专题三　阅读填空 课件(共57张PPT) 2024年中考英语二轮专题复习（广东专版）

(共57张PPT)
专题三　阅读填空
第三部分　专题训练
阅读填空是深圳中考英语的新题型。该题型主要考查考生对文章结构、篇章衔接的理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及联系上下文的能力。该题共有A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项,要求根据上下文逻辑,选择正确选项填入文章中空白处,其中一个是干扰项。每空2分,共5空,总分10分。题材内容广泛。
一、快速阅读选项,划出关键词,尤其是代词、指示代词。
二、注意阅读文章的开头部分,明确文章的基本话题。快速阅读首尾段、每段的首尾句以及文章中带转折词的句子,掌握文章尤其各段大意。
三、注意看空格位置。如果在副标题的位置,注意与其他副标题句子结构关系。如在段首,则可能是主题句或段落间的过渡句。如在段中,多填入过渡句或细节句,看空格前后一两句的语意需求,划出重点提示词或句。如存在大小写情况,则注意看空格前标点符号。如空格在段尾,则通常是结论或概括性句子。
四、对比匹配上关键词句,并按照先易后难的顺序选出答案。每确定一个选项就在该选项上做标记,以免分散注意力。
五、将选项代入空格处中再读文章,依据文章逻辑检查核对,检查所选答案。
第二节　阅读填空(10分) (2022·深圳市中考)
　　以下是一则短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)
A.Get properly warmed up first.
B.Warm-ups do good to your heart.
C.Make sure the coach holds your interest.
D.Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape.
E.These include foot,leg,knee and even back injuries.
F.This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop.
　Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather,or shyness,there are ways to exercise indoors every day.Here’s how you can work out effectively at home.
　　26　
　A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen.When your body is warm,you’ll move better.Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt.　27　 So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out.
　Start with a HIIT exercise
　There are many kinds of HIIT exercises.　28　 It can help burn fat effectively.It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core (核心) strength.In some ways,it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.
　Follow exercise videos that suit you
　If you do a quick Internet search,you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos.Young or old,male or female,you can find several that will work best for you.　29　 Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.
　Don’t forget to cool down
　Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury (受伤),so does cooling down.Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate (心率).　30　
【解析】
本文主要介绍了如何在家进行有效率运动的方法。
26.A　本空位于副标题的位置。本文中其他副标题均使用祈使句。根据下文“A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen.”可知,良好的热身可以确保你的身体获得所需的氧气。可推断出此处的标题应是与热身有关。故选A。
27.E　本空位于段中。根据上一句“Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt.”可知,热身也有助于减轻你心脏的压力和受伤的可能性。可推断出此处应是谈论跟受伤有关的内容。选项E“这些包括脚部、腿部、膝盖甚至是背部的受伤。”故选E。
28.D　本空位于段中。根据下文“There are many kinds of HIIT exercises.”可知,有很多高强度间歇训练。此处应是介绍其中的某项运动。根据下文“It can help burn fat effectively.It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core strength.In some ways,it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.”可知,它可以帮助有效地燃烧脂肪。它还能锻炼上半身和下半身,尤其能锻炼你的核心力量。在某些方面,它比跑步和快走对膝盖更友好。选项D“跳绳是最容易塑形的。”故选D。
29.C　本空位于段中。根据下一句“Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.”可知,一些世界著名的教练甚至每天都在现场授课。可推测此空应是与教练有关的内容。选项C“确保教练能引起你的兴趣。”故选C。
30.F　本空位于段末。根据上一句“Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate .”可知,运动后的规律性冷身运动很重要,因为慢慢降低你的心率是最好的。此处应是与降低心率有关。选项F“这种缓慢的结束比突然的停止更适合你。”故选F。
　If you have planned a trip during summer holiday,certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat.1.　 　 Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
一、(2021·深圳市中考)
　D　
A.Take a back view photo.
B.Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected
E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly
F.For example,you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.
　Turn back and smile.
　While on the road,the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called,turn back,and run your fingers through long hair.2.　 　
　Look away from the camera.
　There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.3.____　 　 Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see,you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
　F　
　C　
　4.　 　
　Are you a little shy when facing the camera Taking a back view photo is a good choice,which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
　Take a seat.
　5.　 　 If there are good places to sit down,please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
　Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above,your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
　B　
　A　
二、(2023·济南中考改编)
A.And if you take your walks on the beach,this is a lot better.
B.Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.
C.Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.
D.Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.
E.Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.
F.The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.
　We all love spending time by the sea.Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year.1.　 　 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean.In the past,doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients.And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city.So how do we benefit,exactly
　B　
　Well,to start with,it’s great for our mental (心理) health.Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind.They have shown that watching,listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.2.　 　 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.
　F　
　3.　 　 We go out a lot more we’re on holiday by the sea.We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too.4.　 　 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too.There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher.This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating.It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
　5.　 　 We look forward so much to having our next one!
　E　
　A　
　C　
　 “I feel my heart beating,my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地),I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said.This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
三、(2023·连云港市中考改编)
A.It can be dangerous.
B.It rained heavily every day.
C.In China,there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
D.That’s when he started watching birds.
E.If we do nothing,there may be none left soon.
F.Moreover,he catches wonderful moments of birds.
　Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia.He is now 31 years old.When he became sick in college,his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight,exercise and fresh air.
1.______　 　
　A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong.Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild.He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds.Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds.2.　 　 He might get lost.He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.Once,Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds.3.　 　 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
　B　
　A　
D　
　Goenarto loves his work.Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers.4.　 　 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.That’s the best part of the job!
　5.　 　 They study and protect the rare birds.Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years.Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang.Her father,aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds.Now the young girl has the job.
　C　
　F　
　In China,the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farm work. 1.　 　 They also show China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals,special foods,cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that go with each solar term.
(一) (2023·宝安区二模)
　D　
A.In northern China,spring drought (干旱) is common.
B.Following nature and protecting our bodies are important.
C.Here are three things you may not know about Rain Water.
D.They show the wisdom and creativity of the ancient Chinese.
E.Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots.
F.It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm.
　Rain Water usually starts in the middle of February and ends at the beginning of March.Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.With its arrival,lively spring-like scenery starts coming to life.2.　 　
　Spring bamboo shoots
　3.　 　 It is said one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots.The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago,according to the Book of Songs (《诗经》).
　E　
　C　
　Water as precious (珍贵) as oil
　According to an old Chinese saying,the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.4.　 　 The rain of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall.Therefore,Rain Water is considered as a key period for farmers.
　Return of cold spell (春寒)
　Special care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water period.The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather.5.　 　
　F　
　A　
　Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only,but is also about understanding how the world works.You can become smarter by following some simple habits.
(二) (2023·福田区二模)
A.These games help improve memory.
B.Think of New Ways to Do Old Things.
C.Hang Out with People Smarter Than You.
D.When you learn something new,don’t waste it.
E.Believe that a small step can make a big difference.
F.This helps with memory,learning,focus and reading comprehension.
　Keep Learning Something New Each Day.
　Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain.1.　 　 For example,you can start by using a word-of-a-day app to learn new words.
　Use New Knowledge in Your Life.
　2.　 　 Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow.Whether it’s learning about numbers or technology,if you take the time to learn something,put that knowledge into practice.
　D　
　E　
　3.　 　
　Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently.Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused.It will as well make life more interesting and fun.
　Play Games That Make You Think.
　To keep your brain active,do something that requires you to think.Board games,card games,video games,and puzzles are all good choices.4.　 　 That’s because they need you to keep thinking.
　A　
　B　
　Get Some Physical Exercise.
　Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health.In addition to helping make you stronger,exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain.5.　 　
　F　
(三) (2023·龙华区二模)
A.People can ask it to write stories and emails,translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.
B.According to a US survey,many students have used ChatGPT to help with their learning.
C.There is no doubt that ChatGPT has brought us a lot of convenience as well as trouble.
D.For example,in New York,public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on public networks and devices (设备).
E.However,some educators hold the opinion that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise.
F.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
　ChatGPT,a smart AI chatting tool,has been popular in the education world in the past months.1.　 　 Developed by US company OpenAI,ChatGPT is a powerful tool.2.　 　
　A　
　B　
　Although it seems useful to a certain degree,some schools in the US have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT.3.　 　 The ban comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on school tasks.4.　 　 Besides bans,teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
　5.　 　 From their point of view,AI is a helpful tool that people will use and what we need to do is to change our learning,teaching and examinations.
　E　
　F　
　D　
(四) (2023·龙岗区二模)
A.But training required too much time and money.
B.However,another problem came about in the 1940s.
C.These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout.
D.Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard.
E.To understand why we went with QWERTY,we need to go back in history.
F.Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys.
　Have you ever wondered why the letters on a keyboard are not in “ABC” order
　The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout (布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Y are the first six letters on this layout,starting from the top left.1.　 　
　E　
　The first manual typewriter (手动打字机),with a keyboard which looked like a piano,was invented in the late 19th century.2.______　 　 However,it was later discovered that as the typing speed increased,some keys failed to come back to their places quickly.As a result,they got jammed (卡住) very easily.3.　 　 To solve this problem,the QWERTY keyboard was developed.It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely.
　F　
　C　
　4.　 　 With the arrival of the computer,the typists in offices were the same people who were to now operate computers.This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device.5.　 　 It was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters,which was the QWERTY layout,and this continues even today.
　A　
　B　
(五) (2023·罗湖区二模)
A.The secret is,almost everyone likes pizzas.
B.The word“pizza”came from the Latin word“pinsa”meaning flatbread.
C.It became a great success.
D.Italy has two such dishes,spaghetti (意大利面) and pizza.
E.Soon,pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city.
F.Pizzas were cut to meet the customers’ needs.
　There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international.1.　 　 Both are famous all over the world,and both have made the history of Italian food.People have been eating pizza,in one form or another,for centuries.They eat it everywhere — at home,in restaurants,or on street corners.
　D　
　2.　 　 Long ago,pieces of flatbread,topped with mushrooms and herbs(香料),were a simple and tasty meal.They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates,or who were on the go.In the 18th century,Naples,in southern Italy,had become one of the largest cities in Europe,and it was growing fast.Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.3.　 　 They were inexpensive,used easy-to-find ingredients (原料),and could be made with plenty of tastes.
　F　
　B　
　It was in America that pizza found its second home.In 1905,the first pizzeria(披萨店),Lombardi’s,was opened in New York City.4.　 　 It was increasingly considered as a fast,funny food.People might like New York-style thin pizza,or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza.Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables.5.　 　
　For a lot of people in western countries,when they cannot decide what to eat,they order pizzas.
　A　
　E　
　When you’re trying to make friends,you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you,though you’ve never done anything personally to him / her.1.　 　 Here’s some advice.
(六) (2023·南山区一模)
　F　
A.Every time you try to do something nice,they find fault.
B.There’s nothing wrong about you or them.
C.The things you do are completely accepted by them.
D.In friendship,it’s important to focus on the positives with people.
E.Or,they may choose to believe it.
F.Well,what should you do
　Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult,especially when people hear something bad about you.It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all.When you’re in a situation like this,it feels awful.Rather than working hard to try to win them over,however,just be yourself.In time,they will see that the gossip about you is wrong.2.　 _
Don’t worry about it and move on by making friends with the people who deserve to have you in their life.
　E
　You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends.But it doesn’t work that way.Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have,and they aren’t interested in adding any more.If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group,it’s fine.3.　 　 _
　An even more difficult situation is when someone has actually met you and just doesn’t like you.Every joke you make is taken the wrong way.4.　 　 As much as it hurts,accept that not everyone is going to be your friend.Don’t take it personally.These things could happen to everyone.There are just some people you’re not going to click with.
　A　
　B　
　5.　 　 If someone doesn’t want to be your friend,that’s okay.Don’t get mad at them because it’s their choice.Instead,give your time and attention to the people that are interested in hanging out with you.
　D　
(七) (2023·坪山区一模)
A.Your pet’s bed is most likely the main cause of the bad odor (气味) in your home.
B.Keep pets clean.
C.Here are some tips on how to reduce pet-related odors from your homes.
D.You may do this by turning on your fans or air conditioners or simply by opening your windows.
E.Make pet beds tidy.
F.Baking soda (小苏打) is a natural odor absorbent (吸收剂).
　Most people living in cities keep pets so that they won’t feel lonely.Therefore,pets are easily treated like their own children or part of their family.No matter how much you love your pet,you will still be faced with odor problems.Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them,pets will still have an odor.1.　 _
　Let in some fresh air.Ventilation (通风) is important to reducing the bad odors.2.　 　
　Use baking soda. 3.　 　 It is the best way to remove pet odor.It is not only used as a natural air freshener,but also able to remove the odor in clothes,furniture,and even the odor of garbage cans.
　F　
　D　
　C
　4.　 　 Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria (细菌) that may cause bad odor.Make sure to clean their fur and paws (毛和爪子) after walking them outside.
　Wash pet beds regularly.5.　 　 Besides,keeping your pets favourite spot clean and fresh benefits its skin and fur as well.
　A　
　B　
(八) (2023·坪山区二模改编)
A.Then,they bow (鞠躬)before the tombs,hoping the ancestors (祖先) can bless (保佑)them.
B.Chinese people visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect on that day.
C.So,it’s a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature.
D.So,besides sadness,Qingming is also a good time for us to enjoy the seasonal scenery.
E.It is not only a festival for people to honour lost family members,but also one of China’s 24 solar terms.
F.Many Chinese people like to stay at home on Qingming Festival.
　Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.The name Qingming comes from the saying “Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early April”.1.______　 　
　According to traditional customs,2.　 　 Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them.Then they put flowers,food and drinks in front of the tombs and bum Zhiqian (ghost money).3.　 　 A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the tomb sweeping scene:“A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day.The mourners (哀悼者的)heart is breaking on his way.”
　A　
　B　
　E　
　Another traditional custom is spring outing.Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside.4.　 　 There is also a poem by the Song poet Wu Weixin reads,“The pear blossoms (梨花)are dancing in the wind,and here comes the Qingming Day.Almost half of the young people were out of town to enjoy spring.” 5.　 　
　D　
　C　
　We all have heard the saying — “It’s a Human’s world”.This was the popular opinion of past centuries.But with time we realized this is not just a human’s world.It is equally the world of animals too.1.　 　
(九) (2023·光明区二模)
　F　
A.Stand up for“scary”animals.
B.Stop buying souvenirs in tourist attractions.
C.Birds can become confused by bright night time lights.
D.Avoid souvenirs or other things made from animal parts.
E.But these animals might have been caught from the wild.
F.Below are some simple ways towards the protection of animals.
　Skip the selfie.
　Riding elephants,holding monkeys,and taking pictures with baby lions might seem fun.2.　 　 And they might not be properly cared for.Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trusty and not exploiting (利用) animals.
　Shop smart.
　While you probably know bringing live animals home is a bad idea,it can be easy to risk harming wildlife when buying souvenirs (纪念品).3.　 　 For example,teeth,feathers,seashells,coral,and especially ivory.Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.
　D　
　E　
　Lights off.
　4.　 　 That’s because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until they’re tired out.Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall,when birds are migrating (迁徙).You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.
　5.　 　
　Some people are scared of animals like wolves,sharks and try to harm them.But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy.So,tell everyone how amazing they are!
　A　
　C　
(十) (2023·福田区一模)
A.So it’s best to read the fine print carefully.
B.Beach goers are usually advised to stay off sand hills.
C.However,plastic toys break easily,leaving behind bits and pieces.
D.Sand structures can also prevent them from reaching birthing areas.
E.Bring a reusable bag to clean up while you’re walking on the shore.
F.Have your children pick up rubbish with you when walking on the beach.
　Beach is a relaxing place to catch waves,get some sun,enjoy picnic spot wildlife and go exploring.Here are tips from experts on how to be a better beach goer.
　Use safer sunscreens
　Many sunscreens say that they are “environmentally-friendly”,which has no firm definitions (定义),and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies.1.　 　 Only buy mineral based sunscreens so that they won’t do harm to the sea environment.
　A　
　Clean up rubbish
　2.　 　 If you forget to bring one,find a used bag at the beach.It may seem a little gesture,but it will help remove rubbish.By working together,people can really make a big difference.
　Thoughtful toys for kids
　It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand.
3.　 　 They end up polluting the environment and can be accidentally eaten by animals,causing them serious harm or even killing them.Pack metal or wooden toys instead.
C　
　E　
　Read the signs
　Signs at the beach are must-read.They tell you where you can’t go and what you can’t do,so you don’t mess with the local ecosystem.4.　 _
They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.
　Destroy what you build
　It doesn’t matter how much time and effort your children spent building sand castles or digging tunnels: if you are on a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat (栖息地) ,knock down the structure.Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped.
5._________　 　
　D　
　B
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