It’s about a young girl who lives in Nazi Germany during World War II. She steals books and shares them with neighbors as well as with a Jew who hides in her family’s basement.
21. If you want to know the difference between cultures, which book should you choose
A. The Joy Luck Club. B. Life of Pi.
C. The Secret Life of Bees. D. The Book Thief.
22. What is The Secret Life of Bees mainly about
A A mother who gave up her daughter.
B. The cause of the civil rights movement.
C. A runaway African-American housekeeper.
D. A young girl who tried to learn about her mother.
23 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To explain why these books are popular.
B. To show the importance of reading books.
C. To encourage high school students to read.
D. To introduce some books for high school students.
.
B
In recent years, little free libraries of all shapes and sizes have popped up. Often built by community members, they could be found on street corners and the sidewalks across the United States, hoping to share their book collections with their neighbors. Minneapolis, Minnesota, even hosted the first Little Free Library Festival, where book fans came together to promote literacy (读写能力)in their communities.
For the most part, little free libraries have more in common with book sharing shelves in hotels, local parks, coffee shops and other public spaces than the traditional public library. Based on the rule of "take a book, leave a book," these little libraries can take many forms from birdhouse-like wooden structures to redesigned newspaper selling machines, Robert Wirsing writes for the Bronx Times.
The little free library organization began when a citizen of Hudson, Wisconsin, named Todd Bol built a little one-room schoolhouse, filled it with books and placed it in his front yard to honor his mother who passed away in 2009. Together with a local educator named Rick Brooks, the two began placing little free libraries across Wisconsin and sharing the idea with people across the country.
"Something we are eager for in this information age is that connection between people," Bol tells Margret Aldrich for Book Riot. "I want to show how Little Free Library is about readers inspiring readers. It goes on and on."
While Little Free Libraries seem like a harmless means to promote literacy by sharing books with neighbors, a few of the roadside landing libraries have caused minor legal problems. officials in Los Angeles and Shreveport, Louisiana, have told some citizens that their homemade libraries broke city roles and that they would have to remove them to avoid being fined.
Still, little free libraries have been well accepted by their commnunities. For anyone interested in making their own at home, the organization has posted helpful tips and guides for building the little book lending boxes in their neighborhoods.
24．What can we know about the little free libraries in America
A．They are state-owned.
B．They are popular nationally.
C．They are set up to sell books.
D．They help those with no books to read.
25．What is a common character of little free libraries
A．They lie in many public places.
B．They share a large collection of books.
C．They compete with traditional public libraries.
D．They exist mainly in the form of wooden houses.
26．What is Todd Bol's primary aim of building a library
A．To remember his dead mother.
B．To help people form a habit of reading.
C．To set an example to other communities.
D．To share his knowledge, with other citizens.
27．What does Todd Bol think of the little free libraries
A．They cause minor legal problems.
B．They should continue to exist.
C．They mean a lot to community members.
D．They should be supported by the government.
C
The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums.
In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others. Stayed in the desert for much longer. Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts, the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.
In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产). While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.
Despite its remoteness (偏僻), the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past.
8. When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention
A. Hundreds of years ago. B. In the late Qing Dynasty.
C. In the late eighties of the 20th century. D. Around the beginning of the 20th century.
9. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s
A. To learn about their works. B. To appreciate their contributions.
C. To compare their different styles. D. To show how hard they worked.
10. How can people appreciate the artwork without access to the caves
A. By enjoying the digital versions. B. By reading some documents in the library.
C. By watching copies in art galleries. D. By studying them in foreign museums.
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Mogao Grottoes Center of Buddhist Life.
B. Amazing Artwork — Copies of the Mogao Grottoes.
C. The Mogao Grottoes Art Gallery in the Desert.
D. Respected Artists — Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes.
D
As Internet users increasingly rely on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know whether the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”.
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
32. The purpose of two questions in the beginning is to ________.
A. show the author’s attitude B. introduce the main topic
C. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information
33. Which of the following statements is true
A. The first group did not try to remember the information.
B. The second group did not understand the information.
C. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
D. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
34. In transactive memory, people __________.
A. remember the information better
B. change the quantity of information
C. remember how to find the information
D. organize information like a computer
35. How does the Internet affect our memory according to Sparrow’s research
A. It reduces our memory.
B. It makes us more intelligent.
C. It changes the way we access information.
D. It causes us to use memory differently.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. ___36___
Plan it well.
Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. 37 A check list is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs.
Pack necessities.
Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. 38
Be safe.
To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving..., it is always recommended to be safe. It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable. Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions.
39
You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—this is all what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress.
Save the memory.
40 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times.
Travel with an open mind.
B. This is all we expect from a trip.
C. Get prepared for everything new.
D. Seize the moment by taking pictures.
E. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.
G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.
第三部分 完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 41 . As for me, I 42 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 43 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 44 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the calm lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 45 well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.
When we were in the middle of the lake, a 46 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 47 . Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he 48 .“John! Help!” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory he could fix any 49 . He was the one I always 50 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 51 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller but it was too late. Another huge wave of water 52 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 53 of him.
I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 my father.
41. A. boating B. swimming C. running D. teaching
42. A. enjoyed B. desired C. learned D. hated
43. A. unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful
44. A. sent B. ordered C. allowed D. invited
45. A. finished B. seemed C. went D. sounded
46. A. strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot
47. A. repeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently
48. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew
49. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat
50. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to
51. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave
52. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up
53. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid
54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame
55. A. reviewing B. referring C. revising D. repaying
第四部分 语言运用（共二节，满分55分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schools in the UK are trying the use of classroom robots in 56 attempt to ease the growing teacher shortage. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth 57 (start) to use the machines as possible replacements for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been worsening over the last decade and shows no sign of improving. 58 (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department and many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields. 59 (face) with this alarming shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have shown that teachers can train the robots within just three hours by showing 60 (vary) classroom techniques. These methods are then copied by the robots and used in a real classroom setting 61 real students are doing tasks. In one example, the robot teacher 62 (success) guided the students through 63 (challenge) tasks, giving them praise and encouragement when necessary. The project has been met with mixed reactions from teachers. Some are concerned that the robots are here to take their jobs, 64 others optimistically regard the machines 65 a way to reduce their heavy workloads.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Chris打算参加汉语水平考试，但又觉得听力部分很难。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.提出建议；
2.预祝考试成功。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉语水平考试 HSK
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life.
One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.”
Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show ” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune.
“You two The talent show for the food bank ” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was completely knocked out by the news.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the big moment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
