专题一　完形填空 课件(共63张PPT) 2024年中考英语二轮专题复习（广东专版）

(共63张PPT)
第三部分　专题训练
专题一　完形填空
完形填空是综合性较强的题型。它是集阅读理解能力和语言基础知识于一体的考查方式。完形填空包含10道小题,用以补全一篇不完整的文章。新改革的深圳中考英语的完形填空仍为10道小题,总分值变为10分,每题增加至四个选项。
近些年的中考完形填空通常采用小故事大道理的出题思路。语篇类型多为记叙文,主要考查词汇辨析及上下文语境,语法为辅;主要考查的知识点:动词、动词短语、形容词与副词、名词。需着重关注上下文逻辑及语意关系,注意连贯性、词语复现等。
一、快速浏览,掌握大意。
考生应跳过部分空格,初步了解文章大意,抓住主题句和关键词,为解题做好准备。如果是小故事大道理类文章,重点关注最后一段所讲述的道理,是理顺文章逻辑关系的重要解题技巧。
二、注意上下文,逐项选择。
考生要着眼于文章整体,综合考虑上下文语境、词语复现、词语辨析和固定搭配等,做出合乎逻辑的推理判断,从而确定答案。
三、再读全文,查漏补缺。
初步完成全部题目后,按照最后一段道理的指引,再读一遍文章,检查前后是否通顺,进一步消除错漏。所选答案既要符合局部要求又要符合整体要求。
(　 　)1.A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save
(　 　)2.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmers
D　
I.完形填空(10分) (2022·深圳市中考)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
　From an early age,Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day.When she was ten,she asked her parents if they could 　1　 a cow.Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 　2　 in the community first.
B　
(　 　)3.A.large B.different C.fantastic D.modern
　The first farm they visited was fantastic,which smelled fresh,like plants and rain.The cows were munching (嚼) on leaves,clean and smiling.They produced lots of tasty milk.However,the second farm was 　3　.The cows were smelly and covered in dirt.When Ara asked about the milk,the farmers shook their heads.
B　
(　 　)4.A.fought against B.put off
C.thought of D.gave up
(　 　)5.A.agreed B.arrived C.repeated D.believed
(　 　)6.A.happiness B.wealth C.business D.experience
(　 　)7.A.humorous B.simple C.helpful D.traditional
C　
D　
A　
　That night,Ara couldn’t fall asleep,wondering what she could do to help the sad cows.Finally,she 　4　 a plan with her parents.She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers,and they 　5　.Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 　6　.The advice they offered was so 　7　 that everyone learned a lot.
C　
　Weeks later,Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner.The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others.At the next meeting,many more farmers 　8　.
　That evening,Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said,“You have made a difference to our 　9　 !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped,Ara smiled,though she didn’t own a cow in the end.“One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought 　10　.What will be your change to make
(　 　)8.A.took part B.rushed out C.set off D.passed by
(　 　)9.A.family B.school C.market D.community
(　 　)10.A.honestly B.proudly C.thankfully D.strangely
B　
D　
A　
【解析】
本文叙述了Ara想办法帮助村里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。
1.B　考查动词及上下文语境理解。borrow借;keep保持;饲养;find找到;save节约;救;保存。根据本段中Ara喜欢观察奶牛及下文中的需要做很多工作,可以判断本句句意为“在她十岁的时候,她问父母是否可以养一头奶牛。”故选B。
2.D　考查名词及上下文语境理解。parents父母;teachers老师;friends朋友;farmers农民。根据上文“了解奶牛”及下文的“他们参观的第一个农场非常棒”可知,是从农民那里了解。句意“她的父亲认为这需要做很多工作,并且建议先从社区的农民那里了解奶牛的情况。”故选D。
3.B　考查形容词及上下文语境理解。large大的;different不同的;fantastic绝妙的;modern现代的。根据上文的“然而”及下文“奶牛身上又臭又脏。当Ara问起牛奶的事时,农民们摇了摇头。”可知,第二个农场与第一个农场不同。故选B。
4.C　考查动词短语及下文语境理解。fought against对抗;put off推迟;thought of想出;gave up放弃。根据下文“a plan”可知,“想出一个计划”。故选C。
5.A　考查动词及上下文语境理解。agreed同意;arrived到达;repeated重复;believed相信。根据上文Ara想出一个计划及下文她组织会议可知,第一个农场的农民同意帮助第二个农场的农民。故选A。
6.D　考查名词及上下文语境理解。happiness幸福;wealth财富;business事业;experience经验。句意:她组织了一次会议,第一个农场的农民分享了他们的经验。故选D。
7.C　考查形容词及上下文语境理解。humorous幽默的;simple简单的;helpful有帮助的;traditional传统的。根据下文每个人都学到了很多,可知“他们提供的建议很有帮助。”故选C。
8.A　考查动词短语及上下文语境理解。took part参与;rushed out冲出去;set off出发;passed by经过。根据上文表述,在第一次会议后,第二个农场有了好的变化,所以“在下次会议上,更多的农民参加了会议”。故选A。
9.D　考查名词及上下文语境理解。family家庭;school学校;market市场;community社区。根据故事走向,可知本句句意为“你为我们的社区带来了改变!”故选D。
10.B　考查副词及上文语境理解。honestly诚实地;proudly骄傲地;thankfully感激地;strangely奇怪地。根据上文提及的“一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变”,可知她“自豪地想”。故选B。
( )1.A.house B.flat　　　　 C.street D.area
　　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
一、(2021·深圳市中考)
　It started 30 years ago with a squirrel.A few months after I had moved into a downtown 　1　,my next-door neighbour,Nicole Figaro,knocked,asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
B
( )2.A.customer B.host　　　　 C.guest D.enemy
( )3.A.selling B.making C.posting D.leaving
( )4.A.look for B.copy down C.pick up D.hold out
( )5.A.forget B.keep C.think D.remember
D
C
D
　I frightened the unexpected 　2　 away and made a new friend.Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 　3　 home-made food at my door.When I went to my beach house,Nicole helped 　4　 my mail and water my plants.And when she travelled as a flight attendant,I did the same for her.Wherever she went,she’d 　5　 to bring me wonderful gifts,but her smile has been the greatest of all.
C
( )6.A.helping out B.staying with
C.smiling at D.depending on
　In 1997,I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Years later,I returned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick,　6　 her and giving her support.More and more,we drew inspiration from each other.
　
B
( )7.A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily
( )8.A.worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious
( )9.A.exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good
( )10.A.room B.wall C.yard D.garden
B
C
A
　7　,the pandemic hit.My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus.I was 　8　 about them.Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me.Without her,I couldn’t go through 　9　 times.
　A 　10　 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses,but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
D
( )1.A.chance B.job C.dream D.idea
( )2.A.soon B.far C.often D.hard
B
二、(2023·广州市中考)
　Almost everyone has a dream job,and for Susan,it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆).Last year,Susan finally had a(n) 　1　,but it was more than just signing up.People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition.They need to show how 　2　 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there.The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
A
( )3.A.close B.deep C.late D.well
( )4.A.trying B.hurting C.working D.resting
( )5.A.drop B.swim C.jump D.search
( )6.A.gave away　 B.gave in C.gave out D.gave up
D
A
C
　Susan signed up to try out,and everything went 　3　 at first.But then,as she went down to about five metres under the icy water,her legs stopped 　4　.The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.She was unable to swim back to the surface.She was in great fear and couldn’t think.This only caused her to 　5　 farther into the pool.Just as Susan 　6　 hope,she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.
D
( )7.A.look B.trouble C.move D.place
( )8.A.changed　　 B.lost C.chosen D.saved
( )9.A.lucky B.brave C.afraid D.sad
A
D
　It was Mila,a whale in the pool.She noticed Susan’s 　7　,held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface.Susan was 　8　,thanks to Mila’s quick action.The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 　9　,because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did,which saved valuable time.
B
( )10.A.funny　　　 B.lonely C.social D.strong
　“Whales are 　10　 animals — they live and play together.In the wild,they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.”
C
( )1.A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful
三、(2023·广东省中考)
　Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months,she felt very 　1　.But Dora had to be away for some time.She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
D
( )2.A.air B.time C.light D.water
( )3.A.yard B.tree C.baby D.apple
( )4.A.job B.idea C.life D.trip
( )5.A.buy B.take C.draw D.borrow
C
B
C
　“How can I make 　2　 go faster I can’t wait to see the 　3　,” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day.She had a good 　4　 when she saw the apple tree in the yard.She decided to 　5　 a picture of the tree each day.As Grandpa said,by the time she saw red apples on the tree,she would have a sister!
B
( )6.A.shared B.found C.passed D.changed
( )7.A.Finally B.Really C.Usually D.Suddenly
( )8.A.waiting for B.laughing at C.looking after D.learning from
( )9.A.hiding B.training C.walking D.holding
D
A
A
　Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves.Day by day,the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly 　6　 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
　 　7　,Dora drew her last picture of the tree.It had a lot of red apples.Now it was time to return home.When she entered the house,Mum and Dad were 　8　 her on the sofa.Each of them was 　9　 a baby in their arms.
　
D
( )10.A.funniest B.smallest C.luckiest D.prettiest
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said.“Wow,I’m the 　10　 sister in the world!” Dora said happily.“Look! Their faces are as round as red apples.They are so cute.”
C
( ) 1.A.silent B.embarrassed C.cruel　　　 D.hungry
( ) 2.A.attacked B.burnt C.touched D.covered
B
(一) (2023·宝安区二模)
　Once there was a king.One day he was travelling alone in a forest.After a long time,he reached a small house.Outside the house,he saw an old lady.The lady placed a plate of hot rice in front of the king.
　The king was so 　1　 that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food.The hot food 　2　 his fingers,and he spilled (洒出) some rice on the floor.
D
( ) 3.A.king B.soldier C.enemy D.guard
( ) 4.A.frightened B.cheerful C.surprised D.comfortable
C
　The old lady saw this and said,“You seem too impatient and hasty (草率的) like our　3　.”
　Hearing the old lady’s words,the king was 　4　 and asked her,“Why do you think our king is impatient and hasty ”
　The old lady began to explain,“Our king is having a big dream of capturing all his enemy forts (城堡) and he is focusing only on capturing the large forts.”
A
( ) 5.A.good B.terrible C.traditional D.dangerous
( ) 6.A.disability B.impatience C.unhappiness D.imbalance
( ) 7.A.resulted in B.prepared for C.cancelled out D.depended on
( ) 8.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Similarly D.Immediately
( ) 9.A.helps B.forces C.warns D.reminds
A
C
A
B
　The king said,“That’s a 　5　 thing,isn’t it ”
　The lady replied,“Like your 　6　 when eating the food,you burnt your fingers and wasted some food.In the same way the king wants to defeat the enemies quickly,which 　7　 the loss of men in his army.Instead,you should eat the less hot food at the edge (边缘) first and then at the centre.　8　 the king should target the small forts and strengthen his position.It 　9　 him to capture the large forts without losing his soldiers in the army.”
　
A
( ) 10.A.pressure B.order C.plan D.mistake
Hearing this,the king understood his 　10　.He realized that one should have patience and avoid being hasty in any situation to achieve his goals.
D
( ) 1.A.happily B.suddenly　　 C.unluckily D.finally
( ) 2.A.know B.understand　 C.encourage　　 D.believe
B
(二)(2023·深中联考一模)
　Reggie had been born deaf.He was well-known to everyone in town,and they all loved him.However,　1　,he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.
　People acted like Reggie was unable to 　2　 them,as if he was a baby.
C
( ) 3.A.repeated B.changed　　 C.remained　　 D.prepared
( ) 4.A.continued B.learned　　　 C.failed　　 D.managed
D
　His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be 　3　.Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael 　4　 to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞).
B
( ) 5.A.excuse　　B.course　　　 C.idea D.game
( ) 6.A.easy B.hard　　　　 C.serious　　 D.short
B
　People liked the 　5　.The day became known as “The Day of Silence”,and when it arrived,everyone put plugs in their ears.That morning was filled with jokes and laughter.But,as the hours passed,people knew more and more clearly how 　6　 life was when they couldn’t hear anything.
C
( ) 7.A.thought of B.dreamed of　　 C.heard of D.spoke of
( ) 8.A.telephones B.words　　　　 C.movements　　 D.tools
( ) 9.A.interested B.excited　　　　 C.scared D.surprised
( ) 10.A.difference B.result　　　　 C.goal D.reason
A
D
C
　On that day,nobody 　7　 Reggie as just a deaf person.This meant he could be treated just like any other boy,and people saw Reggie had a bright mind.On that day,using his usual 　8　,Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone.This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing.They were 　9　 when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem.They realized that he had always been like that,and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate.That was the only 　10　.
A
( )1.A.save B.notice C.punish　 D.miss
( )2.A.river B.forest C.park　 D.street
( )3.A.playing with B.laughing at
C.shaking hands with　 D.taking photos of
B
C
(三) (2023·坪山区二模)
　There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends,so she spent her days lying around.She wanted to make friends with others,but everyone was too busy to 　1　 her.
　One day,the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 　2　.She walked to them quietly,hoping to make some friends.But as soon as she got close,they started 　3　 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.
B
( )4.A.ran away from B.arrived at
C.drew a picture of 　 D.heard of
( )5.A.excited B.satisfied C.nervous 　 D.unloved
( )6.A.impolitely B.angrily C.carelessly　 D.patiently
( )7.A.friend B.follower C.interviewer　 D.protector
A
D
D
　The kitten was heartbroken.She 　4　 the park,crying.She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend.She felt so alone and 　5　.
　However,she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree.The old cat asked her what was wrong,and the kitten told her everything.The old cat listened 　6　 and then said,“Don’t worry,little one.I will be your 　7　 and I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”
A
( )8.A.plant B.climb C.burn　 D.protect
( )9.A.embarrassed B.tired C.lonely　 D.bored
( )10.A.quietly B.shamefully
C.proudly 　 D.slowly
C
C
　The kitten was surprised and thankful.She spent the rest of the day with the old cat,learning how to 　8　 trees.She also learned how to be confident.
　From that day on,the kitten was never 　9　 again.She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything.Whenever she saw the children in the park,she would walk by them 　10　,because she knew that she didn’t need their approval (认可) to be happy.
B
( )1.A.successful B.simple C.comfortable　 D.colourful
( )2.A.fish B.pork C.apple 　 D.chocolate
( )3.A.joking B.fighting C.quarrelling D.worrying
A
C
(四) (2023·龙华区二模)
　A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years.They had a 　1　 life and mostly lived on bread and vegetables.But they were thankful for what they had.
　Once a week,the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and share a piece of 　2　 pie.Eating the pie was the only luxury (奢侈的事) for them,and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories,　3　 and having a good laugh.
B
( )4.A.tidied up　　 B.looked up
C.divided up　　 D.cheered up
( )5.A.secret B.story C.speech　 D.chance
A
　The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the apple pie while the wife only loved the warm filling.So they 　4　 the pie happily.
　One winter,the man fell seriously ill.The wife sat by his side as he said something to her.Taking her hand,the man said there was a 　5　 that he had kept from her all this time.
C
( )6.A.hand　　　 B.eyes　　　　 C.breath D.head
( )7.A.why　　　　 B.how　　　　 C.what D.when
( )8.A.support　　 B.calm　　　　 C.power　　　　 D.joy
D
A
　The woman held her 　6　 to listen to her husband.Then her husband smiled and said that he disliked the crust of pies.
　The woman was speechless (说不出话的) at first but asked 　7　 he ate the crust all the time.The husband said it gave him great 　8　 to give her what she liked.
　
C
( )9.A.hardly B.nearly C.truly　 D.usually
( )10.A.friendly　 B.happy C.nervous　 D.patient
B
Hearing this,the woman smiled.She told her husband that they 　9　 were a pair.All those years that they were together,she also tried to make him 　10　 by choosing the filling while in fact,she preferred the crust.
C
( ) 1.A.came B.started C.knew D.moved
( ) 2.A.pie B.chip C.cake D.cookie
C
(五) (2023·光明区二模)
　Mike and Amber are best friends.Their friendship 　1　 from the age of three.One day,Mike and Amber wanted to celebrate their ten-year friendship and decided to go to a picnic in a park.
　Besides juices and sandwiches,Mike also got a chocolate 　2　.They spread the sheet on green grass.Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket,he heard someone shouting for help.
B
( ) 3.A.proud B.excited C.bored D.scared
( ) 4.A.news B.voice C.story D.smell
( ) 5.A.careful B.responsible C.polite D.gentle
A
B
　“Maybe that man needs our help,” Mike said.
　“But,I am really 　3　,” Amber said.
　“You stay here and let me see where this 　4　 is coming from,” said Mike.
　“Be 　5　,Mike,” Amber said with a shaky voice.
D
( ) 6.A.reported B.mentioned C.noticed D.imagined
( ) 7.A.far B.well C.first D.again
( ) 8.A.sat on B.took out C.handed out D.picked up
D
A
　Mike reached the bush and saw a boy and a girl of his age.Further,
Mike 　6　 there was a very big,fat monkey in front of them who was taking a bag away from the girl’s hand quickly.Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying.He picked up a small rock and threw it away 　7　.Copying Mike,the monkey also threw the bag and ran after the rock.Immediately,the boy and the girl 　8　 their bag and sped away.
C
( ) 9.A.hurt B.saved C.thanked D.comforted
( ) 10.A.chance　 B.laugh C.look D.idea
B
　They 　9　 Mike and told him that they had come to the park to celebrate their friendship.But a monkey saw them and wanted to take their bag.When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park,all four had a good 　10　.Finally,they decided to cut the cake together and celebrate their most precious friendship with each other.
C
( ) 1.A.bird B.butterfly C.cat　　　　 D.rose
( ) 2.A.in the middle　 B.on the left　　　　
C.on the right D.at the bottom
A
(六) (2023·龙岗区二模)
　Susan was doing her homework in her room when her father came in.
　“Do you need help ” Dad asked.“It’s almost bedtime.”
　“No,thanks,” Susan replied.“All I have to do is paint a 　1　.”
　Susan was quick. However, when she was about to finish,some paint dropped and landed right 　2　 of her painting.
　“No,no,no!” Susan cried.“My rose!” The painting looked like a mess!
D
( ) 3.A.nothing　　　 B.something　　　　 C.anything D.everything
( ) 4.A.patient　　　 B.helpful　　　　　 C.careful D.creative
( ) 5.A.picked up　　　 B.took up　　　　　 C.put up D.set up
( ) 6.A.experts　　　　 B.designers　　　　 C.students D.teachers
( ) 7.A.familiar　　　 B.great C.strange D.similar
B
C
A
D
　“Oh,relax — it’s not that bad,” Dad said.“That blob (污点) in the middle can be 　3　,you know.Maybe a spot (斑点) on a bird or a cat.Just be 　4　.” “That’s right!” said Susan.“Thanks,Dad.You just saved the day!” She 　5　 her paintbrush again,and soon the blob became a spot on a wing of a cute little butterfly.She then added more butterflies to her painting.The next afternoon came the art class.Mr.King,the art teacher,asked the 　6　 to take a look at all the paintings and decide which one was the best.Most paintings looked 　7　,and some were even amazing.But when a painting of a rose with butterflies flying around appeared,the classroom exploded (炸锅).
C
( ) 8.A.in excitement　 B.in fear　　　　　　
C.in anger D.in surprise
　“I don’t get it,” Tom said 　8　. “I thought we were supposed to draw a rose,not butterflies.”
　“Yeah,” Mary said,looking confused (疑惑的).“What’s with the butterflies ”
　The whole class seemed lost.
　
D
( ) 9.A.Forget B.Worry C.Learn D.Argue
( ) 10.A.confidently 　 B.curiously　　　　　
C.bravely　 　　 D.cheerfully
B
“　9　 about the rose,” said Mr.King.“The butterflies are a fantastic idea.”
　“Fantastic ” the class asked 　10　.
　“Yeah! Roses are sweet-smelling,” Mr.King continued.“And who do you think knows more about sweet-smelling flowers than butterflies ”
A
( ) 1.A.chance B.time C.space D.suit
( ) 2.A.when B.where C.why D.how
C
(七) (2023·罗湖区二模)
　I walked into a wild third-grade classroom.Loud music was playing,kids were throwing a football,and students were dancing wherever they could find 　1　.I was a mid-year replacement (替补).The previous (之前的) teacher said he could no longer teach these children and left the job during the holiday break.As soon as I walked into the room,I understood 　2　 he left.
C
( ) 3.A.happily　 B.angrily C.cheerfully D.quietly
( ) 4.A.put up　 B.put down　 C.put away D.put on
( ) 5.A.easy　　 B.difficult C.simple D.special
B
A
　I sat down 　3　 in my chair and began reading their names softly.I then 　4　 a mirror on the wall next to the blackboard.
　I then asked the children to come up one by one,tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about.It was a(n) 　5　 task,because only two children said they wanted to learn anything!
D
( ) 6.A.repair　　B.beat C.attack D.fix
( ) 7.A.face　　 B.move C.smile D.decision
( ) 8.A.eye　　 B.ear C.hand D.nose
A
B
　I set rules for the classroom and talked to the students’ parents in the hope that I could 　6　 these noisy kids.But it was the mirror that saved the day — no,the year!
　The mirror allowed me to see my students’ every 　7　 while I was writing on the blackboard.They soon became puzzled as to how I knew who was misbehaving while I looked at the blackboard.When one student finally asked me,I told him I had a special teacher’s 　8　 in the back of my head that my hair covered.
D
( ) 9.A.like　　 B.obey C.believe D.follow
( ) 10.A.bad　　 B.good C.famous D.healthy
B
　At first they did not 　9　 me.But they did begin to behave better,especially while I wrote on the blackboard.They were starting to believe that I had magical vision (视力).I never told them differently.Why mess up a 　10　 thing
C
( ) 1.A.look B.walk C.talk D.rest
( ) 2.A.Orders B.Complaints　
C.Conversations D.Suggestions
( ) 3.A.angry B.happy C.surprised D.lucky
A
D
(八) (2023·南山区一模)
　In times of distress (悲伤),a friend would always suggest going for a walk.“Are you troubled by your work Take a 　1　 around the neighbourhood.” 　2　 like this are often made with nothing but the best of intentions,but they used to make me 　3　 as much as being told to drink more water.I did not understand how these things were going to help.
B
( ) 4.A.decision　 B.ambition C.opinion D.hope
( ) 5.A.told B.managed C.ordered D.supported
B
　Three years ago,I hit a low point.Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror,I knew I was at my breaking point (极限).So,I took the advice.I went for a walk — with the 　4　 that it would somehow change my life.
　I embraced (拥抱) the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about.But I was just as sad as I was before.I went on a walk every single day for more than a month.Some days I could hardly make it outside,but I 　5　 to push through.I took a picture every time I went.I think I was trying to make an effort.
D
( ) 6.A.unthinkable　 B.unhelpful C.unhappy D.uncertain
( ) 7.A.secretly　　 B.strictly C.comfortably D.patiently
( ) 8.A.unwilling　 B.upset C.nervous D.eager
D
D
　One day,the 　6　 thing happened.I found myself smiling.I realized I had 　7　 waited all morning to go on this walk.What I once hated had become the best part of my day.I found myself 　8　 to be outside.I just danced along the trails (小路),stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.
A
( ) 9.A.refused　　 B.accepted C.decided D.demanded
( ) 10.A.leave an impression on B.make a difference to
C.do harm to D.cause damage to
B
　I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face.I slowly started to look less tired.I don’t know why I 　9　 to go on that walk for so long.I guess I didn’t want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually 　10　 my physical and mental health.
　If you’re having a bad day,a bad month,a bad year or even a bad life,you should try going for a walk.Sometimes,all we need to do is try.
A
( ) 1.A.refused B.forgot C.chose D.feared
(九) (2023·福田区一模)
　Although Jiang Danni is only 24 years old,she has a fantastic life.After graduating from university in 2020,Danni 　1　 to work in Africa for a year and then travelled to seven countries,hoping to help local people.
C
( ) 2.A.teacher B.doctor C.driver D.cook
( ) 3.A.expensive B.creative C.natural D.common
( ) 4.A.serious B.talented C.beautiful D.popular
( ) 5.A.invite B.follow C.force D.send
A
D
B
　In Uganda and Lebanon,she worked as a 　2　.She had a wonderful time getting to know the polite and energetic children in the primary school.To improve their understanding of arts,she included some 　3　 activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and making paper dolls in class.Her students loved her classes because they were new and different.Her friendly and interesting style made her one of the most 　4　 teachers.Every time Danni arrived at the school,they would run to give her a hug or small gifts.And after school,they would 　5　 her to their homes.
A
( ) 6.A.talk with B.care for C.pick out D.wake up
( ) 7.A.clothes B.books C.pictures D.meals
( ) 8.A.hardly B.possibly C.usually D.luckily
C
D
　Danni also tried to 　6　 the students by preparing lunch for 40 children below 5 years old.In order to buy nice 　7　for them,she had to go to the town.As the village was far away,Danni 　8　 needed to pass through a large forest and took a long bus ride to get to the local food market.
B
( ) 9.A.advised B.ordered C.warned D.encouraged
( ) 10.A.experience B.speech C.research D.education
A
　“I enjoyed spending amazing moments with them.Their smiling faces gave me energy and 　9　 me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said.She has decided to further develop her dream to help others.Her 　10　 of offering warmth and love to others has won many people’s praise and respect.
D
( ) 1.A.voice　 B.speech 　 C.record D.noise
( ) 2.A.crying　 B.shouting　 C.speaking D.singing
D
(十) (2023·坪山区一模)
　There was a beautiful peacock (孔雀) out on a rainy day.He looked at himself in the water.He said,“How beautiful I am!” But when he heard his own 　1　, he became sad. Then,he heard a nightingale (夜莺) 　2　 in the trees.
A
( ) 3.A.followed　 B.left　 C.appeared D.apologized
( ) 4.A.unhappy　 B.bored　 C.surprised D.afraid
( ) 5.A.beautiful　 B.rough　 C.loud D.deep
B
A
　Listening to the nightingale’s sweet song,he began to cry.“Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice ” At that moment,the goddess Juno 　3　.She went to the peacock.
　“Why are you 　4 　 ” Juno asked.The peacock told her about his 　5　 voice.“Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice My voice sounds like rocks rolling over sand.”
C
( ) 6.A.interesting　 B.sweet　 C.cheerful D.special
( ) 7.A.legs　 B.eyes　 C.colours D.footprints
( ) 8.A.look like　 B.play against　
C.take photos of D.make friends with
A
C
　Then Juno said,“Every living thing is 　6　 in its own way.The nightingale has a beautiful voice,but you have beautiful 　7　! The nightingale told me he wants to 　8 　you.He is sad about his brown colour.”
　The peacock stood up thinking for a while,“You’re right,” he said.“I have the most beautiful colour in the forest.The nightingale has the sweetest voice.We are both great in our own ways.”
D
( ) 9.A.show off　 B.worry about　
C.satisfy with D.search for
( ) 10.A.Still　 B.Successfully　
C.Instead D.Besides
C
　The peacock didn’t 　9　 his voice at all.“You can’t have it all,” he thought.　10　,he remembered what made him special.
　Cherish what you have and make yourself a better one.
B
谢 谢 观 看