专题五　语法填空 课件(共47张PPT) 2024年中考英语二轮专题复习（广东专版）

(共47张PPT)
专题五　语法填空
第三部分　专题训练
　　语法填空是在一篇短文中考查考生的词汇、语法及综合运用能力的题型,逻辑性及情境性强。考生要根据整篇短文的意思及语境,判断所填单词的词性,然后根据构词法及时态、语态等语法规则填写正确的单词。名词、动词、形容词、副词及数词等实词会在括号中给出提示词,而冠词、介词、连词等虚词则不给出提示词。
一、通读全文,弄清短文大意。理顺上下文关系,判断文章的时态。
二、不给提示的空格处,如果选择填入冠词,要注意冠词的用法,并细心判断单词的读音是以元音还是辅音开头的。如需填入冠词外的虚词,要注意上下文句子成分并判断各个句子之间的关系,如因果、转折、并列等,然后选用合适的介词或连词。
三、明确所给单词的词性,根据其在句中所充当的成分决定要使用的词性。
四、确定词形的转换,并检查拼写。
五、根据句子要求,决定虚词使用。
Ⅳ.语法填空(10分) (2022·深圳市中考)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
　Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow,Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”,“Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland.The show was 36.___________(warm) welcomed by the audience.What he did helped 37.___________the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
warmly
with
　Lang Lang is one of the leading 38.___________(musician) in the classical music world.Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide,this was his first time to play 39.___________piano at the top of a snowy mountain.The low temperature 40.___________(make) it quite challenging for him.However,playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience,according to Lang Lang.
musicians
the
made
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 41.___________(choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said,“I played this beautiful piece from my own culture,hoping 42.___________(draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
　Before Lang Lang played the 43.___________(three) piece,his fingers became a little cold, 44.___________he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.“I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 45.___________(close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang.
to draw
was chosen
third
but / yet
closer
【解析】
这是一篇讲述钢琴家郎朗为中欧文化交流进行表演的文章。
36.warmly考查副词修饰动词。根据“welcomed”可知,本处要用副词修饰动词。句意为“演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。”
37.with考查短语:help with sth.“在某方面帮助”。句意为“他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。”
38.musicians考查名词复数。根据“one of”可知,需用名词复数,故填musicians。句意为“郎朗是古典音乐界的杰出音乐家之一。”
39.the考查定冠词。play the piano“弹钢琴”。句意为“虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出,但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。”
40.made考查动词时态。根据下文“However,playing in a fairytale like environment was a very special experience,according to Lang Lang,”可知,句子时态是一般过去时。句意“低温对他来说很有挑战性。”
41.was chosen考查被动语态。根据“The piece‘Jasmine Flower’”做主语,与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系,因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“《茉莉花》是专门为这次表演出挑选的。”
42.to draw考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。动词短语hope to do意为“希望做某事”。句意为“我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子,希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。”
43.third考查序数词。根据空格前定冠词“the”、空格后“piece”可知是弹奏第三首曲子,所以用序数词third。句意为“在郎朗演奏第三首之前,他的手指有点冷,但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。”
44.but / yet考查连词。根据前句“his fingers became a little cold”与“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air”可知,两句间是转折关系。句意为“在郎朗演奏第三首之前,他的手指有点冷,但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。”
45.closer考查形容词比较级。根据形容词修饰relationship及“than before”可知,需要使用形容词比较级。句意为“我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流,以便更好地相互了解,使两国关系比以前更加密切。”
一、(2021·深圳市中考)
　In an old building in Peking University,a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong
1.　 　 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by 2.　 　 (he) from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m.For him,the quiet night was a 3.　 　 (value) time to focus on translation.He was exploring how 4.　 　 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
　to spread　
　valuable　
　himself　
　was sitting　
　Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5.　　 　　 April 18th,1921.When he was little,he 6.　　 　　 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 7.　 　(France)when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word.This is why translators should have 8.　 _　 creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
　a
　French　
　　was influenced　　
　　on　　
　Xu’s motto is: Good,better,best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better; you’re your better best.9.　 　 Xu was widely considered to be the best,he never stopped trying to become better.
　The more you learn and the 10.　 　(hard) you study,the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.
　harder　
　Although / Though　
二、(2020·深圳市中考)
　One day,a man was walking by the corner of a street.Here he met
1.　 　 little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside.He
2.　 　 (stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him.The birds were screaming in the cage,trying to fly away.
　After standing 3.　 　 a moment,he said to the boy,“How much does 4.　 　 (you) bird cost I want …”
　your　
　for　
　stopped　
　a　
“One fifty cents,sir,” the boy answered quickly.
　“I am afraid that you are mistaken.I am not asking how much it is,” the man said.“I would like 5.　 　 (buy) all of them.What I ask is how much you want for them.”
　Hearing this,the boy 6.　 　 (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.
　“They cost five dollars.”
　“Here 7.　 　 (be) the money!” The man passed the money.The boy counted excitedly.However,he then was 8.　 　 (surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.
　surprised　
　is　
　happily　
　to buy　
　“Oh,my god,for what reason did you do that,sir You don’t even get a bird!” The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
　“My boy,let me tell you 9.　 　 I did this,” the man said.“I have no right to get them.Every life should be free and they are our
10.　 　 (friend).So we should give them freedom.”
　friends　
　why　
三、(2019·深圳市中考)
　Jason and Andy are twins.They share a lot of things,including room,food and toys.
　One Saturday,Jason and Andy went out 1.　 　 (play) with a toy car.Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car,so they shouted at each other.2.　 　 (they) mother heard the boys arguing.She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car,but the twins wouldn’t.
　A few days later,Mother brought 3.　 　 pet dog home.“Can’t we each have our own pet dog ” asked the boys.They were 4.　 　 (tire) of sharing everything.
　tired　
　a　
　Their　
　to play　
“No! The dog must 5.　 　 (share),” Mother said.“You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”
　Several days later,the dog got into Mother’s room 6.　 _　 (secret) and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with Mother’s clothes.He quickly went to find Andy and told him 7.　 　 the dog had done.
　what　
　secretly
　be shared　
“Oh,no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” 8.　 　 (cry) Andy.The boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.
　“Just think,Jason,” said Andy,“what a big mess two 9.　 _　 (dog) would made!”
　“I agree 10.　 　 you,” laughed Jason.“Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”
　with　
　dogs
　cried　
(一)(2023·宝安区二模改编)
　The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival,or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival,falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year.It recognizes 1.　 　 start of spring and farming.This year it falls on February 21.
　Ancient people believed 2.　 　 after this day Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep.A well-known phrase goes,“Er yue er long tai tou”,meaning,“the dragon lifts 3.　 　(he) head on the second day of the second month.”
　his　
　that　
　the　
　The festival celebrates ancient Chinese culture.Some of the traditional ways 4.　 　(celebrate) it are no longer existed but others are still kept well.One of the most famous 5.　 _　 (tradition) is getting a haircut.Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of(摆脱)bad luck,while others believe that getting a haircut during 6.　 　 (one) month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
　the first　
　traditions
　to celebrate　
　People in Fujian province have kept the tradition of eating tofu during the festival for centuries.Tofu and vegetable balls are made to pray for family and business.They hope their family can keep healthy and they can do 7.　 　 (good) in their work or business than before.Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong province.People in Suzhou will eat chengyao cakes that 8.　 _　 (make) of sticky rice.It is a tradition during the festival for them.And they even have a 9.　 　 (say) “Your waist(腰)won’t hurt all year if you eat a chengyao cake on Longtaitou.”
　10.　 　 the same time,other foods are named after dragon body parts to mark the day.Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu) and dumplings are dragon’s ears(long er).
　At　
　saying　
　are made
　better　
(二) (2023·福田区二模)
“Ladies and gentlemen,this is your captain Ma Baoli speaking.Now we are flying at the 1.　 　 (high) of 3,765 metres above the Yangtze River.It reminds me 2.　 　 the poem ‘Wave after wave,the Yangtze River roars east,sweeping away with it all our heroes.’”
　Ma Baoli,3.　 　 pilot of China Southern Airlines,has won the title “poetic captain” for his passion (热情) for poems.It was in early February that Ma won the 4.　 　 (one) place in the popular quiz show Chinese Poetry Conference.
　first　
　a　
　of　
　height　
　For Ma,classical poetry is the 5.　 　 (beautiful) language in the world.“I like reading poetry in my spare time.Once I pick up a book of poetry,I can’t put it down,” said Ma.
　Ma 6.　 　 (bear) in 1988 in rural Pizhou,East China’s Jiangsu province.His father often painted on the white walls of their house and wrote poems to match the paintings 7.　 　 he was tired after farm work.Watching his father do these things,he rose the love for ancient poetry in his heart and it encouraged him 8.　 　 (follow) the dream of “reading ten thousand books and travelling ten thousand miles”.
　to follow　
　when　
　was born　
　most beautiful 　
　Ma’s poetic broadcasts and his performances on the poetry show
9.　 　 (win) him many fans so far.A passenger wrote in his flight log,“The perfect combination (结合) of poetry and flying is 10.　 _　 (true) fantastic to the Chinese.”
　truly
　have won　
(三) (2023·坪山区二模)
　The Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in China.It has been spread all over China and to the whole world.Now it is a symbol in 1.
　 　 (China) culture.
　2.　 　 (tradition),dragons were made of wood and cloth.However,in modern times,dragons are much 3.　 　 (light) than before because they are made of materials like plastics.
　The length 4.　 　dragons can be various,and people believe that the longer the dragon is,the more luck it will bring.A small organization cannot run a very long dragon 5.　 　 it requires great human power,much money and special skills.
　because　
　of 　
　lighter　
　Traditionally　
　Chinese　
　The Dragon Dance 6.　 　 (appear) during the Han Dynasty.During the Song Dynasty,it became 7.　 　 popular activity like the Lion Dance.People could often see it during some important 8.
　 　(festival).In the Qing Dynasty,the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 9.　 　 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing.The emperors of ancient China spoke highly of it,and they considered 10.
　 　 (they) as the dragons.
　themselves　
　was invited　
　festivals 　
　a　
　appeared　
(四) (2023·南山区一模)
　What do you think of rabbits in Chinese culture As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit,it is worth 1.　 　 (notice) that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a 2.　 　(culture) image all around the world.
　cultural　
　noticing　
　The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York,US,for example,held its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition 3.　 _　 Jan. 21.This exhibition presents 16 outstanding Chinese works.They show how rabbits have been a famous artistic subject 4.　 　 ancient times.The museum has also taken care to explain the mythical (神话的) meaning behind rabbits in China to 5.　 　 (visit).The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture 6.　 　 (wide).
Just as the museum’s official website describes,“The rabbit is 7.
　 　 popular animal in Chinese literature and folklores (民间传说).It 8.
　 　 (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir of immortality (长生不老药).”
　is believed　
　a　
　widely　
　visitors　
　since　
　on
　These rabbit 9.　 　 (work) of art have seen wide attraction globally.The post by the Metropolitan Museum of Art which announced the opening of 10.　 　(they) “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” exhibition received more than 10,000 views on Twitter and 2,600 likes on Facebook. 　These rabbit 9.　 　 (work) of art have seen wide attraction globally.The post by the Metropolitan Museum of Art which announced the opening of 10.　 　(they) “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” exhibition received more than 10,000 views on Twitter and 2,600 likes on Facebook.
their　
works　
　their　
　works　
(五)(2023·龙华区二模)
Beating bully — A US boy makes an app to deal with bullies
　Nobody likes a bull (恶霸).But bullying is a big problem around the word.According 1.　 　 the US National Bullying Prevention Centre,one out of every five students in the US has been bullied.
　Nathan Fellars is an 2.　 　 (eight) grader at Centennial Middle School in Utah,US.When he saw classmates being bullied,he 3.　 _　 (know) he had to do something.“People often deal with bullying 4.
　 　 the bullying has happened.I wanted to see if there was a way to reduce bullying before it happened at all,” Fellars told the Society for Science.
　after　
　knew
　eighth　
　to　
　After 5.　 　(study) more about the causes of bullying,he had an idea to make the app Bully Block.On the app,students can share
6.　 　 (they) lives,whether good or bad.Others can then post responses (回复).But before the responses are posted,7.　 　 AI program reads all of them.Only positive words can 8.　 _　 (show).Fellars believes that this will 9.　 　(natural) stop bullying both online and in schools.
　“I would love to see my project be used by teachers and students,” said Fellars.“I love knowing that my 10.　 　 (invent) can help somebody else in the world.”
　invention　
　naturally 　
　be shown
　an　
　their　
　studying 　
(六) (2023·龙岗区二模)
　Zeng Guofan was a great scholar and official of the Qing Dynasty.His letters to his family are so famous 1.　 　 they are still valued by many Chinese people today.
　In his early years,he left home 2.　 　 (study) and gradually became a government official.He studied hard all the time and 3.
　 　 (influence) greatly by Confucianism.As the eldest in his family,he cared deeply about his younger brothers’ 4.　 _　 (develop).When he travelled away from home,Zeng Guofan wrote 5.
　 (near) 1,500 letters to his family,mostly to his younger brothers.
nearly　
　development
　was influenced　
　to study　
　that　
　In a letter to his ninth brother,he told him that not giving up was the key 6.　 　 all success in life.In letters to his children,he encouraged them to remember three things,“Work hard,be careful with money and be honest.” He was against 7.　 　 idea of handing down money and possessions to children because he was most worried that the younger generation would grow up proud and lazy.He said they would never be
8.　 　(hunger) if they worked hard.
　hungry　
　the　
　to　
　Later,Zeng Guofan 9.　 　 (found) the Xiang Army and followed the Confucian principles in governing the army.Having even higher standards (标准) for 10.　 　 (he),he reflected (反思) on what he had said and done,and wrote his thoughts down in his diary every evening,promising to do better the next day.
　Today,he is regarded as a model of the Confucian ideals.
　himself　
　founded　
(七) (2023·罗湖区二模)
Spring View
On war-torn land streams flow and mountains stand;
In spring town grass and weeds are overgrown.
Sad over the years,flowers make us shed tears;
Hating to part,hearing birds breaks our heart.
The beacon fire has gone higher and higher;
Words from home are worth their weight in gold.
I cannot bear to scratch my grey hair;
It grows too thin to hold a light hairpin.
　Poet Du Fu(712 — 770) wrote this poem in springtime,when he 1.
　 　 (catch) by An Lushan’s rebel army (叛军) and locked up in Chang’an,the capital city at 2.　 　 time.The poem shows his love for his motherland and how he missed his family.
　The poet 3.　 　 (use) imagery of flowers and birds to express his feelings,which is seen as classic.The spring flowers and birds 4.　 _　 (be) joyful,but in the eyes of the sad poet,they reminded him of the past and made him cry.Flowers came to life again in spring,5.　 　 the broken country could not be easily restored (恢复).This shows his care for his country and his people.
　but　
　were
　used　
　the / that　
　was caught　
　The birds were singing 6.　 　 (free),while the poet lost his freedom.He was alone 7.　 　 any relatives or friends.Thus the
8.　 　 (bird) singing frightened him.This shows that he missed his family.His depressed (绝望的) feeling got even 9.　 　 (deep) in the next lines.As the war was going on,it was hard 10.　 　 (receive) letters from family members.The letters were as valuable as gold.
　to receive　
　deeper　
　birds’　
　without　
　freely　
(八) (2023·坪山区一模)

　This year’s Chinese New Year is the year of the rabbit.Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac (生肖) parts,in the order of Rat,Ox,Tiger,
Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,1.　 　 Pig.
　and　
　The order of animals in Chinese zodiacs is from the Chinese Great Race story.Many years ago,the Jade Emperor 2.　 　 (decide) to start a way of recording time by introducing a calendar.He wanted to name each year after 3.　 　 animal.He invited lots of animals 4.
　 　 (enter) a race to cross the river.The first 12 animals to finish the race would have a year named after 5.　 　 (they).The rat was the first animal to cross the river,so the first year was named after the rat.The rabbit came fourth in the race,so the fourth year was the year of the rabbit.
　them　
　to enter　
　an　
　decided　
　The rabbit 6.　 　 (consider) as a gentle and loving creature.In Chinese culture,the rabbit can be a symbol of the moon.Ancient Chinese believed there was a rabbit living 7.　 　 the moon.
　The rabbit,called in Chinese the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit,is a companion of the Moon Goddess who can keep 8.　 　 (youth) forever.
　To celebrate the year of the rabbit,people decorate their 9.　 _　 (house) with rabbit-shaped lanterns and paper-cut.Fireworks are set off and family members stay together and count down to the new year 10.
　 　 (happy).
　happily　
　houses
　young　
　on　
　is considered　
(九) (2023·光明区二模)
　Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
　One day,Lu You went out for 1.　 　 walk.After walking for more than two hours,he climbed a slope (坡).And 2.　 _　 (surprising),he saw wonderful views ahead.However,there was no way to lead him there.Lu You 3.　 　 (attract) by the views,so he continued making his way in the forest.
　After walking around the foot of the hill,he found 4.　 　 (he) in front of a small village with many 5.　 　 (house).With green willows (柳树) and red flowers all around,it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.
　houses　
　himself　
　was attracted　
　surprisingly
　a　
　Lu You was very glad and walked up to the village.The villagers warmly 6.　 　(welcome) their guest.They talked with him and prepared hearty meals for him.The 7.　 　(friend) people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You.He put this experience in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游西山村》)
　The poem is best known 8.　 　 these two lines: “Where hills bend,streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows 9.
　 　 flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used 10.　 　 (describe) the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).
　to describe　
　and　
　for　
　friendly　
　welcomed　
(十) (2023·福田区一模)
　As many foreigners come to Guilin,a city well-known for its beautiful scenery,they 1.　 　 (attract) by a traditional Tai Chi school there while enjoying the amazing view.
　“I 2.　 　 (real) like Chinese kung fu,but my body is not suitable for intensive (高强的) exercise.Tai Chi helps me realize my kung fu dream,” said Greg Shaffer,an American 3.　 　 was 64 years old.
　Two years ago,he found the Yangshuo Traditional Tai Chi School by chance and the beautiful scenery made him stay there 4.　 _　 (learn) Tai Chi.
　to learn
　who / that　
　really　
　are attracted　
　At first,Shaffer was not good 5.　 　 it.But after 6.　 　 year of hard work,he is now a middle-level student.“The key to practising Tai Chi is to be slow.You just feel the breath and movement in slow motion,and now I learn a 7.　 　 (balance) life lesson in it,” said Shaffer.
　balanced　
　a / one　
　at　
　In his view,Tai Chi not only helps 8.　 　 (he) keep fit,but also enables him to appreciate the charm of Chinese culture.
　According to Wu Yuping,the head of the school,more than 2,000 overseas students coming from over 120 countries have studied there
9.　 　it was built in 2010.“Chinese kung fu is a cultural card and also a bridge for international 10.　 　 (communicate).I hope more people can come here to know about Chinese culture while learning Tai Chi,” he said.
　communication　
　since 　
　him　
谢 谢 观 看