2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习——专题21 情景交际（含解析）

专题21 情景交际
一、感谢和应答
1. 感谢某人
Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. Thank you for your help.
It’s very kind／nice of you. Thank you anyway／all the same.
2. 回答感谢时的答语
It’s my pleasure. That’s OK./That’s all right.
You’re welcome.
二、道歉和应答
1. 当要麻烦别人时
Excuse me. I beg your pardon.
2. 当做错某事时
Sorry. I’m sorry for… I’m sorry that…
3. 回答道歉时的答语
That’s all right. That’s OK. Never mind.
It’s nothing. It doesn’t matter.
三、邀请和应答
1. 表示邀请的用语
Will you come to… Would you like to…
May I invite you to… How/What about…
2. 接受邀请时的答语
Yes, I’d like /love to. Yes. It’s very kind of you.
That would be nice.
3. 拒绝邀请时的答语
No, thank you. I’d love /like to, but…
四、请求和应答
1. 表请求用语
May I… Can/Could I… Would you mind if…
2. 表肯定的答语
Sure. /Certainly. Yes, do please.
That’s all right. Of course, you can.
3. 表否定的答语
I’m afraid not. I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.
You’d better not.
五、祝愿、祝贺和应答
1. 祝贺用语
Have a good day/time! Have a good journey/trip!
Good luck! Enjoy yourself!
Best wishes to you! Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas! Happy birthday!
Congratulations! Well done!
2. 应答用语
Thank you. You, too. The same to you.
六、提供帮助和应答
1. 提供帮助
Can I help you Would you like me to help you
What can I do for you Let me help you.
2. 肯定答语
Yes, please./Yes, thanks. Thank you for your help.
Thank you. That would be nice.
3. 否定答语
No, thanks/thank you. That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
七、劝告和建议
You’d better… Why not…
How/What about… Shall we… You shouldn’t…
八、打电话
1. 拨电话方的交际用语
Could/May/Can I speak to...please Who’s that(speaking)
This is…(speaking). Could you ask him/her to call me back
I’m calling to tell/ask you to…
2. 接电话方的交际用语
Hold on(for a moment), please.
I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now.
Can I take a message (for you)
九、购物
1. 营业员常用的交际用语
CanI help you /What can I do for you How many/much… do you want
What about this one What colour/size/kind do you like/want
I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment.
Here you are.
2. 顾客常用的交际用语
I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) I’m looking for. . .
I would like/want two kilos of... I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . .
It’s great, but it’s not. . . enough. Have you got any other kind/colour／size
That looks nice/great. Have you got anything cheaper
How much does it cost Can/May I try them/it on,please
十、看病
1. 医生常用交际用语
What’s wrong with you /What’s tihe matter /What’s up
How long have you been like this Have you taken your temperature
Have you had anything to eat this morning
There’s nothing serious.
Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.
You will get better soon. You will be all right／well soon.
2. 病人常用的交际用语
I have got a headache／cough.
I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible
There’s something wrong with...
十一、情感
1. 高兴
How wonderful／nice! That’s lovely/great/wonderful!
I’m pleased to know that.
2. 惊奇
Really Oh dear!
Is that so What a surprise!
How nice to see you! How surprising!
I’m surprised.
3. 满意
Good! Well done! Perfect!
That’s fine. That’s better. That’s good enough.
4. 忧虑
What’s wrong What’s the matter
Anything wrong What should we do
5. 遗憾与同情
I’m so sorry! It’s a great pity!
What a shame/pity! That’s too bad! I’m sorry to hear that.
情景交际题之解题思路
要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话，因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式，做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：
1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。
2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。
3. 问话或答语不能离题。
4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。
5. 从语意进行判断。
6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。
7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。
8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。
9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
从历年各省市的中考试卷中，我们可以看出，日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外，在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话，仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词，让学生填写，很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能，把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去，在对话后给出选项，学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断，然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。
41．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）—Did you watch the volleyball match between China and America on TV yesterday It was really exciting.
—________! I was busy at that time.
A．Of course B．What a pity C．All right
42．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）—Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.
—________
A．What a mess! B．Don’t mention it.
C．So wonderful! D．With pleasure.
43．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）— We can’t have a BBQ in the yard today because it is raining heavily.
— ________ We have been looking forward to it for the whole week.
A．I hope so. B．What a shame! C．Well done!
44．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—I think Zibo Barbecue (烧烤) is the hottest news these days.
—________. My family will travel there on July 3rd.
A．I don’t think so B．You’re right C．I’m OK D．Don’t worry
45．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Do you prefer to hang out with classmates or stay alone on weekends
—________. I’m an outgoing girl.
A．Yes, I do B．Of course not
C．That depends D．I like to go out with my classmates
46．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）—Bob, shall we go to watch the film Ride On (龙马精神)
—________ I can’t wait to see it.
A．Sounds great. B．It’s not a big deal. C．It’s a piece of cake.
47．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）—Guess what I made great progress in this exam.
—_______. All your hard work has paid off.
A．Congratulations B．Take it easy C．It doesn’t matter
48．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模）—How do you like the bike you bought last week
—________. It becomes much easier to go to work now.
A．It couldn’t be better. B．It needs repairing.
C．I must complain about it. D．It’s out of style.
49．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Thank you for looking after my sister last night.
—________. I’m glad to help you.
A．That depends B．Don’t mention it
C．I can’t believe it D．I couldn’t agree more
50．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模）— We’re going on a school trip after this exam. Will you go with us
— ________! I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it.
A．I’m afraid not B．Of course not C．I’m afraid so D．Of course
51．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Mom, could I play basketball after dinner
—__________. You have to prepare for the coming test.
A．I don’t mind it B．Sure, you can
C．Certainly, you could D．Sorry, you can’t
52．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）—Brian didn’t get the first prize in the speech competition.
—________ He used to the best one in our class.
A．How come B．Why not C．Who cares D．So what
53．（2023·安徽·校联考三模）—Shall we go for a walk now
—________. It’s getting dark and it’s rainy outside. We’d better stay at home.
A．Good idea B．That’s sure C．Don’t be silly D．Don’t worry
54．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）— Shall we go to Zibo, Shandong to have a wonderful barbecue(烧烤)
—________.
A．Forget it B．Whatever you say C．You read my mind D．You bet
55．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模）—What a fine day! Would you like to go hiking
—________. It will be great to breathe some fresh air.
A．Yes. I’d love to B．Of course not C．I don’t agree D．Forget it
56．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）—Thank you for your suggestions to improve my English.
—____________
A．Hope things work out. B．It’s very kind of you. C．Congratulations!
57．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake.
—________. Things like that often happen.
A．Not a big deal B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．That sounds cool
58．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）— Tom was sad that he failed the driving test.
—_______ . He has practiced hard and I’m sure he will pass it next time.
A．It’s no big deal B．That’s a good idea C．Don’t mention it D．You’re welcome
59．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Bill, your train leaves at 10 o’clock. Do you need a ride to the station
—________ I will park my car at the station.
A．No, thanks. B．Believe it or not. C．What a pity! D．Give it a try.
60．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）—I’m sorry for being late for the meeting.
—________ Please go back to your seat.
A．Of course not. B．It doesn’t matter. C．With pleasure. D．You’re welcome.
41．B
【详解】句意：——你昨天在电视上看中美排球赛了吗？这真的很令人兴奋。——真遗憾！那时我很忙。
考查交际用语。Of course当然；What a pity真遗憾；All right好吧。根据“I was busy at that time.”可知，那时很忙没有看比赛，所以表示遗憾，故选B。
42．C
【详解】句意：——通过5G，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。——太棒了！
考查情景交际。What a mess!真是一团糟；Don’t mention it.不用谢；So wonderful!太棒了；With pleasure.很乐意。根据“Through 5G, people in two different cities can even ‘shake hands’ on the same screen.”可知，此处是对这一技术带来的好处进行评价，C选项符合语境。故选C。
43．B
【详解】句意：——今天我们不能在院子里烧烤，因为雨下得很大。——太可惜了！我们已经期待了整整一周。
考察情景交际。I hope so.我希望如此；What a shame!太可惜了；Well done!做得好。根据“We can’t have a BBQ in the yard today because it is raining heavily.”可知，此处表达太可惜了。故选B。
44．B
【详解】句意：——我觉得淄博烧烤是最近最热门的新闻。——你说得对。我的家人将于7月3日前往那里。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；You’re right你是对的；I’m OK我很好；Don’t worry不要担心。根据“My family will travel there on July 3rd.”可知对方的家人也要去淄博，因此应肯定了对方的说法，选项B“你是对的”符合语境。故选B。
45．D
【详解】句意：——周末你喜欢和同学出去玩还是一个人待着？——我喜欢和我的同学出去玩。我是一个外向的女孩。
考查选择疑问句的回答和情景交际。Yes, I do是的，我愿意 ；Of course not当然不是； That depends看情况再说； I like to go out with my classmates我喜欢和我的同学出去玩。根据“Do you prefer to hang out with classmates or stay alone on weekends ”可知，本句是选择疑问句，结合“ I’m an outgoing girl.”可知，很外向，所以应是会和同学出去玩，故选D。
46．A
【详解】句意：——Bob，我们要去看电影《龙马精神》吗？——听起来很棒。我迫不及待地想看到它。
考查情景交际。Sounds great.听起来很棒；It’s not a big deal.这没什么大不了的；It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。根据“shall we go to watch the film Ride On”及语境可知，此处对看电影的建议应该回答“听起来很棒”。故选A。
47．A
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我在这次考试中取得了很大进步。——恭喜。你所有的努力都得到了回报。
考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；Take it easy放轻松；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Guess what I made great progress in this exam.”可知要恭喜对方考试进步了。故选A。
48．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得上周买的自行车怎么样？——再好不过了。现在上班变得容易多了。
考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better.再好不过了；It needs repairing.它需要修理；I must complain about it.我必须抱怨一下；It’s out of style.它过时了。根据答语“It becomes much easier to go to work now.”可知，回答者对自行车的态度是肯定的。故选A。
49．B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你昨晚照顾我的妹妹。——不客气。很高兴帮助你。
考查情景交际。That depends那要看情况；Don’t mention it不客气；I can’t believe it我不相信它；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据上文“Thank you for looking after my sister last night.”（谢谢你昨晚照顾我的妹妹。）和答句“I’m glad to help you.”（很高兴帮助你。）可知，此处应该说不客气。故选B。
50．D
【详解】句意：——这次考试后我们要去学校旅行。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然！我负担不起，但是学校会帮我们支付的。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不是；Of course not当然不；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；Of course当然。根据“Will you go with us ”和“I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it.”可知，当然愿意一起去，故选D。
51．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭后我可以打篮球吗？——对不起，你不能。你必须为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查情景交际。I don’t mind it我不介意；Sure, you can当然，你可以；Certainly, you could当然，你可以；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能。根据“You have to prepare for the coming test.”可推断，母亲是不同意孩子的请求的。故选D。
52．A
【详解】句意：——Brian在演讲比赛中没有获得一等奖。——为什么？ 他曾经是我们班最好的一个。
考查情景交际用语辨析。How come为什么；Why not为什么不；Who cares谁在乎；So what那又怎么样。根据“Brian didn’t get the first prize in the speech competition”及下一句“He used to the best one in our class”可知应该是很惊讶，想要知道原因， 故选A。
53．C
【详解】句意：——我们现在去散步好吗？--别傻了，天渐渐黑了，外面又下雨了。我们最好呆在家里。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；That’s sure那是肯定的；Don’t be silly别傻了；Don’t worry别担心。根据答句后一句含义“天黑了，外面下雨。最好待在家。”说明，出去散步是犯傻。故选C。
54．C
【详解】句意：——我们去山东淄博吃烧烤怎么样？——你知我心。
考查情景交际。Forget it算了吧；Whatever you say你说了算；You read my mind你知我心；You bet你肯定。根据前文是表示建议的句子，针对建议给出答语，表示接受或拒绝，“You read my mind ”符合语境，表示接受。故选C。
55．A
【详解】句意：——多好的一天啊！你想去徒步旅行吗？——是的，我想去。呼吸新鲜空气会很好。
考查情景交际。Yes. I’d love to是的，我愿意；Of course not当然不；I don’t agree我不同意；Forget it算了。上文“Would you like to go hiking ”表示邀请，结合答语“It will be great to breathe some fresh air.”可知，“我”接受邀请，愿意去远足。故选A。
56．A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我的提高英语的建议。——希望有用。
考查情景交际。Hope things work out.希望有用；It’s very kind of you.你真是太好了；Congratulations!祝贺你。根据“Thank you for your suggestions to improve my English.”可知此处回应感谢，希望提出的建议有用。 故选A。
57．A
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我只是误拿了你的尺子。——没什么大不了的。这样的事情经常发生。
考查情景交际。Not a big deal没什么大不了的；I’m fine我很好；You’re welcome不用谢；That sounds cool听起来很酷。根据“I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake”意为“很抱歉。我刚错拿了你的尺子”及下文“Things like that often happen”意为“这样的事情经常发生”，可知此处想表达“没什么大不了的”。故选A。
58．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆很伤心，因为他没有通过驾驶考试。——没什么大不了的。他训练很刻苦，我相信他下次会通过的。
考查情景交际。It’s no big deal没什么大不了的；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；Don’t mention it别提了；You’re welcome不客气。根据“He has practiced hard and I’m sure he will pass it next time.”可知他训练很刻苦，下次会通过的，所以一次的失败没什么大不了的，故选A。
59．A
【详解】句意：——比尔，你的火车10点开。你需要我送你去车站吗？——不用了，谢谢。我将把车停在车站。
考查情景交际。No, thanks.不用了，谢谢；Believe it or not.信不信由你；What a pity.多可惜啊；Give it a try.试一试。根据“I will park my car at the station.”可知，比尔应是拒绝了。故选A。
60．B
【详解】句意：——很抱歉我开会迟到了。——没关系。请回到你的座位上。
考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不；It doesn’t matter.没关系；With pleasure.很高兴；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“Please go back to your seat.”可知，对于对方的道歉表示原谅，故选B。